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1,900 | 4,733 | Determination of human immunodeficiency virus antibody status in forensic autopsy cases in Vancouver using a recombinant immunoblot assay.
Sera from 207 forensic autopsy cases were tested for the presence of antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using a recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA) technique develo... | C20 |
1,901 | 5,277 | Protection against allergen-induced asthma by salmeterol.
The effects of the long-acting beta 2-agonist salmeterol on early and late phase airways events provoked by inhaled allergen were assessed in a group of atopic asthmatic patients.
In a placebo-controlled study, salmeterol 50 micrograms inhaled before allergen ... | C20 |
1,902 | 2,793 | The effect of repetitive exercise on airway temperatures
To determine if a relationship exists between intra-airway thermal events and the reduction in pulmonary mechanics that occur in asthmatics when they perform repetitive exercise, we recorded intrathoracic airstream temperatures in seven subjects during and afte... | C20 |
1,903 | 219 | Rearrangement of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptor, and bcl-2 genes in malignant lymphomas in Hong Kong.
The pattern of malignant lymphomas in the Hong Kong Chinese population is characterized by a low incidence of Hodgkin's disease and follicular lymphomas.
The authors studied the immunoglobulin (Ig), T-cell receptor ... | C20 |
1,904 | 9,196 | Determinants of condom use among French heterosexuals with multiple partners.
In September 1988, a sample of French individuals between 18 and 49 years of age, who reported more than one sexual partner in the past six months and who considered themselves heterosexuals (n = 1088), were interviewed at home about risk pe... | C20 |
1,905 | 7,083 | Differentiating agents facilitate infection of myeloid leukemia cell lines by monocytotropic HIV-1 strains [published erratum appears in Blood 1991 Apr 1;77(7):1624]
Monocytotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) infect mononuclear phago... | C20 |
1,906 | 8,731 | The significance of Leu 8 negative T cells in lymphoid skin infiltrates: malignant transformation, selective homing or T-cell activation?
The expression of Leu 8 was studied on skin biopsies from a large group of patients with benign and malignant skin disorders and correlated with the expression of T-cell differentia... | C20 |
1,907 | 4,636 | Coccidioidomycosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
Coccidioidomycosis is at best a complicated fungal infection; often it is life-threatening.
Coccidioidomycosis is confined epidemiologically to the southwestern region of the USA, and most cases have occurred in that area, particularly in Arizona.
... | C20 |
1,908 | 9,414 | Immunology of HIV infection, I: Biology of the interferons.
Interferons (IFN) are the prototypic biologic response modifiers.
They comprise a multigene family of regulatory proteins and glycoproteins that affect a variety of cellular functions, including normal and neoplastic cell growth, immune reactivity, and host-... | C20 |
1,909 | 4,779 | Serial studies of evoked potentials and circulating lymphocyte subsets for multiple sclerosis: attempts to monitor progress.
A concurrent change in evoked potential measurements and quantitation of circulating T-suppressor (CD8) lymphocyte subpopulations might indicate increased subclinical disease activity.
Eight un... | C20 |
1,910 | 9,344 | Effect of digitalis on clinical symptoms and conduction variables in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Digitalis has been shown to reverse conduction block in demyelinated nerve fibers in experimental animals.
In the search for a symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis, digoxin (0.02 mg per kilogram of body weigh... | C20 |
1,911 | 4,437 | Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI)--a variant of Henoch-Schonlein purpura or a distinct clinical entity?
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) is an acute cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) of infants.
The clinical picture has a violent onset with a short benign course followed by spontaneous comp... | C20 |
1,912 | 9,333 | Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double-blind study.
We studied the effect of botulinum-A toxin on spasticity of the leg adductors in 9 patients who were either chair-bound or bed-bound with chronic stable multiple sclerosis.
We injected botulinum toxin (400 mouse units) or placebo into the adductor mu... | C20 |
1,913 | 6,721 | Circadian basis of the late asthmatic response.
The late asthmatic response (LAR) to an allergen challenge has a marked impact on lung function in the patient with asthma.
Virtually all studies on the LAR have been done during the daytime.
This study evaluated the LAR as a function of the time of day an inhaled alle... | C20 |
1,914 | 7,632 | Silk-induced asthma in children: a report of 64 cases.
