text stringlengths 505 4.3k |
|---|
▁grow ▁cro ps ▁on ▁far ms ▁cleared ▁from ▁the ▁wood land , ▁rather ▁than ▁act ▁purely ▁as ▁h unter ▁gather ers . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁likely ▁that ▁extra ction ▁and ▁sm el ting ▁of ▁min eral ▁or es ▁to ▁make ▁tools , ▁weapons , ▁containers ▁and ▁orn aments ▁in ▁bronze ▁and ▁then ▁iron ▁started ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁Ne ol ith ic ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁Bron ze ▁and ▁Iron ▁A ges . ▁ ▁The ▁construction ▁of ▁Hill ▁for ts ▁began ▁in ▁Britain ▁in ▁the ▁Late ▁Bron ze ▁and ▁Early ▁Iron ▁Age , ▁roughly ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁mill en ni um BC . ▁The ▁reason ▁for ▁their ▁emer gence , ▁and ▁their ▁purpose , ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁subject ▁of ▁debate . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁argued ▁that ▁they ▁could ▁have ▁been ▁military ▁sites ▁constructed ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁invasion ▁from ▁contin ental ▁Europe , ▁sites ▁built ▁by ▁inv aders , ▁or ▁a ▁military ▁reaction ▁to ▁social ▁t ensions ▁caused ▁by ▁an ▁increasing ▁population ▁and ▁consequ ent ▁pressure ▁on ▁agricult ure . ▁The ▁dominant ▁view ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁has ▁been ▁that ▁the ▁increasing ▁use ▁of ▁iron ▁led ▁to ▁social ▁changes ▁in ▁Britain . ▁De pos its ▁of ▁iron ▁ore ▁were ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁sources ▁of ▁tin ▁and ▁co pper ▁necessary ▁to ▁make ▁bronze , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁trad ing ▁patterns ▁shift ed ▁and ▁the ▁old ▁el ites ▁lost ▁their ▁economic ▁and ▁social ▁status . ▁Arch ae ologist ▁Barry ▁C un l iffe ▁bel ieves ▁that ▁population ▁increase ▁played ▁a |
▁role ▁and ▁has ▁stated ▁" the ▁for ts ▁provided ▁def ensive ▁possibilities ▁for ▁the ▁community ▁at ▁those ▁times ▁when ▁the ▁stress ▁of ▁an ▁increasing ▁population ▁burst ▁out ▁into ▁open ▁war fare . ▁But ▁I ▁would ▁not ▁see ▁them ▁as ▁having ▁been ▁built ▁because ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁war . ▁They ▁would ▁be ▁functional ▁as ▁def ensive ▁strong holds ▁when ▁there ▁were ▁t ensions ▁and ▁und ou bt edly ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁were ▁attacked ▁and ▁destroyed , ▁but ▁this ▁was ▁not ▁the ▁only , ▁or ▁even ▁the ▁most ▁significant , ▁factor ▁in ▁their ▁construction ". ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁numerous ▁Iron ▁Age ▁hill ▁for ts ▁and ▁ancient ▁settlement ▁sites ▁in ▁the ▁county , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁later ▁re used ▁in ▁the ▁Dark ▁A ges , ▁such ▁as ▁Cad bury ▁Castle , ▁Wor le bury ▁Camp ▁and ▁Ham ▁Hill . ▁Other ▁hill ▁for ts , ▁such ▁as ▁Small ▁Down ▁Kn oll , ▁S ols bury ▁Hill , ▁D ole bury ▁Warren ▁and ▁Bur ledge ▁Hill , ▁may ▁have ▁had ▁a ▁domestic ▁purpose ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁def ensive ▁role . ▁The ▁Iron ▁Age ▁tribes ▁of ▁the ▁Som erset ▁area ▁were ▁the ▁Dob un ni ▁in ▁north ▁Som erset , ▁D uro tr iges ▁in ▁south ▁Som erset ▁and ▁D umn on ii ▁in ▁west ▁Som erset . ▁Iron ▁Age ▁sites ▁on ▁the ▁Quant ock ▁Hills , ▁include ▁major ▁hill ▁for ts ▁at ▁D ows borough ▁and ▁Rub or ough , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁smaller ▁earth work ▁en clos ures , ▁such ▁as ▁Tr end |
le ▁Ring , ▁El worth y ▁Bar rows ▁and ▁Pla ins field ▁Camp . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁hill ▁for ts , ▁several ▁sites ▁have ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁settlement s ▁during ▁the ▁pre ▁Roman ▁period ▁including ▁Camb ria ▁Farm ▁and ▁the ▁" L ake ▁Vill ages " ▁at ▁Me are ▁and ▁G last on bury ▁which ▁were ▁built ▁on ▁a ▁mor ass , ▁on ▁an ▁artificial ▁foundation ▁of ▁tim ber ▁filled ▁with ▁br ush wood , ▁bra cken , ▁rub ble ▁and ▁cl ay . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁sites ▁fell ▁out ▁of ▁use ▁with ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁Rom ans ▁and ▁therefore ▁this ▁list ▁covers ▁those ▁sites ▁occupied ▁until ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁Al most ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁sites ▁in ▁the ▁list ▁are ▁Sch eduled ▁Mon uments . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁a ▁Sch eduled ▁Monument ▁is ▁a ▁" n ation ally ▁important " ▁arch ae ological ▁site ▁or ▁historic ▁building , ▁given ▁protection ▁against ▁una ut hor ised ▁change . ▁Sch eduled ▁Mon uments ▁are ▁specified ▁in ▁the ▁An cient ▁Mon uments ▁and ▁Arch ae ological ▁Are as ▁Act ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁which ▁defines ▁a ▁monument ▁as : ▁ ▁Any ▁building , ▁structure ▁or ▁work ▁above ▁or ▁below ▁the ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁land , ▁any ▁cave ▁or ▁exc av ation ; ▁any ▁site ▁compr ising ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁any ▁such ▁building , ▁structure ▁or ▁work ▁or ▁any ▁cave ▁or ▁exc av ation ; ▁and ▁any ▁site ▁compr ising ▁or ▁compr ising ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁any ▁vehicle , ▁vessel |
▁or ▁aircraft ▁or ▁other ▁mov able ▁structure ▁or ▁part ▁there of ... ▁( Section ▁ 6 1 ▁( 7 )). ▁ ▁Dam age ▁to ▁a ▁scheduled ▁monument ▁is ▁a ▁criminal ▁off ence ▁and ▁any ▁work ▁taking ▁place ▁at ▁one ▁of ▁these ▁sites ▁requires ▁Sch eduled ▁Monument ▁Cons ent ▁from ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State . ▁In ▁England , ▁the ▁Department ▁for ▁Culture , ▁Media ▁and ▁Sport ▁keeps ▁the ▁register , ▁or ▁schedule , ▁of ▁nation ally ▁important ▁sites ▁which ▁receive ▁state ▁protection , ▁which ▁now ▁includes ▁over ▁ 3 1 , 0 0 0 ▁sites . ▁ ▁Kn own ▁hill ▁for ts ▁and ▁settlement s ▁ ▁Sus pected ▁hill ▁for ts ▁and ▁settlement s ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁hill ▁for ts ▁in ▁England ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁cast les ▁in ▁Som erset ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁A ▁map ▁showing ▁the ▁hill ▁for ts ▁and ▁settlement s ▁in ▁Som erset ▁ ▁Another ▁list ▁of ▁hill ▁for ts ▁ ▁* ▁* ▁Hill ▁for ts ▁and ▁ancient ▁settlement s ▁Som erset <0x0A> </s> ▁No . ▁ 8 1 ▁Wing ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁operating ▁the ▁Mc D onn ell ▁Douglas ▁F / A - 1 8 ▁Hor net ▁multi - role ▁f igh ters ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Air ▁Force ▁( RA AF ). ▁Head qu arter ed ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁William town , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁the ▁wing ▁compr ises ▁three ▁combat ▁units , ▁N os . 3 ▁and ▁ 7 7 ▁Squad rons ▁based ▁at ▁William town ▁and ▁No . |
7 5 ▁Squadron ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁T ind al , ▁Northern ▁Territ ory , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁oper ational ▁conversion ▁unit ▁at ▁William town . ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁headquarters ▁over se es ▁squad ron ▁training ▁in ▁air - to - air ▁and ▁air - to - ground ▁tact ics , ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁Australian ▁Army ▁and ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Navy . ▁Task ed ▁with ▁off ensive ▁and ▁def ensive ▁counter - air ▁operations , ▁the ▁Hor net s ▁have ▁been ▁deployed ▁to ▁Diego ▁Gar cia ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 , ▁when ▁they ▁provided ▁local ▁air ▁defence , ▁to ▁Ira q ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁when ▁they ▁saw ▁action ▁flying ▁f ighter ▁esc ort ▁and ▁close ▁air ▁support ▁miss ions ▁in ▁concert ▁with ▁Co al ition ▁forces , ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 , ▁when ▁they ▁under to ok ▁strike ▁operations ▁during ▁the ▁military ▁inter vention ▁against ▁I SI L . ▁They ▁have ▁also ▁been ▁employed ▁to ▁pat rol ▁high - profile ▁events ▁in ▁Australia , ▁including ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁and ▁vis its ▁by ▁foreign ▁dign itar ies . ▁ ▁Form ed ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁compr ised ▁three ▁flying ▁units , ▁N os . 7 6 , ▁ 7 7 ▁and ▁ 8 2 ▁Squad rons , ▁operating ▁P - 4 0 ▁K itt y h awk ▁f igh |
ters ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁West ▁Pacific ▁theatre ▁of ▁World ▁War II . ▁Following ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁host ilities , ▁the ▁wing ▁converted ▁to ▁P - 5 1 ▁Must angs ▁and ▁was ▁based ▁in ▁Japan ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Al lied ▁occup ational ▁forces ; ▁it ▁dis band ed ▁there ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁Re - formed ▁at ▁William town ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁its ▁complement ▁included ▁N os . 7 5 ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁Squad rons , ▁and ▁No . 2 ▁Oper ational ▁Con version ▁Unit , ▁operating ▁C AC ▁Sab re ▁j ets . ▁The ▁Sab res ▁were ▁deployed ▁to ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁Dar win , ▁Northern ▁Territ ory , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁guard ▁against ▁possible ▁attack ▁by ▁Indones ian ▁forces ▁during ▁the ▁Kon front asi ▁with ▁Malays ia . ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁converted ▁to ▁D ass ault ▁Mira ge III ▁su person ic ▁f igh ters ▁before ▁dis band ing ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁re - formed ▁again ▁at ▁William town ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁to ▁operate ▁the ▁Hor net . ▁The ▁wing ▁also ▁controlled ▁N os . 2 5 ▁( l ater ▁ 7 9 ) ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁Squad rons , ▁flying ▁Mac chi ▁lead - in ▁f igh ters , ▁until ▁they ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁No . 7 8 ▁Wing ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 |
0 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Est ab lished ▁at ▁Ball ar at , ▁Victoria , ▁on ▁ 1 2 A pril ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁operated ▁P - 4 0 ▁K itt y h awk ▁f igh ters ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁West ▁Pacific ▁theatre ▁of ▁World ▁War II . ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Gordon ▁Ste ege ▁set ▁up ▁headquarters ▁on ▁Los ▁Neg ros ▁in ▁the ▁Admir alty ▁Islands ▁on ▁ 3 0 August . ▁Com pr ising ▁N os . 7 6 , ▁ 7 7 ▁and ▁ 8 2 ▁Squad rons , ▁the ▁formation ▁joined ▁N os . 7 7 ▁and ▁ 7 8 ▁W ings ▁on ▁No em fo or ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁No . 1 0 ▁Oper ational ▁Group ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁No . 1 0 ▁Group ▁was ▁renamed ▁the ▁First ▁T act ical ▁Air ▁Force ▁( No . 1 ▁T AF ) ▁in ▁October . ▁The ▁same ▁month , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁under to ok ▁off ensive ▁swe eps ▁and ▁ground ▁attacks ▁against ▁targets ▁in ▁West ▁Pap ua . ▁In ▁November , ▁N os . 7 7 ▁and ▁ 8 2 ▁Squad rons ▁d ive ▁bom bed ▁Japanese ▁air fields ▁on ▁Hal ma h era . ▁ ▁The ▁wing ' s ▁aircraft ▁fle w ▁ 1 , 1 2 5 ▁sort ies ▁in ▁October ▁and ▁November , ▁dro pping ▁over ▁ ▁of ▁bomb |
s , ▁for ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁K itt y h aw ks ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁pil ots . ▁The ▁re leg ation ▁of ▁No . 1 ▁T AF ▁to ▁areas ▁of ▁operation ▁by pass ed ▁by ▁the ▁main ▁Al lied ▁thrust ▁towards ▁the ▁Philippines ▁and ▁Japan ▁led ▁to ▁poor ▁mor ale . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ' s ▁new ▁commander , ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Wil fred ▁Arthur , ▁produced ▁a ▁" bal ance ▁sheet " ▁to ▁demonstrate ▁that ▁the ▁formation ' s ▁combat ▁results ▁were ▁not ▁worth ▁the ▁cost ▁in ▁ord n ance ▁and ▁cas ual ties , ▁setting ▁in ▁train ▁events ▁that ▁would ▁cul min ate ▁in ▁the ▁so - called ▁" Mor ot ai ▁Mut iny " ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁By ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁miss ions ▁flow n ▁by ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁had ▁dropped ▁to ▁less ▁than ▁ 4 0 0 , ▁from ▁over ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁the ▁previous ▁month . ▁In ▁March , ▁the ▁K itt y h aw ks ▁carried ▁out ▁some ▁ 8 0 ▁pat rol s ▁around ▁No em fo or ▁but ▁encountered ▁enemy ▁activity ▁on ▁less ▁than ▁half ▁of ▁these . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 8 1 ▁Wing ▁was ▁sl ated ▁to ▁take ▁part ▁in ▁Operation ▁O bo e ▁One , ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Tar ak an , ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁but ▁was ▁unable |
▁to ▁move ▁in ▁time ▁from ▁No em fo or ▁to ▁its ▁new ▁base ▁on ▁Mor ot ai ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ; ▁only ▁No . 7 6 ▁Squadron ▁played ▁any ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁battle , ▁undert aking ▁pat rol s ▁and ▁con voy ▁esc ort . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁month , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁fle w ▁close ▁support ▁miss ions ▁for ▁the ▁Australian ▁ 9 th ▁Division ▁in ▁Operation ▁O bo e ▁Six , ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Lab uan . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁its ▁three ▁K itt y h awk ▁squad rons , ▁the ▁wing ' s ▁order ▁of ▁battle ▁included ▁No . 4 5 7 ▁Squadron ▁flying ▁Sp it f ires , ▁No . 2 5 ▁Air ▁St ores ▁Park , ▁No . 2 4 ▁Medical ▁Clear ing ▁Station , ▁No . 2 2 ▁Rep air ▁and ▁Serv icing ▁Unit , ▁No . 9 ▁Rep air ▁and ▁Serv icing ▁Unit ▁Det achment , ▁No . 1 1 1 ▁Mobile ▁F ighter ▁Control ▁Unit , ▁and ▁seven ▁Rad ar ▁St ations — a ▁total ▁of ▁over ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁personnel . ▁Its ▁commander ▁on ▁Mor ot ai ▁and ▁Lab uan ▁was ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Ian ▁Mc L ach lan . ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁was ▁to ▁have ▁provided ▁two ▁squad rons ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Operation ▁O bo e ▁Two , ▁the ▁assault ▁on ▁Bal ik p apan , ▁in ▁June ▁but ▁Tar ak an ▁air field , |
▁from ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁to ▁operate , ▁was ▁not ▁ready ▁in ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁wing ▁was ▁still ▁based ▁on ▁Lab uan ▁when ▁the ▁Pacific ▁War ▁ended ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁C alls ▁soon ▁came ▁to ▁serve ▁with ▁the ▁formation ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁proposed ▁Commonwealth ▁occupation ▁forces ▁in ▁Japan , ▁and ▁many ▁personnel ▁volunte ered ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁ ▁Al lied ▁occupation ▁of ▁Japan ▁ ▁The ▁wing ▁began ▁re - equ ipping ▁with ▁P - 5 1 D ▁Must angs ▁at ▁Lab uan ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁( Main ten ance ) ▁Squadron ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁December ▁from ▁elements ▁of ▁No . 2 2 ▁Rep air ▁and ▁Serv icing ▁Unit , ▁No . 2 5 ▁Air ▁St ores ▁Park , ▁and ▁other ▁units ▁based ▁on ▁Lab uan . ▁No . 3 8 1 ▁( Base ) ▁Squadron , ▁established ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁also ▁util ised ▁personnel ▁and ▁equipment ▁from ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ' s ▁special ist ▁units ▁at ▁Lab uan , ▁including ▁No . 4 7 ▁Oper ational ▁Base ▁Unit , ▁No . 2 4 ▁Medical ▁Clear ing ▁Station , ▁No . 2 5 ▁Air ▁St ores ▁Park ▁and ▁No . 2 ▁Air field ▁Def ence ▁Squadron . ▁RA AF ▁base ▁squad rons ▁were ▁administrative ▁and ▁log ist ical ▁units , ▁intended ▁to ▁make ▁their ▁wings ▁self - support ing ▁and ▁mobile |
▁for ▁potential ▁deployment . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Wing ▁Commander ▁Glen ▁Cooper , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁subsequently ▁transferred ▁to ▁new ▁headquarters ▁at ▁B of u , ▁a ▁former ▁kam ik aze ▁base , ▁where ▁it ▁formed ▁the ▁Australian ▁air ▁cont ing ent ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth ▁Occ up ation ▁Force ▁( B CO F ) ▁in ▁Japan ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁when ▁the ▁RA AF ▁presence ▁was ▁reduced . ▁The ▁first ▁of ▁its ▁units ▁to ▁arrive ▁in ▁Japan ▁had ▁been ▁No . 5 ▁Air field ▁Const ruction ▁Squadron ▁( No . 5 ▁A CS ) ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁three ▁flying ▁squad rons ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁No . 8 2 ▁Squadron ▁lost ▁three ▁Must angs ▁and ▁an ▁esc ort ing ▁de ▁Hav ill and ▁Mos qu ito ▁in ▁bad ▁weather ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁B of u , ▁killing ▁all ▁crew ▁members . ▁The ▁wing ' s ▁strength ▁was ▁augment ed ▁by ▁N os . 3 8 1 ▁and ▁ 4 8 1 ▁Squad rons , ▁and ▁later ▁No . 1 1 1 ▁Mobile ▁F ighter ▁Control ▁Unit ▁( No . 1 1 1 ▁M FC U ). ▁Also ▁making ▁the ▁journey ▁to ▁Japan ▁was ▁the ▁wing ' s ▁mas cot , ▁F lying ▁Officer ▁( l ater ▁Fl ight ▁Lieutenant ) ▁R ale igh , ▁" a ▁small ▁yellow ▁dog ▁and ▁combat - season ed ▁veter an ▁with |
▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁hours ▁oper ational ▁flying ▁to ▁his ▁credit ". ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁Japanese ▁offered ▁no ▁serious ▁resistance ▁to ▁the ▁Al lied ▁occupation , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ' s ▁prime ▁oper ational ▁duty ▁was ▁surve ill ance ▁pat rol s . ▁The ▁RA AF ▁personnel ▁also ▁helped ▁maintain ▁law ▁and ▁order , ▁and ▁super vised ▁elections , ▁while ▁No . 5 ▁A CS , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁undert aking ▁military ▁construction , ▁contributed ▁to ▁re building ▁local ▁infrastr ucture . ▁Otherwise ▁they ▁generally ▁maintained ▁a ▁pe ac etime ▁training ▁regime . ▁By ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁No . 3 8 1 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁providing ▁technical ▁support ▁to ▁all ▁B CO F ▁squad rons , ▁including ▁five ▁from ▁Britain , ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁India , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁to ▁the ▁RA AF ▁cont ing ent . ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Brian ▁E aton ▁took ▁over ▁command ▁of ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁from ▁Cooper ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁The ▁wing ▁transferred ▁to ▁I w ak uni ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁the ▁same ▁month ▁that ▁the ▁Federal ▁government ▁determined ▁to ▁reduce ▁Australia ' s ▁contribution ▁to ▁B CO F ▁and ▁dis band ▁the ▁formation , ▁retain ing ▁only ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron ▁in ▁Japan . ▁N os . 7 6 ▁and ▁ 8 2 ▁Squad rons ▁dis band ed ▁in ▁October , ▁the ▁former ▁subsequently ▁re - emer ging ▁and ▁joining ▁No . 7 |
