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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has identified domain admins through the use of "net group ‘Domain admins’" commands.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 used a tool called CLASSFON to covertly proxy network communications.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has obtained passwords and session tokens with the use of the Redline password stealer.[43]
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ATT&CK ID:S1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Heyoka Backdoor Heyoka Backdoor has the ability to search the compromised host for files.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has gained access to a global administrator account in Azure AD.[5]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Dragonblood: Attacking the Dragonfly Handshake of WPA3 One of its main advantages of WPA3 is that it provides forward secrecy and prevents offline dictionary attacks. However, the WPA3 certification program was created behind closed doors, meaning researchers could not critique it. This is problema...
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used nmap from a router VM to scan ports on systems within the restricted segment of an enterprise network.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S1070 ATT&CK Technique Name:Black Basta Black Basta can create a new service to establish persistence.[25][26]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Day 2 To close out Black Hat Europe 2022, join Black Hat Founder Jeff Moss and Review Board members Jiska Classen, Federico Maggi, Leigh-Anne Galloway and Anant Shrivastava for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec comm...
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang malware including RoyalCli and BS2005 have communicated over HTTP with the C2 server through Internet Explorer (IE) by using the COM interface IWebBrowser2.[174][175]
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ATT&CK ID:S0483 ATT&CK Technique Name:IcedID IcedID has been executed through Word documents with malicious embedded macros.[110]
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ATT&CK ID:G0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:GALLIUM GALLIUM used a modified version of Mimikatz along with a PowerShell-based Mimikatz to dump credentials on the victim machines.[33][34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0659 ATT&CK Technique Name:Diavol Diavol has used several API calls like GetLogicalDriveStrings, SleepEx, SystemParametersInfoAPI, CryptEncrypt, and others to execute parts of its attack.[69]
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ATT&CK ID:M0942 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Consider removal of remote services which are not regularly in use, or only enabling them when required (e.g., vendor remote access). Ensure all external remote access point (e.g., jump boxes, VPN concentrator) are configured with least function...
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ATT&CK ID:T1564.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hidden Window Adversaries may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to av...
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can place a lnk file in the Startup Folder to achieve persistence.[124]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.[31][32]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:netsh netsh can be used to discover system firewall settings.[71][72]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to process injection/memory tampering based on common sequences of indicators (ex: execution of specific API functions).
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba has used multiple layers of obfuscation to avoid analysis, including its Base64 encoded payload.[90]
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ATT&CK ID:T1029 ATT&CK Technique Name:Scheduled Transfer Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.
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ATT&CK ID:G0142 ATT&CK Technique Name:Confucius Confucius has used PowerShell to execute malicious files and payloads.[64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.[15][16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:M1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Guidance Users should protect their account credentials and enable multi-factor authentication options when available.
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Consider enabling DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection on switches to create mappings between IP addresses requested via DHCP and ARP tables and tie the values to a port on the switch that may block bogus traffic.[5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0257 ATT&CK Technique Name:VERMIN VERMIN can get a list of the processes and running tasks on the system.[267]
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ATT&CK ID:S0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:SeaDuke SeaDuke uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication All field controllers should require users to authenticate for all remote or local management sessions. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management.
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit user access to system utilities such as 'systemctl' or 'systemd-run' to users who have a legitimate need.
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titleblackhat:us-22 (Long) Dragon Tails – Measuring Dependence on International Vulnerability Research This talk will present results of a study on the reliance of critical proprietary and open source software on Chinese software vulnerability disclosures. The increasingly difficult environment for Chinese security res...
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot can maintain persistence by creating an auto-run Registry key.[211][212][213][214]
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ATT&CK ID:G0051 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN10 FIN10 has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound granted compromised email accounts read access to the email boxes of additional targeted accounts. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on M...
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ATT&CK ID:S1067 ATT&CK Technique Name:FluBot FluBot can use Accessibility Services to make removal of the malicious app difficult.[1]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Eliminating Triage Intermediaries for Zero-day Exploits Using a Decentralised Payout Protocol We present a protocol that collectivises security bounties for deterministically verifiable zero-day exploits. It enables companies to show customers how secure their software is, in terms of dollars staked...
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criteria and to prevent Office applications from creating potentially malicious executable content...
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ATT&CK ID:S0054 ATT&CK Technique Name:CloudDuke One variant of CloudDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:S1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:INCONTROLLER The INCONTROLLER PLCProxy module can add an IP route to the CODESYS gateway running on Schneider PLCs to allow it to route messages through the PLC to other devices on that network. This allows the malware to bypass firewall rules that prevent it from directly communic...
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0640 ATT&CK Technique Name:Avaddon Avaddon bypasses UAC using the CMSTPLUA COM interface.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has exploited CVE-2017-0005 for local privilege escalation.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 An APT3 downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Preemptively search for files containing passwords or other credentials and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Office applications from creating child processes and from writing potentially malicious executable content to disk. [9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT has the ability to inject malicious DLLs into a specific process for privilege escalation.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:S0660 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clambling Clambling has the ability to use TCP and UDP for communication.[16]
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titleblackhat:asia-19 Dive into VxWorks Based IoT Device: Debug the Undebugable Device VxWorks is the industry's leading real-time operating system. It has been widely used in various industry scenarios, which require real-time, deterministic performance and, in many cases, safety and security certifications. There has...
