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align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 1 2 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | Name ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | S - Le ague ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | Star h ub ▁League ▁Cup ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | Total ▁| - ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background
:# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁| - ▁| 1 ▁| 8 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| H an ▁Y igu ang ▁| 7 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 8 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 2 ▁| 9 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁| 5 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 6 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 ▁| 4 0 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Z ulk arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁| 1 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 4 ▁| 1 8 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁|
0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 5 ▁| 1 7 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| F ar iz al ▁Bas ri ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 6 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 6 ▁| 3 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D un can ▁E lias ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 2 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| K . ▁S ath iar aj ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 7 ▁| 6 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Ar man iz am ▁Dol ah ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 3 " | 8 ▁| 2 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D anny ▁Che w ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 4 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| F ab ien ▁Lewis ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁|
0 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 5 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Daniel ▁Hamm ond ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 9 ▁| 7 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| G unt ur ▁D ja fr il ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 2 0 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| H us sein ▁Ak il ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 6 " | 1 0 ▁| 1 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| A hm ad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 0 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| M oon ▁So on - H o ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 3 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ** ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁|
0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 6 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Ed ward ▁Tan ** ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 9 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| V in cent ▁Lee ** ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 4 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| Nav in ▁Neil ▁Van u ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| col span =" 4 " | ▁| T OT AL S ▁| 5 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 1 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 5 4 ▁| 4 ▁| 1 ▁| - ** ▁Vincent ▁Lee , ▁Edward ▁Tan ▁and ▁Alo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁retired ▁from ▁professional ▁football ▁during ▁the ▁mid - season ▁window . Pr ime ▁League ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Squad ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Table ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Match es * ▁Match ▁res ch eduled ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁Singapore ▁League ▁Cup . Sing ap ore ▁P ools ▁FA ▁Cup * ▁Both ▁Prime ▁League ▁teams ▁received ▁automatic ▁by es ▁into ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁Third ▁Round . Pr ime ▁League ▁App ear ances
▁and ▁Go als ▁ ▁| - * ▁Vincent ▁Lee ▁and ▁Edward ▁Tan ▁retired ▁from ▁football ▁during ▁the ▁mid - season ▁transfer ▁window . '' ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Go als cor ing ▁Statistics ▁In cludes ▁all ▁compet itive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁sh irt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁goals ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁| - ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 0 | Name ▁! width = 8 0 | Pr ime ▁League ▁! width = 8 0 | FA ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 | Total ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 1 ▁| 3 7 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| Dan ial ▁Tan ▁Far han ▁| 6 ▁| 0 ▁| 6 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 2 ▁| 3 2 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| O mar ▁Is mail ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 5 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 3 ▁| 2 7 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| And y ▁A hm ad ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| - ▁| 3 1 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Ro ih an ▁R ash id ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 5 ▁|
1 9 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| O sw ind ▁S uri ya ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 6 ▁| 2 4 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| A li ▁Raz ali ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| - ▁| 3 5 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Z ura izi ▁Sa if ol lah ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 0 " | 7 ▁| 2 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D anny ▁Che w ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 9 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 7 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| G unt ur ▁D ja fr il ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 1 3 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 2 2 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| F ar han ▁H airo dd in ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 2 3 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D in ie ▁F it ri ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 2 6 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| M oh d ▁H azi q ▁Dur ran i ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 2 8 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| S idi q ▁Abd ul lah ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1
▁| - ▁| 3 3 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Im ran ▁Os man ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| 4 0 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Z ulk arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁| col span =" 4 " | ▁| T OT AL S ▁| 3 6 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 6 ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁Wood lands ▁Well ington ' s ▁goals ▁was ▁scored ▁via ▁an ▁own ▁goal ▁by ▁Bas il ▁Te o ▁during ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁G ey lang ▁United ▁on ▁ 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁C lean ▁sheets ▁In cludes ▁all ▁compet itive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁sh irt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁clean ▁sheets ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁| - ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 | ▁! width = 1 5 0 | Name ▁! width = 8 0 | Pr ime ▁League ▁! width = 8 0 | FA ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 | Total ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 1 ▁| 3 0 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| F ear gh us ▁L yle ▁Bruce ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| - ▁| 3 9 ▁| G K ▁|
▁| Ab d ul ▁Q ad ir ▁Y us off ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 2 ▁| 1 8 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| - ▁| col span =" 4 " | ▁| T OT AL S ▁| 1 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 1 ▁| - ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Dis cipl inary ▁record ▁In cludes ▁all ▁compet itive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁sh irt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁cards ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁| - ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 2 . 5 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 1 2 %; ▁text - align : center ;" | Name ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | Pr ime ▁League ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" |
FA ▁Cup ▁| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" | Total ▁| - ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# fe 9 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background :# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" | ▁| - ▁| 1 ▁| 2 2 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| F ar han ▁H airo dd in ▁| 9 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 9 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 2 ▁| 3 7 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| Dan ial ▁Tan ▁Far han ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| -
▁| row span =" 2 " | 3 ▁| 2 3 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D in ie ▁F it ri ▁| 7 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 7 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 2 4 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| A li ▁Raz ali ▁| 7 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 7 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 5 ▁| 2 8 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| S idi q ▁Abd ul lah ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 5 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 2 " | 6 ▁| 3 5 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| O mar ▁Is mail ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 6 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Mark ▁Tan ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 4 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 " | 7 ▁| 2 7 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| And y ▁A hm ad ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 3 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 7 " | 8 ▁| 8 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| H an ▁Y igu ang ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁|
0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 2 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| K . ▁S ath iar aj ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 3 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 8 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 0 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| F ear gh us ▁L yle ▁Bruce ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 1 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| Ro ih an ▁R ash id ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 4 0 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| Z ulk arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 2 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| row span =" 1 0 " | 9 ▁| 2 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| D anny ▁Che w ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3
▁| DF ▁| ▁| D un can ▁E lias ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 9 ▁| F W ▁| ▁| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 7 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| F ar iz al ▁Bas ri ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 1 9 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| O sw ind ▁S uri ya ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 2 5 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| N ur h ak im ▁K ams ani ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 2 6 ▁| DF ▁| ▁| H azi q ▁Dur ran i ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 3 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Im ran ▁Os man ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 5 ▁| M F ▁| ▁| Z ura izi ▁Sa if ol lah ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0
▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| 3 9 ▁| G K ▁| ▁| Ab d ul ▁Q ad ir ▁Y us off ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| - ▁| col span =" 4 " | ▁| T OT AL S ▁| 6 5 ▁| 2 ▁| 1 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 0 ▁| 6 5 ▁| 2 ▁| 1 ▁| - ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Wood lands ▁Well ington ▁Category : W ood lands ▁Well ington ▁FC ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁list ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁includes ▁the ▁animal ▁species ▁and ▁sub species ▁once ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁but ▁have ▁disappeared ▁since ▁human ▁habit ation . ▁This ▁list ▁features ▁the ▁m amm als , ▁birds , ▁fish , ▁m oll us cs , ▁but ter f lies , ▁drag on f lies , ▁be es , ▁p ond ▁dam self lies , ▁may f lies , ▁grass ho ppers ▁and ▁cr ick ets ▁that ▁have ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁There ▁have ▁been ▁no ▁known ▁ext in ctions ▁of ▁re pt iles ▁or ▁am ph ib ians ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁Most ▁animals ▁on ▁this ▁list ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁surv ive ▁in ▁other ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁However , ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁are ▁now ▁glob ally ▁ext inct , ▁like ▁the ▁great ▁au k ▁( P ingu inus ▁imp ennis ),
▁the ▁European ▁wild ▁horse ▁( Equ us ▁fer us ) ▁and ▁the ▁au ro chs ▁( B os ▁prim igen ius ▁prim igen ius ). ▁One ▁ske leton ▁of ▁the ▁great ▁au k ▁was ▁exc av ated ▁in ▁a ▁Roman ▁settlement ▁near ▁V elsen . ▁B ones ▁were ▁also ▁found ▁near ▁Rot ter dam . ▁In ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁b one ▁finds ▁of ▁the ▁au ro chs ▁after ▁the ▁Roman ▁period ▁( 4 0 0 ▁AD ). ▁Ph eng aris ▁al con ▁aren aria , ▁an ▁en demic ▁Dutch ▁sub species ▁of ▁the ▁Al con ▁blue ▁but ter fly ▁became ▁ext inct ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁F oss il ized ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁gray ▁wh ale ▁( E sch richt uis ▁robust us ), ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁dated ▁to ▁ 3 4 0 ▁BC , ▁demonstr ating ▁that ▁this ▁species ▁once ▁ro amed ▁the ▁North ▁Sea , ▁although ▁it ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁found ▁there . ▁ ▁A ▁lower ▁j aw ▁of ▁a ▁l yn x ▁( L yn x ▁l yn x ▁l yn x ) ▁was ▁found ▁at ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁a ▁Roman ▁settlement ▁near ▁Val ken burg ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁During ▁exc av ations ▁of ▁sites ▁dated ▁to ▁the ▁Roman ▁period ▁( around ▁ 4 0 0 ▁AD ) ▁on ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁delta ▁there ▁were ▁find ings ▁of ▁important ▁bre eding ▁sites ▁of ▁the ▁Dal mat ian ▁pel ican ▁( P ele can us ▁cr isp us ).
▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁hunting ▁rights ▁of ▁the ▁b ish ops ▁of ▁U tre cht ▁we ▁know ▁that ▁brown ▁be ars ▁( U rs us ▁ar ct os ▁ar ct os ) ▁were ▁still ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁century . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁hunting ▁lic ence ▁from ▁Dr ent he , ▁el k ▁( Al ces ▁al ces ▁al ces ) ▁were ▁also ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁this ▁country ▁until ▁ 1 0 2 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁North ▁Atlantic ▁right ▁wh ale ▁( E ub ala ena ▁gla cial is ), ▁which ▁once ▁appeared ▁from ▁the ▁Bay ▁of ▁B isc ay ▁to ▁Norway , ▁have ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁waters ▁around ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁sus pected ▁that ▁the ▁last ▁wh ales ▁were ▁killed ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges . ▁However , ▁there ▁was ▁an ▁alleg ed ▁sight ing ▁off ▁Tex el ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁M amm als ▁▁ ▁Al ces ▁al ces ▁al ces ▁- ▁European ▁el k ▁( 1 0 2 5 ) ▁ ▁Barb ast ell us ▁bar b ast ell us ▁- ▁bar b ast elle ▁bat ▁ ▁Bos ▁prim igen ius ▁prim igen ius ▁- ▁au ro chs ▁( 4 0 0 ▁AD ) ▁ ▁Equ us ▁fer us ▁- ▁t arp an ▁ ▁Lyn x ▁l yn x ▁l yn x ▁- ▁E uras ian ▁l yn x ▁( R oman ▁period ) ▁ ▁Must ela ▁lut re ola
▁- ▁European ▁m ink ▁( 1 8 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Rh in ol oph us ▁f err um equ in um ▁- ▁greater ▁horses ho e ▁bat ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁ ▁Rh in ol oph us ▁hi pp os ider os ▁- ▁less er ▁horses ho e ▁bat ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Urs us ▁ar ct os ▁ar ct os ▁- ▁brown ▁bear ▁( ele vent h ▁century ) ▁ ▁Bird s ▁▁ ▁P ingu inus ▁imp ennis ▁- ▁great ▁au k ▁- ▁glob ally ▁ext inct ▁ ▁Tr ing a ▁g lare ola ▁ ▁- ▁wood ▁sand pi per ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁- ▁does ▁not ▁nest ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁any ▁more , ▁but ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁during ▁the ▁migration ▁season . ▁ ▁Fish ▁▁ ▁Al osa ▁al osa ▁- ▁all is ▁sh ad ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Al osa ▁f alla x ▁- ▁t wa ite ▁sh ad ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁Cor eg on us ▁o xy rin chus ▁- ▁h out ing ▁( 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁Hi pp oc amp us ▁ram ulos us ▁- ▁common ▁se ah or se ▁ ▁Th ym all us ▁th ym all us ▁- ▁gray ling ▁ ▁Sal mo ▁tr ut ta ▁far io ▁- ▁brown ▁tr out ▁ ▁Sy ng n ath us ▁ty ph le ▁- ▁deep n osed ▁pipe fish ▁ ▁M oll us cs ▁▁▁ ▁P is id ium ▁ten
uil ine atum ▁ ▁Ris so a ▁memb ran ace a ▁ ▁S per mode a ▁l am ell ata ▁ ▁Un io ▁cr ass us ▁- ▁thick ▁sh elled ▁river ▁muss el ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁In sect s ▁ ▁But ter f lies ▁▁▁ ▁A por ia ▁cr ata eg i ▁ ▁Arg yn nis ▁pap h ia ▁ ▁Bol oria ▁eu ph ros y ne ▁ ▁Br enth is ▁in o ▁ ▁Co en onym pha ▁hero ▁ ▁Cup ido ▁minim us ▁minim us ▁ ▁Eu ph yd ry as ▁aur in ia ▁aur in ia ▁ ▁Ly ca ena ▁hi pp oth oe ▁hi pp oth oe ▁ ▁Mel ita ea ▁diam ina ▁ ▁N ym ph alis ▁anti op a ▁ ▁Ph eng aris ▁al con ▁aren aria ▁( 1 9 7 9 ) ▁ ▁Ph eng aris ▁ar ion ▁ ▁Ph eng aris ▁na us ith ous ▁ ▁Ph eng aris ▁tele ius ▁ ▁Ple be ius ▁id as ▁id as ▁ ▁Poly omm atus ▁semi arg us ▁semi arg us ▁ ▁Th ym el icus ▁act e on ▁act e on ▁ ▁Sp ial ia ▁ser tor ius ▁ser tor ius ▁ ▁Dam self lies ▁ ▁Ne hal enn ia ▁spe ci osa ▁ ▁Be es ▁ ▁Am m ob ates ▁pun ct atus ▁ ▁And ren a ▁curv ung ula ▁ ▁And ren a ▁margin ata ▁ ▁And ren a ▁nit id ius cul a ▁ ▁And ren a ▁p and elle