8 ▁Wing ▁when ▁it ▁deployed ▁to ▁Mal ta ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁headquarters ▁and ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Squadron ▁were ▁dis band ed ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁followed ▁by ▁No . 1 1 1 ▁M FC U ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁ ▁Det ach ments ▁of ▁No . 3 8 1 ▁Squadron ▁and ▁No . 5 ▁A CS ▁remained ▁with ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron ▁under ▁the ▁a eg is ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁organisation ▁called ▁RA AF ▁Component , ▁eventually ▁dis band ing ▁in ▁February ▁and ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁respectively . ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron ▁personnel ▁were ▁prepar ing ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Australia ▁when , ▁on ▁ 2 5 J une ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁they ▁were ▁placed ▁on ▁stand by ▁for ▁action ▁in ▁the ▁Korean ▁War , ▁which ▁had ▁just ▁broken ▁out ; ▁the ▁unit ▁began ▁flying ▁miss ions ▁over ▁Korea ▁a ▁week ▁later . ▁ ▁Re - est ab lish ment ▁and ▁Kon front asi ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁was ▁re - est ab lished ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁William town , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁F lying ▁C AC ▁Sab res , ▁its ▁complement ▁included ▁N os . 7 5 ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁Squad rons , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁No . 2 ▁Oper ational |
▁Con version ▁Unit ▁( No . 2 ▁O C U ) ▁and ▁a ▁re - formed ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Squadron . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁N os . 7 6 ▁and ▁ 4 8 1 ▁Squad rons ▁deployed ▁to ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁Dar win , ▁Northern ▁Territ ory , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Operation ▁Hand over , ▁a ▁little - public ised ▁cont ing ency ▁plan ▁put ▁into ▁effect ▁during ▁the ▁Kon front asi ▁between ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁Malays ia . ▁No . 7 6 ▁Squadron ' s ▁Sab res , ▁armed ▁with ▁Side w inder ▁miss iles , ▁were ▁to ▁defend ▁against ▁possible ▁attack ▁by ▁Indones ian ▁forces ▁following ▁the ▁recent ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Malays ia . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁World ▁War II ▁that ▁an ▁RA AF ▁flying ▁squad ron ▁was ▁position ed ▁" in ▁harm ' s ▁way " ▁on ▁Australian ▁soil . ▁As ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁effectively ▁out ▁of ▁action ▁pending ▁conversion ▁to ▁the ▁D ass ault ▁Mira ge III , ▁the ▁deployment ▁meant ▁that ▁pract ically ▁the ▁entire ▁main land ▁f ighter ▁force ▁had ▁been ▁committed ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁The ▁Officer ▁Command ing ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing , ▁Group ▁Captain ▁A . F . ▁M ather , ▁took ▁on ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Area ▁Air ▁Def ence ▁Commander . ▁No ▁combat ▁en su ed , ▁the ▁Sab res ' ▁only ▁inter ception ▁being ▁a ▁Can ber ra |
▁bom ber ▁of ▁No . 1 ▁Oper ational ▁Con version ▁Unit , ▁but ▁the ▁experience ▁did ▁reve al ▁def ic ien cies ▁in ▁the ▁defence ▁of ▁Northern ▁Australia ▁and ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁permanent ▁det achment ▁of ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁f igh ters ▁in ▁Dar win , ▁and ▁later ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁T ind al , ▁Northern ▁Territ ory . ▁ ▁The ▁wing ▁converted ▁from ▁Sab res ▁to ▁Mi rages ▁between ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁comm encing ▁with ▁No . 2 ▁O C U ▁and ▁con cluding ▁with ▁No . 7 6 ▁Squadron ; ▁the ▁last - ment ioned ▁dis band ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁itself ▁dis band ed ▁at ▁William town ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁based ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁But ter worth , ▁Malays ia , ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁when ▁it ▁re located ▁to ▁Dar win . ▁Following ▁conversion ▁to ▁the ▁F / A - 1 8 ▁Hor net ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁it ▁transferred ▁to ▁T ind al . ▁O wing ▁to ▁its ▁remote ▁location , ▁it ▁became ▁the ▁largest ▁Hor net ▁squad ron , ▁employ ing ▁an ▁extensive ▁maintenance ▁section ▁to ▁ensure ▁read iness . ▁ ▁Current ▁establishment ▁and ▁Middle ▁East ▁deploy ments ▁No . 8 |
1 ▁Wing ▁re - formed ▁at ▁William town ▁on ▁ 2 F ebru ary ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁at ▁T ind al , ▁its ▁flying ▁units ▁consisted ▁of ▁N os . 3 ▁and ▁ 7 7 ▁Squad rons ▁based ▁at ▁William town ▁with ▁No . 2 ▁O C U , ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁had ▁converted ▁from ▁the ▁Mira ge ▁to ▁the ▁Hor net ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁the ▁last - ment ioned ▁being ▁the ▁prime ▁operator ▁of ▁the ▁two - se at ▁F / A - 1 8 B ▁train ers . ▁Having ▁continued ▁to ▁perform ▁f ighter ▁maintenance ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁' 7 0 s , ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Squadron ▁dis band ed ▁on ▁ 3 1 J anu ary ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁It ▁re - formed ▁the ▁next ▁day ▁as ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Wing ▁under ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ' s ▁parent ▁organisation , ▁T act ical ▁F ighter ▁Group ▁( TF G ), ▁and ▁consisted ▁of ▁two ▁squad rons , ▁A ircraft ▁Main ten ance ▁Squadron ▁William town ▁( A MS W LM ) ▁and ▁A ircraft ▁Equ ip ment ▁Main ten ance ▁Squadron ▁William town ▁( AE MS W LM ). ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁had ▁been ▁augment ed |
▁by ▁N os . 2 5 ▁and ▁ 7 6 ▁Squad rons , ▁operating ▁Mac chi ▁MB - 3 2 6 ▁lead - in ▁f igh ters , ▁the ▁former ▁based ▁at ▁RA AF ▁Base ▁Pear ce , ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁and ▁the ▁latter ▁at ▁William town , ▁where ▁it ▁also ▁employed ▁Pil atus ▁PC - 9 s ▁for ▁forward ▁air ▁control ▁( F AC ). ▁On ▁ 1 J uly ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Wing ▁was ▁re organ ised ▁as ▁No . 4 0 2 ▁Wing , ▁incorpor ating ▁a ▁newly ▁re - formed ▁No . 4 8 1 ▁Squadron ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁We ap on ▁Systems ▁Support ▁Fl ight ▁and ▁Field ▁Training ▁Fl ight . ▁No . 4 0 2 ▁Wing ▁transferred ▁its ▁functions ▁to ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ' s ▁flying ▁squad rons ▁on ▁ 3 1 J uly ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁before ▁dis band ing ▁in ▁October . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁No . 2 5 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁split , ▁its ▁Mac ch is ▁now ▁being ▁operated ▁by ▁a ▁re - formed ▁No . 7 9 ▁Squadron . ▁No . 7 8 ▁Wing ▁was ▁re - est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁an ▁oper ational ▁training ▁formation , ▁taking ▁over ▁N os . 7 6 ▁and ▁ 7 9 ▁Squad rons , ▁and ▁No . 2 ▁O C U . ▁By ▁ |
2 0 0 7 , ▁No . 2 ▁O C U ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron ▁fle w ▁the ▁F AC ▁PC - 9 s ▁previously ▁operated ▁by ▁No . 7 6 ▁Squadron ; ▁this ▁role ▁was ▁subsequently ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁For ward ▁Air ▁Control ▁Development ▁Unit . ▁A ▁det achment ▁of ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing , ▁consisting ▁of ▁Hor net s ▁from ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁and ▁PC - 9 s ▁from ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron , ▁was ▁prepared ▁to ▁support ▁IN TER F ET ▁operations ▁in ▁East ▁Tim or ▁between ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁required . ▁Following ▁the ▁September ▁ 1 1 ▁attacks ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Hor net s ▁from ▁both ▁No . 3 ▁and ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squad rons ▁were ▁deployed ▁for ▁air ▁defence ▁at ▁the ▁US AF ▁base ▁on ▁Diego ▁Gar cia ; ▁no ▁combat ▁en su ed ▁and ▁the ▁plan es ▁returned ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁That ▁year , ▁Hor net s ▁from ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁under to ok ▁combat ▁air ▁pat rol s ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁He ads ▁of ▁Government ▁Me eting ▁in ▁Queensland . ▁ ▁No . 8 |
1 ▁Wing ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁RA AF ▁Air ▁Command ' s ▁new ▁Air ▁Com bat ▁Group ▁when ▁T F G ▁merged ▁with ▁St rike ▁Re con na issance ▁Group ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁ 1 4 ▁Hor net s ▁from ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁deployed ▁to ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Ira q , ▁esc ort ing ▁high - value ▁Co al ition ▁aircraft ▁and ▁later ▁providing ▁close ▁air ▁support ▁to ▁ground ▁troops ▁and ▁air ▁inter diction ▁against ▁Ira qi ▁forces , ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁RA AF ▁had ▁delivered ▁bomb s ▁in ▁anger ▁since ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War . ▁The ▁Hor net s ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁Wing ▁Commander ▁Mel ▁H up feld , ▁who ▁became ▁Officer ▁Command ing ▁No . 8 1 ▁Wing ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 , ▁Commander ▁Air ▁Com bat ▁Group ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 2 , ▁and ▁subsequently ▁Air ▁Commander ▁Australia . ▁The ▁Hor net s ▁have ▁also ▁continued ▁to ▁play ▁an ▁air ▁defence ▁role ▁in ▁se cur ing ▁high - profile ▁events ▁in ▁Australia , ▁including ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁A PE C ▁meeting ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁visit ▁by ▁US ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama . ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁six ▁F / A - 1 8 As ▁from ▁No . |
7 5 ▁Squadron ▁deployed ▁to ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁under ▁Operation ▁Ok ra , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁military ▁inter vention ▁against ▁I SI L . ▁The ▁aircraft ▁replaced ▁a ▁det achment ▁of ▁six ▁F / A - 1 8 F ▁Super ▁Hor net s ▁from ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁Squadron ; ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁Air ▁Force , ▁Air ▁Marsh al ▁Geoff ▁Brown , ▁announced ▁that ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁" class ic " ▁Hor net ▁squad rons ▁would ▁rotate ▁through ▁the ▁region ▁for ▁combat ▁operations ▁every ▁six ▁months ▁before ▁the ▁Super ▁Hor net s ▁returned , ▁for ▁the ▁duration ▁of ▁the ▁deployment . ▁No . 7 7 ▁Squadron ▁took ▁over ▁from ▁No . 7 5 ▁Squadron ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁handed ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁rotation ▁from ▁No . 3 ▁Squadron ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Mc D onn ell ▁Douglas ▁F / A - 1 8 ▁Hor net ▁in ▁Australian ▁service ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁ 8 1 ▁ 8 1 ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Commonwealth ▁Occ up ation ▁Force <0x0A> </s> ▁Metal log rap he us ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁long horn ▁be et les ▁of ▁the ▁sub family ▁L ami inae , ▁containing ▁the ▁following ▁species : ▁▁ ▁Metal log rap he us ▁al bol ine atus ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Metal log rap he us ▁ang ol ensis ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁ ▁Metal log rap |
he us ▁gh ana ensis ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Des mi ph or ini <0x0A> </s> ▁Antoine ▁Charles ▁Lag ani ère ▁( born ▁July ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁forward ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁playing ▁for ▁the ▁Stra ub ing ▁Tig ers ▁of ▁the ▁Deutsche ▁E ish ockey ▁Liga ▁( DE L ). ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁Und raft ed , ▁Lag ani ère ▁played ▁colleg iate ▁hockey ▁with ▁the ▁Y ale ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁the ▁EC AC . ▁In ▁his ▁senior ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 , ▁Lag ani ère ▁was ▁a ▁foc al ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁off ense , ▁placing ▁third ▁amongst ▁Y ale ▁in ▁contrib uting ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 2 9 ▁points ▁in ▁ 3 7 ▁games , ▁to ▁help ▁the ▁Bul ld ogs ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁Fro zen ▁Four ▁and ▁capture ▁the ▁college ' s ▁first ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Championship ▁title . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁as ▁a ▁cov et ed ▁free ▁agent , ▁Lag ani ère ▁agreed ▁to ▁a ▁one - year , ▁entry - level ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁Ana heim ▁D uck s ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁In ▁his ▁first ▁professional ▁season ▁after ▁att ending ▁the ▁D uck s ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁training ▁camp ▁he ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁American ▁Hockey |
▁League ▁primary ▁affili ate , ▁the ▁Nor folk ▁Admir als ▁for ▁the ▁duration ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 1 4 ▁campaign . ▁He ▁established ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁regular ▁for ▁Nor folk ▁appearing ▁in ▁ 7 2 ▁games ▁for ▁ 1 0 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁points . ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁agreed ▁to ▁a ▁one - year , ▁two - way ▁extension ▁to ▁remain ▁with ▁the ▁D uck s . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁second ▁season ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Nor folk ▁Admir als ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 , ▁Lag ani ère ▁increased ▁his ▁off ensive ▁output ▁with ▁ 1 4 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 2 1 ▁points ▁in ▁ 7 3 ▁games . ▁As ▁an ▁restricted ▁free ▁agent ▁from ▁the ▁D uck s , ▁Lag ani ère ▁was ▁not ▁signed ▁to ▁another ▁N HL ▁contract ▁by ▁the ▁D uck s , ▁however ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁organization ▁by ▁agree ing ▁to ▁an ▁A HL ▁contract ▁with ▁inaug ural ▁affili ate , ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁G ull s ▁on ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁After ▁con cluding ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁with ▁San ▁Diego ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁and ▁having ▁again ▁increased ▁his ▁contribution ▁within ▁the ▁team , ▁Lag ani ère ▁agreed ▁to ▁return ▁for ▁his ▁fourth ▁season ▁within ▁the ▁D uck s ▁organization ▁in ▁signing ▁a ▁one - year ▁extension ▁with ▁the ▁G ull s ▁on ▁September ▁ |
8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season , ▁Lag ani ère ▁made ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 th ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁A HL , ▁and ▁established ▁a ▁career ▁high ▁of ▁ 2 1 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 1 6 ▁ass ists ▁for ▁ 3 7 ▁points ▁in ▁ 6 4 ▁games . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁free ▁agent ▁in ▁the ▁off - season , ▁Lag ani ère ▁ended ▁his ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁D uck s ▁in ▁opt ing ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁career ▁abroad ▁by ▁signing ▁a ▁one - year ▁contract ▁with ▁Finn ish ▁club , ▁Ä ss ät ▁P ori ▁of ▁the ▁Li iga ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 1 8 ▁season , ▁Lag ani ère ▁made ▁a ▁quick ▁transition ▁to ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁game , ▁leading ▁the ▁club ▁with ▁ 1 7 ▁goals ▁and ▁placing ▁second ▁with ▁ 3 5 ▁points ▁in ▁ 5 7 ▁games . ▁Having ▁progress ed ▁through ▁the ▁Wild ▁Card ▁round , ▁he ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁help ▁Ä ss ät ▁progress ▁past ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁round ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 - 1 ▁series ▁defeat ▁to ▁O ul un ▁K är p ät , ▁contrib uting ▁with ▁ 4 ▁points ▁in ▁ 7 ▁games . ▁ ▁Lag ani ère ▁left ▁Finland ▁after ▁one ▁season , ▁opt ing ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁European ▁career ▁in ▁Germany , ▁se cur ing ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal |
▁with ▁the ▁Stra ub ing ▁Tig ers ▁of ▁the ▁DE L ▁on ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ours ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : Ä ss ät ▁players ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁ice ▁hockey ▁for wards ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁people ▁from ▁Quebec ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N or folk ▁Admir als ▁players ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁G ull s ▁( A HL ) ▁players ▁Category : St ra ub ing ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : Y ale ▁Bul ld ogs ▁men ' s ▁ice ▁hockey ▁players ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁exp atri ate ▁ice ▁hockey ▁players ▁in ▁Finland <0x0A> </s> ▁An net te ▁Carol ▁Ben ing ▁( born ▁May ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁actress . ▁She ▁began ▁her ▁career ▁on ▁stage ▁with ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Shakespeare ▁Festival ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁and ▁played ▁Lady ▁Mac b eth ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Conserv atory ▁Theater . ▁She ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Tony ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Fe ature d ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Play ▁for ▁her ▁Broadway ▁debut ▁in ▁Coast al ▁Dist urban ces ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Tony ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Play ▁for ▁All ▁My ▁S ons . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁four - time ▁Academy |
▁Award ▁nom ine e ▁for ▁the ▁films : ▁The ▁Gr if ters ▁( 1 9 9 0 ), ▁American ▁Beaut y ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Being ▁Julia ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁and ▁The ▁K ids ▁Are ▁All ▁Right ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁she ▁received ▁a ▁film ▁star ▁on ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Walk ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Ben ing ▁won ▁the ▁B AF TA ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁and ▁the ▁Screen ▁Act ors ▁Gu ild ▁Award ▁for ▁Performance ▁by ▁a ▁Fem ale ▁A ctor ▁in ▁a ▁Le ading ▁Ro le ▁for ▁American ▁Beaut y , ▁two ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁Awards ▁for ▁Being ▁Julia ▁and ▁The ▁K ids ▁Are ▁All ▁Right , ▁and ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Prim etime ▁Em my ▁Award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Le ad ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Min is eries ▁or ▁a ▁Movie ▁for ▁Mrs . ▁Harris . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁she ▁played ▁the ▁roles ▁of ▁Supreme ▁Int elligence ▁and ▁Mar - V ell ▁/ ▁Wend y ▁Law son ▁in ▁the ▁Marvel ▁Cin ematic ▁Un iverse ' s ▁Captain ▁Marvel , ▁which ▁became ▁her ▁highest ▁gross ing ▁release . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ben ing ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁To pe ka , ▁Kansas , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sh ir ley ▁K atherine ▁( née ▁Ash ley ; ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 9 ) ▁and ▁Ar nett ▁Grant ▁Ben ing ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 2 6 ). ▁Her ▁mother ▁was ▁a ▁church |
