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▁God ▁speak s ▁in ▁Sac red ▁Script ure ▁through ▁men ▁in ▁human ▁fashion , ▁ ▁the ▁interpreter ▁of ▁Sac red ▁Script ure , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁see ▁clearly ▁what ▁God ▁wanted ▁to ▁communicate ▁to ▁us , ▁should ▁carefully ▁investigate ▁what ▁meaning ▁the ▁sacred ▁writers ▁really ▁intended , ▁and ▁what ▁God ▁wanted ▁to ▁manifest ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁their ▁words . ▁To ▁search ▁out ▁the ▁intention ▁of ▁the ▁sacred ▁writers , ▁attention ▁should ▁be ▁given , ▁among ▁other ▁things , ▁to ▁" liter ary ▁forms " ▁... ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁time ▁and ▁culture . ▁For ▁the ▁correct ▁understanding ▁of ▁what ▁the ▁sacred ▁author ▁wanted ▁to ▁assert , ▁due ▁attention ▁must ▁be ▁paid ▁to ▁the ▁custom ary ▁and ▁characteristic ▁styles ▁of ▁feeling , ▁speaking ▁and ▁narr ating ▁which ▁pre va iled ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁sacred ▁writer , ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁patterns ▁men ▁normally ▁employed ▁at ▁that ▁period ▁in ▁their ▁every day ▁deal ings ▁with ▁one ▁another . ▁But , ▁since ▁Holy ▁Script ure ▁must ▁be ▁read ▁and ▁interpreted ▁in ▁the ▁sacred ▁spirit ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁ ▁written , ▁no ▁less ▁serious ▁attention ▁must ▁be ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁content ▁and ▁unity ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁Script ure ▁if ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁the ▁sacred ▁texts ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁correctly ▁worked ▁out . ▁The ▁living ▁tradition ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁whole ▁Church ▁must ▁be ▁taken ▁into ▁account ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁harm ony ▁which ▁exists ▁between ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁faith . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁task ▁of ▁ex eg etes ▁to ▁work ▁according |
▁to ▁these ▁rules ▁toward ▁a ▁better ▁understanding ▁and ▁explanation ▁of ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁Sac red ▁Script ure , ▁so ▁that ▁through ▁prepar atory ▁study ▁the ▁judgment ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁may ▁m ature . ▁ ▁In ▁these ▁words ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁en su ing ▁decre es ▁of ▁the ▁Bib lic al ▁commission , ▁the ▁context ual ▁interpretation ▁of ▁script ure ▁was ▁end ors ed , ▁as ▁distinguished ▁from ▁the ▁fundamental ist ▁approach ▁which ▁would ▁hold ▁to ▁the ▁ver bal ▁accuracy ▁of ▁every ▁verse ▁of ▁script ure . ▁C athol ics , ▁however , ▁remain ▁free ▁to ▁interpret ▁Script ure ▁in ▁any ▁way ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁contradict ▁Catholic ▁dog ma . ▁ ▁Are as ▁of ▁script ural ▁research ▁ ▁At ▁least ▁since ▁V at ican ▁II , ▁Catholic ▁the ology ▁has ▁been ▁understood ▁as ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁fruit ful ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁Church ' s ▁dog ma , ▁doctrine , ▁and ▁practice . ▁While ▁dog ma , ▁the ▁most ▁basic ▁belief s , ▁does ▁not ▁change , ▁Church ▁doctrine ▁includes ▁the ▁many ▁other ▁belief s ▁that ▁may ▁reflect ▁a ▁single ▁interpretation ▁of ▁dog ma , ▁of ▁Script ure , ▁or ▁of ▁the ▁Church ' s ▁tradition ▁and ▁practice . ▁An ▁example ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁dog ma ▁that ▁" J es us ▁died ▁for ▁our ▁s ins ." ▁The ▁many ▁ways ▁in ▁which ▁his ▁death ▁on ▁the ▁cross ▁impact s ▁us ▁– ▁or ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁called ▁a ▁" s ac rifice " ▁– ▁have ▁filled ▁re ams ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ology |
. ▁An ▁up - to - date ▁the ology ▁of ▁the ▁question ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁various ▁places , ▁in ▁substantial ▁agreement . ▁How ▁this ▁process ▁works , ▁through ▁the ▁" stud y ▁of ▁bel ie vers ", ▁was ▁given ▁at ▁V at ican ▁II : ▁ ▁The ▁Trad ition ▁which ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁Apost les ▁th riv es ▁under ▁the ▁assistance ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Ghost ▁in ▁the ▁Church : ▁the ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁things ▁and ▁words ▁handed ▁down ▁grows , ▁through ▁the ▁cont empl ation ▁and ▁study ▁of ▁bel ie vers , ▁who ▁compare ▁these ▁things ▁in ▁their ▁heart ▁( cf . ▁L k ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 5 1 ), ▁and ▁through ▁their ▁interior ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁spiritual ▁real ities ▁which ▁they ▁experience . ▁The ▁Church , ▁we ▁may ▁say , ▁as ▁the ▁ages ▁pass , ▁tends ▁contin ually ▁towards ▁the ▁full ness ▁of ▁divine ▁truth , ▁till ▁the ▁words ▁of ▁God ▁are ▁consum m ated ▁in ▁her . ▁▁ ▁While ▁bib lic al ▁criticism ▁began ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁among ▁those ▁who ▁saw ▁the ▁Script ures ▁as ▁of ▁human ▁rather ▁than ▁divine ▁origin , ▁it ▁has ▁divided ▁into ▁areas ▁of ▁research ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁have ▁proved ▁fruit ful ▁for ▁Catholic ▁script ure ▁sch ol ars . ▁These ▁include ▁" crit ic isms " ▁and ▁approaches ▁described ▁as : ▁text ual , ▁source , ▁form , ▁re da ction , ▁r het or ical , ▁narr ative , ▁semi otic , ▁canonical , ▁so |
cio - s cient ific , ▁psych ological , ▁femin ist , ▁liber ation ist , ▁and ▁Jewish , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁underlying ▁principles ▁of ▁Catholic ▁herm ene ut ics . ▁Catholic ▁sch ol ars ▁have ▁also ▁entered ▁seriously ▁into ▁the ▁quest ▁for ▁the ▁historical ▁Jesus , ▁but ▁with ▁a ▁respect ▁for ▁or al ▁and ▁written ▁trad itions ▁that ▁distingu ishes ▁them ▁from ▁some ▁who ▁have ▁purs ued ▁this ▁topic . ▁ ▁Author itative ▁critique ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ’ s ▁Pont ific al ▁Bib lic al ▁Commission ▁produced ▁" The ▁Inter pret ation ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁in ▁the ▁Church " ▁with ▁the ▁end ors ement ▁of ▁Card inal ▁Joseph ▁R atz inger , ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Cong reg ation ▁for ▁the ▁Do ctrine ▁of ▁the ▁Fa ith . ▁While ▁express ing ▁an ▁open ness ▁to ▁all ▁forms ▁of ▁Bib lic al ▁criticism , ▁the ▁Commission ▁expressed ▁cave ats ▁for ▁C athol ics ▁in ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁these ▁methods , ▁so ▁that ▁Script ural ▁interpretation ▁might ▁be ▁" as ▁faithful ▁as ▁possible ▁to ▁its ▁character ▁both ▁human ▁and ▁divine ." ▁More ▁specific ▁observations ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁included ▁the ▁following ▁points . ▁ ▁Study ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁across ▁time ▁( histor ical - crit ical ▁or ▁dia chron ic ▁method ), ▁including ▁source ▁and ▁form ▁criticism , ▁while ▁" ind isp ens able " ▁for ▁proper ▁understanding ▁of ▁texts , ▁is ▁limited ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁views ▁texts ▁at ▁only ▁one ▁point ▁in ▁their ▁transmission ▁and ▁can ▁di vert |
▁attention ▁from ▁the ▁rich ness ▁that ▁the ▁final ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁has ▁for ▁the ▁Church . ▁But ▁when ▁supp lement ed ▁by ▁re da ction ▁criticism , ▁the ▁earlier ▁stages ▁are ▁valuable ▁in ▁showing ▁the ▁dynam ism ▁that ▁produced ▁texts ▁and ▁the ▁complexity ▁of ▁the ▁process . ▁For ▁one ▁example , ▁by ▁giving ▁the ▁Sitz ▁im ▁Leben ▁of ▁the ▁c oven ant ▁code ▁in ▁Ex od us ▁ 2 1 - 2 3 , ▁form ▁criticism ▁rend ers ▁intellig ible ▁its ▁differences ▁from ▁other ▁law ▁codes ▁preserved ▁in ▁De uter onomy . ▁ ▁N arr ative ▁analysis ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁comm ended ▁for ▁its ▁appeal ▁addressed ▁to ▁the ▁reader , ▁for ▁bringing ▁out ▁the ▁story ▁and ▁witness ▁character ▁of ▁Script ure ▁for ▁past oral ▁and ▁practical ▁use . ▁It ▁must ▁remain ▁open ▁to ▁do ctr inal ▁elabor ation ▁on ▁its ▁content , ▁but ▁by ▁including ▁the ▁inform ative ▁and ▁perform ative ▁aspects ▁– ▁the ▁story , ▁of ▁salv ation ▁– ▁it ▁avoid s ▁" the ▁reduction ▁of ▁the ▁inspired ▁text ▁to ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁the ological ▁th eses , ▁often ▁form ulated ▁in ▁non - script ural ▁categories ▁and ▁language ." ▁ ▁Sem iot ics , ▁a ▁general ▁philosoph ical ▁theory ▁of ▁signs ▁and ▁symbols , ▁must ▁be ▁w ary ▁of ▁struct ural ist ▁philosophy ▁with ▁its ▁" ref us al ▁to ▁accept ▁individual ▁personal ▁identity ▁within ▁the ▁text ▁and ▁extr ate xt ual ▁reference ▁beyond ▁it ." ▁The ▁historical ▁context ▁and ▁human ▁authors ▁are ▁important . ▁F ormal ▁study ▁of ▁the |
▁content ▁of ▁texts ▁cannot ▁exc use ▁us ▁from ▁arriv ing ▁at ▁its ▁message . ▁ ▁The ▁canonical ▁approach ▁which ▁emphas izes ▁the ▁final ▁form ▁of ▁texts ▁and ▁their ▁unity ▁as ▁the ▁norm ▁of ▁faith , ▁needs ▁to ▁respect ▁the ▁various ▁stages ▁of ▁salv ation ▁history ▁and ▁the ▁meaning ▁proper ▁to ▁the ▁Heb rew ▁script ure , ▁to ▁grasp ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ' s ▁roots ▁in ▁history . ▁ ▁Jewish ▁trad itions ▁of ▁interpretation ▁are ▁essential ▁to ▁the ▁understanding ▁of ▁Christian ▁script ures . ▁But ▁differences ▁must ▁be ▁respect ed : ▁while ▁the ▁Jewish ▁community ▁and ▁way ▁of ▁life ▁depend ▁on ▁written ▁revel ation ▁and ▁or al ▁tradition , ▁Christian ity ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁faith ▁in ▁Jesus ▁Christ ▁and ▁in ▁his ▁res urre ction . ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁studies ▁how ▁people , ▁inspired ▁by ▁Script ure , ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁create ▁further ▁works , ▁as ▁is ▁seen ▁in ▁cre ative ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Song ▁of ▁Songs . ▁Care ▁must ▁be ▁taken ▁that ▁a ▁time - bound ▁interpretation ▁not ▁become ▁the ▁norm ▁for ▁all ▁time . ▁ ▁So cio - s cient ific ▁criticism ▁includes ▁soci ology , ▁which ▁focus es ▁mainly ▁on ▁the ▁economic ▁and ▁institution al ▁aspects ▁of ▁ancient ▁society , ▁and ▁cultural ▁anth rop ology ▁which ▁focus es ▁on ▁the ▁custom s ▁and ▁practices ▁of ▁a ▁particular ▁people . ▁Both ▁study ▁the ▁world ▁behind ▁the ▁text ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁world ▁in ▁the ▁text . ▁Our ▁knowledge ▁of ▁ancient ▁society ▁is ▁far ▁from ▁complete ▁and ▁it ▁le ans |
▁toward ▁the ▁economic ▁and ▁institution al ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁personal ▁and ▁religious . ▁While ▁these ▁discipl ines ▁are ▁" ind isp ens able ▁for ▁historical ▁criticism ", ▁of ▁themselves ▁they ▁cannot ▁determine ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁revel ation . ▁ ▁The ▁psych ological ▁approach ▁clar ifies ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁the ▁un cons cious ▁as ▁a ▁level ▁of ▁human ▁reality ▁and ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁symbol ic ▁as ▁a ▁window ▁to ▁the ▁num in ous . ▁But ▁this ▁should ▁be ▁done ▁without ▁det r iment ▁to ▁other ▁real ities , ▁of ▁sin ▁and ▁of ▁salv ation , ▁and ▁of ▁a ▁distinction ▁between ▁sp ont aneous ▁religios ity ▁and ▁revealed ▁religion ▁– ▁the ▁historical ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁Bib lic al ▁revel ation , ▁its ▁uniqu eness . ▁ ▁The ▁liber ation ist ▁approach ▁draw s ▁on ▁an ▁important ▁str and ▁in ▁Bib lic al ▁revel ation , ▁God ' s ▁accomp any ing ▁the ▁poor , ▁but ▁other ▁central ▁them es ▁must ▁be ▁allowed ▁to ▁interact ▁with ▁this . ▁Also , ▁if ▁too ▁one - s ided ▁it ▁can ▁lead ▁to ▁material ist ▁do ctr ines ▁and ▁an ▁earth ly ▁es chat ology . ▁ ▁Fem in ist ▁approaches ▁are ▁diverse ▁but ▁most ▁fruit ful ▁in ▁pointing ▁out ▁aspects ▁of ▁revel ation ▁which ▁men ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁quick ▁to ▁observe , ▁e . g ., ▁the ▁mother ly - father ly ▁nature ▁of ▁God ▁and ▁the ▁ways ▁in ▁which ▁early ▁Christian ▁communities ▁distinguished ▁themselves ▁from ▁Jewish ▁and ▁Gre co - R oman ▁society . ▁ ▁Herm |
ene ut ics ▁would ▁bridge ▁the ▁gap ▁between ▁the ▁lived ▁experience ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁church ▁and ▁our ▁own ▁lived ▁experience . ▁Bey ond ▁the ▁scientific ▁interpretation ▁of ▁texts ▁it ▁see ks ▁to ▁as certain ▁the ▁lived ▁faith ▁of ▁the ▁community ▁and ▁its ▁m ature ▁life ▁in ▁the ▁Spirit , ▁to ▁reproduce ▁again ▁today ▁a ▁conn atur ality ▁with ▁the ▁truth s ▁of ▁revel ation . ▁ ▁Fund amental ist ▁interpretation ▁dis reg ards ▁the ▁human ▁authors ▁who ▁were ▁bel abor ed ▁to ▁express ▁the ▁divine ▁revel ation . ▁It ▁often ▁places ▁its ▁faith ▁in ▁one , ▁imper fect ▁translation . ▁And ▁it ▁will s ▁away ▁any ▁development ▁between ▁the ▁words ▁of ▁Jesus ▁and ▁the ▁pre aching ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁church ▁which ▁existed ▁before ▁the ▁written ▁texts . ▁Also , ▁by ▁reading ▁certain ▁texts ▁un crit ically , ▁pre jud iced ▁att itudes , ▁such ▁as ▁rac ism , ▁are ▁rein for ced . ▁ ▁Publications ▁While ▁Catholic ▁period ical ▁articles ▁written ▁since ▁V at ican ▁II ▁often ▁have ▁direct ▁reference ▁to ▁Script ure , ▁two ▁Catholic ▁period ical s ▁that ▁are ▁dedicated ▁entirely ▁to ▁Script ure ▁are ▁The ▁Bible ▁Today , ▁at ▁the ▁more ▁popular ▁level , ▁and ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Bib lic al ▁Qu arter ly , ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Bib lic al ▁Association ▁and ▁including ▁articles ▁with ▁minute ▁Bib lic al ▁research . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Brown , ▁Raymond ▁E ., ▁Joseph ▁A . ▁Fitz my er , ▁and ▁Roland ▁E . ▁Mur phy , ▁ed s . ▁( 1 |
9 9 0 ). ▁The ▁New ▁Jer ome ▁Bib lic al ▁Comment ary . ▁New ▁Jersey : ▁Pr ent ice ▁Hall . ▁. ▁See ▁especially : ▁“ New ▁Testament ▁Top ical ▁Articles ” ▁( pp . ▁ 5 8 7 - 1 4 7 5 ) ▁including ▁“ Mod ern ▁Crit ic ism ” ▁and ▁“ H erm ene ut ics ” ▁( pp . ▁ 1 1 1 3 - 1 1 6 5 ). ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : H istor icity ▁of ▁the ▁Bible <0x0A> </s> ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church ▁is ▁an ▁Ang lic an ▁church ▁in ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁High bro ok ▁in ▁Mid ▁Sus sex , ▁one ▁of ▁seven ▁local ▁government ▁districts ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁county ▁of ▁West ▁Sus sex . ▁ ▁The ▁tiny ▁settlement , ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁West ▁Ho ath ly , ▁was ▁distant ▁from ▁the ▁parish ▁church ▁in ▁that ▁village ; ▁two ▁wealth y ▁sister s ▁accordingly ▁fund ed ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁church ▁to ▁serve ▁the ▁local ▁population . ▁ ▁Richard ▁H . ▁Car p enter ▁and ▁Benjamin ▁In gel ow ' s ▁stone ▁building , ▁with ▁a ▁prominent ▁sp ire , ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁and ▁was ▁allocated ▁its ▁own ▁parish . ▁ ▁The ▁" hand some " ▁church , ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 4 th / 1 5 th - century ▁style ▁of ▁the ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival , ▁has ▁been ▁listed ▁at ▁Gra de ▁II ▁by ▁English ▁Heritage ▁for ▁its ▁architect ural ▁and ▁historical |
▁importance . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁ancient ▁parish ▁of ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁covered ▁a ▁large ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁High ▁We ald ▁in ▁central ▁Sus sex , ▁character ised ▁by ▁cl ay ▁soil ▁with ▁sand stone ▁rid ges . ▁ ▁The ▁ham let ▁of ▁High bro ok ▁developed ▁on ▁an ▁isolated ▁area ▁of ▁lower ▁ground ▁( st ill ▁ ▁above ▁sea ▁level ) ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁parish , ▁about ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁village . ▁ ▁The ▁road ▁connecting ▁them , ▁Ham ming den ▁Lane , ▁runs ▁along ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁narrow ▁sand stone ▁out cro ps . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁era , ▁High bro ok ▁had ▁many ▁long - est ab lished ▁houses ▁and ▁far ms — some ▁of ▁which ▁dated ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁and ▁ 1 7 th ▁centuries — ▁but ▁it ▁had ▁not ▁expanded ▁much ▁beyond ▁this ▁old ▁core : ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁recorded ▁as ▁ 1 8 6 . ▁ ▁Nevertheless , ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 , ▁two ▁wealth y ▁local ▁sister s , ▁ ▁Frances ▁Kir by ▁and ▁Caroline ▁Weg uel in , ▁decided ▁to ▁pay ▁for ▁a ▁church ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁ham let . ▁ ▁They ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁inhabitants ▁were ▁put ▁off ▁from ▁trav elling ▁the ▁long ▁distance ▁to ▁St ▁Margaret ' s ▁Church ▁at ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁( the ▁parish ▁church ): ▁its ▁situation ▁at ▁the ▁north ▁end ▁of ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁village ▁meant ▁the ▁walk ▁was ▁about ▁. ▁ |
▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁Sus sex ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁an ▁un pre ced ented ▁period ▁of ▁church - building , ▁prompt ed ▁originally ▁by ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England ' s ▁dis qu iet ▁over ▁the ▁low ▁level ▁of ▁church ▁attend ance ▁revealed ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁by ▁questions ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Census ▁ 1 8 5 1 . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁and ▁ 1 8 9 0 , ▁ 2 6 9 ▁churches ▁of ▁all ▁Christian ▁denomin ations ▁( most ly ▁Ang lic an ) ▁were ▁built ▁in ▁Sus sex , ▁and ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁was ▁the ▁peak ▁period ▁for ▁new ▁establish ments . ▁ ▁Although ▁many ▁were ▁fund ed ▁by ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁( through ▁the ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Ch ich ester , ▁the ▁administrative ▁and ▁past oral ▁district ▁covering ▁Sus sex ), ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁principal ▁era ▁in ▁which ▁wealth y ▁benef act ors ▁founded ▁new ▁churches , ▁especially ▁in ▁rural ▁areas ▁or ▁on ▁country ▁est ates , ▁and ▁often ▁as ▁a ▁mem orial ▁to ▁a ▁dece ased ▁relative ▁or ▁friend . ▁ ▁Many ▁examples ▁surv ive ▁in ▁Sus sex , ▁including ▁High bro ok ' s ▁new ▁and ▁exp ens ively ▁end owed ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church : ▁the ▁sister s ▁paid ▁£ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁( £ ▁as ▁of ▁) ▁towards ▁its ▁construction . ▁ ▁Arch itect s ▁Richard ▁H . ▁Car p enter ▁and ▁Benjamin ▁In |
gel ow ▁were ▁commission ed ▁to ▁design ▁the ▁church . ▁ ▁Car p enter ▁worked ▁extens ively ▁in ▁Sus sex — his ▁buildings ▁included ▁the ▁chap el ▁at ▁Lan cing ▁College — and ▁the ▁pair ▁had ▁formed ▁a ▁partners hip ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 . ▁ ▁They ▁had ▁first ▁worked ▁together ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁on ▁St ▁Andrew ' s ▁C athedral ▁in ▁Hon ol ulu . ▁ ▁Their ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival ▁design ▁for ▁All ▁Sain ts — the ▁most ▁popular ▁style ▁for ▁Sus sex ▁churches ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁era — ▁used ▁locally ▁quar ried ▁stone ▁and ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁was ▁large , ▁especially ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁the ▁sparse ▁local ▁population ; ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁par ished ▁from ▁the ▁beginning : ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁parish ▁was ▁allocated ▁to ▁it . ▁ ▁No ▁internal ▁f itt ings ▁were ▁paid ▁for ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁end ow ment . ▁ ▁A ▁set ▁of ▁st ained ▁glass ▁windows ▁were ▁installed ▁by ▁the ▁firm ▁of ▁Clay ton ▁and ▁Bell ▁between ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁and ▁ 1 8 9 2 , ▁including ▁the ▁main ▁east ▁window ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁mem orial ▁to ▁the ▁found ing ▁sister s ' ▁parents . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁the ▁ch an cel ▁floor ▁was ▁rela id ▁with ▁a ▁check er board ▁pattern ▁of ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁mar ble ▁by ▁Walter |