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ATT&CK ID:C0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0010 During C0010, UNC3890 actors likely established a watering hole that was hosted on a login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company that was active until at least November 2021.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:T1056.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Credential API Hooking Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials. Unlike Keylogging, th...
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. OilRig has also used certutil to decode base64-encoded files on victims.[159][120][160][161]
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ATT&CK ID:T1553.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode digital signatures are used to verify a ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.
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ATT&CK ID:S0477 ATT&CK Technique Name:Goopy Goopy has the ability to exfiltrate documents from infected systems.[81]
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ATT&CK ID:S0649 ATT&CK Technique Name:SMOKEDHAM The SMOKEDHAM source code is embedded in the dropper as an encrypted string.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0633 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sliver Sliver can exfiltrate files from the victim using the download command.[115]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis will decrypt important strings used for C&C communication.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:S0574 ATT&CK Technique Name:BendyBear BendyBear has encrypted payloads using RC4 and XOR.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:T1550 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Alternate Authentication Material Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 delivers malware using spearphishing emails with malicious HWP attachments.[32][33][34]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are...
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Consider blocking container file types at web and/or email gateways. Consider unregistering container file extensions in Windows File Explorer.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:PingPull PingPull can use AES, in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode padded with PKCS5, to encrypt C2 server communications.[103]
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ATT&CK ID:G0077 ATT&CK Technique Name:Leafminer Leafminer infected victims using JavaScript code.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0329 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tangelo Tangelo accesses browser history, pictures, and videos.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0626 ATT&CK Technique Name:P8RAT P8RAT can check the compromised host for processes associated with VMware or VirtualBox environments.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0333 ATT&CK Technique Name:UBoatRAT UBoatRAT takes advantage of the /SetNotifyCmdLine option in BITSAdmin to ensure it stays running on a system to maintain persistence.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used GitHub as C2, pulling hosted image payloads then committing command execution output to files in specific directories.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can check for the presence of network sniffers, AV, and BitDefender firewall.[50]
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ATT&CK ID:S0486 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bonadan Bonadan has discovered the username of the user running the backdoor.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp has exfiltrated data via HTTP to already established C2 servers.[23][24]
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ATT&CK ID:T1573 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypted Channel Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to rever...
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ATT&CK ID:T1652 ATT&CK Technique Name:Device Driver Discovery Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. Security Softwa...
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Revisiting Stealthy Sensitive Information Collection from Android Apps In recent years, most countries and territories have put in place strict regulations for user privacy protection. Checking and monitoring the privacy policy compliance of mobile applications thus has become essential for users...
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title:blackhat:us-21 Keynote: Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas Alejandro Mayorkas was sworn in as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Biden on February 2, 2021. Mayorkas is the first Latino and immigrant confirmed to serve as Secretary of Homeland Security. He has led a distinguished 30-year caree...
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.[5]
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titleblackhat:us-21 Zero - The Funniest Number in Cryptography What is the funniest number in cryptography? 0. The reason is that for all x, x*0 = 0, i.e., the equation is always satisfied no matter what x is. This talk will explore crypto bugs in four BLS signatures' libraries (ethereum/py ecc, supranational/blst, he...
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team's VBS backdoor can decode Base64-encoded data and save it to the %TEMP% folder. The group also decrypted received information using the Triple DES algorithm and decompresses it using GZip.[204][205]
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ATT&CK ID:S0657 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLUELIGHT BLUELIGHT can check to see if the infected machine has VM tools running.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S1046 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowGoop PowGoop can decrypt PowerShell scripts for execution.[152][176]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet examines fields recorded by the DP_RECV monitor to determine if the target system is in a particular state of operation. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0141 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Windows Winnti for Windows can run as a service using svchost.exe.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:S0328 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Mango Stealth Mango uses commands received from text messages for C2.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group sent victims spearphishing messages via LinkedIn concerning fictitious jobs.[12][13]
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ATT&CK ID:S1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Small Sieve Small Sieve has the ability to use a custom hex byte swapping encoding scheme combined with an obfuscated Base64 function to protect program strings and Telegram credentials.[303]
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ATT&CK ID:T1098.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Additional Cloud Roles An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, adversaries may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Offi...
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ATT&CK ID:S1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Squirrelwaffle Squirrelwaffle has been distributed through phishing emails containing a malicious URL.[98]
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ATT&CK ID:T1053.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Systemd Timers Adversaries may abuse systemd timers to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Systemd timers are unit files with file extension .timer that control services. Timers can be set to run on a calendar event or after a time span...
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda has encrypted documents with RC4 prior to exfiltration.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has delivered spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to targets.[104][105][106][107][108][109]
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ATT&CK ID:S0579 ATT&CK Technique Name:Waterbear Waterbear can identify the process for a specific security product.[270]
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ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as NBTscan.[83][238][239] Turla RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from proc...
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ATT&CK ID:M1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Access to Resource Over Network If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0284 ATT&CK Technique Name:More_eggs More_eggs can download and launch additional payloads.[300][301]
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ATT&CK ID:G0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT3 APT3 leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0402 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX/Shlayer OSX/Shlayer has used the command appDir="$(dirname $(dirname "$currentDir"))" and $(dirname "$(pwd -P)") to construct installation paths.[220][221]
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ATT&CK ID:M0927 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. [10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has used malware that has the capability to execute malicious code via COM, DCOM, and Outlook.[12][13][14]
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