doc_id stringlengths 1 5 | doc_title stringlengths 2 371 | doc_lang stringclasses 15 values | doc_type stringclasses 19 values | doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4 | ddc stringclasses 71 values | doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47770 | Almancayı Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Dersteki Konuşma Ortamında Yaşadığı Korku Duygulanımları – Uluslararası Bağlamda Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war es herauszufinden, welche Angstgefühle die DaF-Lernenden, die die deutsche Sprache innerhalb und außerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raums lernen, in Gesprächssituationen erleben. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden zwei verschiedene Probandengruppen ausgewählt und Online-Befragungen erstellt, um genauer zu untersuchen, ob es zwischen diesen Gruppen signifikante Unterschiede gibt. Die Ergebnisse, die aus der Datenauswertung erfolgen, sind für beide Lernergruppen verschieden. Nach den untersuchten Sprechtendenzen verhält sich die Gruppe aus der Türkei als eine meist affektiv eingestellte Gruppe, die beim Sprechen zurückhaltend handelt. Dagegen zeigt die Gruppe aus Deutschland tendenziell weniger Zurückhaltung gegenüber dem Sprechen in Bezug auf die emotionalen bzw. kognitionalen Einstellungen. In Bezug auf unterrichtsbezogene Sprechangst ist zu bemerken, dass die meisten Lernenden von beiden Gruppen häufig die gleiche Meinung vertreten.",
"Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almancayı Almanya'da ve Türkiye'de öğrenen öğrencilerin konuşma durumlarına yönelik yaşadığı korku duygulanımlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda iki ayrı araştırma grubu seçilmiş olup, iki grup arasında önemli farklılıklar olup olmadığını araştırmak için çevrim içi anketler uygulanmıştır. Veri değerlendirmesine ait sonuçlar her iki grup için farklılık göstermektedir. Türkiye'deki araştırma grubu, söz konusu konuşma eğilimlerine yönelik olarak bilinç ve duygu açısından çekingen davranırken, Almanya'daki araştırma grubunda bu durum daha az görülmektedir. Ders ortamında konuşma durumuna yönelik korku duygulanımda ise her iki gruptaki öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının çoğunlukla aynı fikirde olduğu görülmektedir"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Fremdsprache",
"Deutsch",
"Sprechfertigkeit",
"Sprechangst",
"Unterrichtssituation",
"ddc:830"
] |
47771 | Describing the purpose of academicians foreign language use at Trakya University | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Universities are places where knowledge is produced. This knowledge makes sense as long as it is shared. In the global world, this knowledge sharing is expected to be intensive in universities. Foreign language is very important in this stage. The participation of academicians in this information network is related to the effective use of foreign language in oral and written form. The aim of the study is to measure the foreign language levels of academicians according to the demographic variables and to describe the purposes of foreign language use. 269 academicians at Trakya University contributed to the study in 2015. Foreign Language Levels of academicians were measured through The Common European Framework for Languages - Set of General Steps for Common Suggestion Levels - A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. In order to describe the purpose of foreign language use of the academicians, by using a measuring tool which was developed beforehand, it was studied at 95% confidence level. In the study conducted with a descriptive approach, the data were calculated as percentages. At the end of the study, it was determined that the foreign language levels of the academicians were at most B1 (30,9%) and B2 (30,1%) levels. Among the purpose of academicians' foreign language use (academic, education and personal), differences were identified in the ability to acquire and produce a foreign language",
"Üniversiteler bilginin üretildiği yerlerdir. Bu bilgiler paylaşıldıkça anlam kazanırlar. Küresel dünyada üniversitelerden beklenen, bu bilgi paylaşımının yoğun olmasıdır. Yabancı dil bilmek bu aşamada oldukça önemlidir. Akademisyenlerin bu bilgi ağına katılım etkinliği, yabancı dili sözlü ve yazılı etkin kullanabilmesine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretim üyelerinin yabancı dil seviyelerinin demografik değişkenlere göre ölçülmesi ve yabancı dil kullanım amaçlarının betimlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 2015 yılında Trakya Üniversitesi'nde çalışan 269 öğretim üyesi katkı sağlamıştır. Öğretim üyelerinin yabancı dil seviyeleri 'Diller için Avrupa Ortak Öneriler Çerçevesi - Ortak Öneri Düzeyleri Genel Basamaklar Kümesi - A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 ve C2' aracılığı ile ölçülmüştür. Yabancı dil kullanım amaçları ise güvenilirlik oranı % 95 olan bir ölçme aracı ile ölçülmüştür. Betimsel bir yaklaşımla yürütülen çalışmada veriler yüzdelik olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi çalışmaya katılan öğretim üyelerinin yaklaşık üçte birinin B1 (%30,1) ve B2 (%30,1) seviyelerinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca yabancı dili kullanma amaçları (akademik, eğitim-öğretim ve kişisel) arasında alımlamaya ve üretime yönelik becerilerde farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Universität",
"Common European Framework of Reference for Languages",
"ddc:830"
] |
4778 | Proceedings of the Conference "sub8 - Sinn und Bedeutung" : 8th annual meeting of the Gesellschaft für Semantik | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"The volume is a collection of papers given at the conference “sub8 -- Sinn und Bedeutung”, the eighth annual conference of the Gesellschaft für Semantik, held at the Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt (Germany) in September 2003. During this conference, experts presented and discussed various aspects of semantics. The very different topics included in this book provide insight into fields of ongoing Semantics research.",
"Mit dem vorliegenden Band halten Sie eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen in Händen, die bei \"Sinn und Bedeutung VIII\", der Jahrestagung der \"Gesellschaft für Semantik\" in der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, im September 2003 vorgestellt worden sind. Die Beiträge umfassen verschiedenste Aspekte aktueller Semantik-Forschung und lassen sich inhaltlich den folgenden Kategorien zuordnen: (i) Semantik von Topic und Focus [Ebert / Endriss, Gyuris, Kaiser / Trueswell, Lee, Umbach, Wedgewood]; (ii) Semantik und Pragmatik von Fragen [Beck, Benz, Dekker]; (iii) Semantik von Tense und Voice [Fernando, Lekaku, Sailer]; (iv) Das Syntax-Semantik Interface [Kobuchi-Philip, Stateva, Zeijlstra], (v) Modalität [van Rooy, Copley] und (vi) Semantik [Aksan, Nicolas, Schäfer, Schlücker, Seong, Zwarts]."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik",
"Kongress",
"Frankfurt <Main, 2003>",
"ddc:800"
] |
47780 | "We love to entertain you" – advertising language | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Werbung stellt in einer von Globalisierung und Transkulturalität geprägten Welt ein Phänomen dar, das nicht nur omnipräsent ist und uns mit Glücksversprechen und Idealbildern in Plastik(-schein-)welten verführt, sondern zunehmend als populäre Form der Kunst gepriesen wird, deren Wirkung durch ausgefeilte Formen der Rhetorik sowie eine suggestive bzw. manipulative Bildersprache gekennzeichnet ist. Fach- und insbesondere Fremdsprachen bilden einen wesentlichen Bestandteil im sprachlichen und stilistischen Repertoire der Werbesprache. Der Beitrag gliedert sich denn auch in zwei Abschnitte: Im ersten Teil der Untersuchung wird das sprachliche und stilistische Repertoire (Fachsprachen, Jugendsprache, Dialekt, Fremdsprachen (Anglizismen) der Werbesprache dargestellt. Der zweite Teil der Untersuchung beinhaltet eine exemplarische Analyse von türkischen und deutschen bzw. deutschsprachigen Werbeanzeigen im Hinblick auf die Verwendung von Anglizismen.",
"In a world characterized by globalization and transculturation advertising appears to be a phenomenon that is not only omnipresent and seduces us with the promise of happiness and ideal images into plastic (illusory) worlds, but is also increasingly being hailed as a popular form of art whose effect is characterized by sophisticated forms of rhetoric as well as a suggestive and manipulative language of imagery. Professional and in particular foreign languages form an integral part of the linguistic and stylistic repertoire of advertising language. The study is thus divided into two sections: The first part of the study presents the linguistic and stylistic repertoire (technical language, youth language, dialect, foreign languages (Anglicisms)) of the advertising language. The second part of the study includes an exemplary analysis of Turkish and German or German-language advertisements with regard to the use of Anglicisms."
] | ddc:380 | [
"Werbebotschaft",
"Werbesprache",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"ddc:400",
"ddc:830"
] |
47781 | "Zehen ya da sehen?" : Almanca Öğretmenliği birinci sınıfında okuyan Türk öğrencilerine yönelik telaffuz çalışmasının tasarımı, ygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In the present research a pronunciation training, which was implemented within the scope of the seminar \"Reading skills II\", is being discussed. Turkish students in their first year, studying German Language Teaching at Uludağ University participated in this research. After a theoretical grounding, the conception of the pronunciation training and how it was implemented in the seminar will be introduced. The aim of this study is to examine, how the detected phonetic problems of the students can be eliminated through a targeted pronunciation training and how it can be perceived by the students. Orientated on the Qualitative Evaluation by Kuckartz et al. (2007) the analysis has been carried out. Therefore a questionnaire and a group-interview have been applied. Considering the evaluated results, possible perspectives for the specific field of research and teaching practice have been presented.",
"Mevcut çalışmada, \"Okuma Becerileri II\" dersi çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen bir telaffuz çalışması ele alınmıştır. Çalışmaya Uludağ Üniversitesi Almanca Öğretmenliği bölümünün birinci sınıfına devam eden Türk öğrenciler katılmıştır. Teorik bir incelemenin ardından telaffuz çalışmasının tasarımı ve derse nasıl uygulanacağı tanıtılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, öğrencilerde saptanan fonetik sorunlarının doğrudan bir telaffuz çalışması aracılığıyla nasıl ortadan kalkabileceğini araştırmak ve bu çalışmanın öğrenciler tarafından nasıl değerlendirileceğini tespit etmektir. Veri analizi Kuckartz vd. (2007) Nitel Değerlendirmesi çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunun için bir anket ve bir odak grup görüşmesi uygulanmıştır. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına dayanılarak araştırma alanı ve ders uygulamasına yönelik olası öneriler gösterilmiştir."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Fremdsprache",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Aussprache",
"Intonation <Linguistik>",
"Deutsch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47782 | Analyse und Bewertung des Lehrwerks 'Schritt für Schritt Deutsch Ortaöğretim A1.1 Düzeyi Almanca Ders Kitabı' im Rahmen der Landeskunde und Interkulturalität | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Köşker hat in seinem im Jahre 2015 mit dem Titel \"Kulturvermittlung im Fremdsprachenunterricht an Beispiel von Französisch\" veröffentlichten Artikel darauf hingewiesen, dass das Fremdsprachenlernen in der heutigen Zeit im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Zielen hauptsächlich auf die schriftliche bzw. mündliche Kommunikation mit Menschen ausgerichtet ist, die diese Sprache sprechen, jedoch wie Zeuner (1997) auch betont, dass Grammatikkenntnisse allein für eine gezielte Anwendung der Kommunikationskompetenz, die sich auf Sprechen und Verstehen stützt, nicht ausreichen können. Die Lernenden sollten zusätzlich Kenntnisse über die kulturellen Werte der Gesellschaft der Personen verfügen, mit denen interagiert wird und im Stande sein, auch die nonverbalen Mitteilungen der Personen, die die Zielsprache sprechen, zu verstehen. Ausgehend von dem Blickpunkt der Autoren Köşker und Zeuner wurde in diesem Beitrag das zur Zeit aktuellste in der Türkei konzipierte DaF-Lehrwerk Schritt für Schritt Deutsch Ortaöğretim A1.1 Düzeyi Almanca Ders Kitabı (Çelen Öztürk, 2016), das ab dem Lehrjahr 2016-2017 vom Erziehungsrat des Erziehungsministeriums für 5 (fünf) Jahre als Lehrmaterial anerkannt und an den Schulen im Schuljahr 2016-2017 sehr weitläufig eingesetzt wurde, im Hinblick auf die kulturellen Elemente anhand der Kriterien von Tomková (1992) und Arıkan und Saraç (2010) untersucht und die dabei erhobenen Daten deskriptiv analysiert und interpretiert. Die Daten haben gezeigt, dass das Lehrwerk Schritt für Schritt Deutsch Ortaöğretim A1.1 Düzeyi Almanca Ders Kitabı zwar im Rahmen der Landeskunde geographische, historische, numerische, statistische und weitere ähnliche Informationen über den Alltag und die Kultur der Zielsprache enthält und darüber hinaus auch Elemente beinhaltet, mit deren Hilfe Schüler die sprachlich-kulturellen Elemente der Zielsprache sehen und hören können und dadurch in der Lage sind, sich das alles im Gedächtnis vorzustellen und somit ihre eigene Kultur mit der Kultur der Zielsprache vergleichen und Empathie zeigen zu können. Die im Rahmen der \"Interkulturalität\" vorgesehenen Aktivitäten sind jedoch eher gering und die geographischen, historischen, numerischen, statistischen und ähnlichen Informationen im Rahmen der Landeskunde sehr begrenzt. Die Studie hat dargelegt, dass das Lehrwerk über die kulturellen Werte der Gesellschaft, in denen die Menschen leben, mit denen interagiert wird, zu wenig Information beinhaltet und dass in dieses Lehrwerk Inhalte eingebracht werden sollten, die darauf abzielen, auch eine Kompetenz im Verstehen von nonverbalen Mitteilungen der Sprecher der Zielsprache zu entwickeln.",
"Köşker 2015 yılında yayımlanan \"Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Kültür Aktarımı: Fransız Dili Örneği\" başlıklı makalesinde geçmişten günümüze süregelen hedeflerin aksine dil öğrenmenin temel amacının artık öğrenilen dili konuşan kişilerle yazılı veya sözlü iletişim kurabilmek olduğunu belirtmiş, ancak Zeuner (1997) gibi o da konuşma ve anlama üzerine kurulu yazılı ve sözlü iletişim yetisini kullanabilmek için sadece dilbilgisi kurallarını bilmenin yetmediğini, bunun yanı sıra etkileşime girilen kişilerin yaşadıkları topluma ilişkin kültürel değerler hakkında da bilgi sahibi olmak ve dili konuşanların sözel olmayan mesajlarını da anlamak gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Köşker ve Zeuner'in bu görüşlerinden hareketle bu çalışmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığının 2016-2017 öğretim yılından itibaren 5 (beş) yıl süreyle ders kitabı olarak kabul ettiği ve okullarda 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında yaygın olarak kullanılan Türkiye'de hazırlanmış ve basılmış olan Schritt für Schritt Deutsch Ortaöğretim A1.1 Düzeyi Almanca Ders Kitabı (Çelen Öztürk, 2016) içerdiği kültürel öğeler bakımından Tomková'nın (1992) ve Arıkan ve Saraç'ın (2010) geliştirmiş oldukları ölçütler doğrultusunda mercek altına alınmış ve veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenerek, yorumlanmıştır. Veriler, Schritt für Schritt Deutsch Ortaöğretim A1.1 Düzeyi Almanca Ders Kitabında hedef dilin konuşulduğu ülkenin günlük yaşamına ve kültürüne ilişkin Türkçede 'Ülke Bilgisi' olarak karşılık bulan Landeskunde kavramı bağlamında coğrafi, tarihsel, sayısal, istatistiksel vs. gibi bilgilere yer verildiğini, bunun ötesinde öğrencilerin hedef dil kültürel öğeleri görmelerini ve duymalarını ve bu yolla zihinlerinde hayal edebilmelerini sağlayan ve kendi kültürü ile hedef dilin kültürünü karşılaştırabileceği ve empati kurabileceği düzenlemelere gidildiğini, ancak gerek 'Kültürlerarasılık' kavramı bağlamında yapılması öngörülen etkinliklerin gerekse ‘Ülke Bilgisi’ olarak karşılık bulan Landeskunde kavramı bağlamında sunulan coğrafi, tarihsel, sayısal, istatistiksel vs. gibi bilgilerin sayıca oldukça sınırlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma kitapta yabancı olanı doğru anlayabilmek için mutlaka bilinmesi gereken hedef dilin konuşulduğu ülkeye has kültürel değerlere çok az değinildiğini ve erek dili konuşanların sözel olmayan mesajlarını da anlayabilme becerisini de geliştirecek türde düzenlemelere gidilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Interkulturalität",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"ddc:830"
] |
47783 | Yabancı Dil Olarak Almancada Özet Yazmak : Türkiye'deki Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında Öğrenim Gören Öğrenciler Örneğinde Veri Tabanlı Bir Araştırma | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das Exzerpt stellt ein Mittel dar, Fachwissen auf dem Wege der Textreproduktion in individuelles Wissen eines Lernenden umzuwandeln. Dies macht das Exzerpieren zu einer der Kernkompetenzen angehender DeutschlehrerInnen und wirkt sich sowohl auf den Erfolg im Studium als auch im späteren Berufsleben aus. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, mit textlinguistischen Analysemethoden und -verfahren festzustellen, inwieweit die Studierenden im Lehramtsstudiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache in der Türkei die Fähigkeit des Exzerpierens als Teilfähigkeit des akademischen Schreibens am Ende ihres Studiums beherrschen. An der Untersuchung nahmen insgesamt 23 Studierende aus dem 4. Studienjahr der Abteilung für Deutsche Sprache und ihre Didaktik der Marmara-Universität in Istanbul teil. Insgesamt wurden 20 von den Studierenden verfasste Exzerpte ausgewertet. Die Auswertung der Studentenexzerpte erfolgte nach drei Hauptbewertungskriterien: Gliederung und Bezug zum Primärtext, inhaltliche Gestaltung des Exzerpts und Strategien beim Schreiben von Exzerpten. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass die Exzerpierkenntnisse der meisten an der Untersuchung beteiligten Studierenden am Ende ihres Studiums nicht ausreichend entwickelt sind und sie deshalb vermutlich Schwierigkeiten mit dem Exzerpieren von Texten im weiteren Studium, z.B. Masterstudium haben werden, insbesondere bei der Anfertigung von Seminararbeiten, für die eine Reihe von Aufsätzen zu exzerpieren sind.",
"Özet, öğrencinin uzmanlık bilgisini metni yeniden üretme sürecinde bireysel bilgiye dönüştürmesini sağlayan bir araçtır. Bu özelliği ile özet yazma becerisi, öğretmen adaylarında bulunması gereken temel beceriler arasında yer almakla birlikte öğrencinin öğrenim süresince ve ileriki iş yaşamında etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akademik yazma beceresinin bir parçasını oluşturan özet yazma becerisini öğrencilerin Türkiye'deki Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalındaki öğrenimlerinin sonunda hangi ölçüde edindiklerini metin dilbilimsel çözümleme yöntemleriyle tespit etmektir. Araştırmaya İstanbul'daki Marmara Üniversitesi Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 23 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrenciler tarafından üretilen toplam 20 metin değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin üretmiş olduğu özet metinler, üç ana değerlendirme kriterine göre çözümlenmiştir: Özet metinde bölümlendirme ve kaynak metin ile ilişki kurulması, özet metnin içerik olarak yapılandırılması ve özet metni yazarken kullanılan stratejiler. Elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin çoğu öğrenimleri sonunda özet yazma becerisi konusunda yeteri kadar gelişme göstermemektedir. Bu nedenle bu öğrencilerin öğrenimlerinin devamında, örneğin yüksek lisans öğrenimlerinde ödev hazırlarken makale özetlemeleri gerektiğinde, zorluklarla karşılaşacakları tahmin edilmektedir"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Exzerpt",
"Lehrerbildung",
"Deutschlehrer",
"ddc:830"
] |
47784 | [Rezension zu:] "Çeviri Atölyesi / Çeviride Tuzaklar" [İnce, Ülker / Dizdar, Dilek (2017). Çeviri Atölyesi / Çeviride Tuzaklar. İstanbul: Can Sanat Yayınları. 260 Seiten. ISBN 978-975-07-3539-4] | tur | doc-type:review | [
"Türkiye'de çevirmen yetiştiren kurumların sayısının hızla artmasına karşın, çevirmen adaylarının uygulamaya ilişkin yetkinliklerini artırmayı hedefleyen, nitelikli eserlerin çok az olması düşündürücüdür. Bunda, çeviribilimin nispeten genç bir bilim alanı olmasının yanı sıra, yabancı dil edincine öncelik verilmesinin ve çevirmen adaylarının çeviri edinçlerini çeviri yaparak geliştirecekleri yanılgısı (bkz. Hagemann/ Hönig 2011) önemli bir etkendir. Oysaki çevirmen adayının, metinleri çeviri odaklı çözümleyebilme yetisine sahip olması çok önemlidir. Yücel'in de belirttiği gibi, \"Bu beceriyi ve bilinci geliştirmek için öğrencilerin, metinlerin nitelik ve işlevlerini bilmenin ötesinde bir metnin nasıl farklı biçimde çevrilebileceği becerisini kazanmaları gerekmektedir\"."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Übersetzungswissenschaft",