▁Tower , ▁nep hew ▁and ▁working ▁partner ▁of ▁st ained ▁glass ▁designer ▁Charles ▁E amer ▁K em pe . ▁ ▁Architecture ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church , ▁character ised ▁by ▁architect ural ▁historian ▁Nikol aus ▁Pe vs ner ▁as ▁" a ▁serious ▁job , ▁outside ▁and ▁inside ", ▁is ▁a ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival - style ▁building , ▁various ly ▁described ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁Dec or ated ▁style ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 3 0 0 , ▁" E ar ly ▁Ge omet rical " ▁( i . e . ▁a ▁ 1 9 th - century ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁transition ▁between ▁Early ▁English ▁and ▁Dec or ated ▁Goth ic ) ▁and ▁" 1 5 th - century ▁Goth ic ". ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁ch an cel ▁and ▁nave ▁with ▁a ▁ch an cel ▁arch ▁between ▁them , ▁an ▁a is le ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁nave , ▁a ▁por ch ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁and ▁a ▁n ortheast ▁tower ▁to pped ▁with ▁a ▁bro ach ▁sp ire ▁laid ▁with ▁o ak ▁sh ing les . ▁ ▁The ▁whole ▁church ▁is ▁built ▁of ▁local ▁stone . ▁ ▁All ▁windows ▁are ▁l anc ets ▁with ▁trac ery ▁of ▁the ▁Dec or ated ▁Goth ic ▁style , ▁and ▁all ▁have ▁st ained ▁glass . ▁ ▁The ▁east ▁window ▁of ▁the ▁ch an cel ▁is ▁the ▁largest , ▁with ▁five ▁lights . ▁ ▁The ▁ch an cel ▁arch ▁and ▁a is les ▁have ▁m ould ed ▁capit als ▁and ▁respond s ▁which ▁appear ▁more ▁elaborate |
▁than ▁in ▁a ▁typical ▁rural ▁church ▁of ▁the ▁era . ▁ ▁Other ▁internal ▁fi xt ures ▁include ▁a ▁r ered os ▁of ▁mar ble ▁and ▁mem orial s ▁to ▁the ▁found ing ▁sister s . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁today ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church ▁was ▁listed ▁at ▁Gra de ▁II ▁by ▁English ▁Heritage ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 3 ; ▁this ▁defines ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁" n ation ally ▁important " ▁building ▁of ▁" special ▁interest ". ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁it ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁ 9 5 8 ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed ▁buildings , ▁and ▁ 1 , 0 2 8 ▁listed ▁buildings ▁of ▁all ▁gr ades , ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁Mid ▁Sus sex . ▁ ▁The ▁parish ▁covers ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁High bro ok ▁and ▁the ▁surrounding ▁rural ▁area ▁between ▁the ▁B 2 0 2 8 ▁E den bridge – H ay wards ▁He ath ▁road ▁and ▁the ▁preserved ▁Blue bell ▁Railway ▁line . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁un ited ▁benef ice ▁of ▁High bro ok ▁and ▁West ▁Ho ath ly , ▁which ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁adv ow son ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Ch ich ester . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁places ▁of ▁worship ▁in ▁Mid ▁Sus sex ▁St ▁Margaret ' s ▁Church , ▁West ▁Ho ath ly ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 |
▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁church ▁buildings ▁Category : Ch urch ▁of ▁England ▁church ▁buildings ▁in ▁Mid ▁Sus sex ▁District ▁Category : G rade ▁II ▁listed ▁churches ▁in ▁West ▁Sus sex <0x0A> </s> ▁Ang us ▁Mort on ▁B owie ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁academic , ▁Emer it us ▁Lob el ▁fellow ▁in ▁Class ics ▁at ▁The ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford . ▁His ▁research ▁interests ▁include ▁H omer , ▁Her odot us , ▁Greek ▁ly ric , ▁tra ged y ▁and ▁comedy , ▁Vir g il , ▁Greek ▁myth ology , ▁struct ural ism , ▁narr at ology , ▁and ▁other ▁theories ▁of ▁literature . ▁ ▁Biography ▁After ▁att ending ▁St ▁Peter ' s ▁School , ▁York , ▁B owie ▁studied ▁for ▁his ▁under grad uate ▁and ▁gradu ate ▁degrees ▁at ▁Em manuel ▁College , ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge , ▁under ▁the ▁academic ▁super vision ▁of ▁P . ▁E . ▁E aster ling . ▁He ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁L ect urer ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁at ▁the ▁Greek ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool ▁for ▁five ▁years . ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁Ph D ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁Oxford , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁he ▁taught ▁a ▁sem ester ▁at ▁Ber keley . ▁A part ▁from ▁Lob el ▁Fellow ▁and ▁T utor ▁in ▁Class ics ▁( from ▁Pra |
elect or ▁to ▁Associ ate ▁Professor ), ▁he ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁Senior ▁T utor ▁( 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 8 7 ) ▁and ▁Fellow ▁L ibr arian ▁at ▁The ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁as ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Class ics ▁( 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 1 4 ), ▁and ▁as ▁Ass essor ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford ▁for ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁An ▁international ▁conference ▁on ▁Greek ▁comedy ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁B owie ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁His ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Andrew , ▁is ▁an ▁academic ▁phil os opher . ▁ ▁On ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁delivered ▁a ▁e ul ogy ▁at ▁the ▁fun eral ▁of ▁his ▁long - time ▁partner , ▁Peter ▁Bay ley , ▁on etime ▁D rap ers ▁Professor ▁of ▁French ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge . ▁ ▁Cont ribution s ▁ ▁B owie ' s ▁first ▁book ▁( based ▁on ▁his ▁doctor al ▁th esis ) ▁addressed ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁Les bian ▁po ets , ▁H omer , ▁and ▁spoken ▁A e ol ic . ▁He ▁showed ▁that ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁S app ho ▁and ▁Al ca eus ▁was ▁a ▁true ▁po etic ▁diction , ▁the ▁trad itions ▁of ▁which ▁stem ▁form ▁a ▁po etic ▁Ko ine , ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁orig ins ▁of ▁this ▁Ko ine ▁are ▁pres umably ▁to ▁be ▁sought ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁My c ena e an ▁period ▁at |
▁least . ▁ ▁His ▁most ▁influ ential ▁book ▁has ▁been ▁Arist oph anes : ▁M yth , ▁R it ual ▁and ▁Com edy ▁( 1 9 9 3 ; ▁repr int ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ; ▁and ▁translated ▁into ▁Modern ▁Greek ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ), ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁traces ▁patterns ▁from ▁myth ology , ▁rit uals , ▁and ▁r ites ▁of ▁passage ▁in ▁the ▁ext ant ▁Arist oph an ic ▁com ed ies ▁( us ually ▁found ▁in ▁a ▁revers ed ▁form ▁than ▁expected ). ▁In ▁a ▁de cade ▁when ▁struct ural ism ▁was ▁seen ▁as ▁out dated ▁and ▁restrict ive ▁by ▁classic ists , ▁and ▁de const ruction ▁was ▁becoming ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁popular , ▁this ▁book ▁contributed ▁to ▁a ▁positive ▁re - evalu ation ▁of ▁struct ural ist ▁approaches ▁to ▁literature . ▁Later ▁( and ▁contemporary ) ▁scholar ship ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁has ▁confirmed ▁that ▁" Future ▁studies ▁of ▁myth ▁and ▁rit ual ▁in ▁Arist oph anes ▁and ▁other ▁po ets ▁of ▁Old ▁Com edy , ▁will ▁surely ▁be ▁inde bt ed ▁to ▁B owie ' s ▁important ▁first ▁steps ". ▁ ▁B owie ' s ▁Cambridge ▁comment ary ▁on ▁Her odot us ▁is ▁" part icular ly ▁strong ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁date ▁in ▁its ▁synth esis ▁of ▁historical ▁and ▁literary ▁observations . ▁In ▁this ▁sense ▁his ▁work ▁out sh ines ▁earlier , ▁uns atisf actory ▁English |
▁comment aries ▁on ▁Book ▁ 8 ". ▁As ▁for ▁Od ys sey ▁XIII - X IV , ▁also ▁in ▁the ▁Cambridge ▁' green ▁and ▁yellow ' ▁series , ▁" the ▁text ▁is ▁B owie ' s ▁own , ▁though ▁he ▁has ▁not ▁consult ed ▁the ▁M SS . ▁It ▁is ▁provided ▁with ▁a ▁spare ▁appar atus ▁critic us . ▁The ▁bibli ography ▁is ▁abund ant ▁and ▁modern . ▁The ▁notes ▁that ▁accomp any ▁the ▁comment ary ▁are ▁exempl ary . ▁B owie ▁gives ▁just ▁the ▁right ▁amount ▁of ▁information , ▁whether ▁it ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁word , ▁or ▁its ▁usage , ▁or ▁background ▁of ▁a ▁custom . ▁Every ▁so ▁often ▁he ▁inter sp ers es ▁a ▁pro se ▁summary ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁coming ▁up , ▁mar vel s ▁of ▁compression ▁and ▁luc id ity ." ▁ ▁Mon ograph s ▁and ▁edited ▁volumes ▁▁▁ ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁The ▁Po etic ▁Dia lect ▁of ▁S app ho ▁and ▁Al ca eus ▁( New ▁York ). ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Arist oph anes : ▁M yth , ▁R it ual , ▁and ▁Com edy ▁( C amb ridge ; ▁New ▁York ). ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁with ▁I . ▁De ▁J ong ▁and ▁R . ▁N ün list ▁( eds .), ▁N arr ators , ▁N arr ate es , ▁and ▁N arr atives ▁in ▁An cient ▁Greek ▁Liter ature ▁( Le iden ). ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Her odot us |
: ▁Histor ies , ▁Book ▁VIII ▁( C amb ridge ). ▁ ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁H omer : ▁Od ys sey , ▁Books ▁XIII ▁and ▁XIV ▁( C amb ridge ). ▁ ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁H omer : ▁I li ad , ▁Book ▁III ▁( C amb ridge ). ▁ ▁For th coming : ▁ ▁H omer : ▁I li ad ▁ 2 1 – 2 4 ▁( G reek ▁and ▁Latin ▁Writ ers ▁Series : ▁F ond azione ▁Lorenzo ▁Val la ▁and ▁Arnold o ▁Mond ador i ▁Edit ore ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁St ▁Peter ' s ▁School , ▁York ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Em manuel ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Class ical ▁sch ol ars ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁The ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : Class ical ▁sch ol ars ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford <0x0A> </s> ▁N ab agram ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁K um arg an j , ▁Bal urg hat ▁sub div ision , ▁Dak sh in ▁D ina j pur ▁district , ▁West ▁Beng al , ▁India . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁first ▁primary ▁school ▁named ▁N AB AG RAM ▁F P ▁S CH O OL . ▁This ▁village ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁east - n orth ▁of ▁Dak sh in ▁D ina j pur ▁district ▁( Ind ia |
▁Bang l adesh ▁border ). ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Dak sh in ▁D ina j pur ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Party ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁is ▁a ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz egov ina . ▁It ▁also ▁has ▁the ▁following ▁e pon ym ous ▁off sh o ots ▁in ▁other ▁countries : ▁▁ ▁Party ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁of ▁Cro atia ▁ ▁Party ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁( K os ovo ) ▁ ▁Party ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁of ▁Sand ž ak , ▁a ▁Bos nia k ▁minor ity ▁party ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁ ▁Party ▁for ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁- ▁a ▁similarly ▁named ▁Alban ian ▁minor ity ▁party ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁ ▁Party ▁of ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁of ▁Mont en eg ro , ▁a ▁former ▁party ▁in ▁Mont en eg ro ▁( 1 9 9 0 - 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Democratic ▁Action ▁Party ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Im re ▁F inta ▁( 2 ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁pro sec uted ▁under ▁Canada ' s ▁war ▁cr imes ▁legisl ation . ▁He ▁was ▁charged ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁and ▁acqu itted ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁F inta ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Kol oz sv ár ▁( mod ern - day ▁Cl uj - N ap oca , ▁Roman ia ). ▁He ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁a ▁university ▁in ▁Sz eg ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 |
0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁he ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Hung arian ▁Military ▁Academy . ▁He ▁was ▁commission ed ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Hung arian ▁G endar mer ie ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁captain ▁on ▁April ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁Im re ▁F inta ▁was ▁a ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁G endar mer ie ▁in ▁Sz eg ed , ▁Hung ary , ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁He ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁Canada ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁and ▁settled ▁in ▁Toronto ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁where ▁he ▁bought ▁a ▁restaurant . ▁He ▁later ▁operated ▁a ▁c ater ing ▁business . ▁F inta ▁became ▁a ▁Canadian ▁citiz en ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁War ▁cr imes ▁pro sec ution ▁He ▁was ▁accused ▁of ▁comm itting ▁m ans la ugh ter , ▁kid n apping , ▁un law ful ▁conf in ement ▁and ▁rob ber y ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁his ▁alleg ed ▁activities ▁as ▁a ▁police ▁officer ▁assist ing ▁the ▁Naz is ▁in ▁the ▁forced ▁deport ation ▁of ▁ 8 , 6 1 7 ▁Jews ▁from ▁Sz eg ed ▁during ▁the ▁Hol oca ust . ▁ ▁F inta ▁was ▁def ended ▁by ▁law y ers ▁Doug ▁Christ ie ▁and ▁Barbara ▁K ul asz ka ▁and ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁far - right ▁figures ▁such ▁as ▁Ernst ▁Z ünd el . |
▁F inta ' s ▁defence ▁argued ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁only ▁been ▁following ▁orders ▁and ▁was ▁only ▁responsible ▁for ▁transport ing ▁Jews . ▁ ▁F inta ▁was ▁acqu itted ▁after ▁a ▁six - month ▁j ury ▁trial . ▁The ▁acqu itt al ▁was ▁u ph eld ▁by ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Court ▁of ▁App e al ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁acqu itted ▁the ▁year ▁later . ▁ ▁Justice ▁Peter ▁C ory , ▁writing ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court , ▁said ▁" E ven ▁where ▁the ▁orders ▁are ▁manifest ly ▁un law ful , ▁the ▁defence ▁of ▁ob ed ience ▁to ▁superior ▁orders ▁and ▁the ▁peace - o ffic er ▁defence ▁will ▁be ▁available ▁in ▁those ▁circumstances ▁where ▁the ▁accused ▁had ▁no ▁moral ▁choice ▁as ▁to ▁whether ▁to ▁follow ▁the ▁order ." ▁ ▁The ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁also ▁ruled ▁that ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁C riminal ▁Code ▁to ▁pro sec ute ▁F inta ▁was ▁un const itution al . ▁The ▁decision ▁brought ▁to ▁an ▁end ▁pro sec utions ▁under ▁Canada ' s ▁nas cent ▁war ▁cr imes ▁legisl ation . ▁There after , ▁the ▁government ▁attempted ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁alleg ed ▁war ▁crim inals ▁by ▁stri pping ▁them ▁of ▁their ▁Canadian ▁citizens hip ▁and ▁deport ing ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁crime ▁occurred . ▁ ▁Hol oca ust ▁surv iv or ▁Sab ina ▁Cit ron ▁pre va iled ▁in ▁a ▁civil ▁law suit ▁for |
▁lib el ▁against ▁F inta , ▁after ▁F inta ▁called ▁her ▁a ▁li ar ▁for ▁saying ▁he ▁had ▁committed ▁war ▁cr imes . ▁ ▁Death ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁F inta ▁died ▁in ▁his ▁sleep ▁at ▁a ▁n urs ing ▁home ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁R ▁v ▁F inta ▁D esch ê nes ▁Commission ▁Vladimir ▁Kat ri uk ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Sz eg ed ▁Category : Pe ople ▁ind icted ▁for ▁war ▁cr imes ▁Category : Pe ople ▁acqu itted ▁of ▁international ▁cr imes ▁Category : H ung arian ▁collabor ators ▁with ▁Naz i ▁Germany ▁Category : Pe ople ▁acqu itted ▁of ▁kid n apping ▁Category : Pol ice ▁mis con duct ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Hol oca ust ▁perpet rat ors ▁in ▁Hung ary <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁pressure ▁r idge ▁develop s ▁in ▁an ▁ice ▁cover ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁stress ▁regime ▁established ▁within ▁the ▁plane ▁of ▁the ▁ice . ▁Within ▁sea ▁ice ▁exp ans es , ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁origin ate ▁from ▁the ▁interaction ▁between ▁flo es , ▁as ▁they ▁col lide ▁with ▁each ▁other . ▁C urr ents ▁and ▁wind s ▁are ▁the ▁main ▁driving ▁forces , ▁but ▁the ▁latter ▁are ▁particularly ▁effective ▁when ▁they ▁have ▁a ▁pre domin ant ▁direction . ▁Press ure ▁rid ges ▁are ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁angular ▁ice ▁blocks ▁of ▁various ▁sizes ▁that |
▁p ile ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁flo es . ▁The ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁r idge ▁that ▁is ▁above ▁the ▁water ▁surface ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁sail ; ▁that ▁below ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁ke el . ▁Press ure ▁rid ges ▁are ▁the ▁thick est ▁sea ▁ice ▁features ▁and ▁account ▁for ▁about ▁one - half ▁of ▁the ▁total ▁sea ▁ice ▁volume . ▁St am uk hi ▁are ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁that ▁are ▁ground ed ▁and ▁that ▁result ▁from ▁the ▁interaction ▁between ▁fast ▁ice ▁and ▁the ▁dr ifting ▁pack ▁ice . ▁ ▁In ternal ▁structure ▁ ▁The ▁blocks ▁making ▁up ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁are ▁mostly ▁from ▁the ▁th inner ▁ice ▁flo e ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁interaction , ▁but ▁it ▁can ▁also ▁include ▁pieces ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁flo e ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁too ▁thick . ▁In ▁the ▁summer , ▁the ▁r idge ▁can ▁under go ▁a ▁significant ▁amount ▁of ▁weather ing , ▁which ▁turns ▁it ▁into ▁a ▁smooth ▁hill . ▁During ▁this ▁process , ▁the ▁ice ▁los es ▁its ▁sal inity ▁( as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁br ine ▁d rain age ). ▁This ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁an ▁aged ▁r idge . ▁A ▁cons olid ated ▁r idge ▁is ▁one ▁whose ▁base ▁has ▁under g one ▁complete ▁free zing . ▁The ▁term ▁cons olid ated ▁layer ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁design ate ▁free zing ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁rub ble ▁just ▁below ▁the ▁water ▁line . ▁The ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁cons olid ated ▁layer ▁depends ▁on ▁air ▁temperature ▁— ▁in ▁this ▁layer , ▁the ▁water ▁between ▁individual ▁blocks ▁is ▁fro |