▁singer ▁and ▁solo ist , ▁and ▁her ▁father ▁was ▁a ▁sales ▁training ▁consult ant ▁and ▁ins urance ▁sales man . ▁Her ▁parents , ▁n atives ▁of ▁Iowa , ▁were ▁pract icing ▁Epis cop ali ans ▁and ▁conserv ative ▁Republic ans . ▁She ▁is ▁of ▁mostly ▁German ▁and ▁English ▁descent . ▁ ▁The ▁young est ▁of ▁four ▁children , ▁she ▁has ▁an ▁older ▁sister ▁Jane ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 5 3 ), ▁and ▁two ▁older ▁brothers ▁Brad ley ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁and ▁By ron ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 5 7 ). ▁The ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁W ich ita , ▁Kansas , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁where ▁she ▁spent ▁her ▁early ▁child hood . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁her ▁father ▁took ▁a ▁job ▁with ▁a ▁company ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California , ▁and ▁they ▁moved ▁there . ▁ ▁She ▁began ▁acting ▁in ▁junior ▁high ▁school , ▁playing ▁the ▁lead ▁in ▁The ▁Sound ▁of ▁Music . ▁She ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁from ▁Patrick ▁Henry ▁High ▁School , ▁where ▁she ▁studied ▁drama . ▁She ▁then ▁spent ▁a ▁year ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁cook ▁on ▁a ▁char ter ▁boat ▁taking ▁fish ing ▁parties ▁out ▁on ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean , ▁and ▁sc uba ▁div ing ▁for ▁recre ation . ▁Ben ing ▁attended ▁San ▁Diego ▁M esa ▁College , ▁then ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁B A ▁in ▁Theatre ▁Arts ▁at ▁San ▁Francisco ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Ben ing ▁began ▁her ▁career |
▁on ▁stage ▁with ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Shakespeare ▁Festival ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁plays ▁at ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Re pert ory ▁Theatre . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁acting ▁company ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Conserv atory ▁Theater ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁while ▁studying ▁acting ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Advanced ▁Theatre ▁Training ▁Program . ▁There , ▁she ▁star red ▁in ▁such ▁produ ctions ▁as ▁Shakespeare ' s ▁Mac b eth ▁as ▁Lady ▁Mac b eth . ▁Ben ing ▁also ▁star red ▁in ▁produ ctions ▁of ▁P yg mal ion ▁and ▁The ▁Cher ry ▁Or ch ard ▁at ▁the ▁Den ver ▁Center ▁Theatre ▁Company ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 5 – 8 6 ▁season . ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁Broadway ▁debut ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁gar ner ing ▁a ▁Tony ▁Award ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Best ▁Fe ature d ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Play ▁for ▁her ▁performance ▁in ▁Coast al ▁Dist urban ces . ▁ ▁Ben ing ▁made ▁her ▁film ▁debut ▁in ▁The ▁Great ▁Out do ors ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁and ▁co - star red ▁with ▁Col in ▁F irth ▁in ▁Val mont ▁( 1 9 8 9 ). ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁break out ▁role ▁in ▁The ▁Gr if ters ▁( 1 9 9 0 ), ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Support ing ▁Act ress . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁she ▁port rayed ▁Virginia ▁Hill ▁in ▁Barry ▁Le vin son ' s ▁bi op ic ▁B ugs |
y , ▁alongside ▁Warren ▁Beat ty . ▁Ben ing ▁co - star red ▁with ▁Harrison ▁Ford ▁in ▁Regarding ▁Henry . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Ben ing ▁and ▁Beat ty ▁star red ▁together ▁again , ▁in ▁Love ▁Aff air . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Ben ing ▁played ▁the ▁female ▁lead ▁in ▁The ▁American ▁President , ▁with ▁Michael ▁Douglas , ▁a ▁role ▁she ▁followed ▁with ▁Tim ▁Bur ton ' s ▁sci - fi ▁spo of ▁Mars ▁Att acks ! ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁and ▁The ▁Sie ge ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁a ▁thr iller ▁with ▁Den zel ▁Washington ▁and ▁Bruce ▁Will is . ▁Ben ing ▁star red ▁in ▁Sam ▁M endes ' ▁director ial ▁debut ▁film ▁American ▁Beaut y ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁The ▁film ▁won ▁five ▁Academy ▁Awards , ▁including ▁for ▁Best ▁Picture . ▁For ▁her ▁performance , ▁she ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁an ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Screen ▁Act ors ▁Gu ild ▁Award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Performance ▁by ▁a ▁Fem ale ▁A ctor ▁in ▁a ▁Le ading ▁Ro le . ▁Ben ing ▁star red ▁in ▁other ▁films , ▁including ▁In ▁Dream s ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁and ▁What ▁Planet ▁Are ▁You ▁From ? ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁Ben ing ▁played ▁Sue ▁Bar low ▁in ▁Open ▁Range ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁She ▁played ▁the ▁title ▁role ▁in ▁Being ▁Julia ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁won ▁a ▁Golden |
▁Glo be , ▁N BR ▁Best ▁Act ress , ▁was ▁a ▁runner - up ▁for ▁NY F CC ▁and ▁was ▁nominated ▁by ▁S AG ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁her ▁performance . ▁She ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Prim etime ▁Em my ▁Award ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁of ▁Jean ▁Harris ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁H BO ▁film ▁Mrs . ▁Harris . ▁She ▁replaced ▁Julian ne ▁Moore ▁to ▁star ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Running ▁with ▁Sc iss ors ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁for ▁which ▁she ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Golden ▁Glo be . ▁Ben ing ▁star red ▁in ▁The ▁Women ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁re make . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ben ing ▁star red ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁Eur ip ides ▁classic ▁M ede a ▁at ▁U CLA ' s ▁Fre ud ▁Play house . ▁She ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁for ▁her ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁independent ▁film ▁Mother ▁and ▁Child ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁she ▁star red ▁in ▁Jo anna ▁Murray - Smith ' s ▁comedy ▁The ▁Fem ale ▁of ▁the ▁Species ▁at ▁the ▁Ge ffen ▁Play house ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁Ben ing ▁received ▁strong ▁critical ▁acc laim ▁for ▁her ▁performance ▁in ▁The ▁K ids ▁Are ▁All ▁Right , ▁with ▁several ▁review ers ▁not ing ▁that ▁she ▁" des erves ▁an ▁Oscar " ▁for ▁her ▁" sub lime " ▁performance . ▁For ▁her ▁role , ▁Ben ing ▁won ▁a |
▁Golden ▁Glo be , ▁NY FF C ▁Best ▁Act ress , ▁was ▁runner - up ▁for ▁NS FC , ▁and ▁was ▁nominated ▁by ▁S AG ▁and ▁B AF TA ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Ben ing ' s ▁audio book ▁recording ▁of ▁Virginia ▁W ool f ' s ▁Mrs . ▁D allow ay ▁was ▁released ▁at ▁Aud ible . com . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁star red ▁in ▁Shakespeare ' s ▁King ▁Lear ▁at ▁the ▁Del ac orte ▁Theater ▁in ▁Central ▁Park , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Theatre ' s ▁Free ▁Shakespeare ▁in ▁the ▁Park . ▁It ▁marked ▁her ▁first ▁New ▁York ▁stage ▁appearance ▁in ▁twenty ▁years . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Ben ing ▁star red ▁in ▁Mike ▁M ills ' s ▁comedy - d rama ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁Women ▁alongside ▁Elle ▁F anning , ▁Gre ta ▁Ger wig , ▁and ▁Billy ▁Cr ud up . ▁She ▁earned ▁a ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁nom ination ▁for ▁her ▁performance ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁Film ▁Stars ▁Don ' t ▁Die ▁in ▁Liverpool ▁as ▁Gl oria ▁Gra h ame ▁alongside ▁Jam ie ▁Bell , ▁Van essa ▁Red gra ve , ▁and ▁Jul ie ▁Wal ters . ▁She ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁B AF TA ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁in ▁a ▁Le ading ▁Ro le ▁for ▁her ▁performance . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Ben ing ▁returned ▁to ▁the |
▁Broadway ▁stage ▁after ▁a ▁ 3 2 - year ▁absence . ▁She ▁star red ▁in ▁the ▁rev ival ▁of ▁Arthur ▁Miller ' s ▁All ▁My ▁S ons ▁alongside ▁T racy ▁Let ts ▁at ▁the ▁Round about ▁Theatre ▁Company ' s ▁American ▁Airlines ▁Theatre . ▁The ▁play ▁opened ▁on ▁April ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁closed ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁She ▁currently ▁serves ▁as ▁Vice ▁Chair ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees ▁for ▁The ▁Act ors ▁Fund . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Ben ing ▁married ▁ch ore ograph er ▁James ▁Steven ▁White ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁They ▁divor ced ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁Ben ing ▁married ▁Warren ▁Beat ty ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁They ▁have ▁four ▁children . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁ ▁Prim etime ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁ ▁Tony ▁Awards ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁An net te ▁Ben ing ▁at ▁Em mys . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁actress es ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁actress es ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁Kansas ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁San ▁Diego ▁Category : Act ress es ▁of ▁British ▁descent ▁Category : Act ress es ▁of ▁German ▁descent ▁Category : Act ors ▁from ▁To pe ka , ▁Kansas ▁Category : |
Act ors ▁from ▁W ich ita , ▁Kansas ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁English ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁German ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁Shakespeare an ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁stage ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : Best ▁Act ress ▁B AF TA ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : Best ▁Musical ▁or ▁Com edy ▁Act ress ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁( film ) ▁w inners ▁Category : K ansas ▁Democr ats ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Out standing ▁Performance ▁by ▁a ▁Cast ▁in ▁a ▁Mot ion ▁Picture ▁Screen ▁Act ors ▁Gu ild ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : Out standing ▁Performance ▁by ▁a ▁Fem ale ▁A ctor ▁in ▁a ▁Le ading ▁Ro le ▁Screen ▁Act ors ▁Gu ild ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : P atr ick ▁Henry ▁High ▁School ▁( Cal iforn ia ) ▁al umn i ▁Category : San ▁Francisco ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁M esa ▁College ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁C é cile ▁Pap ier ▁( 5 ▁May ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁– ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 1 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Luxemb ourg ian ▁social ite ▁of ▁the ▁Belle ▁É poque . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁C é cile ▁Pap ier ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Luxemb ourg , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Charles - Er nest ▁Pap ier ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Mar guer itte ▁Val er ius ▁on ▁her ▁father ' s ▁side ▁she ▁was ▁desc ended ▁from ▁a ▁long ▁line ▁of ▁iron |
master s ▁man aging ▁a ▁great ▁number ▁of ▁for ges ▁in ▁the ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg ▁and ▁Grand ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg , ▁and ▁this ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁on . ▁During ▁her ▁first ▁marriage ▁to ▁Henri ▁Ed ou ard , ▁baron ▁de ▁March es , ▁the ▁couple ▁res ided ▁in ▁Col p ach ▁Castle ▁and ▁their ▁Paris ▁h ôtel ▁particulier . ▁They ▁travel led ▁extens ively ▁abroad ▁and ▁spons ored ▁prom ising ▁young ▁artists , ▁among ▁them ▁Mih ály ▁M unk á cs y ▁a ▁tal ented ▁Hung arian ▁painter . ▁ ▁After ▁her ▁first ▁husband ' s ▁prem ature ▁death ▁she ▁married ▁Mih ály ▁M unk á cs y ▁who ▁was ▁to ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁Hung arian ▁pain ters ▁ren owned ▁for ▁his ▁genre ▁pictures ▁and ▁large - scale ▁bib lic al ▁paint ings . ▁The ▁guest ▁lists ▁of ▁people ▁att ending ▁their ▁social ▁events ▁both ▁in ▁Luxemb ourg ▁and ▁Paris ▁read ▁like ▁the ▁who ▁is ▁who ▁of ▁the ▁Belle ▁É poque . ▁Among ▁their ▁distinguished ▁guests ▁we ▁find ▁her ▁relatives , ▁the ▁Bian - B ras se ur , ▁Luxemb ourg ▁steel ▁magn ates , ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Luxemb ourg ▁government ▁like ▁the ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Paul ▁E y schen . ▁Among ▁the ▁international ▁personal ities ▁we ▁should ▁highlight ▁the ▁mus icians ▁and ▁compos ers ▁Franz ▁Lis zt ▁who ▁gave ▁his ▁last ▁piano ▁rec ital ▁in ▁Luxemb ourg , ▁Anton ▁Rub in stein , ▁Charles ▁G oun od , ▁Jules ▁Mass en |
et , ▁Charles - Marie ▁W idor , ▁Ign acy ▁Jan ▁Pad ere w ski ▁( l ater ▁President ▁of ▁Poland ), ▁Jules ▁Mass en et , ▁Camil le ▁Saint - Sa ë ns ▁and ▁most ▁probably ▁Richard ▁Wagner ▁and ▁not ▁to ▁forget ▁Sir ▁Alexander ▁Campbell ▁Mack en zie , ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victor ian ▁Order . ▁Among ▁the ▁polit icians ▁we ▁should ▁point ▁out ▁Raymond ▁Po inc ar é , ▁President ▁and ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁France , ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁diplom atic ▁corps ▁like ▁the ▁count ▁Fr éd éric ▁de ▁Pour tal ès ▁and ▁the ▁ro c amb oles que ▁Camil le ▁Arm and ▁Jules ▁Marie , ▁Prince ▁de ▁Pol ign ac . ▁Among ▁the ▁writers , ▁An ato le ▁France , ▁Al phon se ▁Da ud et , ▁Alexandre ▁Dum as ▁fils , ▁Em ile ▁Z ola ▁and ▁many ▁more . ▁Among ▁the ▁big ▁industrial ists , ▁Ferdinand ▁de ▁Les se ps , ▁constructor ▁of ▁the ▁S uez ▁canal , ▁and ▁the ▁magn ate ▁of ▁journal ism ▁Joseph ▁Pul itzer ▁and ▁the ▁journalist ▁Éd ou ard ▁Her vé . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 8 4 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : So cial ites ▁Category : L ux emb ourg ian ▁women ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg <0x0A> </s> ▁Heinrich ▁The odor ▁R öt scher ▁( 2 0 ▁September ▁ 1 8 0 3 ▁– ▁ 9 ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁theatre ▁critic |
▁and ▁the or ist . ▁ ▁Biography ▁R öt scher ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mit ten wal de , ▁and ▁studied ▁phil ology ▁and ▁philosophy ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Berlin . ▁From ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁g ymnasium ▁teacher ▁in ▁B rom berg ▁( mod ern - day ▁By dg osz cz , ▁Poland ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁he ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁Berlin ▁and ▁dedicated ▁himself ▁to ▁writing ▁and ▁the or izing ▁about ▁theatre . ▁ ▁In ▁Berlin , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁dram atic ▁critic ▁for ▁the ▁Sp en ers che ▁Zeitung . ▁ ▁Selected ▁works ▁ ▁Arist oph anes ▁und ▁sein ▁Ze ital ter , ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁understand ▁the ▁ancient ▁Greek ▁com ed ian ▁Arist oph anes ▁in ▁light ▁of ▁H eg el ' s ▁philosophy ▁( 1 8 2 7 ) ▁ ▁Ab hand lungen ▁zur ▁Philosoph ie ▁der ▁Kunst , ▁also ▁strongly ▁t ing ed ▁with ▁H eg elian ism ▁( 1 8 3 7 – 4 7 ) ▁ ▁Die ▁Kunst ▁der ▁dram at ischen ▁Dar stellung , ▁his ▁principal ▁work : ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁treat ▁theatre ▁criticism ▁in ▁a ▁scientific ▁manner ▁( 1 8 4 1 – 4 6 ; ▁ 2 nd ▁ed . ▁ 1 8 6 4 ) ▁ ▁Das ▁Schaus piel w esen ▁( 1 8 4 3 ) ▁ ▁Über ▁By rons ▁Man fred ▁( 1 8 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Se yd el mann s ▁Leben ▁und ▁Wir ken ▁( 1 8 4 5 ) |
▁ ▁Shakespeare ▁in ▁seinen ▁höch sten ▁Char akter geb ild en ▁( 1 8 6 4 ) ▁ ▁D ram atur g ische ▁und ▁ä st het ische ▁Ab hand lungen ▁( 1 8 6 4 , ▁ 1 8 6 7 ) ▁ ▁D ram atur g ische ▁Bl ätter ▁( 1 8 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Ent wick el ung ▁dram at ischer ▁Char ak tere ▁aus ▁Less ings , ▁Sch ill ers ▁und ▁Go eth es ▁Wer ken ▁( 1 8 6 9 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Arist oph anes ▁und ▁sein ▁Ze ital ter ▁at ▁Google ▁Books ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁( page ▁image ▁at ▁Wikimedia ▁Commons ) ▁▁▁ ▁A ▁P allas ▁nagy ▁lex ik ona ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 0 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 7 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mit ten wal de ▁Category : G erman ▁academ ics ▁Category : G erman ▁journal ists ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁journal ists ▁Category : G erman ▁critics ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁German ▁journal ists ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁German ▁male ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁or ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Academ ics ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( ac ade mic ) ▁( 1 9 2 9 – 2 0 1 9 ), ▁Australian ▁academic ▁ ▁Richard ▁C . ▁Johnson ▁( 1 9 3 7 / 8 – 2 0 1 0 ), ▁professor ▁of ▁elect rical ▁engineering ▁ ▁Richard ▁A . |
▁Johnson , ▁artist ▁and ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁Orleans ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson , ▁former ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁B irmingham ▁Centre ▁for ▁Contempor ary ▁Cultural ▁Studies ▁ ▁Arts ▁and ▁entertain ment ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( war ▁artist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 6 ), ▁Canadian ▁journalist ▁and ▁war ▁artist ▁Richard ▁S . ▁Johnson ▁( art ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 9 ), ▁American ▁painter ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( actor ) ▁( 1 9 2 7 – 2 0 1 5 ), ▁English ▁actor ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( column ist ), ▁American ▁g oss ip ▁column ist ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( direct or ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁American ▁film ▁director ▁who ▁founded ▁Jo yst ick ▁Films ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( clar inet ist ) ▁( 1 9 2 5 – 2 0 1 0 ), ▁music ian , ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Art ie ▁Shaw ▁band ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( 1 6 th ▁century ) ▁( 1 5 7 3 – c . ▁ 1 6 5 9 ), ▁rom ance ▁writer ▁ ▁Richard ▁B . ▁Johnson ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 3 ), ▁Ab omin able ▁Fire bug ▁author ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( p ian ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁American ▁composer , ▁jazz ▁pian ist , ▁and ▁music ▁professor ▁Richard ▁" D ick " ▁Johnson , ▁subject ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁document ary ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁Is ▁Dead ▁▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson |
, ▁alias ▁of ▁the ▁band it ▁Ram ire z ▁in ▁Gia como ▁Pu cc ini ' s ▁La ▁f anci ulla ▁del ▁West ▁ ▁A viation ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( test ▁pilot ) ▁( 1 9 1 7 – 2 0 0 2 ), ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ex perimental ▁Test ▁Pil ots ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( gl ider ▁pilot ) ▁( 1 9 2 3 – 2 0 0 8 ), ▁gl ider ▁pilot , ▁aer onaut ical ▁engineer ▁and ▁writer ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson , ▁test - p il ot ▁of ▁the ▁X - 4 ▁B ant am ▁ ▁Law ▁and ▁politics ▁ ▁Richard ▁M ent or ▁Johnson ▁( 1 7 8 0 – 1 8 5 0 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁and ▁Vice ▁President ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( may or ), ▁American ▁politician ▁and ▁city ▁manager ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( jud ge ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 7 ), ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁High ▁Court ▁of ▁Ireland ▁ ▁Sports ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( cr ick eter , ▁born ▁ 1 8 2 9 ) ▁( 1 8 2 9 – 1 8 5 1 ), ▁English ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( cr ick eter , ▁born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁English ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( cr ick eter , ▁born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ), ▁former ▁English ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( cr ick eter , ▁born ▁ 1 9 8 8 |
), ▁cr ick eter ▁for ▁War wick shire ▁County ▁Cr icket ▁Club ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( g ol fer ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Wel sh ▁professional ▁gol fer ▁ ▁Richard ▁S . ▁Johnson ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Swedish ▁professional ▁gol fer ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( rug by ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Wel sh ▁rugby ▁footballer ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( rug by ▁league ▁born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁rugby ▁league ▁player ▁for ▁Brad ford ▁Bull s ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( football er ) ▁( 1 8 9 5 – 1 9 3 3 ), ▁English ▁footballer ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( s occer ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Australian ▁footballer ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( def ensive ▁back ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁former ▁NFL ▁corner back ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( wide ▁receiver ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 1 ), ▁former ▁NFL ▁wide ▁receiver ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( rac ing ▁driver ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 5 ), ▁Australian ▁racing ▁driver ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁Racing , ▁an ▁Australian ▁motor ▁racing ▁team ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( j ockey ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 7 ), ▁British ▁j ockey ▁ ▁Richard ▁Ful ke ▁Johnson ▁H ought on ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 0 ), ▁British ▁race hor se ▁tra iner ▁ ▁But ch ▁Johnson ▁( Rich ard ▁Andrew ▁Johnson , ▁born ▁ 1 9 5 5 ), |
▁American ▁Olympic ▁medal ist ▁in ▁arch ery ▁ ▁Rich ▁Johnson ▁( b asketball ) ▁( 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 9 4 ), ▁American ▁basketball ▁player ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( rug by ▁league ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 1 6 ), ▁Australian ▁rugby ▁league ▁player ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( s ail or ) ▁( 1 9 2 3 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁sail or ▁from ▁United ▁States ▁Virgin ▁Islands ▁ ▁Other ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( ch ap lain ) ▁( c . ▁ 1 7 5 3 – 1 8 2 7 ), ▁chap lain ▁to ▁first ▁settlement ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁ ▁Richard ▁W . ▁Johnson ▁( 1 8 2 7 – 1 8 9 7 ), ▁Civil ▁War ▁brig ad ier ▁general ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( engine er ) ▁( 1 8 2 7 – 1 9 2 4 ), ▁British ▁engineer , ▁chief ▁engineer ▁to ▁the ▁Great ▁Northern ▁Railway ▁ ▁Richard ▁W . ▁Johnson ▁( o cean ograph er ) ▁( 1 9 2 9 – 2 0 1 6 ), ▁American ▁ocean ograph er ▁ ▁Richard ▁T . ▁Johnson ▁(? – 2 0 1 5 ), ▁Joh ns ▁Hop kins ▁ne uro log ist ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( arch itect ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 6 ), ▁Australian ▁architect ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson ▁( re porter ), ▁American ▁television ▁news ▁anchor ▁and ▁rep orter ▁ ▁Richard ▁Johnson ▁( entre pr ene ur ), ▁founder ▁of ▁hot job s . com ▁ ▁Dick ▁Johnson |
▁Township , ▁Clay ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Rich ▁Johnson ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Rick ▁Johnson ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Richard ▁John ston ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Dick ▁John ston ▁( 1 8 6 3 – 1 9 3 4 ), ▁American ▁baseball ▁player <0x0A> </s> ▁Laur ence ▁de ▁Boys set ▁( c . ▁ 1 6 3 3 ▁- ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 7 2 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French - born ▁Dan ish ▁military ▁officer ▁and ▁land owner . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁military ▁career ▁Boys set ▁came ▁to ▁ ▁Den mark ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Frederick ▁V ▁and ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁Dan ish ▁service ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 6 8 3 ▁as ▁captain ▁reform e ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Life ▁Gu ards . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁major ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 5 , ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁in ▁ 1 6 9 0 , ▁and ▁colon el ▁in ▁ 1 6 9 7 . ▁During ▁the ▁brief ▁action ▁on ▁Zealand ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 0 , ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁July , ▁he ▁f ended ▁off ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁l am nd ▁en erm y ▁troops ▁at ▁Gy ld en l und . ▁Later ▁that ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁assistant ▁corps ▁that ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Sachsen ▁and ▁later ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Imperial ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁Italy . ▁In ▁ 1 7 0 2 , ▁he ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Action ▁at ▁Mant ua . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Den mark ▁in ▁ 1 |
7 0 3 . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁in ▁n ▁ 1 7 0 6 – 1 3 ▁in ▁British - D utch ▁service ▁at ▁B rab ant , ▁first ▁with ▁rank ▁of ▁brig ad ier ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 7 0 9 ▁as ▁major - general . ▁He ▁then ▁brought ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁military ▁corps ▁back ▁to ▁Den mark . ▁I ( n ▁ ▁the ▁n ▁the ▁Great ▁Northern ▁War , ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Str als und ▁and ▁ ▁In vas ion ▁of ▁R ugen . ▁In ▁ 1 7 1 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁lieutenant ▁general . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁created ▁a ▁White ▁Knight ▁in ▁ 1 7 1 7 . ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 1 7 2 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁with ▁honour ▁but ▁with ▁a ▁very ▁mod est ▁p ension . ▁ ▁Other ▁activities ▁Boys set ▁purchased ▁Bas n æ s ▁in ▁ 1 7 1 4 ▁and ▁kept ▁it ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁of ▁Dan ish ▁West ▁India ▁Company . ▁A ▁prolong ed ▁legal ▁dispute ▁between ▁Boys set ▁and ▁the ▁wid ow ▁of ▁general ▁Christian ▁Freder ik ▁B iel ke ▁ended ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 0 ▁when ▁Boys set ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁pay ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁gy ld en ▁to ▁the ▁king ▁for ▁equipment ▁from ▁the ▁Italian ▁corps . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁He ▁married ▁Mar gre the ▁Elisabeth ▁Stuart ▁( 1 6 |
5 3 ▁- ▁ 3 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 2 3 ) ▁on ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 6 9 1 . ▁▁ ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 7 2 8 ▁at ▁Bas n æ s ▁and ▁is ▁buried ▁at ▁T j æ re by ▁Church . ▁Bas n æ s ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁son , ▁Christian ▁Freder ik ▁de ▁Boys set ▁( 1 5 8 2 - 1 7 4 4 ). ▁Christian ▁Freder ik ▁de ▁Boys set ▁was ▁from ▁ 1 7 3 0 ▁also ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁Es pe . ▁He ▁sold ▁both ▁est ates ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Laur ence ▁de ▁Boys set ▁ ▁Category : 1 6 3 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 2 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Dan ish ▁military ▁personnel <0x0A> </s> ▁Bad ▁Bas comb ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁western ▁film ▁st arring ▁Wal lace ▁Be ery ▁and ▁Margaret ▁O ' B rien . ▁ ▁The ▁movie ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁S . ▁S ylvan ▁Simon . ▁ ▁The ▁supporting ▁cast ▁features ▁Mar jor ie ▁Main , ▁J . ▁Car rol ▁Na ish , ▁Frances ▁Raf fer ty , ▁Marshall ▁Thompson ▁and ▁Henry ▁O ' Ne ill . ▁ ▁Plot ▁" Bad " ▁Bas comb ▁is ▁a ▁not orious ▁out law ▁wanted ▁by ▁federal ▁mar sh als ▁after ▁out w itting ▁every ▁group ▁sent ▁to ▁capture ▁him . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁fellow ▁band it ▁Bart ▁Y ance |
y , ▁a ▁cold - blo oded ▁k iller , ▁have ▁again ▁el ud ed ▁the ▁mar sh als ▁by ▁joining ▁a ▁M orm on ▁w agon ▁train ▁heading ▁to ▁Ut ah . ▁ ▁They ▁pret end ▁to ▁be ▁helpful , ▁and ▁Bas comb ▁becomes ▁fond ▁of ▁an ▁adm iring ▁little ▁girl ▁who ▁attach es ▁herself ▁to ▁him ▁played ▁by ▁O ' B rien . ▁ ▁Be ery ▁eventually ▁distances ▁himself ▁from ▁Y ance y ▁by ▁th wart ing ▁an ▁attempted ▁rob ber y ▁and ▁then ▁saves ▁the ▁w agon ▁train ▁from ▁an ▁attack ▁by ▁Indians ▁by ▁r iding ▁to ▁get ▁help , ▁before ▁being ▁taken ▁capt ive ▁by ▁the ▁mar shal ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁movie . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Wal lace ▁Be ery ▁as ▁Z ed ▁Bas comb ▁Margaret ▁O ' B rien ▁as ▁Em my ▁Mar jor ie ▁Main ▁as ▁Ab bey ▁H anks ▁J . ▁Car rol ▁Na ish ▁as ▁Bart ▁Y ance y ▁Frances ▁Raf fer ty ▁as ▁D ora ▁McC abe ▁Russell ▁Sim pson ▁as ▁E lij ah ▁Walker ▁ ▁Marshall ▁Thompson ▁as ▁Jimmy ▁Hold en ▁Henry ▁O ' Ne ill ▁as ▁Governor ▁W inton ▁S ara ▁H aden ▁as ▁Till ie ▁Love jo y ▁Frank ▁Dar ien ▁as ▁E lder ▁Mo ab ▁McC abe ▁ ▁Stanley ▁Andrew s ▁as ▁Col . ▁Cart right ▁( un cred ited ) ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Cre han ▁as ▁G ov . ▁Am es ▁( un cred ited ) ▁ ▁Re ception ▁According ▁to ▁M GM ▁records ▁the ▁film ▁earned ▁$ 2 |
, 3 8 4 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁and ▁Canada ▁and ▁$ 1 , 2 6 1 , 0 0 0 ▁elsewhere , ▁leading ▁to ▁an ▁overall ▁profit ▁of ▁$ 6 4 8 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁The ▁other ▁six ▁Wal lace ▁Be ery ▁and ▁Mar jor ie ▁Main ▁films : ▁ ▁Wy oming ▁( 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁Bar n acle ▁Bill ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁Jack ass ▁Mail ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Bug le ▁S ounds ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁R ation ing ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Big ▁Jack ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Review ▁of ▁film ▁at ▁Vari ety ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁S . ▁S ylvan ▁Simon ▁Category : L atter ▁Day ▁Sain ts ▁in ▁popular ▁culture ▁Category : Met ro - G old w yn - M ayer ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas , ▁Tom , ▁or ▁Tommy ▁B anks ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Arts ▁Thomas ▁B anks ▁( 1 7 3 5 – 1 8 0 5 ), ▁English ▁sculpt or ▁Thomas ▁Joseph ▁B anks ▁( 1 8 |
2 8 – 1 8 9 6 ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Thomas ▁John ▁B anks , ▁British ▁painter ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( E ast End ers ), ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁soap ▁opera ▁East End ers ▁Tommy ▁B anks ▁( 1 9 3 6 – 2 0 1 8 ), ▁Canadian ▁composer / con duct or ▁ ▁Sports ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( American ▁football ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 8 ), ▁former ▁NFL ▁center ▁Tommy ▁B anks ▁( American ▁football ) ▁( born ▁▁ 1 9 7 9 ), ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁full back ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( Austral ian ▁rules ▁footballer ) ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 1 9 ), ▁player ▁and ▁administrator ▁with ▁Fitz roy ▁Football ▁Club ▁Tommy ▁B anks ▁( football er ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 9 ), ▁English ▁footballer ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( rug by ▁league ), ▁rugby ▁league ▁footballer ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁for ▁Castle ford ▁Thomas ▁B anks ▁( rug by ▁league ), ▁rugby ▁league ▁footballer ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁for ▁England , ▁and ▁Hud ders field ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( rug by ) ▁( 1 8 5 8 – ? ), ▁rugby ▁union ▁footballer ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁for ▁British ▁Is les , ▁and ▁Sw inton ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( rug by ▁player ▁born ▁ 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Australian ▁international ▁rugby ▁union ▁footballer ▁ ▁Other ▁Thomas |
▁Christopher ▁B anks ▁( 1 7 6 5 – 1 8 5 4 ), ▁British ▁gene alog ist ▁Tom ▁B anks ▁( phys ic ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 9 ), ▁American ▁phys ic ist ▁Thomas ▁B anks ▁( p ri est ) ▁( d ied ▁ 1 6 3 4 ), ▁Dean ▁of ▁St ▁As aph ▁Tommy ▁B anks ▁( che f ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 9 ), ▁British ▁chef ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Thomas ▁B anks ▁C aban iss ▁( 1 8 3 5 – 1 9 1 5 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁from ▁Georgia <0x0A> </s> ▁Sob han ▁Kh agh ani ▁( born ▁ 2 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁footballer ▁who ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁Iran ian ▁club ▁T ractor ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : I ran ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Pers ian ▁G ulf ▁Pro ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : I ran ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Love jo y ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁town ▁in ▁Cape ▁Gir arde au ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Missouri . ▁The ▁G N IS ▁class ifies ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁populated ▁place . ▁ ▁A ▁post ▁office ▁called ▁Love jo y ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁and ▁remained ▁in ▁operation ▁until ▁ 1 8 |
9 4 . ▁The ▁community ▁took ▁its ▁name ▁from ▁nearby ▁Love jo y ▁Creek . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G host ▁towns ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Form er ▁populated ▁places ▁in ▁Cape ▁Gir arde au ▁County , ▁Missouri <0x0A> </s> ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁Lost ▁Stars ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁young ▁adult ▁science ▁fiction ▁novel ▁by ▁Claud ia ▁Gray ▁that ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁Star ▁Wars ▁galax y . ▁The ▁novel ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁narr ative ▁set ▁before , ▁during ▁and ▁after ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁Star ▁Wars , ▁The ▁Empire ▁St rik es ▁Back ▁and ▁Return ▁of ▁the ▁J edi , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁Gal actic ▁Empire ▁has ▁tight ened ▁its ▁str angle hold ▁on ▁systems ▁in ▁the ▁Out er ▁R im ▁and ▁the ▁Reb el ▁Alliance ▁grows ▁in ▁strength , ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Arist ocr atic ▁Th ane ▁Ky rell ▁and ▁vill ager ▁C ien a ▁Re e ▁res ide ▁on ▁the ▁Out er ▁R im ▁planet ▁of ▁J el uc an , ▁where ▁the ▁two ▁bond ▁over ▁their ▁shared ▁love ▁of ▁flying ▁and ▁interest ▁in ▁en rolling ▁at ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Academy ▁to ▁become ▁T IE ▁f ighter ▁pil ots . ▁While ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Academy , ▁they ▁always ▁to pped ▁the ▁classes ▁and ▁were ▁good ▁friends ▁until ▁Th ane ' s ▁las er ▁can non ▁project ▁was ▁sab ot aged ▁by ▁the ▁Academy ▁itself , ▁who ▁fr amed ▁C ien a ▁for ▁doing ▁so . ▁In ▁re per cussion , ▁both ▁failed ▁the |
▁assignment ▁and ▁lost ▁the ▁top ▁sp ots ▁of ▁the ▁class . ▁When ▁the ▁theory ▁that ▁the ▁Academy ▁itself ▁has ▁fr amed ▁C ien a ▁for ▁sab ot aging ▁Th ane ' s ▁project ▁came ▁up , ▁Th ane ▁and ▁C ien a ▁disag re ed ▁as ▁to ▁whether ▁the ▁Academy ▁could ▁do ▁that ▁to ▁them . ▁ ▁Th ane ▁and ▁C ien a ' s ▁relationship ▁was ▁sab ot aged ▁and ▁remained ▁so ▁until ▁their ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Academy , ▁where ▁they ▁recon ci led ▁during ▁the ▁gradu ation ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁After ▁their ▁gradu ation , ▁C ien a ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁Dar th ▁V ader ' s ▁Star ▁Dest roy er , ▁while ▁Th ane ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Death ▁Star ▁as ▁a ▁T IE ▁pilot . ▁Both ▁Th ane ▁and ▁C ien a ▁watched ▁when ▁Ald era an ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁the ▁Death ▁Star . ▁Both ▁surv ived ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁the ▁Death ▁Star , ▁because ▁Th ane ▁was ▁on ▁assignment ▁to ▁investigate ▁the ▁re bel ▁base ▁at ▁D ant oo ine ▁and ▁C ien a ▁was ▁on ▁board ▁a ▁Star ▁Dest roy er . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁the ▁Death ▁Star , ▁C ien a ▁was ▁reun ited ▁with ▁Th ane ▁on ▁her ▁Star ▁Dest roy er . ▁However , ▁later ▁on , ▁Th ane ▁left ▁the ▁Empire ▁after ▁seeing ▁the ▁Bod ach ' i ▁ens lav ement ▁on ▁K ere v ▁Do i . ▁After ▁desert ing ▁the ▁Empire , ▁Th ane ▁went ▁to ▁J |