"ddc:830"
] |
47785 | [Rezension zu:] Wirksamkeit und Nachhaltigkeit vorintegrativer
Spracharbeit [Nimet Tan: Wirksamkeit und Nachhaltigkeit vorintegrativer Spracharbeit. Deutsch lehren und lernen in
den türkischen Vorintegrationskursen. München: iudicium Verlag 2017, 309 S. ISBN: 978-3-86205-498-5] | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Mit der Untersuchung von vorintegrativen Sprachförderung von Neuzuwanderern unter dem Aspekt des Spracherwerbs und der Integration bewegt sich Nimet Tan mit ihrer Dissertation, die unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Hermann Funk entstanden ist, im weiten und interdisziplinären Feld der Spracherwerbs- sowie Sprachkontakt- und Integrationsforschung. Die Aktualität und Relevanz einer Arbeit, die sich mit dem Umgang Mehrsprachiger mit ihren sprachlichen Potenzialen und damit auch mit den gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen kultureller und sprachlicher Heterogenität beschäftigt, soll hier dargelegt werden."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Soziale Integration",
"Einwanderer",
"Türken",
"Deutsch",
"Fremdsprache",
"ddc:830"
] |
47789 | Kongre Raporu: V. Uluslararası Batı Kültürü ve Edebiyatları
Araştırmaları Sempozyumu | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Uluslararası Batı Kültürü ve Edebiyatları Araştırmaları Sempozyumunun beşincisi 4-6 Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında Sivas'ta gerçekleştirildi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı, Fransız Dili ve Edebiyatı, İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Mütercim-Tercümanlık Bölümleri tarafından düzenlenen ve ana teması \"bellek\" olan bu bilgi şölenine gerek yurt içinden gerek yurt dışından çok sayıda öğretim elemanı bildiri ve poster gibi akademik çalışmalarla katıldı."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Literatur",
"ddc:830"
] |
47795 | Considerations regarding the transfer of memory strategies to learn the word list of the Goethe B1 Certificate | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Im Bereich des Deutschen als Fremdsprache bietet etwa das Goethe-Institut Prüfungen auf allen Niveaus (A1-C2) an und entwickelt entsprechende Vorbereitungsmaterialien. Dazu gehören neben Modellprüfungen auch Wortlisten A1, A2 und B1 (vgl. z. B. Goethe-Institut 2016). Zur Arbeit mit den Wortlisten im DaF-Unterricht liegen nach Auskunft des Informationszentrums für Fremdsprachenforschung der Philipps-Universität Marburg vom 01.12.2017 weder wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen noch Praxisberichte vor. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit soll versucht werden, zum Beheben dieses Desiderats beizutragen. Der Untersuchungsfokus liegt dabei auf den Erfahrungen der DaF-Studierenden mit dem Einsatz der Wortliste im Unterricht sowie ihren persönlichen Speicherstrategien beim Vokabellernen.",
"In the present study, the use of the Word List for the Goethe B1 certificate in the \"Reading Skills I\" course has been handled. The purpose of the study was to identify the experiences and memory strategies that the first year German Language Teaching students acquire with the Vocabulary List and be able to develop didactic steps based on this identification. According to the results obtained from the questionnaires, it was found that the memory strategy repertoire of the students was not sufficient and they actually preferred to use the less effective way of only memorization. Based on our questionnaires results and relevant studies in the related field, recommendations for the transfer of memory strategies were presented within the framework of action research.",
"Bu çalışmada, Goethe B1 sertifikasına yönelik Kelime Listesinin \"Okuma Becerileri I\" dersinde kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın hedefi, Almanca Öğretmenliği birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin Kelime Listesi ile edindikleri tecrübeleri ve hafıza stratejilerini tespit etmek ve bundan yola çıkarak didaktik adımlar geliştirebilmektir. Anket görüşmelerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin hafıza strateji dağarcığının yeterli olmadığı ve daha az verimli olan salt ezberlemeyi tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Anket sonuçlarımız ve bu alanda yapılmış olan araştırmalar esas alınarak, eylem araştırması çerçevesinde hafıza stratejileri aktarımına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Common European Framework of Reference for Languages",
"Zertifikat Deutsch",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Wortschatz",
"Vokabellernen",
"ddc:830"
] |
47796 | Almanca Öğretmenliği Öğrencilerinin Hata Analizi Yetileri Hakkında Bir Araştırma | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die Fehleranalyse gilt seit langem als eine wertvolle Hilfe beim Fremdsprachenunterricht, weil sowohl Lernende als auch Lehrende dadurch wichtige Informationen über den Spracherwerbsprozess bekommen können. Auch die vorliegende Arbeit beabsichtigt mit Hilfe der Fehleranalyse zu Erkenntnissen über die fehleranalytische Kompetenz der künftigen Deutschlehrer zu gelangen. Ausgangspunkt dieser Studie war die Frage, ob es eine direkte Verbindung zwischen dem Sprachniveau und der fehleranalytischen Kompetenz der Studierenden gebe. An der Untersuchung haben 37 Studierenden der Gazi Universität teilgenommen, von denen sieben Rückkehrende aus Deutschland waren und über gute Sprachkenntnisse verfügten. Alle Probanden befanden sich im sechsten Semester und hatten sich im Rahmen der angewandten Linguistik ein semesterlang mit der Fehleranalyse befasst. Den Probanden wurden zwei Texte vorgelegt, deren Fehler sie identifizieren und anhand eines Rasters klassifizieren mussten. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass bei der Fehleridentifizierung die Fremdsprachenkenntnisse ein entscheidender Faktor waren. Bei der Fehlerklassifizierung dagegen, schienen die Fremdsprachenkenntnisse eher eine untergeordnete Rolle zu spielen.",
"Hata analizi yabancı dil öğrenim süreci hakkında gerek öğretmene, gerekse öğrenciye önemli veriler sunduğundan yabancı dil derslerine önemli katkı sağlayan bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmayla da gelecekteki Almanca öğretmenlerinin hata analizi yetileri hakkında bulgular elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktasını öğrencilerin dil seviyeleri ile hata analizi yetileri arasında doğrudan bir bağ olup olmadığı sorusu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya yedisi Almanya'dan kesin dönüş yapmış olan 37 Alman dili eğitimi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapıldığı dönemde üniversite eğitiminin 6. yarıyılında bulunan tüm katılımcılar hata analizi konusunu Uygulamalı Dilbilim dersi kapsamında teorik ve uygulamalı olarak işlemişlerdir. Katılımcılara ikişer adet metin verilerek bu metinlerin içindeki hataları bulmaları ve sınıflandırmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden dil yetilerinin hataların tespit edilmesinde son derece belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. Hataların sınıflandırılmasında ise dil yetilerinin hataların tespit edilmesi aşamasına oranla daha az önemli olduğu anlaşılmıştır"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Referendarausbildung / Lehramt",
"Deutschlehrer",
"Lehrerbildung",
"Fehleranalyse",
"Linguistik",
"ddc:830"
] |
47797 | "Moment Mal 1" ve "Moment Mal 2" adlı ders kitabı setinde yer alan eğitsel dil yunlarının analizi ve değerlendirilmesi | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das soziale und interaktive Lernen steht im Vordergrund des gesamten Lernprozesses. Auch der Erwerb einer Fremdsprache, egal in welchem Alter, verlangt soziale und interaktive Lernprozesse. Sprachlernspiele übernehmen in diesem Lernprozess eine wichtige Rolle. Diese Sprachlernspiele werden in dem kommunikativen, sowie interkulturellen Ansatz und in alternativen Methoden als Unterrichtsmaterial in den Lehrwerken benutzt. Obwohl Sprachlernspiele schon Mitte der 70er Jahre des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts in kommunikativ orientierten Methoden ihren Höchstpunkt erreicht haben, ist das Interesse an ihrem Einsatz im Fremdsprachenunterricht bis heutzutage geblieben. Ziel dieser Studie ist, die Sprachlernspiele in den, im deutschen Sprachunterricht verwendeten Lehrwerk \"Moment Mal 1\" und \"Moment Mal 2\" zu analysieren, sie nach ihren Eigenschaften und Sprachfertigkeiten zu klassifizieren und die Bedeutung des Spielfaktors im Fremdsprachenlernen hervorzuheben. Diesbezüglich ist eine generelle Definition des Spiels behandelt und seine Eigenschaften, die zur Klassifikation der Sprachlernspiele einen Beitrag geleistet haben, hervorgehoben worden. Außerdem ist der Stellenwert der Sprachlernspiele im Fremdsprachenunterricht erforscht worden. In dieser Studie wurde die Lehrwerkanalyse als Methode verwendet. Die Sprachlernspiele in dem, im Deutschunterricht benutzten Lehrwerk \"Moment Mal 1\" und \"Moment Mal 2\" wurden nach dieser Methode analysiert. Von der allgemeinen Spieldefinition und den Zielen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts ausgehend wurden die Sprachlernspiele in diesem Lehrwerk sowohl nach ihren Eigenschaften, als auch bezüglich der Weiterförderung der Sprachfertigkeiten klassifiziert. Außerdem wurden die Sprachlernspiele aus diesem Lehrwerk in den Anadolu-Gymnasien, wo Deutsch als erste Fremdsprache gelehrt wird, ausgeübt.",
"Öğrenme sürecinin her aşamasında sosyal ve interaktif öğrenme ön planda yer almaktadır. Yabancı dil edinimi de hangi yaşta olursa olsun, sosyal ve interaktif öğrenme süreçleri gerektirir. Eğitsel dil oyunları, bu öğrenme sürecinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu oyunlar, iletişimsel ve kültürlerarası yaklaşımda olduğu gibi, alternatif yabancı dil eğitimi metotlarının kullanıldığı ders kitaplarında da öğretim materyali olarak kullanılmaktadır. Eğitsel dil oyunları, 1970'lerin ortalarına kadar iletişimsel yöntemlerde en üst düzeye ulaşmış olsa da yabancı dil öğretimindeki yerini günümüze kadar sürdürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Almanca öğretiminde kullanılan \"Moment Mal 1\" ve \"Moment Mal 2\" adlı ders kitabı setinde yer alan eğitsel dil oyunlarını analiz etmek, onları özelliklerine ve kazandırdığı dilsel becerilere göre sınıflandırmak ve yabancı dil öğreniminde oyun faktörünün önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bunun için öncelikli olarak genel anlamda oyunun tanımı yapılmış ve eğitsel dil oyunlarının sınıflandırılmasına katkı sağlayan özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca eğitsel dil oyunlarının yabancı dil öğretimi içindeki yeri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ders kitabı analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Almanca öğretiminde kullanılan \"Moment Mal 1\" ve \"Moment Mal 2\" ders kitabı setinde yer alan eğitsel dil oyunları bu yönteme göre analiz edilmiştir. Bu ders kitabı setinde yer alan eğitsel dil oyunları genel oyun tanımından ve yabancı dil öğretimi amaçlarından yola çıkılarak hem özellikleri hem de geliştirdiği dilsel beceriler açısından sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca Almancanın birinci yabancı dil olarak okutulduğu Anadolu liselerinde kitapta yer alan eğitsel dil oyunlarının uygulaması yapılmıştır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Spracherwerb",
"Lernspiel",
"ddc:830"
] |
47798 | Entwicklung digitaler Lernspiele und gamifizierter Anwendungen für den Fremdsprachenunterricht | tur | doc-type:article | [
"In dieser Studie wird der Entwicklungsprozess digitaler Spiele und gamifizierter Anwendungen für den Fremdsprachenunterricht im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojekts behandelt, das in 2016 mit Unterstützung von U. Ü. BAP gestartet wurde. Die Untersuchung der Fachliteratur und die Ergebnisse der während des Projektprozesses durchgeführten Datenerhebung zeigen, dass 3D digitale Spiele in den fremdsprachlichen Lernprozessen nicht ausreichend genutzt werden und dass die LehrerInnen über nicht ausreichende theoretische und praktische Kenntnisse zur Verwendung und Entwicklung digitaler Spiele verfügen. Die Schritte der Digitalspielentwicklung mit erforderlichen Komponenten werden in dieser Studie ausführlich und anhand konkreter Beispiele vorgestellt, um den LehrerInnen und MaterialentwicklerInnen den Weg zur Materialentwicklung zu veranschaulichen. Die Befunde dieser Studie sollen einen positiven Beitrag zur Verbreitung der digitalen Spiele im Fremdsprachenunterricht leisten und die LehrerInnen bei der Entwicklung digitaler Spielmaterialien für ihren eigenen Unterricht fördern.",
"Bu araştırmada, 2016 yılında U. Ü. bilimsel araştırma projelerini destekleme birimi (BAP) desteğiyle başlatılan bir proje kapsamında yapılan yabancı dil öğretiminde dijital oyunlar ve oyunlaştırılmış uygulamalar geliştirme çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Proje sürecinde yapılan alanyazın taraması ve öğretmenlerle yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda yabancı dil öğrenimi ve öğretimi süreçlerinde 3B dijital oyunların yeterince kullanılmadığı ve öğretmenlerin dijital oyun kullanma ve geliştirme konusunda yeterli kuramsal ve uygulamalı bilgiye sahip olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç dikkate alınarak yapılan bu çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde öğretmenlere ve materyal geliştiricilere yol göstermek amacıyla dijital oyun geliştirme süreci aşama aşama somut örneklerle ortaya konmuş, bu süreçte kullanılabilecek, materyal geliştirme araçları ayrıntılı olarak tanıtılmıştır. Söz konusu proje süreçlerinde elde edilen ve bu çalışmada ortaya konan bilgilerin yabancı dil öğretiminde dijital oyunların yaygınlaşmasına ve yabancı dil öğretmenlerinin kendi dersleri için dijital oyun materyallerini geliştirmelerine katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Computerunterstütztes Lernen",
"E-Learning",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Lernspiel",
"Gamification",
"ddc:830"
] |
47799 | Türkçenin İkinci Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Almanya‘daki Göçmenlere İkinci Dil Öğretimi Deneyim ve Modellerinden Yararlanılması | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Auch wenn die deutsche Politik nach wie vor unterschiedliche Meinungen vertritt, war und ist Deutschland in seiner Geschichte schon immer ein Einwanderungsland und verfügt über umfangreiche Erfahrungen hinsichtlich der Vermittlung deutscher Sprache an Migrantinnen und Migranten. Nachdem, auf Grund der 'Sprachlosigkeit' entstandenen sozialer, politischer und ökonomischer Schwierigkeiten, beschloss dieses Zuwanderungsland, das noch Anfang der 1960er Jahre den Bedarf des Erwerbs Deutscher Sprache seitens der Migranten und Migrantinnen nicht wirklich als eine Notwendigkeit ansah, neue Modelle und Konzepte zur Sprachförderung zu entwickeln bzw. zu erproben. Das Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist, die Nutzung der Modelle und Ansätze aus dem Bereich des Deutschen als Zweitsprache (DaZ) für Türkisch als Zweitsprache (TaZ) aufzuzeigen und von den Erfahrungen Deutschlands zu profitieren. Aus diesem Grund wird zu Beginn auf die Fragestellung eingegangen, durch welche Merkmale sich Fremdsprachen von Zweitsprachen unterscheiden. Dabei wird der Begriff des 'Türkischen als Zweitsprache' ebenfalls untersucht. Um aufzuzeigen, mit welchen unterschiedlichen Lerntypen der Forschungsbereich 'Türkisch als Zweitsprache' zu rechnen haben sollte, werden darauffolgend unterschiedliche DaZ-Lerntypen, sowie deren Förderungsmodelle dargestellt. An dieser Stelle wird den 'Seiteneinsteigern' bzw. den Kindern und Jugendlichen, die im schulischen Alter in ein Einwanderungsland kommen und sich in das bestehende Schulsystem unabhängig von Alphabetisierungskenntnissen oder früheren Schulerfahrungen integrieren sollen, eine große Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet, denn für den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt ist der Gewinn dieser Lerngruppe von großer Bedeutung. Zudem wird in diesem Kapitel auch der Begriff 'Bildungssprache' angerissen, da diese Zielgruppe mit diesem Sprachregister in der Schule konfrontiert wird. Abschließend werden Förderungskonzepte der erwachsenen Sprachlerner vorgestellt und darüber diskutiert, ob und inwiefern von diesen Erfahrungen auch vor dem Hintergrund der Integrationsprozesse, im Bereich des Türkischen als Zweitsprache profitiert werden kann.",
"Her ne kadar Almanya politikası çeşitli fikirlerde de olsa; Almanya, tarihinde her zaman göç alan bir devlet olmuştur ve göçmenlere Almanca öğretimi konusunda oldukça köklü bir geçmişe, engin tecrübelere sahiptir. 60'lı yılların başlangıcında göçmenlere dil öğretimini gerekli görmeyen bu ülke 'dilsizliğin' getirdiği sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik sorunlar sonrasında başarılı bir entegrasyon süreci için göçmenlere Alman dilinin öğretilmesinin gerekliliğini anlamış ve bu konuda çeşitli modeller denemiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Almancanın ikinci dil olarak öğretimi alanındaki kuram ve modellerin, Türkçenin ikinci dil olarak öğretimine uyarlanabilirliğini göstermek ve Almanya'nın bu alandaki tecrübelerinden ikinci dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında yararlanmaktır. Bu nedenle öncelikle 'yabancı dil' ve 'ikinci dil' kavramlarını birbirinden ayıran faktörler üzerinde durulacak ve böylece 'ikinci dil olarak Türkçe' kuramı incelenecektir. Sonrasında yine ikinci dil olarak Almanca öğretimi alanından çeşitli göçmen öğrenci tipleri ve bunlara Almanca öğretimi modelleri ortaya konacak, 'ikinci dil olarak Türkçe' kuramında karşılaşılacak öğrenci kavramının çeşitliliği değerlendirilecektir. Bu noktada okul çağında olan, okullara yatay geçiş yapması gereken ancak henüz Latin alfabesini bilmeyen, kurum olarak 'okul' kavramıyla hiç tanışmamış ve güncel Türkçenin dışında eğitim Türkçesi öğrenmesi gereken gençler üzerinde durulacaktır; çünkü toplumun birliği, bütünlüğü ve geleceği açısından özellikle bu gençlerin kazanılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Aynı şekilde yetişkinlere Almanca öğretme modelleri tanıtılacak ve bu deneyimlerden 'ikinci dil olarak Türkçe' kuramı ve entegrasyon sürecinde nasıl yararlanılabileceği tartışılacaktır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"Einwanderer",
"Soziale Integration",
"Sprachpolitik",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47800 | Yabancılar için Almanca ve Türkçe ders kitaplarında itici ve çekici olarak kalıplaşmış yargılar | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Are stereotypes possible pillars supporting the learning of a foreign language or are they possible sources of intercultural misunderstandings? In most coursebooks, intercultural materials are embedded in teaching units. The understanding of others is closely related to the understanding of someone's own culture as well as the target culture. Only when someone is aware of the own culture, then the target culture can be understood. In foreign language learning, it plays an important role, so that the knowledge of language structures alone is not enough to use the language successfully. At the same time, it requires cultural knowledge of the target language culture. This study focuses on the effects of culture-based fossilized prejudices on foreign language learning and to show the quantity of these stereotypes in given coursebooks. A coursebook analysis reveals to what extent stereotypes can be found in the respective GFL and TFL coursebooks. A compile of given stereotypes create an overall picture of foreign cultures. To what extent this overall picture reflects the reality has been handled at the end of this study",
"Kalıplaşmış yargılar (klişe sözler) yabancı dil öğrenmeyi destekleyici unsurlar mıdır, yoksa olası yanlış anlamaların kaynağı mıdır? Çoğu yabancı dil öğretimi ders kitabında konular kültürlerarası materyallerle örülmüştür. Yabancı algısı kültür algısı ile yakından ilişkilidir. Yabancı bir kültürü anlamak ancak kendi kültürünü iyi tanımaktan geçer. Yabancı dil öğrenmek tek başına dille ilgili yapıların öğrenilmesi değildir. Yabancı dili öğrenmek için hedef dilin kültür bilgisi de gereklidir.\r\nBu çalışma anılan kültür olguları bağlamında kalıplaşmış yargıların (klişe sözlerin) yabancı dil öğrenme üzerindeki etkilerini ve ders kitaplarında ne sıklıkta kullanıldıklarını ortaya koymayı ve incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda yabancılar için Türkçe ve Almanca ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Tek tek kalıplaşmış yargılardan hareketle genel bir yabancı kültür yansıması ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde bu genel yansımanın gerçekle ne ölçüde örtüştüğü tartışılmaktadır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"Stereotyp",