zen , ▁with ▁a ▁resulting ▁reduction ▁in ▁por os ity ▁and ▁an ▁increase ▁in ▁mechanical ▁strength . ▁A ▁ke el ' s ▁depth ▁of ▁an ▁ice ▁r idge ▁is ▁much ▁higher ▁than ▁its ▁sail ' s ▁height ▁- ▁typically ▁about ▁four ▁times . ▁The ▁ke el ▁is ▁also ▁ 2 - 3 ▁times ▁wider ▁than ▁the ▁sail . ▁ ▁Th ick ness ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁on ▁record ▁had ▁a ▁sail ▁extending ▁ ▁above ▁the ▁water ▁surface , ▁and ▁a ▁ke el ▁depth ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁total ▁thick ness ▁for ▁a ▁multi year ▁r idge ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁. ▁On ▁average , ▁total ▁thick ness ▁ranges ▁between ▁ ▁and ▁, ▁with ▁a ▁mean ▁sail ▁height ▁that ▁remains ▁below ▁. ▁ ▁Character ization ▁methods ▁ ▁The ▁physical ▁character ization ▁of ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁can ▁be ▁done ▁using ▁the ▁following ▁methods : ▁▁ ▁Mechan ical ▁dr illing , ▁where by ▁aug ers ▁designed ▁for ▁ice ▁are ▁driven ▁through ▁the ▁r idge , ▁and ▁the ▁core ▁retrieved ▁for ▁analysis . ▁ ▁Sur ve ying , ▁where by ▁a ▁level , ▁the od ol ite ▁or ▁a ▁differential ▁G PS ▁system ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁determine ▁sail ▁geometry . ▁ ▁Th erm al ▁dr illing ▁– ▁dr illing ▁involving ▁mel ting ▁of ▁the ▁ice . ▁ ▁Observ ation ▁of ▁the ▁ice ▁can opy ▁by ▁sc uba ▁divers . ▁ ▁Up ward ▁looking ▁son ars . ▁▁▁▁ ▁A ▁series ▁of ▁therm ist ors , ▁to ▁monitor ▁temperature ▁changes . ▁▁ ▁Elect romagnet ic ▁induction |
, ▁from ▁the ▁ice ▁surface ▁or ▁from ▁an ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁Interest ▁for ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁ ▁From ▁an ▁off sh ore ▁engineering ▁and ▁naval ▁perspective , ▁there ▁are ▁three ▁reasons ▁why ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁are ▁a ▁subject ▁of ▁investigation . ▁First ly , ▁because ▁the ▁highest ▁loads ▁applied ▁on ▁off sh ore ▁structures ▁operating ▁in ▁cold ▁o ce ans ▁by ▁dr ift ▁ice ▁are ▁associated ▁with ▁these ▁features . ▁Second ly , ▁when ▁pressure ▁rid ges ▁dr ift ▁into ▁shall ower ▁areas , ▁their ▁ke el ▁may ▁come ▁into ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁se ab ed , ▁thereby ▁representing ▁a ▁risk ▁for ▁sub se a ▁pip elines ▁( see ▁Se ab ed ▁g oug ing ▁by ▁ice ) ▁and ▁other ▁se ab ed ▁install ations . ▁Third ly , ▁they ▁have ▁a ▁significant ▁impact ▁on ▁navigation . ▁In ▁the ▁Ar ctic , ▁rid ged ▁ice ▁makes ▁up ▁about ▁ 4 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁overall ▁mass ▁of ▁sea ▁ice . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Dr ift ▁ice ▁ ▁F inger ▁ra ft ing ▁ ▁Ice berg ▁ ▁Ice ▁vol cano ▁ ▁Off sh ore ▁ge ote chn ical ▁engineering ▁ ▁Sea ▁ice ▁ ▁Se ab ed ▁g oug ing ▁by ▁ice ▁ ▁St am uk ha ▁ ▁Sub marine ▁pipeline ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ge omorph ology ▁Category : Land forms ▁Category : G la ci ology ▁Category : Se a ▁ice ▁Category : S now ▁or ▁ice ▁weather ▁phen omena <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁Santa |
▁Clara ▁Bron cos ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁University ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁college ▁football ▁season . ▁In ▁its ▁sixth ▁season ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁Buck ▁Shaw , ▁the ▁team ▁compiled ▁a ▁ 6 – 3 ▁record ▁and ▁out sc ored ▁oppon ents ▁by ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 7 0 ▁to ▁ 1 0 3 . ▁ ▁After ▁winning ▁its ▁first ▁four ▁games , ▁including ▁shut out ▁vict ories ▁over ▁California ▁and ▁Michigan ▁State , ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁rose ▁to ▁No . ▁ 8 ▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 0 . ▁The ▁team ▁then ▁fell ▁from ▁the ▁rank ings , ▁losing ▁three ▁consecutive ▁games ▁against ▁Oklahoma , ▁Stan ford , ▁and ▁Oregon . ▁The ▁team ▁reb ounded ▁with ▁vict ories ▁over ▁U CLA ▁and ▁rival ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁to ▁conclude ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁Bron cos ▁Category : S anta ▁Clara ▁Bron cos ▁football ▁seasons ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁Bron cos <0x0A> </s> ▁R ED I RECT Le on id ▁Bre kh ov sk ikh <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Am ik wa ▁( O j ib we : ▁Am ik wa a , ▁" Be aver ▁People "; ▁from ▁am ik , ▁" be aver "), ▁also ▁as ▁Am ic ou ë s , ▁Am ik ou et , ▁etc ., ▁were ▁a ▁Native ▁American ▁cl an , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁recognized ▁by ▁Europe ans ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century . ▁The ▁Am ik wa |
▁were ▁An ish ina ab eg ▁pe op les , ▁and ▁spoke ▁an ▁O j ib we ▁language . ▁In ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁Rel ations , ▁the ▁Am ik wa ▁were ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁Ne z ▁Per ce ▁( not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁Pacific ▁North west ▁Ne z ▁Per ce ▁people ). ▁They ▁inhab ited ▁the ▁north ▁shore ▁of ▁Lake ▁Hur on , ▁opposite ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Man it ou lin , ▁along ▁the ▁sh ores ▁between ▁Miss is agi ▁and ▁French ▁R ivers , ▁and ▁along ▁Spanish ▁River . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 7 5 3 , ▁Bac que ville ▁de ▁la ▁P other ie ▁claimed ▁that ▁they ▁inhab ited ▁the ▁sh ores ▁of ▁Lake ▁N ip iss ing . ▁They ▁were ▁a ▁large , ▁powerful ▁group ▁al lied ▁with ▁the ▁N ip iss ings ▁and ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁Out ch oug ai , ▁Mand ua , ▁and ▁At ch il ig ou an ▁pe op les . ▁The ▁Am ik wa ▁were ▁nearly ▁w ip ed ▁out ▁by ▁disease ▁and ▁wars ▁with ▁the ▁ ▁I ro qu ois ▁and ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁the ▁tribe ▁appear ▁to ▁have ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁N ip iss ings ▁or ▁the ▁O j ib we . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Gre at ▁L akes ▁tribes ▁Category : First ▁Nations ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : Native ▁American ▁tribes ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : An ish ina abe ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Res ▁Art is ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁a ▁website ▁and |
▁the ▁largest ▁existing ▁network ▁of ▁artist ▁res iden cy ▁programs , ▁representing ▁the ▁interests ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 6 0 0 ▁cent ers , ▁organis ations , ▁and ▁individuals ▁in ▁over ▁ 7 0 ▁countries ▁world wide . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Germany , ▁through ▁the ▁volunte er ▁efforts ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors ▁and ▁count less ▁partners ▁and ▁friends , ▁Res ▁Art is ▁has ▁grown ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁largest ▁network ▁of ▁its ▁kind , ▁prom oting ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁resident ial ▁art ▁programs ▁as ▁a ▁vital ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁contemporary ▁arts ▁world , ▁stim ulating ▁the ▁cre ative ▁development ▁and ▁mob ility ▁of ▁artists , ▁and ▁further ing ▁inter c ult ural ▁understanding . ▁Res ▁Art is ▁found ing ▁members ▁include ▁Michael ▁Ha erd ter ▁and ▁William ▁Edward ▁Sm art ▁Jr . ▁( 1 9 3 3 – 2 0 1 9 ). ▁ ▁Each ▁of ▁Res ▁Art is ' ▁members ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁offering ▁artists , ▁cur ators , ▁and ▁all ▁manner ▁of ▁cre ative ▁people ▁the ▁essential ▁time ▁and ▁place ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁press ures ▁and ▁hab its ▁of ▁every - day ▁life , ▁an ▁experience ▁fr amed ▁within ▁a ▁unique ▁ge ographic ▁and ▁cultural ▁context . ▁Through ▁Res ▁Art is , ▁organis ations ▁will ▁become ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁global ▁community ▁of ▁colle agues ▁engaged ▁in ▁dialog ue ▁through ▁face - to - face ▁meet ings ▁and ▁virt ually ▁through ▁an ▁extensive ▁online ▁presence . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of |
▁the ▁organisation ▁include ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁facilities ▁that ▁take ▁may ▁take ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁an ▁art ▁col ony , ▁an ▁artist - run ▁space , ▁or ▁other ▁regional ▁res iden cy ▁networks . ▁ ▁The ▁network ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁an ▁organisation ▁of ▁volunte ers ▁who ▁represent ▁and ▁support ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁resident ial ▁arts ▁cent ers ▁and ▁programs ▁through ▁the ▁dynamic ▁exchange ▁of ▁information ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁publications ▁and ▁through ▁regional ▁and ▁international ▁face - to - face ▁meet ings . ▁Res ▁Art is ▁prom otes ▁the ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁catal yt ic ▁role ▁resident ial ▁arts ▁cent ers ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁Contempor ary ▁Arts ▁in ▁all ▁cult ures ▁world wide ▁and ▁across ▁all ▁cre ative ▁media . ▁The ▁organization ▁has ▁been ▁c ited ▁in ▁its ▁work ▁to ▁further ▁the ▁international ▁mob ility ▁of ▁artists ▁and ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁cultural ▁exchange ▁through ▁art ▁res iden cies . ▁ ▁Con ferences ▁and ▁meet ings ▁The ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁network ▁are ▁face - to - face ▁meet ings . ▁They ▁provide ▁opportun ities ▁for ▁our ▁members ▁to ▁meet , ▁discuss , ▁and ▁learn ▁first - hand ▁about ▁the ▁host ▁location . ▁These ▁are ▁ven ues ▁for ▁sharing ▁experiences , ▁ideas , ▁and ▁me als , ▁getting ▁to ▁know ▁one ▁another ▁not ▁only ▁as ▁colle agues ▁but ▁as ▁people . ▁ ▁These ▁meet ings ▁are ▁organ ised ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁a ▁Res ▁Art is ▁member , ▁a ▁local ▁res iden cy ▁space , ▁or ▁other ▁organisation |
. ▁Res ▁Art is ▁meet ings ▁can ▁focus ▁on ▁a ▁particular ▁theme , ▁issue , ▁profile ▁or ▁ge ographic ▁region . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Art ist ▁collect ive ▁Art ist ▁co oper ative ▁Art ▁col ony ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Res ▁Art is ▁Alliance ▁for ▁Art ist ▁Commun ities ▁Trans ▁Art ists ▁Foundation ▁Japanese ▁Art ist ▁in ▁Res idence ▁Program s ▁Asia - Europe ▁Foundation ▁ ▁Category : Ar ts ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Intern ational ▁cultural ▁organizations ▁Category : Intern ational ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands <0x0A> </s> ▁Margaret ▁of ▁Cle ves , ▁also ▁sp elled ▁Marg are tha ▁or ▁Marg are the ▁( ▁– ▁after ▁ 1 3 4 8 ) ▁was ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁Count ▁Adolf ▁II ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck ▁and ▁mother ▁of ▁Adolf ▁III ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Count ▁Diet rich ▁VIII ▁of ▁Cle ves ▁and ▁Margaret ▁of ▁Gu eld ers , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Regin ald ▁I ▁of ▁Gu eld ers . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 3 3 2 , ▁she ▁married ▁Count ▁Adolf ▁II ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 3 3 , ▁her ▁father ▁issued ▁an ▁inheritance ▁law , ▁which ▁said ▁that ▁after ▁his ▁death , ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Cle ves ▁should ▁fall ▁to ▁Margaret ▁and ▁her ▁sister s ▁Elisabeth ▁and ▁Maria . ▁ ▁His ▁younger ▁brother ▁John ▁object ed , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 3 3 8 , ▁this ▁law |
▁was ▁repe aled . ▁ ▁Adolf ▁II , ▁Margaret ' s ▁husband , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 4 6 , ▁before ▁her ▁father ▁died . ▁ ▁Her ▁el dest ▁son , ▁Engel bert ▁III ▁succeeded ▁as ▁Count ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck . ▁ ▁After ▁her ▁father , ▁Count ▁Diet rich ▁VIII ▁of ▁Cle ves , ▁died ▁on ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 1 3 4 7 , ▁Margaret ▁and ▁her ▁sons ▁Engel bert ▁III ▁and ▁Adolf ▁III ▁tried ▁to ▁secure ▁the ▁Cle ves ▁territory . ▁ ▁Init is ally , ▁they ▁were ▁supported ▁by ▁her ▁cousin , ▁Regin ald ▁III ▁of ▁Gu eld ers . ▁ ▁Nevertheless , ▁her ▁uncle , ▁Count ▁John , ▁pre va iled . ▁ ▁John ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 6 8 . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁death , ▁the ▁Count ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck ▁could ▁finally ▁assert ▁their ▁right ▁to ▁inherit ▁Cle ves . ▁ ▁Adolf ▁succeeded ▁as ▁Count , ▁her ▁third ▁son ▁Diet rich ▁received ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁hold ings ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁bank ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine . ▁ ▁Issue ▁ ▁Ad olph ▁and ▁Margaret ▁of ▁Cle ves ▁had ▁seven ▁children : ▁ ▁Engel bert ▁III ▁( 2 8 ▁Feb ▁ 1 3 3 3 - W etter ▁ 2 2 ▁Dec ▁ 1 3 9 1 ), ▁married : ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 3 5 4 ▁to ▁Richard is ▁of ▁J ü lich ▁( d . ▁ 1 3 6 0 ), ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁William ▁V , ▁Duke ▁of ▁J ü lich ▁ ▁in |
▁ 1 3 8 1 ▁Elisabeth ▁of ▁S pon heim - S ay n ▁( d . ▁ 1 4 1 6 ), ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Count ▁Simon ▁III ▁of ▁Vi anden ▁ ▁Adolf ▁III ▁( 1 3 3 4 ▁- ▁ 7 ▁Sep ▁ 1 3 9 4 , ▁Cle ves ), ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁C ologne ▁ 1 3 6 3 - 1 3 6 4 , ▁later ▁Count ▁of ▁Cle ves ▁and ▁Count ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck ▁ ▁Diet rich ▁( 1 3 3 6 - 2 5 ▁May ▁ 1 4 0 6 ), ▁bishop ▁of ▁Li ège ▁ 1 3 8 9 , ▁from ▁which ▁post ▁he ▁later ▁res igned . ▁ ▁E ber hard ▁( 1 3 4 1 - after ▁ 1 3 6 0 ), ▁priest ▁at ▁Mün ster . ▁ ▁Marg are ta ▁(- 1 2 ▁Sep ▁ 1 4 0 9 ), ▁married ▁John ▁I , ▁Count ▁of ▁N ass au - D ill enburg ▁ ▁Me cht ild ▁(- after ▁ 1 8 ▁Oct ▁ 1 3 9 0 ), ▁married ▁E ber hard ▁of ▁Is enburg - G ren z au . ▁ ▁Elisabeth , ▁married ▁G um pre cht ▁of ▁He pp endorf . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Entry ▁for ▁Margaret ▁at ▁gene alog ie - mittel alter . de ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Cle ves ▁ ▁Gene alog ical ▁tables ▁ ▁E tw as ▁zur ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Mar ck ▁ ▁Category : Count esses ▁of ▁Mark ▁Category : 1 |
3 1 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁death s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁uncertain ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁German ▁people ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁German ▁women <0x0A> </s> ▁Ep il yst a ▁m uc ida ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁be et les ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ap ome c yn ini ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁David ▁Florida ▁Labor atory ▁ ▁is ▁ ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Space ▁Agency ' s ▁space craft ▁assembly , ▁integration ▁and ▁testing ▁centre , ▁in ▁Sh ir le ys ▁Bay , ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁Ott awa . ▁It ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Space ▁Agency ▁and ▁r ented ▁out ▁to ▁Canadian ▁and ▁foreign ▁a eros pace ▁and ▁tele communic ations ▁companies ▁and ▁organizations ▁for ▁qual ifying ▁space ▁bound ▁equipment ▁such ▁as ▁communication ▁or ▁scientific ▁sat ell ites , ▁or ▁components ▁made ▁to ▁be ▁placed ▁on ▁sat ell ites ▁or ▁installed ▁in ▁a ▁space ▁station . ▁The ▁labor atory ▁was ▁named ▁to ▁honour ▁C . ▁David ▁Florida , ▁a ▁leading ▁Canadian ▁pione er ▁in ▁space ▁research . ▁ ▁Official ly ▁opened ▁in ▁September , ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁the ▁lab ▁has ▁been ▁expanded ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁its ▁services . ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁support ▁facilities ▁such ▁as ▁storage ▁areas , ▁clean ▁rooms , ▁elect rod |
ynamic ▁sh akers , ▁an echo ic ▁ch amb ers , ▁space ▁( ther mal ▁and ▁vac u um ) ▁simulation ▁ch amb ers ▁and ▁in - house ▁mechanical , ▁elect rical ▁and ▁electronic ▁sh ops . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁past ▁the ▁David ▁Florida ▁Labor atory ▁has ▁tested ▁sat ell ites ▁for ▁Brazil , ▁Indones ia , ▁and ▁the ▁European ▁Space ▁Agency . ▁In m ars at ▁has ▁designated ▁it ▁as ▁their ▁author ized ▁anten na ▁test ▁house . ▁It ▁has ▁also ▁tested ▁Canadian ▁sat ell ites ▁such ▁as ▁R AD AR S AT - 1 ▁and ▁previously ▁tested ▁the ▁Special ▁Pur pose ▁D ex ter ous ▁Man ip ulator ▁( D ext re ) ▁which ▁now ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Mobile ▁Serv icing ▁System ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station . ▁It ▁completed ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁Or b iter ▁Bo om ▁S ensor ▁System ▁which ▁first ▁fle w ▁on ▁Sh utt le ▁Disc overy ▁during ▁ST S - 1 1 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁Labor atory ▁worked ▁on ▁R AD AR S AT - 2 ▁prior ▁to ▁launch ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Rec ently ▁the ▁David ▁Florida ▁Labor atory ▁has ▁completed ▁the ▁integration ▁and ▁environmental ▁testing ▁of ▁the ▁Mar itime ▁Mon itor ing ▁and ▁Mess aging ▁Mic ros at ellite ▁( M 3 MS at ). ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁technology ▁demonstr ation ▁satellite ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁assess ▁the ▁utility ▁of ▁having ▁in ▁space ▁an ▁Autom atic ▁Ident ification ▁System ▁( A IS ) ▁for ▁reading ▁signals |
▁from ▁vessels ▁to ▁better ▁manage ▁transport ▁in ▁Canadian ▁waters . ▁M 3 MS at ▁was ▁scheduled ▁to ▁be ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Canadian ▁Space ▁Agency ▁website ▁- ▁David ▁Florida ▁Labor atory ▁FA Q ' s ▁ ▁Historical ▁an ec d otes ▁of ▁David ▁Florida ▁Labor atory ▁ ▁Category : Space ▁program ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : S cience ▁and ▁technology ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Ott awa ▁Category : Res earch ▁instit utes ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Space ▁technology ▁research ▁instit utes ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Living ▁and ▁the ▁Dead ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁super natural ▁horror ▁television ▁min is eries ▁created ▁by ▁Ash ley ▁Ph aro ah . ▁The ▁plot ▁revol ves ▁around ▁Nathan ▁Apple by ▁( play ed ▁by ▁Col in ▁Morgan ) ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Charlotte ▁Apple by ▁( play ed ▁by ▁Charlotte ▁Sp encer ), ▁whose ▁farm ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁at ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁numerous ▁super natural ▁occurr ences . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Main ▁cast ▁Col in ▁Morgan ▁as ▁Nathan ▁Apple by , ▁a ▁pione ering ▁Victor ian ▁psych ologist ▁who ▁moves ▁to ▁his ▁family ' s ▁estate ▁in ▁Som erset ▁and ▁enc oun ters ▁disturb ing ▁events ▁Charlotte ▁Sp encer ▁as ▁Charlotte ▁Apple by , ▁a ▁pione ering ▁photograph er ▁who ▁accompan ies ▁her ▁husband ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁turn ▁the ▁farm ' s ▁fort unes ▁around ▁Nicholas ▁Wood es on ▁as ▁Re ver end ▁Matthew |
▁Den ning ▁ ▁Support ing ▁cast ▁ ▁Isaac ▁Andrew s ▁as ▁Charlie ▁Th atch er ▁ ▁Elizabeth ▁Ber r ington ▁as ▁Ma ud ▁H are ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Coun s ell ▁L iz zie ▁M err if ield ▁Robert ▁Em ms ▁as ▁Peter ▁H are ▁ ▁Am ber ▁Fern ée ▁as ▁Bath she ba ▁Th atch er ▁ ▁Jo el ▁Gill man ▁as ▁Jack ▁Lang tree ▁ ▁T all ul ah ▁H add on ▁as ▁Har ri et ▁Den ning ▁ ▁Ker rie ▁Hay es ▁as ▁G wen ▁Pear ce ▁Li am ▁Mc M ah on ▁as ▁T ink er ▁ ▁David ▁O akes ▁as ▁William ▁Pay ne ▁ ▁Marian ne ▁Old ham ▁as ▁Mary ▁Den ning ▁ ▁Harry ▁Pe ac ock ▁as ▁Smith ▁Ch lo e ▁Pir rie ▁as ▁L ara ▁ ▁P ook y ▁Qu es nel ▁as ▁Ag nes ▁Th atch er ▁ ▁Mal col m ▁St orry ▁as ▁G ide on ▁Lang tree ▁ ▁Steve ▁Or am ▁as ▁John ▁Ro eb uck ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁Development ▁The ▁series ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Life ▁on ▁Mars ▁and ▁Ash es ▁to ▁Ash es ▁co - cre ator ▁Ash ley ▁Ph aro ah . ▁Ph aro ah ' s ▁cre ative ▁partner ▁Matthew ▁Graham ▁was ▁initially ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁series , ▁but ▁with d rew ▁prior ▁to ▁its ▁production ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁Child hood ' s ▁End ▁for ▁Sy F y . ▁The ▁series ▁is ▁directed ▁by ▁Alice ▁Tr ought on ▁and ▁Sam ▁Don ovan . ▁ ▁Cast ing ▁On ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ |
2 0 1 5 , ▁Col in ▁Morgan ▁and ▁Charlotte ▁Sp encer ▁were ▁announced ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁cast . ▁ ▁Fil ming ▁The ▁Living ▁and ▁the ▁Dead ▁production ▁was ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁B ott le ▁Y ard ▁Studios ▁in ▁Br istol , ▁England . ▁The ▁primary ▁film ing ▁location ▁was ▁H orton ▁Court ▁in ▁Gl ouc esters hire . ▁ ▁The ▁six - part ▁BBC ▁One ▁TV ▁Series ▁began ▁re he ars als ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁shooting ▁comm enced ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Country ▁on ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁with ▁an ▁official ▁announ cement ▁about ▁the ▁series ▁on ▁ 7 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Fil ming ▁concluded ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁BBC ▁had ▁officially ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁series ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁renew ed ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁series . ▁ ▁Music ▁Br istol - based ▁du o ▁The ▁In sect s ▁were ▁commission ed ▁to ▁write ▁the ▁score ▁for ▁the ▁series . ▁The ▁first ▁episode ▁features ▁the ▁traditional ▁song ▁" She ▁M oved ▁Through ▁the ▁Fair " ▁s ung ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁F ras er , ▁plus ▁the ▁Ang lic an ▁h ymn ▁" Im mort al , ▁In visible , ▁God ▁Only ▁W ise " ▁at ▁the ▁pl ough man ' s ▁fun eral . ▁Another ▁rec urr ing ▁song ▁is ▁" The ▁Re aper ' s ▁Ghost ", |
▁composed ▁by ▁Richard ▁D yer - Ben net ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁ ▁Epis odes ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Review ▁aggreg ator ▁website ▁Rotten ▁Tomatoes ▁gave ▁Series ▁ 1 ▁an ▁appro val ▁rating ▁of ▁ 8 3 %, ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁rating ▁of ▁ 6 . 3 3 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁critics . ▁The ▁site ' s ▁critical ▁cons ensus ▁is , ▁" This ▁throw back ▁to ▁classic ▁g oth ic ▁tales ▁of ▁y ore ▁is ▁ideal ▁view ing ▁for ▁aud ien ces ▁seeking ▁a ▁sp ook y ▁sit ▁without ▁inten se ▁j ol ts ▁and ▁shock s ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Script s ▁for ▁Season ▁ 1 ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Ash ley ▁Ph aro ah ▁by ▁Mont se ▁Bru ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁British ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁Category : T ele vision ▁series ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁Category : T ele vision ▁shows ▁set ▁in ▁Som erset ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : B BC ▁C ym ru ▁Wales ▁television ▁program mes ▁Category : B BC ▁television ▁dram as ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁British ▁television ▁min is eries ▁Category : B rit ish ▁horror ▁fiction ▁television ▁series ▁Category : Period ▁television ▁series |
▁Category : Occ ult ▁detect ive ▁fiction ▁Category : G hosts ▁in ▁television ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁British ▁horror ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁Z anna ▁Bian ca ▁e ▁il ▁grande ▁Kid ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁Italian ▁advent ure ▁western ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁V ito ▁Br usch ini ▁and ▁st arring ▁Tony ▁K end all , ▁Le a ▁Land er , ▁Fab ric io ▁Mar iani ▁and ▁Gordon ▁Mitchell . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁book ▁White ▁F ang , ▁by ▁Jack ▁London . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ital ian ▁advent ure ▁films ▁Category : Te en ▁advent ure ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁children ' s ▁advent ure ▁films ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁White ▁F ang ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁advent ure ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Ex ile ▁and ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁collection ▁of ▁six ▁short ▁stories ▁by ▁French ▁writer ▁Albert ▁Cam us . ▁ ▁The ▁underlying ▁theme ▁of ▁these ▁stories ▁is ▁human ▁l onel iness ▁and ▁feeling ▁foreign ▁and ▁isolated ▁in ▁one ' s ▁own ▁society . ▁Cam us ▁writes ▁about ▁out s iders ▁living ▁in ▁Al ger ia ▁who ▁str addle ▁the ▁divide ▁between ▁the ▁ ▁Muslim ▁world ▁and ▁France . ▁ ▁These ▁works ▁of ▁fiction ▁cover ▁the ▁whole ▁variety ▁of ▁exist ential ism , ▁or ▁abs urd ism |
, ▁as ▁Cam us ▁himself ▁ins isted ▁his ▁philosoph ical ▁ideas ▁be ▁called . ▁The ▁clear est ▁manifest ation ▁of ▁the ▁ide als ▁of ▁Cam us ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁story ▁" La ▁Pierre ▁qui ▁p ous se ." ▁This ▁story ▁features ▁D ' Arr ast , ▁who ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁positive ▁hero ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁Me urs ault ▁in ▁The ▁Str anger . ▁He ▁act ively ▁shapes ▁his ▁life ▁and ▁sacrific es ▁himself ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁help ▁a ▁friend , ▁instead ▁of ▁remaining ▁pass ive . ▁The ▁moral ▁quality ▁of ▁his ▁actions ▁is ▁intens ified ▁by ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁D ' Arr ast ▁has ▁deep ▁insight ▁into ▁the ▁abs urd ity ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁but ▁acts ▁mor ally ▁never theless ▁( not ▁unlike ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁in ▁The ▁Pl ague ). ▁In ▁the ▁Sil ent ▁Men , ▁Cam us ▁reve als ▁his ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁lower ▁class ▁labor ers . ▁The ▁main ▁character , ▁Y vars , ▁is ▁a ▁bar rel ▁mak er , ▁like ▁Cam us ' s ▁uncle , ▁for ▁whom ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁te en ager . ▁ ▁The ▁six ▁works ▁collected ▁in ▁this ▁volume ▁are : ▁ ▁" The ▁Ad ul ter ous ▁Woman " ▁(" La ▁Fem me ▁adult ère ") ▁" The ▁Ren eg ade ▁or ▁a ▁Conf used ▁Spirit " ▁(" Le ▁Ren ég at ▁ou ▁un ▁es prit ▁conf us ") ▁" The ▁Sil ent ▁Men " ▁(" Les ▁Mu ets ") ▁" The ▁Gu est " ▁(" |
L ' H ô te ") ▁" J onas ▁or ▁the ▁Art ist ▁at ▁Work " ▁(" J onas ▁ou ▁l ’ art iste ▁au ▁travail ") ▁" The ▁G row ing ▁Stone " ▁(" La ▁Pierre ▁qui ▁p ous se ") ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁short ▁story ▁collections ▁Category : Short ▁story ▁collections ▁by ▁Albert ▁Cam us <0x0A> </s> ▁Ste phan ▁Jan se ▁van ▁R ens burg ▁( born ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁South ▁African ▁rugby ▁union ▁player ▁who ▁last ▁played ▁for ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁C urr ie ▁Cup ▁and ▁the ▁Rugby ▁Challenge . ▁His ▁regular ▁position ▁is ▁centre . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S outh ▁African ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Blo em f onte in ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁cent res ▁Category : Free ▁State ▁C heet ah s ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 3 2 nd ▁Th ailand ▁National ▁Games ▁( Th ai : ก า ร แ ข ่ ง ข ั น ก ี <0xE0> <0xB8> <0xAC> า แ ห ่ ง ช า ต ิ ▁ ค ร ั ้ ง ท ี ่ ▁ 3 2 ▁“ ก ร ุ ง เ ท พ ม ห า น ค ร เ ก ม ส ์ ” ) ▁also ▁known ▁( 2 0 0 0 ▁National ▁Games , ▁Bang k ok ▁Games ) ▁held ▁in ▁Bang k ok , ▁Th ailand ▁during ▁ |
9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Represent ing ▁were ▁ 4 5 ▁sports ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁discipl ines . ▁ ▁This ▁games ▁held ▁in ▁H ua ▁Mak ▁Sports ▁Complex . ▁ ▁Ven ues ▁ ▁Cer emon ies ▁ ▁Open ing ▁ceremony ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁opening ▁ceremony ▁of ▁this ▁games ▁has ▁been ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁at ▁the ▁Raj am ang ala ▁National ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Bang k ok . ▁It ▁was ▁opened ▁by ▁Princess ▁Mah a ▁Ch ak ri ▁Sir ind horn . ▁The ▁tor ch ▁was ▁lit ▁by ▁Ann ▁Th ong pr as om , ▁Th ai ▁actress . ▁ ▁Cl osing ▁ceremony ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁closing ▁ceremony ▁of ▁this ▁games ▁has ▁been ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁at ▁the ▁Raj am ang ala ▁National ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Bang k ok . ▁It ▁was ▁closed ▁by ▁B hum ib ol ▁Ad uly ade j , ▁King ▁of ▁Th ailand . ▁ ▁Sports ▁ ▁Top ▁ 1 0 ▁Med als ▁ ▁Category : Th ailand ▁National ▁Games ▁Category : Multi - s port ▁events ▁in ▁Th ailand ▁Th ailand ▁National ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁S aut aur is ki ▁mountain ▁( old ▁name : ▁" Mont ▁des ▁L oups ") ▁cul min ates ▁at ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁National ▁Park , ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Stone ham - et - T ew kes bury , ▁in ▁the ▁regional ▁county ▁municipality ▁( M RC ) |
▁of ▁La ▁Jacques - Cart ier , ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁region ▁of ▁Capit ale - N ationale , ▁in ▁Quebec , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁S aut aur is ki ▁mountain ▁is ▁located ▁at : ▁▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁the ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁river ; ▁▁ ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁confl u ence ▁of ▁the ▁S aut aur is ki ▁and ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁rivers ; ▁▁ ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁center ▁of ▁Stone ham - et - T ew kes bury ; ▁▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁route ▁ 1 7 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁S aut aur is ki ▁mountain ▁is ▁wed ged ▁between ▁the ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁River ▁which ▁flows ▁on ▁the ▁south west ▁side ▁and ▁the ▁S aut aur is ki ▁River ▁which ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁side . ▁Access ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁is ▁easier ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side . ▁The ▁east ▁and ▁south west ▁faces ▁have ▁ste ep ▁cl iffs . ▁ ▁Mountain ▁path ▁ ▁The ▁" Les ▁L oups " ▁trail ▁in ▁the ▁" S aut aur is ki ▁Mountain " ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁with ▁h ik ers ▁in ▁the ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁National ▁Park . ▁Very ▁well ▁laid ▁out , ▁this ▁marked ▁trail ▁is ▁under ▁forest ▁cover . ▁This ▁trail ▁has ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁rather ▁ste ep ▁clim b ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁route . ▁Half way , ▁the ▁path ▁arriv es ▁at ▁a ▁first ▁look out ▁nest |
led ▁at ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁. ▁This ▁bel ved ere ▁presents ▁a ▁magnific ent ▁pan or ama ▁on ▁the ▁vert igin ous ▁walls ▁border ing ▁the ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁river ▁on ▁the ▁south west ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁mountain . ▁The ▁next ▁segment ▁of ▁the ▁as cent ▁is ▁done ▁more ▁gradually ▁over ▁, ▁that ▁is ▁to ▁the ▁second ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁Then , ▁the ▁path ▁becomes ▁nar ro wer ▁and ▁more ▁rug ged ▁along ▁the ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁mountain . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁sum mit ▁( alt itude : ▁), ▁h ik ers ▁can ▁adm ire ▁a ▁magnific ent ▁pan or ama ▁of ▁the ▁relief ▁of ▁the ▁Laurent ian ▁Mountains , ▁the ▁valle ys ▁of ▁the ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁and ▁the ▁S aut aur is ki . ▁Gener ally , ▁during ▁the ▁week ends ▁of ▁September ▁until ▁Thanks g iving , ▁the ▁traffic ▁is ▁more ▁important ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁fol i age ▁which ▁adopt s ▁the ▁colors ▁of ▁aut umn . ▁During ▁this ▁busy ▁period , ▁it ▁is ▁required ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁sh utt le ▁service ▁from ▁the ▁Park ▁Disc overy ▁and ▁Access ▁Center ▁to ▁access ▁the ▁trail head ▁located ▁at ▁km ▁ 1 6 , ▁on ▁the ▁Chem in ▁du ▁Par c - National . ▁The ▁entrance ▁to ▁Par c ▁national ▁de ▁la ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ 1 0 3 ▁chemin ▁du ▁Par c - National , ▁in ▁Stone ham - et - T ew kes bury , ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Québec . |
▁ ▁Top onym y ▁ ▁The ▁to pon ym ▁" S aut aur is ki ▁mountain " ▁is ▁linked ▁to ▁the ▁to pon ym ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁ ▁The ▁to pon ym ▁" Mont agne ▁de ▁la ▁S aut aur is ki " ▁was ▁formal ized ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁at ▁the ▁Place ▁Names ▁Bank ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁de ▁to pon ym ie ▁du ▁Québec . ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁articles ▁▁ ▁La ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁Regional ▁County ▁Municip ality ▁ ▁Stone ham - et - T ew kes bury , ▁a ▁municipality ▁ ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁National ▁Park ▁ ▁Laurent ides ▁Wild life ▁Reserve ▁ ▁S aut aur is ki ▁River ▁ ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁River ▁ ▁Lac ▁Jacques - Cart ier ▁Mass if ▁ ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Capit ale - N ationale ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Quebec <0x0A> </s> ▁King ri ▁is ▁a ▁Tal uka ▁in ▁District ▁Kh air pur ▁in ▁S ind h ▁province ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ 2 7 ° 3 4 ' 5 0 N ▁ 6 8 ° 3 6 ' 5 0 E ▁with ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁ 5 0 ▁metres ▁( 1 6 7 ▁feet ). ▁ ▁People ▁from ▁King ri ▁▁ 1 . ▁Pir ▁Sib g hat ul lah ▁Shah ▁Th ani ▁a ka ▁" So or hi ya ▁Bad sh ah ", ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁freedom ▁f ighter |
▁against ▁British ▁Raj ▁and ▁was ▁arrested , ▁imprison ed , ▁killed ▁and ▁buried ▁at ▁an ▁unknown ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁by ▁British ▁r ul ers ▁in ▁India . ▁▁ 2 . ▁Pir ▁Sy ed ▁Shah ▁M ard an ▁Shah ▁Pir ▁P ag aro , ▁a ▁son ▁of ▁" So or hi ya ▁Bad sh ah ". ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁spiritual ▁leader ▁of ▁" H urs " ▁like ▁his ▁ancest ors ▁till ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁▁ 3 . ▁Pir ▁Sy ed ▁Sib g hat ul lah ▁Shah ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁" P ir ▁P ag aro " ▁and ▁spiritual ▁leader ▁of ▁" H urs ". ▁ ▁Pir ▁Jo ▁Goth ▁ ▁Pir ▁Jo ▁Goth ▁is ▁the ▁Tal uka ▁head qu arter ▁of ▁the ▁King ri ▁Tal uka ▁of ▁Kh air P ur ▁District . ▁Pir _ Jo _ G oth ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Kh air pur ▁District ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S ind h ▁Category : K h air pur ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er , ▁ ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 1 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁television ▁person ality , ▁fashion ▁editor , ▁and ▁author . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario ▁to ▁father ▁Joseph ▁Bek er ▁and ▁mother ▁Bron ia ▁Bek er , ▁Hol oca ust ▁surv iv ors ▁born ▁in ▁Kos owa , ▁Poland ▁who ▁imm |
igr ated ▁to ▁Canada ▁from ▁a ▁disp la ced ▁persons ▁camp ▁in ▁Austria . ▁Jean ne ▁was ▁previously ▁( from ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁married ▁to ▁Toronto ▁radio ▁person ality ▁Bob ▁M age e , ▁but ▁is ▁now ▁divor ced . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁daughters ▁together . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁She ▁attended ▁high ▁school ▁at ▁William ▁Lyon ▁Mack en zie ▁Colleg iate ▁Institute . ▁She ▁first ▁launched ▁her ▁career ▁as ▁an ▁actor , ▁landing ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁C BC ▁Television ▁sit com ▁T oby ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁She ▁subsequently ▁entered ▁the ▁theatre ▁program ▁at ▁York ▁University , ▁and ▁then ▁went ▁to ▁Paris ▁to ▁study ▁m ime ▁under ▁Ét ienne ▁Dec r oux . ▁She ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁Canada , ▁working ▁for ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁as ▁an ▁arts ▁and ▁entertain ment ▁rep orter ▁in ▁St . ▁John ' s ▁while ▁purs uing ▁her ▁the atr ical ▁career . ▁ ▁Journal ism ▁career ▁ ▁Bek er ▁returned ▁to ▁Toronto ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁producing ▁daily ▁l ifest yle ▁and ▁entertain ment ▁features ▁for ▁ 1 0 5 0 ▁CH UM . ▁She ▁launched ▁ ▁City tv ' s ▁ground - bre aking ▁music ▁magazine ▁show ▁The ▁New Music ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁co - host ▁with ▁J . ▁D . ▁Roberts ▁and ▁also ▁became ▁an ▁entertain ment ▁rep orter ▁for ▁City P ulse . ▁She ▁briefly ▁hosted ▁Rock flash ▁news ▁segments ▁on ▁Much Music ▁when |
▁that ▁station ▁was ▁launched , ▁hosted ▁Movie T ele vision , ▁and ▁produced ▁segments ▁for ▁Entertainment ▁Ton ight . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Bek er ▁launched ▁@ F ashion , ▁the ▁Internet ' s ▁first - ever ▁fashion ▁website , ▁for ▁American ▁communication ▁giant ▁M CI . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Bek er ▁hosted ▁F ashion T ele vision , ▁the ▁role ▁with ▁which ▁she ▁is ▁most ▁fam ously ▁associated . ▁Bek er ▁hosted ▁the ▁program ▁and ▁acted ▁as ▁a ▁segment ▁producer ▁for ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁run . ▁Bek er ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁program ▁had ▁ceased ▁production ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁via ▁Twitter , ▁stating : ▁" This ▁dream ▁is ▁over : ▁After ▁ 2 7 ▁gl orious ▁years , ▁F T ▁production ▁ceased ▁today ." ▁Canadian ▁born ▁celebr ity ▁sty list ▁Brad ▁G ores ki ▁paid ▁t ribute ▁to ▁Bek er ▁and ▁the ▁program ▁upon ▁hearing ▁the ▁news ▁of ▁its ▁can cellation , ▁saying : ▁" She ▁reported ▁from ▁the ▁shows ▁in ▁Milan ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁with ▁such ▁intensity ▁— ▁as ▁if ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁war ▁correspond ent ▁reporting ▁from ▁the ▁front ▁lines ." ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Bek er ▁hosted ▁fashion ▁and ▁entertain ment ▁segments ▁for ▁Bell ▁Media ▁properties ▁including ▁C TV ▁News , ▁Canada ▁AM ▁and ▁The ▁Mar il yn ▁Den is ▁Show . ▁Sim ult ane ously , ▁Bek er ▁wrote |
▁articles ▁on ▁fashion ▁and ▁style ▁for ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star , ▁The ▁Kit ▁and ▁The ▁Loop . ▁ ▁Bek er ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁column ist ▁for ▁The ▁Glo be ▁and ▁Mail . ▁ ▁F ashion ▁Entre pr ene ur ship ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Bek er ▁had ▁her ▁own ▁limited ▁edition ▁fashion ▁lines , ▁" Je anne ▁Bek er " ▁for ▁E aton ' s , ▁and ▁" In side ▁Out ▁by ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er " ▁with ▁S ears ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bek er ▁released ▁a ▁cl othing ▁line ▁entitled ▁' Edit ▁by ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er ' ▁at ▁The ▁Bay ▁of ▁which ▁she ▁directly ▁cur ates ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁designer ▁cl othing ▁for ▁Fall / W inter ▁and ▁Spring / Sum mer ▁seasons . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Bek er ▁released ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁foot we ar ▁with ▁ret ail er ▁The ▁Sho e ▁Company ▁and ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁eye we ar ▁through ▁F Y SH ▁UK . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Bek er ▁launched ▁a ▁caps ule ▁collection ▁of ▁cl othing , ▁fashion ▁j ew el ry ▁and ▁eye we ar ▁with ▁Rog ers ▁Media ▁electronic ▁ret ail er ▁The ▁Sho pping ▁Channel . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Bek er ▁launched ▁the ▁week ly ▁live ▁television ▁program ▁Style ▁Mat ters ▁with ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er ▁for ▁The ▁Sho pping ▁Channel , |