i ▁ ▁And ren a ▁sch en cki ▁ ▁And ren a ▁thor ac ica ▁ ▁Anth id ium ▁by ss in um ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁a estival is ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁b im ac ul ata ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁bore alis ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁pl agi ata ▁ ▁Bi ast es ▁trunc atus ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁conf us us ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁c ull uman us ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁pom orum ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁sub ter rane us ▁ ▁Co el io x ys ▁al ata ▁ ▁D uf ou rea ▁min uta ▁ ▁Hal ict us ▁e ury gn ath us ▁ ▁Hal ict us ▁quad ric inct us ▁ ▁L asi og los sum ▁la e ve ▁ ▁L asi og los sum ▁la ev ig atum ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁argent ata ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁fur va ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁mut abil is ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁obt us if rons ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁pic ci ol iana ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁r hen ana ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁ro ber je ot iana ▁ ▁O sm ia ▁anth oc opo ides ▁ ▁O sm ia ▁pap aver is ▁ ▁O sm ia ▁x anth om ela ▁ ▁R oph ites ▁qu in ques p inos us ▁ ▁Th y re us ▁orb atus ▁ ▁P ond ▁dam self lies ▁ ▁Hol oc ent rop us ▁ins ign is ▁ ▁H ydro pt ila ▁corn uta ▁ ▁H ydro pt ila ▁d amp fi ▁ ▁I thy tr ich
ia ▁l am ell aris ▁ ▁Mic ras em odes ▁minim us ▁ ▁O lig op lect rum ▁mac ul atum ▁ ▁Ser ic ost oma ▁flav ic or ne ▁ ▁Set odes ▁vir id is ▁ ▁Sil o ▁p ice us ▁ ▁Gr ass ho ppers ▁and ▁cr ick ets ▁ ▁Loc usta ▁migr ator ia ▁ ▁Ps oph us ▁str id ulus ▁ ▁Stone f lies ▁ ▁E ule uct ra ▁gen icul ata ▁ ▁Is ogen us ▁n ub ec ula ▁ ▁Is oper la ▁gram mat ica ▁ ▁I so pt ena ▁ser ric orn is ▁ ▁Le uct ra ▁fus ca ▁ ▁Mar th ame a ▁s ely si i ▁ ▁Pro ton em ura ▁nit ida ▁ ▁Ta eni opter y x ▁ne bul osa ▁ ▁X anth oper la ▁ap ical is ▁ ▁May f lies ▁ ▁Am et rop us ▁frag ilis ▁ ▁Chor oter pes ▁p ict eti ▁ ▁E cd y on urus ▁aff in is ▁ ▁E cd y on urus ▁dispar ▁ ▁Hab role pto ides ▁mod esta ▁ ▁Hab roph le bia ▁la uta ▁ ▁He pt agen ia ▁co er ul ans ▁ ▁I son ych ia ▁ign ota ▁ ▁O lig one ur iella ▁r hen ana ▁ ▁Pal ingen ia ▁long ica uda ▁ ▁Pot am anth us ▁l ute us ▁ ▁Si ph lon urus ▁a estival is ▁ ▁Si ph lon urus ▁altern atus ▁ ▁Si ph lon urus ▁lac ust ris ▁ ▁Re int
rodu ctions ▁and ▁redis cover ies ▁ ▁M amm als ▁ ▁Cast or ▁fi ber ▁alb icus ▁- ▁European ▁be aver ▁The ▁last ▁known ▁European ▁be aver ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁European ▁be a vers ▁were ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁the ▁B ies bos ch , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁be a vers ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁Gel der se ▁Po ort ▁( a ▁w ilder ness ▁area ▁between ▁Arn hem ▁and ▁N ij m egen ). ▁The ▁new ▁be a vers ▁are ▁doing ▁very ▁well ; ▁their ▁numbers ▁are ▁increasing ▁and ▁they ▁are ▁spread ing ▁to ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁▁ ▁Can is ▁l up us ▁l up us ▁- ▁E uras ian ▁w olf ▁IC UN ▁lists ▁the ▁grey ▁w olf ▁as ▁region ally ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁. ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁first ▁w olf ▁in ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁was ▁sight ed ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁. ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁recorded , ▁and ▁second ▁reported ▁sight ing ▁following ▁recent ▁successful ▁w olf ▁re int roduction ▁programs ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁Germany , ▁with ▁trans ient ▁migr ant ▁wol ves ▁apparently ▁occasionally ▁crossing ▁the ▁border . ▁Three ▁wol ve ▁cub s ▁were ▁sp otted ▁on ▁the ▁Vel uwe ▁in ▁June , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁▁ ▁C ric et us ▁cr ic et us ▁can esc ens ▁- ▁European ▁ham sters ▁Under ▁orders
▁from ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Government , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁the ▁Das & Bo om ▁Foundation ▁caught ▁all ▁the ▁remaining ▁European ▁ham sters ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁These ▁animals ▁were ▁placed ▁in ▁a ▁bre eding ▁programme ▁in ▁D ier ga arde ▁B lij dor p ▁( Rot ter dam ▁Z oo ). ▁They ▁were ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁wild , ▁but ▁off spring ▁from ▁the ▁bre eding ▁programme ▁have ▁been ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁a ▁ham ster ▁reserve ▁in ▁Sib be ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁province ▁of ▁Lim burg . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁more ▁ham sters ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁a ▁second ▁ham ster ▁reserve ▁in ▁Am by , ▁near ▁Ma astr icht . ▁These ▁re int rodu ctions ▁were ▁followed ▁by ▁four ▁more ▁re int rodu ctions ▁in ▁He er , ▁S itt ard , ▁P uth ▁and ▁Kon ings bos ch . ▁The ▁wild ▁ham ster ▁population ▁has ▁now ▁grown ▁to ▁c . ▁ 6 0 0 ▁bur rows ▁( Dec ember ▁ 2 0 0 6 ). ▁▁ ▁Fel is ▁sil vest ris ▁sil vest ris ▁- ▁European ▁wild ▁cat ▁The ▁wild ▁cat ▁probably ▁became ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁Roman ▁times . ▁The ▁first ▁confirmed ▁spec imen ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁since ▁that ▁time ▁was ▁a ▁dead ▁cat ▁found ▁near ▁Gro en land en ▁in ▁Gel der land , ▁while ▁another ▁dead ▁animal ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁near ▁Va als ▁in ▁South ▁Lim burg . ▁The ▁first ▁living ▁cat ▁was ▁caught ▁near
▁He e ze , ▁North ▁B rab ant ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁. ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁a ▁wild ▁cat ▁was ▁caught ▁on ▁camera ▁near ▁Va als ▁. ▁These ▁few ▁sight ings ▁are ▁not ▁yet ▁positive ▁proof ▁of ▁the ▁wild cat ▁sett ling ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁the ▁known ▁range ▁of ▁the ▁wild cat ▁has ▁been ▁approaching ▁the ▁Dutch ▁borders ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁▁ ▁L ut ra ▁lut ra ▁- ▁European ▁ot ter ▁The ▁last ▁lon ely ▁ot ter ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁car ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁in ▁the ▁neighbourhood ▁of ▁J oure ▁( Pro v ince ▁of ▁F ries land ). ▁The ▁first ▁ot ters ▁were ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁National ▁Park ▁De ▁We er rib ben ▁( Pro v ince ▁of ▁Over ij ss el ) ▁on ▁July ▁ 8 th , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁By ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁released ▁in ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁as ▁well . ▁▁ ▁Ph oco ena ▁ph oco ena ▁- ▁har bour ▁por po ise ▁The ▁tw enti eth ▁century ▁saw ▁the ▁t aming ▁of ▁the ▁Zu ider ze e ▁as ▁a ▁large ▁en closure ▁dam ▁( the ▁Af sl uit d ijk ) ▁was ▁constructed . ▁Comple ted ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁the ▁Zu ider ze e ▁became ▁the ▁I J ss el me er ▁and ▁large ▁areas ▁of ▁water
▁could ▁be ▁rec laimed ▁for ▁far ming ▁and ▁housing . ▁After ▁this ▁the ▁har bour ▁por po ise , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁bott len ose ▁dol ph in , ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁waters ▁around ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁They ▁came ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁Bird s ▁ ▁C icon ia ▁c icon ia ▁- ▁white ▁st ork ▁Once ▁these ▁birds ▁were ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁their ▁number ▁decre ased ▁fast ▁in ▁the ▁tw enti eth ▁century . ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁that ▁no ▁white ▁st ork ▁b red ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁A ▁conservation ▁and ▁re int roduction ▁program ▁that ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁resulted ▁in ▁ 3 9 6 ▁pairs ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁▁ ▁E gre tta ▁gar zet ta ▁gar zet ta ▁- ▁little ▁eg ret ▁This ▁bird ▁became ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century , ▁due ▁to ▁over h un ting ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁fe athers ▁which ▁were ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁hat ▁industry . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁this ▁bird ▁first ▁b red ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁O ost va ard ers pl assen ▁nature ▁reserve . ▁The ▁second ▁time ▁this ▁bird ▁b red ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁After ▁that ▁year ▁it ▁b red ▁year ly ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁Their ▁numbers ▁are ▁still ▁increasing . ▁▁ ▁Gr us ▁gr us ▁- ▁common ▁c rane
▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁one ▁common ▁c rane ▁pair ▁b red ▁successfully ▁after ▁ 2 5 0 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁Fo cht elo ë r ve en , ▁a ▁nature ▁reserve ▁on ▁the ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁provinces ▁of ▁F ries land ▁and ▁Dr ente . ▁Before ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁common ▁c rane ▁could ▁only ▁be ▁found ▁during ▁the ▁migration ▁period . ▁▁ ▁Por z ana ▁p us illa ▁inter media ▁- ▁Ba illon ' s ▁cra ke ▁This ▁bird ▁was ▁considered ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁after ▁it ▁was ▁last ▁sight ed ▁bre eding ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁five ▁territorial ▁and ▁two ▁bre eding ▁pairs ▁were ▁located ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁U tre cht . ▁ ▁Fish ▁ ▁Sal mo ▁sal ar ▁- ▁Atlantic ▁sal mon ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁sal mon ▁was ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁the ▁sevent e enth ▁century , ▁but ▁disappeared ▁when ▁the ▁rivers ▁were ▁t amed ▁and ▁closed ▁by ▁the ▁Dutch ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁land . ▁The ▁sal mon ▁could ▁not ▁reach ▁their ▁bre eding ▁ground ▁in ▁the ▁rivers ▁Rh ine ▁and ▁Me use . ▁A ▁re int roduction ▁program ▁resulted ▁in ▁sal mon ▁in ▁the ▁I J ss el me er ▁and ▁the ▁river ▁Rh ine . ▁ ▁Dragon f lies ▁ ▁Co en agr ion ▁ar mat um ▁- ▁Nor folk ▁dam self ly ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁this ▁dam self ly ▁was ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁ext
inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁was ▁redis cover ed ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Park ▁De ▁We er rib ben ▁on ▁ 9 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁▁ ▁Co en agr ion ▁mer cur iale ▁- ▁southern ▁dam self ly ▁Was ▁last ▁seen ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁but ▁was ▁redis cover ed ▁in ▁Lim burg ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Gr ass ho ppers ▁ ▁T et rix ▁b ip unct ata ▁T et rix ▁b ip unct ata ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁pyg my ▁loc ust ▁that ▁was ▁not ▁recorded ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Therefore , ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁as ▁being ▁' ext inct ' ▁on ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Red ▁List ▁( R ode ▁L ijst ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁of ▁Europe ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁m oll us cs ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Dutch ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Agricult ure , ▁Nature ▁and ▁Food ▁Qu ality ▁ ▁Netherlands ▁Netherlands ▁Netherlands ▁Anim als , ▁ext inct ▁Anim als , ▁ext inct <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁De acon ▁Thomas ▁K end all ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁at ▁One ▁Pro spect ▁Street ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts . ▁This ▁tim ber ▁frame , ▁- story ▁five - bay ▁house ▁has ▁Federal ▁sty ling , ▁but ▁its ▁massive ▁central ▁chim ney ▁indicates ▁that ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁house ▁likely ▁pre date ▁the ▁Federal
▁period , ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁style ▁that ▁pred ates ▁ 1 7 5 0 ▁( De a . ▁K end all ▁lived ▁ 1 6 1 8 – 1 6 8 1 ). ▁The ▁house ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁suffered ▁fire ▁damage ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁and ▁been ▁re construct ed ▁at ▁that ▁time , ▁incorpor ating ▁salv aged ▁materials . ▁Its ▁exterior ▁trim ▁exhib its ▁several ▁different ▁styles , ▁that ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁west ▁sides ▁more ▁fin ely ▁car ved . ▁The ▁second - floor ▁windows ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁are ▁smaller ▁and ▁set ▁near ▁the ▁e aves , ▁a ▁typical ▁colonial ▁period ▁feature . ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁De acon ▁Thomas ▁K end all ▁was ▁an ▁influ ential ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁community , ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁select man , ▁commission er , ▁and ▁de acon ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁for ▁ 3 6 ▁years . ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Reb e cca , ▁had ▁ 1 0 ▁children , ▁and ▁when ▁she ▁died , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 5 , ▁she ▁had ▁ 1 7 5 ▁grand children ▁and ▁great - grand children . ▁The ▁K end alls ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁earliest ▁sett lers ▁of ▁the ▁Reading ▁area ▁( of ▁which ▁W ake field ▁was ▁a ▁part ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ). ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁owned ▁for ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁by ▁the ▁Em
erson ▁family , ▁who ▁also ▁owned ▁it ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁fire . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁M idd les ex ▁County , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : F eder al ▁architecture ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Ig na cio ▁Guer rer os ▁García ▁( born ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁in ▁Cal ah or ra , ▁La ▁Rio ja ), ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁Nach o ▁Guer rer os , ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁actor , ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁ ▁role ▁of ▁Co que ▁in ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Guer rer os ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Cal ah or ra , ▁La ▁Rio ja ; ▁later ▁living ▁in ▁ ▁V itor ia , ▁where ▁he ▁joined ▁a ▁theatre ▁group , ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁Madrid ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁to ▁study ▁the ater . ▁ ▁Before ▁becoming ▁an ▁actor ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁jobs ▁such ▁as ▁working ▁with ▁disabled ▁people , ▁waiting ▁tables , ▁and ▁starting , ▁with ▁other ▁partners , ▁a ▁decor ating ▁firm ▁in ▁Madrid . ▁ ▁His ▁most ▁known ▁role ▁is ▁of
▁Co que ▁in ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina . ▁He ▁also ▁acted ▁in ▁Aqu í ▁no ▁hay ▁quien ▁v iva , ▁as ▁Jose ▁María ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁television ▁series . ▁ ▁In ▁the ater , ▁his ▁most ▁prominent ▁role ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁Martin ▁Sch erman ' s ▁Bent , ▁directed ▁by ▁G ina ▁Pic cir illi , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁best ▁actor ▁of ▁the ater ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁by ▁the ▁" Union ▁of ▁Act ors ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁" Cal ag urr at ino ▁de ▁Honor " ▁by ▁the ▁Cal ah or ra ▁town ▁hall ▁( his ▁h omet own ). ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁began ▁his ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁political ▁debate ▁program ▁Un ▁tiempo ▁nuevo ▁of ▁Tele cin co ▁in ▁the ▁section ▁Un ▁país ▁a ▁ray a . ▁He ▁also ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁a ▁program ▁of ▁street ▁micro - the ater . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( TV ▁Series ) ▁▁▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁Un ▁tiempo ▁nuevo ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁actor ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Con ▁Pel os ▁en ▁la ▁leng ua ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Aqu í ▁no ▁hay ▁quien ▁v iva ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Mis ▁estim adas ▁ví ct imas ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Hospital ▁Central ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁El ▁secre to ▁▁ 2
0 0 1 ▁Man os ▁a ▁la ▁obra ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁¡ A la ... ▁D ina ! ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁A ▁las ▁once ▁en ▁casa ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( The ater ) ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Bent ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Jes ús ▁de ▁Naz aret ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁El ▁drag ón ▁de ▁fu ego ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ▁C afé ▁Teatro ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( Short s ) ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁L ala ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Eric ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Sin ▁rem ite ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Mem oria ▁y ▁muerte ▁de ▁una ▁cort omet raj ista ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁T iro ▁de ▁pied ra ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁H æ vn ▁( ven gan za ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Una ▁ma ñ ana ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cal ah or ra ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁film ▁actors <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Gra ves ▁( 1 9 3 4 – 2 0 1 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁architect . ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gra ves ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Gra ves ▁( audio ▁engineer ), ▁American ▁ ▁audio ▁engineer ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gra ves ▁( p oker ▁player ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9
