text
stringlengths
100
9.93M
category
stringclasses
11 values
ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal has used the Windows API to communicate with the Service Control Manager to execute a thread.[36]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0543 ATT&CK Technique Name:Spark Spark has used HTTP POST requests to communicate with its C2 server to receive commands.[315]
secon
titleblackhat:us-21 Legal Pitfalls to Avoid in Security Incidents Privilege, two-track investigations, OFAC, insurance coverage, and preserving evidence... Lawyers think about this stuff from the jump in a security incident, and you should be aware of them too. Often, attorneys are brought into a security incident afte...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the required users. When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the system:masters group, and use RoleBindings rather than ClusterRoleBind...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.[9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0100 ATT&CK Technique Name:Inception Inception has ensured persistence at system boot by setting the value regsvr32 %path%\ctfmonrn.dll /s.[22]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1034 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrifeWater StrifeWater has create a scheduled task named Mozilla\Firefox Default Browser Agent 409046Z0FF4A39CB for persistence.[7]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0624 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ecipekac Ecipekac can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.[20]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:DnsSystem DnsSystem has lured victims into opening macro-enabled Word documents for execution.[73]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0023 ATT&CK Technique Name:CHOPSTICK Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.[7][6][8]
secon
titleblackhat:eu-19 Hands Off and Putting SLAB/SLUB Feng Shui in a Blackbox Successful exploitation against a Linux kernel vulnerability requires the manipulation of memory layout. Over the past years, security researchers have already invented and summarized various memory layout manipulation mechanisms. However, it i...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1060 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mafalda Mafalda can search for a variety of security software programs, EDR systems, and malware analysis tools.[58][59]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Axiom Axiom has used exploits for multiple vulnerabilities including CVE-2014-0322, CVE-2012-4792, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2013-3893.[23]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0400 ATT&CK Technique Name:RobbinHood RobbinHood will search for an RSA encryption key and then perform its encryption process on the system files.[77]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0428 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoetRAT PoetRAT has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts.[252]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0444 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShimRat ShimRat can uninstall itself from compromised hosts, as well create and modify directories, delete, move, copy, and rename files.[215]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to open a Windows Command Shell on a remote host.[358]
secon
titleblackhat:us-19 Managing for Success: Maintaining a Healthy Bug Bounty Program Long Term Your bounty program has launched and is clicking along… but are you getting optimal results once the initial excitement wanes? How do you measure and report on program success? How can you build gamification and incentive mod...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 renamed software and DLLs with legitimate names to appear benign.[154][155]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0264 ATT&CK Technique Name:OopsIE OopsIE stages the output from command execution and collected files in specific folders before exfiltration.[72]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dust Storm During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors relied on potential victims to open a malicious Microsoft Word document sent via email.[177]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1552.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Credentials In Files Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about computers listed in AD.[77][3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0570 ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer BitPaymer can modify the timestamp of an executable so that it can be identified and restored by the decryption tool.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has sent spearphising emails with malicious attachments to potential victims using compromised and/or spoofed email accounts.[167][168][169]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0588 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldMax The GoldMax Linux variant has used a crontab entry with a @reboot line to gain persistence.[6]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.[23]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used a DCSync command with Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from an exploited controller.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the Makecab utility to compress and a version of WinRAR to create password-protected archives of stolen data prior to exfiltration.[54]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0689 ATT&CK Technique Name:WhisperGate WhisperGate can enumerate connected remote logical drives.[60]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has obtained valid emails addresses while conducting research against target organizations that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.[19]
secon
titleblackhat:us-19 Infiltrating Corporate Intranet Like NSA - Pre-auth RCE on Leading SSL VPNs SSL VPNs protect corporate assets from Internet exposure, but what if SSL VPNs themselves are vulnerable? They're exposed to the Internet, trusted to reliably guard the only way to intranet. However, we found pre-auth RCEs o...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mongall Mongall can inject a DLL into rundll32.exe for execution.[34]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has used the Windows command line to create a Registry entry under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run to establish persistence.[230]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1055.014 ATT&CK Technique Name:VDSO Hijacking Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication All remote services should require strong authentication before providing user access.
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has compressed exfiltrated data with RAR and used RomeoDelta malware to archive specified directories in .zip format, encrypt the .zip file, and upload it to C2. [29][30][31]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1057 ATT&CK Technique Name:Data Loss Prevention Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to USB devices.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0344 ATT&CK Technique Name:Azorult Azorult can download and execute additional files. Azorult has also downloaded a ransomware payload called Hermes.[44][45]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0189 ATT&CK Technique Name:ISMInjector ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.[22]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar gathers information on local groups and members on the victim’s machine.[20]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1497.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:System Checks Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0516 ATT&CK Technique Name:SoreFang SoreFang can enumerate domain groups by executing net.exe group /domain.[30]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0095 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete has sent phishing emails that contain a link to an external server with ZIP and RAR archives.[67][68]
secon
title:blackhat:eu-21 Your Trash Kernel Bug, My Precious 0-day The advance of kernel fuzzing techniques significantly benefits the discovery of kernel bugs. According to our statistics on Syzbot, Syzkaller has already unveiled more than 2,000 kernel bug reports on Linux over the past two years. From the security analyst...