el uc an ▁and ▁C ien a ▁found ▁him ▁here , ▁attempting ▁to ▁conv ince ▁him ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Empire , ▁but ▁he ▁refused . ▁ ▁W edge ▁Ant ill ies ▁rec ru ited ▁Th ane ▁to ▁the ▁Reb el ▁Alliance ▁and ▁later , ▁after ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁H oth , ▁C ien a ▁realized ▁from ▁his ▁flying ▁style ▁that ▁Th ane ▁had ▁joined ▁the ▁Reb ell ion . ▁This ▁causes ▁a ▁d ile m ma ▁within ▁C ien a , ▁as ▁she ▁still ▁has ▁feelings ▁of ▁loyal ty ▁to ▁the ▁Gal actic ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Later ▁on , ▁C ien a ' s ▁mother ▁on ▁J el uc an ▁was ▁charged ▁with ▁em be zz lement ▁and ▁C ien a ▁took ▁leave ▁to ▁support ▁her ▁mother ▁alongside ▁her ▁father . ▁No ▁one ▁else ▁had ▁come ▁to ▁support ▁them , ▁as ▁their ▁tradition ▁expected , ▁except , ▁to ▁her ▁surprise , ▁Th ane . ▁After ▁the ▁trial , ▁they ▁part ed ▁ways ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁meet ▁again ▁until ▁when ▁Th ane ' s ▁team ▁had ▁been ▁dispatch ed ▁to ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁Second ▁Death ▁Star ▁to ▁gather ▁intelligence . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Death ▁Star , ▁C ien a ▁was ▁badly ▁injured ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁take ▁long ▁medical ▁leave . ▁When ▁she ▁was ▁back ▁on ▁duty , ▁she ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Captain ▁and ▁assigned ▁a ▁Star ▁Dest roy er ▁to ▁command . ▁During ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Jak ku , ▁Th ane ' s ▁team ▁was ▁task ed ▁to ▁in |
fil tr ate ▁and ▁capture ▁the ▁Star ▁Dest roy er . ▁When ▁C ien a ▁realized ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁had ▁been ▁in fil tr ated , ▁she ▁ordered ▁to ▁abandon ▁ship ▁while ▁int ending ▁to ▁col lide ▁the ▁ship ▁into ▁planet ▁of ▁Jak ku , ▁making ▁sure ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁didn ' t ▁fall ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁Republic ' s ▁hands . ▁At ▁this ▁time , ▁Th ane ▁confront ed ▁C ien a ▁on ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁bridge . ▁The ▁two ▁had ▁an ▁inten se ▁fight , ▁though ▁Th ane ▁emer ged ▁vict orious ▁and ▁saved ▁both ▁of ▁their ▁lives . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁end , ▁C ien a ▁was ▁held ▁as ▁a ▁prisoner - of - war ▁and ▁later ▁when ▁Th ane ▁visited ▁her , ▁he ▁was ▁sure ▁that ▁she ▁will ▁be ▁released ▁soon . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁Th ane ▁Ky rell ▁ ▁C ien a ▁Re e ▁ ▁Ber isse ▁S ai ▁ ▁V ed ▁F os lo ▁ ▁Grand ▁M off ▁Wil h uff ▁T ark in ▁ ▁Dar th ▁V ader ▁ ▁W edge ▁Ant illes ▁ ▁Princess ▁Le ia ▁▁ ▁Luke ▁Sky walk er ▁( M ention ed ▁only ) ▁ ▁J ude ▁Ed iv on ▁ ▁K end y ▁Ide le ▁ ▁Nash ▁Wind r ider ▁ ▁Release ▁The ▁novel ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁After math ▁on ▁September ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁as ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁J our ney ▁to ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The |
▁Force ▁Aw ak ens ▁publishing ▁initi ative , ▁in ▁prepar ation ▁for ▁the ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁sevent h ▁install ment ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁s aga , ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The ▁Force ▁Aw ak ens . ▁ ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁Jak ku , ▁a ▁battle ▁that ▁is ▁first ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁few ▁chap ters ▁of ▁the ▁novel , ▁can ▁be ▁experienced ▁in ▁the ▁Star ▁Wars ▁Battle front ▁reboot ▁video ▁game , ▁as ▁free ▁download able ▁content ▁that ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁December ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁L INE ▁Corporation ▁released ▁an ▁online ▁m anga ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁novel ▁exclus ively ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Y en ▁Press ▁announced ▁during ▁their ▁An ime ▁NY C ▁panel ▁that ▁they ▁lic ensed ▁the ▁m anga ▁for ▁a ▁North ▁American ▁release . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Lost ▁Stars ▁at ▁Disney ▁Publishing ▁World wide ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁American ▁nov els ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁science ▁fiction ▁nov els ▁Category : American ▁young ▁adult ▁nov els ▁Category : American ▁rom ance ▁nov els ▁Lost ▁Stars ▁Category : Del ▁Rey ▁books ▁Category : Nov els ▁by ▁Claud ia ▁Gray ▁Category : Y en ▁Press ▁titles <0x0A> </s> ▁K üh ru h gra ben ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁river ▁of ▁Bav aria , ▁Germany . ▁It ▁flows ▁into ▁the ▁R öder bach ▁in ▁A sch affen burg . ▁ |
▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁the ▁Sp ess art ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁Hugh ▁Case y ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Case y ▁( base ball ) ▁( 1 9 1 3 – 1 9 5 1 ), ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁pitch er ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Case y ▁( polit ician ) ▁( 1 9 2 7 – 2 0 1 3 ), ▁politician ▁in ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Bo yd ▁Case y ▁( 1 9 2 5 – 1 9 5 2 ), ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁officer ▁ ▁Hugh ▁John ▁Case y ▁( 1 8 9 8 – 1 9 8 1 ), ▁his ▁father , ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁officer <0x0A> </s> ▁Å land ▁University ▁of ▁App lied ▁Sciences ▁( , ▁H Å ) ▁is ▁a ▁university ▁of ▁applied ▁sciences ▁( a ▁poly techn ic ) ▁in ▁Marie ham n , ▁Å land ▁Islands . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁Å lands ▁y r kes h ög sk ola ▁and ▁Å lands ▁hög sk ola ▁( both ▁names ▁can ▁be ▁translated ▁into ▁English ▁as ▁Å land ▁University ▁of ▁App lied ▁Sciences ). ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁higher ▁education ▁institution ▁in ▁the ▁Å land ▁Islands . ▁The ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁Å land ▁University ▁of ▁App lied ▁Sciences ▁is ▁conducted ▁in ▁Swedish . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Å land ▁University ▁of ▁App |
lied ▁Sciences ▁ ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Finland ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁R uw iel ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁province ▁of ▁U tre cht . ▁It ▁existed ▁from ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁with ▁Bre uk elen . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Map ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁municipality ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁U tre cht ▁( prov ince ) ▁Category : St icht se ▁Ve cht <0x0A> </s> ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁synd ic ated ▁com ic ▁strip ▁by ▁Matt ▁Jan z ▁that ▁appeared ▁daily ▁in ▁newsp apers ▁from ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁June ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁grew ▁out ▁of ▁an ▁earlier ▁strip ▁Jan z ▁had ▁created ▁called ▁crit ters ▁( sp elled ▁in ▁all ▁lower case ), ▁where ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁odd - looking ▁cre atures ▁over ran ▁a ▁small ▁town ▁to ▁the ▁dis g ust ▁of ▁its ▁residents . ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post ▁Writ ers ▁Group , ▁which ▁synd ic ated ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool , ▁helped ▁Jan z ▁develop ▁the ▁strip ▁into ▁what ▁eventually ▁became ▁the ▁final ▁product . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁final ▁eleven ▁months ▁of ▁its ▁run , ▁the |
▁strip ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Single ▁and ▁Looking . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁change , ▁Jan z ▁completely ▁changed ▁the ▁focus ▁of ▁the ▁strip ▁in ▁the ▁hopes ▁that ▁this ▁would ▁get ▁more ▁newsp apers ▁to ▁buy ▁it . ▁The ▁move ▁proved ▁un success ful ▁and ▁Jan z ▁decided ▁to ▁bring ▁his ▁creation ▁to ▁its ▁conclusion . ▁In ▁doing ▁so , ▁he ▁said ▁that ▁while ▁he ▁enjoyed ▁his ▁time ▁on ▁the ▁com ics ▁page ▁he ▁wanted ▁to ▁give ▁his ▁space ▁in ▁newsp apers ▁to ▁com ics ▁with ▁" actual ▁growth ▁potential ". ▁ ▁Char acters ▁and ▁story ▁When ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁deb uted , ▁the ▁focus ▁was ▁originally ▁around ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁R uf us , ▁a ▁rather ▁large ▁man ▁with ▁hair ▁all ▁over ▁his ▁body , ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁and ▁life ▁in ▁a ▁generic ▁town ▁called ▁M idd let own ▁( the ▁state ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁located ▁never ▁revealed ). ▁R uf us ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁a ▁woman ▁named ▁Andy ▁( short ▁for ▁Andrea ) ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁son ▁named ▁Miller , ▁who ▁res emble d ▁his ▁father . ▁ ▁R uf us ▁and ▁Andy ▁were ▁friends ▁with ▁a ▁divor ced ▁African - American ▁mother ▁named ▁Jack ie ▁Jer zy ▁( who ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁character ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁known ▁last ▁name ), ▁who ▁lived ▁next ▁door ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁son ▁named ▁Tra vis ▁who ▁was ▁best ▁friends ▁with ▁Miller ▁and ▁who ▁tried ▁to ▁reun ite ▁his ▁parents ▁at ▁all ▁costs . ▁Andy ▁and ▁Jack ie ▁worked ▁together ▁in ▁an ▁office ▁building |
▁as ▁well ▁as ▁holding ▁jobs ▁as ▁season al ▁c ash iers ▁at ▁" Z - Mart ", ▁a ▁local ▁disc ount ▁chain . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Jan z ▁introduced ▁a ▁new ▁character , ▁Andy ' s ▁brother ▁Sam , ▁who ▁had ▁moved ▁to ▁M idd let own ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁a ▁job . ▁R uf us ▁found ▁him ▁a ▁job ▁at ▁the ▁factory ▁where ▁he ▁worked , ▁but ▁the ▁company ▁that ▁owned ▁the ▁factory ▁shut ▁it ▁down ▁and ▁left ▁everyone ▁out ▁of ▁work . ▁Sam ' s ▁ro omm ate ▁Zo og ie , ▁a ▁small ▁fur ry ▁being ▁of ▁ind et erm inate ▁species , ▁moved ▁with ▁him ▁to ▁M idd let own ▁and ▁tried ▁to ▁re live ▁his ▁college ▁days , ▁but ▁was ▁unable ▁to . ▁ ▁Another ▁main ▁character ▁was ▁Madame ▁Red , ▁an ▁older , ▁c ran ky ▁woman ▁with ▁a ▁c low n - like ▁appearance ▁and ▁a ▁host ile ▁de mean or . ▁She ▁worked ▁several ▁part - time ▁jobs ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁( including ▁f li pping ▁burg ers ▁at ▁a ▁local ▁chain ▁and ▁writing ▁an ▁advice ▁column ▁called ▁" D ear ▁K itt y " ▁for ▁the ▁local ▁paper ) ▁and ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁Herbert , ▁who ▁was ▁never ▁seen ▁and ▁who ▁she ▁always ▁seemed ▁to ▁y ell ▁at ▁on ▁a ▁regular ▁basis . ▁ ▁Other ▁characters ▁included ▁P uff ▁Mag he e , ▁the ▁star ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁baseball ▁team ▁who ▁took ▁massive ▁amounts ▁of ▁ster |
oid s ; ▁his ▁girl friend ▁Br idget t , ▁a ▁spo iled - br at ▁te en ▁pop ▁singing ▁sens ation ▁that ▁called ▁M idd let own ▁home ; ▁Bl iz zy , ▁a ▁snow man ▁Tra vis ▁built ▁that ▁came ▁to ▁life ▁every ▁winter ▁but ▁m elt ed ▁every ▁spring ; ▁and ▁Al ison ▁Mc D erm itt , ▁Zo og ie ' s ▁folk ▁singer ▁ex - g irl friend ▁who ▁re app eared ▁on ▁several ▁occasions , ▁moving ▁to ▁Z imb ab we ▁following ▁her ▁last ▁appearance . ▁ ▁Change ▁to ▁Single ▁and ▁Looking ▁Jan z ▁made ▁the ▁a for ement ioned ▁dr astic ▁change ▁to ▁his ▁strip ▁beginning ▁with ▁the ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁strip . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁changing ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁Single ▁and ▁Looking , ▁he ▁stream lined ▁the ▁strip ▁significantly ▁and ▁cut ▁R uf us ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁out ▁altogether , ▁which ▁Jan z ▁took ▁hard ▁as ▁R uf us ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁cre ations ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁days ▁drawing ▁" crit ters ". ▁Sam ▁and ▁Jack ie ▁became ▁the ▁main ▁characters ▁of ▁the ▁strip , ▁with ▁Tra vis , ▁Zo og ie , ▁and ▁Madame ▁Red ▁playing ▁supporting ▁roles . ▁Sam ▁took ▁Andy ' s ▁place ▁as ▁Jack ie ' s ▁best ▁friend ▁and ▁cow ork er , ▁and ▁more ▁focus ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁his ▁love ▁life . ▁Jack ie , ▁mean while , ▁had ▁more ▁emphas is ▁placed ▁on ▁her ▁struggle ▁to |
▁find ▁a ▁new ▁husband . ▁ ▁Although ▁Jan z ' s ▁mot ives ▁were ▁to ▁get ▁more ▁papers ▁to ▁buy ▁his ▁strip , ▁it ▁quickly ▁became ▁clear ▁that ▁the ▁change ▁wasn ' t ▁going ▁to ▁bring ▁him ▁that ▁and ▁he ▁eventually ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁strip ▁on ▁his ▁own . ▁Jan z ▁sar cast ically ▁said , ▁" Maybe ▁it ▁needed ▁a ▁talking ▁cat " ▁on ▁the ▁announ cement ▁of ▁its ▁dem ise . ▁He ▁also ▁said ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁ending ▁the ▁strip ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁other ▁interests ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁while ▁he ▁enjoyed ▁drawing ▁the ▁strip , ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁working ▁a ▁part - time ▁job ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁that ▁and ▁decided ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁one ▁career . ▁ ▁Final ▁story ▁arc ▁The ▁final ▁story line ▁of ▁the ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool / Single ▁and ▁Looking ▁strip ▁began ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Sam ▁and ▁Jack ie ▁were ▁standing ▁in ▁line ▁at ▁the ▁local ▁bur ger ▁joint ▁discuss ing ▁their ▁tax ▁stim ulus ▁ref und s ▁when ▁suddenly ▁a ▁real ▁estate ▁agent ▁walked ▁in ▁and ▁started ▁showing ▁the ▁space ▁to ▁W ally ▁and ▁D il bert ▁from ▁D il bert , ▁saying ▁that ▁they ▁needed ▁to ▁buy ▁the ▁space ▁because ▁of ▁interest ▁from ▁S ly lock ▁Fox . ▁Madame ▁Red ▁took ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁call ▁di bs ▁on ▁the ▁f ax ▁machine . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁day , ▁Sam ▁conf essed ▁to ▁Jack ie ▁in ▁the ▁office ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁a |
▁feeling ▁that ▁something ▁big ▁and ▁cat ast roph ic ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁happen . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 7 ▁the ▁real ▁estate ▁agent ▁returned , ▁showing ▁the ▁strip ▁to ▁Th el ▁and ▁Billy ▁from ▁The ▁Family ▁Circ us ▁and ▁telling ▁them ▁that ▁the ▁pan els ▁offered ▁them ▁much ▁more ▁space ▁than ▁the ▁current ▁circle ▁they ▁res ide ▁in . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁Wed nes day ▁strip ▁of ▁that ▁week , ▁Jack ie ▁had ▁suggested ▁to ▁Sam ▁that ▁he ▁go ▁see ▁" Mad ame ▁St ella ", ▁a ▁M idd let own ▁psych ic , ▁about ▁his ▁feelings ▁about ▁his ▁own ▁mort ality . ▁ ▁The ▁June ▁ 1 9 th ▁strip ▁saw ▁Jack ie ▁talking ▁to ▁Sam ▁and ▁critic izing ▁him ▁for ▁his ▁feelings , ▁saying ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁proof ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁going ▁anywhere . ▁They ▁then ▁were ▁met ▁by ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Ze eb a ▁Ze eb a ▁E ata ▁member ▁cro cod iles ▁from ▁Pear ls ▁Before ▁Sw ine , ▁who ▁had ▁apparently ▁bought ▁the ▁space ▁and ▁were ▁set ▁to ▁move ▁in . ▁" Dis ▁aw kw urd ▁m ome ent ," ▁said ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁cro cod iles ▁upon ▁ ▁their ▁discovery . ▁ ▁The ▁final ▁daily ▁strip , ▁which ▁ran ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 1 , ▁saw ▁Jack ie ▁finally ▁tell ▁Sam ▁what ▁she ▁thought , ▁saying ▁that ▁her ▁life ▁was ▁too ▁good ▁right ▁now ▁and ▁that ▁she ▁believed ▁in ▁a ▁higher ▁power ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁tell ▁her ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁time ▁to ▁go . ▁She |
▁then ▁was ▁prompt ly ▁" er ased ", ▁bringing ▁a ▁statement ▁from ▁Madame ▁Red : ▁" Th ou ▁sh alt ▁not ▁over st ay ▁your ▁welcome ▁in ▁the ▁com ics ." ▁ ▁Final ▁strip ▁For ▁the ▁last ▁( S und ay ) ▁strip , ▁Jan z ▁drew ▁one ▁large ▁panel ▁to ▁bring ▁the ▁entire ▁series ▁to ▁a ▁close . ▁In ▁said ▁strip ▁R uf us , ▁Andy , ▁and ▁Miller ▁returned ▁for ▁their ▁first ▁appearances ▁since ▁the ▁strip ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁Single ▁and ▁Looking , ▁and ▁the ▁characters ▁acknowled ged ▁they ▁were ▁living ▁in ▁a ▁com ic ▁strip . ▁In ▁the ▁strip , ▁Jack ie ▁remarked ▁about ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁strip ▁had ▁no ▁closure ▁and ▁they ' d ▁never ▁know ▁if ▁she ▁got ▁rem ar ried ▁or ▁not . ▁R uf us ▁( the ▁only ▁of ▁the ▁returning ▁characters ▁with ▁a ▁line ) ▁respond ed ▁with ▁" Now ▁you ▁know ▁how ▁we ▁felt ," ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁dem ise ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool . ▁Sam ▁asked ▁if ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁relative ▁that ▁could ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁strip . ▁Tra vis ▁remarked , ▁" The ▁economy ▁must ▁really ▁be ▁bad ▁if ▁com ic ▁characters ▁are ▁losing ▁their ▁jobs ." ▁The ▁final ▁line ▁was ▁utter ed ▁by ▁Madame ▁Red , ▁who ▁said , ▁" We ▁almost ▁last ed ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁Pe an uts ... in ▁dog ▁years "; ▁she ▁was ▁sp otted ▁with ▁a ▁suit case ▁and ▁the ▁f ax ▁machine ▁she ▁pres umably ▁called ▁di bs ▁on |
. ▁Jan z ▁closed ▁the ▁strip ▁by ▁thank ing ▁his ▁readers ▁for ▁their ▁support . ▁ ▁R er uns ▁and ▁collections ▁Im medi ately ▁after ▁the ▁strip ▁concluded , ▁Andrew s ▁Mc Me el ▁Universal ▁began ▁carrying ▁r er uns ▁of ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁on ▁their ▁website ▁Go Com ics . com . ▁The ▁website ▁started ▁from ▁the ▁beginning ▁and ▁has ▁continued ▁to ▁make ▁r er uns ▁available ▁as ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Jan z ▁also ▁compiled ▁a ▁" best ▁of " ▁collection ▁of ▁stri ps ▁titled ▁Big , ▁H air y ▁N oses ▁and ▁other ▁com ical ▁fla ws : ▁The ▁First , ▁Last , ▁and ▁Only ▁Out ▁Of ▁The ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁Collection . ▁Re leased ▁later ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁book ▁is ▁only ▁available ▁at ▁L ulu . com ▁and ▁is ▁printed ▁on ▁demand . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Gene ▁Pool ▁r er uns ▁at ▁Go Com ics . com ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁com ics ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁com ics ▁end ings ▁Category : American ▁com ic ▁stri ps <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Nicholas ▁Cos mo ▁B ons or , ▁ 4 th ▁Baron et , ▁D L ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁Conserv ative ▁politician . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁B ons or ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁E ton ▁College ▁and ▁Ke ble ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁ ▁Political |
▁career ▁Having ▁un success fully ▁fought ▁New castle - under - L yme ▁in ▁both ▁February ▁and ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁elections , ▁B ons or ▁was ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁N ant wich ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁then ▁for ▁Up min ster ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁until ▁he ▁lost ▁the ▁seat ▁to ▁Labour ' s ▁Keith ▁Dar v ill ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁Minister ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁Foreign ▁Affairs ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁pract ised ▁as ▁a ▁bar r ister ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁just ▁before ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁minister , ▁B ons or ▁had ▁challeng ed ▁the ▁inc umb ent ▁Sir ▁Marcus ▁Fox ▁for ▁the ▁chair mans hip ▁of ▁the ▁influ ential ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Committee , ▁and ▁narrow ly ▁lost ▁by ▁ 1 2 9 ▁votes ▁to ▁ 1 1 6 . ▁B ons or , ▁a ▁Eu ros cept ic , ▁had ▁previously ▁re bel led ▁against ▁the ▁government ▁by ▁voting ▁several ▁times ▁against ▁the ▁rat ification ▁of ▁the ▁Ma astr icht ▁Tre aty ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 - 9 3 ▁parliament ary ▁session . ▁ ▁Post - Par liament ary ▁career ▁He ▁lives ▁at ▁Lis com be ▁Park ▁near ▁Soul bury ▁in ▁Buck ingham shire ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Deput y ▁Lieutenant ▁of ▁Buck ingham shire . ▁ ▁He ▁p |
led ged ▁support , ▁by ▁appearing ▁together ▁in ▁a ▁public ▁meeting , ▁to ▁N ig el ▁Far age ▁M EP ▁in ▁his ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁general ▁election ▁campaign ▁for ▁the ▁Buck ingham ▁constitu ency , ▁standing ▁against ▁the ▁speaker ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁( standing ▁for ▁re - e lection ), ▁John ▁Ber cow . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁Stand ing ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Baron et age . ▁ ▁Family ▁Sir ▁Nicholas ▁was ▁the ▁elder ▁son ▁of ▁Sir ▁Bry an ▁B ons or ▁( 1 9 1 6 – 1 9 7 7 ) ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Elizabeth ▁Hamb ro ▁( 1 9 2 0 – 1 9 9 5 ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁he ▁married ▁Hon . ▁Nad ine ▁Mar isa ▁Lam pson , ▁now ▁the ▁Hon . ▁Lady ▁B ons or , ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Graham ▁Curt is ▁Lam pson , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron ▁K ille arn . ▁They ▁have ▁had ▁five ▁children , ▁including ▁elder ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁Alexander ▁Cos mo ▁Wal r ond ▁B ons or ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁tw in ▁daughters . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁Times ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁Times ▁New sp apers ▁Limited , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁K idd , ▁Charles , ▁William son , ▁David ▁( edit ors ). ▁Deb rett ' s ▁Pe er age ▁and ▁Baron et age ▁( 1 9 9 0 ▁edition ). ▁New ▁York |
: ▁St ▁Martin ' s ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁E ton ▁College ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Ke ble ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁MP s ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 7 9 – 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 7 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 9 2 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 7 ▁Category : De put y ▁Lie uten ants ▁of ▁Buck ingham shire ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Le ight on ▁B uzz ard ▁Category : Bar on ets ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁Pow ell ▁House , ▁named ▁after ▁Els ie ▁K . ▁Pow ell ▁Sr ., ▁is ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁conference ▁and ▁retre at ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Year ly ▁Me eting ▁of ▁the ▁Relig ious ▁Society ▁of ▁Fri ends , ▁located ▁in ▁Old ▁Ch ath am , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Use ▁ ▁Pow ell ▁House ▁is ▁used ▁primarily ▁for ▁religious ▁con ferences ▁and ▁similar ▁gather ings ▁of ▁members ▁and ▁attend ers ▁of ▁meet ings ▁belonging ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁Year ly ▁Me eting . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁for |
▁meet ings ▁of ▁Year ly ▁Me eting ▁comm itte es ▁or ▁con ferences ▁spons ored ▁by ▁them . ▁The ▁programs ▁include ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁educational , ▁inspir ational , ▁and ▁organiz ational ▁activities ▁for ▁youth ▁and ▁adult s ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁religious , ▁bene vol ent , ▁and ▁social ▁concerns ▁of ▁the ▁Relig ious ▁Society ▁of ▁Fri ends . ▁The ▁facilities ▁are ▁available ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁affili ated ▁Fri ends ’ ▁organizations ▁and ▁other ▁religious ▁or ▁educational ▁groups ▁having ▁interests ▁compatible ▁with ▁those ▁of ▁Fri ends . ▁Short - term ▁so j ourn ers ▁are ▁sometimes ▁accommod ated . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Els ie ▁Pow ell ▁don ated ▁resident ial ▁property ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁Year ly ▁Me eting . ▁ ▁The ▁year ly ▁meeting ▁decided ▁to ▁establish ▁a ▁retre at ▁center ▁on ▁the ▁property . ▁ ▁Pow ell ▁House ▁held ▁a ▁ 4 0 th ▁anni versary ▁celebr ation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁Anna ▁Curt is ▁Center ▁under w ent ▁renov ation . ▁ ▁The ▁renov ation ▁included ▁several ▁energy - s aving ▁improvements ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁installation ▁of ▁solar ▁pan els ▁and ▁a ▁radi ant ▁floor ▁he ating ▁system . ▁ ▁It ▁made ▁more ▁space ▁for ▁conference ▁activities ▁and ▁increased ▁the ▁sleep ing ▁capacity ▁of ▁the ▁facility . ▁ ▁It ▁also ▁made ▁the ▁facility ▁hand ic apped ▁accessible . ▁ ▁Camp us ▁ ▁Pow ell ▁House ' s |
▁campus ▁now ▁consists ▁of ▁Pitt ▁Hall , ▁the ▁Anna ▁Curt is ▁Center , ▁a ▁director ’ s ▁residence , ▁a ▁youth ▁direct ors ’ ▁residence , ▁and ▁fifty - se ven ▁acres ▁of ▁land ▁with ▁a ▁camp ground ▁and ▁two ▁wild life ▁p onds . ▁ ▁Pitt ▁Hall ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁adult ▁con ferences ▁are ▁held . ▁ ▁The ▁Anna ▁Curt is ▁Center , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Youth ▁Center , ▁is ▁where ▁youth ▁con ferences ▁are ▁usually ▁held . ▁ ▁Youth ▁program ▁ ▁The ▁youth ▁program ▁has ▁con ferences ▁designed ▁for ▁several ▁age ▁groups . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁con ferences ▁for ▁ 4 th ▁and ▁ 5 th ▁grad ers , ▁ 6 th ▁through ▁ 8 th , ▁and ▁ 9 th ▁through ▁ 1 2 th ▁grad ers . ▁ ▁Most ▁youth ▁con ferences ▁run ▁from ▁Friday ▁dinner ▁to ▁Sunday ▁l unch ▁and ▁have ▁around ▁ 4 0 ▁attend ers . ▁ ▁Winter S ong ▁and ▁Earth S ong ▁are ▁special ▁youth ▁con ferences ▁for ▁which ▁both ▁buildings ▁are ▁required ▁because ▁there ▁are ▁nearly ▁double ▁the ▁usual ▁number ▁of ▁at ten de es . ▁Earth song ▁celebr ates ▁the ▁spring ▁and ▁the ▁sen iors ▁who ▁are ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁program . ▁ ▁Winter song ▁celebr ates ▁warm th , ▁community , ▁and ▁light ▁in ▁winter . ▁ ▁Youth ▁from ▁ 7 th ▁to ▁ 1 2 th ▁gr ades ▁are ▁invited ▁to ▁these ▁con ferences . ▁ ▁Activ ities ▁▁ ▁Typ ical ▁con ferences ▁consist ▁of |
▁the ▁following ▁elements : ▁Session : ▁A ▁time ▁when ▁the ▁whole ▁group ▁g athers ▁for ▁discussion , ▁games , ▁or ▁other ▁activities . ▁Small ▁group ▁discuss ions ▁Free ▁time ▁Me als ▁and ▁sn acks : ▁The ▁youth ▁help ▁with ▁d ishes , ▁cook ing , ▁clean ing , ▁and ▁other ▁tasks ▁and ▁learn ▁a ▁good ▁work ▁eth ic . ▁Work ▁projects : ▁The ▁attend ers ▁are ▁asked ▁to ▁help ▁with ▁some ▁project ▁that ▁needs ▁doing ▁on ▁the ▁campus . ▁Work sh ops : ▁Att enders ▁choose ▁to ▁attend ▁a ▁work shop . ▁ ▁Ad ult s ▁from ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁community ▁are ▁often ▁asked ▁to ▁lead ▁work sh ops ▁for ▁the ▁youth . ▁Self ▁space : ▁A ▁period ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁conference ▁set ▁aside ▁for ▁relax ation ▁and ▁alone ▁time . ▁Qu iet ▁time : ▁Just ▁before ▁bed ▁time ▁the ▁group ▁g athers ▁to ▁here ▁a ▁story ▁and ▁say ▁good ▁night . ▁ ▁Le ad ership ▁in ▁the ▁youth ▁program ▁ ▁At ▁most ▁youth ▁con ferences ▁there ▁are ▁only ▁two ▁adult ▁leaders ▁( the ▁direct ors ) ▁and ▁one ▁adult ▁presence ▁( AP ). ▁ ▁Because ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁youth ▁want ▁to ▁be ▁there ▁and ▁enjoy ▁the ▁program ▁imm ens ely ▁there ▁is ▁very ▁little ▁need ▁for ▁author itative ▁figures , ▁however ▁several ▁Junior ▁Council ors ▁( J C s ) ▁are ▁chosen ▁for ▁every ▁ 4 th ▁and ▁ 5 th ▁grade ▁and ▁ 6 th ▁through ▁ 8 th ▁grade ▁conference . ▁ ▁J C s ▁are ▁youth ▁slightly |
▁older ▁than ▁the ▁youth ▁att ending ▁the ▁conference , ▁who ▁also ▁attend ▁con ferences ▁themselves . ▁ ▁Once ▁a ▁year ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁J C ▁training ▁conference ▁( J CT ) ▁during ▁which ▁attend ers ▁learn ▁leadership ▁and ▁med iation ▁skills . ▁ ▁J C s ▁lead ▁small ▁group ▁discuss ions , ▁work ▁projects , ▁games , ▁me al ▁and ▁sn ack ▁cre ws , ▁and ▁work sh ops . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁expected ▁to ▁set ▁an ▁example ▁for ▁the ▁other ▁youth ▁and ▁help ▁maintain ▁the ▁community ' s ▁safety ▁and ▁order . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Qu aker ism ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Columbia ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁" F inger print ▁File " ▁is ▁the ▁closing ▁track ▁from ▁the ▁Rol ling ▁St ones ' ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁album ▁It ' s ▁Only ▁Rock ▁' n ▁Roll . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁their ▁first ▁attempts ▁to ▁branch ▁out ▁into ▁dance ▁or ▁electronic ▁music , ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁res emb les ▁music ▁by ▁S ly ▁and ▁the ▁Family ▁Stone . ▁Key ▁ing red ients ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁are ▁the ▁rh ythm ▁guitar ▁played ▁by ▁M ick ▁J agger , ▁which ▁features ▁heavy ▁ph asing ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁M X R ▁Ph ase ▁ 1 0 0 ▁effects ▁ped al , ▁and ▁the ▁highly ▁jazz / f unk - orient ed ▁bass ▁guitar ▁played ▁by ▁M ick ▁Taylor . ▁Keith ▁Rich ards ▁uses ▁the ▁w ah |
- w ah ▁ped al ▁for ▁his ▁guitar ▁part . ▁Bill ▁W yman ▁is ▁on ▁synth esis er , ▁Charlie ▁W att s ▁on ▁drums , ▁Billy ▁Pr eston ▁on ▁cla vin et , ▁and ▁Nick y ▁Hop kins ▁on ▁piano . ▁Charlie ▁J olly ▁Kun j app u ▁is ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁tab la . ▁ ▁The ▁lyr ics , ▁similar ▁to ▁David ▁B owie ' s ▁" 1 9 8 4 ", ▁released ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁express ▁fr ustration ▁over ▁government ▁monitoring ▁and ▁surve ill ance ▁activity , ▁perhaps ▁inspired ▁by ▁reports ▁of ▁the ▁wire t apping ▁of ▁domestic ▁" rad ical " ▁groups ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁during ▁the ▁N ixon ▁Administration . ▁ ▁A ▁live ▁version ▁is ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁live ▁album ▁Love ▁You ▁Live ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁live ▁album ▁L . A . ▁Friday ▁( Live ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁recorded ▁during ▁the ▁Rol ling ▁St ones ▁Tour ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas ▁' 7 5 . ▁ ▁On ▁most ▁releases ▁of ▁It ' s ▁Only ▁Rock ▁' n ▁Roll , ▁" F inger print ▁File " ▁is ▁master ed ▁at ▁a ▁faster ▁speed ▁than ▁the ▁original ▁recording . ▁A ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Japanese ▁SH M - S AC D ▁re issue ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁features ▁a ▁speed - correct ed ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song , ▁running ▁about ▁a ▁half - min ute ▁longer ▁than ▁on ▁other ▁releases . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category |
: The ▁Rol ling ▁St ones ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁J agger / Rich ards ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁songs ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁G lim mer ▁Tw ins <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁Tre pp ens pe icher ▁( liter ally ▁" st air case ▁store ") ▁is ▁the ▁German ▁term ▁for ▁a ▁gran ary ▁or ▁secondary ▁farm ▁building ▁used ▁for ▁storage ▁and ▁typical ▁of ▁the ▁Lü ne burg ▁He ath ▁area ▁in ▁northern ▁Germany . ▁The ▁upper ▁store y ▁of ▁the ▁store ▁was ▁usually ▁accessed ▁via ▁a ▁flight ▁of ▁steps ▁on ▁the ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁building , ▁usually ▁at ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁g able ▁ends , ▁thus ▁giving ▁the ▁building ▁its ▁name . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Tre pp ens pe icher ▁are ▁only ▁relatively ▁small ▁buildings . ▁They ▁are ▁witness ▁to ▁the ▁craft sm ans hip ▁of ▁car pent ers ▁in ▁the ▁far ming ▁community . ▁Their ▁solid , ▁wooden ▁construction ▁ens ured ▁that ▁the ▁interior ▁stayed ▁dry ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁so ▁tight ly ▁pl ank ed ▁that ▁the ▁stored ▁produce ▁was ▁protected ▁from ▁m ice . ▁These ▁stores ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁within ▁sight , ▁but ▁at ▁a ▁distance ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁farm house . ▁This ▁ens ured ▁that , ▁if ▁the ▁farm house ▁caught ▁fire , ▁the ▁fire ▁would ▁not ▁spread ▁to ▁the ▁stores . ▁▁ ▁Tre pp ens pe icher ▁were ▁typical ▁of ▁the ▁Lü ne burg ▁He ath . ▁Here ▁they ▁remained ▁in ▁use ▁until ▁well ▁into ▁the ▁ |
1 9 th ▁century . ▁They ▁increasing ly ▁disappeared ▁however ▁because ▁they ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁practical ▁today . ▁Now ad ays ▁the ▁store ▁rooms ▁are ▁normally ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁farm house ▁itself . ▁ ▁In ▁former ▁times ▁there ▁was ▁at ▁least ▁one , ▁but ▁usually ▁several , ▁stores ▁on ▁each ▁he ath ▁farm , ▁serving ▁all ▁sorts ▁of ▁purposes . ▁They ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁store ▁gra in , ▁bu ck w he at , ▁fla x , ▁cot ton , ▁lin en , ▁w ool , ▁h oney , ▁meat , ▁ba con ▁and ▁clothes . ▁They ▁were ▁often ▁used ▁as ▁sleep ing ▁accommod ation ▁for ▁the ▁farm hand s . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁Stu hr wo h ld t , ▁Alfred ▁( 1 9 3 6 ). ▁Die ▁Tre pp ens pe icher ▁in ▁der ▁Lü ne burger ▁He ide , ▁Brun sw ick : ▁TH ▁Car ola - Wil helm ina . ▁▁ ▁Category : G ran aries ▁Category : L ü ne burg ▁He ath <0x0A> </s> ▁Salvador ▁José ▁Ma ñ er ▁( 1 6 7 6 – 1 7 5 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Spanish ▁journalist , ▁historian ▁and ▁writer . ▁ ▁Selected ▁works ▁A ▁Crit ical ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Pass ion ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ ▁The ▁political ▁system ▁of ▁Europe ▁The ▁Swiss ▁ref eree , ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Prince ▁Eug ene ▁of ▁Sav oy , ▁ ▁Count ▁Te ck eli ▁historical ▁novel , ▁ ▁The ▁famous ▁marine ▁man ▁ ▁The ▁critical ▁Am ph it |
he ater ▁Tri umph ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁religion , ▁and ▁true ▁Roman ▁Church . ▁New ▁Ex plan ation ▁of ▁many ▁places ▁of ▁sacred ▁Script ure , ▁which ▁claims ▁to ▁be ▁well ▁illustrated ▁by ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁natural ▁light ▁and ▁natural ▁sciences . ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁R ul ers ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Collection ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁Bull , ▁with ▁notes , ▁Madrid , ▁ 1 7 4 5 . ▁ ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : Span ish ▁histor ians ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁C ád iz ▁Category : 1 6 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 5 1 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Me es iger ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁Me ck len burg ische ▁Se en pl atte ▁district , ▁in ▁Me ck len burg - Vor p omm ern , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Be z irk ▁Ne ub r andenburg <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Br am well ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁visual ▁artist ▁based ▁in ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Oak wood ▁University ▁in ▁Hun ts ville , ▁Alabama ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Arts ▁from ▁Columbia ▁University , ▁and ▁an ▁M . F . A . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁Chap el ▁Hill ; ▁and ▁is ▁an ▁al umn us ▁of ▁the ▁Mo MA / P . S . 1 ▁National ▁Studio ▁Program ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁Sk ow he gan ▁School ▁of ▁P ain ting ▁and ▁S cul pt ure ▁in ▁Maine . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁exhib ited |
▁ ▁work ▁at : ▁Ne uber ger ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art , ▁New ▁Museum ▁of ▁Contempor ary ▁Art , ▁The ▁Port land ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art , ▁Mo MA / P . S . 1 , ▁International ▁Print ▁Center , ▁S othe by ' s , ▁Jack ▁T il ton ▁Gallery , ▁G ag os ian ▁Gallery , ▁Del aware ▁Center ▁for ▁Contempor ary ▁Art ▁and ▁Florida ▁Center ▁for ▁Contempor ary ▁Art . ▁His ▁work ▁is ▁included ▁in ▁Public ▁Col lections ▁of : ▁Jersey ▁City ▁Museum , ▁New ▁School ▁University , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁Sch om burg ▁Center ▁for ▁Research ▁in ▁Black ▁Culture . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Art ists ' ▁Fellow ship ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Joan ▁Mitchell ▁Foundation ▁Fellow ship ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁New ▁York ▁Foundation ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Pol lock - K ras ner ▁Foundation ▁Fellow ship ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁R ema ▁H ort ▁Mann ▁Foundation ▁Fellow ship ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Asian ▁Cultural ▁Council ▁Fellow ship ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁http :// a av ad . com / art st ibli og . cf m ? id = 8 6 8 8 ▁http :// www . g unk . org / gr ants . html # br am well ▁http :// 6 4 . 1 2 4 . 3 0 . 1 5 0 / html / art ist results . asp ? art ist = 3 2 7 & testing = true ▁https :// |
web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 6 2 0 1 7 4 2 / http :// cre ativ etime . org / archive / index . php ? 5 = m ich ael + br am well ▁http :// www . ny times . com / 2 0 0 1 / 0 8 / 1 9 / ... / the - d ow nt own ing - of - upt own . html ? ... 4 ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 0 0 7 0 2 2 2 3 5 0 2 / http :// www . ny fa . org / ny fa _ art ists _ detail . asp ? pid = 4 8 7 ▁http :// www . sa atch i - g allery . co . uk / your g allery / art ist profile // 1 1 9 0 9 0 ▁http :// f rank lin f urn ace . org / art ist / F OT P / tf ot p 9 9 / text 3 . html ▁http :// www . al b any . edu / museum / www museum / c riminal / art ists / index . html ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁artists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁the ▁Bron x ▁Category : O ak wood ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : |
Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁" If ▁I ▁Could ▁B ott le ▁This ▁Up " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁written ▁by ▁Paul ▁Over street ▁and ▁Dean ▁D illon . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁recorded ▁as ▁a ▁du et ▁by ▁country ▁sing ers ▁George ▁Jones ▁and ▁Sh el by ▁Lyn ne ▁and ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 4 3 . ▁It ▁was ▁Lyn ne ' s ▁first ▁single ▁release ▁and ▁she ▁would ▁follow ▁it ▁with ▁her ▁debut ▁LP ▁Sun r ise , ▁which ▁Billy ▁Sh err ill ▁would ▁also ▁produce . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁would ▁later ▁surface ▁on ▁the ▁Jones ▁du et ▁compilation ▁Fri ends ▁in ▁High ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁George ▁Jones ▁version ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁Paul ▁Over street ▁version ▁ ▁Over street ▁released ▁his ▁own ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁as ▁the ▁fourth ▁single ▁from ▁his ▁album ▁Hero es . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁reached ▁# 3 0 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Singles ▁& ▁Tra cks ▁chart . ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁singles ▁Category : Ge orge ▁Jones ▁songs ▁Category : Sh el by ▁Lyn ne ▁songs ▁Category : Paul ▁Over street ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Dean ▁D illon ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Paul ▁Over street ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Brown |
▁B ann ister ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Billy ▁Sh err ill ▁Category : E pic ▁Records ▁singles ▁Category : R CA ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Ó l ch obar ▁mac ▁Du ib - Ind recht ▁( d ied ▁ 8 0 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁supposed ▁King ▁of ▁Mun ster ▁from ▁the ▁E ó gan acht ▁Á ine ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁E ó gan ach ta . ▁His ▁last ▁pat ernal ▁ancest or ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁throne ▁was ▁C ú án ▁mac ▁Am alg ado ▁( d ied ▁ 6 4 1 ), ▁five ▁gener ations ▁previous . ▁His ▁great ▁grand father ▁U is ne ch ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁brother ▁of ▁another ▁King ▁E ter sc él ▁mac ▁M á ele ▁U mai ▁( d ied ▁ 7 2 1 ). ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁gene alog ical ▁tract ▁U is ne ach ▁was ▁he ir ▁apparent ▁to ▁the ▁Mun ster ▁throne ▁until ▁s lain ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁through ▁env y ▁and ▁hat red ▁and ▁then ▁E ter sc él ▁assumed ▁the ▁king ship ▁of ▁Mun ster . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁sevent h ▁and ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁e ighth ▁century ▁the ▁King ship ▁of ▁Mun ster ▁had ▁rot ated ▁among ▁the ▁inner ▁circle ▁of ▁E ó gan ach ta . ▁This ▁was ▁broken ▁by ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁M á el ▁D ú in ▁mac ▁Á edo ▁( d ied ▁ 7 8 6 ) ▁of ▁the ▁E ó gan acht ▁L och a ▁Lé in ▁branch ▁which ▁ruled ▁in ▁I |
arm uman ▁( West ▁Mun ster ). ▁The ▁definit ive ▁rest oration ▁of ▁the ▁rule ▁of ▁the ▁inner ▁circle ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁ord ination ▁of ▁Ar tr í ▁mac ▁C ath ail ▁( d ied ▁ 8 2 1 ) ▁of ▁the ▁E ó gan acht ▁Gl end am nach ▁branch ▁as ▁king ▁in ▁ 7 9 3 .< ref > An n als ▁of ▁Ul ster , ▁A U ▁ 7 9 3 . 3 </ ref > ▁Ó l ch obar ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁recognized ▁as ▁he ir ▁and ▁is ▁called ▁royal ▁he ir ▁of ▁M um u ▁at ▁his ▁death ▁by ▁the ▁Ann als ▁of ▁Inn isf allen . ▁An ▁alternative ▁is ▁that ▁he ▁succeeded ▁M á el ▁D ú in ▁in ▁ 7 8 6 ▁and ▁was ▁de posed ▁in ▁ 7 9 3 . ▁ ▁Ó l ch obar ▁mac ▁F la inn ▁( d ied ▁ 7 9 6 ), ▁a ▁supposed ▁King ▁of ▁Mun ster ▁from ▁the ▁U í ▁F id gent i ▁of ▁County ▁L imer ick ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁confused ▁with ▁Ó l ch obar ▁mac ▁Du ib - Ind recht . ▁▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Ann als ▁of ▁Ul ster ▁at ▁CE LT : ▁Cor pus ▁of ▁Electron ic ▁Text s ▁at ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁ ▁Ann als ▁of ▁Inn isf allen ▁at ▁CE LT : ▁Cor pus ▁of ▁Electron ic ▁Text s ▁at ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁ ▁By r ne , ▁Francis ▁John ▁( 2 0 0 |
1 ), ▁Irish ▁Kings ▁and ▁High - K ings , ▁Dublin : ▁Four ▁Cour ts ▁Press , ▁▁ ▁Charles - Ed wards , ▁T . ▁M . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Early ▁Christian ▁Ireland ' ', ▁Cambridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁CE LT : ▁Cor pus ▁of ▁Electron ic ▁Text s ▁at ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁ ▁Category : K ings ▁of ▁Mun ster ▁Category : 8 0 5 ▁death s ▁Category : 9 th - century ▁Irish ▁monarch s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown <0x0A> </s> ▁C . ▁Ela ine ▁Parker , ▁born ▁C ora ▁Ela ine ▁Smith , ▁ ▁( J une ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁– ▁December ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Har lem ▁community ▁activ ist ▁who ▁promoted ▁and ▁directed ▁social , ▁political , ▁economic , ▁or ▁environmental ▁change ▁in ▁Har lem . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ela ine ▁or ▁“ L ady ▁Day ” ▁as ▁she ▁was ▁often ▁called , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁to ▁Mr . ▁Lawrence ▁Smith ▁and ▁Mrs . ▁Mary ▁Ag nes ▁Smith . ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁five ▁children ▁and ▁wife ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁Leonard ▁R . ▁Parker , ▁Jr . ▁She ▁completed ▁her ▁primary ▁education ▁in ▁Staff ord , ▁Virginia ▁at ▁the ▁Staff ord ▁Training ▁School . ▁She ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁at ▁an ▁early ▁age ▁where ▁she ▁began ▁her ▁model ing ▁career ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁black ▁woman |
▁sp okes ▁model ▁at ▁The ▁World ’ s ▁Fair . ▁This ▁was ▁after ▁the ▁many ▁strugg les ▁and ▁protest s ▁that ▁C . O . R . E . ▁w aged ▁for ▁black ▁employ ment ▁and ▁representation ▁at ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁▁ ▁Ela ine ▁began ▁her ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁community ▁activ ist ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁elected ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Parent ▁Te acher ▁Association ▁at ▁P . S . ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁Matthew ▁H enson ▁School ▁in ▁Har lem . ▁This ▁motiv ated ▁her ▁to ▁become ▁" a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁solution ”. ▁Her ▁strong ▁sense ▁of ▁community ▁activ ism ▁was ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁late ▁Honor able ▁Congress man ▁Adam ▁Clay ton ▁Pow ell , ▁Jr . ▁who ▁selected ▁her ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁team , ▁where ▁she ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁a ide ▁and ▁community ▁l ia ison . ▁ ▁Community ▁ ▁Her ▁enthus ias m ▁for ▁helping ▁the ▁black ▁community ▁led ▁her ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁Congress ▁of ▁Ra cial ▁Equ ality ▁( C . O . R . E ). ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁her ▁leadership ▁skills , ▁she ▁subsequently ▁became ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Har lem ▁Office ▁of ▁C . O . R . E . ▁Ela ine ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁super visor ▁for ▁the ▁community - based ▁organization , ▁Cit iz ens ▁Action ▁for ▁a ▁Sa fer ▁Har lem ▁( C . A . S . H .). ▁▁ ▁Ela ine ▁was ▁appointed ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Manh attan ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Bor |
ough ▁President , ▁Honor able ▁Andrew ▁Stein . ▁She ▁remained ▁there ▁until ▁Mr . ▁Stein ▁became ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Council ▁at ▁which ▁time ▁she ▁was ▁then ▁appointed ▁O mb ud s men ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Council ▁President ’ s ▁office . ▁While ▁there , ▁she ▁helped ▁several ▁prominent ▁causes ▁which ▁saw ▁her ▁as ▁a ▁direct ▁link ▁to ▁City ▁Hall ▁and ▁she ▁became ▁well ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁person ▁who ▁was ▁effective ▁and ▁could ▁actually ▁get ▁things ▁done ▁for ▁her ▁community ▁and ▁her ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁New ▁York . ▁▁ ▁While ▁serving ▁as ▁an ▁a ide ▁to ▁the ▁Honor able ▁Andrew ▁Stein , ▁she ▁continued ▁her ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁School ▁for ▁Social ▁Research ▁where ▁she ▁studied ▁Psych ology . ▁She ▁bro aden ed ▁her ▁ability ▁to ▁solve ▁community ▁issues ▁by ▁further ing ▁her ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Institute ▁for ▁Med iation ▁and ▁Conf lict ▁Resol ution , ▁where ▁she ▁received ▁her ▁cert ification ▁as ▁a ▁medi ator . ▁She ▁also ▁considered ▁her ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁with ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁Title ▁ 1 ▁program ▁as ▁an ▁important ▁factor ▁in ▁her ▁development . ▁▁ ▁Ela ine ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁A by ss in ian ▁Bapt ist ▁Church ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁organizations ▁including : ▁Har lem ▁Urban ▁Development ▁Corporation ; ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Urban ▁League ; ▁Har lem ▁Hospital ▁Community ▁Board ; ▁Community ▁Pl anning ▁Bo ards ▁ 1 |
0 ▁and ▁ 1 1 ; ▁Renaissance ▁Health ▁Care ▁Network ▁of ▁Har lem ▁Hospital ▁and ▁the ▁Central ▁Har lem ▁Senior ▁Cit izen ▁Center , ▁to ▁name ▁a ▁few . ▁She ▁was ▁also ▁vice - pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 5 th ▁P rec inct / Comm unity ▁Council ; ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Co al ition ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Black ▁Women ▁and ▁a ▁former ▁Chair person ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁River b end ▁H ous ing ▁Corporation ▁where ▁she ▁lived ▁for ▁many ▁years . ▁ ▁Business ▁ ▁C . ▁Ela ine ▁Parker ▁has ▁been ▁recognized ▁for ▁her ▁service ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Association ▁of ▁Neg ro ▁Business ▁and ▁Professional ▁Women , ▁Who ’ s ▁Who ▁in ▁US ▁Exec ut ives ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁recip ient ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁awards ▁including ▁the ▁Mother ▁H ale ▁Community ▁Service ▁Award ; ▁the ▁Har lem ▁Hospital ▁Community ▁Service ▁Award ▁and ▁the ▁President ’ s ▁Award ▁from ▁Mal col m - K ing ▁Har lem ▁College ▁Ext ension . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁recognized ▁by ▁many ▁for ▁her ▁great ▁dedic ation ▁to ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Har lem , ▁the ▁community ▁she ▁loved . ▁▁ ▁Ela ine ▁is ▁surv ived ▁by ▁a ▁brother ▁Leonard ▁T id ley ; ▁four ▁children ; ▁Michael , ▁Ed na , ▁Re ena , ▁and ▁Leonard ▁III . ▁She ▁was ▁mother ▁to ▁Alfred ▁( de ce ased ); ▁Grand m other ▁to ; ▁K hal il ah , ▁Am ira h , ▁Sh ar rie f , ▁Alfred ▁Jr |
., ▁J asm ine , ▁Isaac , ▁Josh ua , ▁William , ▁Pr eston , ▁and ▁M ia . ▁Great - Gr and m other ▁to ▁Daniel , ▁Sony e , ▁Sh ar rie f ▁II , ▁Y ass in , ▁and ▁Heaven . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁surv ived ▁by ▁a ▁host ▁of ▁nie ces , ▁nep he ws , ▁c ous ins ▁and ▁friends . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Ob itu ary , ▁Re ena ▁Walker ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁community ▁activ ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Har lem <0x0A> </s> ▁Mir ko ▁Bel j ans ki ▁( 1 9 2 3 ▁– ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French - Ser bian ▁mole cular ▁bi ologist , ▁notable ▁in ▁the ▁latter ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁for ▁de vis ing ▁and ▁prom oting ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁in effect ive ▁cancer ▁treat ments , ▁and ▁for ▁tre ating ▁French ▁president ▁François ▁Mit ter rand ▁with ▁them . ▁ ▁Bel j ans ki ▁was ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁medical ▁mal p ract ice ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Both ▁he ▁and ▁Mit ter rand ▁subsequently ▁died ▁of ▁cancer . ▁ ▁Career ▁Bel j ans ki ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁in ▁Y ug oslav ia . ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁France ▁to ▁study , ▁and ▁lived ▁there ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁life |
. ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Mon ique ▁Lucas , ▁daughter ▁of ▁René ▁Lucas ▁and ▁grand d augh ter ▁of ▁Paul ine ▁Ram art . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁Ph D ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Paris . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁he ▁entered ▁the ▁C N RS ▁and ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁P aste ur ▁Institute ▁in ▁Paris ▁as ▁a ▁research er ▁in ▁mole cular ▁bi ology . ▁Bel j ans ki ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁P aste ur ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁after ▁purs uing ▁research ▁against ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁the ▁inst itute , ▁but ▁still ▁continued ▁to ▁publish ▁scientific ▁papers . ▁He ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Ph arm acy ▁of ▁Ch â ten ay - Mal ab ry ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Bel j ans ki ▁believed ▁he ▁had ▁found ▁ant iv ir als ▁effective ▁against ▁cancer ▁and ▁A ID S . ▁A ▁product ▁made ▁from ▁extract s ▁of ▁the ▁Brazil ian ▁Pa o ▁p ere ira ▁tree ▁and ▁called ▁P B 1 0 0 ▁was ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁superior ▁to ▁A Z T , ▁which ▁Bel j ans ki ▁called ▁" real ▁poison ". ▁Custom ers ▁included ▁François ▁Mit ter rand ▁( via ▁a ▁home op ath ▁called ▁Philippe ▁de ▁K uy per ). ▁There ▁was ▁never ▁any ▁evidence ▁that ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁products ▁Bel j ans ki ▁promoted ▁were ▁effective ▁medicine ; ▁the ▁French ▁Department ▁of ▁Health |
▁accused ▁him ▁of ▁il leg ally ▁pract icing ▁medicine ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁mal p ract ice ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁European ▁court ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁ruled ▁that ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁a ▁second ▁criminal ▁investigation ▁had ▁been ▁excess ive ▁and ▁made ▁a ▁financial ▁award ▁to ▁his ▁wid ow . ▁ ▁Death ▁Bel j ans ki ▁died ▁from ▁cancer ▁in ▁Paris ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁un pro ven ▁and ▁dis pro ven ▁cancer ▁treat ments ▁Altern ative ▁cancer ▁treat ments ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Al tern ative ▁cancer ▁treatment ▁advoc ates ▁Category : Pe ople ▁in ▁alternative ▁medicine ▁Category : F rench ▁mole cular ▁bi olog ists ▁Category : Y ug oslav ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁T ess anne ▁Am anda ▁Ch in ▁( ; ▁born ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁J ama ican ▁recording ▁artist , ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁winning ▁Season ▁ 5 ▁of ▁N BC ' s ▁reality ▁TV ▁singing ▁competition ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Adam ▁Lev ine ' s ▁team . ▁She ▁has ▁opened ▁for ▁famous ▁acts ▁such ▁as ▁P atti ▁Label le , ▁Pe ab o ▁Bry son ▁and ▁Glad ys ▁Knight , ▁and ▁tou red ▁for ▁three |
▁years ▁with ▁Jimmy ▁Cl iff . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁younger ▁sister ▁of ▁singer ▁T ami ▁Ch yn n . ▁ ▁Her ▁major ▁label ▁debut ▁album , ▁Count ▁On ▁My ▁Love , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁under ▁Republic ▁Records . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ch in ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁King ston , ▁J ama ica , ▁and ▁attended ▁M av is ville ▁Pre par atory ▁school . ▁Her ▁father , ▁Richard ▁Ch in , ▁is ▁of ▁J ama ican ▁Chinese ▁descent ▁and ▁her ▁mother , ▁Christ ine ▁Ch in , ▁also ▁a ▁J ama ican ▁national , ▁is ▁of ▁English ▁and ▁African ▁descent . ▁Her ▁parents ▁were ▁in ▁a ▁band ▁called ▁The ▁Car n ations ▁and ▁her ▁older ▁sister ▁T ami ▁Ch yn n ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁singer . ▁Her ▁cousin ▁Jay ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁vocal ist ▁and ▁guitar ist ▁with ▁UK ▁rock ers ▁Gr ass routes ▁( and ▁previously ▁The ▁Royal ▁Play ers ), ▁and ▁Jay ' s ▁brother ▁Leon ▁is ▁a ▁vocal ist ▁with ▁s ka - f usion ▁act ▁Elect rik ▁C ust ard . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁music ▁at ▁a ▁very ▁early ▁age ▁by ▁her ▁parents . ▁Her ▁mother ▁was ▁the ▁tr ump eter ▁and ▁singer ▁in ▁The ▁Car n ations ▁and ▁her ▁father ▁was ▁the ▁band ' s ▁drum mer . ▁The ▁family ▁has ▁a ▁recording ▁studio ▁in ▁their ▁home ▁in ▁J ama ica . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁started ▁performing ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁six ▁years ▁old |
▁with ▁C ath y ▁Le vy ' s ▁Little ▁People ▁and ▁Te en ▁Play ers ▁Club , ▁one ▁of ▁J ama ica ' s ▁top ▁performing ▁arts ▁schools . ▁Most ▁of ▁her ▁vocal ▁co aching ▁came ▁from ▁her ▁mother , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁noted ▁vocal ▁coach ▁L ec ie ▁Wright . ▁T ess anne ▁learned ▁first hand ▁about ▁cultural ▁divers ity ▁when ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁England ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 2 . ▁She ▁cop ed ▁with ▁the ▁move ▁by ▁dev oting ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁time ▁to ▁writing ▁songs . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁married ▁long time ▁boy friend ▁and ▁broad c aster ▁Michael ▁Anthony ▁C uff e ▁Jr ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁After ▁four ▁years ▁of ▁marriage , ▁the ▁couple ▁confirmed ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁having ▁mar ital ▁problems . ▁Ch in ▁and ▁C uff e ▁divor ced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 1 2 : ▁Early ▁career ▁Upon ▁her ▁return ▁to ▁J ama ica , ▁Ch in ▁joined ▁the ▁J ama ican ▁rock ▁band ▁M ile ▁High ▁and ▁performed ▁for ▁crow ds ▁at ▁many ▁local ▁ven ues ▁including ▁Jazz fest , ▁Rock fest , ▁and ▁RET V ▁Un pl ug ged . ▁Their ▁style , ▁" rock ▁reg ga e ," ▁was ▁unique ▁and ▁distinct . ▁After ▁going ▁on ▁tour ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁with ▁Jimmy ▁Cl iff ▁as ▁a ▁back - up ▁singer , ▁she ▁decided ▁to ▁launch ▁her ▁solo ▁career . ▁ ▁After ▁T ess anne ▁left |
▁M ile ▁High , ▁she ▁began ▁writing ▁songs ▁for ▁her ▁first ▁album . ▁Gu itar ist ▁Rud y ▁Valent ino ▁and ▁drum mer ▁Paul ▁" G ro ove G al ore " ▁K astic K ▁were ▁her ▁produ cers ▁for ▁her ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁independent ▁debut ▁album ▁In ▁Between ▁W ords . ▁Her ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁debut ▁single , ▁" H ide away " ▁received ▁heavy ▁rotation ▁on ▁Car ib bean ▁radio ▁and ▁select ▁stations ▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁Both ▁the ▁single ▁and ▁its ▁music ▁video ▁were ▁very ▁popular . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁also ▁featured ▁on ▁V P ▁Records ' ▁Reg ga e ▁Gold ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁After ▁" H ide away ," ▁she ▁has ▁released ▁two ▁more ▁singles , ▁" M essen ger " ▁and ▁" Black ▁Books ," ▁both ▁available ▁online ▁on ▁" In ▁Between ▁W ords ". ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁performed ▁at ▁several ▁live ▁shows , ▁including ▁The ▁Air ▁J ama ica ▁Jazz ▁and ▁Blues ▁Festival ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Reg ga e ▁Sum fest ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁& ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁De ck ▁Ca fe , ▁The ▁Port ▁Royal ▁Music ▁Festival , ▁ABC ▁S lim ▁Tra xx , ▁and ▁her ▁very ▁own ▁show ▁" A rab ian ▁Night ." ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁fellow ▁J ama ican ▁artists ▁Sh ag gy ▁(" N ever ▁Let ▁Go ") ▁and ▁Pro to je ▁(" Some one ▁Like ▁You "), ▁the ▁Tr in |
idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁s oca ▁band ▁K es ▁(" L oving ▁You ") ▁and ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁a ▁track ▁by ▁the ▁legend ary ▁J ama ican ▁band ▁Third ▁World , ▁titled ▁" By ▁My ▁Side ." ▁She ▁appeared ▁as ▁a ▁special ▁guest ▁of ▁Third ▁World ▁at ▁the ▁High line ▁Ball room ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁" By ▁My ▁Side " ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁sound track ▁of ▁Robert ▁Town send ' s ▁series ▁" Di ary ▁of ▁a ▁Single ▁M om " ▁st arring ▁Mon ica ▁Cal h oun , ▁Leon , ▁and ▁Billy ▁De e ▁Williams . ▁ ▁Other ▁noted ▁tracks ▁by ▁T ess anne ▁are ▁rem akes ▁of ▁songs ▁by ▁other ▁famous ▁artists ▁and ▁bands ▁such ▁as ▁Foreign er ' s ▁" I ▁W anna ▁Know ▁What ▁Love ▁Is ," ▁The ▁Who ' s ▁" L ove , ▁Re ign ▁o ' er ▁Me ," ▁K aty ▁Perry ' s ▁" Fire work ," ▁and ▁Ph ish ' s ▁" Free ." ▁A ▁re make ▁of ▁Bob ▁Mar ley ' s ▁" Could ▁You ▁Be ▁L oved ," ▁which ▁T ess anne ▁performed ▁with ▁her ▁band ▁M ile ▁High , ▁also ▁circul ated ▁through ▁the ▁internet ▁early ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Other ▁works ▁include ▁a ▁live ▁performance ▁of ▁" You ▁and ▁Me " ▁written ▁and ▁performed ▁with ▁her ▁older ▁sister ▁T ami ▁Ch yn n . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁T |
ess anne ▁released ▁her ▁independent ▁debut ▁album ▁available ▁for ▁digital ▁download ▁entitled ▁In ▁Between ▁W ords . ▁ ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁she ▁would ▁be ▁compet ing ▁in ▁Season ▁ 5 ▁of ▁N BC ' s ▁singing ▁competition , ▁The ▁Vo ice , ▁after ▁reg ga e / d ance hall ▁star ▁Sh ag gy ▁presented ▁her ▁the ▁competition ▁as ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁finally ▁have ▁her ▁big ▁break ▁as ▁an ▁international ▁star . ▁On ▁the ▁second ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁Bl ind ▁Aud itions ▁broadcast ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁performed ▁P ink ' s ▁song ▁" Try ." ▁All ▁four ▁coach es , ▁namely ▁Adam ▁Lev ine , ▁C ee Lo ▁Green , ▁Christ ina ▁Agu il era ▁and ▁Bla ke ▁Sh el ton ▁turned ▁their ▁ch airs ▁for ▁her ▁but ▁she ▁opt ed ▁for ▁Adam ▁Lev ine . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁her ▁performance ▁of ▁Simon ▁& ▁Gar f unk el ' s ▁classic ▁" B ridge ▁over ▁Tr ouble d ▁Water " ▁for ▁the ▁Sem if inal ▁Round ▁became ▁# 1 ▁on ▁the ▁i T unes ▁chart , ▁with ▁her ▁becoming ▁the ▁first ▁contest ant ▁to ▁achieve ▁the ▁top ▁chart ▁position ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁an ▁applicable ▁voting ▁window ▁that ▁season . ▁This ▁performance ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁her ▁first ▁U . S . ▁chart ▁appearance , ▁chart |
ing ▁at ▁# 6 4 ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart , ▁# 1 4 ▁on ▁the ▁Digital ▁Songs ▁chart , ▁and ▁# 5 ▁on ▁He at se ek ers ▁Songs ▁chart . ▁On ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁the ▁song ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁at ▁# 3 9 . ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁her ▁performance ▁of ▁Whit ney ▁Houston ' s ▁" I ▁Have ▁Nothing " ▁became ▁# 1 ▁on ▁the ▁i T unes ▁chart , ▁with ▁her ▁also ▁becoming ▁the ▁first ▁contest ant ▁that ▁season ▁to ▁achieve ▁the ▁top ▁chart ▁position ▁twice . ▁The ▁following ▁week ▁the ▁cover ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁at ▁# 5 1 , ▁# 1 2 ▁on ▁the ▁Digital ▁Songs ▁chart ▁and ▁# 1 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁R & B / H ip - H op ▁Songs ▁chart . ▁Her ▁du et ▁with ▁coach ▁Adam ▁Lev ine , ▁a ▁cover ▁of ▁The ▁Beat les ' ▁" Let ▁It ▁Be " ▁chart ed ▁at ▁# 7 6 ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁# 2 4 ▁on ▁Digital ▁Songs . ▁The ▁songs ▁also ▁chart ed ▁at ▁ ▁# 1 ▁and ▁# 7 ▁respectively ▁on ▁the ▁He at se ek ers ▁Songs ▁chart . ▁In ▁Canada , ▁her ▁cover ▁of ▁" I ▁Have ▁Nothing " ▁chart ed ▁at ▁# 3 2 ▁while ▁" Let ▁it ▁Be " ▁chart ed ▁at ▁# 3 5 . ▁A ▁compilation ▁album ▁with |
▁studio ▁versions ▁of ▁her ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁performances ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁i T unes ▁and ▁chart ed ▁at ▁# 4 ▁on ▁the ▁He at se ek ers ▁Albums ▁chart . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Finale ▁Results ▁show , ▁she ▁was ▁revealed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁Season ▁ 5 ▁obtain ing ▁the ▁highest ▁number ▁of ▁votes ▁in ▁Vo ice ▁history . ▁Jac qu ie ▁Lee ▁as ▁runner - up ▁and ▁Will ▁Cham pl in ▁in ▁third ▁place . ▁After ▁her ▁victory ▁was ▁announced , ▁she ▁deb uted ▁her ▁first ▁U . S . ▁single ▁" T umb ling ▁Down ," ▁written ▁by ▁Ryan ▁Ted der ▁of ▁One Rep ublic . ▁She ▁is ▁to ▁date ▁so ▁far , ▁the ▁only ▁foreign ▁born ▁contest ant ▁to ▁win ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁USA . ▁▁ ▁– ▁Studio ▁version ▁of ▁performance ▁reached ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁on ▁i T unes ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 : ▁After ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁and ▁major ▁label ▁debut ▁On ▁December ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁T ess anne ▁was ▁named ▁Car ib bean ▁Journal ' s ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Art ist ▁of ▁the ▁Year . ▁ ▁Jo ined ▁by ▁run ners - up ▁Jac qu ie ▁Lee ▁and ▁Will ▁Cham pl in , ▁she ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁annual ▁Rose ▁Par ade ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁at op ▁the ▁first ▁ever ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁float . ▁She ▁performed ▁her ▁single ▁" T umb ling ▁Down ." ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ |
1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁head lined ▁her ▁first ▁show ▁in ▁celebr ation ▁of ▁her ▁victory ▁on ▁The ▁Vo ice , ▁dub bed ▁" T ess anne ' s ▁Home coming ." ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁King ston ▁and ▁ad mission ▁was ▁free . ▁Also ▁performing ▁were ▁Sh ag gy , ▁Wayne ▁Marshall , ▁Ass ass in / Agent ▁S as co , ▁and ▁fellow ▁reg ga e ▁song str ess ▁A la ine . ▁That ▁night , ▁she ▁was ▁presented ▁a ▁Gold ▁Medal ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁King ston ▁and ▁a ▁c itation ▁by ▁Mayor ▁Ang ela ▁Brown ▁Bur ke . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁annual ▁ 9 ▁M ile ▁Music ▁Festival ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida ▁alongside ▁Laur yn ▁Hill , ▁Stephen ▁Mar ley , ▁Dam ian ▁Mar ley , ▁Julian ▁Mar ley , ▁Se an ▁Paul , ▁Sh ag gy , ▁M av ado , ▁and ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁performed ▁in ▁Tr in idad ▁along ▁with ▁K es ▁The ▁Band ▁at ▁the ▁" T ues days ▁On ▁The ▁Rock " ▁concert . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁on ▁March ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁for ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁and ▁First ▁Lady ▁Mich elle ▁Ob ama ' s ▁" In ▁Performance ▁at ▁the ▁White |
▁House " ▁series , ▁with ▁other ▁acts ▁including ▁Mel issa ▁E ther idge , ▁Are tha ▁Franklin , ▁Ari ana ▁Grande , ▁P atti ▁La B elle , ▁Jan elle ▁Mon á e , ▁ ▁and ▁J ill ▁Scott ▁with ▁Greg ▁Ph illing anes ▁as ▁the ▁music ▁director , ▁for ▁a ▁concert ▁celebr ating ▁women ▁of ▁soul , ▁dub bed ▁" W omen ▁of ▁Soul : ▁In ▁Performance ▁at ▁The ▁White ▁House ." ▁There , ▁she ▁sang ▁Don na ▁Summer ' s ▁" Last ▁Dance " ▁then ▁later ▁joined ▁J ill ▁Scott , ▁Mel issa ▁E ther idge , ▁P atti ▁La B elle , ▁Jan elle ▁Mon á e , ▁and ▁Ari ana ▁Grande ▁for ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁T ina ▁Turner , ▁performing ▁her ▁classic ▁rend ition ▁of ▁" Pr oud ▁Mary ." ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁broadcast ▁on ▁P BS ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Ch in ▁was ▁hon ored ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁Fif th ▁Ann ual ▁Toronto ▁Ben ef it ▁G ala ▁at ▁the ▁R itz ▁Carl ton ▁hotel ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁L um inary ▁Award ▁alongside ▁her ▁long - time ▁ment or , ▁reg ga e ▁legend ▁Jimmy ▁Cl iff . ▁That ▁night , ▁Toronto ▁phil anth rop ists ▁Michael ▁Lee - Ch in ▁and ▁Raymond ▁Ch ang ▁engaged ▁in ▁an ▁imp rom pt u ▁b idd ing ▁war ▁to ▁persu ade ▁Ch |
in ▁to ▁sing ▁her ▁first ▁song ▁on ▁Canadian ▁soil . ▁In ▁the ▁end , ▁Mr . ▁Lee - Ch in ▁to pped ▁the ▁b idd ing ▁with ▁$ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁requested ▁Ch in ▁perform ▁three ▁songs . ▁Pro ceed s ▁of ▁the ▁b idd ing ▁went ▁to ▁scholar ships ▁for ▁the ▁Car ib bean - based ▁university ▁system . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁Dig ic el ▁Barb ados ▁Reg ga e ▁Festival ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁in ▁Barb ados . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁Mc Donald ' s ▁Global ▁own ers ▁concert ▁held ▁in ▁Or lando , ▁Florida ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁There , ▁she ▁performed ▁the ▁Whit ney ▁Houston ▁rend ition ▁of ▁" I ▁Will ▁Always ▁Love ▁You ," ▁and ▁" I ▁Have ▁Nothing " ▁accompanied ▁by ▁David ▁F oster ▁on ▁the ▁piano . ▁She ▁also ▁joined ▁Ne - Y o ▁in ▁performing ▁his ▁song ▁" In cred ible ." ▁Other ▁acts ▁of ▁the ▁concert ▁included ▁her ▁former ▁coach ▁of ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁Adam ▁Lev ine ▁and ▁St ing . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁N aut ical ▁Music ▁Festival ▁in ▁Ant igua ▁at ▁the ▁closing ▁of ▁Ant igua ▁S ail ing ▁Week ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁alongside ▁Christopher ▁Martin ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁legend ary ▁reg ga e ▁artist ▁Bar r ington ▁Le vy , ▁amongst ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁for ▁Roma ▁Dow |
ney ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁Mark ▁Burn ett ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Entertainment ▁Indust ry ▁D inner ▁in ▁honor ▁for ▁their ▁vision , ▁leadership , ▁accomplish ments ▁and ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁entertain ment ▁community ▁on ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁alongside ▁g ospel / pop ▁group ▁RA I SE ▁and ▁vocal ▁super ▁group ▁The ▁Ten ors ▁at ▁the ▁B ever ly ▁Hil ton ▁Hotel ▁in ▁B ever ly ▁Hills . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁Sony ▁Centre ▁for ▁the ▁Perform ing ▁Arts ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁There , ▁she ▁performed ▁a ▁med ley ▁of ▁songs ▁from ▁" In ▁Between ▁W ords ," ▁songs ▁she ▁performed ▁on ▁The ▁Vo ice , ▁and ▁her ▁two ▁singles ▁" T umb ling ▁Down ▁and ▁" Every thing ▁Rem inds ▁Me ▁of ▁You " ▁from ▁her ▁album ▁" Count ▁On ▁My ▁Love ." ▁Gu est ▁perform ers ▁at ▁the ▁concert ▁were ▁vocal ▁super ▁group ▁The ▁Ten ors , ▁with ▁whom ▁she ▁did ▁a ▁cover ▁of ▁" H alle lu j ah " ▁with ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁first ▁O rac ab essa ▁Festival , ▁" A ▁C ele br ation ▁Of ▁Car ib bean ▁Culture " ▁on ▁Monday , ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁alongside ▁Be enie ▁Man , ▁K ons hens , ▁and ▁Ass ass in / Agent ▁S as co . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁Roy |
▁Wil kins ▁Park ▁in ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁head lined ▁" The ▁Vo ice ▁Summer ▁Tour ▁ 2 0 1 4 " ▁which ▁began ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 1 ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas ▁and ▁concluded ▁in ▁Red mond , ▁Washington ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁She ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁Season ▁ 5 ▁runner - up ▁Jac qu ie ▁Lee ▁and ▁third ▁place ▁final ist ▁Will ▁Cham pl in , ▁along ▁with ▁Season ▁ 1 ▁runner - up ▁Dia ▁F ram pton ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁Season ▁ 6 ▁of ▁The ▁Vo ice , ▁Josh ▁Kauf man ▁and ▁other ▁final ists ▁of ▁Season ▁ 6 . ▁" The ▁Vo ice ▁Summer ▁Tour ▁ 2 0 1 4 " ▁is ▁spons ored ▁by ▁sh am po o ▁brand ▁Clear ▁S cal p ▁& ▁H air . ▁Two ▁prom ot ional ▁ad s ▁featuring ▁Ch in ▁have ▁been ▁released ▁for ▁the ▁campaign , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁instruction al ▁video . ▁ ▁She ▁sang ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁St . ▁Lu cia ▁Jazz ▁and ▁Arts ▁Festival ▁on ▁Sunday , ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁performing ▁alongside ▁reg ga e ▁legend ▁Bar r ington ▁Le vy , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Al ison ▁H inds , ▁Com mod ores , ▁El vis ▁C res po , ▁K EM , ▁Max well , ▁Mont y ▁Alexander , ▁O mar ▁S osa , ▁P ▁Square , ▁Ted |
d ys on ▁John , ▁Altern ative ▁Quart et , ▁Blue ▁Mang ó ▁and ▁Gram my ▁and ▁Tony ▁Award - win ning ▁De e ▁De e ▁Bridge water . ▁ ▁She ▁performed ▁at ▁Reg ga e ▁Sum fest ▁in ▁J ama ica ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁alongside ▁W iz ▁K hal ifa , ▁Jason ▁Der ulo , ▁Future , ▁Be enie ▁Man , ▁Se an ▁Paul , ▁Jah ▁C ure , ▁Chron ix x , ▁and ▁Fred die ▁McG reg or . ▁This ▁marks ▁Ch in ' s ▁third ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁festival . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁released ▁her ▁major ▁label ▁debut ▁album , ▁Count ▁On ▁My ▁Love , ▁under ▁Republic ▁Records ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁During ▁the ▁conception ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁T ess anne ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁Dam ian ▁Mar ley ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁long time ▁ment or ▁Sh ag gy ; ▁however , ▁these ▁tracks ▁did ▁not ▁make ▁the ▁album . ▁The ▁possibility ▁of ▁a ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Ne - Y o ▁was ▁also ▁mentioned , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁did ▁not ▁come ▁into ▁f ru ition . ▁She ▁expressed ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁do ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁album ' s ▁recording ▁in ▁J ama ica ▁at ▁Port land ' s ▁Ge e J am ▁recording ▁studio , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁recorded ▁the ▁album ▁throughout ▁various ▁stud ios ▁within ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Produ cers ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁are ▁Jerry ▁" W onda " ▁Du pl ess is , |
▁St arg ate , ▁Sh ama ▁" S ak ▁P ase " ▁Joseph , ▁Mark ▁" Exit " ▁Good child , ▁Sh a un ▁P izz onia ▁a ka ▁St ing ▁International , ▁Mad Men ▁Produ ctions , ▁Mitch um ▁" K han " ▁Ch in , ▁and ▁Sup a ▁Du ps . ▁With ▁song writ ers ▁being ▁Aut umn ▁R owe , ▁Rock ▁City ▁a ka ▁Planet ▁VI , ▁Claude ▁Kelly , ▁AC ▁Bur rell , ▁Ryan ▁Ted der ▁of ▁One Rep ublic , ▁Lil ▁Edd ie , ▁and ▁legend ary ▁song writer ▁D iane ▁Warren . ▁T oby ▁G ad , ▁Ch uck ▁Harm ony , ▁and ▁Johnny ▁Black ▁are ▁confirmed ▁for ▁the ▁album , ▁however ▁it ▁is ▁currently ▁unknown ▁whether ▁they ▁contributed ▁as ▁writers ▁or ▁produ cers . ▁Her ▁second ▁single , ▁titled ▁" Every thing ▁Rem inds ▁Me ▁of ▁You " ▁written ▁by ▁Rock ▁City ▁a ka ▁Planet ▁VI , ▁was ▁deb uted ▁during ▁the ▁Season ▁ 6 ▁semif inal ▁round ▁of ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁with ▁a ▁live ▁performance . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁co - w rote ▁five ▁songs : ▁" Every thing ▁Rem inds ▁Me ▁of ▁You ", ▁" Count ▁On ▁My ▁Love ", ▁" Al ways ▁Tom orrow ", ▁" L if eline " ▁and ▁" He aven ▁Kn ows ," ▁and ▁wrote ▁" One ▁Step ▁Cl oser ." ▁She ▁stated ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁Direct ▁L yr ics ▁that ▁she ' s ▁a ▁writer ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁she ' s ▁a ▁singer ▁and ▁thank ed |
▁Rock ▁City , ▁Claude ▁Kelly ▁and ▁T oby ▁G ad ▁for ▁taking ▁that ▁into ▁account . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁deb uted ▁at ▁forty - one ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁ 2 0 0 ▁charts ▁and ▁at ▁twenty ▁on ▁the ▁Top ▁Digital ▁Albums ▁charts . ▁The ▁album ▁sold ▁ 7 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁week ▁according ▁to ▁Billboard . com , ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁lowest ▁first ▁week ▁sales ▁of ▁a ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁winner . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁highly ▁critic ized ▁for ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁prom ot ional ▁activities ▁it ▁received ▁from ▁Republic ▁Records ▁and ▁The ▁Vo ice . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Pres ent ▁– ▁new ▁label ▁debut ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁shared ▁on ▁her ▁Facebook ▁page ▁that ▁she ▁planned ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁background ▁song ▁which ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁her ▁clear ▁scal p ▁and ▁hair ▁commercial . ▁It ▁was ▁co - written ▁by ▁B ale wa ▁Muhammad ▁while ▁produced ▁and ▁released ▁by ▁J . U . S . T . I . C . E . ▁League . ▁" Fire " ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁official ▁single ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Justice ▁League ▁Music ▁Group . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Ch in ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 2 nd ▁Day time ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁where ▁she ▁performed ▁the ▁musical ▁classic ▁" What ▁I ▁Did ▁for ▁Love ". ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Memorial ▁Day ▁Con cert ▁held ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁on ▁May |
▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁performing ▁alongside ▁Joe ▁M ante g na , ▁Gl oria ▁Est ef an , ▁Steph anie ▁Scott , ▁K atherine ▁Jenkins , ▁Russell ▁Watson ▁amongst ▁others ▁where ▁she ▁covered ▁Whit ney ▁Houston ' s ▁version ▁of ▁I ▁Will ▁Always ▁Love ▁You . ▁ ▁Ch in ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁re le asing ▁a ▁new ▁album . ▁ ▁T ess anne ▁thus ▁has ▁far ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁American ▁ra pper ▁T . I . ▁and ▁producer ▁Lil ' ▁C ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁J ama ican ▁song writer / v ocal ist ▁O la f ▁Black wood ▁for ▁the ▁up coming ▁album ▁which ▁remains ▁un t itled . ▁ ▁Art istry ▁ ▁In flu ences ▁Her ▁diverse ▁style ▁is ▁influenced ▁by ▁artists ▁from ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁gen res ▁such ▁as ▁Andrea ▁B oc elli , ▁Are tha ▁Franklin , ▁Bar bra ▁Stre is and , ▁C é line ▁D ion , ▁D iana ▁King , ▁Em eli ▁Sand é , ▁Mah alia ▁Jackson , ▁Pat ▁Ben atar , ▁Bey on cé ▁Know les , ▁P ink , ▁and ▁T ina ▁Turner . ▁ ▁Phil anth ropy ▁T ess anne ▁co - head lined ▁Sh ag gy ' s ▁benefit ▁concert ▁Sh ag gy ▁and ▁Fri ends , ▁along ▁with ▁notable ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁Sh ag gy ▁himself , ▁Ne - Y o , ▁Se an ▁Paul , ▁Ele ph ant ▁Man , ▁Wayne ▁Marshall , ▁Ass ass in / Agent ▁S as co |