"Lehrmittel",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47801 | Sözlü Sınavlarda Edimbilimsel-Söylemsel Beceri : Ege Üniversitesi Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğrencileri Örneğinde Sözlü Derleme Dayalı Bir Araştırma | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das Ziel dieses Beitrags besteht darin, am Beispiel der türkischen Germanistikstudenten an der Ege Universität die Merkmale und Entwicklung der pragmatisch-diskursiven Fähigkeit als eine Teilkompetenz der fremdsprachlichen Gesprächskompetenz zu untersuchen. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in zwei Abschnitte: Der erste Teil befasst sich mit der ausführlichen Beschreibung der Gesprächskompetenz als fremdsprachliche Kompetenz im Deutschen als Fremdsprache, der Bewertung der fremdsprachlichen Gesprächskompetenz als sprachproduktive Leistung und der Vorstellung von Subkategorien der pragmatisch-diskursiven Fähigkeit anhand der Beispiele aus dem Arbeitskorpus. Im zweiten Teil wird das Untersuchungsdesign und die Analyseergebnisse ausführlich dargestellt.",
"Speech competence, which is the most concrete indicator of knowing a foreign language but is ignored in foreign language education, can be defined as an individual's ability to use that language fluently and effectively in varying communicative situations in a suitable manner to the topic, situation and the partner and the ability to maintain communication in that language without problems. The acquisition and progress of speech skill causes a significant problem for the students at the departments of German Language and Literature as well as German Language Education who learn German as a second foreign language after English in Turkey. Based on this fact, this study aims to analyse the progress of pragmatic and discursive competence of the students who learn German as a second language after English to form a whole through corpus-based data collected via a longitudinal study (between 2011-2014). In the experimental part of the study the corpus-based data was extracted from 20 exam and control speeches of 5 to 20 minute length applied to 8 students at the German Language and Literature department of Ege University Faculty of Letters and this data has been transcribed according to \"the discourse and conversation-analytic transcription system\" (GAT-2). According to the criteria of the progress of pragmatic and discursive competence have been analysed on one exam and 2 control speeches and then the quantitative data of the study has been collected, and thus the progress in 3 years was determined. The study reveals that the pragmatic and discursive competence of the students of the German Language and Literature Department who took part in the study as subjects did not improve significantly over the three years of undergraduate education following their first year at the university solely through attending courses.",
"Bir yabancı dil bilmenin en somut göstergesi olan ancak yabancı dil öğretiminde geri planda kalan konuşma becerisi, bireylerin yetkin oldukları yabancı dili farklı iletişim durumlarında, konuya, duruma ve partnere uygun, akıcı ve etkili şekilde kullanmaları ve bu dilde iletişimi sorunsuz sürdürebilmeleri şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Konuşma becerisinin edinimi ve gelişimi, Türkiye'de Almancayı İngilizceden sonra ikinci yabancı dil olarak öğrenen Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Alman Dili Eğitimi Bölümlerinin öğrencileri açısından büyük sorun teşkil etmektedir. Bu gerçekten yola çıkılarak, çalışmada Almancayı İngilizceden sonra ikinci yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin Almanca edimbilimselsöylemsel becerilerinin gelişimlerini boylamsal araştırma yöntemiyle toplanan sözlü derlem verileri üzerinde araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın deneysel bölümünde, Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünden 8 öğrencinin, 2011-2014 yılları arasında belirli zaman aralıklarıyla 3 kez uygulanan, süreleri 5-20 dakika arasında değişen toplam 20 sınav ve kontrol konuşmasından araştırmanın sözlü derlem verileri elde edilmiş ve bunlar 'Konuşma Analizi Transkripsiyon Sistemi'ne (GAT-2) göre yazıya aktarılmıştır. Her deneğe ait bir sınav konuşması ve iki kontrol konuşması, Edimbilimsel-Söylemsel Becerinin gelişiminin değerlendirilmesine yönelik belirlenen kriterler açısından incelenerek çalışmanın sayısal verileri elde edilmiş ve bunların 3 yıllık süreçteki değişimleri saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda araştırmaya denek olarak katılan Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü öğrencilerinin edimbilimsel-söylemsel becerilerinin sadece alan derslerine katılım ile önemli düzeyde gelişmediği ortaya çıkmıştır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Germanistikstudium",
"Mündliche Prüfung",
"Sprachkompetenz",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"ddc:830"
] |
47802 | Kriterien der Textauswahl im Translationsunterricht | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Die Translation stellt eine Handlung dar, die die Translatoren als Handelnde steuern. Dies ist auch in unserer heutigen Translationswelt gültig, in der die Informationstechnologien ihre Existenz auf der praktischen Ebene immer mehr spüren lassen. Seit langem wurde und wird es zu einem Anspruch darauf, gewisse sachgerechte Kriterien im Bereich der Translation herausfischen und einsetzen zu können, wie es auch in anderen praxisorientierten Bereichen der Fall ist, in denen der Mensch im Mittelpunkt steht.\r\nWährend die Translationswissenschaft als eine selbstständige Disziplin im rein wissenschaftlichen Bereich (pure research) darauf abzielt, alle zum Translationsphänomen gehörigen Aspekte zu beschreiben und daraus allgemeine Gesetzmäßigkeiten abzuleiten, versucht sie im angewandten Bereich (applied research), sachgerechte Kriterien zur Translationspraxis zu erstellen. Deswegen sind die Translationswissenschaftler auf der Suche nach sachgerechten Kriterien u.a. im Bereich der akademischen Translationsdidaktik, wie es in der Übersetzungskritik, in der Übersetzungspolitik und in Hilfsmitteln für Translation erscheint.\r\nReduziert man die Problematik auf die Lehrveranstaltungen, bei denen die Translationsaufträge gegeben wird, lässt sich nicht behaupten, dass die Textauswahl im Translationsunterricht auf rein objektive Argumentationen basiert. Dieser Sachverhalt macht die Behandlung der vorliegenden Thematik ausschlaggebend. Das Ziel des Vorhabens ist es, die Kriterien der Textauswahl im Translationsunterricht festzustellen.",
"Çeviri, birer eyleyen olarak çevirmenlerin yönlendirdiği bir eylemdir. Bu gerçek, bilgi teknolojilerinin bu uygulama sahasında varlıklarını yoğun biçimde hissettirdikleri günümüz çeviri dünyası içinde de geçerliliğini korumaktadır. İnsanın merkezde bulunduğu her uygulama sahasında olduğu gibi çeviri alanında da nesnel ölçütlerin bulunup uygulanabilmesi, beklenen ve arayışında olunan bir konu olagelmiştir.\r\nBugün özerk bir araştırma alanı olarak çeviribilim, salt araştırma alanında (pure research) çeviri olgusuna dâhil bütün boyutları betimlemeye ve buradan üst ilkelere ulaşmaya çalışırken, uygulamalı araştırma alanında (applied research) ise çeviri edimi ile ilgili nesnel ölçütler üretmeyi denemektedir. Bu yönüyle çeviribilimciler, çeviri eleştirisi, çeviri politikası, çeviri araçları alanlarında olduğu gibi akademik çeviri eğitiminde de nesnel ölçütleri aramaktadır.\r\nKonu somut olarak çeviri uygulamalarının yaptırıldığı derslere indirgenirse, çeviri derslerinde metin seçiminin, bugün öznel gerekçelere dayandığı söylenebilir. Bu durum, bu çalışmada seçilen konunun sorunsallaştırılmasını önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çeviri derslerinde metin seçiminin ölçütlerini saptamaya çalışmaktır."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Übersetzungswissenschaft",
"Didaktik",
"ddc:830"
] |
47803 | "Türkçe Çevirmenler Sözlüğü" adlı sözlük için bir tasarı | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Translation activity played a significant role in the 18th century in terms of a westernization and modernization of the Ottoman State. It was very influential in shaping political and scientific ideas as well as in spreading the ideas of the enlightenment age of the Ottoman period. These developments continued during the foundation years of Republic of Turkey. Those \"secret heroes\", translators, are less well known than the contributions they made to Turkish literature. Well, who were those translators? Whose works were translated? From which languages were they translated and when were they published and by which publishing firms? This lexicon Türkçe Çevirmenler Sözlüğü, we aim to compile lists of translators who enriched Turkish literature by means of translation, following the example of other lexicons. The idea of \"Türkçe Çeviriler Bibliyografyası\" (Bibliography of Turkish Translations) has been also developed within the context of the GIP (Germanistische Institutspartnerschaft) partnership between Ege University and Johannes Gutenberg University. The project began with a lengthy search for a suitable methodology. The resources we decided to use for identifying works translated into Turkish are the National Collective Catalogue database of TUBITAK and ULAKBIM as well as the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Directorate of Libraries and Publications that contain the records of, among others, Ege University Library, Hacettepe University Library, Istanbul University Library, Boğazici University Library and National Library. For this lexicon, the language and literary works, which were printed in Latin alphabet and translated into Turkish from the early years of the Republic to the year 2016, were examined in terms of literary genres such as prose, verse and theater, and the records of 18.741 translated works and 6.006 translators were identified.",
"Çeviri faaliyeti, 18. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti'nin batılılaşması ve modernleşmesinde önemli bir yere sahipti. Bu amaca yönelik olarak çeviri eylemi, Osmanlı döneminde aydınlanma çağındaki fikirlerin yayılması ile birlikte siyasal ve bilimsel fikirlerin yerleşmesinde de çok etkili olmuştur. Bu durum Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluş yıllarında da devam etmiştir. Bu çeviri faaliyetini gerçekleştiren \"gizli kahramanlar\", yani çevirmenler, Türk diline ve edebiyatına yaptıkları katkılara nazaran pek tanınmazlar ve bilinmezler. Peki, bu çevirmenler kimlerdi? Kimlerin eserleri hangi dilden ve ne zaman çevrilip, hangi yayınevleri tarafından yayımlanmıştır? Türkçe Çevirmenler Sözlüğü'nde Türk edebiyatına katkıda bulunan ve Türk edebiyatının çeviri yoluyla zenginleşmesinde katkı sağlayan çevirmenlerin listelerini oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Ege Üniversitesi ile Johannes Gutenberg Üniversitesi Germersheim-Mainz (Almanya) mütercim tercümanlık bölümlerinin ortak yürüttükleri GIP (Germanistische Institutspartnerschaft) projesi bağlamında Türkçe Çeviriler Bibliyografyası kitap çalışması fikri de ortaya çıkmıştır. Uzun bir yöntem arayışından sonra başta Ege Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi ve Milli Kütüphane kayıtlarını barındıran ve T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü ve TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM'in Ulusal Toplu Katalog veri tabanından yararlanılarak yabancı dilden Türkçeye aktarılan eserler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından 2016 yılına kadar Türkçeye aktarılan dil ve edebiyatların nesir, nazım ve tiyatro gibi edebi türlerine göre çevirileri incelenmiştir. Toplam 18.741 eser ve 6.006 çevirmen kaydına ulaşılmıştır."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Wörterbuch",
"Lexikon",
"Türkisch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47804 | A general overview of German literature translated into Turkish | tur | doc-type:article | [
"The study on hand aims to report the German literal works translated into Turkish/ or published in Turkey partaking in the Turkish Translations Bibliography from the establishment of the Republic to the year 2016. For this purpose first a database was created by scanning various printed and electronic resources (http://www.toplukatalog.gov.tr; https://kasif.mkutup.gov.tr and http://koha.ekutuphane.gov.tr) as mentioned in the resource book of the Turkish Translations Bibliography. Based on this information this study seeks the answers to the following questions: 1. According to the years when the works translated from German into Turkish are determined, what kind of picture will come out? 2. How many books have been published in each literary genre? 3. Which author's works have been the most translated into Turkish so far? 4. Which publishing house have the most published works translated from German into Turkish? 5. Which translators brought in the most of the works from German to Turkish? Referring to the answers of these questions, the graphs based on quantitative values were prepared. Afterwards these graphs are evaluated in a qualitative method and it is discussed which criterions are taken as a basis and how the choices of translators -according to the period or translator- are made by the help of translating.",
"Önümüzdeki çalışma, Türkçe Çeviriler Bibliyografyası adlı çalışmada yer alan bilgiler ışığında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşundan 2016 yılına kadar Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve/ veya Türkiye’de yayımlanmış Alman edebi eserlerini raporlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle, Türkçe Çeviriler Bibliyografyası kaynak kitabında da belirtildiği gibi çeşitli basılı ve elektronik kaynaklar (http://www.toplukatalog.gov.tr; https://kasif.mkutup.gov.tr ve http://koha.ekutuphane.gov.tr) taranarak bir veri tabanı oluşturulmuştur. Önümüzdeki çalışmada bu bilgilerden yola çıkılarak aşağıdaki soruların yanıtları aranmıştır: 1. Yıllara göre Almancadan Türkçeye çevrilen eserler belirlendiğinde karşımıza nasıl bir tablo çıkacaktır? 2. Her edebi türden toplam kaç kitap yayımlanmıştır? 3. En çok hangi yazarların eserleri Türkçeye çevrilmiştir? 4. Almancadan Türkçeye çevrilen eserler en çok hangi yayınevi tarafından basılmıştır? 5. En çok hangi çevirmenler Almancadan Türkçeye eserler kazandırmıştır? Bu soruların yanıtlarına istinaden niceliksel değerlere dayanan grafikler hazırlanmıştır. Daha sonra ise hazırlanan bu grafikler niteliksel olarak değerlendirilerek eserler Türkçeye çevrilirken hangi ölçütlerin esas alındığı, çeviri tercihlerinin- dönemine veya çevirmenine göre- nasıl yapıldığı tartışılmaktadır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Literatur",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47806 | Internationale linguistische Konferenz stärkte erneut die Rolle der deutschen Sprache in Mitteleuropa | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Lehrstuhl für Fremdsprachen der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Pardubice veranstaltete schon zum siebtem Mal seine traditionelle \"bienale\" internationale Konferenz \"Interkulturelle und transkulturelle Dimension im linguistischen, kulturellen und historischen Kontext\" zum aktuellen Thema Multikulturalismus in allen möglichen Erscheinungen, Dimensionen, Engpässen sowie Konsequenzen. In Bezug auf die Tradition der vorherigen erfolgreichen Begegnungen hat man ein großes Interesse von Akademikern an der aktiven Teilnahme auch im Jahre 2017 erwartet, und zwar nicht nur aus der Tschechischen Republik, sondern auch vor allem aus dem Ausland."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Sprache",
"Deutsch",
"Literatur",
"Mehrsprachigkeit",
"Sprachverbreitung",
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"ddc:830"
] |
47807 | Tagungsbericht: XI. Internationaler Kongress der Germanisten
Rumäniens | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der von der GGR (Gesellschaft der Germanisten Rumäniens), von der Universität Oradea und von der Christlichen Universität Partium veranstaltete 11. Internationale Kongress der Germanisten Rumäniens fand zwischen 04.-07. Juni 2018 in Oradea statt. Neben den drei allgemeinen Forschungsgebieten (Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Didaktik) erschienen weitere drei Forschungsgebiete mit spezieller Ausrichtung. Unter dem Schwerpunkt \"Interkulturalität in Aktion\" hat man Themen wie: 4.1. Interreferenţialităţi cultural-literare româno-germane. Geteilte, gemeinsame Welt: Nebeneinander und Miteinander in Rumänien; 4.2. Deutschungarische Kulturtransferprozesse im mitteleuropäischen Raum, behandelt. Das Forschungsgebiet \"Übersetzungswissenschaft und Konferenzdolmetschen\" wurde in die Sektion 5 zugeordnet. Schließlich haben sich NachwuchswissenschaftlerInnen in der Sektion 6 - \"Forum junger ForscherInnen\" versammelt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Germanistik",
"Ausland",
"ddc:830"
] |
47808 | [Rezension zu:] Almanca Öğrenme Macerası - Gök Diskinin Sırrı (Lernabenteuer Deutsch - Das Geheimnis der Himmelsscheibe). [Goethe Enstitüsü: Lernabenteuer Deutsch – Das Geheimnis der Himmelsscheibe. Eğitsel Dijital Oyun. 2011. Çevrimiçi: https://www.goethe.de/de/spr/ueb/him.html. Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2018] | tur | doc-type:review | [
"Teknoloji alanında sergilenen gelişmeler her dönemde birçok alana olduğu gibi yabancı dil öğretimi alanına da etki etmiş ve bu alandaki ortam, materyal, araç-gereç, yöntem, teknik vb. daha birçok değişkeni biçimlendirmiştir. Yabancı dil öğretiminin tarihsel gelişim sürecinde çağın teknik gelişmelerine paralel olarak ders kitapları, tepegöz saydamları, dia filmler, analog (kasetlerde) ve dijital (CD vb.) ses materyalleri, analog ve dijital filmler, dijital sunu materyalleri, bilgisayar destekli etkileşimli öğrenim uygulamaları gibi geniş bir materyal yelpazesi oluşmuştur. İlk kişisel bilgisayarın üretildiği 1980 yılından itibaren eğlencelik dijital oyunlar da geliştirilmiştir. 36 yıllık bu süreçte eğitsel dijital oyunlar da geliştirilmiş ve yabancı dil öğrenim/öğretim materyalleri yelpazesine eğitsel dijital oyunlar da eklenmiştir. Günümüzde piyasada birçok eğitsel dijital oyun mevcuttur ve bunlar donanım, yazılım, yapı, içerik vb. gibi özelliklerine göre çeşitli gruplara/türlere ayrılmaktadır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Lernspiel",
"ddc:830"
] |
47814 | Media Linguistic Landscapes : Alle Linguistik sollte Medienlinguistik sein | deu | doc-type:article | [
"All linguistics should be media linguistics, but it is not. This thesis is presented by using linguistic landscapes as an example. LL research does not belong to the traditional core of either mainstream linguistics or media linguistics. This is why not everything within power has been done yet to make full use of their thematic, conceptual and methodological possibilities. Visible signs in public space, however, are an everyday phenomenon. You have to pull out all the stops to research them extensively. The distinction between linguistics and media linguistics turns out to be counterproductive. But this does not only apply to the case of linguistic landscapes. It also stands for any comprehensive investigation of language and language use. (Exceptions may be very narrow questions for specific purposes.) The above thoughts are supported by a database of the project „Metropolenzeichen“ with more than 25.000 systematically collected, geocoded and tagged photographs."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
47860 | Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 22 | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen. Alle Beiträge werden in Deutsch - mit einer Annotation und Schlüsselwörtern in Englisch - publiziert."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Literatur",
"Linguistik",
"Zeitschrift",
"ddc:830"
] |
47861 | The Bavarian dialect in audio-visual media | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Although there are many dialect speakers in Bavaria, the dialect - mainly because of its non-standardized spelling - is usually not used in common print media or on nationwide television. Nevertheless, the Bavarian dialect appears on Bavarian television (BR) and in cinema films. However, the Bavarian used on television or in films is frequently not a genuine dialect; instead it is a synthetic language which resembles the German standard and merely refers to the dialect. This is mainly due to the needs of non-dialect speakers, who would definitely have comprehension problems with the genuine dialect. Furthermore, the Bavarian dialect is often used on online platforms, such as Facebook or YouTube. In these conversational situations, face-to-face communication is replaced by written texts. In the case of dialect speakers, these texts can appear as written dialect; due to the non-standardized spelling, the texts are strongly individualized."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Bairisch",
"Mundart",
"Computerunterstützte Kommunikation",
"Internet",
"Fernsehen",
"ddc:830"
] |
47866 | Edith Stein's lecture 'Weihnachtsgeheimnis' : insights into the Czech translations of the text | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article provides an insight into the Czech translations of the lecture 'Weihnachtsgeheimnis' by Edith Stein (1891-1942), which were published in 1991 and 2003. The analysis of the translations is based on Skopos theory, the ideas of Christiane Nord and hermeneutic approaches; the author points out the specific features and demands of translating religious texts."