A total of 64 children less than 15 years of age with asthma caused by silk were studied.
The diagnosis was based on a history of wheezing, positive skin tests to silk, positive conjunctival or nasal provocation tests, or serum IgE-Sw (silk waste).
The average a... | C20 |
1,915 | 9,600 | Anti TSH-receptor antibodies in pregnant patients with autoimmune thyroid disorder.
The study was designed to test further the usefulness of the radioreceptor assay of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) binding inhibitory immunoglobulins (TBII) and the bioassay of thyroid stimulating antibodies (TSAb) or TSH stimulated... | C20 |
1,916 | 9,703 | Epstein-Barr virus associated oesophageal ulcers in AIDS.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) associated ulceration has not previously been included in the differential diagnosis of oesophageal ulcers in AIDS.
We report five cases of oesophageal ulceration in homosexual men with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection i... | C20 |
1,917 | 8,936 | History of cigarette smoking and risk of leukemia and myeloma: results from the Adventist health study.
The risks of leukemia and myeloma associated with cigarette smoking were evaluated in a cohort study of 34,000 Seventh-day Adventists.
Although Seventh-day Adventists do not smoke by church proscription, many are a... | C20 |
1,918 | 8,376 | Role of the placenta in perinatal transmission of HIV.
The role of the placental tissue in the perinatal transmission of HIV is still far from being understood.
Significant data regarding transplacental infection have been collected, but differences in technique have led to controversy.
It appears clear that many Ho... | C20 |
1,919 | 4,602 | Susceptibility to effects of UVB radiation on induction of contact hypersensitivity as a risk factor for skin cancer in humans.
Normal, healthy human volunteers and patients with proved history of non-melanoma skin cancer have been tested for their capacity to develop contact hypersensitivity to dinitrochlorobenzene (... | C20 |
1,920 | 6,471 | Hodgkin's disease and CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas--a continuous spectrum of malignant disorders. A quantitative morphometric and immunohistologic study.
The authors have examined cellular areas of lymphoma tissue in 28 cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD) or anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL, 'Ki-1 cel... | C20 |
1,921 | 3,365 | Zidovudine (Retrovir) update.
Zidovudine (AZT) is the first antiretroviral agent to be licensed for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Since the initial placebo-controlled trial showing improved survival among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or symptomatic HIV infec... | C20 |
1,922 | 2,760 | Dust mite assays in clinical allergy practice: mite antigen exposures among skin test positive patients in Kansas.
We have attempted to determine whether sensitive monoclonal antibody assays for Dermatophagoides mite antigens Der p I and Der f I can be carried out in a private clinical allergy practice laboratory, to ... | C20 |
1,923 | 7,165 | Anal ulcerations due to cytomegalovirus in patients with AIDS. Report of six cases.
Lesions due to cytomegalovirus (CMV) are frequent in the immunocompromised patient.
This is particularly the case in patients with AIDS, where the colon and rectum are the regions most often involved.
The authors report six cases of ... | C20 |
1,924 | 8,372 | Primary care of women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
AIDS is the leading cause of death among women aged 25 to 34 years in New York City.
Gynecologic care should be directed toward early identification and aggressive treatment of infectious and neoplastic processes that may take a more fulminant cour... | C20 |
1,925 | 936 | Enhanced reactive oxygen species metabolism of airspace cells and airway inflammation follow antigen challenge in human asthma.
Airflow limitation and airway inflammation follow antigen bronchoprovocation in sensitized individuals.
Inflammation likely results from the interplay of several previously demonstrated fact... | C20 |
1,926 | 3,186 | Role of the monocyte-macrophage in influenza virus infection of lymphocytes: implications for HIV infection.
Knowledge of the pathogenesis of viruses which are less virulent than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may provide valuable insights into the pathogenesis of HIV infection.
Influenza virus, an enveloped RNA ... | C20 |
1,927 | 2,792 | Effects of deep inhalation during early and late asthmatic reactions to allergen [published erratum appears in Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Feb;143(2):451]
Eighteen asthmatic patients with a biphasic asthmatic reaction to house dust mite were studied.
The effect of deep inhalation (DI) was quantitated by comparing the maxi... | C20 |
1,928 | 4,438 | Role of nasal allergy in chronic maxillary sinusitis--diagnostic value of nasal challenge with allergen.