8 4 ), ▁American ▁pok er ▁player ▁ ▁Mich ale ▁Gra ves ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁American ▁singer - song writer ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gra ves ▁( fig h ter ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁American ▁mart ial ▁artist <0x0A> </s> ▁Buc z yna ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ś wid win , ▁within ▁Ś wid win ▁County , ▁West ▁P omer an ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - western ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Ś wid win ▁and ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Sz cz ec in . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Buc z yna <0x0A> </s> ▁A ran ji ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁B alk h ▁Province ▁in ▁northern ▁Afghan istan . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁B alk h ▁Province ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Sat ellite ▁map ▁at ▁Map land ia . com ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B alk h ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁M V ▁Iran ▁De yan at ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁ship ▁( owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Islam ic ▁Republic ▁of ▁Iran ▁Sh ipping ▁L ines ) ▁that ▁was ▁hij ack ed ▁in ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁A den ▁by ▁ 4 0 ▁pir ates ▁with ▁Kal ash nik ov s ▁and ▁R PG s ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁crew ▁of ▁the ▁ship ▁number ed ▁ 2 9 : ▁a ▁Pak ist ani ▁captain
, ▁ 1 4 ▁Iran ians ▁including ▁an ▁engineer , ▁ 3 ▁Indians , ▁ 2 ▁Filip inos , ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁Cro ati ans . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁fre ed ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁crew ▁was ▁un har med . ▁The ▁ship ▁went ▁under way ▁bound ▁to ▁O man ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁its ▁final ▁destination ▁at ▁Rot ter dam . ▁ ▁Hij ack ing ▁The ▁ship ▁had ▁declared ▁as ▁cargo ▁min er als ▁and ▁industrial ▁products ▁such ▁as ▁iron ▁ore , ▁but ▁Som ali ▁negoti ators ▁are ▁alleg ed ▁to ▁have ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁true ▁cargo ▁included ▁arms ▁and ▁chemical ▁weapons . ▁The ▁De yan at ▁had ▁depart ed ▁from ▁China ▁with ▁the ▁pur port ed ▁intent ▁of ▁s elling ▁its ▁cargo ▁in ▁Germany , ▁but ▁Som ali ▁officials ▁say ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁truly ▁head ed ▁to ▁E rit rea ; ▁in ▁addition , ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁arrival ▁in ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁A den ▁was ▁supposed ly ▁" s us p ici ously ▁early ." ▁" Many ▁of ▁us ▁ran ▁out ▁on ▁the ▁deck . ▁We ▁saw ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁men ▁in ▁two ▁tiny ▁speed bo ats ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁ship . ▁The ▁ship ’ s ▁rad ar ▁had ▁failed ▁to ▁pick ▁them ▁up . ▁The ▁men ▁were ▁firing ▁in ▁the ▁air ," ▁crew ▁member ▁Je e van ▁Kir an ▁D ’ S ou za ▁said . ▁" There ▁were ▁ 1 6 ▁of ▁them . ▁They ▁threw ▁a ▁lad der ▁fitted ▁with ▁gra
pp ling ▁hook s ▁over ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ship ▁and ▁cl am ber ed ▁ab o ard . ▁They ▁storm ed ▁all ▁cab ins ▁and ▁her ded ▁the ▁entire ▁crew ▁into ▁a ▁small ▁room , ▁and ▁told ▁the ▁captain ▁to ▁cut ▁the ▁engine ." ▁After ▁the ▁hij ack ers ▁took ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁ship , ▁they ▁used ▁the ▁De yan at ▁to ▁to w ▁their ▁boats ▁along . ▁They ▁sh utt led ▁between ▁Re ass ban , ▁Re assa af , ▁and ▁other ▁locations ▁( pur port edly ▁to ▁e va de ▁rival ▁pir ate ▁groups ) ▁before ▁meeting ▁their ▁b oss , ▁" Ab d ul ▁H ake em ," ▁and ▁finally ▁mo oring ▁off ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁E yl ▁in ▁Som alia — which ▁is ▁alleg edly ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁a ▁crime ▁synd icate . ▁In ▁fact , ▁multiple ▁other ▁pir ated ▁ships ▁were ▁mo ored ▁near ▁the ▁De yan at . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁pir ates ▁guard ing ▁the ▁ship ▁included ▁ 5 0 ▁on ▁shore ▁and ▁ 5 0 ▁on ▁board . ▁ ▁Cond itions ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁ship ▁The ▁sail ors ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁ship ▁were ▁limited ▁to ▁two ▁s lices ▁of ▁m old y ▁bread ▁and ▁a ▁r ation ▁of ▁two ▁cu ps ▁of ▁water . ▁Though ▁the ▁pir ates ▁took ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁captain ▁and ▁the ▁crew ' s ▁cell ▁ph ones , ▁clothes , ▁and ▁poss essions , ▁they ▁were ▁allowed ▁to ▁call
▁home ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁days ▁after ▁the ▁hij ack ing . ▁The ▁pir ates ▁carried ▁guns ▁at ▁all ▁time ▁and ▁negoti ations ▁were ▁conducted ▁" at ▁the ▁officer ' s ▁level ," ▁so ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁knew ▁nothing ▁of ▁the ▁pir ates ' ▁dem ands . ▁ ▁R ans om ▁A ▁r ans om ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁$ 2 ▁million , ▁and ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁news ▁channel ▁Press ▁TV ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁bel ieving ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁may ▁contain ▁u ran ium , ▁offered ▁$ 7 ▁million ▁to ▁board ▁and ▁search ▁the ▁ship . ▁( US ▁officials ▁reported ly ▁would ▁not ▁comment .) ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Times ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁IR IS L ▁paid ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁r ans om ▁pay ments , ▁but ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁company ▁denied ▁the ▁claim . ▁The ▁ship ▁" was ▁supposed ▁to ▁be ▁released , ▁but ▁now ▁they ▁are ▁saying ▁the ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁was ▁for ▁facil itation ▁only . ▁They ▁want ▁more ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁r ans om ," ▁said ▁Andrew ▁M w ang ura , ▁of ▁the ▁Ken yan - based ▁East ▁African ▁Se af ar ers ' ▁Ass istance ▁Program me . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Lloyd ' s ▁List , ▁the ▁IR IS L ▁ultimately ▁paid ▁$ 2 . 5 ▁million ▁to ▁free ▁the ▁ship . ▁ ▁Myst er ious ▁contents ▁ ▁The ▁IR IS L , ▁which ▁own s
▁the ▁ship , ▁has ▁been ▁designated ▁for ▁pro l ifer ation ▁activity ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Tre as ury ▁office , ▁thereby ▁free zing ▁its ▁assets ▁and ▁b anning ▁American ▁trade ▁with ▁it , ▁including ▁food ▁and ▁medical ▁supplies , ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁US ▁san ctions ▁of ▁Iran . ▁The ▁US ▁acc uses ▁the ▁sh ipping ▁line ▁of ▁" f als ifying ▁documents ▁and ▁using ▁de cept ive ▁schemes ▁to ▁shr oud ▁its ▁invol vement ▁in ▁ill ic it ▁commerce ," ▁saying ▁the ▁" IR IS L ' s ▁actions ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁bro ader ▁pattern ▁of ▁de ception ▁and ▁fabric ation ▁that ▁Iran ▁uses ▁to ▁advance ▁its ▁nuclear ▁and ▁miss ile ▁programs ." ▁ ▁Though ▁the ▁ship ▁carried ▁industrial ▁contents ▁such ▁as ▁iron ▁ore , ▁other ▁potentially ▁illegal ▁cargo ▁has ▁been ▁sur m ised ▁by ▁the ▁blog ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal . ▁According ▁to ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁( which ▁as ▁sources ▁for ▁its ▁reports ▁includes ▁" S om ali ▁officials ," ▁" in dependent ▁sources ," ▁and ▁chief ly ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁Hass an ▁All ore ▁Os man , ▁listed ▁as ▁P unt land ' s ▁Minister ▁of ▁Min er als ▁and ▁O il ), ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁pir ates ▁who ▁board ed ▁the ▁ship ▁suffered ▁a ▁strange ▁ill ness , ▁which ▁includes ▁loss ▁of ▁hair ▁and ▁skin ▁burn s , ▁and ▁some ▁pir ates ▁having ▁died . ▁The ▁pir ates ▁tried ▁to ▁access ▁the ▁cargo ▁on ▁the ▁ship , ▁but ▁the ▁containers ▁were ▁locked ▁and ▁the ▁captain ▁and
▁Iran ian ▁engineer ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁crew ▁gave ▁changing ▁accounts ▁of ▁the ▁cargo ' s ▁contents . ▁" That ▁ship ▁is ▁unusual ," ▁the ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁reports ▁Os man ▁as ▁saying . ▁" It ▁is ▁not ▁carrying ▁a ▁normal ▁ship ment ." ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁African ' s ▁Se af ar er ' s ▁Ass istance ▁Program me ▁Andrew ▁M w ang ura ▁told ▁South ▁Africa ' s ▁Sunday ▁Times : ▁“ We ▁don ’ t ▁know ▁exactly ▁how ▁many , ▁but ▁the ▁information ▁that ▁I ▁am ▁getting ▁is ▁that ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁had ▁died . ▁There ▁is ▁something ▁very ▁wrong ▁about ▁that ▁ship ." ▁M w ang ura , ▁however , ▁did ▁not ▁name ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁his ▁information , ▁so ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁known ▁whether ▁he ▁was ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁reports . ▁ ▁Exper ts ▁have ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁accounts ▁of ▁the ▁ill ness ▁sound ▁more ▁like ▁radiation ▁poison ing ▁than ▁chemical ▁poison ing . ▁" It ' s ▁b aff ling ," ▁Jonathan ▁T ucker , ▁from ▁the ▁James ▁Martin ▁Center ▁for ▁Non pro l ifer ation ▁Studies , ▁said ▁to ▁Fox ▁News . ▁" I ' m ▁not ▁aware ▁of ▁any ▁chemical ▁agent ▁that ▁produces ▁loss ▁of ▁hair ▁within ▁a ▁few ▁days . ▁That ' s ▁more ▁suggest ive ▁of ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁radio active ▁waste ." ▁ ▁In ▁all , ▁ 1 6 ▁pir ates ▁died ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁contents . ▁D iffer ing ▁anal
ys es ▁have ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁contents ▁were ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁delivered ▁to ▁He z bol lah ▁or ▁to ▁al - Q a ida ▁groups ▁in ▁the ▁Horn ▁of ▁Africa ; ▁ultimately , ▁however , ▁the ▁ship ▁ber th ed ▁at ▁the ▁destination ▁listed ▁on ▁its ▁manifest , ▁Rot ter dam , ▁un loading ▁food ▁and ▁min er als . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁spec ulated ▁that ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁actual ▁destination ▁was ▁E rit rea , ▁and ▁that ▁its ▁cargo ▁was ▁small ▁arms ▁and ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁for ▁Islam ist ▁anti - g overn ment ▁reb els ▁in ▁Som alia . ▁ ▁D ock ing ▁The ▁M V ▁Iran ▁De yan at ▁arrived ▁at ▁Rot ter dam ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁A ▁" multi - dis cipl inary ▁team ▁compr ising ▁inspect ors ▁from ▁the ▁port ▁authority , ▁custom s ▁and ▁ ▁police ▁board ed ▁and ▁searched ▁the ▁ship " ▁and ▁found ▁no ▁ha z ard ous ▁subst ances ▁on ▁board . ▁The ▁paper work ▁was ▁in ▁order ▁and ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁un loaded . ▁Lloyd ' s ▁List ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁ship ’ s ▁char ter er — G erman - based ▁Hin rich s — den ied ▁any ▁evidence ▁of ▁pir ates ▁falling ▁ill ▁during ▁the ▁hij ack ing . ▁This ▁contradict s ▁the ▁claims , ▁however , ▁that ▁local ▁officials ▁made ▁to ▁sources ▁such ▁as ▁The ▁Times ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁Re ut ers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category
: Mar itime ▁inc idents ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Category : Sh ips ▁of ▁Iran ▁Category : Pi racy ▁in ▁Som alia ▁Category : G ulf ▁of ▁A den ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P imp ▁is ▁an ▁EP ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁F at boy ▁S lim . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁EP ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁by ▁F at boy ▁S lim . ▁All ▁three ▁EP s ▁were ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" The ▁P imp " ▁( Coll ins , ▁Cook ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 3 2 ▁( Fe at . ▁Bo ots y ▁Collins ) ▁ ▁" Drop ▁the ▁H ate " ▁( Rem ixed ▁By ▁Re ver end ▁H . ▁L id bo ▁& ▁The ▁Progress ive ▁Bapt ist ▁Ch oir ▁Of ▁Stockholm ) ▁( Cook , ▁Daniel s ) ▁- ▁ 7 : 2 0 ▁ ▁" Star ▁ 6 9 " ▁( X - Press ▁ 2 ▁W ine - Em ▁D ine - Em ▁ 6 9 ▁Sup am ix ) ▁( Cl ark , ▁Cook , ▁McC orm ack ) ▁- ▁ 8 : 1 9 ▁ ▁" Ret ox " ▁( Get ting ▁Fre q y ▁with ▁F at boy ) ▁( Cook ) ▁- ▁ 8 : 5 8 ▁ ▁" S ong ▁for ▁Sh elter " ▁( P ete ▁H eller ▁Be ats ▁and ▁Pie ces
) ▁( Cl ark / S lim ) ▁- ▁ 9 : 5 8 ▁ ▁" T alk in ' ▁B out ▁My ▁Baby " ▁( M id field ▁General ' s ▁Dis co ▁Res h uffle ▁Mix ) ▁( An th ony / Cook / H all / R oss ) ▁- ▁ 6 : 5 5 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Rol ling ▁Stone ▁review ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁EP s ▁Category : F at boy ▁S lim ▁EP s <0x0A> </s> ▁Emma ▁R ene ▁( R h odes ) ▁G res ham ▁( A pril ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁teacher ▁and ▁politician ▁who ▁was ▁mayor ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁G res ham ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Re id sv ille , ▁Georgia ▁to ▁the ▁Rev . ▁H erman ▁and ▁Mrs . ▁I da ▁Clark ▁Rh odes . ▁Emma ▁graduated ▁from ▁Bog gs ▁Academy ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁as ▁the ▁Sal ut ator ian ▁of ▁her ▁class , ▁she ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁honor ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Pa ine ▁College . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁she ▁married ▁Quint en ▁G res ham ▁Sr . ▁Mayor ▁G res ham ▁taught ▁mainly ▁elementary ▁age ▁special ▁education ▁students ▁in ▁T alla de ga , ▁Alabama ▁and ▁August a , ▁G A ▁for ▁over ▁ 3 2 ▁years . ▁
▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁once ▁finding ▁out ▁about ▁the ▁in active ▁char ter ▁and ▁government ▁of ▁her ▁h omet own ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁G A ▁which ▁not ▁been ▁function ing ▁since ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁she ▁ran ▁for ▁Mayor . ▁Mrs . ▁G res ham ▁ran , ▁only ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁position ▁stri pped ▁from ▁her ▁after ▁five ▁hours ▁by ▁a ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁judge ▁in ▁August a ▁who ▁rev oked ▁the ▁city ' s ▁char ter , ▁u ph old ing ▁a ▁challenge ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁white ▁residents ▁who ▁disput ed ▁the ▁town ' s ▁boundaries . ▁▁ ▁After ▁national ▁news ▁coverage ▁due ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁t ape - record ed ▁or al ▁history ▁from ▁the ▁town ' s ▁oldest ▁resident , ▁ 9 3 - year - old ▁Henry ▁Key ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁determine ▁boundary ▁lines . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁a ▁federal ▁court ▁u ph eld ▁the ▁elections , ▁and ▁on ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁aff ir med ▁the ▁lower ▁court ' s ▁r uling . ▁Mrs . ▁G res ham ▁remained ▁mayor ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁G A ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁During ▁her ▁ten ure ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁years , ▁Mayor ▁G res ham ▁has ▁helped ▁Ke ys ville , ▁G A ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁fully ▁function ing ▁Water ▁and ▁se wer ▁service ;
▁street ▁lights ; ▁ ▁fire ▁department ; ▁library ; ▁post ▁office ; ▁waste water ▁treatment ▁plant ; ▁after - school ▁program ▁and ▁municipal ▁building . ▁▁ ▁Mayor ▁G res ham ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁African ▁American ▁female ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁chief ▁elected ▁official ▁in ▁Georgia ▁She ▁is ▁active ▁at ▁her ▁church ▁M t . ▁T abor ▁African ▁Method ist ▁Epis cop al ▁Church , ▁where ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁member ▁and ▁ 3 rd ▁Generation ▁A . M . E . ▁Church ▁Le ader ▁ ▁Among ▁her ▁hundreds ▁of ▁awards , ▁she ▁has ▁received ▁an ▁Ess ence ▁Award , ▁One ▁H undred ▁E ck erd ▁Women , ▁S CLC ▁Dr um ▁Major ▁for ▁Justice . ▁▁ ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁late ▁husband ▁have ▁ 5 ▁children : ▁Rev . ▁Dr . ▁Quint en ▁G res ham ▁Jr ., ▁Rev . ▁I da ▁La Ver ne ▁( G res ham ) ▁Com er , ▁Rev . ▁L ola ▁Scott ▁( G res ham ) ▁Russell , ▁Harold ▁G res ham ▁and ▁Kay ▁G res ham . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 1 0 2 8 0 4 3 9 1 2 / http :// www . ge org iam ag azine . org / arch ives _ view . asp ? mon = 1 1 & yr = 2 0 0 4 & ID = 1 0 2 5 ▁ ▁http :// sound print . org / radio /
display _ show / ID / 3 5 9 / name / Keys ville , + GA % 3 A + Old + D ream s , + New + S outh ▁ ▁http :// www . time . com / time / mag azine / article / 0 , 9 1 7 1 , 9 5 8 3 0 6 , 0 0 . html ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 2 4 1 0 / http :// de w itt . san ford . du ke . edu / index . php / r uther f urd - l iving - history / s ou thern _ r ural _ p over ty _ collection / ▁ ▁http :// www . leg is . state . ga . us / leg is / 2 0 0 9 _ 1 0 / full text / hr 1 8 6 7 . htm ▁ ▁http :// www . leg acy . com / ob itu aries / aug ust ach ron icle / ob itu ary . aspx ? n = em ma - rh odes - gres ham & pid = 1 8 8 3 7 9 2 1 1 & f h id = 1 0 3 8 4 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Re id sv ille ,
▁Georgia ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Q ir an ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Iran ian ▁q ir an ▁Q ir an , ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Tommy ▁Mol let ▁( born ▁ 2 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁in ▁T il burg ) ▁is ▁a ▁Dutch ▁ta ek w ondo ▁pract ition er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 0 ▁kg ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ; ▁after ▁defe ating ▁Ab del rah man ▁Ah med ▁in ▁the ▁pre lim inary ▁round , ▁he ▁was ▁elimin ated ▁by ▁Ar man ▁Y er emy an ▁in ▁the ▁quarter final . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : D utch ▁male ▁ta ek w ondo ▁pract ition ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁ta ek w ondo ▁pract ition ers ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : T a ek w ondo ▁pract ition ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁T il burg <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁AC BS ▁Asian ▁S no oker ▁Championship ▁was ▁an ▁amateur ▁s no oker ▁tournament ▁that ▁is ▁taking ▁place ▁from ▁ 1 6 ▁April ▁to ▁ 2 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁D oh a , ▁Q atar . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁ 3 2 nd ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁AC
BS ▁Asian ▁S no oker ▁Championship ▁and ▁also ▁doubles ▁as ▁a ▁qual ification ▁event ▁for ▁the ▁World ▁S no oker ▁Tour . ▁▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁number ▁ 1 3 ▁seed ▁Krit san ut ▁L ert s att ay ath orn ▁of ▁Th ailand ▁who ▁defeated ▁Moh amed ▁She hab ▁ 6 – 2 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁championship , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁L ert s att ay ath orn ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁two - year ▁card ▁on ▁the ▁professional ▁World ▁S no oker ▁Tour ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 / 2 0 1 8 ▁seasons . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Round ▁ 1 ▁Best ▁of ▁ 7 ▁frames ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁s no oker ▁Category : S no oker ▁amateur ▁tournament s ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁D oh a ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁Q at ari ▁sport ▁Category : Intern ational ▁sports ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Q atar ▁AC BS ▁Asian ▁S no oker ▁Championship <0x0A> </s> ▁Children ’ s ▁H osp ice ▁Association ▁Scotland ▁( CH AS ), ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Children ' s ▁H osp ices ▁Ac ross ▁Scotland , ▁is ▁a ▁registered ▁char ity ▁that ▁provides ▁the ▁country ' s ▁only ▁hosp ice ▁services ▁for ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions . ▁CH AS ▁offers ▁children ’ s ▁hosp ice ▁services , ▁free ▁of
▁charge , ▁to ▁every ▁child , ▁young ▁person ▁and ▁their ▁families ▁who ▁needs ▁and ▁wants ▁them . ▁▁▁ ▁CH AS ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁profession als ▁and ▁parents ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁who ▁had ▁travel led ▁to ▁England ▁for ▁hosp ice ▁care . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁supported ▁ 4 6 5 ▁children ▁with ▁a ▁life - short ening ▁condition , ▁and ▁their ▁sib lings , ▁parents ▁and ▁wider ▁families . ▁The ▁care ▁provided ▁is ▁multi - dis cipl inary , ▁including ▁from ▁do ctors , ▁n urs es , ▁social ▁workers , ▁ph arm ac ists , ▁play ▁special ists ▁and ▁others . ▁CH AS ▁also ▁emp lo ys ▁medical ▁and ▁n urs ing ▁staff ▁who ▁work ▁in ▁hosp it als ▁alongside ▁N HS ▁do ctors ▁and ▁n urs es . ▁ ▁Rach el ▁House , ▁Kin ross ▁ ▁Rach el ▁House ▁supports ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁at ▁end ▁of ▁life , ▁and ▁with ▁short ▁breaks . ▁Work ▁to ▁build ▁Rach el ▁House , ▁Scotland ’ s ▁first ▁children ' s ▁hosp ice , ▁started ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁The ▁land ▁to ▁build ▁Rach el ▁House ▁in ▁Kin ross ▁was ▁don ated ▁by ▁the ▁Mont gom ery ▁family ▁who ▁owned ▁Kin ross ▁House ▁which ▁stands ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁hosp ice . ▁Rach el ▁House ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Lady ▁Rach el ▁Work man ▁Mac Ro bert ▁in ▁recognition
▁of ▁a ▁£ 2 ▁million ▁don ation ▁by ▁The ▁Mac Ro bert ▁Trust . ▁A ▁ 1 7 - month ▁fund ra ising ▁appeal ▁by ▁the ▁Daily ▁Record ▁newspaper ▁raised ▁£ 4 ▁million ▁towards ▁the ▁£ 1 0 ▁million ▁building ▁cost ▁and ▁the ▁full ▁target ▁was ▁raised ▁ 1 3 ▁months ▁later . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁celebr ity ▁supp orter ▁Philip ▁Sch of ield ▁cut ▁the ▁first ▁tur f ▁for ▁Rach el ▁House , ▁assist ed ▁by ▁children ▁from ▁Kin ross ▁Primary ▁School . ▁The ▁hosp ice ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁The ▁Princess ▁Royal . ▁ ▁Robin ▁House , ▁Bal lo ch ▁▁ ▁A ▁fund ra ising ▁appeal ▁to ▁build ▁Scotland ’ s ▁second ▁hosp ice ▁Robin ▁House ▁in ▁Bal lo ch ▁near ▁L och ▁L om ond ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁with ▁readers ▁of ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Post ▁helping ▁raise ▁the ▁£ 1 0 mill ion ▁needed ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁project . ▁Robin ▁House ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁European ▁ro bin ▁bird . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁work ▁began ▁on ▁the ▁building ▁with ▁celebr ity ▁supp or ters ▁E wan ▁McG reg or ▁and ▁Sh ar le en ▁Sp iter i ▁cutting ▁the ▁first ▁tur f ▁with ▁six - year - old ▁Rob yn ▁W atter son ▁who ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁used ▁Rach el ▁House . ▁Robin ▁House ▁opened ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁supports ▁children ▁at ▁end ▁of
▁life ▁and ▁with ▁short ▁breaks . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Rach el ▁House ▁at ▁Home ▁launched , ▁offering ▁a ▁home ▁care ▁service ▁to ▁families ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁homes . ▁The ▁service ▁originally ▁operated ▁out ▁of ▁The ▁High land ▁H osp ice ▁in ▁In ver ness ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁Ar d ross ▁Terra ce , ▁In ver ness ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Rach el ▁House ▁at ▁Home ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁launched ▁an ▁Aber de en ▁base ▁at ▁Ros em ount ▁Place , ▁Aber de en . ▁Now ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁supports ▁families ▁across ▁every ▁local ▁authority ▁in ▁Scotland , ▁operating ▁out ▁of ▁four ▁hub s ▁across ▁Scotland . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁supported ▁approximately ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁vis its ▁across ▁every ▁local ▁authority ▁area ▁in ▁Scotland , ▁providing ▁both ▁planned ▁care ▁and ▁emer gency ▁end - of - life ▁care . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁a ▁volunte er - led ▁home ▁support ▁service ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁support ▁families ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁and ▁oper ates ▁in ▁east ▁central ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁in ▁hosp it als ▁▁ ▁Most ▁children ▁who ▁die ▁from ▁a ▁life - short ening ▁condition ▁die ▁in ▁hospital . ▁CH AS
▁emp lo ys ▁ 4 ▁D iana ▁Children ' s ▁N urs es . ▁These ▁are ▁senior ▁n urs ing ▁roles ▁who ▁work ▁across ▁N HS ▁areas ▁and ▁are ▁based ▁in ▁In ver ness , ▁Aber de en , ▁Edinburgh ▁and ▁Glasgow . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁a ▁new ▁hospital - based ▁CH AS ▁team ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Hospital ▁for ▁Children ▁in ▁Glasgow . ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁children ' s ▁pal li ative ▁care ▁team ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁CH AS ▁also ▁joint ly ▁emp lo ys ▁consult ant - level ▁posts ▁with ▁N HS ▁L oth ian , ▁N HS ▁Gre ater ▁Glasgow ▁and ▁C ly de , ▁and ▁N HS ▁A yr shire ▁and ▁Ar ran . ▁A ▁report ▁on ▁work ▁in ▁ne on atal ▁pal li ative ▁care ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁CH AS ▁published ▁two ▁pieces ▁of ▁research ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁undert aken ▁with ▁the ▁Can cer ▁Care ▁Research ▁Centre , ▁University ▁of ▁St ir ling . ▁The ▁first ▁evaluated ▁future ▁research ▁prior ities ▁for ▁CH AS ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁identified ▁the ▁existing ▁home ▁care ▁service . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Government ▁published ▁the ▁report ▁Living ▁and ▁dying ▁well : ▁a ▁national ▁action ▁plan ▁for ▁pal li ative ▁and ▁end ▁of ▁life ▁care ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁staff ▁members ▁were ▁integral ▁to ▁the ▁consult ation ▁on ▁children ’ s ▁and ▁te en age
▁pal li ative ▁care . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁a ▁new ▁research ▁project ▁undert aken ▁by ▁the ▁Can cer ▁Care ▁Research ▁Centre ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁St ir ling ▁was ▁published ▁investig ating ▁the ▁experiences ▁and ▁sympt oms ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁research ▁was ▁commission ed ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁York ▁to ▁calculate ▁the ▁pre val ence ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁single - n ation ▁study ▁of ▁such ▁pre val ence ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁a ▁report ▁called ▁Chi SP ▁( Children ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Re qu iring ▁Pal li ative ▁Care ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁update ▁of ▁the ▁report ▁was ▁commission ed ▁by ▁CH AS ▁from ▁N HS ▁Scotland ' s ▁Information ▁Services ▁Division . ▁The ▁CH IS P 2 ▁study ▁identified ▁that ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁is ▁growing ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁children ▁who ▁die ▁from ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁are ▁under ▁ 5 . ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁condition ▁aged ▁ 0 - 2 1 ▁is ▁now ▁at ▁ 1 6 , 0 0 0 ; ▁many ▁of ▁these ▁children ▁are ▁stable ▁but ▁about ▁one ▁third ▁have ▁had ▁recent ▁contact ▁with ▁a ▁hospital ▁team . ▁ ▁Fund ing ▁ ▁CH AS ▁has ▁been ▁registered ▁as
▁a ▁char ity ▁since ▁ 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁currently ▁registered ▁as ▁a ▁char itable ▁company ▁with ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Char ity ▁Reg ulator ▁( OS CR ), ▁Scottish ▁char ity ▁number ▁SC ▁ 0 1 9 7 2 4 . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁financial ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁spent ▁£ 1 4 . 4 mon ▁deliver ing ▁char itable ▁services . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁emp lo ys ▁ 3 8 0 ▁staff ▁and ▁had ▁ 8 6 4 ▁volunte ers ▁supporting ▁CH AS ▁in ▁care ▁services , ▁fund ra ising , ▁ret ail ▁and ▁administration . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁received ▁£ 6 m ▁of ▁its ▁fund ing ▁from ▁N HS ▁health ▁bo ards ▁and ▁£ 7 0 0 k ▁from ▁local ▁authority . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁its ▁fund ing ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁through ▁volunt ary ▁don ations . ▁ ▁S ites ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁Rach el ▁House ▁and ▁Robin ▁House , ▁CH AS ▁oper ates ▁out ▁of ▁offices ▁in ▁Aber de en , ▁Edinburgh , ▁Kin ross ▁and ▁Ste pp s . ▁CH AS ▁Tr ading ▁has ▁a ▁small ▁ret ail ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁Kin ross ▁who ▁manage ▁four ▁char ity ▁sh ops . ▁The ▁head ▁office ▁is ▁in ▁Edinburgh , ▁which ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive , ▁Fin ance ▁and ▁Administration ▁( IT , ▁Fin ance ▁and ▁Fac ilities ), ▁Fund ra ising ▁and ▁Communic ations ▁( F und ra ising , ▁Public
▁Rel ations ▁and ▁Mark eting ) ▁and ▁Organ is ational ▁Development ▁( HR , ▁Learning ▁and ▁Development ▁and ▁Vol unte ering ) ▁are ▁based . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Char ities ▁based ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁Category : Children ' s ▁char ities ▁based ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Organ izations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Category : Pal li ative ▁care ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : H osp ices ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁OS K ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁( OS K ) ▁() ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁as ▁a ▁small ▁stock bro king ▁company ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁( “ K L SE ” ▁- ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁B urs a ▁Malays ia ▁Sec ur ities ▁Ber had ▁or ▁“ B urs a ▁Malays ia ” ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁OS K ▁grew ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁regional ▁invest ment ▁bank ▁under ▁OS K ▁In vest ment ▁Bank ▁Ber had ▁( “ OS K IB ” ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁OS K ▁divers ified ▁into ▁properties ▁through ▁its ▁subs idi ary ▁company , ▁OS K ▁Property ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁( “ OS K P ” ), ▁which ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K L SE ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁When ▁OS K IB ▁became ▁a ▁reg ulated ▁entity ▁by ▁Bank ▁Neg ara ▁Malays ia
▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁shares ▁of ▁OS K P ▁were ▁distributed ▁to ▁the ▁share hold ers ▁of ▁OS K ▁to ▁comp ly ▁with ▁regul atory ▁requirements . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁OS K IB ▁merged ▁with ▁R H B ▁In vest ment ▁Bank ▁Ber had ▁in ▁a ▁share ▁swap ▁exercise ▁resulting ▁in ▁OS K ▁becoming ▁a ▁major ▁share holder ▁in ▁R H B ▁Bank ing ▁Group , ▁a ▁position ▁which ▁OS K ▁continues ▁to ▁hold ▁at ▁the ▁present ▁time . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁OS K P ▁was ▁merged ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁OS K ▁Group ▁and ▁subsequently ▁del isted ▁from ▁the ▁Main ▁Market ▁of ▁B urs a ▁Malays ia . ▁OS K P ▁is ▁today ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁leading ▁property ▁developers ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁with ▁resident ial , ▁town ship ▁and ▁commercial ▁projects ▁located ▁in ▁strateg ic ▁growth ▁areas ▁across ▁the ▁country . ▁OS K P ▁is ▁also ▁growing ▁its ▁over se as ▁presence ▁beginning ▁with ▁its ▁development ▁project ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁mer ger ▁exercise ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁P J ▁Development ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁( “ P J D ” ) ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁OS K ▁Group . ▁P J D ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁a ▁plant ation ▁and ▁property ▁development ▁company ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K L SE ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁P J D ▁eventually ▁div ested ▁its
▁plant ation ▁business ▁and ▁vent ured ▁into ▁four ▁( 4 ) ▁key ▁areas ▁of ▁property ▁development , ▁construction , ▁manufact uring ▁of ▁Indust rial ised ▁Building ▁System ▁wall ▁pan els ▁and ▁c ables ▁under ▁the ▁Ac ot ec ▁and ▁Olympic ▁C able ▁br ands ▁respectively , ▁and ▁hospital ity ▁under ▁the ▁Swiss - G arden ▁International ▁and ▁S G I ▁V ac ation ▁Club ▁br ands . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁upon ▁completion ▁of ▁the ▁un cond itional ▁volunt ary ▁take over ▁offer ▁exercise ▁by ▁OS K , ▁P J D ▁was ▁del isted ▁from ▁the ▁Main ▁Market ▁of ▁B urs a ▁Malays ia . ▁ ▁Today , ▁the ▁en larg ed ▁OS K ▁Group ▁is ▁a ▁con gl omer ate ▁with ▁divers ified ▁business ▁interests ▁in ▁property ▁development ▁& ▁invest ment , ▁financial ▁services , ▁construction , ▁indust ries ▁and ▁hospital ity , ▁with ▁a ▁presence ▁in ▁Malays ia , ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁Australia . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁References ▁OS K ▁Corpor ate ▁Profile ▁Career ▁Website ▁OS K ▁Business es ▁ ▁Category : B anks ▁of ▁Malays ia ▁Category : In vest ment ▁banks ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁Malays ia ▁Exchange <0x0A> </s> ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁on ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁in ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Region , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Hamilton ▁Census ▁Metropolitan ▁Area . ▁It ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁English ▁fish ing ▁town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁in ▁north - east
▁Lincoln shire . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁residents ▁res ide ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁bounded ▁by ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁and ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Esc arp ment . ▁ ▁The ▁esc arp ment ▁( col lo qu ial ly ▁known ▁as ▁' the ▁mountain ') ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Bruce ▁Tra il . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁has ▁experienced ▁significant ▁growth ▁over ▁the ▁past ▁de cade ▁as ▁the ▁mid point ▁between ▁Hamilton ▁and ▁St . ▁C ath ar ines . ▁G row th ▁is ▁limited ▁by ▁the ▁natural ▁boundaries ▁of ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁and ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Esc arp ment . ▁Some ▁residents ▁feel ▁development ▁is ▁det r iment al ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁as ▁orch ards ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁centre ▁are ▁used ▁for ▁resident ial ▁development ; ▁however , ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁orch ards ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁houses ▁between ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁very ▁few ▁orch ards ▁remain . ▁ ▁Some ▁notable ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁are ▁the ▁local ▁sk ate park , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Museum , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Public ▁Library , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Public ▁Art ▁Gallery , ▁the ▁West ▁Ni ag ara ▁Y M CA , ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Church ▁and ▁the ▁hockey ▁ar ena ▁( P each ▁King ▁Centre ), ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Pe ach ▁Kings . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁(
origin ally ▁named ▁Township ▁Number ▁ 6 ▁and ▁then ▁' The ▁Fort y '), ▁after ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁United ▁Empire ▁Lo yal ists ▁settled ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁ 4 0 ▁M ile ▁Creek ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 7 . ▁Robert ▁N elles , ▁a ▁politician ▁and ▁later ▁lieutenant - col onel ▁in ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 2 , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁town ' s ▁found ers . ▁His ▁home ▁on ▁Main ▁Street ▁West ▁was ▁used ▁for ▁many ▁planning ▁sessions ▁during ▁the ▁war . ▁In ▁ 1 8 1 6 ▁the ▁village ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁Gr ims by , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁surrounding ▁town ship . ▁Canada ' s ▁first ▁Ch aut au qua - like ▁organization ▁( a ▁Method ist ▁camp ) ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁Park , ▁but ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁interest ▁had ▁decl ined ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁the ▁camp ▁ceased . ▁The ▁Village ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁was ▁officially ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁has ▁gone ▁through ▁many ▁changes , ▁from ▁being ▁a ▁small ▁rural ▁village ; ▁to ▁a ▁centre ▁for ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁farm ▁mach in ery , ▁hospital ▁furn iture , ▁furn aces ▁and ▁other ▁metal ▁products ; ▁and ▁later ▁the ▁hub ▁of ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Pen ins ula ' s ▁fruit - g row ing ▁industry .