] | ddc:230 | [
"Stein, Edith",
"Übersetzung",
"Theorie",
"Vermeer, Hans J.",
"Reiß, Katharina",
"Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47867 | [Rezension zu:] Dahmen, Silvia / Weth, Constanze (2017): Phonetik,
Phonologie und Schrift. Paderborn: Schöningh. (LiLa, 4752). 223 S. ISBN 978-3-8252-4752-2 | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Das Buch Phonetik, Phonologie und Schrift von Silvia Dahmen und Constanze Weth ist in der Reihe LiLA - Linguistik fürs Lehramt im UTB-Verlag im Dezember 2017 erschienen. Die von Petra Gretsch und Gabriele Kniffka herausgegebene Reihe richtet sich an Lehramtsstudierende und Lehrkräfte, wobei eine praxisnahe Verknüpfung theoretischer sprachwissenschaftlicher Inhalte und didaktischer Methoden im Fokus steht. Für den Bereich Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache werden dabei sprachkontrastive Beispiele berücksichtigt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Phonologie",
"Graphemik",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Lehrerbildung",
"ddc:830"
] |
47868 | [Rezension zu:] Wolf, Norbert Richard (Hrsg.) (2017): Martin Luther und die deutsche Sprache – damals und heute. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter. 217 S. ISBN: 978-3-8253-6814-2 | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Das Buch, herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Norbert Richard Wolf, erschien im Reformationsjahr 2017 im Universitätsverlag Winter als Band 7 der Schriften des Europäischen Zentrums für Sprachwissenschaften (EZS). Auf 217 Seiten widmen sich neun Autoren dem Erbe Martin Luthers aus einer jeweils eigenen Perspektive. Der Band präsentiert die Ergebnisse des gleichnamigen Kolloquiums, das im Mai 2017 vom Institut für Deutsche Sprache anlässlich des 500. Jahrestags der Reformation veranstaltet wurde."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Luther, Martin",
"Frühneuhochdeutsch",
"Deutsch",
"Sprachgebrauch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47870 | [Rezension zu:] Papsonová, Mária (2014): Sasko-magdeburské právo na Slovensku. Krajinské právo v Žilinskej knihe. Žilina: EUROKÓDEX, s.r.o., 302 S. ISBN 978-80-8155-036-2 | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Mit der Publikation 'Sasko-magdeburské právo na Slovensku. Krajinské právo v Žilinskej knihe' [Das sächsisch-magdeburgische Recht in der Slowakei. Landrecht im Silleiner Rechtsbuch] kommt M. Papsonová vor allem slowakischen Historikern, insbesondere Rechtshistorikern entgegen. Die Publikation stellt ihnen eine moderne slowakische Übersetzung der frühneuhochdeutschen, auf das Jahr 1378 datierten Rechtssammlung im 'Silleiner Stadtbuch' (1378-1524 bzw. 1526) als Grundlage für weitere rechtshistorische Forschung zur Verfügung."
] | ddc:490 | [
"Silleiner Stadtrechtsbuch",
"Übersetzung",
"Slowakisch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47871 | The development of students' competence in paraphrasing and summarizing texts: selected aspects of working with specialist texts | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Some students evidently find it difficult to paraphrase the content of a text (particularly a specialist or professional text) after reading it. This inability may have a negative impact on their performance when writing Bachelor theses or when studying in general. This paper therefore addresses the question of how to help students of German develop the important competency of paraphrasing and summarizing the content of texts. The starting point was a small-scale research project conducted among students at the Department of German Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ostrava; the results of the research were analyzed to identify the main problems encountered by students when carrying out these tasks. This analysis forms the basis for an overview of strategies and methods which can be practised by students when paraphrasing and summarizing the content of texts. The article systematizes the key processes and operations for paraphrasing and summarizing with reference to the theoretical literature. The article seeks to contribute to the discussion of a broad range of methods that can be used to help improve the quality of foreign language studies and the study of specialist and professional language"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Sachtext",
"Fachsprache",
"Textverstehen",
"Paraphrase",
"Zusammenfassung",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"ddc:830"
] |
47877 | Arabic patterns for language manipulation in German : situations of interference in German studies lessons abroad | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Beim Gebrauch einer Fremdsprache durch Anfänger handelt es sich offensichtlich um \"Spielarten interkultureller Kommunikation\" (FÖLDES 2007: 614). Eine bezüglich der arabischen Auslandsgermanistik ergiebige Auseinandersetzung mit der Schreibfertigkeit gelingt erst, wenn interkulturelle und handlungsorientierte Aspekte zusammen und sprachkomparatistisch berücksichtigt werden. Davon ausgehend lässt sich dann erklären, inwieweit mögliche differente Verhaltens- und Handlungsmuster in der deutschen und der arabischen Sprach- bzw. Kulturgemeinschaft das Schreiben in der deutschen Sprache beeinflussen. Neben Faktoren im sprachsystematischen und lexikalisch-semantischen Bereich lässt sich dies im pragmatischen Bereich an zwei Parametern des kommunikativen Verhaltenstyps (Grad der Expressivität sowie der der Ritualisierung) untersuchen. Mögliche differente Verhaltens- bzw. Handlungsweisen werden hier anhand von arabischen Germanistikstudierenden geschriebener Aufsätze bzw. E-Mails diskutiert.",
"When beginner learners use a given foreign language, their language use reflects \"Spielarten interkultureller Kommunikation\" (FÖLDES 2007: 614). A productive assessment of writing competence for university learners of German in an Arabic context can only be achieved when both cultural and pragmatic aspects are considered in comparative linguistic research. Accordingly, it would be plausible to explain to what extent differing patterns of behaviour and interaction in German and Arabic language and culture may influence the writing process in the German language. Syntactic and lexico-semantic aspects will be analyzed in addition to two aspects in pragmatics, particularly expressiveness and ritualization. The article discusses different forms of behaviour and acting based on examples from essays and emails written by Arab learners of German."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutsch",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Arabisch",
"Interferenz <Linguistik>",
"Sprechfertigkeit",
"Textproduktion",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:830"
] |
47878 | The language of emotions as a challenge for teaching German as a foreign language : preliminary views based on German and Czech
| deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Beitrag geht es zunächst um den aktuellen Stand der Forschung über das Verhältnis von Sprache und Emotionen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Untersuchungen zum Deutschen und Tschechischen. Anschließend werden einige Teilaspekte des Themas behandelt: die Unterscheidung zwischen emotionsausdrückender und emotionsbezeichnender Lexik, die Rolle der bildlichen Sprache sowie das Verhältnis vom Sprachübergreifenden und Einzelsprachlichen bei der Verbalisierung von Emotionen. Abschließend wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Konsequenzen die im Rahmen eines Projektes ermittelten Gemeinsamkeiten, Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede bei der Versprachlichung von Emotionen im Deutschen und Tschechischen für die Behandlung emotionsrelevanter Lexik im DaF-Unterricht bei tschechischen Muttersprachlern haben können.",
"The present article focuses first on the current state of research on the relations between language and emotions, with special attention to the contrastive comparison of German and Czech. Subsequently, specific aspects of the topic will be discussed such as the distinction between emotion-expressing and emotion-descriptive lexis, the role of figurative language, and the relationship between metalinguistic expressions and individual language in the verbalization of emotions. Finally, the question is raised as to the consequences of determined commonalities, similarities, and differences in the verbalisation of emotions in German and Czech to the teaching of the emotionrelevant lexis to Czech native speakers."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Deutsch",
"Tschechisch",
"Muttersprache",
"Sprachproduktion",
"Gefühlsausdruck",
"ddc:830"
] |
47879 | The intercultural dimension of music in foreign language teaching | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Zieht man ein Fazit aus den verschiedenen Aspekten der Disziplinen Fremdsprachenerwerb, Musikerziehung und Interkulturelle Erziehung, führt dies zu interdisziplinären Überlegungen darüber, inwieweit sich eine Kooperation miteinander für jeden der Bereiche als sinnvoll erweist bzw. erweisen kann. Musik und Sprache haben sehr viel gemeinsam - beide sind nach einem Regelsystem konstruiert d.h. Wörter und Klänge werden zu größeren funktionellen Einheiten wie Sätzen und Phrasen zusammengefügt. Diese Regelsysteme bestimmen jeweils auch die Beziehungen ihrer einzelnen Teile zum Ganzen und bestimmte Abhängigkeiten der sprachlichen und musikalischen Elemente voneinander. Sie werden vom Menschen durch unbewusste Lernprozesse erworben. Der Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Studie dar, die an der Pädagogischen Fakultät Hradec Králové durchgeführt wurde und die sich dem Thema Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht widmet. Es wurden ausgewählte Deutschlehrwerke analysiert und anschließend eine Umfrage unter Fremdsprachenlehrern durchgeführt. Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht (FSU) zu verwenden, hat ein großes Potenzial. Deshalb sollte sie ein fester Bestandteil in jeder Phase des Fremdsprachenerwerbens sein.",
"Music and language have very much in common - both are constructed according to a rule system, i.e. words and sounds are combined into larger functional units such as sentences and music phrases. These rule-based systems also determine the relationships of their individual parts to the whole and certain dependencies of the linguistic and musical elements. They are acquired in unconscious learning processes. This paper presents the results of the study carried out at the Educational Faculty of University of Hradec Králové. The main objective of the study was the use of music in foreign language teaching. The first part of the study focused on content analysis of selected German learning books. The second part of the study analyzed questionnaires answered by the foreign language teachers, who presented their own experience with music in foreign language lessons. We see great potential in using music in the foreign language teaching, i.e. music should be an integral part of every phase of foreign language learning."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Spracherwerb",
"Hörverstehen",
"Musik",
"Lehrmittel",
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"ddc:780",
"ddc:830"
] |
47880 | Conversational joking as a critical discursive action in 'intercultural dialogue' | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Thema des vorliegenden Beitrags ist das interaktionale Potenzial des Scherzens in seiner Funktion als kooperativ entfaltete Handlung der Kritik. Im Fokus liegen speziell Kontexte, die als 'interkultureller Dialog' markiert sind und in denen sich die Interaktionsaufgabe stellt, an diskursiven 'kulturellen Grenzen' verständigungsorientiert zu arbeiten. Exemplarisch wird an einer Gesprächssequenz zwischen deutschen und ägyptischen Studierenden gezeigt, wie gerade im gemeinsamen Scherzen Konstruktionen kultureller Zugehörigkeit und Differenz kritisch-konstruktiv bearbeitbar werden, auch in beziehungsorganisatorisch schwierigen Situationen. Als entscheidend erweist sich die damit verbundene Initiierung \"kulturellen Handelns\". Grundlage der Untersuchung ist ein sprachwissenschaftlicher kritisch-diskursanalytischer Zugang zum Material ('Oldenburger Ansatz' der Kritischen Diskursanalyse), in dessen Rahmen diskurssemantische und interaktionsanalytische Perspektiven zusammengeführt werden.",
"The present article deals with the interactional potential of joking with regard for its role as a cooperatively developed action of critique. The focus lies on conversational contexts being marked as 'intercultural dialogue', in which the actors face the task of collaborative work on discursive ‚cultural boundaries’. The example of a conversational sequence of German and Egyptian students will show how, especially in the course of collective joking, cultural identity and difference can be processed constructively. The same applies in critical situations regarding the actors' relationship. A crucial role in this process is played by the initiation of the so-called \"cultural event\". This analysis is based on a linguistic approach of critical discourse analysis (Oldenburg school) that combines perspectives of semantic and interactional discourse analysis."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Kulturelle Identität",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"Mündliche Kommunikation",
"Scherz",
"Kritische Diskursanalyse",
"Sprachtheorie",
"ddc:830"
] |
47881 | Intercultural differences in academic writing : footnotes in Czech and German research articles | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der wissenschaftliche Artikel ist eine Textsorte, die weltweit und zahlreich von der scientific community produziert und rezipiert wird. Doch obwohl es sich um eine international bekannte und häufig verwendete Textsorte handelt, zeichnen sich wissenschaftliche Artikel je nach Herkunft und Sprache durch zahlreiche Unterschiede aus. In diesem Beitrag folgt auf eine kurze Darstellung von Unterschieden deutscher und tschechischer wissenschaftlicher Artikel eine kontrastive Betrachtung der Fußnoten innerhalb dieser Texte. Interessant ist diesbezüglich nicht nur, welche unterschiedlichen Typen von Fußnoten in deutschen und tschechischen wissenschaftlichen Artikeln Verwendung finden, sondern auch, inwiefern die sprachlichen Merkmale der Fußnoten denen der Texte selbst entsprechen bzw. von ihnen abweichen.",
"Research articles are a type of text, published and read by the academic community. But despite being an international known text type, there are several differences between research articles of different languages. This study presents a short overview of differences between Czech and German research articles. The main interest is in the use of footnotes."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Wissenschaftliches Manuskript",
"Wissenschaft",
"Schreiben",
"Fußnote",
"Interkulturalität",
"Deutsch",
"Tschechisch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47882 | The potential for intercultural conceptualisation and hermeneutics in the migration discourse | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Beitrag soll untersucht werden, wie die in größtmöglicher Breitenwirkung erzielende Online-Kommunikation deutscher und österreichischer Akteure des politischen Zentrums sowie der politischen Peripherie das Zusammenspiel kultureller Konstellationen im weiteren Sinn innerhalb des Flüchtlingsdiskurses die kulturelle Identität der eigenen bzw. der anderen Bezugsgröße konzeptuell-semiotisch konstruiert und inwieweit kulturelle Unterschiede populistisch oder zum besseren Verständnis der involvierten Kulturen genutzt werden. Dabei soll eine Methode erprobt werden, die einerseits die Einflüsse der kulturellen Konstellationen wie Landes- bzw. Regionalkultur vs. andere Kulturgemeinschaften, jeweiliges Selbstverständnis der drei Gesellschaftssektoren, Organisations- und Gruppenkulturen erfasst sowie ihre Synergie auswertet, andererseits auch die erforderlichen interdisziplinär ausgerichteten hermeneutischen Instrumente definiert.",
"This contribution aims at analysing the conceptual and semiotic ways in which politically influential German and Austrian actors build their own and others' cultural identity in actual migration debates, how they refer to framing cultural constellations, and how they exploit cultural differences for purposes of demagogy or intercultural learning. The investigation of online communication aiming to be discourse guiding will be based on an interdisciplinary methodological mix that gathers influences from national, regional, sector-related, organisational, and group-specific cultures, and that may evaluate their synergetic effects."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Computerunterstützte Kommunikation",
"Politische Kommunikation",
"Flüchtling",
"Diskurs",
"Kulturelle Identität",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:830"
] |
47883 | Linguistic landscapes as area of research and the potential
of language didactics | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die linguistic landscapes als alltägliches Phänomen vermitteln neben der unmittelbaren Konfrontation mit der gesellschaftlichen Wirklichkeit auch Einblicke in die spezifischen, kulturell vorstrukturierten Kommunikationssituationen, die auch für den Fremdsprachenunterricht interessante Impulse bieten können. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den linguistic landscapes als wissenschaftlichem Paradigma in seinen verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf das aktuelle Paradigma gelegt, das auch für das Forschungsfeld des Fremdsprachenlernens und -lehrens eine erweiterte empirische Basis schafft. Im Anschluss daran wird das sprachdidaktische Potential von Sprachlandschaften fokussiert, indem auf die sprachliche Vielfalt eingegangen wird, die in der Stadt Brünn überall im öffentlichen Raum feststellbar ist. Das Projekt \"Linguistic landscapes von Brünn (Brno)\" spiegelt nicht nur die Sprachkontakte und die Sprachenpolitik in diesem Raum wider, sondern macht auch die hier ablaufenden Kulturkontakte transparent und zeigt, wie der öffentliche Raum als Diskursplattform genutzt wird.",
"Linguistic landscapes are not only an everyday phenomenon, but they also comprise direct confrontation with social reality and provide insights into the specific, culturally pre-structured communication situations, and can also provide interesting impulses for foreign language teaching. The paper deals with the linguistic landscapes as a scientific paradigm in its various manifestations. Particular attention is paid first to the current paradigm, which also creates an expanded empirical basis for the field of foreign language learning and teaching. Then, the didactics potential of linguistic landscapes will be examined by addressing the linguistic diversity that can be detected in the urban area of Brno. Finally, it will be shown how the project entitled \"The Linguistic Landscapes of Brno\" not only reflects the language contacts and the language policy in this area, but also makes the cultural contacts that take place here transparent and shows how public space is used as a platform for discourse."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Sprachpolitik",
"Schriftsprache",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Soziolinguistik",
"ddc:830"
] |
47884 | Interlingual strategies as an element of interculturality : language management at a German-Polish theater performance | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Sprache gehört zu den wesentlichen Aspekten der Interkulturalität. Zuerst wird eine kurze Einführung in die soziolinguistische Interkulturalitätsforschung gegeben, besonders in Hinblick auf interlinguale Strategien als Forschungsfeld. Als theoretischer Rahmen wird der Forschungsansatz des Sprachmanagements vorgestellt, mit dem die Konstruktionsprozesse sprachlicher Verständigung in interkulturellen Situationen auf verschiedenen Ebenen umfassend behandeln werden können. In der Fallstudie geht es um eine deutsch-polnischen Inszenierung von Familie Schroffenstein (Heinrich von Kleist). Die in dieser Inszenierung verwendeten alternativen Strategien wie rezeptive Zweisprachigkeit, Sprachaustausch oder Einbeziehung der weniger verbreiteten Partnersprache weisen neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für die deutsche Sprache im mehrsprachigen Kontext auf, die auch in der Forschung und Lehre der interkulturellen Germanistik berücksichtigt werden sollten.",