The role of nasal allergy in chronic maxillary sinusitis without an air-fluid level was studied in 37 patients.
Seventy-three nasal provocation tests with various inhalant allergens were performed in 37 patients b... | C20 |
1,929 | 5,937 | Management of the hematologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Replication of various strains of human immunodeficiency virus can be increased in vitro by certain colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), but the protective effect of zidovudine (AZT) on macrophages is not antagonized in the presence o... | C20 |
1,930 | 4,465 | Allergens as proteases: an Aspergillus fumigatus proteinase directly induces human epithelial cell detachment.
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is characterized by pulmonary and systemic allergic and inflammatory processes triggered by fungal antigens.
Airway damage is a feature of this disorder, and al... | C20 |
1,931 | 3,724 | Pulmonary manifestations of disseminated cryptococcosis in patients with AIDS.
Forty-eight patients with disseminated cryptococcosis and AIDS were retrospectively studied to define the pulmonary manifestations.
Cryptococcus neoformans (CN) was first isolated from a pulmonary site in 12 patients.
Disseminated disease... | C20 |
1,932 | 6,081 | Stroke in systemic lupus erythematosus [published erratum appears in Stroke 1991 Mar;22(3):417]
We investigated the clinical and pathologic characteristics of stroke in 234 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Thirteen patients (5.6%) developed cerebrovascular disease.
Cerebral infarction was noted in eight, ... | C20 |
1,933 | 7,581 | Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system in two children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Postmortem examination disclosed central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in two children who died of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) at 6 and 14 months of age, respectively.
Systemic signs of lymp... | C20 |
1,934 | 328 | Medical treatment of juvenile arthritis.
The range of medications available to treat juvenile arthritis has markedly expanded over the past 15 years.
Multiple new nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available in the United States, although only a few are approved for use in children, and none have been p... | C20 |
1,935 | 6,508 | The buddy volunteer commitment in AIDS care.
Buddy volunteers provide crucial assistance to people with HIV-related illnesses.
Based on volunteers' self-administered questionnaires, our study describes the nature of buddy work.
Volunteers indicated their satisfaction with both personal performance and buddy program ... | C20 |
1,936 | 7,270 | Predominance of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelitis.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) polyradiculomyelitis was diagnosed in 4 of 241 consecutive neurologically assessed human immunodeficiency virus type (HIV-1) seropositive patients.
CMV-related neurolog... | C20 |
1,937 | 8,498 | Do large volume spacer devices reduce the systemic effects of high dose inhaled corticosteroids?
When used in high doses, inhaled corticosteroids may cause suppression of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.
The influence of the mode of drug inhalation on the degree of this suppression is not clear.
Hypothalamo-p... | C20 |
1,938 | 2,384 | Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at autopsy one to six days postmortem.
Blood and tissue were studied for potential infectivity at autopsy of ten patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Special attention was paid to the possibility of detecting HIV in bone at craniotomy.
Postmortem... | C20 |
1,939 | 4,444 | Immunoblot analysis of sera from patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: correlation with disease activity.
Immunoblot analysis was used to evaluate the IgG, IgE, and IgA responses to Aspergillus fumigatus antigen with the sera of five patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) before,... | C20 |
1,940 | 3,192 | FcR-mediated enhancement of HIV-1 infection by antibody.
Although CD4 is a major receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of cells, studied by ourselves and others clearly show that the Fc receptor (FcR) also plays a role in infection, perhaps in conjunction with other surface receptors.
IgG antibodi... | C20 |
1,941 | 8,965 | Novel primitive lymphoid tumours induced in transgenic mice by cooperation between myc and bcl-2.
The putative oncogene bcl-2 is juxtaposed to the immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) locus by the t(14;18) chromosomal translocation typical of human follicular B-cell lymphomas.
The bcl-2 gene product is not altered by the... | C20 |
1,942 | 9,207 | The impact of HIV-related illness on employment.
We used structured telephone interviews to determine the extent of work loss following onset of symptoms, the interval between onset of symptoms and cessation of work, and the risk factors for work loss among 193 persons with symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HI... | C20 |
1,943 | 9,084 | Mapping chromosome band 11q23 in human acute leukemia with biotinylated probes: identification of 11q23 translocation breakpoints with a yeast artificial chromosome.