▁Gr ims by ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁successful ▁fish ing ▁industry ▁which ▁last ed ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁The ▁Town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁and ▁the ▁Township ▁of ▁North ▁Gr ims by ▁were ▁am alg am ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁with ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Regional ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Ni ag ara . ▁With ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁w iner ies ▁and ▁dist iller ies , ▁Gr ims by ▁now ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁starting ▁point ▁for ▁tour ing ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁wine ▁region . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁birth place ▁of ▁a ▁now ▁forgotten ▁Hollywood ▁director , ▁Del ▁Lord . ▁He ▁rose ▁to ▁acc laim ▁as ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Sto og es ▁short ▁v au dev ille ▁com ed ies . ▁Later , ▁under ▁Columbia ▁Pictures , ▁he ▁also ▁directed ▁nearly ▁ 2 0 0 ▁feature ▁films . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁Beach ▁was ▁once ▁a ▁major ▁hol iday ▁resort . ▁Gr ims by ▁Park ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁as ▁a ▁park ▁for ▁the ▁Hamilton ▁district ▁of ▁the ▁Method ist ▁Church . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁the ▁park ' s ▁new ▁owner , ▁Harry ▁W yl ie , ▁modern ized ▁the ▁park ▁with ▁car ous els , ▁a ▁motion ▁picture ▁the ater , ▁and ▁a ▁" Fig ure ▁ 8 " ▁roll er ▁co aster . ▁Canada ▁Ste am ship ▁L ines ▁bought ▁out ▁the ▁park ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ,
▁but ▁the ▁park ▁decl ined ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁mainly ▁due ▁to ▁multiple ▁fires ▁that ▁consum ed ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁wooden ▁buildings . ▁Oper ations ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁with ▁attra ctions ▁gradually ▁closing ▁and ▁developers ▁bu ying ▁land ▁to ▁build ▁houses . ▁ ▁Local ▁government ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁Town ▁Council ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁a ▁Mayor ▁and ▁eight ▁Coun c ill ors ▁who ▁serve ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁four ▁years . ▁The ▁Mayor ▁is ▁elected ▁at ▁large ▁and ▁the ▁Coun c ill ors ▁are ▁elected ▁by ▁w ard . ▁The ▁town ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁w ards ▁with ▁two ▁Coun c ill ors ▁elected ▁in ▁each ▁w ard . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Council ▁to ▁represent ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁to ▁consider ▁the ▁well - be ing ▁and ▁interests ▁of ▁the ▁municipality ; ▁to ▁develop ▁and ▁evaluate ▁policies ▁and ▁programs ; ▁to ▁determine ▁which ▁services ▁the ▁municipality ▁provides ; ▁to ▁ensure ▁administrative ▁practices ▁and ▁procedures ▁are ▁in ▁place ▁to ▁implement ▁the ▁dec isions ▁of ▁Council ; ▁and ▁to ▁maintain ▁the ▁financial ▁integrity ▁of ▁the ▁municipality . ▁The ▁Council ▁generally ▁meets ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁third ▁Mond ays ▁of ▁each ▁month . ▁All ▁meet ings ▁are ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁are ▁also ▁tele vised ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁local ▁Government - access ▁television ▁( G AT V ) ▁cable ▁TV ▁channel . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁council ▁( 2 0 1 8 - 2 0 2 2 ▁term ) ▁was ▁sw orn ▁in ▁on ▁December
▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁with ▁the ▁following ▁members : ▁ ▁Mayor ▁Jeff ▁A . ▁Jordan ▁ ▁Town ▁Council ▁M embers ▁Ward ▁ 1 ▁Coun c ill or ▁Reg ▁Fre ake ▁Coun c ill or ▁Kevin ▁R itch ie ▁ ▁Town ▁Council ▁M embers ▁Ward ▁ 2 ▁Coun c ill or ▁Dave ▁K ad well ▁Coun c ill or ▁L ian ne ▁V ard y ▁ ▁Town ▁Council ▁M embers ▁Ward ▁ 3 ▁Coun c ill or ▁John ▁D unst all ▁Coun c ill or ▁R andy ▁V aine ▁ ▁Town ▁Council ▁M embers ▁Ward ▁ 4 ▁Coun c ill or ▁Dor othy ▁Both well ▁Coun c ill or ▁Dave ▁Sh ar pe ▁ ▁Source : ▁▁ ▁The ▁Regional ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Ni ag ara ▁is ▁an ▁upper - t ier ▁municipality ▁that ▁en comp ass es ▁all ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Ni ag ara ▁Region . ▁On ▁Ni ag ara ▁Regional ▁Council , ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁represented ▁by ▁the ▁Mayor ▁and ▁by ▁an ▁elected ▁Regional ▁Coun c ill or , ▁currently ▁Wayne ▁F ert ich . ▁ ▁Stand ing ▁Comm itte es ▁ ▁Council ▁has ▁appointed ▁four ▁standing ▁Comm itte es ▁as ▁follows : ▁Administration ▁and ▁Fin ance ▁Committee ▁( 4 ▁Coun c ill ors ▁and ▁Mayor ) ▁- ▁Main ▁functions ▁are ▁current ▁and ▁capital ▁budget ▁prepar ation ▁and ▁administration ; ▁personnel ▁policies ▁and ▁compens ation ▁plans ; ▁financial ▁matters ; ▁general ▁administrative ▁matters ; ▁public ▁relations ; ▁fire ▁matters ; ▁c emetery ▁administration ; ▁school ▁crossing ▁gu ards
; ▁can ine ▁control . ▁ ▁The ▁administration , ▁tre as ury ▁and ▁fire ▁depart ments ▁report ▁to ▁council ▁through ▁this ▁committee , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁library , ▁art ▁gallery ▁and ▁museum ▁for ▁budget ▁purposes . ▁ ▁Pl anning ▁and ▁Development ▁Committee ▁( 4 ▁Coun c ill ors , ▁ 3 ▁Cit izen ▁App o inte es ▁and ▁Mayor ) ▁- ▁Main ▁functions ▁are ▁land ▁use ▁planning , ▁economic ▁development ▁and ▁promotion ▁and ▁building ▁ins pection . ▁The ▁planning ▁and ▁building ▁depart ments ▁report ▁to ▁council ▁through ▁this ▁committee . ▁ ▁Public ▁Works ▁Committee ▁( 4 ▁Coun c ill ors ▁and ▁Mayor ) ▁- ▁Main ▁functions ▁are ▁storm ▁d rain age , ▁side wal ks , ▁roads , ▁street ▁light ing , ▁water ▁distribution , ▁san it ary ▁se wers , ▁solid ▁waste ▁management , ▁c emetery ▁maintenance , ▁par king ▁and ▁traffic ▁control . ▁The ▁public ▁works ▁department ▁reports ▁to ▁council ▁through ▁this ▁committee . ▁ ▁Rec re ation ▁Services ▁Committee ▁( 4 ▁Coun c ill ors , ▁ 3 ▁Cit izen ▁App o inte es ▁and ▁mayor ) ▁- ▁Main ▁functions ▁are ▁par ks , ▁community ▁and ▁recre ation ▁services ▁and ▁programming . ▁The ▁recre ation , ▁facilities ▁& ▁culture ▁department ▁reports ▁to ▁council ▁through ▁this ▁committee , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁art ▁gallery , ▁library ▁and ▁museum . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁Bis ect ing ▁the ▁town ▁is ▁the ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁Way , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 0 0 - series ▁high ways . ▁It ▁has ▁three ▁inter changes
▁in ▁the ▁town , ▁with ▁Cas ab lan ca ▁Bou lev ard ▁in ▁the ▁west , ▁a ▁central ▁inter change ▁for ▁three ▁roads ▁( Christ ie ▁Street , ▁Ontario ▁Street , ▁and ▁Map le ▁Avenue ), ▁and ▁Bart lett ▁Avenue ▁in ▁the ▁east . ▁ ▁The ▁Gr ims by ▁railway ▁station , ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁railway ▁tracks ▁west ▁of ▁Ontario ▁Street ▁and ▁south ▁of ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁Way , ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁the ▁Map le ▁Le af ▁train ▁joint ly ▁operated ▁by ▁Via ▁Rail ▁and ▁Am tra k . ▁A ▁GO ▁Trans it ▁train ▁station ▁is ▁planned ▁for ▁operation ▁on ▁the ▁L akes h ore ▁West ▁line ▁and ▁is ▁expected ▁to ▁open ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 1 . ▁Of ▁three ▁sites ▁for ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁GO ▁Station ▁evaluated ▁by ▁Met rol inx , ▁the ▁Crown ▁ag ency ▁that ▁oper ates ▁GO ▁Trans it , ▁the ▁preferred ▁site ▁for ▁the ▁proposed ▁station ▁is ▁west ▁of ▁and ▁adjacent ▁to ▁Cas ab lan ca ▁Bou lev ard . ▁ ▁School s ▁ ▁Second ary ▁schools ▁Gr ims by ▁Second ary ▁School ▁( oper ated ▁by ▁D SBN ) ▁B less ed ▁Tr inity ▁Catholic ▁Second ary ▁School ▁( oper ated ▁by ▁N CD SB ) ▁ ▁Primary ▁schools ▁Central ▁Public ▁School ▁Grand ▁A ve . ▁Public ▁School ▁Lake view ▁Public ▁School ▁N elles ▁Public ▁School ▁Our ▁Lady ▁of ▁F at ima ▁Catholic ▁School ▁Park ▁Public ▁School ▁Smith ▁Public ▁School ▁St . ▁Joseph ▁Catholic ▁School ▁ ▁Church es ▁ ▁Cent enn ial ▁Park
▁Bapt ist ▁Church ▁( 1 8 7 6 ) ▁ ▁Christ ▁Our ▁Sav iour ▁Luther an ▁Church ▁of ▁Christ ▁C oven ant ▁Canadian ▁Re formed ▁Church ▁The ▁Dan ish ▁Luther an ▁Church ▁( 1 9 5 8 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Forest view ▁Community ▁Church ▁Je hov ah ' s ▁Wit ness ▁Kingdom ▁Hall ▁Lak em ount ▁Wor ship ▁Centre ▁Lincoln ▁P ione er ▁Se vent h - day ▁Advent ist ▁Church ▁Mountain view ▁Christian ▁Re formed ▁Church ▁New ▁Apost ol ic ▁Church ▁New ▁Life ▁Community ▁Church ▁Park ▁R d . ▁United ▁Church ▁Spirit ual ▁Assembly ▁of ▁the ▁Bah á ' ís ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁St . ▁Andrew ' s ▁Ang lic an ▁( 1 8 2 5 ), ▁the ▁third ▁church ▁on ▁this ▁site , ▁features ▁a ▁church yard ▁containing ▁gra ves ▁of ▁many ▁early ▁sett lers ▁( c . ▁ 1 7 8 5 -) ▁at ▁The ▁Fort y , ▁as ▁Gr ims by ▁was ▁originally ▁called . ▁St . ▁George ' s ▁Ukrain ian ▁Orth odox ▁St . ▁John ' s ▁Pres by ter ian ▁St . ▁Joseph ' s ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Ukrain ian ▁Catholic ▁St . ▁Philip ▁By - The - L ake ▁Ang lic an ▁Tr inity ▁United ▁Church ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁From ▁Statistics ▁Canada ▁ ▁Religion ▁ 3 0 % ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁ 1 5 % ▁Ang lic an ▁ 1 4 % ▁United ▁Church ▁ 1 9 % ▁No ▁religion ▁ 2 7 % ▁Other
▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁The ▁uno fficial ▁dem onym ▁for ▁a ▁person ▁from ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁" Gr ims bon ian " ▁( poss ibly ▁in ▁im itation ▁of ▁" T or ont onian ", ▁for ▁a ▁person ▁from ▁Toronto , ▁the ▁largest ▁nearby ▁metropol itan ▁centre ▁to ▁Gr ims by ). ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁notable ▁Gr ims b oni ans . ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁Gr ims by ' s ▁climate ▁var ies ▁throughout ▁the ▁year ; ▁ 1 2   ° C ▁– ▁ 1 5   ° C ▁in ▁the ▁spring , ▁ 2 1   ° C ▁– ▁ 3 3   ° C ▁in ▁the ▁summer , ▁and ▁ 1 0   ° C ▁– ▁ 1 7   ° C ▁in ▁the ▁fall . ▁Tem per atures ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁months ▁are ▁around ▁▁ 4   ° C ▁to ▁− 1 6   ° C , ▁with ▁about ▁ 1 9 0   cm ▁of ▁snow ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁town ships ▁in ▁Ontario ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Lower - t ier ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁Category : 1 7 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Empire <0x0A> </s> ▁An is om eles ▁mal ab ar ica , ▁the ▁Mal ab ar ▁cat m int , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁her b ace ous ▁plant ▁native ▁to ▁pak is than ,
▁Bang l adesh , ▁Sri ▁L anka , ▁And aman ▁& ▁Nic obar ▁Islands , ▁Th ailand , ▁Malays ia , ▁Indones ia , ▁New ▁Guinea , ▁B ism ar ck ▁Arch ip el ago , ▁Maur it ius , ▁Ré union , ▁northern ▁Australia . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L am ia ceae ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁tropical ▁Asia ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Maur it ius ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Ré union ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Kl on owski ▁is ▁a ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁ ▁E wa ▁Kl on owski ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 6 ), ▁Polish - born ▁for ens ic ▁anth rop ologist ▁Henry ▁Kl on owski ▁( 1 8 9 8 - 1 9 7 7 ), ▁American ▁Catholic ▁bishop ▁W l od z im ierz ▁Kl on owski , ▁Polish ▁bi omed ical ▁phys ic ist ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Kl on ow skie ▁Range <0x0A> </s> ▁Max ▁Mess ner ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁American ▁football ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁line back er ▁for ▁six ▁seasons ▁for ▁the ▁Pitts burgh ▁Ste el ers , ▁Detroit ▁L ions , ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁players ▁Category : P itt s burgh ▁Ste el
ers ▁players ▁Category : Det roit ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : C inc inn ati ▁Bear c ats ▁football ▁players ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ash land , ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Smith ton ▁High - Level ▁Bridge ▁is ▁a ▁structure ▁that ▁cross es ▁the ▁Y ough i og hen y ▁River ▁between ▁South ▁Hun ting don ▁Township ▁and ▁Rost ra ver ▁Township . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁links ▁in ▁the ▁replacement ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁alignment ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Route ▁ 7 1 ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁four - lane ▁fre ew ay ▁between ▁Washington ▁and ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Turn pi ke . ▁During ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ' s ▁completion , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁highway ▁would ▁become ▁part ▁of ▁Inter state ▁ 7 0 ; ▁it ▁took ▁on ▁this ▁design ation ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁after ▁the ▁completion ▁of ▁fre ew ay ▁st ret ches ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁West ▁Virginia ▁linked ▁PA ▁ 7 1 ▁to ▁a ▁similar ▁fre ew ay ▁in ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁Part ▁of ▁a ▁busy ▁tr uck ▁route , ▁the ▁bridge ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁highway ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁pl ag ued ▁by ▁surface ▁problems . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁a ▁crack ▁in ▁the ▁super structure , ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁ 3 5 - year - old ▁construction ▁error , ▁forced ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁for ▁five ▁days , ▁str and ing ▁tr uck ers . ▁The ▁bridge
▁was ▁re h abil itated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁cross ings ▁of ▁the ▁Y ough i og hen y ▁River ▁ ▁References ▁PA ▁High ways : ▁I - 7 0 ▁National ▁Br id ges ▁ ▁Category : B rid ges ▁in ▁West mor eland ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : B rid ges ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁Category : Ro ad ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Inter state ▁ 7 0 ▁Category : B rid ges ▁on ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Highway ▁System ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : B rid ges ▁over ▁the ▁Y ough i og hen y ▁River <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ane ▁Y uk io ▁H ig ashi ▁( born ▁October ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁born ▁kar ate ▁instruct or ▁and ▁pract ition er . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁head ▁of ▁The ▁Canadian ▁Ch it ō - ry ū ▁Kar ate - d ō ▁Association , ▁and ▁the ▁Techn ical ▁Ad visor ▁for ▁Kar ate ▁Canada . ▁Sh ane ▁H ig ashi ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Black ▁B elt ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁H ig ashi ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Chem ain us , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁His ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Japan ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁then ▁later ▁returned ▁to ▁Canada ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁In ▁
1 9 6 1 , ▁he ▁began ▁studying ▁Kar ate ▁at ▁ 2 1 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁under ▁the ▁instruction ▁of ▁Mas ami ▁T sur u oka . ▁He ▁became ▁his ▁star ▁pup il , ▁ear ning ▁his ▁sh od an ▁in ▁only ▁one ▁year . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁Grand ▁Champion ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Canadian ▁Open ▁Kar ate ▁Tournament . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 st , ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁he ▁opened ▁the ▁H ig ashi ▁School ▁of ▁Kar ate ▁on ▁Dan for th ▁Avenue ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁H ig ashi ▁received ▁his ▁ 2 nd ▁Dan ▁from ▁T su y oshi ▁Ch it ose , ▁and ▁then ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁Japan ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁training ▁under ▁Ch it ose . ▁He ▁studied ▁and ▁trained ▁intens ively ▁in ▁Japan ▁for ▁seven ▁months , ▁att aining ▁his ▁ 4 th ▁Dan ▁and ▁a ▁special ▁instruct or ▁certificate , ▁issued ▁to ▁only ▁a ▁select ▁few . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁ 5 th ▁Dan ▁from ▁Ch it ose , ▁and ▁then , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁ 6 th ▁Dan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁he ▁was ▁designated ▁as ▁the ▁leading ▁authority ▁in ▁Canada ▁for ▁Kob uj ut su ▁of ▁the ▁Ry uky u ▁Kob uj ut su ▁H oz