"Language belongs to the essential aspects of interculturality. First we will introduce the sociolinguistic approach to interculturality, especially with regard to interlingual strategies as a field of inquiry. Theoretically, we will make use of the language management theory, which provides an integrative analytical framework that enables us to analyze the process of intercultural encounters at various levels from micro to macro. The case study deals with a German-Polish bilingual theater performance of the originally monolingual drama Die Familie Schroffenstein by Heinrich von Kleist. The alternative interlingual strategies applied in this performance, as for example receptive bilingualism, language exchange or the partial inclusion of the partner language, show innovative possibilities for the use of the German language in multilingual contexts. These strategies not only open new research perspectives, but can also be utilized in the teaching practice of intercultural German studies."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Interkulturalität",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"Soziolinguistik",
"Theater",
"Aufführung",
"Kleist, Heinrich von",
"Die Familie Schroffenstein",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:790",
"ddc:830"
] |
47885 | Metaphors and frames in the German and Italian (media)discourse on migration | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Beitrag wird korpusbasiert, qualitativ und aus kontrastiver Sicht anhand ausgewählter Einzelbeispiele untersucht, welchen Beitrag die Frame-Semantik bei der Analyse konzeptueller Metaphern im aktuellen Migrationsdiskurs in der deutschen und italienischen Presse leisten kann. Sie macht es möglich, unterschiedliche Perspektivierungen bei der Betrachtung des Phänomens herauszukristallisieren, da semantische Frames ein facettenreiches Angebot für den Blickwinkel der Betrachtung bereitstellen. Auch Metaphern selbst besitzen diese Eigenschaft der Perspektivierung, vor allem auch solche, die charakteristisch für einen kulturspezifischen Kontext stehen. Zu den Möglichkeiten, die der Einsatz von Metaphern bietet, zählt vor allem der \"Highlighting und Hiding\"-Effekt (LAKOFF/JOHNSON 1980), indem Metaphern bestimmte Aspekte betonen oder verdunkeln. Um welche es sich dabei im Einzelnen handelt, hängt von mehreren Faktoren ab, wie zum Beispiel der politischen Orientierung von Journalisten oder Politikern oder der wirtschaftlichen Lage eines Landes.",
"This article presents a corpus-based, qualitative and contrastive analysis of the contribution that frame semantics can make in the analysis of conceptual metaphors within the current debate on migrant issues, with selected examples taken from the German and Italian press. The use of frame semantics makes it possible to observe any given phenomenon from a number of different perspectives, a characteristic that is also typical of metaphors, and especially of those rooted in the cultural context of a specific linguistic community. This is achieved through the so-called \"Highlighting and Hiding\" effect (LAKOFF/JOHNSON 1980) of metaphors, by means of which some features are placed in the spotlight while others remain in the dark. Factors that influence which elements will be highlighted and/or which will be hidden include the political orientation of the journalists or politicians involved or the political situation of the country as a whole."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Frame-Semantik",
"Metapher",
"Migration",
"Diskurs",
"Presse",
"Deutschland",
"Italien",
"Kognitive Linguistik",
"Lakoff, George",
"Johnson, Mark",
"Fillmore, Charles J.",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:450",
"ddc:830"
] |
47886 | Translation as intercultural mediation | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Aufgrund soziokultureller Unterschiede im Bereich der Rechtsordnungen und demnach auch in den Terminologien kommen beim juristischen Übersetzen etliche Divergenzen zum Vorschein. Im Falle der Null- oder partiellen Äquivalenz zwischen den Termini der Ausgangs- und Zielsprache (AS und ZS) drohen nicht nur Missverständnisse zwischen den Parteien, sondern auch fatale Folgen. Um dem vorzubeugen, muss der Übersetzer als Kenner der Rechtsbegriffe und ihrer Rolle in den Rechtssystemen als Mediator nicht nur interlinguale, sondern v.a. interkulturelle Konflikte in Bezug auf das (Miss)Verstehen lösen. Die theoretischen Ansätze werden durch Erfahrungen aus einer weitläufigen Enquete unter sowohl Auftraggebern als auch unter beeidigten Übersetzern ergänzt",
"The task of the legal translator involves not only coping with issues on the surface level of the text including, but not limited to, terminology issues, but also working with two legal systems with significant sociocultural incongruence. Such an incongruence may lead to fatal misunderstandings between the parties involved. Therefore, the translator also works as a mediator eliminating possible communication problems. The results of a survey carried out among commissioners of legal translations, legal translators as well as addressees of legal translations are presented to supplement the theoretical underpinnings of this paper."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Rechtssprache",
"Übersetzen",
"Übersetzungswissenschaft",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"ddc:830"
] |
47887 | German loanwords in the Kosovan dialect of Albanian | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Beitrag wurden deutsche Entlehnungen in der albanischen Mundart in Kosova untersucht, welche in verschiedenen semantischen Bereichen verwendet werden. Schriftliche Quellen zu diesen Germanismen fehlen völlig, daher wurden sie durch mündliche Befragung von Informanten inventarisiert. Den Schwerpunkt dieser Untersuchung bilden der Bekanntheitsgrad und die Akzeptanz dieser Lehnwörter. Die Befragung hat ergeben, dass die Lehnwörter in den hier untersuchten semantischen Bereichen durchschnittlich von über 70% der Befragten erkannt wurden. Im Allgemeinen konnten keine großen Unterschiede im Erkennungsgrad bei männlichen und weiblichen Befragten festgestellt werden, wohingegen bei der Variable Alter eine etwas größere Diskrepanz beobachtet wurde, was das Erkennen oder Nichterkennen der deutschen Entlehnungen anging.",
"This article deals with German loanwords in the Albanian dialect in Kosova, which are used in various semantic areas. Since written sources on these lexemes are completely absent, they were inventoried through a survey of informants. The focus lies on the degree of comprehension and acceptance of these loanwords. The survey showed that the loanwords in the semantic areas examined here were understood on average by more than 70 % of respondents. In general, no great differences in the level of comprehension among male and female interviewees could be observed, whereas - concerning the comprehension of German loanwords - a greater discrepancy was observed among different age groups."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Germanismus",
"Kosovo",
"Mundart",
"Albanisch",
"Albanologie",
"Lehnwort",
"Geschlechtsspezifische Kommunikation",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47888 | Interculturalism and language identity | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Dort, wo es zu einem intensiven kulturellen Kontakt, Austausch und Transfer zwischen Gemeinschaften kommt, lassen sich Kategorien wie Identität und Alterität nicht immer scharf voneinander trennen, sondern erscheinen eher als \"ständig zu aktualisierende soziale Konstruktionen\" (NEULAND 2013: 168). Sie können zudem auch zu transkulturellen innovativen sprachlichen Schöpfungen führen. Die Sprache ist wegen ihrer identitätskonstitutiven Funktion fester Bestandteil des Modells der multiplen Sprachidentität von Marijana KRESIĆ (2007). Ausgehend von diesem Modell wird im Beitrag das enge Verhältnis von Identitätskonstruktion - Standardsprache - Sprachgebrauch diskutiert und anhand von ausgewählten Beispielen dargestellt. Die identitätskonstitutive Funktion der Sprache basiert auf der Selektion von Normen aus dem Sprachsystem, wobei der Sprechende durch die Verwendung sprachlicher Zeichen, \"seine (soziale und/oder personale Identität) [begründet], d.h. er markiert, wer er als Individuum ist bzw. welcher sozialen Gruppe er zugehört\" (KRESIĆ 2007: 19). Im Rahmen der Besprechung dieses Konzepts wird geprüft, wie Formen interkulturellen Sprachgebrauchs (z. B. Kiezdeutsch) in dieses Modell eingefügt werden können.",
"Where there is intense cultural contact, exchange and transfer between communities, categories such as identity and alterity are not always clearly distinguishable, but rather appear as \"ständig zu aktualisierende soziale Konstruktionen\" (NEULAND 2013: 168). They can also lead to innovative transcultural linguistic creations. Because of its identity-constituting function, language is an integral part of Marijana Kresić's multiple language identity model (2007). Based on this model, this paper presents the close relation between identity construction, standard language and language use, citing selected examples. The identity-constituting function is based on the selection of standards within the language system, such that, by the use of linguistic signs, the speaker establishes \"seine (soziale und/oder personale Identität), d.h. er markiert, wer er als Individuum ist bzw. welcher sozialen Gruppe er zugehört\" (KRESIĆ 2007: 19). The article provides a discussion of this idea, and examines how some forms of intercultural language use (e.g. Kiez German) can be integrated into the model."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Sprachbewusstsein",
"Identität",
"Kulturelle Identität",
"Soziale Identität",
"Ethnische Identität",
"Soziolinguistik",
"Sprachgebrauch",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:830"
] |
47889 | Volk – a keyword in the center of contemporary political discourse (in Germany) | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass das Wort Volk seit einigen Jahren ein Schlüsselwort politischer Diskurse in Deutschland darstellt. Dies bedeutet im Sinne Wolf-Andreas LIEBERTs (2003) nicht nur, dass es von unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Akteuren verwendet wird, um gegensätzliche Ideale und Antworten auf die Frage nach der eigenen individuellen und kollektiven Identität zu formulieren, sondern auch selbst zum Gegenstand von Kontroversen und damit diskursbestimmend wird. Dass diese jüngere Entwicklung eine besondere ist, machen Analysen deutlich, die die Verwendung des Wortes in unterschiedlichen und hinsichtlich nationaler und sozialer Identitäten dynamischen Phasen der deutschen Geschichte in den Blick nehmen.",
"In this paper, the word Volk is analyzed as a keyword in recent political d iscourses in Germany. This means, in line with Wolf-Andreas LIEBERT's (2003) definition of the term keyword, that Volk is used by opposing discourse participants to express conflicting ideals and views of individual and collective social identities. Furthermore, the word Volk and the concepts it serves to express are themselves objects of controversy and thereby shape public discourses. That this recent development is exceptional is demonstrated by looking at and comparing the use of Volk in discourses of three periods of German past and contemporary history in which national identity was and is at stake."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Volk",
"Schlüsselwort",
"Politische Sprache",
"Politische Kommunikation",
"Soziolinguistik",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
47890 | [Rezension zu:] Ďurčo, Peter (Hg.) (2016): Kollokationsforschung und Kollokationsdidaktik | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Im Vordergrund der Publikation stehen Beiträge, die sich intensiv mit dem Phänomen der Kollokation beschäftigen. Der erste Teil der Sammlung konzentriert sich auf die intra- und interlingualen Aspekte der Kollokationen. Der zweite Teil wird den didaktischen Studien der Kollokationen gewidment, mit dem Akzent auf der Wichtigkeit der Integration fester Wortverbindungen in den DaF-Unterricht.\r\n\r\n[Kollokationsforschung und Kollokationsdidaktik / Peter Ďurčo (Hg.). - Wien : LIT, 2016. - 236 Seiten. - (Studien zur Linguistik ; Band 22) ISBN 978-3-643-50784-6]"
] | ddc:410 | [
"Kollokation",
"Polysemie",
"Valenz <Linguistik>",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
47891 | [Rezension zu:] Goldhahn, Agnes (2016): Tschechische und deutsche Wissenschaftssprache im Vergleich: Wissenschaftliche Artikel der Linguistik | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Die tschechische und die deutsche Wissenschaftssprache sind sich aufgrund der direkten geographischen Nachbarschaft und einer jahrhundertelangen Verbundenheit ähnlich. Dennoch bestehen Unterschiede, die im interkulturellen Kontakt zu Irritationen und Missverständnissen führen können. Agnes Goldhahn stellt kulturell bedingte Differenzen der sprachlichen Gestaltung tschechischer und deutscher Wissenschaftssprache am Beispiel Wissenschaftlicher Artikel aus dem Bereich der Linguistik vor. Neben einer Analyse des äußeren Textaufbaus geht sie auf die Sprachhandlung 'Textkommentierung' ein, was vor allem in den Bereichen der Personalität und Modalität große Unterschiede zwischen den tschechischen und den deutschen Texten offenbart.\r\n\r\n[Goldhahn, Agnes: Tschechische und deutsche Wissenschaftssprache im Vergleich : wissenschaftliche Artikel der Linguistik / Agnes Goldhahn. - Berlin : Frank & Timme, [2017]. - 218 Seiten : Illustrationen. - (Forum für Fachsprachen-Forschung ; Band 133)\r\nISBN 978-3-7329-0332-0]"
] | ddc:410 | [
"Germanistik",
"Bohemistik",
"Wissenschaftssprache",
"Linguistik",
"Deutsch",
"Tschechisch",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
47894 | [Rezension zu:] Malá, Jiřina (2016): Texte über Filme. Stilanalysen anhand von Filmrezensionen und filmbezogenen Texten | deu | doc-type:review | [
"The study presents stylistic textual analysis based on examples of film reviews and similar texts devoted to film as published in a variety of German magazines and newspapers or their online versions. The text basis is formed by 470 texts about films from Der Spiegel, Focus, Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, sueddeutsche.de. etc. and for the comparative stylistic analysis German–Czech also from e.g. iDnes.cz.\r\n\r\n[Malá, Jiřina: Texte über Filme : Stilanalysen anhand von Filmrezensionen und filmbezogenen Texten / Jiřina Malá. - Erste Ausgabe. - Brno : Filozofická Fakulta, Masarykova Univerzita, 2016. - 218 Seiten. - (Masarykova Univerzita$bFilozofická Fakulta : Opera Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Masarykianae ; 447) ISBN 978-80-210-8353-0]",
"Předložená studie se věnuje metodám stylistické analýzy textu. Autorka vychází z komplexní koncepce stylistiky a stylistické analýzy textu, která zahrnuje hledisko komunikativně pragmatické (funkce textu) i textově strukturní. Stylistické textové analýzy jsou provedeny na současných filmových recenzích, které se objevují v předních německy psaných printmédiích i jejich onlinových verzích. Textová báze je tvořena 470 filmovými recenzemi, především z týdeníků Der Spiegel a Focus. Ke srovnávací textově stylistické analýze, která tvoří centrum předložené studie, byly použity i filmové recenze a jiné textové útvary reflektující svět filmu (filmový esej, zpravodajství o filmovém festivalu, interview s filmovým tvůrcem) z jiných médií německy psaných (Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, sueddeutsche.de) i českých (např. iDnes.cz)."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Filmkritik",
"Stilistik",
"Textanalyse",
"ddc:790",
"ddc:830"
] |
47895 | [Rezension zu:] Smirnova, Elena (2017): Deutsche Komplementsatzstrukturen. Synchrones System und diachrone Entwicklungen | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Die Studie bietet eine umfangreiche Korpusanalyse von direktiven und manipulativen Matrixprädikaten des Deutschen, deren Komplemente zwischen finiten und infiniten Sätzen variieren. In synchroner Sicht sind die unterschiedlichen Varianten des Komplementsatzes zwar grundsätzlich synonym, ihre Verteilungsmuster werden aber wesentlich von konzeptuell-semantischen, gebrauchsorientierten und psycholinguistischen Faktoren beeinflusst. In der diachronen Perspektive zeigt sich, dass einige auf den ersten Blick voneinander unabhängige Entwicklungslinien Interdependenzen aufweisen und auf einen gemeinsamen Entwicklungsprozess hindeuten. Für den dass-Satz und für den zu-Infinitiv wird jeweils eine Entwicklungslinie rekonstruiert, die sich von den traditionellen Ansichten in einigen wichtigen Aspekten unterscheidet.\r\n\r\n[Smirnova, Elena: Deutsche Komplementsatzstrukturen : synchrones System und diachrone Entwicklung / Elena Smirnova. - [1. Auflage]. - Heidelberg : Universitätsverlag Winter, [2017]. - 286 Seiten : Illustrationen. - (Sprache - Literatur und Geschichte ; Band 48)\r\nISBN 978-3-8253-6722-0]"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Objektsatz",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Sprachentwicklung",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"ddc:830"
] |
47896 | "Intra- und interlinguale Zugänge zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie" : Internationale Tagung in Wrocław, 16.–18. März 2017 | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Vom 16. bis 18. März 2017 fand am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Wroclaw eine internationale sprachwissenschaftliche Konferenz statt. Die Tagung mit dem Rahmenthema 'Intra- und interlinguale Zugänge zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie' wurde vom Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Linguistik des Instituts für Germanistik der Universität Wroclaw in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Institut für Slawistik (FR Westslawistik) der Universität Leipzig veranstaltet."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Phraseologie",
"Sprichwortforschung",
"Kontrastive Phraseologie",
"Interkulturalität",
"Kongress",
"ddc:830"
] |
47898 | 7. Internationale Tagung zur kontrastiven Medienlinguistik in Helsinki, 23.–25. August 2017 | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Gemeinsam mit dem Fach Germanistik an der Universität Stockholm richten die Fächer Germanistik und Translation Deutsch der Universität Helsinki in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Goethe-Institut Finnland und der Botschaft der Republik Österreich in Finnland vom 23. bis 25. August 2017 die siebente internationale Tagung zur kontrastiven Medienlinguistik aus. Der thematische Rahmen dieser Tagung lautet: Medienkulturen - Multimodalität und Intermedialität."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Medien",
"Linguistik",
"Multimodalität",
"Intermedialität",
"Kongress",
"ddc:830"
] |
47899 | 4. Internationales Symposion zur Toponymie in Windhuk, 18.–20. September 2017 | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das im zweijährigen Turnus stattfindende International Symposium on Place Names (ISPN) wurde unter Leitung von Prof. Herman Breyer ausgerichtet.\r\nIn zahlreichen Vorträgen wurde herausgearbeitet, welche hohe Bedeutung die Namengebung für Straßen, Schulen und andere öffentliche Einrichtungen für die Identitätsstiftung besitzen kann. Ein weiterer Aspekt, der in vielfältiger Weise diskutiert wurde, ist die Relevanz von Toponymen als Teil des historischen Erbes."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Ortsnamenkunde",
"Kongress",
"Immaterielles Kulturerbe",
"ddc:830",
"ddc:910"
] |
47917 | What is a reference corpus, and what can it do? | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The 'Deutsche Referenzkorpus (DeReKo)' of the Mannheimer Institut für Deutsche Sprache currently contains over 28 billion words, and it is constantly being expanded. The sheer size of the corpus makes it impractical for researchers to analyze its entire content. On the other hand, the DeReKo offers the possibility of taking seriously the principle that every research project needs its own corpus - by acting as a 'reference corpus' that can be used in combination with special corpora. This paper addresses the question of whether a corpus should contain complete texts or only statistically relevant extracts; it also discusses the uses and necessity of 'small corpora'."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Sprachanalyse",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
47923 | [Rezension zu:] Bonacchi, Silvia (Hrsg.) (2017): Verbale Aggression. Multidisziplinäre Zugänge zur verletzenden Macht der Sprache. Unter Mitarbeit von Mariusz Mela. Berlin; Boston: de Gruyter. 395 S. (Diskursmuster, Band 16). ISBN 978-3-11-052297-6. | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Mit dem Sammelband liegt endlich ein umfassender Versuch vor, \"Verbale Aggression\" systematisch und aus verschiedenen Perspektiven zu untersuchen. Auch wenn die \"Multidisziplinäre[n] Zugänge zur verletzenden Macht der Sprache\" zu drei Vierteln aus dem Bereich der Linguistik stammen, bieten die Beiträge doch ein facettenreiches Bild von einem Phänomen, das auch außerhalb der Wissenschaft breit diskutiert wird."