Translocations involving chromosome 11, band q23, are frequent recurring abnormalities in human acute lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemia.
We used ... | C20 |
1,944 | 6,724 | Clearance of 99mTc-DTPA in pigeon fancier's hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
The rate of clearance of inhaled 99mTc-DTPA was measured in 20 nonsmoking pigeon fanciers and 7 control subjects.
The degree of their avian contact and pigeon-related symptoms were noted, humoral immune response in the form of IgG antibody to p... | C20 |
1,945 | 3,085 | Pseudotumor of the craniocervical junction during long-term hemodialysis.
A systematic study of the upper cervical spine was performed using magnetic resonance imaging in 25 patients (15 men and 10 women) who had been undergoing hemodialysis for more than 10 years.
Seven pseudotumors of the periodontoid soft tissue w... | C20 |
1,946 | 4,953 | Evaluation of the AIDS dementia complex in clinical trials.
The AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is one of the most common and important causes of morbidity associated with infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).
The evaluation of ADC in clinical trials is significant not only because of the clinical imp... | C20 |
1,947 | 2,453 | Treatment of glomerulonephritis in the elderly.
Glomerular disease was assessed in persons who had renal biopsies and who were age 60 years and older in retrospective reviews of referral-based cohorts in Europe, the United States, and Japan.
From a cumulative total of 514 patients reported from five centers, 337 (66%... | C20 |
1,948 | 7,012 | Evidence for impaired T cell DNA methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Procainamide and hydralazine inhibit T cell DNA methylation and induce autoreactivity in cloned CD4+ T cells.
These drugs also induce an autoimmune syndrome, suggesting a possible relationship between DNA hypomethyl... | C20 |
1,949 | 3,630 | HTLV-I viral-associated myelopathy after blood transfusion in a multiple trauma patient.
This may be the first documented case in the United States and in the orthopedic literature of transfusion-transmitted human T-cell leukemia virus Type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy (HAM).
Progressive myelopathy occurred in a ... | C20 |
1,950 | 4,635 | Circulating immune complex-associated parasite antigens in human onchocerciasis.
This study identified and characterized parasite antigens in sera from humans infected with Onchocerca volvulus.
Immune complexes were precipitated from human sera with polyethylene glycol and analyzed by immunoblot with rabbit antibodie... | C20 |
1,951 | 7,128 | Airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with microvascular angina. Evidence for a diffuse disorder of smooth muscle responsiveness.
Anginal chest pain in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries may be caused by a limited coronary flow response to stress because of abnormal function of the coronary micro... | C20 |
1,952 | 8,308 | Chancroid and the role of genital ulcer disease in the spread of human retroviruses.
Chancroid is the most prevalent form of genital ulcer disease in developing countries and is undergoing a resurgence in industrialized countries.
As a result of a nonspecificity of the clinical findings, the etiologic diagnosis of ge... | C20 |
1,953 | 8,631 | Nylon suture toxicity after vitrectomy surgery.
A patient underwent an uneventful pars plana vitrectomy with superior sclerotomies closed with 8-0 nylon suture.
Four months later, the patient had a suture reaction presumably related to allergy to the suture itself.
The signs and symptoms resolved after removal of th... | C20 |
1,954 | 9,974 | A lethal complication of papaverine-induced priapism.
A large series of patients was treated for impotence with intracorporeal injections of papaverine and phentolamine with no major complications and no deaths reported.
We report on a 45-year-old black man with advanced multiple sclerosis who died after such therapy... | C20 |
1,955 | 7,903 | Rapid oral desensitization to isoniazid and rifampin.
A 45-year-old black woman, sputum positive for acid-fast bacilli, developed hypersensitivity to both isoniazid and rifampin.
She was admitted to the hospital and desensitized to both medications using modified penicillin protocols.
Skin testing was negative to bo... | C20 |
1,956 | 408 | Quality of life in elderly patients with chronic nonspecific lung disease seen in family practice.
We studied the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic nonspecific lung disease (CNSLD) in family practice.
We also investigated the relationship between patients' somatic condition and their quality of life.
... | C20 |
1,957 | 7,746 | Hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis--Dutch type. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 7 cases.
The clinical history and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are presented of 7 patients with hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis--Dutch type (HCHWA-D).
The diagnosis was based on clinical ... | C20 |
1,958 | 8,374 | Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on reproductive decisions.
This article discusses the role of the practitioner in the pregnancy decision-making process of the HIV-infected woman.
Literature on women's decisions is reviewed, and variables that influence decisions are discussed.
The author conclude... | C20 |
1,959 | 3,181 | Characterization of a macrophage-tropic HIV strain that does not alter macrophage cytokine production yet protects macrophages from superinfection by vesicular stomatitis virus.
Macrophages, unlike CD4+ T cells, can be productively infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) without prior cellular activation.
Cyto... | C20 |
1,960 | 9,412 | Detection of HIV in fetal central nervous system tissue.
Neurological disease is a common finding in children with AIDS and in others without signs of disease but with evidence of congenital HIV-1 infection.
To investigate the possibility that HIV-1 can infect fetal central nervous system (CNS) tissue and therefore p... | C20 |
1,961 | 8,206 | Recognition of a B cell lymphoma by anti-idiotypic T cells.
Idiotypic IgM derived from a B cell lymphoma can act as a tumor-associated Ag, in that immunization with this purified protein generates an anti-idiotypic immune response that specifically suppresses tumor development.
Spleens of immune mice contain T cells ... | C20 |
1,962 | 4,668 | Frequency of indeterminate western blot tests in healthy adults at low risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trails Network.
As part of a phase 1 trial of a candidate AIDS vaccine, blood specimens were collected from 168 healthy adult volunteers at minimal or no risk for beco... | C20 |
1,963 | 5,509 | A comparison of regulatory cells in spinal fluid and blood in patients with multiple sclerosis and other neurologic diseases.
Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which immune abnormalities are present both in the CNS and peripheral blood.
Whether these changes are primary or secondary to the disease process is not kno... | C20 |
1,964 | 9,341 | HTLV-I sequences are not detected in peripheral blood genomic DNA or in brain cDNA of multiple sclerosis patients.
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I) was recently reported to be etiologically associated with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Genomic DNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes and brain plaques of patients wit... | C20 |
1,965 | 9,255 | Kaposi's sarcoma of the rectum in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
We retrospectively reviewed eight patients with biopsy-proven anorectal Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) treated between 1984 and 1989 at San Francisco General Hospital.
All patients were homosexual men with the acquired immunodeficiency syn... | C20 |
1,966 | 4,667 | Confocal microscopic detection of human immunodeficiency virus RNA-producing cells.
A central anomaly in the pathogenesis of AIDS is that few actively infected CD4+ cells (1 in 10(4)-10(5) have been detected in the peripheral blood, even though dramatic depletion (often greater than 90%) of CD4+ cells is the hallmark ... | C20 |
1,967 | 8,267 | Value of a multiantigen radioallergosorbent test in diagnosing atopic disease in young children.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of a new multiantigen radioallergosorbent test, Phadiatop Paediatric, in the diagnosis of atopy in children less than 7 years of age.
The diagnosis of atopic disease ... | C20 |
1,968 | 842 | Hypereosinophilic syndrome with unusual cutaneous manifestations in two men with HIV infection.
We report two men with human immunodeficiency virus infection who had unusual cutaneous manifestations of hypereosinophilic syndrome, exfoliative erythroderma, and linear flagellate plaques.
In the first patient the cutane... | C20 |
1,969 | 331 | Total hip and knee arthroplasty in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Total hip or knee arthroplasty is indicated in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis when there is marked functional impairment and/or severe disabling pain from advanced structural hip or knee joint involvement.
Relief of pain and dramatic impro... | C20 |
1,970 | 9,416 | Morphine-induced transactivation of HIV-1 LTR in human neuroblastoma cells.
Infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is followed in many cases by a clinically quiescent or latent phase that appears to continue as long as host antiviral defense is intact.
This has raised the possibility that certain host suscep... | C20 |
1,971 | 6,931 | Recurrent meningitis in a patient with congenital deficiency of the C9 component of complement. First case of C9 deficiency in Europe.
We describe the first cases, to our knowledge, of C9 deficiency in Europe that were detected in a Swiss family, of which two members--one with a complete deficiency and the other with ... | C20 |
1,972 | 5,825 | A 47-kDa human nuclear protein recognized by antikinetochore autoimmune sera is homologous with the protein encoded by RCC1, a gene implicated in onset of chromosome condensation.
Several autoimmune sera from patients with Raynaud phenomenon decorated mammalian kinetochores and bound to a 47-kDa protein on immunoblots... | C20 |
1,973 | 2,872 | Activities of clarithromycin, sulfisoxazole, and rifabutin against Mycobacterium avium complex multiplication within human macrophages.
The activities of clarithromycin, sulfisoxazole, and rifabutin against three virulent strains of Mycobacterium avium complex isolated from patients with acquired immunodeficiency synd... | C20 |
1,974 | 7,759 | Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier precedes symptoms and other MRI signs of new lesions in multiple sclerosis. Pathogenetic and clinical implications.
From an extensive serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study in multiple sclerosis (MS) we have identified 4 cases in which disruption of the blood-brain barrier, ... | C20 |
1,975 | 9,358 | Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Demonstration of human immunodeficiency virus sequences in paraffin-embedded lymph node sections by polymerase chain reaction amplification.
There is a significantly increased incidence of malignant lymphoma in patients with acquired ... | C20 |
1,976 | 8,800 | Histopathologic, immunophenotypic, and genotypic analysis of Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphomas that express histiocyte-associated antigens.
CD30/Ki-1 antigen expression in 243 cases of malignant lymphomas was examined using Ber-H2 monoclonal antibody.
Among them 20 cases were categorized as Ki-1 anaplastic large c... | C20 |
1,977 | 4,666 | Seroprevalence of human T cell leukemia viruses in selected populations of homosexual men.
This study sought to define the seroprevalence of human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV) types I and II in selected populations of homosexual men.
Serum specimens were screened for antibodies to HTLV and to human immunodeficiency v... | C20 |
1,978 | 4,446 | Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to guar gum among employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant.
Guar gum is a high-molecular-weight agent that can cause occupational rhinitis and asthma.
We surveyed the employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant in which guar gum is used to adhere the dye ... | C20 |
1,979 | 2,759 | Oral gold therapy in steroid-dependent asthma, nasal polyposis, and aspirin hypersensitivity.
Eight patients are described who fulfill the criteria for the triad of asthma, nasal polyposis, and aspirin hypersensitivity who have been treated with oral chrysotherapy from 7 to 17 months.
Patient diary and symptom scores... | C20 |
1,980 | 4,450 | Tryptase, a mediator of human mast cells.
Tryptase, a mediator secreted by human mast cells during immediate reactions, has demonstrated effects on several pathways in vitro.
This enzyme can rapidly inactivate fibrinogen and, as a complex with heparin, may prevent coagulation that may otherwise occur when plasma ente... | C20 |
1,981 | 8,945 | Effects of the differentiating agent hexamethylene bisacetamide on normal and myelodysplastic hematopoietic progenitors.
Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA; NSC 95580) is a potent polar-planar differentiating agent of leukemia and solid tumor cell lines in vitro at clinically achievable concentrations.
HMBA is currentl... | C20 |
1,982 | 5,147 | HIV infection, pregnant women, and newborns. A policy proposal for information and testing. Working Group on HIV Testing of Pregnant Women and Newborns
As the public health impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women and children has increased, so has interest in screening pregnant women and newbo... | C20 |
1,983 | 938 | Anaphylaxis during induction of general anesthesia: subsequent evaluation and management.
Twenty-seven patients were referred for evaluation of anaphylaxis after induction of general anesthesia (GA) in which thiobarbiturates, muscle relaxants, or antibiotics were administered intravenously.
Skin testing by the prick ... | C20 |
1,984 | 6,713 | Human basophil releasability. VI. Changes in basophil releasability in patients with allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma.
We evaluated basophil releasability in two groups of allergic patients with positive skin tests to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus major allergen (Der p l) (29 adults with bronchial asthma and 17 ... | C20 |
1,985 | 9,343 | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated myopathy: immunocytochemical identification of an HIV antigen (gp 41) in muscle macrophages.
In a patient with acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome (AIDS) and muscle weakness, a muscle biopsy specimen disclosed degeneration of muscle fibers, regeneration, and focal e... | C20 |
1,986 | 5,997 | Syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and targeting prevention.
To examine the interaction between syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection in Oklahoma, we conducted an unlinked HIV seroprevalence survey using serum specimens submitted to the Oklahoma State Department of Health fo... | C20 |
1,987 | 9,297 | Identification of activated T lymphocytes and eosinophils in bronchial biopsies in stable atopic asthma.
We have used immunohistochemistry and monoclonal antibodies to analyze the phenotypic composition and activation status of the cellular infiltrate of bronchial biopsies obtained by fiber optic bronchoscopy of 11 at... | C20 |
1,988 | 7,095 | Response patterns of hairy cell leukemia to B-cell mitogens and growth factors.
The effect of mitogens and/or recombinant B-cell growth factors (M/GFs) on the in vitro growth of hairy cells was examined.
Tumor cells were isolated from the spleens of four patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCL) by Ficoll-Hypaque sedim... | C20 |
1,989 | 3,089 | Amyloidosis in Behcet's syndrome.
We investigated the frequency of amyloidosis in 99 consecutive patients (65 men and 34 women) with Behcet's syndrome.
Rectal biopsies performed on all patients showed no amyloidosis by polarizing microscopy.
The results of urinalyses were normal in all patients.
Among 1,130 patient... | C20 |
1,990 | 7,878 | Diagnostic value of maximal exercise tidal volume.
Though breathing pattern is frequently analyzed during clinical exercise testing, there is little information regarding its usefulness in the differential diagnosis of impaired exercise tolerance.
This study tested the hypothesis that differences in peak tidal volume... | C20 |
1,991 | 9,891 | A method of pharmacoepidemiologic analysis that uses computerized Medicaid.
A method of pharmacoepidemiologic data analysis that utilizes computerized Medicaid data is presented.
A cohort design in which Medicaid enrollees receiving drugs that are normally used to treat similar underlying conditions is described.
A ... | C20 |
1,992 | 330 | A three-year retrospective study of synovectomies in children.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of synovectomies in children with juvenile arthritis.
Five hundred twenty-eight synovectomies and tenosynovectomies were performed over a period of 13 years.
The patients were followed for one, two, three... | C20 |
1,993 | 7,901 | Pneumothorax following cytotoxic chemotherapy in malignant lymphoma.
Pneumothorax occurring as a complication of the antitumor effect of cytotoxic chemotherapy has been reported in occasional cases of a variety of tumors.
Its occurrence in malignant lymphoma has not been reported heretofore.
In this report, we descr... | C20 |
1,994 | 3,189 | Characterization of the in vitro maturation of monocytes and the susceptibility to HIV infection.
The in vitro maturation of peripheral blood monocytes to macrophages can be followed morphologically, and by measurement of cell surface antigens (CD4, HLA-DR, and FcR III) and lysozyme production.
We used these markers ... | C20 |
1,995 | 9,187 | Avascular necrosis of bone: a common serious complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
PURPOSE: To describe the incidence, presentation, clinical course, and management of avascular necrosis of bone following bone marrow transplantation, and to identify risk factors related to its development and outcome... | C20 |
1,996 | 4,954 | Evaluation of active control trials in AIDS.
In settings in which effective standard treatment exists, active control trials provide an ethically appealing approach to evaluating experimental therapies by allowing all patients to be randomized either to a promising new regimen or to the standard as it would be routine... | C20 |
1,997 | 3,014 | Functional assessment scales: a study of persons with multiple sclerosis.
The purpose of this study was to investigate disability in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) by using combinations of functional assessment scales and subscales to predict (1) the burden of care measured in minutes of assistance provided per ... | C20 |
1,998 | 4,455 | The role of antihistamines in otitis.
Chronic and recurrent otitis media can manifest as otitis media with effusion.
Both infection and eustachian tube obstruction (ETO) have been found to play an important role in its pathogenesis.
ETO can be demonstrated during both early- and late-phase reactions in patients with... | C20 |
1,999 | 2,441 | Protein-losing enteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus associated with intestinal lymphangiectasia.
This case report concerns a young woman with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with a protein-losing enteropathy.
Intestinal biopsy revealed lymphangiectasia.
Mesenteric lymph nodes showed paracortical ly... | C20 |
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