▁in ▁which ▁she ▁presents ▁inter views ▁and ▁tr end ▁stories ▁about ▁Sho pping ▁Channel ▁ret ail ers ▁while ▁also ▁s elling ▁product ▁live ▁on ▁air . ▁ ▁Books ▁▁ ▁Jean ne ▁Un b ott led : ▁Advent ures ▁in ▁High ▁Style ▁( 2 0 0 1 , ▁St od dart , ▁) ▁ ▁The ▁Big ▁Night ▁Out ▁( 2 0 0 5 , ▁T und ra ▁Books , ▁) ▁ ▁Pass ion ▁for ▁F ashion : ▁Care ers ▁in ▁Style ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁T und ra ▁Books , ▁) ▁ ▁Str ut ting ▁It ! : ▁The ▁G rit ▁Be hind ▁the ▁G lam our ▁( 2 0 1 1 , ▁T und ra ▁Books , ▁) ▁ ▁F inding ▁Mys elf ▁in ▁F ashion ▁ ▁( 2 0 1 1 , ▁P engu in ▁Group , ▁) ▁ ▁Editor - in - ch ief ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 9 , ▁Bek er ▁was ▁the ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁of ▁F Q ▁Magazine ▁and ▁S IR , ▁published ▁by ▁Kont ent ▁Group ▁in ▁Toronto . ▁A ▁City tv ▁document ary ▁series ▁entitled ▁Cover ▁St ories ▁deb uted ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁following ▁Bek er ▁and ▁the ▁Kont ent ▁Group ▁team ▁as ▁they ▁publish ▁each ▁issue ▁of ▁F Q . ▁The ▁series ▁currently ▁re - run s ▁on ▁F ashion T ele vision Channel . ▁ ▁Ex clus ives ▁and ▁features ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 |
, ▁Bek er ▁land ed ▁an ▁exclusive ▁interview ▁with ▁designer ▁Valent ino ▁before ▁the ▁designer ▁announced ▁his ▁ret irement ▁from ▁the ▁fashion ▁world . ▁The ▁interview ▁was ▁turned ▁into ▁an ▁author ized ▁bi ography ▁special ▁which ▁later ▁a ired ▁on ▁C TV ▁and ▁F ashion T ele vision Channel . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bek er ▁joined ▁e T alk ▁hosts ▁T anya ▁Kim ▁and ▁Ben ▁Mul r oney , ▁along ▁with ▁rep or ters ▁Le ah ▁Miller ▁and ▁La ine y , ▁in ▁V ancouver ▁to ▁cover ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Olympic ▁Winter ▁Games ▁for ▁C TV . ▁On ▁ 9 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁she ▁carried ▁the ▁Olympic ▁fl ame ▁during ▁the ▁Tor ch ▁Rel ay ▁in ▁Lad ner , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Bek er ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁judge ▁on ▁Canadian ▁reality ▁television ▁show ▁Canada ' s ▁Next ▁Top ▁Model ▁for ▁the ▁past ▁three ▁cycles ▁ ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁Rick ▁Mer cer ▁Report ▁that ▁a ired ▁on ▁ 3 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Bek er ▁was ▁an ▁honor ary ▁chair ▁of ▁Toronto ' s ▁annual ▁F ashion ▁Car es , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁H IV / A ID S ▁fund ra ising ▁events . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁honor ary ▁board ▁of ▁G ilda ' s ▁Club ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁involved ▁with ▁numerous ▁char itable ▁organizations ▁over ▁the ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 |
0 0 6 , ▁she ▁was ▁hon oured ▁with ▁the ▁pr estig ious ▁" C ry stal " ▁lifetime ▁achiev ement ▁award ▁by ▁Women ▁in ▁Film ▁and ▁Television . ▁Bek er ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁V antage ▁Women ▁of ▁Original ity ▁Award , ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Vari ety ▁Club ▁Diam ond ▁Award . ▁ ▁Bek er ▁received ▁the ▁Special ▁Academy ▁Ach iev ement ▁Award ▁( for ▁exception al ▁contributions ▁to ▁Canadian ▁TV ) ▁from ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Cinema ▁and ▁Television ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁designated ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Canada ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Jean ne ▁Bek er ▁Brand ▁Website ▁ ▁F ashion ▁Television ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁column ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁inf ot ain ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Jews ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁people ▁of ▁Polish - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁television ▁hosts ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁television ▁journal ists ▁Category : Children ▁of ▁Hol oca ust ▁surv iv ors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁women ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁fashion ▁journal ists ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁from ▁Ontario ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Toronto ▁Category : F em ale ▁broad c aster s ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Canada |
▁Category : W omen ▁column ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁women ▁television ▁journal ists ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁present ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Singapore an ▁Amb assador ▁in ▁Be ij ing ▁is ▁the ▁official ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁in ▁Singapore ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁represent atives ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Am b ass adors ▁of ▁Singapore ▁to ▁China ▁China ▁Singapore <0x0A> </s> ▁Rudolf ▁K elter born ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁in ▁Bas el ) ▁is ▁a ▁Swiss ▁music ian ▁and ▁composer . ▁ ▁Life ▁K elter born ▁studied ▁in ▁Bas el , ▁Det m old , ▁Sal zburg , ▁and ▁Zürich , ▁among ▁other ▁places , ▁with ▁the ▁compos ers ▁Wal ther ▁Ge iser , ▁Wil ly ▁Bur k hard , ▁Bor is ▁Bla cher , ▁Gün ter ▁B ial as , ▁and ▁Wolfgang ▁Fort ner . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁own ▁teaching ▁career , ▁K elter born ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁lect urer ▁and ▁professor ▁at ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁music ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁in ▁Switzerland , ▁where ▁he ▁directed ▁the ▁Bas el ▁Music ▁Academy ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁K elter born ▁also ▁head ed ▁the ▁music ▁division ▁of ▁Swiss ▁German ▁radio ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁Far ther ▁af ield , ▁K elter born ▁has ▁held ▁guest ▁lect ur ers |
hips ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁England , ▁Japan , ▁China , ▁and ▁Eastern ▁Europe . ▁ ▁His ▁works ▁have ▁been ▁performed ▁throughout ▁Europe , ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁and ▁Japan , ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁active ▁as ▁a ▁conduct or ▁on ▁the ▁international ▁scene . ▁ ▁Works ▁K elter born ' s ▁o e uv re ▁covers ▁many ▁different ▁musical ▁gen res ▁and ▁includes ▁five ▁oper as , ▁orch est ral ▁works ▁( some ▁with ▁solo ▁instruments , ▁voices , ▁or ▁electron ics ), ▁chamber ▁music , ▁and ▁vocal ▁works . ▁His ▁four - act ▁opera ▁Der ▁Kir sch g arten ▁inaugur ated ▁the ▁newly ▁re built ▁Zürich ▁Opera ▁House ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Br iner , ▁Andreas . ▁Rudolf ▁K elter born : ▁Kompon ist , ▁Musik den ker , ▁Verm itt ler . ▁ ▁Gr ü ml ingen : ▁Z yt g log ge ▁Verlag , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁▁ ▁Kennedy , ▁Michael ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁The ▁Oxford ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Music , ▁ 9 8 5 ▁pages , ▁▁ ▁Lar ese , ▁D ino . ▁Rudolf ▁K elter born : ▁eine ▁Lebens sk iz ze . ▁Am ris w il : ▁Am ris w iler ▁Bü ch erei , ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁K elter born ' s ▁official ▁home page ▁( in ▁German ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Sw |
iss ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Sw iss ▁conduct ors ▁( music ) ▁Category : M ale ▁conduct ors ▁( music ) ▁Category : H och schule ▁für ▁Musik ▁Det m old ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Sw iss ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁conduct ors ▁( music ) ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁conduct ors ▁( music ) ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁Joseph ▁" M ike " ▁Kelly ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁in ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁who ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁U . S . ▁Represent ative ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁serving ▁as ▁representative ▁for ▁. ▁The ▁district , ▁number ed ▁as ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁district ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁Er ie ▁and ▁st ret ches ▁from ▁the ▁north west ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁to ▁the ▁outer ▁northern ▁sub ur bs ▁of ▁Pitts burgh , ▁including ▁Kelly ' s ▁home ▁in ▁Butler . ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁early ▁career ▁ ▁Kelly ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁in ▁Pitts burgh , ▁but ▁has ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁his |
▁life ▁in ▁Butler . ▁He ▁played ▁vars ity ▁football ▁as ▁a ▁full back ▁in ▁high ▁school , ▁and ▁his ▁team ▁reached ▁two ▁W PI AL ▁championship ▁games . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Butler ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁to ▁play ▁football ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Notre ▁D ame , ▁but ▁his ▁playing ▁ended ▁because ▁of ▁an ▁injury . ▁Before ▁his ▁election ▁to ▁Congress , ▁Kelly ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Butler ▁City ▁Council . ▁ ▁Autom ot ive ▁business ▁After ▁college , ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁his ▁father ' s ▁Che v ro let / C ad illa c ▁car ▁deal ership . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁he ▁purchased ▁his ▁father ' s ▁business , ▁and ▁then ▁added ▁Hy und ai ▁and ▁K IA ▁to ▁his ▁deal ership ▁line up . ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁a ▁local ▁TV ▁station ▁discovered ▁that ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 7 ▁vehicles ▁for ▁sale ▁on ▁Kelly ' s ▁Union town ▁and ▁Butler ▁lots ▁which ▁were ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁recall ▁not ices , ▁but ▁they ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁rep a ired . ▁The ▁station ▁contact ed ▁both ▁the ▁business es ▁and ▁the ▁con gress man ' s ▁office ▁without ▁receiving ▁responses . ▁A ▁month ▁later , ▁a ▁rep orter ▁found ▁three ▁of ▁those ▁vehicles ▁with ▁active ▁rec alls ▁still ▁for ▁sale . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Kelly ▁had ▁spoken ▁on ▁the ▁floor ▁of ▁Congress ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁would ▁have |
▁given ▁permission ▁to ▁deal ers ▁to ▁loan ▁or ▁rent ▁vehicles ▁despite ▁there ▁being ▁National ▁Highway ▁Tra ffic ▁Saf ety ▁ ▁Administration ▁( N HT SA ) ▁safety ▁recall ▁not ices ▁on ▁such ▁vehicles . ▁Kelly ▁had ▁said , ▁“ There ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁single ▁person ▁in ▁our ▁business ▁that ▁would ▁ever ▁put ▁one ▁of ▁our ▁own ers ▁in ▁a ▁defect ive ▁car ▁or ▁a ▁car ▁with ▁a ▁recall . ▁But ▁that ▁could ▁happen . ▁That ▁could ▁happen .” ▁The ▁con gression al ▁bill ▁failed ▁to ▁pass . ▁With ▁support ▁from ▁deal ers ' ▁associations ▁allowing ▁such ▁vehicles ▁to ▁be ▁market ed ▁without ▁rep airs , ▁a ▁similar ▁measure ▁passed ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁was ▁signed ▁into ▁law , ▁as ▁did ▁one ▁in ▁Tennessee . ▁Such ▁b ills ▁failed ▁to ▁pass ▁in ▁seven ▁other ▁states . ▁The ▁auto ▁manufact uring ▁industry ▁opposed ▁the ▁bill , ▁with ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁ ▁saying , ▁" pro vis ions ▁that ▁allow ▁for ▁sale ▁of ▁a ▁used ▁vehicle ▁with ▁an ▁un re pa ired ▁safety ▁recall ▁with ▁a ▁simple ▁notice ▁raise ▁significant ▁safety ▁concerns ." ▁After ▁the ▁station ' s ▁initial ▁contacts , ▁Kelly ' s ▁son ▁Br end an , ▁who ▁oper ates ▁Mike ▁Kelly ▁Autom ot ive ▁respond ed ▁by ▁saying , ▁" The ▁deal ers hips ▁will ▁not ▁sell ▁any ▁vehicle ▁that ▁is ▁in ▁viol ation ▁of ▁a ▁federal ▁or ▁state ▁Law ." ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁E lections ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Kelly ▁challeng ed ▁inc umb ent ▁Rep . |
▁Kath y ▁D ahl kem per ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁election ▁by ▁ 1 0 %, ▁largely ▁by ▁running ▁up ▁his ▁marg ins ▁outside ▁of ▁heavily ▁Democratic ▁Er ie . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Kelly ▁defeated ▁Dem ocrat ▁Miss a ▁E aton ▁ 5 5 % – 4 1 %. ▁His ▁district ▁had ▁been ▁made ▁slightly ▁friend lier ▁in ▁red istrict ing . ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁pushed ▁slightly ▁to ▁the ▁south , ▁absor bing ▁some ▁rural ▁and ▁Republican ▁territory ▁east ▁of ▁Pitts burgh . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁eastern ▁Er ie ▁County ▁was ▁drawn ▁into ▁the ▁heavily ▁Republican ▁ 5 th ▁district . ▁The ▁ 3 rd ▁and ▁ 5 th ▁were ▁drawn ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁boundary ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁districts ▁ran ▁along ▁the ▁eastern ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Er ie . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Kelly ▁defeated ▁Dem ocrat ▁Dan ▁La Val lee ▁of ▁C ran berry ▁Township ▁ 6 0 . 5 % – 3 9 . 5 %. ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Kelly ▁ran ▁uno pp osed ▁and ▁received ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote . ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁threw ▁out ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁original ▁con gression al ▁map ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Kelly ' s ▁district ▁was ▁ren umber ed ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁and ▁made ▁slightly ▁more ▁compact . ▁It ▁reg ained ▁the ▁eastern ▁portion ▁of ▁Er ie |
▁County ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁drawn ▁into ▁the ▁ 5 th . ▁To ▁make ▁up ▁for ▁the ▁increase ▁in ▁population , ▁its ▁southern ▁portion ▁was ▁pushed ▁to ▁the ▁west , ▁ending ▁just ▁outside ▁of ▁Kelly ' s ▁h omet own ▁of ▁Butler . ▁ ▁Polit ics PA ▁wrote ▁that ▁Kelly ' s ▁seat ▁might ▁not ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁seats ▁considered ▁safe ▁for ▁re - e lection . ▁Public ▁Policy ▁Pol ling ▁found ▁that ▁Kelly ▁had ▁a ▁ 4 8 % ▁to ▁ 4 3 % ▁lead ▁over ▁Democratic ▁oppon ent ▁Ron ▁Di N icola . ▁ ▁Kelly ▁ultimately ▁defeated ▁Di N icola ▁ 5 1 . 6 % – 4 7 . 2 %, ▁his ▁first ▁close ▁contest ▁since ▁his ▁initial ▁run ▁for ▁the ▁seat . ▁ ▁Rat ings ▁ ▁Kelly ▁has ▁received ▁the ▁following ▁ratings ▁from ▁advoc acy ▁organizations : ▁▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Com merce : ▁ 9 5 % ▁ ▁The ▁Club ▁for ▁G row th : ▁ 7 1 % ▁ ▁Fre edom Work s : ▁ 5 5 % ▁ ▁The ▁National ▁Organ ization ▁for ▁the ▁Reform ▁of ▁Mar iju ana ▁La ws : ▁D ▁ ▁American ▁Civil ▁Libert ies ▁Union : ▁ 5 % ▁ ▁League ▁of ▁Conserv ation ▁V ot ers : ▁ 4 % ▁ ▁Pl anned ▁Parent hood ▁Action ▁Fund : ▁ 4 % ▁ ▁Committee ▁assign ments ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁Committee ▁on ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁Sub comm ittee ▁on ▁O vers ight ▁( R ank ing ▁Member ) ▁Sub |
comm ittee ▁on ▁Health ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Kelly ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁co - ch air ▁of ▁the ▁N ortheast - M id west ▁Cong r essional ▁Co al ition , ▁a ▁b ipart isan ▁group ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Representatives ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 ▁N ort he astern ▁and ▁Mid western ▁States . ▁He ▁is ▁an ▁appointed ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Ex port ▁Council . ▁ ▁C au cus ▁members hips ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁Autom ot ive ▁C au cus ▁( co - ch air man ) ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁Co al ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Job ▁Cre ators ▁C au cus ▁ ▁House ▁Small ▁B rew ers ▁C au cus ▁( co - ch air man ) ▁ ▁Natural ▁Gas ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Sports man ' s ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁Security ▁C au cus ▁( co - ch air man ) ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁C au cus ▁on ▁Korea ▁( co - ch air man ) ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁Man ufact uring ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁Ste el ▁C au cus ▁International ▁Conserv ation ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Mar cell us ▁Sh ale ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁P ray er ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Pro - Life ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Republican ▁Study ▁Committee ▁ ▁Republican ▁Main ▁Street ▁Part ners hip . ▁Cong r essional ▁Western ▁C au cus ▁ ▁Political ▁positions ▁ ▁" De ep ▁state " ▁consp i racy ▁theories ▁ |
▁When ▁speaking ▁at ▁a ▁Mer cer ▁County ▁Republican ▁Party ▁event ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Kelly ▁advanced ▁the ▁consp i racy ▁theory ▁that ▁former ▁president ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁was ▁running ▁a ▁" shadow ▁government " ▁to ▁und erm ine ▁President ▁Trump . ▁ ▁When ▁asked ▁about ▁these ▁remarks , ▁Kelly ▁said ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁meant ▁to ▁be ▁private . ▁After ▁the ▁remarks ▁made ▁national ▁news , ▁Kelly ' s ▁sp ok esp erson ▁said ▁that ▁Kelly ▁did ▁not ▁believe ▁that ▁Ob ama ▁" is ▁personally ▁operating ▁a ▁shadow ▁government ". ▁ ▁Donald ▁Trump ▁ ▁Mike ▁Kelly ▁has ▁argued ▁against ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁President ▁Donald ▁Trump ' s ▁tax ▁returns ▁by ▁the ▁House ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁Committee . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Kelly ▁li ken ed ▁the ▁im pe achment ▁to ▁the ▁Att ack ▁on ▁Pear l ▁Har bor . ▁He ▁said ▁the ▁date ▁in ▁which ▁Trump ▁was ▁im pe ached ▁is ▁" another ▁date ▁that ▁will ▁live ▁in ▁inf amy ," ▁referring ▁to ▁President ▁Franklin ▁Del ano ▁Ro ose vel t ' s ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁statement ▁about ▁the ▁Pear l ▁Har bor ▁attack . ▁ ▁Environment ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Kelly ▁compared ▁the ▁Environment al ▁Prote ction ▁Agency ▁to ▁terror ists ▁while ▁attack ing ▁E PA ▁reg ulations ▁limit ing ▁power ▁plant ▁em issions , ▁saying ▁" You ▁talk ▁about ▁terror ism ▁– ▁you ▁can ▁do ▁it ▁in ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁different ▁ways , |
... ▁But ▁you ▁terror ize ▁the ▁people ▁who ▁supply ▁everything ▁this ▁country ▁needs ▁to ▁be ▁great ▁– ▁and ▁you ▁keep ▁them ▁on ▁the ▁s idel ines ▁– ▁my ▁good ness , ▁what ▁have ▁we ▁become ?" ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Kelly ▁was ▁r ated ▁ 0 % ▁by ▁the ▁C lean ▁Water ▁Action ▁group . ▁ ▁Health care ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Kelly ▁called ▁the ▁H HS ▁mand ate ▁of ▁the ▁Pat ient ▁Prote ction ▁and ▁Aff ord able ▁Care ▁Act ▁( Ob am ac are ) ▁- ▁which ▁requires ▁health ▁ins ur ers ▁or ▁employ ers ▁that ▁provide ▁their ▁employees ▁with ▁health ▁ins urance ▁to ▁cover ▁some ▁contra cept ive ▁costs ▁in ▁their ▁health ▁ins urance ▁plans ▁- ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁Americans ' ▁constitution ally ▁protected ▁religious ▁rights ▁and ▁that ▁August ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁would ▁go ▁down ▁in ▁inf amy ▁as ▁" the ▁day ▁that ▁religious ▁freedom ▁died ". ▁ ▁Red istrict ing ▁When ▁Kelly ▁was ▁elected , ▁the ▁district ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁north western ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁state , ▁stretch ing ▁from ▁Er ie ▁to ▁rural ▁territory ▁near ▁Pitts burgh . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁after ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁ruled ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁districts ▁to ▁be ▁un const itution ally ▁ger ry m ander ed , ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁district ▁became ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁District . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Kelly ▁lives |
▁in ▁Butler , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁with ▁his ▁wife , ▁Victoria . ▁They ▁have ▁four ▁children , ▁George III , ▁Br end an , ▁Charlotte , ▁and ▁Col in , ▁and ▁ten ▁grand children . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁brother - in - law ▁of ▁Tennessee ' s ▁ 1 st ▁con gression al ▁district ▁Congress man ▁Phil ▁Ro e . ▁He ▁is ▁Catholic . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁he ▁stated ▁that , ▁as ▁a ▁person ▁of ▁Irish ▁and ▁Ang lo ▁Sax on ▁descent , ▁he ▁cons iders ▁himself ▁a ▁person ▁of ▁color -- a ▁term ▁often ▁used ▁to ▁describe ▁people ▁of ▁non - white ▁background s . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁he ▁tested ▁positive ▁for ▁COVID - 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Congress man ▁Mike ▁Kelly ▁official ▁U . S . ▁House ▁site ▁ ▁Mike ▁Kelly ▁for ▁Congress ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁polit icians ▁Category : American ▁autom obile ▁sales people ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : P en nsylvan ia ▁city ▁council ▁members ▁Category : P en nsylvan ia ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Butler , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Rep ublic an ▁Party ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : Sch ool ▁board |
▁members ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : C lim ate ▁change ▁den ial ▁Category : American ▁consp i racy ▁the or ists <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁po oh - po oh ▁( also ▁sty led ▁as ▁po o - po o ) ▁is ▁a ▁f alla cy ▁in ▁inform al ▁logic ▁that ▁consists ▁of ▁dismiss ing ▁an ▁argument ▁as ▁being ▁un worth y ▁of ▁serious ▁consideration . ▁Sch ol ars ▁generally ▁character ize ▁the ▁f alla cy ▁as ▁a ▁r het or ical ▁device ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁speaker ▁rid ic ules ▁an ▁argument ▁without ▁respond ing ▁to ▁the ▁subst ance ▁of ▁the ▁argument . ▁ ▁Definition ▁Auth ors ▁have ▁character ized ▁the ▁f alla cy ▁as ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁st raw ▁man ▁f alla cy , ▁where ▁an ▁argument ▁is ▁described ▁as ▁inher ently ▁worth less ▁or ▁und es erving ▁of ▁serious ▁attention . ▁Some ▁authors ▁have ▁also ▁described ▁the ▁f alla cy ▁as ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁" rid icul [ ing ]" ▁an ▁argument ▁as ▁though ▁it ▁were ▁" a ▁myth ", ▁and ▁some ▁character ize ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁dismiss ing ▁an ▁argument ▁" with ▁ins ult s ▁without ▁respond ing ▁to ▁its ▁subst ance ▁in ▁any ▁way ". ▁Other ▁authors ▁describe ▁the ▁f alla cy ▁as ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁dismiss ing ▁an ▁argument ▁" with ▁the ▁wave ▁of ▁a ▁hand ". ▁Some ▁sources ▁also ▁suggest ▁the ▁f alla cy ▁is ▁an ▁expression ▁that ▁involves ▁" s ne er [ ing ] ", ▁" rid ic ule ", ▁or ▁" mal icious |
▁comments ▁about ▁the ▁pro ponent ▁of ▁the ▁argument ". ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Oxford ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁English , ▁the ▁term ▁" po oh - po oh " ▁origin ated ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁eigh teenth ▁century ▁as ▁a ▁" redu p lication " ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁" po oh ", ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁common ▁expression ▁of ▁dis g ust . ▁Some ▁authors ▁also ▁suggest ▁the ▁term ▁origin ated ▁as ▁a ▁" re presentation ▁of ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁sp itting ▁in ▁sign ▁of ▁cont empt uous ▁re jection ". ▁ ▁Rel ations hip ▁with ▁the ▁term ▁" party ▁po oper " ▁Some ▁comment ators ▁have ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁term ▁" party ▁po oper " ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁phrase ▁" po oh - po oh ". ▁These ▁comment ators ▁argue ▁that ▁the ▁" dis d ain " ▁a ▁speaker ▁has ▁when ▁" po oh - po oh ing " ▁a ▁subject ▁could ▁also ▁" des cribe ▁the ▁negative ▁con notation ▁of ▁a ▁party ▁po oper ". ▁However , ▁other ▁sources ▁suggest ▁the ▁term ▁" party ▁po oper " ▁is ▁derived ▁instead ▁from ▁" po oped ", ▁a ▁sl ang ▁word ▁for ▁" ex ha usted " ▁or ▁fat igu ed " ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁phrase ▁" party ▁po oper " ▁describes ▁an ▁individual ▁who ▁is ▁tired ▁of ▁a ▁party . ▁ ▁Use ▁in ▁comedy ▁ ▁The ▁word ▁is ▁often ▁used ▁in ▁comedy ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁obvious ▁opportun ities ▁for ▁in nu endo . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Se inf eld ▁episode ▁" The ▁Ch |
aper one ," ▁the ▁exchange ▁" Oh , ▁you ' re ▁po oh - po oh ing ? ", ▁" Yes , ▁I ▁po oh - po oh " ▁between ▁K ram er ▁and ▁Jerry ▁is ▁enough ▁to ▁draw ▁a ▁laugh ▁from ▁the ▁audience . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Sim ps ons ▁episode ▁" Gu ess ▁Who ' s ▁Com ing ▁to ▁Crit ic ize ▁D inner ? ," ▁H omer ▁Sim pson ▁is ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁food ▁critic ▁by ▁an ▁editor ▁who ▁tells ▁him : ▁' We ▁need ▁someone ▁who ▁doesn ' t ▁immediately ▁po oh - po oh ▁everything ▁he ▁e ats .' ▁H omer ▁rep lies : ▁' No ▁it ▁usually ▁takes ▁a ▁few ▁hours .' ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁BBC ▁comedy ▁Black ad der ▁Go es ▁For th ▁episode ▁" General ▁Hospital ", ▁the ▁in nu endo ▁is ▁stretch ed ▁to ▁its ▁limits : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁H ast y ▁general ization ▁ ▁App e al ▁to ▁rid ic ule ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁f alla cies ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Re lev ance ▁f alla cies <0x0A> </s> ▁Al li um ▁gu an x ian ense ▁is ▁a ▁plant ▁species ▁en demic ▁to ▁S ich uan ▁in ▁China . ▁It ▁is ▁ ▁found ▁on ▁d amp ▁s lop es ▁at ▁elev ations ▁of ▁ 1 8 0 0 – 2 0 0 0 ▁m . ▁ ▁Al li um ▁gu an x ian ense ▁has ▁thick ▁f les hy ▁roots ▁but ▁thin ▁bul bs ▁rarely ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 |
0 mm ▁across . ▁Sc apes ▁are ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 0 cm ▁tall , ▁round ▁in ▁cross - section . ▁Le aves ▁are ▁flat , ▁narrow ly ▁ob l ance olate , ▁shorter ▁than ▁the ▁sc ape ▁and ▁ 2 – 3 cm ▁wide . ▁Um bel ▁is ▁spher ical , ▁with ▁white ▁flowers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁gu an x ian ense ▁Category : On ions ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁China ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁S ich uan ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁St å le ▁Eng en ▁( born ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Norwegian ▁long - distance ▁runner ▁who ▁special ized ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁ste e ple ch ase . ▁ ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁European ▁Championships ▁without ▁reaching ▁the ▁final . ▁He ▁represented ▁the ▁club ▁IF ▁St ur la . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁main ▁event , ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁ste e ple ch ase , ▁he ▁became ▁Norwegian ▁champion ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁bronze ▁medal ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁He ▁also ▁took ▁a ▁silver ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁cross - country ▁running ▁( 3 ▁kilometres , ▁short ▁course ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁His ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁ste e ple ch ase ▁gave ▁Eng en ▁the ▁ 1 9 |
7 0 ▁King ' s ▁Cup . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁set ▁a ▁new ▁Norwegian ▁record ▁at ▁Stockholm ▁Olympic ▁Stadium ▁with ▁ 8 : 3 1 . 4 ▁minutes , ▁be ating ▁Ar ne ▁R isa ' s ▁year - old ▁record ▁with ▁exactly ▁three ▁seconds . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁the ▁record ▁was ▁improved ▁by ▁exactly ▁five ▁seconds ▁by ▁Sver re ▁S ør nes . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁other ▁running ▁events , ▁Eng en ▁clock ed ▁ 1 : 5 2 . 8 ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 0 0 ▁metres ▁( 1 9 7 0 ); ▁ 3 : 4 5 . 0 ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁metres ▁( 1 9 7 0 ); ▁ 4 : 1 2 . 7 ▁in ▁the ▁mile ▁run ▁( 1 9 7 1 ); ▁ 8 : 1 2 . 4 ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁( 1 9 7 0 ); ▁and ▁ 1 4 : 0 1 . 6 ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁( 1 9 7 0 ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁D ram men ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁male ▁long - distance ▁run ners ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁male ▁ste e ple ch ase ▁run ners <0x0A> </s> ▁Gl int ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁project ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁by ▁ ▁J ase |
▁Bl ank fort . ▁As ▁its ▁main ▁producer , ▁singer , ▁song writer , ▁and ▁multi - inst rument al ist , ▁Bl ank fort ▁is ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Anders ▁F lem ing . ▁The ▁band ▁has ▁since ▁signed ▁to ▁V ot iv ▁and ▁announced ▁their ▁new ▁album ▁In verter , ▁out ▁March ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁History ▁J ase ▁Bl ank fort ▁was ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Orange burg , ▁New ▁York , ▁a ▁sub urb ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁City ; ▁he ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁theatre ▁actor ▁in ▁his ▁early ▁te ens ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁several ▁Broadway ▁and ▁off - B road way ▁produ ctions ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁( including ▁works ▁by ▁Pam ▁G ems , ▁Anton ▁Che kh ov , ▁R icky ▁Ian ▁Gordon , ▁T ina ▁Land au , ▁and ▁Jan usz ▁G low aki ). ▁After ▁a ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁stage ▁and ▁screen , ▁Bl ank fort ▁dropped ▁out ▁of ▁high ▁school , ▁re located ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁began ▁writing ▁music . ▁Vari ous ▁ac oust ic ▁performances ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Boston ▁showed ▁a ▁prom ising ▁future ▁for ▁Bl ank fort ▁and ▁spark ed ▁the ▁interest ▁of ▁an ▁enthus i astic ▁Boston ▁University ▁student ▁and ▁Bl ank fort ' s ▁brother , ▁Adam ▁Jordan ▁( Bl ank fort ), ▁who ▁was ▁eager ▁to ▁collabor ate ▁with ▁his ▁younger ▁brother . ▁Bl ank fort ▁and ▁Jordan ▁founded ▁R ely ▁Records , ▁an ▁independent ▁record ▁label ▁to ▁serve |
▁as ▁a ▁platform ▁for ▁Bl ank fort ’ s ▁bud ding ▁song writing ▁career . ▁During ▁a ▁short ▁visit ▁to ▁their ▁parent ' s ▁house ▁that ▁ultimately ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁permanent ▁move ▁back ▁east , ▁Bl ank fort ▁met ▁per cuss ive ▁innov ator ▁Mate us ▁T eb ald i , ▁a ▁native ▁of ▁Brazil ▁who ▁had ▁recently ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁from ▁Milan , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Gl int ▁caught ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁producer - engine er ▁Nic ▁Hard ▁( The ▁Bra very , ▁Aber de en ▁City , ▁The ▁Kin ) ▁on ▁the ▁night ▁Gl int ▁was ▁crown ed ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Independent ▁Music ▁World ▁Series , ▁chosen ▁by ▁Billboard ▁Magazine , ▁and ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁produce ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Son ically ▁orient ated ▁as ▁a ▁quart et ▁yet ▁created ▁as ▁a ▁du o , ▁T eb ald i ▁and ▁Bl ank fort ▁needed ▁to ▁fill ▁in ▁the ▁blank ▁spaces ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁do ▁the ▁record ▁justice ▁in ▁live ▁performances . ▁A ▁search ▁to ▁find ▁like - mind ed ▁individuals ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁tour ing ▁line up ▁of ▁T eb ald i , ▁Bl ank fort , ▁K uper berg ▁and ▁special ▁guests ▁Al on ▁Le vent on ▁( keys ) ▁and ▁Dave ▁Joh ns en ▁( B ass ). ▁ ▁Gl int ▁tou red ▁Europe ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Sound ▁in ▁S ight ▁tour ▁brought |
▁them ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁countries ▁in ▁ 4 0 ▁days , ▁performing ▁ 3 0 ▁shows ▁across ▁England , ▁Scotland , ▁Ireland , ▁Germany , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Austria , ▁and ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁Notable ▁main ▁stage ▁festival ▁appearances ▁included ▁D ock ville ▁in ▁Hamburg , ▁Germany , ▁No order zon ▁in ▁G ron ingen , ▁Netherlands , ▁and ▁Castle pal oo za ▁in ▁T ull am ore , ▁Ireland . ▁Half ▁of ▁the ▁tour ▁included ▁support ▁dates ▁with ▁The ▁Air bor ne ▁To xic ▁Event , ▁M G MT , ▁and ▁the ▁Cry stal ▁Ant lers . ▁The ▁success ▁of ▁this ▁tour ▁put ▁Gl int ▁on ▁the ▁rad ar ▁of ▁N ME , ▁Art ro cker , ▁and ▁the ▁UK ▁Metro . ▁ ▁J ase ▁Bl ank fort ▁and ▁Al on ▁Le vent on ▁self - produ ced ▁GL INT ▁- ▁EP , ▁released ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁US , ▁recorded ▁in ▁various ▁New ▁York ▁stud ios , ▁and ▁mixed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Bra uer ▁at ▁Electric ▁Lady ▁Studios . ▁ ▁Matt ▁Pin field ▁is ▁a ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁and ▁had ▁them ▁on ▁his ▁show , ▁Matt ▁Pin field ▁in ▁the ▁M orn ings ▁on ▁ 1 0 1 . 9 ▁W R X P ▁for ▁an ▁un pl ug ged ▁performance ▁and ▁interview ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Gl int ▁had ▁two ▁live ▁performances ▁on ▁F ear less ▁Music |
▁which ▁was ▁a ired ▁on ▁FO X ▁TV ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Gl int ▁tou red ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁March ▁and ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁performing ▁official ▁show cases ▁at ▁S X SW ▁and ▁supporting ▁the ▁electronic ▁artist ▁B T . ▁ ▁After ▁re le asing ▁the ▁Int ro vert ▁and ▁Ext ro vert ▁EP s ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Gl int ▁will ▁be ▁re le asing ▁their ▁full - length ▁album ▁In verter ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁on ▁V ot iv . ▁ ▁Style ▁Gl int ▁has ▁stead ily ▁built ▁a ▁dedicated ▁fan ▁base ▁in ▁the ▁under ground ▁and ▁independent ▁music ▁scene . ▁Their ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁em ulative ▁of ▁early ▁David ▁B owie ▁and ▁En o - es que ▁atmosphere , ▁while ▁their ▁recent ▁release ▁has ▁dig ress ed ▁and ▁branch ed ▁out ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁unique ▁direction . ▁Gl int ▁plays ▁“ A ren a - ready ▁Rock ” ▁that ▁comb ines ▁a ▁wall ▁of ▁sound ▁with ▁pop ▁sens ib ilities , ▁finding ▁the ▁du ality ▁of ▁dream ▁pop ▁soft ness ▁with ▁post ▁rock ▁edge . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁UK ▁Metro ▁stated ▁“ M use ' s ▁Matt ▁Bell amy ▁is ▁a ▁clear ▁influence ▁on ▁Gl int ▁singer ▁J ase ▁Bl ank fort , ▁but ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁out fit ▁are ▁arg u ably ▁even ▁more ▁ep ic ▁than ▁the ▁British ▁band |
, ▁full ▁of ▁g list ening ▁synth s , ▁massive ▁hook s ▁and ▁orch est ral ▁sw atch es ▁[...] ▁This ▁may ▁be ▁your ▁only ▁chance ▁to ▁catch ▁them ▁in ▁relatively ▁int imate ▁surr ounds ▁before ▁the ▁in ev itable ▁aren as .” ▁ ▁" In ▁the ▁musical ▁solar ▁system ▁of ▁Gl int ' s ▁open ▁and ▁g lim mer ing ▁sound , ▁vocals ▁pull ▁elements ▁from ▁Muse ▁and ▁a ▁little ▁bit ▁of ▁B owie ▁here ▁and ▁there " ▁states ▁The ▁D eli ▁Magazine , ▁in ▁a ▁review ▁of ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence . ▁ ▁Billboard ▁called ▁Gl int ' s ▁live ▁show ▁“ air ▁tight ” ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁J ase ▁Bl ank fort ▁was ▁“ ir res ist ible .” ▁ ▁E arm il k ▁describes ▁that ▁the ▁new ▁release ▁serves ▁to ▁“ ... capt ure ▁a ▁ha un ting ▁eth ere ality ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁alternative ▁folk ▁rock ." ▁ ▁Mode ▁to ▁Joy ▁ ▁Jordan ▁Le h ning , ▁son ▁of ▁noted ▁producer ▁K yle ▁Le h ning ▁produced ▁the ▁band ' s ▁first ▁studio ▁effort , ▁Mode ▁to ▁Joy , ▁recorded ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁ 1 8 0 0 s ▁fire house ▁throughout ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁“ I ▁almost ▁look ▁at ▁' Mode ▁to ▁Joy ' ▁as ▁a ▁memory … a ▁lot ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁album ▁I ▁wrote ▁when ▁I ▁was ▁really ▁young , ▁in ▁my ▁early ▁te ens . ▁Mode ▁To ▁Joy ▁[ ser ves ▁as ] ▁a ▁photo ▁album ▁of |
▁the ▁past , ▁once ▁we ▁were ▁given ▁the ▁resources ▁to ▁basically … do ▁anything ▁son ically , ▁we ▁just ▁naturally ▁and ▁organ ically ▁progress ed … ” ▁said ▁J ase ▁Bl ank fort . ▁Contempor ary ▁artist ▁Paul ▁Kost abi ▁created ▁the ▁album ▁art . ▁ ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence ▁ ▁The ▁band ' s ▁first ▁major ▁studio ▁effort , ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence , ▁was ▁recorded ▁on ▁over ▁ ▁of ▁rural ▁land ▁at ▁the ▁King ▁Est ate ▁V ine yard ▁in ▁Eug ene , ▁Oregon ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 – 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁at ▁Black berry ▁Hill ▁Studios ▁with ▁producer / engine er ▁Nic ▁Hard . ▁Contempor ary ▁ren owned ▁artist ▁Mark ▁Kost abi ▁created ▁the ▁album ▁art . ▁Following ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence , ▁Kost abi ▁invited ▁Gl int ▁to ▁play ▁un pl ug ged ▁on ▁two ▁episodes ▁for ▁his ▁NY C ▁television ▁show , ▁Title ▁This . ▁ ▁Gl int ▁EP ▁ ▁With ▁albums ▁primarily ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁signature ▁bl end ▁of ▁l ush ▁mel od ies ▁and ▁clim actic ▁drum ming , ▁Gl int ▁released ▁a ▁self - t itled ▁ 5 - song ▁EP ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁( UK ) ▁and ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁( US ), ▁self - produ ced ▁and ▁mixed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Bra uer . ▁ ▁In verter ▁ ▁To ▁create ▁In verter , ▁Bl ank fort ▁took ▁a ▁new ▁approach ▁to ▁the ▁record ▁and ▁set ▁up ▁his ▁studio ▁in |