] | ddc:410 | [
"ddc:830"
] |
47924 | [Rezension zu:] Schöps, Doris (2016): Körperhaltungen und Rollenstereotype im DEFA-Film. Eine korpusanalytische Untersuchung. Film – Medium – Diskurs, Bd. 72. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. 548 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8260-5977-3. | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Die Monographie über Körperhaltungen von Doris Schöps ist das Ergebnis eines Promotionsprojektes, das in der Arbeitsstelle für Semiotik der Technischen Universität Berlin durchgeführt worden ist. Sie ergänzt eine Reihe von semiotisch orientierten Dissertationen, die im gleichen Forschungskontext entstanden sind und die der lexikographischen Beschreibung emblematischer Gesten dienen. Die Verfasserin ließ sich in ihrem umfassenden Werk von diesem Ansatz der Gestenforschung inspirieren, wobei sie den Besonderheiten von Körperhaltungen Rechnung trägt, und ergänzt ihn um eine korpusanalytisch basierte Filmanalyse."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Semiotik",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Filmgestalt",
"Geste",
"Stereotypisierung"
] |
47925 | Bericht über die internationale linguistische Tagung 'Grenzen der Sprache, Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft', 14.–16. September 2017, Universität Wrocław, Institut für Germanistik | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Vom 14. bis zum 16. September 2017 fanden am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Wrocław die VI. Linguistischen Treffen unter dem Titel 'Grenzen der Sprache, Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft' statt. Die Treffen wurden vom Lehrstuhl für Deutsche Sprache und Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Linguistik veranstaltet"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Germanistik",
"Sprache",
"Deutsch",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:830"
] |
47928 | Ottos Mops kotzt Koks : Überlegungen zu einer Umstrukturierung des universitären DaF-Anfängerunterrichts | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Über das Verhältnis von Germanistik und universitärem Spracherwerb geht es in dem Beitrag von Andrea Riedel von der Universität Lissabon. Ihre Überlegungen zielen auf eine Umstrukturierung des universitären DaF-Unterrichts, der so erneuert auch die Germanistik unterstützt und Literatur schon auf Anfängerniveau berücksichtigt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Unterrichtsreform",
"Deutsch",
"Portugal",
"Studiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"ddc:830"
] |
47935 | Zur Neubestimmung literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Lernziele im Fach Deutsch als Fremdsprache : "Holocaust" als kulturelles Deutungsmuster | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Dieser Aufsatz umfasst zunächst einen Exkurs über die neuesten Ansätze im Rahmen der literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung im Fach DaF, die für einen dynamischen Kulturbegriff plädieren, und in denen der Umgang mit fremdsprachiger Literatur innerhalb eines allgemeineren Konzeptes von Kultur als Lernprozess abläuft. Anschließend beschreibt er, wie man im Literatur- bzw. Kulturunterricht anhand des Themas \"Holocaust\" mit diesem Modell operieren kann."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Fremdsprache",
"Literaturunterricht",
"Judenvernichtung",
"ddc:830"
] |
47937 | REAL – Revista de Estudos Alemães : 2018, No. 7 = Fremdsprachenunterricht und Philologien | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Etwa seit dem Jahre 2000 lässt sich eine Tendenz an vielen portugiesischen und anderen Hochschulen feststellen: Sprachkurse finden regen Zulauf, aber die damit verbundenen Philologien klagen über einen Rückgang der Studierenden. Die Gründe dafür sind vielschichtig und nicht verallgemeinerbar, werden doch die Studiengänge sogar in demselben Land oft sehr unterschiedlich strukturiert, und dass es nicht eine Germanistik, Romanistik oder Anglistik gibt, ist gewiss zutreffend. Die siebte Ausgabe der portugiesischen Germanistikzeitschrift REAL nimmt sich dieses Themas aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln und Länderperspektiven an. Und auch wenn die Beiträge aus unterschiedlichen Ländern und Kontinenten stammen, wird doch deutlich, wie allgemein eine Reihe von Schwierigkeiten sind."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Universität",
"Philologiestudium",
"ddc:830"
] |
47939 | Philologie vs. Studienbegleitender Deutschunterricht - was kann die eine von der anderen Disziplin lernen? : Curriculumsanalyse in der Auslandsgermanistik vor dem Hintergrund des ukrainischen Hochschulsystems | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das Verhältnis Philologie vs. Studienbegleitender Deutschunterricht in der Auslandsgermanistik vor dem Hintergrund des ukrainischen Hochschulsystems wird in dem Beitrag von Anja Lange aus Kiew beleuchtet. Die momentan höhere Attraktivität des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts erklärt die Autorin durch die besseren Berufsperspektiven gegenüber der klassischen Philologie.\r\nAls DAAD-Lektorin, die sowohl Übersetzer an der Philologischen Fakultät als auch Maschinenbauer im studienbegleitenden Deutschunterricht am Kiewer Polytechnischen Institut benannt nach Ihor Sikorsky ausbildet, sieht die Autorin erhebliche Unterschiede sowohl im Studieninhalt als auch in den Berufsperspektiven, die ein Indiz dafür sein könnten, warum die klassische Philologie weniger Zulauf als der studienbegleitende Deutschunterricht hat."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Hochschulunterricht",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Germanistik",
"Ukraine",
"Berufsaussicht",
"ddc:830"
] |
47941 | Eigen- und Fremdkultur im Fremdsprachenunterricht (Deutsch) : Entwicklungsfaktoren und –stufen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Dozent für deutsche Sprache Mohammed Salem Yosof von der Al-Azhar-Universität Kairo geht der Bedeutung der Kulturvermittlung für den Spracherwerb in Ägypten und der arabischen Welt nach. Salem Yosof zeigt anhand vieler Beispiele aus der Praxis die Schwierigkeiten, \"die meisten sprachlichen und kulturellen Relationen so zu verstehen und zu erklären wie in der eigenen Muttersprache.\""
] | ddc:430 | [
"Arabische Staaten",
"Kulturvermittlung",
"Germanistikstudium",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Spracherwerb",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:830"
] |
47942 | Vergleichende Wissenschaften als Ergänzung der Germanistik in Ägypten : kommunikative Wege und interkulturelle Ziele der Einführung von fachgermanistischen Fächern in der arabischen Muttersprache | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die Dozentin für deutsche Sprache Fatma Oukasha von der Al-Azhar-Universität Kairo geht der Bedeutung der Kulturvermittlung für den Spracherwerb in Ägypten und der arabischen Welt nach. Oukasha stellt dabei fest: \"Das vorhandene Modell des Germanistik-Studiums an den arabischen Germanistik-Abteilungen bietet diese Gelegenheit des tiefen interkulturellen Kennenlernens m.E. kaum.\"\r\nEs ist unbestreitbar, dass das Studium der Germanistik in Ägypten (bzw. in anderen arabischen und nicht-arabischen Ländern) nicht nur das Kennenlernen der deutschen Sprache umfasst, sondern auch die Begegnung mit der deutschen Kultur zum wesentlichen Ziel hat. Jedoch wird sich dies kaum realisieren lassen, ohne dass diese Sprache und Kultur richtig, nämlich verständlich, vermittelt wird."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Arabische Staaten",
"Kulturvermittlung",
"Ägypten",
"Spracherwerb",
"Germanistikstudium",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:830"
] |
47943 | Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache : Anmerkungen zu einem schwierigen Verhältnis | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Seit der Herausbildung des akademischen Faches Deutsch als Fremdsprache in den 1970er Jahren und im Anschluss an die Auseinandersetzung mit der Grundfrage nach Struktur und Konzeption des Faches in den 1990er Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts wird der Zusammenhang von Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache kontrovers diskutiert. Dabei stehen sich zwei Positionen gegenüber. Die erste Position deutet Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache in einer hyperonymischen Beziehung. Deutsch als Fremdsprache wird der Germanistik untergeordnet und dementsprechend als der Mediävistik, der germanistischen Linguistik und der germanistischen Literaturwissenschaft gleichberechtigt angesehen. In diesem Sinne erweist sich ein Studium des Deutschen als Fremdsprache als integraler Bestandteil einer Germanistikausbildung. Demgegenüber fasst die zweite Position Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache als zwei sich unterscheidende Fächer auf. Dabei wird Deutsch als Fremdsprache einer Fremdsprachenphilologie gleichgestellt, die im Unterschied zur Germanistik andere Erkenntnisinteressen verfolgt. Der Beitrag diskutiert im Lichte der in den 1990er Jahren geführten Strukturdebatte den komplexen Zusammenhang von Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache im Kontext des Lehrens und Lernens des Deutschen als Fremdsprache jenseits des deutschen Sprachraums. Dies wird exemplarisch am Beispiel des Studiums von Germanistik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Thailand gezeigt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Thailand",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Germanistik",
"Germanistikstudium",
"Studiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"ddc:830"
] |
47944 | Fremdsprachenforschung in Deutschland im Spannungsfeld zwischen Philologie und Schulpraxis : Geschichte, Gegenwart und Perspektiven unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der romanischen Sprachen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Beitrag, der an einen am 22.05.2017 an der Universidade Católica Portuguesa in Lissabon gehaltenen Vortrag anknüpft, setzt sich mit der Entstehung der Fremdsprachendidaktik und Fremdsprachenforschung in Deutschland aus der Philologie seit dem 19. Jahrhundert auseinander. In besonderem Maße wird dabei das Wechselspiel zwischen Unterrichtspraxis und Philologie einerseits sowie Philologie und Fremdsprachendidaktik/Fremdsprachenforschung andererseits fokussiert. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie im 19. Jahrhundert die Bedürfnisse einer zunehmend institutionalisierten Lehrerbildung zur Etablierung der Neuphilologie an den Universitäten führten, die freilich den Fremdsprachenunterricht nicht direkt in ihren Ausbildungsprogrammen berücksichtigte. Gleichzeitig entwickelte sich aber v.a. auf der Ebene der Schulen ein Diskurs, der als Fremdsprachendidaktik ante litteram bezeichnet werden kann. In der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhundert führt das zunehmende Interesse etwa einer Angewandten Linguistik an Fragestellungen des Fremdsprachenlernens schließlich über die aus heutiger Sicht als Etappe anzusehende Konstituierung der Sprachlehrforschung zur Ausdifferenzierung einer Fremdsprachendidaktik / Fremdsprachenforschung als eigenständiger wissenschaftlicher Teildisziplin. Dies soll am Beispiel der romanischen Sprachen aufgezeigt werden."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Romanistik",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Angewandte Linguistik",
"Forschung",
"Universität",
"Lehrerbildung",
"Geschichte 1773-2018",
"ddc:440"
] |
47949 | Estetik ve plastik cerrahi alanında Almanca terminoloji oluşumunun özellikleri. Tanımlayıcı analiz : Giriş | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In den letzten Jahren ist eine kaum überschaubare Anzahl von Büchern zum Thema Körpermodifikationen erschienen, was aber bisher fehlt, ist ein klares Verständnis und eine kurze überblicksartige Dаrstellung der gängigen Formen der Fachausdrücke im Bereich der ästhetischen Chirurgie, die dem linguistisch-medizinisch Interessierten einen prägnanten Einblick in die Herkunft, die Wоrtbildung und die Häufigkeit und vergleichende Analyse der medizinischen Termini liefert. Deshalb soll in diesem Artikel versucht werden, einen kleinen Beitrag zur Bildung und Entwicklung ästhetisch-medizinischer Terminologie zu leisten. Bei dem vorliegenden Artikel handelt es sich um eine deskriptive Terminоlоgiearbeit, deren Ziel es ist, die verwendete Terminologie eines Fachgebietes zu beschreiben und aufzuzeichnen",
"In this article, the characteristics of the problems of terminology in the field of aesthetic plastic surgery are discussed. Contemporary attitudes have shifted away from the adopted classical methods of the past to newer forms. This has the effect of reshaping the terminology and affects the relevance of the chosen topic.",
"Bu bilimsel çalışmada, Plastik ve Estetik Cerrahi alanındaki dil ve terminoloji sorunlarının temel özellikleri tartışılmaktadır. Çağdaş yaklaşımlar, yerini geçmişin klasik yöntemlerinden daha yeni modellere bırakmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, terminolojinin yeniden şekillenmesini ve seçilen konuya olan ilgiyi etkilemektedir."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Fachsprache",
"Medizin",
"Kosmetische Chirurgie",
"Deutsch",
"ddc:830"
] |
47950 | İstanbul Üniversitesi Örneğinde Aday Almanca Öğretmenlerinin Yazma Yetisine Yönelik Öz Değerlendirmeleri ile Proje Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Present conditions are affecting the educational process and as a result of these changes restructuring these processes is essential. There is no doubt that in teaching foreign languages in general and in particular German as a foreign language, one of the prerequisites to gain for providing a qualified German language teaching is the training of qualified and well equipped German teachers. In this context one of the substantial competences in the training process is the linguistic competence. It is aimed that at the end of their study period, German language teacher candidates should have the ability of using the German language in written and spoken area and creating models for their prospective students.\r\nDespite the new technological developments writing has not lost its importance; on the contrary, ist importance has been increasing day by day. German teacher candidates should be trained to be able to express themself written as well as verbally to respond to their students' writing needs. For this reason students who graduated from the German Language Teaching Department of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education of Istanbul University in 2013-2014 academic year were asked to evaluate their writing competence.\r\nThe self assessments results of the candidate teachers are going to be compared with the results of the writing competence part of the Goethe Zertifikat C1 examination. The aim is to determine proficiency in the duration of 4 years. The results also constitute the scientific basis of curricular discussions in the field of writing courses of the German Language Teaching Department.",
"Günümüz koşulları, eğitim süreçlerini de etkileyen, onların yeniden yapılandırılmalarını gerektiren ve değişimlerin gerçekleştiği bir süreçtir. Kuşkusuz genelinde yabancı dil öğretiminde özelinde ise yabancı dil olarak Almanca öğretiminde nitelik kazandırmanın önkoşullarından biri de nitelikli Almanca öğretmenlerinin yetiştirilmesidir. Bu bağlamda Almanca öğretmen yetiştirim sürecinde aday öğretmenlere kazandırılması gereken bir çok yetinin yanı sıra vazgeçilmez yetilerden biri de dilsel yetinin kazandırılmasıdır. Almanca öğretmen adaylarının aldıkları dört yıllık eğitimin sonunda Alman dilini yazılı ve sözlü alanda öğrencilerinin dil düzeylerine göre etkin olarak kullanarak öğrencileri için model oluşturmaları hedeflenmektedir.\r\nYeni teknolojik gelişmelere rağmen dilsel yetiler arasında yer alan yazma yetisi halen önemini yitirmemiş ve daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Almanca öğretmen adayları kendilerini sözlü olduğu kadar yazılı olarak da ifade edebilmeli ve öğrencilerin yazılı gereksinimlerine cevap verebilecek nitelikte kendini yetiştirmelidir. İşte bu nedenden dolayıdır ki İstanbul Üniversitesi Hasan Ali Yücel Eğitim Fakültesi Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Bölümü Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’ndan 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında mezun olan aday öğretmenlerden Almanca yazma yetilerini değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının öz değerlendirme sonuçları Goethe Enstitüleri tarafından gerçekleştirilen Zertifikat C1 sınavının yazma bölümünden alınan sonuçlar ile karşılaştırarak dört yıllık eğitim süresinde yazma becerilerinin nasıl geliştiğine bakılacaktır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Lehrerbildung",
"Textproduktion",
"Deutschlehrer",
"Sprachkompetenz",
"Hattie, John",
"Visible learning",
"ddc:830"
] |
47952 | Kültürlerarası Yeti ve Kültür Odaklı Öğrenme Süreçleri : Türkiye Örneğinde Almanca Öğretmen Yetiştirme Programında Ders Veren Öğretim Elemanlarının Potensiyel Becerileri | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Sowohl international als auch national ist erkennbar, dass Länder in Bereichen Wirtschaft, kommunikative und informative Technologien, Politik, Bildung und Gesellschaft in unterschiedlicher Art und Weise mit kulturellen bzw. interkulturellen Tendenzen konfrontiert sind. Diese Tatsachen reflektieren somit, dass Gesellschaften immer mehr mit interkulturellen Herausforderungen in Kontakt kommen. Interkulturelles Lernen, Interkulturalität und interkulturelle Kompetenz enthalten gleichfalls im gegenwärtigen und modernen Fremdsprachenunterricht eine bedeutende Rolle und ein wichtiges Aufgabenfeld.",
"It is undebatable that knowledge of countries and intercultural learning are important phenomena in German Language Teaching programs in Turkey. Developing and encouraging intercultural communication competence is a main purpose of German Language Teaching departments. Other than course books, materials and media tools, teaching staff is especially important and takes on essential roles in this process. The main purpose of this study is to reveal to what extent teaching staff of German Language Teaching departments address knowledge of countries and intercultural communication in their lectures. In accordance with this purpose, the opinions of the teaching staff working in German Language Teaching departments in various universities of Turkey have been collected on intercultural competence. One of the significant results in accordance with the findings of the study is that teaching staff attach great importance to intercultural learning and apply it via different media, information and communication technologies, activities and exercises.",
"Türkiye'deki Alman Dili Eğitimi programlarında ülke bilgisi ve kültürlerarası öğrenmenin önemli bir olgu olduğu tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Kültürlerarası bildirişim yetisinin geliştirilmesi ve teşvik edilmesi Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim dallarında bir amaçtır. Bu süreçte ders kitapları, materyaller ve medya araçlarının dışında özellikle öğretim elemanları önemli ve gerekli roller üstlenmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim dallarında ders veren öğretim elemanlarının derslerinde ülke bilgisi ve kültürlerarası bildirişim konularını ne derece irdeledikleri konusunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinin Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim dallarında görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının kültürlerarasılık yetisi konusundaki görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan önemli sonuçlarından biri, öğretim elemanlarının kültürlerarası öğrenmeye büyük önem verdikleri ve farklı medya, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, aktiviteler ve alıştırmalar ile kültürlerarası öğrenmeyi uyguladıkları örülmektedir."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"Deutschlehrer",
"Lehrerbildung",
"ddc:830"
] |
47953 | Dil Mantığı, Dil Duygusu ve Dil Edinci | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Considering the misunderstanding of the particles used as an adverb by itself in closely related languages, we will try to provide the comprehension of sense of language about this area, which is missing in German. For this purpose, opposite language pairs seeming logical and etimological proofs about language variation will be presented. Firstly, we will try to explain what the sense of language is. We believe that it is more appropriate to say 'language acquisition' which can be acquired and developed by means of activities in foreign language classes. Examples verify this. In the conclusion, some other clarifying questions follow.",
"Yakın akraba dillerde tek başına belirteç olarak kullanılan ilgeçlerin yanlış anlaşılmasından yola çıkarak, Almancada (bu alanda) eksik olan dil mantığının anlaşılmasını sağlamaya çalışacağız. Bunun için mantıklı görünen karşıt dilsel çiftler, dilsel değişimle ilgili kökenbilgisi ve kanıtlar sunulacaktır. İlk aşamada \"dil duygusu\" nun ne anlama gelebileceğini açıklamaya çalışacağız. Bunun yerine, yabancı dil dersinde edinilebilecek ve alıştırmayla geliştirilebilecek \"dil edinci\" demenin daha doğru olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Örnekler bunu doğrulamaktadır. Sonuçta ise açıklayıcı diğer sorular sıralanmaktadır"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachlogik",