on ▁Shin ▁Ko ▁K ai ▁by ▁its ▁founder ▁Mot ok ats u ▁In ou e . ▁H ig ashi ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁form ulation ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Ry uky u ▁Kob uj ut su ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁and ▁currently ▁s its ▁as ▁the ▁National ▁Chief ▁Inst ruct or ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁ 7 th ▁Dan , ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁Ky oshi - go . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁designated ▁as ▁the ▁leading ▁authority ▁in ▁Canada ▁for ▁Ch ito ▁Ry u ▁Kar ate ▁by ▁its ▁founder , ▁T su y oshi ▁Ch it ose . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁H ig ashi ▁received ▁his ▁ 8 th ▁Dan ▁from ▁Ch it ose ▁So ke ▁( the ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁founder ▁and ▁now ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Ch ito ▁Ry u ). ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁H ig ashi ▁was ▁awarded ▁his ▁ 9 th ▁Dan ▁and ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Hans hi , ▁by ▁Mas ami ▁T sur u oka . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁kar ate ka ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁sports people ▁of ▁Japanese ▁descent ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ch it ō - ry ū ▁pract ition ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁the ▁Cow ich an ▁Valley ▁Regional ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Arthur ▁Parker ▁( 1 8 7
0 ▁– ▁ 1 3 ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁bar r ister ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Master ▁in ▁Equ ity ▁and ▁Master ▁in ▁L un acy ▁in ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Parker ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Orange , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Jos iah ▁and ▁Henri etta ▁Mat ilda ▁Parker ▁and ▁attended ▁New ington ▁College ▁( 1 8 8 3 - 1 8 8 7 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁W ig ram ▁Allen ▁Sch olar ship , ▁end owed ▁by ▁Sir ▁George ▁W ig ram ▁Allen , ▁for ▁mathematics , ▁with ▁Herbert ▁Cur le w is ▁receiving ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁for ▁class ics . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁Parker ▁was ▁named ▁D ux ▁of ▁the ▁College ▁and ▁received ▁the ▁Sch of ield ▁Sch olar ship . ▁He ▁went ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Sydney ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁graduated ▁as ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁LL . B . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁Parker ▁married ▁Ger tr ude ▁L ill ian ▁Bav in . ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Rev . ▁R ains ford ▁Bav in , ▁a ▁Method ist ▁minister
▁from ▁Lincoln shire , ▁England , ▁and ▁his ▁New ▁Zealand - born ▁wife ▁Emma , ▁n ée ▁Bud d le . ▁Her ▁sib lings ▁were : ▁Ed na ▁ ▁( M rs ▁Charles ▁L ack ); ▁ ▁Jess ie ▁( M rs ▁Am bro se ▁F let cher ); ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Bav in ; ▁Major ▁Cy ril ▁Bav in ▁O BE ; ▁Hor ace ▁Bav in ; ▁ ▁Florence ▁Bav in ▁( M rs ▁Ernest ▁Warren ); ▁Lan cel ot ▁Bav in ; ▁and ▁D ora ▁Bav in ▁( M rs ▁Les lie ▁Allen ). ▁Parker ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁lived ▁at ▁Man ar ▁in ▁Pot ts ▁Point , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁career ▁Parker ▁pract ised ▁at ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Bar ▁in ▁the ▁equ ity ▁and ▁prob ate ▁juris dict ions ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Master ▁in ▁Equ ity ▁and ▁Master ▁in ▁L un acy ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁Parker ▁retired ▁from ▁public ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁  ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁law y ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁New ington ▁College ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Sydney ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Sunday ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Mass acre ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Sunday ▁was ▁a ▁Scottish ▁cl an ▁battle ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1
4 2 9 ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁High lands ▁between ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Camer on ▁and ▁the ▁conf eder ation ▁of ▁Cl an ▁Ch attan . ▁ ▁Historical ▁accounts ▁ ▁The ▁battle ▁is ▁mentioned ▁by ▁Walter ▁B ower ▁( c .   1 3 8 5 – 1 4 4 9 ) ▁in ▁his ▁work ▁Scot ich ron icon , ▁John ▁Major ▁( 1 4 6 7 – 1 5 5 0 ) ▁in ▁his ▁History ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁Britain ▁and ▁George ▁Buch an an ▁( 1 5 0 6 - 1 5 8 2 ) ▁in ▁his ▁History ▁of ▁Scotland , ▁R er um ▁Scot ic ar um ▁Historia . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁The ▁( M ack int osh ▁of ) ▁Kin r ara ▁MS ▁( man us cript , ▁c . 1 6 8 0 ) ▁states ▁that ▁just ▁before ▁the ▁battle ▁the ▁Camer ons ▁had ▁taken ▁a ▁spre agh ▁of ▁cattle ▁from ▁Str ath de arn . ▁ ▁Battle ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Major , ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Camer on ▁and ▁Cl an ▁Ch attan ▁both ▁having ▁desert ed ▁Alexander ▁of ▁Is lay , ▁Earl ▁of ▁Ross ▁attached ▁themselves ▁like ▁honest ▁men ▁to ▁the ▁king , ▁but ▁on ▁the ▁Pal m ▁Sunday ▁following ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Ch attan ▁put ▁to ▁death ▁every ▁mother ' s ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Camer on . ▁Buch an an ▁stated ▁that ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁Mack int osh es ▁and ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Camer ons ▁were ▁s lain . ▁The ▁Cl an ▁Camer on ▁account
▁states ▁that ▁the ▁Cl an ▁Mack int osh ▁who ▁were ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁Ch attan ▁Confeder ation ▁attacked ▁the ▁Camer ons ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁worship ing ▁in ▁a ▁church ▁and ▁that ▁during ▁the ▁eng agement ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Mack int osh es ▁and ▁almost ▁the ▁whole ▁tribe ▁of ▁Camer ons ▁were ▁cut ▁to ▁pieces . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bun ▁Gar b h ain ▁Pal m ▁Sunday ▁Pal m ▁Sunday ▁Pal m ▁Sunday <0x0A> </s> ▁Cl iff ▁Anthony ▁Pol itte ▁/ p ɒ ˈ li ː t / ▁( born ▁February ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁professional ▁baseball ▁( right - hand ed ) ▁relief ▁pitch er , ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁( ML B ) ▁for ▁four ▁big ▁league ▁teams . ▁He ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 4 th ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁D raft ▁by ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Card inals ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 4 3 8 th ▁player ▁selected . ▁Pol itte ▁came ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁parent ▁club ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁threw ▁the ▁first ▁pitch ▁at ▁the ▁new ▁Roger ▁Dean ▁Stadium ▁in ▁spring ▁training , ▁that ▁year . ▁From ▁there , ▁Pol itte ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁Phill ies ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Blue ▁J ays , ▁before ▁signing ▁with ▁the ▁Chicago ▁White ▁So x ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁won ▁a ▁World ▁Series ▁ring ▁with ▁the ▁White ▁So x ▁in ▁. ▁ ▁Pol itte ▁was ▁designated ▁for ▁assignment ▁by ▁the
▁White ▁So x ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 5 , ▁, ▁after ▁giving ▁up ▁a ▁home ▁run ▁to ▁B ub ba ▁C ros by ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 0 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁Indians ▁signed ▁Pol itte ▁to ▁a ▁minor ▁league ▁deal . ▁He ▁pitch ed ▁only ▁eight ▁inn ings ▁for ▁their ▁Double - A ▁team ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Card inals ▁signed ▁Pol itte ▁to ▁a ▁minor ▁league ▁deal , ▁with ▁an ▁inv itation ▁to ▁spring ▁training . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁free ▁agent ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁Pol itte ▁res ides ▁in ▁St . ▁Louis , ▁Missouri . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A k ron ▁A eros ▁players ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁baseball ▁players ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Ar k ansas ▁Tra vel ers ▁players ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁Missouri ▁Category : Char lot te ▁Kn ights ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁White ▁So x ▁players ▁Category : Clear water ▁Phill ies ▁players ▁Category : J eff erson ▁Vik ings ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : M aj or ▁League ▁Baseball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : M emph is ▁Red bird s ▁players ▁Category : Pe oria ▁Chief s ▁players ▁Category : Ph il adel phia ▁Phill
ies ▁players ▁Category : Read ing ▁Phill ies ▁players ▁Category : Sc r anton / Wil kes - Bar re ▁Red ▁Bar ons ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁Louis ▁Card inals ▁players ▁Category : S y rac use ▁Sky Ch ief s ▁players ▁Category : T or onto ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁P aj aru ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁village ▁development ▁committee ▁in ▁J aj ark ot ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁K arn ali ▁province ▁of ▁Nep al . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Nep al ▁census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 4 8 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁UN ▁map ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁J aj ark ot ▁District ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁J aj ark ot ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁H ajo ▁W and sch ne ider ▁( Dec ember ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁in ▁Hamburg ▁- ▁March ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁in ▁Hamburg ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁defense ▁lawyer . ▁ ▁Biography ▁W and sch ne ider ▁was ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁defense ▁att orney ▁Er ich ▁W and sch ne ider , ▁def ended ▁u . ▁a . ▁Con rad ▁A hl ers ▁in ▁the ▁Sp iegel ▁affair ▁and ▁the ▁R AF ▁( Red ▁Army ▁F action ) ▁terror ist , ▁Sus anne ▁Al bre cht . ▁He ▁also ▁def ended ▁the ▁cho irm aster ▁and ▁composer ▁Er ich ▁B ender ▁ ▁the ▁orth oped ist ▁Ru pp
recht ▁Bern beck ▁in ▁court . ▁ ▁Career ▁W and sch ne ider ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁section ▁of ▁Am n esty ▁International ▁and ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Hamburg ▁section . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Am n esty ▁International ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 2 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Gary ▁Mu ir ▁( born ▁ 1 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Scottish ▁professional ▁footballer , ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁After ▁playing ▁in ▁Scotland ▁during ▁his ▁te en age ▁years , ▁Mu ir ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁develop ▁his ▁playing ▁career ▁and ▁was ▁uniqu ely ▁awarded ▁a ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁scholar ship ▁fund . ▁A ▁successful ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁USA ▁began ▁as ▁Captain ▁of ▁the ▁Louis burg ▁College ▁H urr ican es ▁for ▁two ▁seasons ▁in ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁leading ▁to ▁Captain cy ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hart ford ▁in ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁All - American ▁status ▁in ▁the ▁N J CAA , ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁Division ▁I ▁All - Region ▁team , ▁and ▁also ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁Mid - At l antic ▁district ▁team . ▁Mu ir ▁took ▁the ▁H urr ican es ▁to ▁the ▁semi - final s ▁in ▁the ▁N J CAA ▁Championships ▁and ▁received ▁the ▁Regional ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁named ▁the ▁Most ▁Val
u able ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Mu ir ▁signed ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hart ford ▁by ▁Ex - Port ug al , ▁Ben fica ▁and ▁Porto ▁coach ▁Dan ▁Gas par ▁at ▁the ▁US ▁National ▁College ▁Championships . ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁saw ▁Mu ir ▁playing ▁in ▁all ▁ 1 7 ▁games , ▁scoring ▁three ▁goals ▁and ▁assist ing ▁on ▁six ▁occasions . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁Most ▁Val u able ▁Player ▁at ▁the ▁Hart wick ▁College ▁Inv it ational . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁Mu ir ▁originally ▁was ▁invited ▁back ▁to ▁Scotland ▁to ▁sign ▁for ▁Living ston ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁however , ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁prevent ed ▁the ▁deal ▁moving ▁forward ▁and ▁Mu ir ▁featured ▁for ▁St ir ling ▁Alb ion ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁First ▁Division ▁( ch ampion ship ) ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁season . ▁ ▁Sign ing ▁for ▁Irish ▁Prem iers hip ▁side ▁Lis burn ▁Dist illery ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁important ▁move ▁in ▁Mu ir ' s ▁career ▁after ▁being ▁offered ▁de als ▁from ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁clubs ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁divisions . ▁starting ▁every ▁game , ▁scoring ▁ 1 3 ▁goals , ▁assist ing ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁occasions ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁ 1 1 ▁Man ▁of ▁the ▁Match ▁awards . ▁He ▁also ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁senior ▁football ▁hat - tr
ick ▁at ▁the ▁club . ▁Dist illery ▁finished ▁fourth ▁in ▁the ▁IP L , ▁qual ifying ▁for ▁the ▁pre lim inary ▁qual ification ▁r ounds ▁of ▁the ▁UEFA ▁Europa ▁League . ▁A ▁foot ▁f ract ure ▁s idel ined ▁him ▁for ▁four ▁months . ▁After ▁recover ing ▁Mu ir ▁returned ▁to ▁Scotland ▁with ▁C ly de ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁however , ▁this ▁was ▁only ▁to ▁be ▁short ▁term ▁before ▁heading ▁back ▁across ▁the ▁water ▁to ▁play ▁at ▁B ally men a ▁United ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁or ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁season ▁where ▁they ▁reached ▁the ▁Irish ▁cup ▁final . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Mu ir ▁signed ▁for ▁A ird rie ▁United ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁First ▁Division ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁was ▁approached ▁and ▁offered ▁a ▁deal ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁Central ▁America ▁ ▁at ▁Ant igua ▁G FC . ▁During ▁another ▁season ▁of ▁multiple ▁goals ▁and ▁ass ists ▁Mu ir ▁scored ▁a ▁memor able ▁second ▁career ▁hat - tr ick . ▁ ▁Mu ir ▁signed ▁for ▁Vitt or ios a ▁Stars ▁in ▁Mal ta . ▁ ▁M aking ▁a ▁huge ▁impact ▁bringing ▁the ▁club ▁from ▁ 1 1 th ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁league ▁table ▁up ▁to ▁ 5 th ▁– ▁ 1 1 ▁und efe ated ▁games , ▁scoring ▁five ▁goals ▁and ▁providing ▁seven ▁ass ists . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁season , ▁Mu ir ▁played ▁an ▁influ ential ▁role ▁at
▁Again ▁winning ▁promotion ▁to ▁the ▁Premier ▁Division , ▁scoring ▁nine ▁goals ▁and ▁assist ing ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁occasions . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 – 1 4 ▁saw ▁Mu ir ▁move ▁to ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁club ▁in ▁M alt ese ▁history , ▁Flor iana , ▁after ▁agree ing ▁a ▁deal . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 1 4 ▁campaign ▁he ▁only ▁missed ▁one ▁game ▁during ▁the ▁entire ▁season , ▁he ▁achieved ▁ 1 0 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁ass ists ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁significant ▁perform er ▁during ▁the ▁club ' s ▁A ME ▁Cup ▁triumph . ▁Mu ir ▁was ▁res igned ▁under ▁new ▁head ▁coach ▁Giovanni ▁T edes co ▁. ▁Having ▁spent ▁two ▁successful ▁seasons ▁as ▁club ▁captain ▁scoring ▁ 1 2 ▁times ▁and ▁assist ing ▁in ▁ 1 8 ▁goals , ▁Mu ir ▁transferred ▁to ▁old ▁firm ▁riv als ▁S li ema ▁W ander ers . ▁ ▁Mu ir ' s ▁move ▁in ▁season ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁turned ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁major ▁success ▁turning ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁stri pes ▁ 3 5 ▁times , ▁the ▁most ▁appearances ▁of ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁playing ▁squad . ▁ ▁He ▁scored ▁one ▁goal ▁and ▁assist ed ▁in ▁ 1 1 ▁from ▁the ▁full back ' s ▁positions . ▁ ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁pr estig ious ▁FA ▁tro phy , ▁the ▁club ' s ▁ 2 1 st ▁time , ▁qual ifying ▁for ▁the ▁UEFA ▁Europa ▁league ▁qual ifying ▁r ounds . ▁ ▁Mu ir '
s ▁achiev ements ▁ended ▁high ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁nom ine e ▁by ▁the ▁M F PA ▁season ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁for ▁the ▁league ' s ▁best ▁left ▁full ▁back ▁award . ▁Mu irs ▁performances ▁and ▁success ▁on ▁the ▁pitch ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁transfer ▁to ▁B irk irk ara ▁where ▁he ▁signed ▁for ▁the ▁club ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁season ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 . ▁Success ▁through ▁the ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁premier ▁league ▁seen ▁him ▁help ▁clubs ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁ ▁UEFA ▁Europe ▁league ▁on ▁numerous ▁occasions . ▁Win ning ▁the ▁Mal ta ▁summer ▁cup ▁on ▁two ▁occasions ▁and ▁the ▁pr estig ious ▁Mal ta ▁FA ▁tro phy . ▁Mu ir ▁was ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁squad ▁which ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁super ▁cup ▁final . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Mu ir ▁had ▁signed ▁for ▁Glen av on . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁club ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁win ▁against ▁coach ▁Ole ▁G unn ar ▁Sol sk j ær ▁and ▁his ▁Mol de ▁FK ▁side ▁in ▁their ▁UEFA ▁Europa ▁league ▁home ▁tie . ▁After ▁a ▁small ▁number ▁of ▁appearances ▁Mu ir ▁left ▁the ▁club ▁by ▁mut ual ▁consent ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁St ir ling ▁Category : Louis burg ▁H urr ican es