▁empty ▁w are h ouses ▁in ▁his ▁h omet own ▁of ▁Ny ack , ▁later ▁completed ▁at ▁The ▁Lo ft ▁in ▁rural ▁Michigan . ▁During ▁the ▁process ▁Gl int ▁grew ▁from ▁essentially ▁a ▁solo ▁project ▁into ▁a ▁developed ▁“ wall ▁of ▁sound ”, ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁joined ▁by ▁Anders ▁F lem ing ▁as ▁per cussion ist ▁and ▁multi - inst rument al ist . ▁In verter ▁comes ▁out ▁March ▁ 1 1 th , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁on ▁V ot iv . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁Mode ▁to ▁Joy ▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁Sound ▁in ▁Sil ence ▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Gl int ▁EP ▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Int ro vert ▁EP ▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Ext ro vert ▁EP ▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁In verter ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Gl int ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁V ot iv ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Ind ie ▁rock ▁musical ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : Art ▁rock ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Pol ument a ▁is ▁a ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁ ▁D ado ▁Pol ument a ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Mont en egr in ▁singer ▁Š ako ▁Pol ument a ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 8 ), ▁Mont en egr in ▁singer <0x0A> </s> ▁Rem aster ▁refers ▁to ▁quality ▁enh ancement |
▁of ▁sound ▁and / or ▁picture ▁of ▁a ▁previously ▁existing ▁recording . ▁ ▁Rem aster ing ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁Software ▁rem aster ing , ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁custom izing ▁a ▁software ▁or ▁operating ▁system ▁distribution ▁for ▁personal ▁or ▁" off - label " ▁usage ▁Audio ▁master ing , ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁audio ▁post - production ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rem aster ing ▁software <0x0A> </s> ▁Official s ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Cr icket ▁World ▁Cup ▁were ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁U mp ire ▁selection ▁panel ▁and ▁the ▁information ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 2 ▁December , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁U mp ire ▁selection ▁panel ▁selected ▁ 2 0 ▁u mp ires ▁to ▁offici ate ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Cup : ▁five ▁were ▁from ▁Australia , ▁five ▁from ▁England , ▁five ▁from ▁Asia , ▁two ▁each ▁from ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁one ▁from ▁West ▁Ind ies . ▁It ▁also ▁selected ▁five ▁match ▁ref ere es ▁for ▁the ▁event . ▁ ▁The ▁u mp ire ▁selection ▁panel ▁consisted ▁of ▁Geoff ▁All ard ice ▁( IC C ▁General ▁Manager ▁- ▁Cr icket ), ▁Ran jan ▁Mad ug alle ▁( IC C ▁Chief ▁Match ▁Ref eree ), ▁David ▁Lloyd ▁( former ▁player , ▁coach , ▁u mp ire ▁and ▁now ▁television ▁comment ator ) ▁and ▁S rin ivas ▁V enk atar ag hav an ▁( former ▁el ite ▁panel ▁u mp ire ). ▁ ▁U mp ires ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁selected ▁u mp ires , ▁twelve ▁of ▁them |
▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁El ite ▁P anel ▁of ▁I CC ▁U mp ires ▁while ▁the ▁remaining ▁eight ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁P anel ▁of ▁U mp ires ▁and ▁Ref ere es . ▁ ▁The ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁El ite ▁P anel ▁of ▁I CC ▁u mp ires ▁are ▁generally ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁best ▁u mp ires ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁hence ▁offici ate ▁in ▁almost ▁all ▁international ▁cr icket ▁tournament s ▁and ▁I CC ▁Events . ▁The ▁rest ▁six ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁P anel ▁of ▁U mp ires ▁have ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁emer ging ▁and ▁tal ented ▁match ▁officials , ▁who ▁have ▁already ▁offici ated ▁at ▁international ▁level ▁and ▁are ▁now ▁ready ▁to ▁u mp ire ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁Cup . ▁ ▁S ources : ▁ ▁Ref ere es ▁Five ▁ref ere es ▁were ▁also ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁selection ▁panel . ▁All ▁the ▁selected ▁ref ere es ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁El ite ▁P anel ▁of ▁I CC ▁Ref ere es ▁and ▁are ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁best ▁cr icket ▁ref ere es ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁officials ▁Category : Cr icket ▁World ▁Cup ▁officials <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute , ▁or ▁I & R ▁Institute , ▁is ▁a ▁ 5 0 1 ( c )( 3 ) ▁tax - ex empt ▁educational ▁and ▁research ▁organization ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁I & R ▁process . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁US C - Cal tech ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Study ▁of ▁Law ▁and |
▁Polit ics . ▁ ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁by ▁M . ▁D ane ▁W aters , ▁the ▁I & R ▁Institute ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁educ ating ▁citizens ▁about ▁how ▁the ▁initi ative ▁and ▁refer endum ▁process ▁has ▁been ▁util ized ▁and ▁in ▁providing ▁information ▁to ▁citizens ▁so ▁they ▁understand ▁and ▁know ▁how ▁to ▁util ize ▁the ▁process . ▁ ▁The ▁Institute ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁international ▁source ▁for ▁non ▁part isan ▁information ▁on ▁the ▁initi ative ▁and ▁refer endum ▁process ▁and ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁when ▁John ▁G . ▁M ats us aka ▁took ▁over ▁as ▁president . ▁Mr . ▁W aters ▁still ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Institute . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Wayne ▁Pac elle , ▁Senior ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Hum ane ▁Society ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁stated ▁that , ▁" the ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁independent ▁voice ▁for ▁pres erving ▁and ▁expand ing ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁citizens ▁to ▁make ▁laws ▁directly ▁through ▁the ▁initi ative ▁and ▁refer endum ▁process . ▁This ▁vital ▁tool ▁of ▁dem ocracy ▁is ▁under ▁sie ge ▁by ▁special ▁interests , ▁and ▁the ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute ▁is ▁a ▁powerful ▁and ▁persu as ive ▁voice ▁for ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁I & R ." ▁ ▁Ed win ▁Me ese , ▁III , ▁former ▁U . S . ▁Att orney ▁General ▁under ▁President ▁Ron ald ▁Re agan , ▁had ▁this ▁to ▁say ▁about ▁the ▁Institute , |
▁"[ T ] he ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute ▁performs ▁a ▁valuable ▁service ▁to ▁the ▁Nation ▁by ▁providing ▁research ▁and ▁educational ▁programs ▁to ▁protect ▁and ▁expand ▁the ▁dem ocr atic ▁process ▁of ▁initi ative ▁and ▁refer endum ▁by ▁the ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁several ▁states . ▁Having ▁this ▁elect oral ▁ability ▁is ▁a ▁critical ▁‘ s af ety ▁val ve ’ ▁for ▁effective ▁citizens hip ." ▁ ▁Sch olar ly ▁work ▁ ▁The ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute ▁studies ▁the ▁initi ative ▁and ▁refer endum ▁process ▁and ▁publish es ▁papers ▁and ▁mon ograph s ▁address ing ▁its ▁effect ▁on ▁public ▁policy , ▁citiz en ▁participation ▁and ▁its ▁reflection ▁of ▁tr ends ▁in ▁American ▁thought ▁and ▁culture . ▁Publications ▁include ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁books , ▁conference ▁papers ▁and ▁publications ▁that ▁enable ▁a ▁deeper ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁challeng es ▁and ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁I & R ▁process . ▁ ▁The ▁I & R ▁Institute ▁publish es ▁Ball ot ▁Watch , ▁which ▁keeps ▁readers ▁ab re ast ▁of ▁develop ments ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁ball ot ▁measures , ▁and ▁mon ograph s ▁on ▁subjects ▁such ▁as ▁its ▁report ▁on ▁to b acco - related ▁initi atives ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁the ▁sp ill - over ▁impact ▁of ▁ball ot ▁initi atives ▁into ▁candidate ▁races . ▁ ▁Lit ig ation ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁I RI ▁took ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Post al ▁Service ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Court ▁of ▁appe als ▁for ▁the |
▁right ▁to ▁collect ▁sign atures ▁on ▁side wal ks ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁post ▁office . ▁ ▁In ▁In iti ative ▁& ▁Refer endum ▁Institute ▁v ▁U . S . ▁Post al ▁Service , ▁the ▁court ▁found ▁that ▁side wal ks ▁that ▁were ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁street ▁were ▁public ▁but ▁that ▁side wal ks ▁leading ▁into ▁buildings ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁campaign ing . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁reform ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁I & R ▁Institute ▁website ▁I & R ▁Institute ▁Guide ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ball ot ▁measures ▁I & R ▁Institute ▁Guide ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ball ot ▁measures ▁Library ▁of ▁I & R ▁publications ▁I & R ▁conference ▁papers ▁on ▁local ▁I & R ▁Major ▁court ▁cases , ▁list ▁compiled ▁by ▁I & R ▁Institute . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Port ions ▁of ▁this ▁page ▁have ▁been ▁adopted ▁from ▁Ball ot p edia . ▁ ▁Category : B all ot ▁measures ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Um berto ▁P uster la ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Italian ▁male ▁long - distance ▁runner ▁who ▁competed ▁at ▁ 1 1 ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁I A AF ▁World ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁( from ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 ). ▁ ▁Biography ▁He ▁won ▁two ▁med als ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁with ▁the ▁national ▁team , ▁and ▁won ▁four ▁national ▁champion ships ▁at ▁senior ▁level |
. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ital ian ▁male ▁long - distance ▁run ners ▁Category : Ital ian ▁male ▁cross ▁country ▁run ners <0x0A> </s> ▁L iz ▁Mar l antes ▁is ▁an ▁ABC ▁News ▁Cor respond ent . ▁ ▁She ▁joined ▁ABC ▁News ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁as ▁a ▁general ▁assignment ▁correspond ent ▁and ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁ABC ▁News ' ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁b ureau . ▁ ▁Mar l antes ▁graduated ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude ▁from ▁Harvard ▁University ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁where ▁she ▁studied ▁American ▁history ▁and ▁literature . ▁She ▁received ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁English ▁literature ▁from ▁Oxford ▁University ▁in ▁England . ▁ ▁Mar l antes ▁began ▁her ▁journal ism ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁as ▁a ▁general ▁assignment ▁rep orter ▁and ▁editor ▁on ▁the ▁national ▁news ▁des k ▁in ▁Boston ▁for ▁the ▁Christian ▁Science ▁Mon itor . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Mar l antes , ▁along ▁with ▁her ▁colle ague , ▁Abraham ▁Mc L augh lin , ▁won ▁the ▁Press ▁Club ' s ▁National ▁Head lin er ▁Award ▁for ▁the ▁series , ▁" V ox ▁Amer icana ", ▁about ▁American ▁att itudes ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁Ira q ▁War . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁president ial ▁election ▁Mar l antes ' ▁work ▁was ▁noticed ▁by ▁Washington ▁Post ▁press ▁watch er , ▁Howard ▁Kurt z |
, ▁who ▁op ined ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁bright , ▁young ▁journal ists ▁that ▁is ▁a ▁rising ▁star ▁in ▁journal ism . ▁ ▁During ▁her ▁ten ure ▁at ▁the ▁Christian ▁Science ▁Mon itor , ▁Mar l antes ▁was ▁often ▁seen ▁and ▁heard ▁providing ▁comment ary ▁on ▁news ▁programs ▁such ▁as ▁" This ▁Week ▁with ▁George ▁Ste phan op oul os ," ▁" N ight line ," ▁" The ▁Mc L augh lin ▁Group ," ▁" The ▁Chris ▁Matt he ws ▁Show ," ▁" In side ▁Polit ics ," ▁and ▁" W olf ▁Bl itzer ▁Re ports ." ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁panel ▁discussion ▁member ▁on ▁" F ox ▁News ▁Sunday " ▁round table ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ABC ▁News ▁This ▁Week ▁( USA ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Christ ian ▁Science ▁Mon itor ▁people ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford <0x0A> </s> ▁K ad le c ▁( f em in ine ▁K ad le c ová ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁surname ▁meaning ▁we aver . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Andre j ▁K ad le c , ▁Slov ak ▁footballer ▁ ▁Arnold ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁ ▁Dra hom ír ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player |
▁ ▁Ji ř ina ▁K ad le c ová , ▁Czech ▁field ▁hockey ▁player ▁ ▁Kl ára ▁K ad le c ová , ▁Czech ▁figure ▁sk ater ▁ ▁Mart a ▁K ad le c ová , ▁Czech ▁sw immer ▁ ▁Mich al ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁footballer ▁ ▁Mi ros lav ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁footballer ▁ ▁Pet r ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁ ▁Robert ▁K ad le c , ▁Ass istant ▁Secretary ▁for ▁P rep ared ness ▁and ▁Response ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁V ác lav ▁K ad le c , ▁Czech ▁footballer ▁ ▁Category : C zech - language ▁s urn ames ▁Category : Occ up ational ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bul let ▁is ▁Not ▁for ▁F iring ▁is ▁the ▁fourth ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁series ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁comedy ▁series ▁D ad ' s ▁Army . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁transm itted ▁on ▁Th urs day ▁ 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Plot ▁As ▁the ▁' all ▁clear ' ▁air ▁ra id ▁sir en ▁bl ares , ▁Main w aring ▁and ▁Wilson ▁w ake ▁up ▁from ▁a ▁s no o ze , ▁but ▁both ▁are ▁quick ▁to ▁den y ▁it . ▁As ▁they ▁go ▁into ▁the ▁hall ▁and ▁begin ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁tea , ▁Main w aring ▁remarks ▁on ▁a ▁low - f lying ▁plane ▁that ▁passed ▁over ▁Wal ming ton . ▁The ▁pl ato on ▁arrive . ▁Main w aring ▁asks ▁them ▁to ▁hand |
▁in ▁their ▁am mun ition , ▁but ▁Jones ▁adm its ▁they ▁haven ' t ▁got ▁any . ▁They ▁was ted ▁it ▁all ▁shooting ▁at ▁the ▁low - f lying ▁Naz i ▁plane . ▁God f rey ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁with ▁a ▁full ▁magazine , ▁because ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁had ▁got ▁it ▁out ▁of ▁his ▁over co at , ▁the ▁plane ▁had ▁flow n ▁away . ▁As ▁the ▁pl ato on ▁prepare ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁cup ▁of ▁tea , ▁Main w aring ▁burst s ▁their ▁b ubble ▁by ▁saying ▁their ▁rif les ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁pulled ▁through ▁and ▁bo iled ▁out . ▁ ▁Main w aring ▁dec ides ▁to ▁organ ise ▁a ▁thorough ▁search ▁around ▁the ▁area ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁missing ▁cart rid ges . ▁As ▁they ▁leave ▁to ▁super v ise ▁the ▁rif le ▁maintenance , ▁Jones ▁is ▁having ▁a ▁bit ▁of ▁trouble ▁removing ▁his ▁pull - through , ▁and ▁several ▁methods ▁are ▁tried , ▁including ▁t ying ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁ban ister ▁and ▁pulling ▁it ▁out . ▁However , ▁it ▁dest ro ys ▁the ▁ban ister , ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁Ver ger ' s ▁ch agr in . ▁When ▁Main w aring ▁t ies ▁it ▁to ▁a ▁th icker ▁pill ar , ▁the ▁string ▁breaks ▁and ▁it ▁becomes ▁impossible ▁to ▁remove . ▁Mrs ▁Pi ke ▁arriv es ▁to ▁take ▁Pi ke ▁home , ▁and ▁solves ▁Jones ' ▁rif le ▁problem ▁by ▁pulling ▁the ▁string ▁out ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁end . ▁ ▁Later , ▁the ▁empty ▁cart rid ges ▁are ▁collected |
, ▁but ▁Main w aring ▁dec ides ▁to ▁hold ▁a ▁Court ▁of ▁In qu iry ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁what ▁really ▁happened . ▁Wilson ▁is ▁s cept ical , ▁but ▁Main w aring ▁rem inds ▁him ▁that ▁hon esty ▁is ▁the ▁best ▁policy . ▁The ▁two ▁officers ▁over see ing ▁the ▁In qu iry , ▁Captain ▁C ut ts ▁and ▁Captain ▁Pr ing le , ▁are ▁keen ▁to ▁get ▁it ▁over ▁and ▁done ▁with ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁possible , ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁made ▁alternative ▁arrang ements . ▁ ▁Just ▁before ▁they ▁arrive , ▁a ▁box ▁of ▁am mun ition ▁arriv es ▁at ▁the ▁church ▁hall , ▁and ▁Main w aring ▁quickly ▁hands ▁it ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁men , ▁and ▁Jones ▁arriv es ▁in ▁his ▁old ▁army ▁uniform ▁that ▁he ▁wore ▁under ▁Lord ▁K itch ener . ▁He ▁lines ▁the ▁witness es ▁outside , ▁and ▁they ▁prepare ▁to ▁begin ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁In qu iry . ▁However , ▁they ▁are ▁twice ▁interrupted ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁cho ir ▁as ▁they ▁arrive ▁for ▁the ▁Vic ar ' s ▁practice . ▁Through ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁enqu iry , ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁Jones ▁gave ▁the ▁order ▁to ▁fire . ▁ ▁Sud den ly , ▁th under ▁crashes , ▁and ▁the ▁pl ato on ▁r ush ▁in , ▁not ▁wanting ▁to ▁be ▁so aked . ▁C ut ts ▁and ▁Pr ing le , ▁who ▁are ▁becoming ▁quite ▁ir rit ated , ▁decide ▁that ▁the ▁pl ato on ▁should ▁demonstrate ▁what ▁happened . ▁Jones ▁states ▁that ▁as ▁soon |
▁as ▁he ▁sp otted ▁the ▁plane , ▁he ▁gave ▁the ▁order ▁to ▁shoot . ▁Main w aring ▁correct s ▁him ▁by ▁saying ▁" fire ", ▁but ▁the ▁pl ato on ▁follow ▁his ▁command , ▁and ▁shoot ▁the ▁ce iling , ▁bringing ▁it ▁down ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁them . ▁Main w aring ▁suggests ▁they ▁meet ▁same ▁time , ▁same ▁place , ▁next ▁week . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Arthur ▁L owe ▁as ▁Captain ▁Main w aring ▁John ▁Le ▁Mes ur ier ▁as ▁Serge ant ▁Wilson ▁C live ▁D unn ▁as ▁L ance ▁Corpor al ▁Jones ▁John ▁Laur ie ▁as ▁Private ▁Fra zer ▁James ▁Beck ▁as ▁Private ▁Walker ▁Arnold ▁R id ley ▁as ▁Private ▁God f rey ▁Ian ▁Lav ender ▁as ▁Private ▁Pi ke ▁Jan et ▁Dav ies ▁as ▁Mrs ▁Pi ke ▁Frank ▁Williams ▁as ▁The ▁Vic ar ▁Edward ▁S inc la ir ▁as ▁The ▁Ver ger ▁Harold ▁Ben nett ▁as ▁Mr ▁Ble w itt ▁May ▁W arden ▁as ▁Mrs ▁Dow ding ▁Michael ▁Know les ▁as ▁Captain ▁C ut ts ▁Tim ▁Bar rett ▁as ▁Captain ▁Pr ing le ▁Fred ▁Tom lin son ▁as ▁Ch oir ▁member ▁Kate ▁For ge ▁as ▁Ch oir ▁member ▁E il id h ▁Mc N ab ▁as ▁Ch oir ▁member ▁Andrew ▁Day e ▁as ▁Ch oir ▁member ▁Arthur ▁Lewis ▁as ▁Ch oir ▁member ▁ ▁Notes ▁This ▁episode ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁feature ▁Edward ▁S inc la ir ▁as ▁the ▁Ver ger . ▁He ▁had ▁previously ▁appeared ▁in ▁" The ▁Show ing ▁Up ▁of ▁Corpor al ▁Jones ", ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁cred ited |
▁and ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁care t aker ▁and ▁had ▁not ▁don ned ▁his ▁tra dem ark ▁black ▁c ass ock ▁and ▁yellow ▁d uster . ▁This ▁episode ▁features ▁the ▁only ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁A xis ' s ▁anti - J uda ism ▁in ▁the ▁entire ▁show , ▁when ▁Walker ▁says ▁" they ▁fired ▁on ▁Mark s ▁& ▁Sp enc ers , ▁a ▁Jewish ▁firm , ▁you ▁know ". ▁ ▁Radio ▁episode ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : D ad ' s ▁Army ▁radio ▁episodes ▁Category : D ad ' s ▁Army ▁( series ▁ 3 ) ▁episodes ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁British ▁television ▁episodes <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Le ut kir ch ▁Pul vert urm ▁or ▁Le ut kir ch ▁Pow der ▁Tower ▁() ▁was ▁built ▁towards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁on ▁the ▁sout heast ▁corner ▁of ▁Le ut kir ch ▁im ▁All g äu , ▁ ▁Baden - W ür ttemberg , ▁Germany , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁re building ▁of ▁the ▁col lapsed ▁town ▁wall . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁store ▁gun pow der , ▁was ▁sold ▁by ▁the ▁town ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁and , ▁since ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁municipal ▁ownership ▁again . ▁It ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁a ▁cultural ▁monument ▁by ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Le ut kir ch . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Den km all iste ▁der ▁Stadt ▁Le ut kir ch ▁im ▁All g äu , ▁as |