"Sprachkompetenz",
"Sprachgefühl",
"ddc:830"
] |
47967 | Türkçede ve Almancada Ettirgenlik | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Causative, which is analyzed in the context of voice, differs widely in Turkish and German languages. A causative can be obtained nearly from each verb in Turkish language while this category is not productive in German Language. Like prefixes, which are of great importance in German language, the causative has the same significance in Turkish language. Causatives can be divided into three: a) lexical causative, causative existing in words' own meaning; for instance, there exists such a relationship between the words \"slide\" and \"fall\"; b) morphological causative consists of morphemes (öl-dür-t-mek); c) whereas, the context is important for the operant causative. When we say “It smells gas in here’ it may have been intended to open a window and we can make it done. There is a direct connection between the causative and causality. Because, in causative instead of doing something directly, it may be caused to be done or occurred. The notion of causative in German has been reviewed in the semantic context at a low degree. This is because of the fact that, morphological causative verbs are fewer and new causative voices can't be formed. However, this issue has been handled in a very detailed manner especially at morphological level in Turkish language. There is even fine detail under the title causative itself. The most important characteristic of causative is to change the combination value of the verbs. However, the relation between causative and passive is just the opposite of this and asymmetric. Structures having semantic similarities with causatives and named as Funktionsverbgefüge (put into practice = apply) in German exist. Reciprocal voices and reflexive voices, the most important voices of Turkish language, generally allow the formation of causative verb.",
"Çatı bağlamında incelenen ettirgenlik Türkçe ve Almancada oldukça büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Almancanın bu kategorisi hiç üretken değilken Türkçede neredeyse her eylemden ettirgen bir çatı elde edilebilmektedir. Almanca için önekler ne kadar büyük bir anlam taşıyorsa, Türkçe için ettirgenlik o kadar büyük bir önem arzetmektedir. Ettirgenliği üçe ayırmamız mümkündür: a) Sözcüksel ettirgenlik, sözcüklerin kendi anlamlarında var olan ettirgenliktir; örneğin \"kaymak\" ve \"düşmek\" arasında böyle bir ilişki mevcuttur; b) biçimsel (morfolojik) ettirgenlikte ise biçimbirim söz konusudur (öl-dür-t-mek); c) buna karşılık edimsel ettirgenlikte ise bağlam önemlidir. \"İçerisi gaz kokuyor\" dediğimizde pencereyi açtırmayı amaçlamış olabiliriz ve bunu yaptırabiliriz. Ettirgenlik ile nedensellik arasında bire bir bir bağlantı vardır. Çünkü ettirgenlikte bir şeyi doğrudan yapmak yerine o şeyin yapılmasına / oluşmasına neden olmak söz konusudur. Ettirgenlik kavramı Almancada düşük düzeyde ve anlamsal bağlamlarda incelenmiştir. Bunun nedeni, biçimsel (morfolojik) ettirgen eylemlerin çok az oluşu ve yeni ettirgen çatıların oluşturulamayışıdır. Oysa Türkçede bu konu çok ayrıntılı bir biçimde özellikle biçimsel düzeyde ele alınmaktadır. Hatta \"ettirgen\" \"oldurgan\" ayrımı yapılmaktadır. Ettirgenliğin en önemli özelliği, eylemlerin birleşim değerini değiştirmesidir. Oysa ettirgenlik ile edilgenlik arasındaki ilişki bunun tam tersidir ve asimetriktir. Ettirgen yapılarla anlamsal benzerlik taşıyan ve Almancada \"Funktionsverbgefüge\" diye adlandırılan yapılar mevcuttur (uygulama ya koymak = uygulama k) . Türkçenin önemli çatılarından olan işteş ve dönüşlü çatılar da genelde ettirgen eylem oluşturulmasına izin verir."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kausativ",
"Verb",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"Wortbildung",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
47968 | The notion of object in the context of verb-action | tur | doc-type:article | [
"The basic units of a sentence in German language grammar are generally based on verbs. This statement is no-account for Turkish Language Grammar; because the units are usually considered as elements existing in a sentence randomly without taking into account the combination value of a verb (Valence). However, in this paper, an assessment takes place in combination value framework and the items required by the verb are handled accordingly. Another case is about the term and the concept of object (objective) on which there is an agreement in German, but a disagreement in Turkish. So, in this study, first the concept of object in a general sense, secondly, the post positional object has been handled. The purpose is not to compare the Turkish and German languages in terms of the types of the objects, but to give some German examples in order to make the concept of object in Turkish context more understandable. We suggest it wrong that this term is limited to accusative object in Turkish language and the terms such as ablative object, locative object, comitative object and postpositional object are grammatical facts. In this context, we have specified there are verbs as actions requiring propositional object in Turkish language.",
"Almanca dilbilgisinde tümcenin temel öğeleri genellikle eylem temel alınarak yapılır. Türkçe dilbilgisi için bu durum sözde kalmaktadır. Çünkü öğeler genellikle eylemin birleşim değeri göz önünde bulundurulmadan, o anda tümcede rastlantısal olarak bulunan öğeler olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle internetten ve basılı dokümanlardan elde edilen verilerin yorumlanmasıyla oluşan bu makalede, birleşim değeri çerçevesinde değerlendirme yapılmış olup eylemin gerektirdiği öğeler buna göre ele alınmalıdır. Diğer bir sorun da, Almanca dilbilgisi bağlamında üzerinde genel anlamda uzlaşılan, ancak Türkçede tartışmalı olan nesne terimi ve kavramıdır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada genel anlamda nesne kavramından yola çıkılarak sonilgeçli nesne kavramına gelinecektir. Amaç, Türkçe - Almanca nesne türlerini karşılaştırmak değil, Türk dili bağlamında “nesne”nin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak için Almancadan da örnekler vermektir. Nesne teriminin Türkçede Akkusativobjekt ile sınırlı tutulmasının yanlış olduğu ve çıkma durumu nesnesi, bulunma durumu nesnesi, sonilgeçli nesne gibi terimlerin dilbilgisel bir gerçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkçede eyleyen (Aktant) olarak sonilgeçli nesne (Postpositionalobjekt) gerektiren eylemler olduğu saptanmıştır."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"Verb",
"Objekt",
"Valenz <Linguistik>",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
47970 | Women language studies and women's language in visual media in Turkey as a sociolinguistic variation | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Women and men are different in many ways. The differences are not only in physical appearances, clothes or acts; but also in behaviour, performance, thinking, habits, and language. Also, they are obliged to have some social roles apart from the biological roles that they have. These roles provide women and men to interact socially. Social interactions can be observed in the language of women and men. Language, in this case, is an element of combination of interaction between the biological gender and social role. There have been differences between the languages used by women and men; even though, they speak the same language, words and, and obey the same rules. The main aim of the study, which will continue with descriptive - analytic method, is to look through the studies of the women's language in Turkey. In the theoretical part, the studies performed in Turkey about women's language will be reviewed and mentioned. The importance given to the studies of the language of women and men started in the early of 20th. Century. These studies have been realized in not only contextually; but also, lexically, rhetorically and syntactically. This topic, which has been discussed broadly especially in Germany has not been handled broadly enough in Turkey so far. In the implementation part of the study, women's language in media will be handled. Media contexts will be assessed and women's language in these contexts will be examined. Women's language will be assessed from the contextual, lexical, rhetorical and syntactical points of view.",
"Kadınlar ve erkekler yapısal farklılıkları dışında birçok açıdan ayrılıklar göstermektedir. Bu ayrılıklar sadece fiziki görünüşte, giyimde, hareketlerde değil, genel olarak davranış, uygulama, düşünme, alışkanlıklar ve dil gibi alanlarda da görülebilmektedir. Ayrıca kadın ve erkeğe sahip oldukları biyolojik cinsiyetleri haricinde toplumsal roller de yüklenmektedir. Bu roller de kadın ve erkek arasında mevcut olan farklılıkların toplumsal açıdan etkileşime girmesini sağlamaktadır. Toplumsal etkileşimler kadınlarla erkeklerin dillerinde de gözlemlenebilmektedir. Dil, bu durumda biyolojik cinsiyet ve toplumsal rol etkileşimlerinin bir arada bulunduğu bir öğedir. Aynı dili konuşmalarına, dilin aynı sözcükleri ve kurallarını kullanmalarına rağmen, kadınların dilleri ile erkeklerin dilleri arasında farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak deskriptif - analitik yöntemle ilerleyecek olan bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye'deki kadın dili araştırmalarına göz atmaktır. Çalışmanın kuramsal kısmında, Türkiye'de yapılmış olan kadın dili araştırmalarına değinilerek hangi durumda olduğunun gözden geçirilmesi düşünülmektedir. Dünyada kadın ve erkek dili ile ilgili çalışmalara 20. yüzyıl başlarında ağırlık verilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar sadece içeriksel değil, aynı zamanda sözlüksel, retorik ve sözdizimsel bağlamda da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özellikle Almanya’da oldukça geniş bir araştırma alanı olan bu konunun, Türkiye'de bu kadar geniş çapta ele alınmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde medyadaki kadın dili ele alınacaktır. Bu kısımda medya metinleri değerlendirilerek söz konusu metinlerdeki kadın dili incelenecektir. Kadın dili değişkeninin görsel medyada hangi özellikleri ile ortaya çıktığı, ne şekilde gözlemlenebildiği gerek içeriksel, gerekse sözlüksel, retorik ve sözdizimsel bağlamda incelenecektir."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Frau",
"Sprache",
"Soziolinguistik",
"Geschlechterrolle",
"Geschlechtsunterschied",
"Visuelle Medien",
"ddc:830"
] |
47972 | A study on conjunctions in foreign language examinations prepared and performed by Student Evaluation, Selection and Placement Centre (ÖSYM) | tur | doc-type:article | [
"In this study, the reasons why vast number of people cannot achieve desired results in language exams prepared and evaluated by the Student Evaluation, Selection and Placement Centre (ÖSYM) although foreign language education begins in primary schools in Turkey and why even graduates who already studied teaching German for four years cannot get intended results from KPSS ÖABT Foreign Language Field Exams were investigated. It was also sought to what extent the ones who took the exam answered the questions or why they made mistakes while answering the questions. The data about the research was gathered by applying to Trakya University students and as a result of obtaining desired results on reading skill and translation skills but getting insufficient results on grammar the research was limited to the questions which took place in randomly selected exam samples and whose options consisted of at least one conjunction. The study on conjunctions showed that the exams prepared by Student Evaluation, Selection and Placement Centre included conjunctions which are often used in daily language as well as conjunctions which are used very rarely. It was also seen that in order to give correct answers to the questions, it will not be enough to revise some subjects in grammar books studied during the education period and the meaning of the uncompleted sentences whose missing suitable words are in the options should be understood very well, so a wide vocabulary knowledge is necessary and all of the functions of conjunctions should be known as well. But when the grammar books studied during Trakya University undergraduate education were analyzed, it was seen that these books do not include every conjunction and there are differences in the ways the conjunctions are mentioned, and the information about conjunctions in every source is not given thoroughly, and for that reason candidate teachers in German Language Teaching Department have to do additional practice individually apart from the education they have at school in order to succeed in these exams.",
"Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de ilköğretim kurumlarından itibaren en az bir yabancı dil öğretilmesine rağmen neden Ölçme Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi (ÖSYM) tarafından hazırlanan, uygulanan ve değerlendirilen sınavlarda birçok kişinin istenilen başarıya ulaşamadığı, özellikle dört yıl yabancı dilde eğitim alan Almanca öğretmenlik lisans mezunu öğretmen adaylarının Öğretmenlik Alan Bilgisi Testinden neden istedikleri sonuçları elde edemedikleri araştırılmış, sınavlara girenlerin sınav sorularını ne ölçüde doğru cevaplandırdıkları veya sorulara cevap verirken neden hata yaptıkları sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler rastgele seçilen ÖSYM'nin hazırlamış olduğu sınavlardan alınan örnek sorulardan oluşturulan bir örnek sınavın Trakya Üniversitesi lisans öğrencilerine uygulanması suretiyle toplanmış, okuduğunu anlama, çeviri gibi birçok soru tipinde iyi sonuçlar elde edilmesi ancak dilbilgisine ilişkin soruların çok azının doğru cevaplandırılması sonucunda araştırma cevap şıkları arasında en az bir adet bağlaç bulunan sorular ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bağlaçlar üzerine yapılan inceleme, ÖSYM tarafından hazırlanan ve uygulanan sınavlarda günlük yaşamda sık kullanılan bağlaçların yanı sıra çok nadir kullanılan bağlaçlara da yer verildiğini ve sorulara doğru cevap verebilmek için lisans süresince kullanılan dilbilgisi kitaplarındaki konuları tekrar etmenin yeterli olmayacağı, merkezi sınavlarda yer alan soruları doğru cevaplandırabilmek için özellikle şıklarda yer alan uygun bir kelime ile tamamlanması gereken cümlelerin anlamlarının çok iyi anlaşılması ve bunun için de çok geniş bir kelime hazinesine sahip olunması ve öte yandan bağlaçların üstlenebilecekleri tüm işlevlerini ve anlamsal ve sözdizimsel özelliklerini bilmek gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ancak Almanca Öğretmenliği lisans eğitimi süresince kullanılan dilbilgisi kitapları incelendiğinde, bunlarda her bir bağlaca yer verilmediği gibi bağlaçların sunuluş biçiminde de farklılıkların olduğu ve her kaynakta bağlaçların her bir anlamsal ve sözdizimsel özelliğine yer verilmediği, bu nedenle Almanca öğretmen adaylarının sınavlarda başarılı olmak için lisans süresince aldıkları eğitimin yanı sıra mutlaka daha başka kaynaklardan da aydalanarak bireysel olarak ek çalışmalar yapmaları gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Konjunktion",
"Deutschunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Evaluation",
"Deutschlehrer",
"Lehrerbildung",
"ddc:830"
] |
47981 | Staat im frühen Mittelalter? : ein Diskussionsbeitrag | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Für die internationale Diskussion gibt es zunächst das Problem der Wissenschaftssprachen. In Polen spricht man, soweit ich das verstehe, stets vom \"Staat der Piasten\", selbst frühere Herrschaftsbildungen werden \"Staat\" genannt. Diese Gewohnheit der polnischen Kolleginnen und Kollegen steht in auffälligem Kontrast nicht nur zu deutschsprachigen, sondern auch zu frankophonen und anglophonen Historikern. In Frankreich unterscheidet man État und état. Die Orthographie (kleines oder großes \"é\") markiert das Konzept. Nur État mit Majuskel E bedeutet Staat, mit \"l'état Carolingien\" sagt niemand \"der karolingische Staat\". ..."
] | ddc:340 | [
"Europa",
"Definition",
"Reich",
"Staat",
"Terminologie",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:417",
"ddc:900",
"ddc:940"
] |
48080 | Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 16 | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Linguistik",
"Literatur",
"Zeitschrift",
"Deutsche Literatur",
"ddc:830"
] |
48095 | Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 17 | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsche Literatur",
"Linguistik",
"Zeitschrift",
"Literatur",
"ddc:830"
] |
48100 | Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 18 | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Linguistik",
"Literatur",
"Zeitschrift",
"Deutsche Literatur",
"ddc:830"
] |
48101 | Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 19 | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsche Literatur",
"Linguistik",
"Zeitschrift",
"Literatur",
"ddc:830"
] |
48103 | [Rezension zu:] Emotionsausdruck und Erzählstrategien in narrativen Interviews : Analysen zu Gesprächsaufnahmen mit jüdischen Emigranten / Simona Leonardi ... | deu | doc-type:review | [
"Die Erforschung von Ausdrucksmitteln der Emotionalität ist bereits vor einigen Jahrzehnten ins Zentrum des Interesses der Linguistik gerückt, sie bietet aber weiterhin offene Forschungsfragen, insbesondere in Verbindung mit der jüdischen Emigration und der narrativen Gestaltung des Erlebten. Der im Jahre 2016 in Würzburg erschienene Band 'Emotionsausdruck und Erzählstrategien in narrativen Interviews. Analysen zu Gesprächsaufnahmen mit jüdischen Emigranten' leistet einen Beitrag zur Erforschung des Verhältnisses zwischen Sprache, Emotion und jüdischer Emigration bzw. Flucht in den 1930er Jahren von Mitteleuropa nach Palästina."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Juden",
"Exil",
"Gefühl",
"Erinnerung",
"Flucht",
"Sprache",
"Linguistik",
"ddc:800",
"ddc:830"
] |
48112 | Aussiger Beiträge 11/2017 : Sprachwissenschaft und Fremdsprachendidaktik im Spannungsfeld interkultureller Vielfalt | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"In jüngerer Zeit finden in der Sprachwissenschaft nach einer langen Phase der Zurückhaltung kulturwissenschaftliche Orientierungen wieder vermehrt Aufmerksamkeit. Dabei bleiben allerdings zwei Bereiche nach wie vor im Hintergrund, deren Relevanz gleichwohl außer Frage steht: die Interkulturalität in der Linguistik und die kulturwissenschaftlich-interkulturelle Fremdsprachendidaktik. Hier bestehen weiterhin zahlreiche offene Forschungsfragen. Aus diesem Grunde widmet sich Band 11 der Aussiger Beiträge gerade solchen sprach- und kulturübergreifenden Fragestellungen. Mehrere der in diesem Band präsentierten Beiträge sind insbesondere auf fremdsprachendidaktische Fragestellungen ausgerichtet, die immer von den spezifischen Bedingungen des kulturellen und sprachlichen Umfeldes abhängen. Hieraus resultieren differenzierte und aktuelle Forschungsanliegen und praxisorientierte Anforderungsprofile, die so in die Reflexion eingebunden werden. Das vorliegende Heft will so Anstöße für weitere Untersuchungen im breiten Spannungsfeld interkultureller Fragestellungen geben."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Interkulturalität",
"Interkulturelles Verstehen",
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
48127 | Genus, Sexus, Sprache und Schreibung: Gendern – kommunikativ notwendiges Ärgernis oder ärgerliches Kommunikationshindernis? : Ein szientistischer Essay | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Hier soll [...] der Versuch einer sprachwissenschaftlichen Beschreibung des Genderns unternommen werden, um die Sachlage zu klären und zwischen Ärger und sprachlicher Funktionalität einen wissenschaftlich vertretbaren Standpunkt zu finden. Angesichts der komplexen Datenlage ist das nur ein Essay, beschränkt auf eine kleine Zusammenstellung von Daten und auf eine kleine, doch bewusst ausgewählte wissenschaftliche Literatur. Hin und wieder möge man mir einen eigenen Zugang zur Diskussion, kleine stilistische Wagnisse und einige persönliche Bemerkungen gestatten; durchwegs wird aber auf Belegbarkeit und Überprüfbarkeit geachtet."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Geschlechterforschung",
"Sprache",
"Gender Mainstreaming",
"ddc:418",
"ddc:800"
] |
4834 | Maximality and minimality in comparatives | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this paper, I investigate more closely the contribution of modal operators to the semantics of comparatives and I show that there is no need for a maximality or minimality operator. Following Kratzer s (1981, 1991) analysis of modal elements, I assume that the meaning of a modal sentence is dependent on a conversational background and an ordering source. For comparative environments, I demonstrate that the ordering source reduces a set of possible degrees to a single degree that is most (or least) wanted or expected, i.e., maximality and minimality readings of comparative constructions are an effect of the pragmatic meaning of the modal."