▁men ' s ▁s occer ▁players ▁Category : H art ford ▁Haw ks ▁men ' s ▁s occer ▁players ▁Category : St ir ling ▁Alb ion ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : L is burn ▁Dist illery ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : C ly de ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B ally men a ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : A ird rie oni ans ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ant igua ▁G FC ▁players ▁Category : V itt or ios a ▁Stars ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : F lor iana ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S li ema ▁W ander ers ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Mal ta ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Gu atem ala ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁s occer ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Rem ington ▁SR - 8 ▁was ▁a ▁prototype ▁sni per ▁rif le ▁developed ▁by ▁Rem ington ▁Ar ms . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁developed ▁for ▁the ▁Italian ▁Army , ▁and ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁shoot ▁the ▁. 3 3 8 ▁Lap ua ▁cart ridge . ▁The ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁rif le ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Rem
ington ▁Model ▁ 7 0 0 , ▁with ▁the ▁trigger ▁assembly ▁and ▁design ▁taken ▁largely ▁from ▁the ▁M 2 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁e ject or ▁design ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁modified ▁from ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁standard ▁Model ▁ 7 0 0 ▁to ▁allow ▁for ▁the ▁larger ▁rim ▁of ▁the ▁. 3 3 8 ▁Lap ua ▁cart ridge . ▁ ▁The ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁project ▁is ▁unknown , ▁though ▁it ▁has ▁likely ▁been ▁sh el ved . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁popular ▁free ▁online ▁game ▁called ▁Urban ▁T error , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Wolf en stein : ▁En emy ▁Territ ory ▁mod ▁True Com bat : El ite . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁http :// www . s ni per central . com / sr 8 . htm ▁ ▁Category : S ni per ▁rif les ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Rem ington ▁Ar ms ▁fire ar ms ▁Category : B olt - action ▁rif les ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁D orith ia ▁per one ana ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁T ort ric idae ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁William ▁Bar nes ▁and ▁August ▁Bus ck ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁state ▁of ▁Arizona . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 1 7   mm . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁Category : E uli ini <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁British ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁a ▁multi - n ational ▁force
▁compr ising ▁units ▁from ▁Commonwealth ▁countries ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁Many ▁of ▁its ▁units ▁were ▁from ▁the ▁Indian ▁Army ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁British ▁units ▁and ▁there ▁were ▁also ▁significant ▁contributions ▁from ▁West ▁and ▁East ▁African ▁divisions ▁within ▁the ▁British ▁Army . ▁It ▁was ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁" F org ot ten ▁Army " ▁because ▁its ▁operations ▁in ▁the ▁Bur ma ▁Camp aign ▁were ▁over look ed ▁by ▁the ▁contemporary ▁press , ▁and ▁remained ▁more ▁obsc ure ▁than ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁corresponding ▁form ations ▁in ▁Europe ▁for ▁long ▁after ▁the ▁war . ▁For ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁existence , ▁it ▁was ▁commanded ▁by ▁Lieutenant - General ▁William ▁S lim . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Cre ation ▁The ▁army ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁in ▁eastern ▁India . ▁With ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁South ▁East ▁Asia ▁Command ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Army ▁which ▁formerly ▁controlled ▁operations ▁against ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Army ▁in ▁Bur ma ▁and ▁also ▁had ▁large ▁rear - area ▁respons ib ilities , ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁two . ▁Eastern ▁Command ▁( report ing ▁to ▁G H Q ▁India ) ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁rear ▁areas ▁of ▁Bi har , ▁Od ish a ▁and ▁most ▁of ▁Beng al . ▁Four teenth ▁Army , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁ 1 1 th ▁Army ▁Group , ▁became ▁responsible ▁for ▁operations ▁against ▁the ▁Japanese . ▁ ▁The ▁Army ' s ▁commander ▁was ▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁William ▁S lim . ▁Its ▁principal ▁sub ordinate ▁form ations ▁were ▁IV ▁Corps
▁in ▁Ass am ▁and ▁XV ▁Corps ▁in ▁A rak an . ▁During ▁the ▁early ▁part ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁the ▁Army ▁also ▁had ▁loose ▁oper ational ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁American ▁and ▁Chinese ▁Northern ▁Com bat ▁Area ▁Command , ▁and ▁the ▁Ch ind its ▁operating ▁behind ▁enemy ▁lines ▁under ▁Major ▁General ▁Or de ▁Wing ate . ▁ ▁Def ending ▁India ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁the ▁Al lies ▁began ▁tent ative ▁adv ances ▁into ▁Bur ma . ▁The ▁Japanese ▁respond ed ▁with ▁all - out ▁off ens ives , ▁int ending ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁Al lies ▁in ▁their ▁base ▁areas . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Japanese ▁move ▁was ▁a ▁subs idi ary ▁attack ▁in ▁A rak an ▁where ▁XV ▁Corps ▁was ▁adv ancing ▁slowly ▁south . ▁After ▁initial ▁Al lied ▁set back s , ▁in ▁which ▁an ▁Indian ▁divis ional ▁H Q ▁was ▁over run , ▁the ▁surrounded ▁units ▁defeated ▁the ▁Japanese ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Admin ▁Box . ▁A ▁vital ▁factor ▁was ▁the ▁res upp ly ▁of ▁cut - off ▁units ▁by ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁Japanese ▁off ensive ▁was ▁launched ▁on ▁the ▁central ▁front ▁in ▁Ass am . ▁While ▁a ▁division ▁advanced ▁to ▁Koh ima ▁to ▁isol ate ▁IV ▁Corps , ▁the ▁main ▁body ▁attempted ▁to ▁surr ound ▁and ▁destroy ▁IV ▁Corps ▁at ▁Im phal . ▁Since ▁the ▁Japanese ▁attack ▁in ▁A rak an ▁had ▁already ▁failed , ▁battle ▁hard ened ▁units ▁were ▁flow n ▁from ▁A rak an ▁to ▁aid ▁the ▁bes ie ged
▁forces ▁in ▁Ass am . ▁Also , ▁XXX III ▁Corps ▁was ▁moved ▁from ▁southern ▁India , ▁where ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁training ▁for ▁am ph ib ious ▁operations , ▁to ▁rel ieve ▁the ▁g arrison ▁at ▁Koh ima ▁and ▁then ▁push ▁on ▁to ▁rel ieve ▁Im phal . ▁ ▁The ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁batt les ▁was ▁a ▁cr ushing ▁Japanese ▁defeat . ▁The ▁Japanese ▁suffered ▁ 8 5 , 0 0 0 ▁cas ual ties , ▁mainly ▁from ▁sick ness ▁and ▁disease ▁after ▁their ▁supplies ▁ran ▁out . ▁The ▁Al lies ▁had ▁been ▁contin ually ▁supplied ▁from ▁the ▁air , ▁in ▁the ▁largest ▁operation ▁of ▁its ▁type ▁to ▁that ▁date . ▁ ▁Ret aking ▁Bur ma ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁am ph ib ious ▁operations ▁to ▁re capt ure ▁Bur ma ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁cancel led ▁once ▁again ▁because ▁of ▁short age ▁of ▁resources . ▁Instead , ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁to ▁mount ▁the ▁main ▁off ensive . ▁The ▁Army ▁was ▁now ▁sub ordin ated ▁to ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁Al lied ▁Land ▁Forces , ▁South ▁East ▁Asia ▁( AL F SE A ), ▁and ▁consisted ▁of ▁IV ▁Corps ▁and ▁XXX III ▁Corps . ▁Since ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁supply ▁lines ▁by ▁land ▁were ▁long ▁and ▁prec ari ous , ▁air ▁supply ▁was ▁once ▁again ▁to ▁be ▁vital . ▁ ▁The ▁Japanese ▁attempted ▁to ▁forest all ▁the ▁Al lied ▁attacks ▁by ▁withdraw ing ▁behind ▁the ▁Ir raw addy ▁River . ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁never theless ▁able ▁to ▁change ▁its ▁axis ▁of
▁advance . ▁IV ▁Corps , ▁spe ar head ed ▁by ▁arm oured ▁and ▁motor ised ▁units , ▁crossed ▁the ▁river ▁down stream ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁Japanese ▁forces ▁and ▁seized ▁the ▁vital ▁log istic ▁and ▁communic ations ▁centre ▁of ▁Me ik til a . ▁As ▁the ▁Japanese ▁attempted ▁to ▁re capt ure ▁Me ik til a , ▁XXX III ▁Corps ▁captured ▁Mand al ay , ▁the ▁former ▁capital ▁which ▁was ▁of ▁major ▁significance ▁to ▁the ▁majority ▁Bur man ▁population . ▁The ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁Batt les ▁of ▁Me ik til a ▁and ▁Mand al ay , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Central ▁Bur ma , ▁was ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁units ▁in ▁Bur ma , ▁which ▁allowed ▁the ▁subsequent ▁purs uit . ▁ ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁now ▁advanced ▁south . ▁While ▁XXX III ▁Corps ▁advanced ▁down ▁the ▁Ir raw addy ▁River , ▁IV ▁Corps ▁made ▁the ▁main ▁effort ▁along ▁the ▁S itt ang ▁River , ▁covering ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁month . ▁It ▁was ▁vital ▁to ▁capture ▁R ango on , ▁the ▁capital ▁and ▁principal ▁port ▁of ▁Bur ma , ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁Army ▁to ▁be ▁supplied ▁during ▁the ▁mon so on . ▁In ▁the ▁event , ▁IV ▁Corps ▁was ▁held ▁up ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁R ango on ▁by ▁sacrific ial ▁Japanese ▁re arg u ards , ▁but ▁its ▁advance ▁caused ▁the ▁Japanese ▁to ▁abandon ▁R ango on , ▁which ▁was ▁occupied ▁after ▁an ▁uno pp osed ▁am ph ib ious ▁landing ▁( c oden amed ▁Operation ▁D rac ula ) ▁on
▁ 2 ▁May . ▁ ▁The ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁Women ' s ▁A ux ili ary ▁Service ▁( B ur ma ) ▁who ▁provided ▁a ▁can teen ▁service ▁for ▁the ▁troops ▁of ▁Bur ma ▁Command ▁and ▁moved ▁down ▁through ▁the ▁country ▁with ▁the ▁Army . ▁ ▁End ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁R ango on , ▁the ▁Army ▁headquarters ▁was ▁rel ieved ▁of ▁responsibility ▁for ▁operations ▁in ▁Bur ma . ▁A ▁new ▁Tw elf th ▁Army ▁headquarters ▁was ▁formed ▁from ▁XXX III ▁Corps ▁H Q ▁and ▁took ▁over ▁IV ▁Corps . ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁H Q ▁now ▁moved ▁to ▁C ey lon ▁to ▁plan ▁operations ▁to ▁re capt ure ▁Mal aya ▁and ▁Singapore . ▁It ▁controlled ▁XV ▁Corps ▁and ▁the ▁newly ▁raised ▁Indian ▁XXX IV ▁Corps . ▁ ▁General ▁S lim ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁command ▁Al lied ▁Land ▁Forces ▁South ▁East ▁Asia . ▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁Mil es ▁D emp sey ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁command ▁Four teenth ▁Army . ▁ ▁A ▁se abor ne ▁landing ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁coast ▁of ▁Mal aya , ▁c oden amed ▁Operation ▁Z i pper , ▁was ▁being ▁prepared ▁but ▁was ▁forest alled ▁by ▁the ▁dro pping ▁of ▁the ▁atomic ▁bomb s ▁on ▁H iro sh ima ▁and ▁Nag as aki ▁and ▁the ▁Japanese ▁surrender . ▁Z i pper ▁was ▁never theless ▁mounted ▁uno pp osed ▁as ▁the ▁quick est ▁method ▁of ▁introdu cing ▁troops ▁to ▁Mal aya ▁to ▁en force ▁the ▁surrender ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁there ▁and ▁rep atri ate
▁Al lied ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war . ▁ ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁renamed ▁Mal aya ▁Command ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁Commonwealth ▁Army ▁The ▁Four teenth ▁Army , ▁like ▁the ▁E ighth ▁Army , ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁from ▁units ▁that ▁came ▁from ▁all ▁corners ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁the ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁the ▁largest ▁army ▁in ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁and ▁the ▁largest ▁army ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁with ▁about ▁ ▁a ▁million ▁men ▁under ▁command . ▁Three ▁African ▁divisions , ▁the ▁ 8 1 st , ▁ 8 2 nd ▁West ▁African ▁Division ▁and ▁ 1 1 th ▁( E ast ▁Africa ) ▁Division ▁were ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁army . ▁There ▁were ▁many ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁from ▁the ▁British ▁Army ▁but ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁was ▁built ▁around ▁the ▁British ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁which ▁was ▁stated ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁largest ▁all - vol unte er ▁army ▁in ▁history ▁with ▁ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁men . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁battle ▁The ▁Four teenth ▁Army ▁was ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ' s ▁largest ▁Commonwealth ▁Army , ▁with ▁nearly ▁a ▁million ▁men ▁by ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁ ▁At ▁different ▁periods ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁it ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁four ▁corps : ▁IV ▁Corps ▁XV ▁Corps ▁XXX III ▁Corps ▁XXX IV ▁Corps ▁ ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁th ir teen ▁divisions ▁served ▁with ▁the ▁Army : ▁British ▁ 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁
5 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 7 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁ 1 1 th ▁( E ast ▁African ) ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 1 7 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 1 9 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 2 0 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 2 3 rd ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 2 5 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁Indian ▁ 2 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁British ▁ 3 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁ 8 1 st ▁( West ▁Africa ) ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁ 8 2 nd ▁( West ▁Africa ) ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁ ▁Some ▁smaller ▁fighting ▁form ations ▁also ▁served : ▁ 5 0 th ▁Par ach ute ▁Brigade ▁( Ind ia ) ▁ 2 6 8 ▁Indian ▁Motor ▁Brigade ▁L ush ai ▁Brigade ▁ 2 8 ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁( E ast ▁Africa ) ▁ ▁Also ▁serving ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Army ▁were ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁army , ▁corps ▁and ▁divis ional ▁units ▁not ▁organ ic ▁to ▁the ▁combat ▁divisions . ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁mem orial s ▁When ▁you ▁go ▁home ▁don ' t ▁worry ▁about ▁what ▁to ▁tell ▁your ▁loved ▁ones ▁and ▁friends ▁about ▁service ▁in ▁Asia . ▁No ▁one ▁will ▁know ▁where ▁you ▁were , ▁or ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁if ▁you ▁do . ▁You ▁are , ▁and ▁will ▁remain ▁" The ▁F org ot ten ▁Army ." ▁ ― ▁attributed ▁to ▁General ▁S lim . ▁ ▁The ▁War ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Koh ima ▁has ▁the ▁famous ▁ins cription ▁" When ▁You ▁Go ▁Home , ▁Tell ▁Th em ▁Of ▁Us ▁And ▁Say
, ▁For ▁Your ▁Tom orrow , ▁We ▁G ave ▁Our ▁Today " — The ▁Koh ima ▁Ep it aph ▁is ▁attributed ▁to ▁John ▁Max well ▁Ed mond s ▁( 1 8 7 5 – 1 9 5 8 ), ▁and ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁ep it aph ▁of ▁Simon ides ▁written ▁by ▁Simon ides ▁to ▁honour ▁the ▁Spart ans ▁who ▁fell ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Th erm opy la e ▁in ▁ 4 8 0 ▁BC . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Brian ▁Ald iss , ▁F org ot ten ▁Life ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁ ▁Louis ▁Allen , ▁Bur ma : ▁The ▁Long est ▁War , ▁ 1 9 4 1 – 4 5 , ▁London : ▁We iden feld ▁and ▁Nicol son , ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Christopher ▁Bay ly ▁and ▁Tim ▁Har per , ▁F org ot ten ▁Arm ies : ▁Britain ' s ▁Asian ▁Empire ▁and ▁the ▁War ▁with ▁Japan , ▁UK : ▁P engu in , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Bernard ▁Fer g us son , ▁Bey ond ▁the ▁Ch ind win , ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁George ▁Mac Donald ▁F ras er . ▁Qu arter ed ▁Sa fe ▁Out ▁Here : ▁Rec ol lections ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁in ▁Bur ma . ▁London : ▁Har per ▁Collins ▁( 1 9 9 5 ). ▁( F ras er , ▁author ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁of ▁The ▁Flash man ▁Pap ers ▁historical ▁nov els ,
▁writes ▁v ivid ly ▁of ▁his ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁Bur ma ▁campaign s ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 – 4 5 , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁soldiers ▁he ▁served ▁with .) ▁ ▁Michael ▁H ic key , ▁The ▁Un for get table ▁Army : ▁S lim ' s ▁XIV th ▁Army ▁in ▁Bur ma , ▁Str oud : ▁Sp ell mount , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Jon ▁Lat imer , ▁Bur ma : ▁The ▁F org ot ten ▁War , ▁London : ▁John ▁Murray , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Robert ▁L yman , ▁S lim , ▁Master ▁of ▁War , ▁London : ▁Const able ▁and ▁Robinson , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁William ▁S lim , ▁De fe at ▁into ▁Vict ory , ▁London : ▁Cass ell , ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Julian ▁Thompson , ▁The ▁Imperial ▁War ▁Museum ▁Book ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁in ▁Bur ma ▁ 1 9 4 2 – 1 9 4 5 , ▁London : ▁Pan ▁Mac mill an , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁James ▁Howard ▁Williams ▁( E le ph ant ▁Bill ), ▁was ▁Ele ph ant ▁Ad visor ▁to ▁the ▁Four teenth ▁Army , ▁see ▁his ▁Ele ph ant ▁Bill ▁( 1 9 5 0 ) ▁and ▁Band ool a ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁John ▁Masters . ▁The ▁Road ▁Past ▁Mand al ay '' ▁ ▁Document aries ▁ ▁Bur ma : ▁The ▁F org ot ten ▁War , ▁BBC , ▁ 1
9 9 5 , ▁Director : ▁Mark ▁F iel der ▁N arr ator : Char les ▁Whe eler ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁ 1 4 ▁ 1 4 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Van ▁No y ▁Railway ▁News ▁and ▁Hotel ▁Company , ▁known ▁today ▁as ▁HMS Host , ▁was ▁a ▁business ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Brothers ▁of ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri , ▁which ▁developed ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁tw enti eth ▁century ▁to ▁provide ▁services ▁to ▁travel ers ▁ab o ard ▁passenger ▁trains . ▁At ▁a ▁time ▁when ▁most ▁passenger ▁trains ▁carried ▁neither ▁d ining ▁cars ▁nor ▁l oun ge ▁cars , ▁private ▁business men ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Van ▁No ys ▁recognized ▁a ▁profit ▁opportunity ▁by ▁operating ▁e ating ▁houses ▁at ▁rail road ▁j unction ▁points ▁and ▁s elling ▁sn acks ▁and ▁nov elt ies ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁trains . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 3 , ▁Ira ▁Cl inton ▁Van ▁No y ▁formed ▁a ▁ret ail ▁cig ar ▁and ▁news ▁business ▁at ▁No . ▁ 1 0 7 6 ▁Union ▁Avenue , ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri . ▁Four ▁years ▁later , ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁he ▁joined ▁with ▁two ▁of
▁his ▁brothers , ▁Charles ▁S . ▁Van ▁No y ▁and ▁J . L . ▁Van ▁No y , ▁along ▁with ▁G . W . ▁Kre bs ▁of ▁St . ▁Louis , ▁to ▁incorpor ate ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Rail road ▁News ▁Company . ▁Rail road ▁' news ▁services ' ▁generally ▁sold ▁mag az ines , ▁newsp apers , ▁books , ▁to b acco ▁products , ▁f ruits , ▁n uts , ▁and ▁nov elt ies ▁from ▁news stand s ▁located ▁in ▁train ▁stations ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁' news ▁but ch ', ▁a ▁young ▁man ▁who ▁walked ▁through ▁the ▁train ▁making ▁sales . ▁As ▁the ▁business ▁fl our ished , ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁brothers ▁became ▁prominent ▁members ▁of ▁local ▁Kansas ▁City ▁society . ▁I . C . ▁Van ▁No y , ▁the ▁el dest ▁brother , ▁served ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁company , ▁and ▁the ▁young est ▁brother , ▁Henry ▁Clay ▁Van ▁No y , ▁also ▁joined ▁the ▁company ▁when ▁he ▁came ▁of ▁age . ▁ ▁The ▁Van ▁No y ▁Rail road ▁News ▁Company ▁grew ▁rapidly ▁after ▁se cur ing ▁large ▁contract s ▁with ▁Missouri ▁Pacific ▁Railway ▁and ▁its ▁subs idi ary , ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis , ▁Iron ▁Mountain ▁and ▁Southern ▁Railway . ▁In ▁the ▁era ▁before ▁d ining ▁cars ▁were ▁carried ▁on ▁trains , ▁Van ▁No y ▁e ating ▁houses ▁were ▁established ▁at ▁points ▁along ▁the ▁ ▁Missouri ▁Pacific ▁system ▁to ▁feed ▁passengers . ▁Later , ▁at ▁important ▁terminal s ▁and ▁train ▁crew ▁division ▁points , ▁Van ▁No
y ▁hot els ▁were ▁constructed ▁to ▁house ▁both ▁travel ers ▁and ▁rail road ▁train ▁cre ws ▁lay ing ▁over ▁between ▁tri ps . ▁Ref lect ing ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁the ▁company , ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁both ▁I . C . ▁Van ▁No y ▁and ▁C . S . ▁Van ▁No y ▁constructed ▁large ▁homes ▁on ▁land ▁at ▁ 6 7 0 0 - 6 8 0 0 ▁El m wood ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City . ▁The ▁two ▁homes ▁were ▁added ▁the ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Rail road ▁News ▁Company ▁controlled ▁sales ▁distribution ▁along ▁ ▁of ▁rail road . ▁The ▁Company ▁also ▁had ▁ 5 2 ▁hot els ▁and ▁restaur ants , ▁ 2 0 ▁con cess ion ▁stores , ▁and ▁ 2 1 ▁distribution ▁offices . ▁The ▁employee ▁count ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁was ▁about ▁ 1 , 6 0 0 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁the ▁company ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Railway ▁Hotel ▁and ▁News ▁Company , ▁reflect ing ▁the ▁company ' s ▁increased ▁emphas is ▁on ▁the ▁hotel ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁business . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁old , ▁W alt ▁Disney ▁spent ▁a ▁summer ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Inter state ▁Company ▁as ▁a ▁news ▁but ch , ▁s elling ▁mer ch and ise ▁on ▁various ▁rail ▁lines ▁radi
ating ▁out ▁of ▁Kansas ▁City . ▁ ▁His ▁first ▁run ▁was ▁from ▁Kansas ▁City ▁to ▁Jefferson ▁City ▁on ▁the ▁Missouri ▁Pacific ▁Rail road , ▁but ▁he ▁also ▁made ▁runs ▁on ▁the ▁Missouri , ▁Kansas ▁and ▁Texas ▁Railway , ▁and ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Southern ▁Railway , ▁according ▁to ▁an ▁article ▁that ▁Disney ▁wrote ▁years ▁later ▁for ▁Rail road ▁Magazine . ▁ ▁Van ▁No y ▁Railway ▁Hotel ▁and ▁News ▁began ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁mer gers ▁and ▁ac quis itions ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁starting ▁with ▁the ▁Brown ▁News ▁Company ▁( also ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City ) ▁which ▁was ▁acquired ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁the ▁company ▁began ▁cons olid ating ▁operations ▁with ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City - based ▁Inter state ▁News ▁Company . ▁The ▁company ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Van ▁No y ▁Inter state ▁News ▁Company ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁but ▁the ▁company ▁headquarters ▁remained ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Ira ▁C . ▁Van ▁No y . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁the ▁company ▁owned ▁distribution ▁a ven ues ▁covering ▁ ▁of ▁rail road , ▁and ▁had ▁accum ulated ▁a ▁massive ▁port folio ▁of ▁con cess ion ▁stands , ▁stores , ▁restaur ants , ▁and ▁hot els . ▁However , ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁rail road ▁news ▁services ▁and ▁en ▁route ▁e ating ▁houses ▁was ▁decl ining ▁as ▁rail ro ads ▁added ▁d ining ▁cars ▁to ▁more ▁trains . ▁In
▁early ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁Missouri ▁Pacific ▁Rail road ▁ended ▁their ▁long ▁standing ▁affili ation ▁with ▁Van ▁No y ▁Inter state , ▁although ▁Van ▁No y ▁continued ▁to ▁operate ▁hot els ▁at ▁some ▁smaller ▁terminal s ▁where ▁train ▁cre ws ▁ended ▁their ▁runs . ▁ ▁Van ▁No y ▁Hotel ▁or ▁E ating ▁House ▁Loc ations ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁partial ▁list ▁of ▁known ▁Van ▁No y ▁establish ments . ▁ ▁Ark ansas : ▁ ▁Bald ▁Kn ob , ▁Bent on , ▁El ▁Dor ado , ▁Fort ▁Smith , ▁G ur don , ▁Hope , ▁Kn ob el , ▁Mc Ge he e , ▁New port , ▁Van ▁Bur en , ▁W yn ne . ▁Kansas : ▁ ▁C off ey ville , ▁Council ▁Gro ve , ▁Down s , ▁G off , ▁Green leaf , ▁Ho is ington . ▁Missouri : ▁ ▁B ism ark , ▁D elta , ▁J op lin , ▁Pop lar ▁Bl uff . ▁Louisiana : ▁ ▁Mon roe ▁Oklahoma : ▁ ▁W agon er ▁ ▁E volution ▁away ▁from ▁Railway ▁Service ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁changes ▁in ▁rail road ▁passenger ▁train ▁service , ▁Van ▁No y ▁Inter state ▁began ▁to ▁focus ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁hotel ▁side ▁of ▁their ▁operations . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁the ▁Company ▁acquired ▁the ▁Gem ▁F ount ain ▁Company , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁the ▁company ▁began ▁operating ▁as ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Company . ▁The ▁Inter state ▁Company ▁operated ▁restaur ants ▁in ▁train ▁stations , ▁as ▁well
▁as ▁l unch ▁rooms ▁in ▁bus ▁stations . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁famous ▁hot els ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁the ▁B ever ly ▁Hills ▁Hotel , ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁Inter state ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁The ▁Van ▁No y ▁family ' s ▁invol vement ▁in ▁the ▁Company ▁ended ▁following ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁surv iving ▁Van ▁No y ▁Bro ther , ▁Henry ▁Clay ▁Van ▁No y . ▁ ▁Hor iz ons ▁were ▁bro aden ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 , ▁when ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Company ▁was ▁awarded ▁its ▁first ▁air port ▁contract ▁at ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁International ▁Airport . ▁N umer ous ▁name ▁changes ▁and ▁corpor ate ▁cons olid ations ▁took ▁place ▁as ▁the ▁surv iving ▁company ▁moved ▁further ▁from ▁its ▁roots ▁as ▁a ▁rail road ▁news ▁service , ▁although ▁the ▁company ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁core ▁business ▁of ▁providing ▁services ▁to ▁travel ers . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁that ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Company ▁became ▁Inter state ▁H OST S ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁all ▁rail road ▁station ▁restaurant ▁operations ▁had ▁ended . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁again ▁changed ▁to ▁Host ▁International , ▁and ▁this ▁company ▁was ▁then ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁Mar ri ott ▁Corporation ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁renamed ▁to ▁Host ▁Mar ri ott ▁Corporation . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Aut og r ill ▁S . p
. A . ▁purchased ▁the ▁Host ▁Mar ri ott ▁Services ▁division ▁from ▁the ▁Mar ri ott ▁Corporation . ▁Through ▁this ▁ac quisition , ▁Aut og r ill ▁gained ▁contract s ▁in ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 ▁largest ▁United ▁States ▁air ports ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁franch ises ▁such ▁as ▁P izza ▁H ut , ▁Bur ger ▁King , ▁S bar ro , ▁and ▁Star bu cks . ▁In cre ased ▁re venue ▁from ▁these ▁ac quis itions ▁allowed ▁Aut og r ill ▁to ▁expand ▁heavily ▁into ▁Europe ’ s ▁successful ▁railway ▁systems ▁– ▁the ▁original ▁transport ation ▁mode ▁emb rac ed ▁by ▁the ▁Van ▁No y ▁Railway ▁News ▁Company . ▁Aut og r ill ▁renamed ▁the ▁company ▁HMS Host , ▁which ▁is ▁largely ▁the ▁corpor ate ▁successor ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁Van ▁No y ▁operation ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁provide ▁products , ▁services , ▁and ▁entertain ment ▁to ▁customers ▁on ▁the ▁go . ▁The ▁hotel ▁and ▁resort s ▁assets ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁Van ▁No y ▁operation ▁was ▁sp un ▁off ▁from ▁Mar ri ott ▁as ▁the ▁Host ▁Mar ri ott ▁Corporation ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Today , ▁the ▁company ▁is ▁called ▁Host ▁Hot els ▁and ▁Res ort s ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Real ▁estate ▁invest ment ▁trust , ▁employ ing ▁some ▁ 2 2 9 ▁employees . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Fred ▁Har vey ▁Company ▁ ▁References ▁Railway ▁Age , ▁October ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁pg ▁ 6 6 8 . ▁Sim
m ons - Board man ▁Publish ers , ▁Philadelphia . ▁Corpor ate ▁Records , ▁State ▁of ▁Missouri , ▁Jefferson ▁City . ▁Rail road ▁Magazine , ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁HMS Host ▁Web ▁site ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Ark ansas ▁Category : American ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁ ▁Category : Transport ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁ ▁Category : Hot els ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Missouri ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Def unct ▁hotel ▁ch ains <0x0A> </s> ▁Tim othy ▁Nor ris ▁Bel den ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁is ▁the ▁former ▁head ▁of ▁trad ing ▁in ▁En ron ▁Energy ▁Services . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁master mind ▁of ▁En ron ' s ▁scheme ▁to ▁drive ▁up ▁California ' s ▁energy ▁prices , ▁by ▁developing ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁trad ing ▁strateg ies ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁California ▁electric ity ▁crisis . ▁ ▁Bel den ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁one ▁count ▁of ▁consp i racy ▁to ▁commit ▁wire ▁fra ud ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁ple a ▁b arg ain , ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁co operation ▁with ▁authorities ▁to ▁help ▁conv ict ▁many ▁top ▁En ron ▁execut ives . ▁▁▁ ▁Bel den ▁was ▁sent enced ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁to ▁two ▁years ▁of ▁court - super vised ▁release ▁and ▁must ▁for
fe it ▁$ 2 . 1 ▁million . ▁Federal ▁pro sec utors ▁recommended ▁prob ation ▁because ▁Bel den ▁co oper ated ▁in ▁the ▁case , ▁assist ing ▁with ▁the ▁pro sec ution ▁of ▁senior ▁En ron ▁execut ives . ▁ ▁Both ▁Jeff ▁Rich ter ▁and ▁John ▁For ney ▁were ▁sent enced ▁to ▁prob ation ▁and ▁f ined ▁( R ichter ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁For ney ▁$ 4 , 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁The ▁maximum ▁stat ut ory ▁penalty ▁for ▁consp i racy , ▁in ▁viol ation ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁U . S . C . ▁§ ▁ 3 7 1 , ▁is ▁five ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁and ▁a ▁$ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁fine . ▁ ▁None ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁being ▁met ▁by ▁Bel den ▁or ▁the ▁other ▁conv icted ▁accomp lices ▁John ▁For ney ▁ ▁or ▁J ef fer y ▁Rich ter . ▁All ▁three ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁and ▁were ▁conv icted ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁one ▁count ▁of ▁consp i racy ▁to ▁commit ▁wire ▁fra ud . ▁ ▁Bel den ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁have ▁received ▁a ▁$ 5 ▁million ▁bonus ▁from ▁En ron ▁as ▁a ▁reward ▁for ▁the ▁prof its ▁he ▁extracted ▁from ▁California ▁for ▁En ron . ▁ ▁He ▁holds ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁public ▁policy ▁from ▁the ▁Gold man ▁School ▁of ▁Public ▁Policy ▁at ▁U C - Ber keley ▁and ▁spent ▁five ▁years ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁research er ▁at ▁the ▁Lawrence ▁Ber keley ▁National ▁Labor atory .
▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Bel den ▁founded ▁Energy ▁G PS ▁L LC ▁with ▁Jeff ▁Rich ter ▁to ▁" prov ide ▁analysis ▁and ▁advice ▁to ▁clients ▁in ▁the ▁energy ▁industry " ▁ ▁Energy ▁G PS ▁L LC ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁En ron : ▁The ▁Sm art est ▁Gu ys ▁in ▁the ▁Room ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : En ron ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁V u č ip ol je ▁( B ug oj no ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Bug oj no , ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz egov ina . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Bug oj no <0x0A> </s> ▁She ep w ash ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁tour ist ▁spot ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁York ▁Mo ors , ▁North ▁York shire , ▁England . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁C od ▁Beck ▁which ▁flows ▁into ▁C od ▁Beck ▁Res er voir ▁near ▁O sm other ley . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁possibly ▁der ives ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁she ph erd s ▁bring ▁their ▁sheep ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁surrounding ▁mo or land ▁and ▁was h ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁be ck ▁at ▁the ▁ford . ▁The ▁ford ▁across ▁the ▁C od ▁Beck ▁at ▁She ep w ash ▁was ▁on ▁an ▁old ▁dro vers ▁road ▁between ▁Scotland ▁and ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁England . ▁Kn own ▁as ▁The ▁Ham ble ton ▁Dro ve ▁Road , ▁most ▁of
▁the ▁lower ▁lying ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁have ▁been ▁converted ▁into ▁modern ▁day ▁roads , ▁but ▁the ▁section ▁across ▁the ▁North ▁York ▁Mo ors , ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁rough ▁u pl and ▁track . ▁ ▁The ▁area ▁is ▁bounded ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁Sc arth ▁Wood ▁Mo or , ▁which ▁also ▁l ends ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Trust ▁car ▁park ▁at ▁She ep w ash . ▁It ▁was ▁revealed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁that ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁par king ▁tick ets ▁issued ▁in ▁the ▁Ham ble ton ▁district ▁were ▁handed ▁out ▁at ▁She ep w ash ▁car ▁park ▁to ▁drivers ▁not ▁par king ▁correctly ▁or ▁par king ▁on ▁the ▁grass ed ▁ver ges ▁of ▁the ▁road . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : N orth ▁York ▁Mo ors <0x0A> </s> ▁Som erset ▁is ▁a ▁cer emon ial ▁county ▁in ▁South ▁West ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁county ▁of ▁rolling ▁hills , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁M end ip ▁Hills , ▁Quant ock ▁Hills ▁and ▁Ex mo or ▁National ▁Park , ▁and ▁large ▁flat ▁exp ans es ▁of ▁land ▁including ▁the ▁Som erset ▁Level s . ▁Modern ▁man ▁came ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁Som erset ▁during ▁the ▁Early ▁Upper ▁Pala e ol ith ic ▁era . ▁In ▁the ▁Ne ol ith ic ▁era , ▁from ▁about ▁ 3 5 0 0 ▁BC , ▁there ▁is ▁evidence ▁of ▁far ming ▁when ▁people ▁started ▁to ▁manage ▁animals ▁and