secon
title:blackhat:eu-21 Skeletons in the App Sandbox: 5+ Ways to Escape The safety and trust promised by the App Store is in large part due to mandatory sandboxing requirements. The required App Sandbox lets users install apps with abandon and without worry, keeping malicious ones contained. This talk will deep dive into ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1517 ATT&CK Technique Name:Access Notifications Adversaries may collect data within notifications sent by the operating system or other applications. Notifications may contain sensitive data such as one-time authentication codes sent over SMS, email, or other mediums. In the case of Credential Access, advers...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:gh0st RAT gh0st RAT has used an encrypted protocol within TCP segments to communicate with the C2.[28]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0432 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bread Bread has used native code in an attempt to disguise malicious functionality.[4]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0422 ATT&CK Technique Name:Anubis Anubis can exfiltrate files encrypted with the ransomware module from the device and can modify external storage.[2][3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code.[3]
secon
titleblackhat:eu-22 Confidence in Chaos: Strategies for World-Class Security Operations You've just found out the smart-lights in the cafeteria are connected to your corporate network and can be dimmed from anywhere in the world, the sales team has been spinning up unmanaged AWS accounts to do customer demos, and your ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0176 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wingbird Wingbird exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.[37]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0669 ATT&CK Technique Name:KOCTOPUS KOCTOPUS can use the LoadResource and CreateProcessW APIs for execution.[104]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:XTunnel XTunnel uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.[71][8]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Disable the default to "hide file extensions for known file types" in Windows OS.[7][8]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mimikatz Mimikatz's SEKURLSA::Pth module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.[12][13][14]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:SeaDuke Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.[55]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0399 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pallas Pallas has the ability to delete attacker-specified files from compromised devices.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0808 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Network Traffic Utilize strong cryptographic techniques and protocols to prevent eavesdropping on network communications. [2]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
secon
title:botconf2022 Suricata Suricata is a well known open source network threat detection engine. As such it combines network security monitoring capabilities with advanced intrusion detection mechanisms. Dataset is one of the features that is at the border of these two worlds. This presentation will introduce the featu...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI is heavily obfuscated and includes encrypted configuration files.[189]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0801 ATT&CK Technique Name:Access Management Authenticate all access to field controllers before authorizing access to, or modification of, a device's state, logic, or programs. Centralized authentication techniques can help manage the large number of field controller accounts needed across the ICS.
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1070.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:File Deletion Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network...
secon
title:blackhat:eu-21 Picking Lockfiles: Attacking & Defending Your Supply Chain An advantage of open source software (OSS) development is that it enables contributions from the public, adding new features and improvements. This also makes OSS projects a target of supply chain attacks. We present both an offensive and ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0624 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ecipekac Ecipekac can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.[20]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal has collected information from a compromised host.[26]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0327 ATT&CK Technique Name:Skygofree Skygofree can record video or capture photos when an infected device is in a specified location.[17]
secon
title:blackhat:asia-19 Attacking Browser Sandbox: Live Persistently and Prosperously The Sandbox technique has been widely adopted in almost all web browsers and is proven effective for attack mitigation. With the consistent increase of new features in sandbox policy, it has become almost too much of an effort for atta...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has lured victims into clicking malicious links delivered through spearphishing.[6]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound has added a user named DefaultAccount to the Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0143 ATT&CK Technique Name:Flame Flame contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.[15]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0181 ATT&CK Technique Name:FALLCHILL FALLCHILL has been installed as a Windows service.[8]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0481 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ragnar Locker Ragnar Locker can delete volume shadow copies using vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet.[46]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0448 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rising Sun Rising Sun has collected data and files from a compromised host.[159]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0359 ATT&CK Technique Name:Nltest Nltest may be used to enumerate trusted domains by using commands such as nltest /domain_trusts.[20][21]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1629.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prevent Application Removal Adversaries may abuse the Android device administration API to prevent the user from uninstalling a target application. In earlier versions of Android, device administrator applications needed their administration capabilities explicitly deactivated ...
secon
titleblackhat:us-21 Crashing Your Way to Medium-IL: Exploiting the PDB Parser for Privilege Escalation If you have ever done Windows debugging or crash dump analysis, you must be familiar with PDB files. These files store debugging information (or 'symbols') about a program, and are parsed by debuggers such as WinDBG a...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.[8][9]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba has been dropped onto systems and used for lateral movement via obfuscated PowerShell scripts.[69]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0261 ATT&CK Technique Name:Catchamas Catchamas collects keystrokes from the victim’s machine.[36]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0237 ATT&CK Technique Name:GravityRAT GravityRAT creates a scheduled task to ensure it is re-executed everyday.[74]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum's loader can create a new service named NtmsSvc to execute the payload.[41]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Squirrelwaffle Squirrelwaffle has gathered victim computer information and configurations.[347]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0170 ATT&CK Technique Name:Helminth The executable version of Helminth has a module to log clipboard contents.[25]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.[48]
secon
title:blackhat:us-19 The Discovery of a Government Malware and an Unexpected Spy Scandal In early 2019, we revealed the existence of a new intrusion software built and primarily used in Italy by the authorities. The company that created this software managed to stay under the radar for several years, until we identifie...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0394 ATT&CK Technique Name:HiddenWasp HiddenWasp creates a user account as a means to provide initial persistence to the compromised machine.[13]
secon
titleblackhat:us-21 hAFL1: Our Journey of Fuzzing Hyper-V and Discovering a 0-Day Fuzzers are tremendously important in the realm of vulnerability research, as they automate the process of bug discovery by rapidly feeding a target with numerous inputs. Several factors make up an efficient fuzzer. One of them is structu...
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1134.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Token Impersonation/Theft Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using DuplicateToken or DuplicateTokenEx. The token can then be used w...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0199 ATT&CK Technique Name:TURNEDUP TURNEDUP is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created Rundll32 process as part of an "Early Bird injection."[2]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0336 ATT&CK Technique Name:NanoCore NanoCore creates a RunOnce key in the Registry to execute its VBS scripts each time the user logs on to the machine.[176]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group encrypted malware such as DRATzarus with XOR and DLL files with base64.[103][239][240][241]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Vulnerability Scanning Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links which includes phishing for consent with OAuth 2.0. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and i...
secon