] | ddc:420 | [] |
48365 | Overlapping speech in Caryl Churchill’s "Hot Fudge" : constructing interactional and interpersonal contexts | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The script of Caryl Churchill’s short play Hot Fudge (like several other plays by this author) contains detailed directions for overlapping conversation. At certain points in the play these may be contributing to a number of effects similar to those described for the naturally occurring ‘collaborative floor’, such as enthusiasm and mutual support. The importance of an interactive approach to constructed conversation is pointed out in the article, particularly that of analysing the overlapped speaker’s response to appreciate the discursive significance of the overlapping turn. For instance, acknowledging and/or reusing the other speaker’s overlapping formulations in a non-oppositional format can show an understanding of these contributions as collaboratively oriented. Therefore, such an interpretation of overlapping dialogue in a dramatic text will affect the reader’s understanding of the interpersonal context (e.g. dominance-seeking/mutual support/collaboration between pairs of speakers). In particular, this approach is taken to show how certain kinds of overlapping similar to those described for the naturally occurring conversation can be used dramatically to supportive rather than conflictive ends. Overall, it is shown how the dramatic characters’ interpersonal orientations become inferable from their use of certain dialogic options."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48381 | Zwischen "Grand Tour" und "Kolonialreise" : Fremdheitsdiskurse und die Bedingungen des Sagbaren im Theater des 19. Jahrhunderts | deu | doc-type:article | [
"\"Politische Korrektheit\" ist als deskriptive wie als normative Kategorie in Bezug auf unterschiedlichste Kommunikations-, mediale und institutionelle Kontexte seit einigen Jahren allgegenwärtig. Zunehmend wird sie nun selbst zum Gegenstand der Debatte. Ursprünglich Ausdruck des Bemühens, ein Bewusstsein für sprachliche Diskriminierungen zu schaffen und auf eine diskriminierungsfreie Sprache hinzuwirken, befindet sich die politische Korrektheit mittlerweile im Spannungsfeld zwischen nahezu obsessiv betriebenen Versuchen einer Beschränkung des Sagbaren einerseits und ebenso programmatisch unternommenen Überschreitungen der Grenzen des Sagbaren andererseits. Verbot und Provokation grundieren nicht zuletzt das politische/ administrative Sprechen bzw. Schreiben sowie erhebliche Anteile von Äußerungsformen im Rahmen der Social Media. In einer historischen Perspektive verbindet die Forderung nach einer mehr oder weniger strikten Reglementierung des Sagbaren die politische Korrektheit mit der staatlichen oder kirchlichen Zensur vor- bzw. nicht-demokratischer Systeme. Während gegenwärtig in der Mehrzahl der westlichen Gesellschaften eine derart institutionalisierte Steuerung des Sagbaren nicht mehr stattfindet, also scheinbar nichts mehr \"unsagbar\" ist, lassen sich in verschiedenen sozialen Segmenten und Communities sehr wohl selbstauferlegte Sprach- und Verhaltenskodices beobachten, die nach wie vor oder wieder Grenzen des Sagbaren definieren. Als Sprachkodex in diesem Sinn fungiert bisweilen auch die politische Korrektheit. So fragwürdig eine zum Selbstzweck gewordene politisch korrekte Sprache allerdings auch sein mag, so besorgniserregend sind programmatische Verstöße gegen die politische Korrektheit, wo sie offensichtlich auf Diffamierung zielen und in letzter Konsequenz Prozesse der Entsolidarisierung befördern wollen. ..."
] | ddc:400 | [] |
48399 | Instead of an editorial: mission statements by representatives of both fields | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The following mission statements by linguists and literary scholars working in different institutional and cultural contexts and at different stages of their careers are intended to map out the terrain covered by this journal. They tell similar stories about how these scholars came to cross the disciplinary boundary that too often divides their two fields, and they reveal a number of shared interests and emphases. But they also highlight the diversity of methodologies to which this journal is open – from metrics and stylistics to the cognitive sciences and Systemic Functional Grammar. The hopes and expectations voiced by the authors are partly pragmatic, expressing the wish that the journal’s Open Access format will have a broader reach than a journal published in the \"traditional\" way would, notably to colleagues outside of Western Europe. They also, however, emphasise the journal’s potential to shape our conception of \"literary linguistics\" and, therefore, to make an innovative contribution to shaping what continues to be a contested and often misunderstood \"field\"."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48400 | Editorial | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The aim of this two-part special issue of The International Journal of Literary Linguistics is to probe the implications of the cognitive turn in literary linguistics that has gone hand in hand with the field’s growing appreciation of pragmatics at the end of the twentieth century (as illustrated e.g. by MacMahon, Mey, Verdonk and Weber). The view, increasingly shared by literary linguists, that literature is a communicative endeavour between text (author) and reader has resulted in a heightened interest in the cognitive abilities that ultimately make this communication possible. Yet the ease with which the buzzword ‘cognition’ sometimes is applied to explain these abilities and processes (which are often only assumed to exist rather than substantiated with empirical evidence) seems to be at odds not least with the fact that the cognitive sciences are far from a uniform field yielding fixed and finite results. Indeed, whether or not all language phenomena are underpinned by innate cognitive rules is an issue that remains a bone of contention amongst scholars, as does the nature of these cognitive rules themselves. Even a cognitive grammarian like Ronald Langacker warns against jumping to premature conclusions about the natural foundations of language (14) and avoids making such claims in his own work. ..."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48401 | There is no psychological limit on the duration of metrical lines in performance : against Turner and Pöppel | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Frederick Turner and Ernst Pöppel (1983) proposed that lines of metrical poetry tend to measure three seconds or less when performed aloud, and that the metrical line is fitted to a three second \"auditory present\" in the brain. In this paper I show that there are faults both in their original argument, and in the claims which underlie it. I present new data, based on the measurement of line durations in publicly available recorded performances of 54 metrical poems; in this corpus, lines of performed metrical verse are often longer than three seconds: 59% of the 1155 lines are longer than 3 seconds, 40% longer than 3.5 seconds and 26% longer than 4 seconds. On the basis of weaknesses in the original paper, and the new data presented here, I propose, against Turner and Pöppel, that there is no evidence that lines of verse are constrained by a time-limited psychological capacity."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48402 | Do you read me? metaphor as a pathway to the conceptualisation of literary identity | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Establishing coherent identity patterns for literary characters in novels is a difficult task. In this respect, we assume that readers rely on pre-stored cultural models in order to construct mental models of the text content, including character identity. By significantly extending the approach by Van Dijk and Kintsch and going beyond the related accounts of Schneider and of Culpeper, we aim to clarify the constitutive role of conceptual metaphor as proposed by Lakoff et al. in processes of literary identity construction. The analysis of a corpus of three contemporary novels supports our claim that conceptual metaphors and the mapping of domains involved interact with cultural models and connect text phenomena to such prior knowledge structures. On this basis, we provide an integrated model of literary identity construction which acknowledges the constitutive value of conceptual metaphors in literary identity construction."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48403 | Fraud and fairy tales : storytelling and linguistic indexicals in scam e-mails | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Most of us receive numerous spam e-mails, texts that in one or the other way try to convince us to engage in the transaction of enormous sums of money, promising enormous benefits. In reality, such scam e-mails are fraudulent attempts to swindle money from unsuspecting Internet users. Language, its social contexts, and the composition of texts play a crucial role in the scammers’ strategies to approach their victims. This article uncovers and discusses some of the linguistic strategies by which scammers try to shape a sense of identity and mutual relationship – in the face of virtual anonymity –, and to involve their readers personally. In their attempts to get the recipients involved, scammers combine cultural indexicals, interactional roles, and narrative strategies. The analysis distinguishes three different narrative strategies in scam e-mails: Based on first, second, and third person stories, scammers establish links with the recipients by combining fictional content with real-world contexts. Some of the narratives display quite elaborate and artful traits and involve prototypical functions of traditional fairy tales. Hereby they implicitly connect the story content with the interactional roles of e-mail communication."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48404 | Metaphors we may not live by | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Metaphors We Live By created an immediate stir in 1980, and it continues to spur interest in cognitive linguistics, cognitive stylistics, and metaphor theory. This article uses both collocations and random samples of words used in conceptual metaphors to search for corpus evidence of the pervasiveness of conceptual metaphor that was unavailable to Lakoff and Johnson. Some metaphors, such as TIME IS MONEY, are pervasive in giant natural language corpora. Others, such as MORE IS UP, are frequent in clearly and consciously metaphorical forms, but relatively rare in the basic forms that would clearly show that we use metaphor to understand more abstract concepts in terms of concrete ones. Some, including ARGUMENT IS WAR, that Lakoff and Johnson discuss throughout their book, are poorly represented. Some gaps in evidence probably result from multiple ways of expressing a complex conceptual metaphors, but others suggest that intuitive plausibility is an insecure basis for argument."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48405 | Introduction : approaches to fictional dialogue | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This special issue is devoted to a cross-disciplinary investigation of a specific literary phenomenon, fictional dialogue. Fictional dialogue is used to refer to passages of character-character conversation within a literary text. More specifically, the articles of the issue deal with fictional dialogue as a narrative mode in prose fiction. The issue aims to engender an appreciation and a better understanding of the workings of dialogue by drawing on the insights and methods from both literary studies and linguistics. These methods include a rhetorical-ethical approach to narrative, cognitive and “natural” narratology, the study of everyday conversational storytelling, and Conversation Analysis (CA). Combining these methods helps us to understand that while dialogue is a central means to depict character-character relationships it also serves other levels of communication in a narrative and thus contributes to the reader's comprehension of the narrative design's rhetorical and ethical dimensions. The articles also suggest that while understanding dialogue depends partly on the reader’s experiences of real-life conversation, the interpretation of dialogue is determined by the overall design of a literary text and the historically changing conventions."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48406 | A sad monologist : unreliable reporting of dialogue in Kazuo Ishiguro’s An artist of the floating world | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The article addresses the question of who reports the dialogue in fictional texts featuring an unreliable narrator. Since no human being can remember and reproduce lengthy conversations accurately, some narrative theorists attribute direct speech representation to the author instead of the character narrator. This means that the speech of other characters may be reported reliably even if the narrator is totally unreliable. The narrator’s version of the events may then be contradicted by others, which allows the reader to perceive his biases. However, Kazuo Ishiguro’s An Artist of the Floating World illustrates the fact that direct speech reports, too, can be distorted by the narrator’s subjectivity, especially his emotions. In Ishiguro’s novel, the narrator’s grief and depression lead him to misremember and invent past conversations. Following Meir Sternberg, the article argues that the reliability of speech reporting in unreliable narration must be determined on a case-by-case basis. The text must signal that the narrator’s speech reporting is unreliable. In the absence of a signal, the reader is supposed to disregard any deviations from verbatim reproduction and to accept the transgression of the limits of human memory."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48407 | Constructing dialogues, (re)constructing the past : "remembered" conversations in Frank McCourt’s Angela’s ashes | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article explores the uses and functions of dialogue in Frank McCourt’s memoir Angela’s Ashes. Taking conversational dialogue and fictional dialogue as points of comparison, the article argues that dialogue in autobiographical writing is essentially constructed, albeit not in the same way as fictional dialogue is. Dialogue as a means of dramatisation raises questions regarding factuality and fictionality. In McCourt’s memoir, dialogue is shown to serve numerous functions: characterisation and stereotyping; selfpositioning and indirect stance-marking; the creation of verisimilitude, humour and reader involvement."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48408 | Fictional dialogue and the construction of interaction in Rosa Liksom’s Short stories | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article analyzes the dynamics of fictional dialogue in three short stories by the Finnish author Rosa Liksom. These stories are constructed almost entirely of dialogue, with minimal involvement on the part of the narrator. We adopt two different approaches to dialogue. First, we analyze dialogue from a micro level, as interaction between the characters within the storyworlds, then from a more holistic perspective, paying attention to how dialogue contributes to the rhetorical structure and ethical interpretation of the stories. We show that resorting mainly to dialogue as a narrative mode works as a way of depicting tensions between Liksom’s characters, and between them and the surrounding fictional world. This, in turn, engages the reader in an interpretative process to understand the story’s logic both within the fictional worlds and on the level of communication between the implied author and the authorial audience."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
48409 | Introduction : literary texts and their translations as an object of research | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This special issue of the International Journal of Literary Linguistics offers seven state-of-the-art contributions on the current linguistic study of literary translation. Although the articles are based on similar data – literary source texts and their translations – they focus on diverse aspects of literary translation, study a range of linguistic phenomena and utilize different methodologies. In other words, it is an important goal of this special issue to illuminate the current diversity of possible approaches in the linguistic study of translated literary texts within the discipline of translation studies. At the same time, new theoretical and empirical insights are opened to the study of the linguistic phenomena chosen by the authors of the articles and their representation or use in literary texts and translations. The analyzed features range from neologisms to the category of passive and from spoken language features to the representation of speech and multilingualism in writing. Therefore, the articles in this issue are not only relevant for the study of literary translation or translation theory in general, but also for the disciplines of linguistics and literary studies – or most importantly, for the cross-disciplinary co-operation between these three fields of study.\r\nThe common theme that all these articles share is how the translation process shapes, transfers and changes the linguistic properties of literary texts as compared to their sources texts, other translations or non-translated literary texts in the same language and how this question can be approached in research. All articles provide new information about the forces that direct and affect translators’ textual choices and the previously formulated hypotheses about the functioning of such forces. The articles illustrate how translators may perform differently from authors and how translators’ and authors’ norms may diverge at different times and in different cultures. The question of how translation affects the linguistic properties of literary translations is approached from the viewpoint of previously proposed claims or hypotheses about translation. In the following, we will introduce these viewpoints for readers who are not familiar with the recent developments in translation studies. At the same time, we will shortly present the articles in this issue."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48410 | Death to neologisms : domestication in the English retranslations of Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig (1912) owes much of its fame in English to a translation from 1928 by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter. The novella however has in fact been translated many times – first by Burke (1924, with a revised edition following in 1970), and, after Lowe-Porter, by Luke (1988), Koelb (1994), Appelbaum (1995), Neugroschel (1998), Chase (1999), Heim (2004), Doege (2007) and Hansen & Hansen (2012). Most of these versions are neither known to readers nor discussed in academic literature. This paper, which comes as part of a larger study on linguistic creativity in Der Tod in Venedig, focuses on the use of neologisms by Mann and what happens to them in (re)translation. Relying on a digital corpus composed of the complete set of English retranslations and a corpus-based methodology, the paper argues that, despite the extended time period between the publications and different translation conditions, neologisms are treated uniformly by the translators. Mann’s coinages are nearly always obliterated through normalisation and, if preserved, demonstrate less creativity overall than in the ST, raising questions about the Retranslation Hypothesis (RH) which proposes that early TT versions tend to domesticate while later ones increasingly foreignise."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48411 | David Bellos’ indirect translation of Ismail Kadare’s The file on H : a contextual analysis | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article is a linguistic study of David Bellos’ indirect translation of Ismail Kadare’s The File on H (1997), a novel first published in 1980-1981 in the Albanian literary review Nëntori, and translated into English on the basis of Jusuf Vrioni’s French version, Le Dossier H (1989). Also called \"double\", \"mediated\" or \"second-hand\", indirect translation is an understudied phenomenon, often criticised by scholars because of its greater distance to the original. Cay Dollerup (2000: 23), for example, argues that the grammatical structure of the mediating language (ML) obscures the distinctions made in the source language (SL), and that possible \"mistakes\" in the ML may be repeated in the target language (TL). Do fidelity and loyalty to the author become weakened in Bellos’ indirect translation? To what extent is such weakening discernible linguistically? And does this particular case of indirect translation reveal notable patterns or recurring types of linguistic shifts between ST and TT? Showing that some of the features specific to Kadare’s Albanian writing are tempered in the doubly-translated English text, yet highlighting that similar shifts occur in the three language directions involved, this article demonstrates that changes between ST and TT may occur in indirect translation regardless of the strategies adopted by MT – thus challenging the hypothesis that linguistic shifts in indirect translation follow a single or consistent pattern."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48412 | Changing norms in translated Finnish fiction : a study of non-standard varieties | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The article deals with Finnish translations of varieties of spoken language in fiction from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 2000s. It presents the central findings of a comprehensive study on the changes and developments of translational norms in Finnish literature. The study is based on a corpus consisting of 200 literary works (the original and its translations are counted as one work), representing various genres: literary fiction, young-adult fiction, as well as genre fiction (romance and crime). During this 100-year period, the use of colloquial variants in translations has strongly increased, influenced by the changing literary and linguistic norms of original Finnish literature. The norms of different literary genres, however, vary, and rich, non-standard variation can be found in translated works from different periods."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48413 | Features of discourse presentation in translation : literary and narratological insights into translation universals | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Several translation scholars have recognised translation as a form of discourse mediation or discourse presentation (see, for example, Mossop 1998). In line with this, \"universals\" of translation have also been re-framed in the larger context of discourse mediation, as mediation universals rather than something strictly translationspecific (Ulrych 2009). In the present article, this line of enquiry is developed by comparing some of the alleged universals of translation, namely standardization and explicitation, with insights from literary and narratological studies on the nature of discourse presentation. The notion of reportive or interpretative interference (Sternberg 1982) and Fludernik’s (1993) claim that all represented discourse is typical and schematic in nature seem to bear curious resemblance to the notion of standardization or normalization, posited as a possible universal of translation (Mauranen & Kujamäki 2004). Drawing on the results of my earlier research (Kuusi 2011), I present examples of free indirect discourse (FID) used in Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment with their translations into Finnish. Analyzing the translations, I demonstrate how in\r\ntranslations, the narratological and literary-theoretical notions of reportive interference and typification/schematization coincide with the translation-theoretical notions of explicitation and standardization."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48414 | C’est trop auch! the translation of contemporary French literature featuring urban youth slang | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The French post-colonial novel has recently been witnessing the emergence of urban youth language or français contemporain des cités (Goudaillier 2001). This linguistic variety allows underprivileged youths from multi-ethnic suburbs to rebel against authority by deliberately violating standard language norms. Its characteristics include frequent lexical input from immigrant languages, in particular Arabic and English, and the use of verlan at the morphological level, with the latter involving a form of back slang using syllabic inversion, which can be recurrently applied to heighten its coding function. In view of the social rejection of this ‘antilanguage’ (Halliday 1978), it has had difficulty penetrating into literature. However, this is now beginning to change, with urban youth discourse appearing in a number of novels, mostly by young ‘post-migration’ writers (Geiser 2008), such as Faïza Guène, Insa Sané and Rachid Djaïdani. While this language variety has mainly been dealt with by sociolinguists, some of the novels concerned are now crossing borders, and a multi-disciplinary approach to this phenomenon is now called for, combining linguistic, literary and translatological tools.\r\nThe transfer of this heterolingual genre does indeed raise a number of issues. For example, if we assume that translation is a cultural-political practice (Venuti 2008), what options do translators have to convey the resistant discourse of young immigrant slang users? How will the relationship between language use and social identity manifest itself in the target text? And how can a contrastive linguistic analysis of the features of urban youth language help to resolve translation problems? I will draw on a corpus of French and Dutch novels as well as some translations from French in an attempt to answer these questions."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48415 | Authenticity, boundaries, and hybridity : translating "migrant and minority literature" from Swedish into Finnish | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article analyzes the representation of linguistic variation in the Finnish translations of four Swedish coming-of-age stories depicting migrant or minority perspectives: Mikael Niemi’s 2000 Popular Music from Vittula, Jonas Hassen Khemiri’s 2003 Ett öga rött, Marjaneh Bakhtiari’s 2005 Kalla det vad fan du vill, and Susanna Alakoski’s 2006 Svinalängorna. Through an analysis of speech and thought representation techniques and focalization, the article explores the role played by literature and translation in the materialization of dialects and sociolects as bounded entities. The paper argues that linguistic and social hybridity, on which the reception of minority and migrant literatures often focuses, is accompanied by the reification of new varieties conceived as authentic expressions of migrant and minority experience. Literature and translation are active agents in such processes, which are largely based on cultural, discursive, and cognitive constraints that condition the interpretation of each text."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
48416 | Literary translation as language contact : a pilot study on the Finnish passive | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article approaches literary translation from a contact-linguistic perspective and views translation as a language contact situation in which the translator \"moves\" between the source and target language. The study touches upon the possible linguistic effects of the source text on the translated text and relates the translation-mediated cross-linguistic influence to other language-contact situations. The study investigates the use of Finnish passive in a corpus of literary texts consisting of Finnish translations from Estonian and German and comparable non-translated Finnish literary texts. The translated texts are compared with non-translated ones by using corpus-linguistic tools, and the results are related to a previous contact-linguistic study on the use of the Finnish passive in spoken interviews of Finnish migrants in Estonia. The main objective is to test methodological tools that could be used for this kind of comparative purposes.\r\nIn addition, the study approaches the question whether translation as a type of language contact affects the use of the Finnish passive in a similar way as an oral language contact situation. All in all, the study shows that there are some features that differentiate the investigated literary translations from non-translated Finnish texts but the evidence is not unambiguous. The article discusses the possible reasons for the mainly non-conclusive results of the analysis and points out factors that should be taken into account in future studies, such as the size of the sub-corpora and the possibly biased text or genre specific stylistic characteristics. The methodology clearly has to be adjusted and more in-depth methods developed in order to acquire a fuller picture of the Finnish passive in literary texts and to confirm what is author, translator, genre or source-language specific in the use of the Finnish passive."
] | ddc:410 | [] |
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