▁at ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( pdf ; ▁ 3 6 6 ▁K B ) ▁ ▁Category : R ound ▁to wers ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁architecture ▁Le ut kir ch ▁im ▁All g äu ▁Category : F ort ified ▁to wers ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Rav ens burg ▁( d istrict ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Mart ina ▁H aven ith - New en ▁( 1 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁chem ist . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁She ▁studied ▁physics ▁and ▁mathematics ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bonn ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 1 - 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁She ▁finished ▁her ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁physics ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁completed ▁her ▁hab il itation ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁Ru hr ▁University ▁Bo ch um . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁Her ▁research ▁focus es ▁on ▁inter m ole cular ▁interactions , ▁aggreg ation , ▁sol v ation , ▁mole cular ▁recognition , ▁and ▁inf ra - red ▁and ▁TH z ▁spect ro sc opy . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁Leopold ina , ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Europe , ▁and ▁the ▁Österreich ischer ▁Wissenschaft s rat . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G erman ▁chem ists ▁Category : G erman |
▁women ▁chem ists ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Bonn ▁al umn i ▁Category : R u hr ▁University ▁Bo ch um ▁fac ulty <0x0A> </s> ▁St anz el ▁is ▁a ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁name ▁include : ▁ ▁Franz ▁Karl ▁St anz el ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 3 ), ▁Aust rian ▁literary ▁critics ▁Scott ▁St anz el ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 3 ), ▁political ▁app o inte e ▁in ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁Vol ker ▁St anz el ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 8 ), ▁German ▁diplom at ▁▁ ▁See ▁also ▁St ans el <0x0A> </s> ▁An ▁oil ▁sp ill ▁ign ition ▁occurred ▁in ▁M olo , ▁Ken ya , ▁on ▁January ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁death s ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 1 3 ▁people ▁and ▁critical ▁inj uries ▁to ▁over ▁ 2 0 0 ▁more . ▁The ▁incident ▁occurred ▁when ▁an ▁oil ▁sp ill ▁from ▁an ▁over turn ed ▁tr uck ▁burst ▁into ▁fl ames ▁as ▁on look ers ▁attempted ▁to ▁obtain ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁sp illed ▁fuel ▁for ▁personal ▁use . ▁Res cu ers ▁suggested ▁the ▁cause ▁to ▁be ▁static ▁electric ity , ▁an ▁accident ally - dis card ed ▁cig aret te , ▁or ▁an ▁individual ▁anger ed ▁at ▁a ▁police ▁block ade ▁who ▁sought ▁ven ge ance . ▁Police ▁have ▁described ▁the ▁car n age ▁as ▁Ken ya ' s ▁worst |
▁dis aster ▁in ▁recent ▁times , ▁occurr ing ▁in ▁a ▁country ▁hit ▁by ▁frequent ▁fuel ▁short ages ▁and ▁just ▁days ▁after ▁a ▁super market ▁fire ▁killed ▁ 2 5 . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁another ▁similar ▁accident ▁occurred , ▁when ▁an ▁oil ▁tank er ▁fire ▁killed ▁at ▁least ▁four ▁and ▁injured ▁nearly ▁ 5 0 ▁people ▁at ▁Kap ok y ek ▁village ▁near ▁Ker ich o . ▁The ▁vict ims ▁were ▁si phon ing ▁fuel ▁from ▁the ▁tank er ▁that ▁had ▁fallen ▁off ▁the ▁road . ▁ ▁Ken yan ▁dis aster ▁management ▁ ▁The ▁fire ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁such ▁dis aster ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁that ▁week , ▁following ▁the ▁death s ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 5 ▁people ▁in ▁a ▁N airo bi ▁super market ▁when ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁Nak um att ▁ ▁caught ▁fire . ▁The ▁Ken yan ▁media ▁has ▁been ▁critic ising ▁the ▁government ▁for ▁its ▁poor ▁safety ▁standards ▁and ▁in ade qu ate ▁dis aster ▁prepar ation . ▁Following ▁that ▁bla ze , ▁the ▁Daily ▁Nation ▁reported ▁that ▁N airo bi ' s ▁three ▁million ▁inhabitants ▁were ▁served ▁only ▁by ▁one ▁fire ▁station ▁situated ▁close ▁to ▁a ▁traffic - ch oked ▁business ▁district . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Bah aw al pur ▁explos ion , ▁similar ▁dis aster ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁Cat ast rop he ▁of ▁S ange ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁a ▁similar ▁incident ▁in ▁DR ▁Congo ▁involving ▁a ▁tank er ▁tr uck , ▁fuel ▁sc av |
eng ing , ▁and ▁a ▁lit ▁cig aret te ▁Ok ob ie ▁road ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁and ▁I bad an ▁road ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁tank er ▁explos ions , ▁similar ▁inc idents ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁Cap h ir id z ange ▁explos ion ▁( 2 0 1 6 ), ▁similar ▁incident ▁in ▁Moz amb ique ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Ken ya ▁pipeline ▁fire ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁fires ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁Category : F ires ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁Category : De ath s ▁caused ▁by ▁pet role um ▁lo oting ▁Category : J anu ary ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁events ▁in ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁Stuart ▁Hog g ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Scottish ▁rugby ▁union ▁player ▁who ▁has ▁more ▁than ▁si xty ▁caps ▁for ▁Scotland ▁and ▁plays ▁for ▁Ex eter ▁Chief s . ▁He ▁plays ▁full back ▁and ▁can ▁also ▁play ▁fly - half . ▁In ▁the ▁Six ▁Nations , ▁Hog g ▁was ▁twice ▁named ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁tournament - ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Hog g ▁tou red ▁with ▁the ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁but ▁his ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁tour ▁was ▁cut ▁short ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁injury . ▁ ▁Rugby ▁Union ▁career ▁ ▁Am ateur ▁career ▁ ▁Hog g ▁was ▁a ▁pup |
il ▁at ▁Tr inity ▁Primary ▁School ▁and ▁Haw ick ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁played ▁at ▁Haw ick ▁W ander ers , ▁Haw ick ▁and ▁Her iot ' s . ▁▁ ▁Hog g ▁has ▁been ▁draft ed ▁to ▁St ir ling ▁County ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Prem iers hip ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 9 ▁season . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁Hog g ▁made ▁sevent y - two ▁War riors ▁appearances ▁in ▁season ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁and ▁began ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁Rab o Direct ▁PRO 1 2 ▁campaign ▁as ▁the ▁club ' s ▁starting ▁full - back . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁Pro 1 2 ▁Dream ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 / 1 3 ▁season . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁that ▁Stuart ▁Hog g ▁had ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁contract ▁extension ▁with ▁the ▁Glasgow ▁War riors , ▁keeping ▁him ▁at ▁the ▁club ▁until ▁at ▁least ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁He ▁signed ▁a ▁further ▁contract ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁taking ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 ▁season . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Hog g ▁became ▁the ▁young est ▁player ▁to ▁reach ▁ 1 0 0 ▁appearances ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁just ▁ 2 4 . ▁ ▁Scotland ▁national ▁team ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁represented ▁Scotland ▁at ▁under - 1 7 , ▁under - |
1 8 , ▁and ▁under - 2 0 ▁level ▁before ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁gain ▁full ▁international ▁hon ours . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 – 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁He ▁gained ▁his ▁first ▁cap ▁for ▁the ▁Scotland ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁after ▁ear ning ▁a ▁call ▁up ▁to ▁Andy ▁Robinson ' s ▁ 3 6 - man ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁following ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁impress ive ▁performances ▁for ▁Glasgow . ▁Hog g ▁im pressed ▁on ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁Wales ▁in ▁Card iff , ▁coming ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁substitute ▁following ▁injury ▁to ▁Max ▁Evans . ▁Hog g ▁was ▁subsequently ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁starting ▁line - up ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁match ▁versus ▁France . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁try ▁for ▁Scotland ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁minute ▁against ▁France . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁second ▁and ▁third ▁international ▁tries ▁against ▁England ▁in ▁round ▁one ▁and ▁in ▁round ▁two ▁he ▁scored ▁against ▁the ▁It ali ans ▁an ▁intercept ▁try ▁from ▁his ▁ 5 - met re ▁line ▁and ▁ran ▁ 9 5 ▁metres ▁to ▁score ▁his ▁third ▁international ▁try . ▁ ▁On ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁ 4 th ▁international ▁try ▁against ▁France ▁at ▁Murray field . ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁March , ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁off ▁in ▁a ▁Six ▁Nations ▁game ▁against ▁Wales ▁for ▁a ▁late ▁and ▁dangerous ▁hit ▁on ▁Dan ▁Big gar , ▁although ▁originally |
▁shown ▁a ▁yellow ▁card ▁by ▁ref eree ▁J ér ôme ▁Garc ès ▁the ▁ref eree ▁then ▁looked ▁at ▁the ▁re plays ▁on ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁big ▁screens ▁in ▁the ▁stad ium ▁and ▁upgrad ed ▁his ▁decision ▁to ▁a ▁red ▁card . ▁On ▁ 8 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁during ▁Scotland ' s ▁Summer ▁tour ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁appearance ▁against ▁the ▁US ▁after ▁his ▁red ▁card ▁against ▁Wales ▁and ▁he ▁marked ▁that ▁game ▁with ▁his ▁ 5 th ▁International ▁try . ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁sl otted ▁a ▁cru cial ▁ 4 3 - met re ▁kick ▁to ▁secure ▁a ▁win ▁against ▁Canada ▁at ▁B MO ▁Stadium ▁the ▁final ▁score ▁was ▁ 1 7 – 1 9 ▁to ▁Scotland ▁during ▁the ▁Scotland ▁Summer ▁tour . ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁sixth ▁try ▁for ▁Scotland ▁against ▁Argentina ▁during ▁the ▁Scotland ▁summer ▁tour . ▁Scotland ▁won ▁the ▁game ▁ 2 1 – 1 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁Scotland ▁ 7 s ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁in ▁Glasgow ▁at ▁I bro x ▁Stadium . ▁He ▁scored ▁one ▁try ▁in ▁the ▁competition . ▁During ▁Scotland ' s ▁Aut umn ▁international s ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁scored ▁two ▁tries , ▁one ▁against ▁Argentina ▁at ▁Murray field ▁and ▁one ▁against ▁T ong a ▁at ▁Rugby ▁Park , ▁Kil mar no ck . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 – present ▁In ▁a |
▁struggling ▁Scotland ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship , ▁Hog g ▁made ▁the ▁most ▁metres ▁( 4 4 2 ); ▁beat ▁the ▁most ▁def enders ▁( 1 8 ); ▁and ▁made ▁the ▁second ▁most ▁car ries ▁( 6 3 ). ▁Def ens ively , ▁he ▁also ▁made ▁a ▁significant ▁contribution ▁as ▁a ▁cover ▁tack ler , ▁particularly ▁against ▁England ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁four ▁last - d itch ▁tack les ▁in ▁the ▁opening ▁quarter ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Dom est ically ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁successful ▁season ▁for ▁Hog g , ▁with ▁Glasgow ▁War riors ▁winning ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁Pro ▁ 1 2 ▁title ▁at ▁R aven hill ▁in ▁B elf ast . ▁ ▁Hog g ▁played ▁in ▁all ▁five ▁of ▁Scotland ' s ▁matches ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cup , ▁in ▁which ▁Scotland ▁were ▁elimin ated ▁at ▁the ▁quarter final ▁stage ▁by ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship ▁again ▁saw ▁Hog g ▁in ▁the ▁thick ▁of ▁the ▁action , ▁scoring ▁tries ▁against ▁France ▁and ▁Ireland , ▁the ▁latter ▁an ▁inspired ▁ 5 5 - met re ▁individual ▁effort ▁after ▁collect ing ▁a ▁high ▁ball . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁widely ▁pra ised ▁for ▁his ▁cre ativity ▁throughout ▁the ▁tournament , ▁setting ▁up ▁tries ▁against ▁the ▁French ▁and ▁Italy . ▁Following ▁a ▁public ▁vote , ▁Hog g ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁the ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Championship , ▁the ▁first ▁Scottish ▁player ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁award . ▁ ▁Hog |
g ▁had ▁a ▁great ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship ▁scoring ▁two ▁tries ▁against ▁Ireland , ▁he ▁then ▁continued ▁this ▁good ▁form ▁by ▁scoring ▁against ▁France . ▁In ▁the ▁last ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship ▁against ▁Italy ▁he ▁added ▁ 3 ▁points ▁with ▁the ▁boot ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 9 – 0 ▁victory . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁second ▁success ive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Championship ▁award , ▁becoming ▁the ▁second ▁person ▁to ▁achieve ▁this . ▁Stuart ▁Hog g ▁received ▁man ▁of ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁New ▁Zealand ▁ 1 8 / 1 1 / 1 7 . ▁He ▁is ▁now ▁recogn ised ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁full ▁back s ▁in ▁international ▁rugby . ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Hog g ▁was ▁injured ▁in ▁the ▁warm ▁up ▁before ▁the ▁game ▁against ▁Australia . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁Hog g ▁would ▁be ▁leaving ▁Glasgow ▁War riors ▁after ▁nine ▁years , ▁and ▁joining ▁Ex eter ▁Chief s ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁R W C . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship , ▁Hog g ▁started ▁Scotland ' s ▁opening ▁game ▁against ▁Italy ▁and ▁their ▁second ▁round ▁cl ash ▁with ▁Ireland , ▁however ▁he ▁was ▁taken ▁out ▁just ▁after ▁kick ing ▁the ▁ball ▁by ▁Irish ▁fl ank er ▁Peter ▁O ' M ah ony . ▁This ▁controvers ial ▁no ▁arms ▁tack le ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁shoulder ▁injury ▁for ▁Hog |
g ▁and ▁Ref eree ▁Jer ome ▁Gar ces ▁was ▁widely ▁critic ised ▁for ▁not ▁stopping ▁play ▁nor ▁checking ▁the ▁T MO . ▁Hog g ▁subsequently ▁sat ▁out ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁championship , ▁adding ▁to ▁Scotland ' s ▁injury ▁wo es . ▁ ▁Hog g ▁was ▁named ▁captain ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Championship , ▁starting ▁against ▁Ireland , ▁England , ▁Italy ▁and ▁France ▁and ▁being ▁set ▁to ▁start ▁against ▁Wales ▁before ▁the ▁world wide ▁pan demic ▁of ▁Cov id - 1 9 ▁halt ed ▁that ▁match . ▁He ▁scored ▁Scotland ' s ▁first ▁try ▁of ▁the ▁tournament ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 – 0 ▁victory ▁over ▁Italy , ▁running ▁in ▁from ▁his ▁own ▁half ▁to ▁score ▁in ▁the ▁corner . ▁He ▁also ▁crossed ▁the ▁line ▁against ▁Ireland , ▁but ▁dropped ▁the ▁ball ▁as ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁ground ▁it ▁with ▁his ▁right ▁hand . ▁ ▁International ▁Point s ▁ ▁Sc ores ▁and ▁results ▁indicate ▁Scotland ' s ▁and ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁point ▁t ally ▁first . ▁ ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁Scotland ▁players ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁the ▁L ions ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁tour ▁to ▁Australia ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁young est ▁player ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁tour . ▁ ▁Hog g ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁Scottish ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁initial ▁squad ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁tour |
▁to ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁June ▁and ▁July .. ▁Hog g ▁was ▁injured ▁after ▁being ▁caught ▁by ▁the ▁el bow ▁of ▁team - mate ▁Con or ▁Murray ▁in ▁an ▁accident al ▁collision ▁during ▁his ▁third ▁appearance ▁of ▁the ▁tour ▁in ▁a ▁provincial ▁match , ▁and ▁left ▁the ▁tour ▁before ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁Test ▁Match es . ▁ ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁Point s ▁ ▁Family ▁Hog g ▁married ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁father ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁His ▁brother , ▁Graham , ▁has ▁played ▁for ▁Scotland ▁in ▁the ▁IR B ▁Se vens ▁World ▁Series ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁representing ▁his ▁country ▁at ▁under - 1 8 , ▁under - 1 9 ▁and ▁under - 2 0 . ▁Their ▁father , ▁John , ▁played ▁for ▁Haw ick ▁before ▁becoming ▁a ▁ref eree . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁following ▁his ▁Scotland ▁debut , ▁he ▁discovered ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁distant ▁relative ▁of ▁George ▁Best . ▁A ▁close ▁relative ▁of ▁Best ▁recogn ised ▁the ▁link ▁after ▁seeing ▁Hog g ▁play ▁on ▁television . ▁ ▁Popular ▁culture ▁Hog g ▁is ▁briefly ▁mentioned ▁on ▁Pot ter more , ▁in ▁an ▁ex cer pt ▁written ▁by ▁J . K . ▁Row ling ▁for ▁the ▁website , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁he ▁and ▁fellow ▁players ▁Jim ▁Hamilton ▁and ▁Kelly ▁Brown ▁are ▁in ▁fact ▁squ ib s ▁– ▁w izard - born ▁with ▁no ▁mag ical ▁powers ▁– ▁mas quer ading ▁as ▁m ugg les . ▁In ▁a ▁twe et , ▁J . K |
. ▁Row ling ▁later ▁ins inu ated ▁that ▁Hog g ▁was , ▁in ▁fact , ▁a ▁full - f led ged ▁W izard . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Glasgow ▁War riors ▁Gu in ness ▁Pro 1 2 ▁Champions : ▁ 2 0 1 4 - 1 5 ▁▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁R BS ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Championship : ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁profile ▁at ▁Scottish ▁Rugby ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : A yr ▁R FC ▁players ▁Category : B rit ish ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁from ▁Scotland ▁Category : G las gow ▁War riors ▁players ▁Category : H aw ick ▁R FC ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Haw ick ▁High ▁School ▁Category : Play ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ 6 ▁Nations ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁full back s ▁Category : Sc ot land ▁international ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁the ▁Scottish ▁B orders ▁Category : St ir ling ▁County ▁R FC ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁ 7 7 4 ▁Arm or ▁is ▁a ▁minor ▁planet ▁orbit ing ▁the ▁Sun . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Light cur ve ▁plot ▁of ▁ 7 7 4 ▁Arm or , ▁Pal mer ▁Div ide ▁Observ atory , ▁B . ▁D . ▁Warner ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ |