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▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁Greek ▁Rev ival ▁architect ural ▁style . ▁When ▁Bass ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 4 0 s , ▁it ▁was ▁inherited ▁by ▁his ▁wid ow , ▁Elizabeth , ▁and ▁her ▁son - in - law , ▁Patrick ▁Henry ▁Perry . ▁The ▁house ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁Hill ary ▁M ott ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁M ott ▁was ▁the ▁president ▁and ▁later ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Ne hi ▁Corporation ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Indust rial ▁Council ▁based ▁in ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁By ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁he ▁sold ▁the ▁house ▁to ▁Roy ▁Green . ▁ ▁Arch itect ural ▁significance ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁since ▁January ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : G reek ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Russell ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Pl ant ations ▁in ▁Alabama <0x0A> </s> ▁J ou ko ▁K ata ja ▁( 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁footballer . ▁He ▁played ▁ 1 1 ▁eleven ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁premier ▁division ▁M est |
aru uss ar ja ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 8 2 ▁for ▁Re ip as , ▁Mi PK ▁and ▁K TP . ▁▁ ▁K ata ja ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Finland ▁squad ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁although ▁he ▁was ▁never ▁c apped ▁by ▁the ▁Finland ▁A ▁team . ▁ ▁K ata ja ▁died ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 5 . ▁ ▁Club ▁hon ours ▁ ▁Finn ish ▁Cup ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁death s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁La ht i ▁Category : F inn ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁goal keep ers ▁Category : K ot kan ▁Ty ö vä en ▁Pal lo il ij at ▁players ▁Category : S ud et ▁players ▁Category : M est aru uss ar ja ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Finland ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Re ip as ▁La ht i ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Between ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁and ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁five ▁cut ters ▁of ▁the ▁Ch ase ▁Class ▁were ▁constructed ▁for ▁the ▁Re venue ▁C utter ▁Service . ▁These ▁cut ters ▁were ▁named : ▁Ch ase , ▁F ess enden , ▁Johnson , ▁McC ul |
lo ch ▁and ▁Sh erman . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁wooden - h ul led ▁side - w heel ▁steam ers ▁and ▁power ed ▁by ▁walking - be am ▁steam ▁engines . ▁ ▁Their ▁h ull s ▁were ▁constructed ▁with ▁iron ▁diagonal ▁b rac ing ▁for ▁added ▁strength . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁designed ▁for ▁operations ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁However , ▁the ▁McC ul lo ch ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁Mexico ▁and ▁the ▁Atlantic . ▁ ▁The ▁re venue ▁cut ter ▁Andrew ▁Johnson , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁simply ▁Johnson , ▁was ▁commission ed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁for ▁service ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁based ▁out ▁of ▁Mil w au kee , ▁Wisconsin ▁for ▁her ▁entire ▁Re venue ▁C utter ▁Service ▁career . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁navigation ▁season , ▁the ▁Johnson ▁pat rolled ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁In ▁the ▁winter ▁months , ▁usually ▁late ▁November ▁to ▁May , ▁she ▁was ▁laid ▁up . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁re built ▁in ▁Man it ow oc , ▁Wisconsin ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁with ▁two ▁feet ▁being ▁added ▁to ▁her ▁beam . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁placed ▁out ▁of ▁service ▁and ▁sold ▁to ▁Charles ▁E . ▁Ben ham ▁for ▁$ 2 , 2 5 0 ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁later ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁Ohio ▁Naval ▁Milit ia , ▁prede cess or ▁of ▁the ▁Naval ▁Reserve , ▁and ▁used ▁for ▁training . |
▁ ▁References ▁Donald ▁Can ney . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁Coast ▁Guard ▁and ▁Re venue ▁C ut ters , ▁ 1 7 9 0 - 1 9 3 5 . ▁ ▁Ann apolis , ▁MD : ▁Naval ▁Institute ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁U . S . ▁Coast ▁Guard . ▁ ▁Record ▁of ▁Mov ements : ▁V ess els ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Coast ▁Guard : ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁- ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁Washington , ▁DC : ▁U . S . ▁Government ▁Print ing ▁Office , ▁ 1 9 3 4 ; ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁( re print ). ▁ ▁Category : Sh ips ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Re venue ▁C utter ▁Service ▁Category : 1 8 6 5 ▁ships ▁Category : Sh ips ▁built ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁in ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Meg ach ile ▁ir an ica ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be e ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Meg ach il idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Reb mann ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Iran ica ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Nicola ▁Francesco ▁Hay m ▁( 6 ▁July ▁ 1 6 7 8 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 2 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁opera ▁libre tt ist , ▁composer , ▁theatre ▁manager ▁and ▁perform er , ▁literary ▁editor ▁and ▁num ism |
at ist . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁remembered ▁for ▁adapt ing ▁texts ▁into ▁libre tt i ▁for ▁the ▁London ▁oper as ▁of ▁George ▁Fr ider ic ▁Hand el ▁and ▁Giovanni ▁Bon onc ini . ▁Lib rett i ▁that ▁he ▁provided ▁for ▁Hand el ▁included ▁those ▁for ▁Giul io ▁Ces are , ▁Ott one , ▁F lav io , ▁T amer l ano , ▁Rod el inda , ▁and ▁several ▁others ; ▁for ▁Bon onc ini , ▁he ▁produced ▁two , ▁Cal f urn ia ▁and ▁Ast ian atte . ▁ ▁Compos itions ▁ ▁Hay m ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Rome . ▁His ▁career ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁cell ist ▁in ▁Italy , ▁and ▁he ▁arrived ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 1 : ▁he ▁swift ly ▁became ▁master ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Duke ▁of ▁Bed ford ' s ▁chamber ▁music . ▁He ▁wrote ▁the ▁libre tto ▁for ▁Bon onc ini ' s ▁Camil la , ▁a ▁sem inal ▁work ▁of ▁enorm ous ▁success ▁that ▁did ▁much ▁to ▁establish ▁Italian ▁opera ▁in ▁London . ▁Later , ▁when ▁oper as ▁in ▁London ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁performed ▁entirely ▁in ▁Italian , ▁rather ▁than ▁in ▁a ▁b iling ual ▁bl end ▁of ▁English ▁and ▁Italian , ▁Hay m ▁spent ▁much ▁time ▁adapt ing ▁both ▁libre tt i ▁and ▁music ▁for ▁the ▁many ▁past ic cios ▁that ▁were ▁st aged ▁at ▁this ▁time . ▁In ▁ 1 7 2 0 ▁he ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁continu o ▁cell ist ▁for ▁the ▁new ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ; ▁in ▁ |
1 7 2 2 , ▁however , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁Academy ' s ▁Secretary ▁for ▁its ▁final ▁six ▁seasons : ▁he ▁not ▁only ▁wrote ▁the ▁libre tt i ▁but ▁also ▁took ▁on ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁stage ▁manager ▁during ▁this ▁time . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁planning ▁to ▁assist ▁Hand el ▁and ▁He ide g ger ▁construct ▁a ▁new ▁Academy ▁after ▁the ▁dem ise ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁one . ▁ ▁Publishing ▁work ▁▁ ▁Hay m ▁was ▁a ▁collect or ▁of ▁paint ings ▁and ▁eng rav ings ▁and ▁made ▁draw ings ▁himself . ▁In ▁ 1 7 1 9 - 2 9 ▁Hay m ▁published ▁a ▁catalog ue ▁of ▁ancient ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁co ins ▁and ▁med als ▁Del ▁t es oro ▁britann ico ▁parte ▁prima , ▁the ▁first ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁ancient ▁co ins ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Museum . ▁This ▁was ▁illustrated ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁draw ings . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁Bibli oteca ▁Italiana , ▁o ▁sia ▁Not izia ▁de ' ▁Lib ri ▁R ari ▁nella ▁ling ua ▁Italiana , ▁a ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁books ▁from ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁printing ▁to ▁about ▁ 1 7 1 5 . ▁Pub lished ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 6 ▁and ▁repr int ed ▁in ▁Ven ice ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 8 ▁and ▁ 1 7 4 1 , ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁originally ▁intended ▁to ▁list ▁only ▁rare ▁books . ▁However , ▁subsequent ▁edit ors , ▁beginning |
▁with ▁Ang elo ▁Ger emia , ▁so ▁en larg ed ▁the ▁work ▁that ▁it ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁considered ▁a ▁general ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁literature . ▁It ▁is ▁arranged ▁in ▁sections , ▁beginning ▁with ▁history ▁and ▁ge ography , ▁then ▁poetry , ▁followed ▁by ▁pro se ▁writ ings , ▁and ▁a ▁final ▁extensive ▁section ▁on ▁arts ▁and ▁sciences , ▁including ▁grammar , ▁lingu istics , ▁history ▁of ▁art , ▁philosophy , ▁politics ▁and ▁political ▁history , ▁mathematics , ▁and ▁astronom y . ▁The ▁format ▁of ▁the ▁c ited ▁books ▁is ▁given , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁some ▁indic ation ▁of ▁r ar ity ▁and ▁advice ▁on ▁the ▁best ▁edition . ▁A ▁much ▁en larg ed ▁edition ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Milan ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 1 - 7 2 ▁by ▁Feder ico ▁Gi andon ati , ▁and ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁the ▁standard ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁literature ▁until ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century . ▁It ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁model ▁for ▁Giuseppe ▁B are tt i ' s ▁The ▁Italian ▁Library ▁( Lond on , ▁ 1 7 5 7 ); ▁some ▁claimed ▁that ▁B are tt i ▁" p ill aged " ▁Hay m ' s ▁work . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Low ell ▁Lind gren : ▁" Fran ces o ▁Hay m , ▁Nicola ", ▁Gro ve ▁Music ▁Online ▁ed ▁L . ▁M acy ▁( Access ed ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 ), ▁gro v em us ic . com , ▁subscription ▁access . ▁Joseph ▁Cooper ▁Walker , ▁Historical ▁Mem |
oir ▁on ▁Italian ▁T rag edy . ▁London : ▁E . ▁Hard ing , ▁ 1 7 9 9 . ▁ 2 4 4 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ital ian ▁opera ▁libre tt ists ▁Category : Ital ian ▁num ism at ists ▁Category : Ital ian ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Bar o que ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 6 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 2 9 ▁death s ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁An cient ▁Music ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Rome ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Rome ▁Category : Ital ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁England ▁Category : S ette cent o ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : Ital ian ▁male ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play w right s <0x0A> </s> ▁M ord ell ist ena ▁y - n igr um ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁M ord ell ist ena ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁M ord ell idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ray ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Cole optera . ▁Bug Gu ide . ▁ ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁y - n igr um <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁C lean ▁Heart ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁American ▁silent ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁J . ▁Stuart ▁Black ton ▁and ▁st arring ▁Per cy ▁Mar mont , ▁Ot is |
▁Har lan ▁and ▁Mar guer ite ▁De ▁La ▁Mot te . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Per cy ▁Mar mont ▁as ▁Philip ▁W rif ord ▁▁ ▁Ot is ▁Har lan ▁as ▁P ud d le box ▁▁ ▁Mar guer ite ▁De ▁La ▁Mot te ▁as ▁Ess ie ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁Andrew ▁Ar bu ck le ▁as ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁Mar tha ▁Pet elle ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁V io let ▁La ▁Pl ante ▁as ▁Br ida ▁▁ ▁George ▁In gle ton ▁ ▁Anna ▁Lock hardt ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁M unden , ▁Kenneth ▁White . ▁The ▁American ▁Film ▁Institute ▁Catalog ▁of ▁Mot ion ▁Pictures ▁Produ ced ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Part ▁ 1 . ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁silent ▁feature ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : V it agraph ▁Studios ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁J . ▁Stuart ▁Black ton ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁British ▁nov els ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tournament ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tournament . ▁It ▁was ▁played ▁between ▁March |
▁ 1 3 ▁and ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Open ing ▁round ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁campus ▁sites , ▁while ▁all ▁' final ▁four ' ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁Joe ▁Louis ▁Arena ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan . ▁By ▁winning ▁the ▁tournament , ▁Michigan ▁State ▁received ▁the ▁Central ▁Colleg iate ▁Hockey ▁Association ' s ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tournament . ▁ ▁Format ▁The ▁tournament ▁featured ▁three ▁r ounds ▁of ▁play . ▁The ▁three ▁teams ▁that ▁finish ▁below ▁e ighth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁stand ings ▁were ▁not ▁el ig ible ▁for ▁post season ▁play . ▁In ▁the ▁quarter final s , ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁e ighth ▁se eds , ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁sevent h ▁se eds , ▁the ▁third ▁seed ▁and ▁sixth ▁se eds ▁and ▁the ▁fourth ▁seed ▁and ▁fifth ▁se eds ▁played ▁a ▁best - of - three ▁series , ▁with ▁the ▁w inners ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁semif inals . ▁In ▁the ▁semif inals , ▁the ▁remaining ▁highest ▁and ▁lowest ▁se eds ▁and ▁second ▁highest ▁and ▁second ▁lowest ▁se eds ▁play ▁a ▁single - game , ▁with ▁the ▁w inners ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁final s . ▁The ▁tournament ▁champion ▁receives ▁an ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tournament . ▁ ▁Conference ▁Stand ings ▁Note : ▁GP ▁= ▁Games ▁Play ed ; ▁W ▁= ▁W ins ; ▁L ▁= ▁L oss es ; |
▁T ▁= ▁T ies ; ▁P TS ▁= ▁Point s ; ▁G F ▁= ▁Go als ▁For ; ▁G A ▁= ▁Go als ▁Again st ▁ ▁Bra cket ▁ ▁Note : ▁* ▁denotes ▁over time ▁period ( s ) ▁ ▁Qu arter final s ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 8 ) ▁Ferr is ▁State ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 7 ) ▁Notre ▁D ame ▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 6 ) ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁State ▁ ▁( 4 ) ▁Northern ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 5 ) ▁Miami ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 4 ) ▁Northern ▁Michigan ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁ ▁Championship ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁ ▁Tournament ▁awards ▁ ▁All - T ourn ament ▁Team ▁F ▁Mike ▁York * ▁( Mich igan ▁State ) ▁F ▁Chris ▁Rich ards ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁F ▁Tod d ▁Com pe au ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁D ▁Ty ler ▁Har l ton ▁( Mich igan ▁State ) ▁D ▁Ryan ▁Root ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁G ▁Jeff ▁Mau nd ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁* ▁Most ▁Val u able ▁Player ( s ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁C CH A ▁Champions ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁C CH A ▁Stand ings ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁Category |
: C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tournament ▁C cha ▁tournament <0x0A> </s> ▁Gall t ▁y ▁Dar en ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Snow d onia ▁National ▁Park ▁in ▁G w yn ed d , ▁North ▁Wales , ▁and ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ar enig ▁mountain ▁range . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁top ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant , ▁and ▁is ▁tw in ▁pe aked . ▁It ▁lies ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant . ▁ ▁The ▁sum mit ▁itself ▁is ▁situated ▁on ▁a ▁rock y ▁out c rop ▁offering ▁extensive ▁views ▁of ▁the ▁Rh in ogs ▁and ▁Snow d onia ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁The ▁peak ▁is ▁often ▁known ▁as ▁Fo el ▁Bo eth . ▁However , ▁the ▁N utt all ▁list ▁includes ▁both ▁the ▁tw in ▁to ps ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁higher ▁top ▁being ▁called ▁Gall t ▁y ▁Dar en ▁and ▁the ▁lower ▁top ▁being ▁called ▁Fo el ▁Bo eth ▁( 6 1 6 m ). ▁It ▁lies ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ew itt s ▁of ▁Wales ▁Category : N utt alls ▁Category : Mount ains ▁and ▁hills ▁of ▁Snow d onia ▁Category : L lan uw ch l lyn ▁Category : T raw sf yn y dd ▁Category : Mount ains ▁and ▁hills ▁of ▁G w yn ed d <0x0A> </s> ▁S ă b ă o ani ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁Ne am ț |
▁County , ▁Roman ia . ▁It ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁two ▁villages , ▁S ă b ă o ani ▁and ▁Tra ian . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁commune ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 0 , 3 0 1 , ▁of ▁whom ▁all ▁but ▁four ▁were ▁eth nic ▁Roman ians . ▁ 9 8 . 6 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁Roman ▁Catholic , ▁ 1 . 3 % ▁Roman ian ▁Orth odox , ▁and ▁ 0 . 1 % ▁belonged ▁to ▁other ▁Christian ▁denomin ations . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁in ▁Ne am ț ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁L id ell ▁Corn ers ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁south ▁of ▁Sch uy ler ▁Lake ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁CR - 1 6 ▁and ▁NY - 2 8 ▁in ▁the ▁Town ▁of ▁Rich field . ▁L id ell ▁Creek ▁flows ▁into ▁O aks ▁Creek ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁ham let . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Ot se go ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁El sa ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁river ▁in ▁the ▁Italian ▁region ▁of ▁T usc any . ▁It ▁flows ▁north ward ▁to ▁empty ▁into ▁the ▁left ▁bank ▁of ▁the ▁Ar no . ▁From ▁its ▁source ▁at ▁Mol li , ▁Sov ic elle , ▁the ▁flow ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁is ▁low ▁until ▁its ▁reaches ▁its ▁major ▁trib ut aries ▁at ▁V ene ▁di ▁On ci ▁and ▁C ald ane . ▁The ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁div ides ▁Fra zione ▁Marc ign ana |
▁of ▁Emp oli ▁and ▁Is ola , ▁San ▁M ini ato . ▁The ▁bas in ▁of ▁the ▁El sa ▁has ▁been ▁continu ously ▁inhab ited ▁since ▁at ▁least ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁E tr us can ▁civil ization . ▁ ▁The ▁El sa ▁River ▁Bas in ▁is ▁located ▁between ▁Mont agn ola ▁Sen ese ▁and ▁the ▁rolling ▁hills ▁of ▁Chi anti , ▁roughly ▁corresponding ▁to ▁the ▁e pon ym ous ▁valley ▁ ▁Val ▁d ' E ls a . ▁C atch ments ▁are ▁pre domin antly ▁fan ▁sh aped . ▁It ▁en comp ass es ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁comune ▁( m unicip al ities ) ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁provinces ▁of ▁Florence ▁and ▁S ien a . ▁ ▁References <0x0A> </s> ▁Lip ink i ▁ ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁B isk up iec , ▁within ▁Now e ▁M ias to ▁County , ▁W arm ian - M as ur ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁northern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁B isk up iec , ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Now e ▁M ias to ▁Lub aw skie , ▁and ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁O ls zt yn . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁an ▁approximate ▁population ▁of ▁ 7 6 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Lip ink i <0x0A> </s> ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁elections ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁P un j ab ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁elect ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁P |
un j ab ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly . ▁▁ ▁President ' s ▁rule ▁was ▁im posed ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁election . ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁Z ail ▁Singh ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁r uling ▁party . ▁ ▁Major ▁opposition ▁party ▁was ▁Sh ir oman i ▁Ak ali ▁Dal ▁led ▁by ▁leader ▁of ▁O pp osition ▁Park ash ▁Singh ▁Bad al . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Polit ics ▁of ▁P un j ab , ▁India ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁P un j ab ▁Assembly ▁E lection ▁Results ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁State ▁Assembly ▁elections ▁in ▁India ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁ 1 9 7 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Konst ant inos ▁Am ant os ▁( ; ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Greek ▁By z antin ist ▁and ▁university ▁professor . ▁ ▁Life ▁Konst ant inos ▁Am ant os ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁on ▁Ch ios , ▁then ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁After ▁comple ting ▁school ▁in ▁Ch ios , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁a ▁teacher ▁at ▁the ▁island ' s ▁" C iv ic ▁School " ▁( Ἀ σ τ ι κ ῆ ▁ Σ χ ο λ ῆ ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁He ▁remained ▁at ▁this ▁post ▁until ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁when , ▁through ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁granted ▁from |
▁the ▁be quest ▁of ▁the ▁Chi ot ▁benef actor ▁St am atis ▁Pro ï os , ▁he ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁studies . ▁He ▁studied ▁first ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ath ens , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁under ▁the ▁famous ▁By z antin ist ▁Karl ▁Kr umb acher . ▁Am ant os ▁received ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁with ▁a ▁treat ise ▁on ▁the ▁suffix es ▁of ▁modern ▁Greek ▁to pon ym s . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁Greece , ▁Am ant os ▁worked ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁G ymnasium ▁of ▁Ch ios , ▁then ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁G ymnasium ▁of ▁N icos ia ▁( 1 9 1 1 ), ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 – 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁A mp ete ios ▁School ▁at ▁C airo . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁an ▁editor ▁for ▁the ▁Historical ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁Language ▁( Ἰ σ τ ο ρ ι κ ὸ ν ▁ Λ ε ξ ι κ ὸ ν ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ῆ ς ▁ Γ λ ώ σ σ η ς ), ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁when ▁he ▁became ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁project . ▁In ▁ |
1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁chair ▁of ▁By z antine ▁history ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ath ens , ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁post ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Ath ens . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁in ▁the ▁short - l ived ▁cabinet ▁of ▁Nik ola os ▁Pl ast iras ▁( 4 ▁January ▁– ▁ 8 ▁April ). ▁ ▁Work ▁Am ant os ▁published ▁several ▁studies ▁on ▁lingu istic ▁issues , ▁particularly ▁of ▁the ▁dialect ▁of ▁his ▁native ▁Ch ios , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁historical ▁ge ography ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁world . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁active ▁as ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁journ als ▁Ch ian ▁Chron icles ▁( Χ ι α κ ά ▁ Χ ρ ο ν ι κ ά ) ▁and ▁A ege an ▁( Α ἰ γ α ῖ ο ν ), ▁which ▁focused ▁on ▁Ch ios , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁journal ▁H ellen ica ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ά ), ▁which ▁he ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 – 1 9 3 9 ▁along ▁with ▁D ion ys ios ▁Zak yth inos ▁and ▁S okrat is ▁K ou ge as . ▁ ▁His ▁studies ▁on ▁By z antine ▁history ▁began ▁with ▁a ▁school ▁book , ▁the ▁Greek ▁History ▁from ▁the ▁Foundation ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁to ▁its ▁Capt |
ure ▁by ▁the ▁Ott om ans ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ή ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9> σ τ ο ρ ί α ▁ ἀ π ό ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ κ τ ί σ ε ω ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ Κ ω ν σ τ α ν τ ι ν ο υ π ό λ ε ω ς ▁ μ έ χ ρ ι ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ ὑ π ὸ ▁ τ ῶ ν ▁ <0xE1> <0xBD> <0x88> θ ω μ α ν ῶ ν ▁ ἀ λ ώ σ ε ω ς ▁α ὐ τ ῆ ς , ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁ 1 9 1 4 ). ▁His ▁chief ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁subject ▁were ▁the ▁Introduction ▁to ▁By z antine ▁History ▁( Ε ἰ σ α γ ω γ ή ▁ ε ἰ ς ▁ τ ῆ ν ▁ Β υ ζ α ν τ ι ν ή ν ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9> σ τ ο ρ ί α ν , ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ), ▁and ▁the ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁By z antine ▁State ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9> σ τ ο ρ ί α ▁ τ ο ῦ ▁ Β υ ζ α ν τ ι ν ο ῦ ▁ Κ ρ ά τ ο υ ς ), ▁whose ▁first ▁volume ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and ▁the ▁second |
▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁( 2 nd ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁respectively ). ▁This ▁work ▁covered ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁By z ant ium ▁from ▁the ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 3 9 5 ▁until ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁to ▁the ▁Four th ▁Cr us ade ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 4 . ▁ ▁Am ant os ▁also ▁published ▁important ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁of ▁Asia ▁Minor ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁( <0xE1> <0xBD> <0x89> ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι σ μ ό ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ Μ ι κ ρ ά ς ▁ Ἀ σ ί α ς ▁ κ α τ ὰ ▁ τ ο ν ▁ μ ε σ α ί ω ν α , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ), ▁the ▁South ▁S lav s , ▁Bulg ari ans , ▁and ▁Alban ians ▁( Ο ἱ ▁ β ό ρ ε ι ο ι ▁ γ ε ί τ ο ν ε ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ ά δ ος ▁( Β ο ύ λ γ α ρ ο ι ▁- ▁ Ἀ λ β α ν ο ί ▁- ▁ Ν ο τ ι ο σ λ ά β ο ι ), ▁ 1 9 2 3 ), ▁and ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁articles ▁foc using ▁particularly ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁S lav s ▁in ▁Greece ▁and ▁the ▁relations ▁of ▁the ▁Gree |
ks ▁with ▁the ▁Ser bs , ▁Bulg ari ans , ▁and ▁Tur ks . ▁He ▁extended ▁his ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁era ▁as ▁well , ▁with ▁studies ▁on ▁R ig as ▁F era ios , ▁the ▁Ph an ari ote ▁official ▁Alexand ros ▁M av rok ord atos , ▁the ▁Chi ot ▁Renaissance ▁scholar ▁Leo ▁All ati us , ▁and ▁Adam ant ios ▁Kor ais . ▁Other ▁works ▁include ▁the ▁Br ief ▁History ▁of ▁Cy pr us ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁Mon aster y ▁of ▁Saint ▁Catherine ▁on ▁Mount ▁S ina i , ▁and ▁studies ▁dedicated ▁to ▁his ▁native ▁Ch ios , ▁particularly ▁during ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁era . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁death s ▁Category : G reek ▁By z antin ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ch ios ▁Category : National ▁and ▁Kap od ist rian ▁University ▁of ▁Ath ens ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Min ister s ▁of ▁National ▁Education ▁and ▁Relig ious ▁Affairs ▁of ▁Greece ▁Category : L ud wig ▁Maxim ilian ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich ▁al umn i ▁Category : L ingu ists ▁from ▁Greece <0x0A> </s> ▁T ank y ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁" T ank y " ▁Ch allen or , ▁a ▁ment ally ▁ill ▁British ▁police ▁officer ▁and ▁former ▁soldier ▁a ▁storage ▁tank , ▁esp . ▁water ▁tank ▁(" water ▁tank y ") ▁in ▁Indian ▁sub cont inent ▁variety |
▁of ▁English ▁ ▁T ank ie , ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ' s ▁invasion ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁or ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Rank y ▁T ank y , ▁an ▁American ▁musical ▁ensemble ▁based ▁in ▁Char l eston , ▁South ▁Carolina <0x0A> </s> ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁collect ively ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁various ▁distinct ▁dialect s ▁and ▁vari eties ▁of ▁American ▁English ▁origin ating ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁area . ▁Most ▁of ▁eastern ▁and ▁central ▁New ▁England ▁once ▁spoke ▁the ▁" Y an kee ▁dialect ", ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁those ▁acc ent ▁features ▁still ▁remain ▁in ▁eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁such ▁as ▁" R - dro pping " ▁( though ▁this ▁feature ▁is ▁re ced ing ▁among ▁younger ▁speak ers ▁today ). ▁One ▁lingu istic ▁division ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁into ▁Eastern ▁and ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁as ▁defined ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁L ingu istic ▁Atlas ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Atlas ▁of ▁North ▁American ▁English ▁( AN AE ). ▁The ▁A NA E ▁further ▁arg ues ▁for ▁a ▁division ▁between ▁Northern ▁and ▁Southern ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁especially ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger ▁and ▁ ▁front ing . ▁The ▁A NA E ▁also ▁categor izes ▁the ▁strong est ▁differenti ated ▁New ▁England ▁acc ents ▁into ▁four ▁combinations ▁of ▁the ▁above ▁dich ot om ies , ▁simply ▁defined ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁N ort he astern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁non - r hot |
icity ▁and ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁cent ers ▁on ▁Boston , ▁Massachusetts , ▁extending ▁into ▁New ▁Ham pshire ▁and ▁coast al ▁Maine . ▁ ▁S out he astern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁non - r hot icity ▁and ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁cent ers ▁on ▁Prov idence , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁and ▁the ▁Nar rag ans ett ▁Bay . ▁ ▁North western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁r hot icity ▁and ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁cent ers ▁on ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁South western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁r hot icity ▁and ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁( or ▁trans itional ▁state ▁of ) ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁cent ers ▁around ▁the ▁Hart ford - Spring field ▁area ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁western ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Over view ▁ ▁Ph on ology ▁ ▁Dist in ctions ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁single ▁American ▁dialect , ▁but ▁a ▁collect ive ▁term ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁dialect s ▁and ▁vari eties ▁that ▁are ▁close ▁ge ographic ▁neighb ors ▁within ▁New ▁England , ▁but ▁which ▁differ ▁on ▁a ▁spectrum ▁that ▁broad ly ▁div ides ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁into ▁a ▁unique ▁north ▁versus ▁south ▁( specific ally , ▁a ▁northern ▁mer ger ▁of ▁the ▁v ow els ▁ ▁and ▁, ▁versus ▁a ▁southern ▁distinction ▁between ▁these ▁v ow els ), ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁unique ▁east ▁versus ▁west ▁( specific ally , ▁an ▁eastern ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁the ▁" r |
" ▁sound ▁only ▁before ▁v ow els , ▁versus ▁a ▁western ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁all ▁" r " ▁sounds ). ▁Regarding ▁the ▁former ▁feature , ▁all ▁of ▁northern ▁New ▁England ▁( most ▁fam ously ▁including ▁Boston , ▁but ▁going ▁as ▁far ▁sout heast ▁as ▁Cape ▁C od ▁and ▁as ▁far ▁north ▁as ▁central ▁Maine ) ▁histor ically ▁mer ges ▁the ▁open ▁and ▁open - mid ▁back ▁rounded ▁v ow els ▁( so ▁that , ▁for ▁instance , ▁p ond ▁and ▁pa wn ed ▁are ▁pron ounced ▁the ▁same , ▁which ▁is ▁commonly ▁called ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger ), ▁while ▁southern ▁coast al ▁New ▁England ▁( including ▁Rh ode ▁Island ) ▁histor ically ▁maintain s ▁a ▁notice able ▁distinction ▁between ▁these ▁two ▁v ow els . ▁Regarding ▁the ▁second ▁feature , ▁all ▁of ▁eastern ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁histor ically ▁non - r hot ic ▁( f am ously ▁pron oun cing ▁" car " ▁like ▁" k ah "), ▁while ▁all ▁of ▁western ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁histor ically ▁r hot ic ▁( or ▁" r - ful "). ▁Therefore , ▁four ▁combinations ▁of ▁these ▁two ▁features ▁are ▁possible , ▁and ▁coinc ident ally ▁all ▁four ▁exist ▁among ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁speak ers , ▁largely ▁correl ated ▁with ▁the ▁exact ▁ge ographic ▁quadr ant ▁in ▁New ▁England ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁speaker ▁was ▁raised . ▁ ▁Comm onal ities ▁All ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁ra ises ▁the ▁tongue ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁di ph th ong ▁ ▁before ▁vo ic eless ▁con |
son ants ; ▁eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁specifically , ▁also ▁ra ises ▁the ▁first ▁element ▁of ▁ ▁before ▁vo ic eless ▁con son ants ▁( comm only ▁known ▁as ▁Canadian ▁raising ). ▁ ▁All ▁the ▁local ▁dialect s ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁commonly ▁pron oun cing ▁the ▁un str essed ▁sequences ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁( for ▁example , ▁found ▁in ▁" s itting " ▁ ▁or ▁" B rit ain " ▁) ▁as ▁ ▁( ). ▁This ▁form ▁of ▁t - gl ott al ization ▁( es pecially ▁the ▁ ▁form ) ▁is ▁found ▁commonly ▁in ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁as ▁well , ▁like ▁in ▁the ▁word ▁" B rit ain " ▁( s ometimes ▁represented ▁along ▁the ▁lines ▁of ▁B ri h ' in ). ▁ ▁The ▁extent ▁that ▁speak ers ▁raise ▁the ▁tongue ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁" short ▁a ▁v owel ▁var ies ▁widely ▁in ▁New ▁England ; ▁however , ▁across ▁the ▁board , ▁New ▁England ▁speak ers ▁demonstrate ▁a ▁definite ▁" nas al " ▁short - a ▁system , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁v owel ▁is ▁always ▁raised ▁the ▁absolute ▁strong est ▁whenever ▁occurr ing ▁before ▁the ▁nas al ▁con son ants ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁( so ▁that , ▁pan , ▁for ▁example , ▁nearly ▁approaches ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁pa e an ). ▁In ▁all ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁except ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁and ▁southern ▁Connecticut , ▁the ▁short ▁a ▁ ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁notice ably ▁raised ▁in ▁many ▁other ▁environments . ▁ ▁V oc ab |
ul ary ▁The ▁following ▁terms ▁origin ate ▁from ▁and ▁are ▁used ▁commonly ▁and ▁nearly ▁exclus ively ▁throughout ▁New ▁England : ▁ ▁gr inder ▁for ▁sub , ▁a ▁long , ▁large ▁sand wich ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁with ▁Italian ▁sand wich ▁in ▁Maine ▁English ) ▁ ▁package ▁store ▁or ▁pack ie ▁for ▁liqu or ▁store ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Boston ▁and ▁Southern ▁New ▁England ▁English ) ▁tag ▁sale ▁for ▁gar age ▁sale ▁or ▁yard ▁sale ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁South western ▁New ▁England ▁English ) ▁ ▁rot ary ▁for ▁traffic ▁circle ▁or ▁round about ▁ ▁As ▁in ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁N ortheast , ▁s ne akers ▁is ▁the ▁primary ▁term ▁for ▁athlet ic ▁sho es , ▁and ▁common ▁typically ▁before ▁ad ject ives ▁or ▁ad ver bs , ▁w icked ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁an ▁intens ifier ▁word ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Northern ▁and ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁from ▁Boston ). ▁Many ▁Boston - origin ating ▁local ▁terms ▁have ▁dispers ed ▁throughout ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁and , ▁prom in ently , ▁all ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁ ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁en comp ass es ▁Boston ▁and ▁Maine ▁acc ents , ▁and , ▁according ▁to ▁some ▁sources , ▁the ▁distinct ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁acc ent . ▁All ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁famous ▁for ▁non - r hot icity , ▁meaning ▁it ▁dro ps ▁the ▁r ▁sound ▁everywhere ▁except ▁before ▁a ▁v owel : ▁thus , ▁in ▁words |
▁like ▁car , ▁card , ▁fear , ▁and ▁ch ow der ▁( ). ▁The ▁phrase ▁Park ▁the ▁car ▁in ▁Harvard ▁Y ard — dia lect ally ▁trans cribed ▁— is ▁commonly ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁sh ib bo le th , ▁or ▁speech ▁indicator , ▁for ▁the ▁non - r hot ic ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁dialect ▁running ▁from ▁Boston ▁north ▁to ▁Maine , ▁and ▁as ▁far ▁west ▁as ▁Wor c ester , ▁which ▁contrast s ▁with ▁the ▁generally ▁r hot ic ▁dialect s ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁In ▁all ▁of ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁except ▁Rh ode ▁Island , ▁words ▁like ▁caught ▁and ▁cot ▁are ▁pron ounced ▁ident ically ▁( both ▁are ▁often ▁rounded , ▁thus : ▁), ▁because ▁those ▁two ▁v owel ▁sounds ▁have ▁fully ▁merged . ▁A ▁phenomen on ▁called ▁Canadian ▁raising ▁occurs ▁throughout ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁causing ▁writer ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁different ▁str essed ▁v owel ▁sound ▁than ▁r ider , ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁verb ▁house ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁different ▁v owel ▁sound ▁than ▁the ▁n oun ▁house . ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁relatively ▁back ▁starting ▁positions . ▁The ▁horse – ho arse ▁distinction ▁is ▁still ▁present ▁to ▁some ▁extent ▁in ▁some ▁areas , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Mary – mar ry – mer ry ▁distinction ▁in ▁many ▁speak ers . ▁ ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁ ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁en comp ass es ▁the ▁acc ents ▁of ▁Verm ont , ▁western ▁Massachusetts , ▁and ▁Connecticut . ▁These ▁acc ents ▁are ▁fully ▁r hot ic , ▁meaning ▁all |
▁r ▁sounds ▁are ▁pron ounced , ▁as ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁North ▁America . ▁Here , ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁slightly ▁front ed ▁starting ▁positions , ▁and ▁the ▁Mary – mar ry – mer ry ▁mer ger ▁and ▁horse – ho arse ▁mer ger ▁are ▁fully ▁complete . ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁exhib its ▁the ▁entire ▁continu um ▁for ▁the ▁cot – caught ▁mer ger : ▁a ▁full ▁mer ger ▁is ▁heard ▁in ▁its ▁northern ▁reaches ▁( nam ely , ▁Verm ont ) ▁and ▁a ▁full ▁distinction ▁at ▁its ▁southern ▁reaches ▁( nam ely , ▁coast al ▁Connecticut ), ▁including ▁a ▁trans itional ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁middle . ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁and ▁influ ential ▁on , ▁but ▁more ▁conserv ative ▁( i . e . ▁pres erving ▁more ▁historical ▁features ) ▁than , ▁the ▁In land ▁North ▁dialect ▁which ▁prev ails ▁farther ▁west , ▁and ▁which ▁has ▁alter ed ▁away ▁from ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁entirely ▁new ▁chain ▁shift ▁of ▁the ▁v ow els ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 s . ▁Some ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁speak ers ▁do ▁have ▁these ▁shift ' s ▁features , ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁disput ed ▁whether ▁New ▁England ▁influenced ▁the ▁In land ▁North ▁dialect ▁region . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Boston ▁acc ent ▁Maine ▁acc ent ▁Regional ▁acc ents ▁of ▁English ▁speak ers ▁North ▁American ▁English ▁regional ▁ph on ology ▁§ ▁New ▁England ▁ ▁New ▁England ▁French ▁Regional ▁voc ab ular ies ▁of ▁American ▁English ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further |
▁reading ▁ ▁Stan ford , ▁James . ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁New ▁England ▁English : ▁Lar ge - scale ▁ac oust ic ▁soci oph on et ics ▁and ▁dialect ology . ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press . ▁ 3 6 7 ▁pages . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁sh ib bo le th s ▁at ▁Wik tion ary ▁ ▁Category : American ▁English ▁Category : American ▁sl ang ▁Category : Connect icut ▁culture ▁Category : M aine ▁culture ▁Category : M ass achusetts ▁culture ▁Category : New ▁Ham pshire ▁culture ▁Category : R h ode ▁Island ▁culture ▁Category : V erm ont ▁culture ▁English <0x0A> </s> ▁West ▁India ▁Company ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Dan ish ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁V est ind isk ▁kom pag ni ▁( 1 6 5 9 – 1 7 7 6 ) ▁ ▁Dutch ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁Ge oct ro ye erde ▁West ind ische ▁Comp ag nie ▁( G W C ▁or ▁W IC ) ▁( 1 6 2 1 – 1 7 9 2 ) ▁ ▁French ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁Comp ag nie ▁des ▁Ind es ▁occident ales ▁( 1 6 6 4 – 1 6 7 4 ) ▁ ▁Swedish ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁Svens ka ▁V äst ind iska ▁Kom pan iet ▁( 1 7 8 7 – 1 8 0 5 ) ▁ ▁A ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁synth pop - Ind ian ▁fusion ▁band ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁V ince ▁Clar ke , ▁Ash a ▁B hos |
le ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁Bl anc m ange ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁T ata co a ▁Des ert ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁ar id ▁zone ▁in ▁Colombia ▁after ▁the ▁Gu aj ira ▁Pen ins ula . ▁It ▁occup ies ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 3 0 ▁square ▁kilom eters . ▁This ▁region ▁is ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁Hu ila ▁Department , ▁ 3 8 km ▁from ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ne iva ▁in ▁Colombia ▁and ▁ ▁from ▁Nat aga ima ▁in ▁Tol ima . ▁It ▁is ▁ren own ▁as ▁a ▁rich ▁depos it ▁of ▁foss ils ▁and ▁a ▁tour ist ▁destination . ▁The ▁T ata co a ▁Des ert ▁has ▁two ▁distinct ive ▁colors : ▁och er ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁C uz co ▁and ▁gray ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁Ho y os ▁area . ▁ ▁The ▁T ata co a , ▁or ▁the ▁Valley ▁of ▁Sor rows , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁in ▁ 1 5 3 8 ▁by ▁the ▁conquist ador ▁Gonz alo ▁Jim é nez ▁de ▁Qu es ada , ▁is ▁not ▁just ▁a ▁desert , ▁but ▁a ▁tropical ▁dry ▁forest . ▁The ▁name ▁" T ata co a " ▁also ▁given ▁by ▁the ▁Spanish , ▁refers ▁to ▁its ▁r att les n akes . ▁During ▁the ▁T ert i ary ▁Period , ▁it ▁was ▁wet ter , ▁with ▁thousands ▁of ▁flowers ▁and ▁trees , ▁but ▁has ▁been ▁gradually ▁dry ing ▁up ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁desert . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁T ata co |
a ▁covers ▁ 3 3 0 ▁square ▁kilom eters ▁ ▁around ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Villa vie ja . ▁The ▁area ▁is ▁heavily ▁er oded ▁and ▁crossed ▁by ▁dry ▁can y ons ▁that ▁develop ▁trans ient ly ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁months . ▁These ▁shapes ▁are ▁created ▁on ▁cl ay ▁surfaces , ▁creating ▁lab yr inth ine ▁g ul lies ▁in ▁the ▁landscape ▁that ▁can ▁reach ▁ 2 0 ▁meters ▁deep . ▁ ▁Fa una ▁and ▁fl ora ▁There ▁is ▁relatively ▁little ▁run off , ▁and ▁animal ▁and ▁plant ▁life ▁is ▁adapted ▁to ▁the ▁conditions ▁of ▁low ▁hum id ity ▁and ▁high ▁temper atures . ▁The ▁plants ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁are ▁adapted ▁to ▁clim atic ▁conditions ▁through ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁horizontal ▁roots ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁meters ▁and ▁vertical ▁roots ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 5 ▁meters ▁deep ▁that ▁facil itate ▁access ▁to ▁water . ▁Wild life ▁includes ▁t urt les , ▁rod ents , ▁sn akes , ▁sp iders , ▁sc orp ions , ▁e ag les , ▁all ig ators ▁and ▁wild c ats , ▁and ▁c act i ▁reaching ▁between ▁four ▁and ▁five ▁meters ▁high . ▁ ▁Tour ism ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁its ▁ge ography , ▁its ▁atmos pher ic ▁conditions ▁are ▁ideal ▁for ▁astronom y . ▁T ata co a ▁has ▁little ▁poll ution ▁or ▁noise , ▁attract ing ▁tour ists ▁who ▁stay ▁there ▁to ▁enjoy ▁the ▁scen ery ▁and ▁tran qu ility . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Des ert ▁T ata co a : ▁Official ▁tour ism ▁site ▁( |
in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁T ata co a ▁Des ert : ▁an ▁astronom ical ▁observ atory ▁( in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁Ph otos ▁ ▁T ata co a ▁Des ert : ▁An ▁Ama zing ▁Natural ▁Dest ination ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Back pack ing ▁In ▁The ▁T ata co a ▁Des ert ▁( English ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁T ata co a ▁article ▁in ▁Wikipedia ▁in ▁Spanish . ▁ ▁Category : Des ert s ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Hu ila ▁Department ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Hu ila ▁Department <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁Roman ▁myth ology , ▁E po pe us ▁( ; ▁ ▁' all - se er ', ▁derived ▁from ▁e pop ao ▁" to ▁look ▁out ", ▁" ob serve ", ▁from ▁e pi ▁" over " ▁and ▁o ps ▁" ey e "), ▁was ▁a ▁king ▁of ▁Les bos ▁( the ▁large ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁A ege an ▁Sea ▁opposite ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Asia ▁Minor ) ▁who ▁committed ▁inc est ▁with ▁his ▁daughter ▁Ny ct im ene . ▁ ▁M yth ology ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁Ny ct eus ▁sign ifies ▁" of ▁the ▁night ", ▁as ▁does ▁Ny ct im ene ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁variant : ▁according ▁to ▁accounts ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁G ai us ▁Julius ▁H yg inus ▁and ▁in ▁O vid ' s ▁Met am orph oses ▁( ii . 5 9 0 ), ▁an ▁E po pe us ▁was ▁a ▁king ▁of ▁Les bos . ▁He ▁had ▁sexual ▁inter |
course ▁with ▁his ▁hence for th ▁no ct urn al ▁daughter ▁Ny ct im ene , ▁whom ▁Min erva ▁in ▁pity ▁transformed ▁into ▁an ▁ow l , ▁the ▁bird ▁that ▁sh uns ▁the ▁day light . ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁H yg inus , ▁Fab ula e , ▁ 2 0 4 ▁& ▁ 2 5 3 ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁An cient ▁Les bos <0x0A> </s> ▁Ra as ▁Ab ay da ▁is ▁a ▁Basic ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁Beng h azi , ▁Lib ya . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Basic ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁divisions ▁of ▁Beng h azi <0x0A> </s> ▁E yn es bury ▁is ▁a ▁local ity ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁Australia , ▁ 4 4 km ▁west ▁of ▁Melbourne ' s ▁Central ▁Business ▁District , ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁C ities ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁and ▁Wy nd ham ▁local ▁government ▁areas . ▁E yn es bury ▁recorded ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 5 7 7 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Census . ▁ ▁Sub ur bs ▁and ▁town ships ▁that ▁surr ound ▁E yn es bury ▁include ▁Ex ford , ▁Mel ton ▁South , ▁Wer ri be e , ▁and ▁Ho ppers ▁Cross ing . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁E yn es bury ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁( n orth ▁of ▁London ) ▁where ▁Simon ▁St aught on ▁was ▁born ▁( 1 7 9 7 ). ▁Mr ▁St aught on ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁to ▁Australia ▁in |
▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁and ▁settled ▁on ▁ 1 0 1 , 0 0 0 ▁acres ▁which ▁was ▁subsequently ▁sub div ided ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁town ship ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁was ▁created ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 0 , 6 0 0 ▁a cre ▁sub div ision . ▁When ▁Mr ▁St aught on ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁his ▁four ▁sons ▁and ▁one ▁daughter ▁inherited ▁his ▁hold ings ▁of ▁ 7 0 , 4 0 0 ▁acres . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁the ▁property ▁was ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁lots : ▁Ex ford ; ▁N er owie ; ▁St aught on ▁V ale ▁and ▁E yn es bury ▁– ▁each ▁station ▁apart ▁from ▁E yn es bury ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁Hom est ead . ▁ ▁The ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead ▁constructed ▁by ▁Samuel ▁Thomas ▁St aught on ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁grand ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁hom est ead s . ▁Samuel ▁St aught on ▁inherited ▁the ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁a cre ▁E yn es bury ▁property ▁from ▁his ▁father ▁Simon . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁restored ▁and ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁a ▁Place ▁of ▁State ▁Sign ific ance ▁by ▁the ▁Heritage ▁Council ▁Victoria . ▁This ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁Bl uest one ▁Men ’ s ▁Qu arters ▁( now ▁the ▁G olf ▁Club ▁lo cker ▁rooms ); ▁coach ▁house ▁& ▁st ables ▁( now ▁the ▁G olf ▁Club ▁pro - shop ). ▁ ▁The ▁E |
yn es bury ▁Station ▁complex ▁has ▁ 6 0 ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁d ating ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁including ▁a ▁she aring ▁complex , ▁manager ' s ▁qu arters ▁and ▁two ▁unique ▁My er ▁" Kit " ▁homes . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁E yn es bury ▁Station ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁M . L . ▁& ▁J ▁M ▁Ba ill ieu . ▁Form er ▁Premier ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁Ted ▁Ba ill ieu , ▁moved ▁the ▁family ▁assets ▁into ▁a ▁separate ▁account ▁to ▁avoid ▁accus ations ▁of ▁a ▁conflict ▁of ▁interest ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Victor ian ▁state ▁election . ▁The ▁family ▁later ▁sold ▁their ▁interests ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁E yn es bury ▁Est ate ▁A ▁$ 4 0 0 ▁million ▁resident ial ▁sub div ision ▁called ▁' E yn es bury ▁Est ate ' ▁was ▁controvers ial ly ▁approved ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Government ▁after ▁planning ▁documents ▁were ▁lod ged ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Its ▁total ▁land ▁area ▁is ▁ 7 , 8 9 6 ▁ha , ▁with ▁ 1 , 2 2 4 ▁ha ▁( or ▁ 1 6 ▁percent ) ▁allocated ▁to ▁development ▁with ▁approximately ▁ 4 , 5 0 0 ▁lots . ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁ 1 3 2 ▁environmental ▁and ▁community ▁groups ▁critic ised ▁the ▁appro val ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁resident ial ▁estate ▁in ▁a ▁' |
Green ▁W edge ▁Zone ', ▁a ▁planning ▁control ▁intended ▁to ▁protect ▁and ▁con serve ▁existing ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁Gre ater ▁Melbourne . ▁Conc ern s ▁in ▁particular ▁were ▁raised ▁about ▁the ▁e colog ically ▁significant ▁grey ▁box ▁forest , ▁which ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁several ▁end anger ed ▁species . ▁ ▁A ▁coal ition ▁of ▁legal , ▁community ▁and ▁environmental ▁groups ▁appe aled ▁to ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Government ▁to ▁over turn ▁the ▁Est ate ' s ▁appro val . ▁The ▁grounds ▁for ▁the ▁appeal ▁were ▁that ▁the ▁Est ate ▁would ▁threaten ▁several ▁end anger ed ▁species , ▁including ▁the ▁golden ▁sun ▁moth , ▁southern ▁brown ▁band ico ot ▁and ▁grow ling ▁grass ▁f rog . ▁An ▁independent ▁consult ant ' s ▁report ▁found ▁significant ▁populations ▁of ▁these ▁species . ▁The ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Australia , ▁John ▁Howard , ▁referred ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁Federal ▁Minister ▁for ▁the ▁Environment , ▁Ian ▁Campbell . ▁He ▁as cert ained ▁that ▁the ▁project ▁did ▁not ▁require ▁appro val ▁from ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁and ▁allowed ▁the ▁development ▁to ▁proceed . ▁ ▁Development ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Wood house ▁Develop ments ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁and ▁Villa ▁World ▁( V ic ) ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁lod ged ▁documentation ▁to ▁commence ▁construction . ▁ ▁The ▁Est ate ▁houses ▁a ▁wed ding ▁reception ▁centre , ▁using ▁the ▁restored ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead , ▁and ▁an ▁ 1 8 - hole ▁golf ▁course . ▁All ▁buildings ▁are ▁connected ▁to ▁Class ▁A ▁rec yc led ▁water . |
▁This ▁supply ▁is ▁delivered ▁via ▁a ▁controlled ▁‘ third ▁pipe ’ ▁system , ▁completely ▁separate ▁from ▁the ▁regular ▁drink ing ▁water . ▁The ▁rec yc led ▁water ▁system ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁supply ▁to ile ts , ▁was h ▁cars , ▁and ▁ir rig ate ▁par ks ▁and ▁gard ens . ▁ ▁Fin an cial ▁issues ▁The ▁Est ate ▁has ▁gone ▁through ▁several ▁changes ▁of ▁ownership ▁and ▁fin ance . ▁Both ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁companies , ▁Wood house ▁Develop ments ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁and ▁Villa ▁World , ▁dis posed ▁of ▁their ▁interests ▁in ▁the ▁Est ate ▁over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁its ▁development . ▁ ▁So on ▁after ▁construction ▁comm enced , ▁Villa ▁World ▁negoti ated ▁to ▁sell ▁und e velop ed ▁land ▁parc els ▁in ▁the ▁estate ▁to ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group . ▁The ▁$ 6 0 ▁million ▁agreement ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁but ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁default ed ▁twice ▁on ▁its ▁pay ments . ▁It ▁took ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁before ▁the ▁dispute ▁was ▁resolved . ▁ ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁soon ▁attempted ▁to ▁sub div ide ▁and ▁sell ▁off ▁the ▁Est ate . ▁However , ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁declared ▁ins ol vent ▁after ▁it ▁alleg edly ▁failed ▁to ▁pay ▁consult ants ▁for ▁completed ▁work . ▁Another ▁company , ▁F uch eng ▁Group , ▁also ▁purs ued ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁dispute ▁over ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁land ▁on ▁which ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead ▁is ▁located . ▁A ▁settlement |
▁was ▁reached ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁dispute ▁just ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁due ▁for ▁hear ings ▁before ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁but ▁the ▁dispute ▁with ▁F uch eng ▁Group ▁has ▁continued ▁and ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁be ▁heard ▁in ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Victoria . ▁ ▁So on ▁afterwards ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁another ▁development ▁company , ▁Res im ax ▁Group , ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁partner ▁with ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁to ▁continue ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Est ate ▁development . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁B iod iversity ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁Victoria ’ s ▁largest ▁remaining ▁grey ▁box ▁for ests ▁which ▁is ▁registered ▁with ▁the ▁National ▁Est ate ▁and ▁is ▁included ▁within ▁the ▁Mel ton ▁Sh ire ▁Natural ▁Heritage ▁Over lay . ▁The ▁forest ▁is ▁bis ected ▁by ▁the ▁main ▁road ▁to ▁E yn es bury ▁and ▁contains ▁native ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁including ▁the ▁end anger ed ▁mig rat ory ▁swift ▁par rot , ▁the ▁diam ond ▁fire tail , ▁the ▁native ▁b ark ing ▁ow l . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁threatened ▁tree ▁species ▁including ▁the ▁bul oke . ▁Other ▁animals ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁include ▁the ▁brown ▁tre ec ree per ▁( a ▁bird ▁of ▁state ▁significance ), ▁k ang aro os , ▁em us , ▁blue ▁wr ens ▁and ▁spe ck led ▁war bl ers . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁walking ▁tra ils ▁have ▁been ▁built ▁through ▁the ▁forest ▁ ▁These ▁end anger ed ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁have |
▁been ▁threatened ▁by ▁increased ▁human ▁activity ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁such ▁as ▁road ▁construction ▁and ▁housing ▁development ▁for ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Est ate . ▁ ▁Bush fire ▁risk ▁The ▁E yn es bury ▁Est ate ▁has ▁been ▁class ified ▁as ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁high ▁bush fire ▁risk ▁by ▁the ▁Country ▁Fire ▁Author ity , ▁Mel ton ▁City ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Environment , ▁Land , ▁Water ▁and ▁Pl anning ▁( DE L WP ). ▁ ▁Several ▁fires ▁have ▁threatened ▁E yn es bury , ▁including ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁location ▁and ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁Est ate ▁has ▁its ▁fire ▁risk . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : City ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁Category : Sub ur bs ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Wy nd ham <0x0A> </s> ▁Ro qu ema ure ▁can ▁refer ▁to ▁several ▁places : ▁ ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁Gard , ▁in ▁the ▁Gard ▁département ▁of ▁France ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁T arn , ▁in ▁the ▁T arn ▁département ▁of ▁France ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁Quebec <0x0A> </s> ▁From ▁Hello ▁Dol ly ▁to ▁Good bye ▁Charlie ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁album ▁by ▁Bobby ▁Dar in . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁arranged ▁and ▁conducted ▁by ▁Richard ▁W ess . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Music ▁critic ▁Rich ie ▁Unter berger ▁wrote ▁in ▁his ▁All music ▁review ▁" It ' s ▁got ▁the ▁compet ent ▁ver ve ▁you ' d ▁expect ▁from ▁Dar in ' |
s ▁mid - ' 6 0 s ▁pop ' n ' swing ▁vocals , ▁though ▁not ▁so ▁exception al ▁that ▁you ' d ▁recommend ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁cre am ▁of ▁the ▁c rop . ▁The ▁highlight , ▁if ▁only ▁because ▁it ▁doesn ' t ▁sound ▁like ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁same , ▁is ▁the ▁dram atic , ▁som ber ▁ball ad ▁" The ▁End ▁of ▁Never ," ▁with ▁its ▁unexpected ▁mel od ic ▁arch es ▁and ▁Dar in ' s ▁committed ▁singing ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁" Hello , ▁Dol ly !" ▁( J er ry ▁H erman ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 4 ▁" Call ▁Me ▁Ir respons ible " ▁( J im my ▁Van ▁He us en , ▁Sam my ▁C ahn ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 4 ▁" The ▁Days ▁of ▁W ine ▁and ▁Ros es " ▁( Hen ry ▁Man c ini , ▁Johnny ▁Mer cer ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 4 ▁" More ▁( Theme ▁From ▁" M ondo ▁C ane ") " ▁( N orm an ▁New ell , ▁N ino ▁Oliv iero , ▁R iz ▁Ort ol ani ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 5 ▁" The ▁End ▁of ▁Never " ▁( Bob by ▁Dar in , ▁Franc ine ▁Forest ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 9 ▁" Char ade " ▁( Man c ini , ▁Mer cer ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 6 ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁" Once ▁in ▁a ▁L if etime ▁( Only ▁Once )" ▁( Les |
lie ▁Br icus se , ▁Anthony ▁New ley ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 6 ▁" S und ay ▁in ▁New ▁York " ▁( Peter ▁N ero , ▁Car roll ▁Co ates ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 0 ▁" Where ▁Love ▁Has ▁G one " ▁( V an ▁He us en , ▁C ahn ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 3 ▁" Look ▁At ▁Me " ▁( D arin , ▁R andy ▁New man ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 5 0 ▁" Good bye , ▁Charlie " ▁( And ré ▁Pre vin , ▁D ory ▁Lang don ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 2 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Bobby ▁Dar in ▁– ▁vocals ▁L yle ▁R itz ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁Eug ene ▁Di N ovi , ▁Lou ▁Le vy ▁– ▁piano ▁M ilt ▁Norman ▁– ▁guitar ▁Jack ▁S per ling ▁– ▁drums ▁Carlos ▁Vid al ▁– ▁con gas ▁Nicholas ▁Mart ine z ▁– ▁b ong os ▁ ▁Julius ▁We chter ▁– ▁per cussion , ▁timp ani ▁Bud ▁Sh ank , ▁Ron ald ▁Lang inger , ▁Pl as ▁Johnson , ▁John ▁L owe , ▁Bill ▁Col lette , ▁Med ▁Fl ory ▁– ▁sa x oph one ▁Con rad ▁G oz zo , ▁Vir g il ▁Evans , ▁Tony ▁Ter ran , ▁Jimmy ▁Z ito , ▁Short y ▁Sh ero ck , ▁P ete ▁Cand oli , ▁Bud ▁Br is bo is , ▁Al ▁Por c ino ▁– ▁tr ump et ▁Dick ▁Nash , ▁James ▁Hend erson , ▁Vern on ▁Fri ley , ▁Joe |
▁Howard , ▁M ilt ▁Bern hart , ▁Lew ▁Mc Cre ary ▁– ▁trom bone ▁Arm and ▁Kap ro ff , ▁Ele an or ▁S lat kin , ▁Ed gar ▁L ust g arten , ▁Rap ha el ▁K ram er ▁– ▁c ello ▁Jules ▁Jacob , ▁Ron ald ▁Lang inger ▁– ▁fl ute ▁Jules ▁Jacob ▁– ▁ob oe ▁Joseph ▁Di Fi ore , ▁Al vin ▁D ink in , ▁Harry ▁H ym as , ▁Alexander ▁Niem an ▁– ▁vi ola ▁Jacob ▁K rach mal nick , ▁Stanley ▁Pl um mer , ▁My ron ▁Sand ier , ▁Marshall ▁S os son , ▁Lou ▁Rad erman , ▁Harry ▁Bl uest one , ▁Mar vin ▁Lim on ick , ▁Henry ▁Roth , ▁Elli ott ▁Fish er , ▁Arnold ▁B len ick , ▁Paul ▁Sh ure , ▁Bernard ▁K und ell , ▁Dar rel ▁Ter will iger , ▁Al vin ▁D ink in ▁– ▁viol in ▁Ann ▁Stock ton ▁– ▁har p ▁Edd ie ▁Bra ck ett ▁– ▁engineer ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁albums ▁Category : Bob by ▁Dar in ▁albums ▁Category : Cap it ol ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Bon illa ▁de ▁la ▁Sierra ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Á v ila , ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁León , ▁Spain . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census ▁( INE ), ▁the ▁municipality ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 5 2 ▁inhabitants ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁lowest ▁populations ▁in |
▁Spain . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Á v ila ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Á v ila <0x0A> </s> ▁( And ré ▁Jacques ) ▁Victor ▁Or sel ▁( 2 5 ▁May ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁O ull ins , ▁Rh ône ▁- ▁ 3 0 ▁November ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁Paris ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁painter . ▁A ▁student ▁of ▁Pierre ▁Ré vo il ▁in ▁Lyon ▁then ▁of ▁Pierre - N ar cis se ▁Gu ér in ▁in ▁Paris , ▁he ▁then ▁spent ▁ 7 ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁villa ▁Méd ic is ▁in ▁Rome ▁( 1 8 2 2 – 2 9 ), ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁orbit ▁of ▁Over beck ▁and ▁the ▁Naz ar ene ▁movement , ▁and ▁copied ▁the ▁Italian ▁' prim it ives ', ▁leaving ▁his ▁own ▁art ▁with ▁an ▁arch ais ing ▁t endency . ▁He ▁died ▁un mar ried . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Gene al ogy ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁O ull ins ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁French ▁pain ters ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁pain ters <0x0A> </s> ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁( Car roll ton , ▁Georgia ) ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁( J ones bor o , ▁Georgia ) ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z |
ion ▁High ▁School ▁( Ill inois ), ▁Mount ▁Z ion , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁( disambiguation ) # E ducation ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁Christian ▁Academy <0x0A> </s> ▁Cole op hora ▁ab sin th iv ora ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Cole op hor idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Spain . ▁ ▁The ▁lar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁Ar tem is ia ▁ab sin th ium . ▁They ▁mine ▁the ▁leaves ▁of ▁their ▁host ▁plant . ▁They ▁create ▁a ▁wh it ish , ▁w ool ly , ▁b ival ved ▁leaf ▁case ▁of ▁about ▁ 6 mm ▁with ▁a ▁mouth ▁angle ▁of ▁about ▁ 2 0 ° . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁ab sin th iv ora ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁Ob ere opsis ▁assim ilis ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁von ▁Bre uning ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L ami inae ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁dess ert ▁flav ored ▁with ▁sy rup ▁and ▁a ▁sweet ener , ▁often ▁cond ensed ▁milk . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁orig ins ▁of ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁date ▁back ▁the ▁He ian ▁period ▁in ▁Japanese ▁history , ▁when ▁blocks ▁of ▁ice |
▁saved ▁during ▁the ▁col der ▁months ▁would ▁be ▁sh aved ▁and ▁served ▁with ▁sweet ▁sy rup ▁to ▁Japanese ▁arist ocracy ▁during ▁the ▁summer . ▁K ak ig ō ri ' s ▁origin ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁in ▁The ▁P ill ow ▁Book , ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁observations ▁written ▁by ▁Se i ▁Sh ō n agon , ▁who ▁served ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Court ▁during ▁the ▁He ian ▁period . ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁became ▁more ▁accessible ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁when ▁ice ▁became ▁more ▁widely ▁available ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁during ▁the ▁summ ert ime . ▁The ▁first ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁store ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁opened ▁in ▁Y ok oh ama ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁▁ ▁July ▁ 2 5 th ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁day ▁in ▁Japan ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁pron unci ation ▁sound ing ▁similar ▁to ▁summer ▁ice ▁in ▁Japanese . ▁Another ▁reasoning ▁for ▁July ▁ 2 5 th ▁being ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁day ▁is ▁because , ▁on ▁that ▁day ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁record ▁high ▁temperature ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁traditional ▁way ▁of ▁making ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁uses ▁a ▁hand ▁c rank ed ▁machine ▁to ▁spin ▁a ▁block ▁of ▁ice ▁over ▁a ▁sh aving ▁bla de . ▁Even ▁though ▁electric ▁sh a vers ▁are ▁most ▁often ▁used , ▁street ▁vend ors ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁seen ▁hand - sh aving ▁ice ▁blocks ▁in ▁the ▁summer . ▁ |
▁R ather ▁than ▁flav ored ▁ice , ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁tradition ally ▁made ▁of ▁pure ▁ice , ▁in ▁many ▁cases , ▁being ▁a ▁fro zen ▁block ▁of ▁min eral ▁water . ▁The ▁ice ▁used ▁is ▁often ▁taken ▁from ▁natural ▁spr ings , ▁after ward ▁being ▁temper ed ▁to ▁achieve ▁an ▁ideal ▁quality ▁for ▁sh aving . ▁Prior ▁to ▁re fr iger ation , ▁mountain ▁c aves ▁or ▁ice ▁houses ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁traditional ▁way ▁of ▁storing ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁ice . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁snow ▁cone ▁but ▁with ▁some ▁notable ▁differences : ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁much ▁sm o other ▁fl uff ier ▁ice ▁consist ency , ▁much ▁like ▁fresh ▁fallen ▁snow , ▁and ▁a ▁sp oon ▁is ▁almost ▁always ▁used ▁to ▁eat ▁it . ▁The ▁texture ▁of ▁the ▁ice ▁distingu ishes ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁from ▁other ▁types ▁of ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁dess ert s . ▁▁ ▁Popular ▁flav ors ▁include ▁st raw berry , ▁cher ry , ▁le mon , ▁green ▁tea , ▁gra pe , ▁mel on , ▁" Blue ▁Hawai i ", ▁sweet ▁pl um , ▁and ▁color less ▁sy rup . ▁Some ▁sh ops ▁provide ▁color ful ▁vari eties ▁by ▁using ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁sy ru ps . ▁To ▁swe eten ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁cond ensed ▁or ▁ev apor ated ▁milk ▁is ▁often ▁pou red ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁it . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁street ▁st alls , ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁sold ▁in ▁festiv |
als , ▁convenience ▁stores , ▁coffee ▁sh ops , ▁special ized ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁parl ors , ▁and ▁restaur ants . ▁It ' s ▁also ▁frequently ▁prepared ▁by ▁families ▁at ▁home . ▁During ▁the ▁hot ▁summer ▁months , ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁sold ▁virt ually ▁everywhere ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Es pecially ▁at ▁summer ▁festiv als ▁and ▁fair s ▁such ▁as ▁m ats uri ▁and ▁bon ▁od ori ▁festiv als , ▁often ▁served ▁alongside ▁other ▁street ▁food s ▁such ▁as ▁y ak is oba , ▁tak oy aki ▁and ▁cot ton ▁c andy . ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁summer ▁features ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Some ▁sh ops ▁serve ▁it ▁with ▁ice ▁cre am ▁and ▁swe eten ed ▁red ▁be ans ▁or ▁t api oca ▁p ear ls . ▁ ▁A ▁flag ▁with ▁the ▁kan ji ▁sign ▁for ▁ice ▁k ō ri ▁( <0xE6> <0xB0> <0xB7> ) ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁and ▁traditional ▁way ▁for ▁an ▁establishment ▁to ▁indicate ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁serving ▁k ak ig ō ri . ▁ ▁Sh iro k uma ▁▁ ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁a ▁Japanese ▁dess ert ▁made ▁from ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁flav ored ▁with ▁cond ensed ▁milk , ▁small ▁color ful ▁mo chi , ▁f ruits , ▁and ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁( us ually ▁Az uki ▁bean ). ▁Mand arin ▁or anges , ▁cher ries , ▁p ine app les , ▁and ▁ra is ins ▁are ▁often ▁used ▁to ▁make ▁sh iro k uma . |
▁ ▁Description ▁Sh iro k uma ▁has ▁been ▁popular ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁since ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁E do ▁period ▁and ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁to ▁many ▁Japanese . ▁Cond ensed ▁milk , ▁fruit , ▁and ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁are ▁served ▁over ▁sh aved ▁ice . ▁It ▁is ▁e aten ▁in ▁c af és ▁and ▁in ▁some ▁department ▁stores , ▁such ▁as ▁Yam ak at aya ▁( 山 形 屋 ) ▁or ▁M uj aki . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁Sh iro k uma ▁literally ▁means ▁" white ▁bear " ▁and ▁indicates ▁" pol ar ▁bear " ▁in ▁Japanese . ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁views ▁about ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁name . ▁ ▁In ▁one ▁account , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁cot ton ▁shop ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁city . ▁The ▁shop ▁started ▁to ▁sell ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁as ▁its ▁side - bus iness . ▁The ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁was ▁flav ored ▁with ▁cond ensed ▁milk . ▁When ▁the ▁owner ▁was ▁thinking ▁of ▁a ▁name ▁for ▁it , ▁he ▁noticed ▁the ▁picture ▁of ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁was ▁printed ▁on ▁the ▁labels ▁of ▁the ▁cond ensed ▁milk ' s ▁can . ▁ ▁Another ▁account ▁is ▁that ▁M uj aki , ▁a ▁coffee ▁shop ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁City , ▁started ▁to ▁sell ▁the ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁put ▁milk ▁sy rup , ▁sans h oku - k anten ▁( color ful ▁ag ar ), ▁y ō kan ▁( soft ▁az uki - bean ▁jel ly ), ▁sweet |
▁be ans ▁and ▁f ruits ▁in ▁a ▁pattern ▁that ▁res emble d ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁when ▁seen ▁from ▁overhead , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁named ▁sh iro k uma . ▁ ▁Yet ▁others ▁say ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁Sa igo ▁Tak am ori ▁after ▁his ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁E do ▁Sh og un . ▁ ▁In ▁K ag osh ima , ▁some ▁similar ▁named ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁are ▁made . ▁K uro k uma ▁flav ored ▁with ▁dark ▁brown ▁un ref ined ▁sugar ▁sy rup , ▁coffee ▁or ▁car am el ▁sy rup ▁and ▁k ig uma ▁flav ored ▁with ▁m ango ▁pul p ▁sy rup ▁are ▁made ▁in ▁some ▁coffee ▁sh ops . ▁ ▁Av ail ability ▁Super mark ets ▁in ▁southern ▁Ky ush u , ▁especially ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁City , ▁K ag osh ima , ▁and ▁mom - and - pop ▁c andy ▁stores ▁sell ▁sh iro k uma ▁as ▁a ▁popular ▁product . ▁Sh iro k uma ▁are ▁often ▁e aten ▁at ▁K ag osh ima ▁fair s ▁which ▁are ▁held ▁in ▁other ▁pre fect ures . ▁Sh iro k uma ▁in ▁cu ps ▁are ▁sold ▁at ▁convenience ▁stores ▁all ▁over ▁Japan . ▁ ▁U j ik into ki ▁▁ ▁U j ik into ki ▁( 宇 治 金 時 ▁or ▁ う じ き ん と き ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁that ▁is ▁made ▁from ▁sh aved ▁ice , ▁flav ored ▁green ▁tea |
▁sy rup , ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁( A zu ki ▁bean ), ▁mo chi , ▁and ▁green ▁tea ▁ice ▁cre am ▁( <0xE6> <0x8A> <0xB9> 茶 ア イ ス ク リ ー ム , ▁Match a ▁a isu ▁kur ī mu ). ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁ ▁U j ik into ki ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁small ▁city ▁of ▁U ji , ▁in ▁Ky oto ▁Pref ect ure , ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁green ▁tea ▁and ▁Sak ata ▁K into ki , ▁who ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁K int ar ō ▁in ▁Japanese ▁fol kl ore . ▁K into ki ▁is ▁the ▁red ▁bean ▁paste ▁that ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁K int ar ō ' s ▁face ▁usually ▁being ▁dep icted ▁as ▁red . ▁ ▁Other ▁Vari eties ▁ ▁Y ak ig ori ▁ ▁Y ak ig ori ▁( <0xE7> <0x84> <0xBC> き <0xE6> <0xB0> <0xB7> ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁where ▁liqu or , ▁often ▁br andy ▁is ▁pou red ▁on ▁top ▁and ▁then ▁lit ▁on ▁fire . ▁Y ak ig ori ▁occasionally ▁has ▁car am el ▁sau ce , ▁ice ▁cre am , ▁st raw ber ries , ▁or ▁p ine apple ▁on ▁top . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁K ō ri ko pp u : ▁The ▁dedicated ▁glass ware ▁which ▁was ▁mainly ▁used ▁for ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁before ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁( ja ) ▁ ▁Similar ▁d ishes ▁in ▁other ▁cult ures ▁Ba ob ing : ▁a ▁Chinese ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Pat b ings u : |
▁a ▁Korean ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁H alo - hal o : ▁a ▁Philipp ine ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Es ▁camp ur : ▁an ▁Indones ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Es ▁t eler : ▁an ▁Indones ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁A is ▁K ac ang ▁( ABC ): ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Gr att ache cca : ▁an ▁Italian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁popular ▁in ▁Rome . ▁Hawai ian ▁sh ave ▁ice : ▁a ▁Hawai ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Gran izado : ▁a ▁Costa ▁R ican ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁R asp ado : ▁a ▁Latin ▁American ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ 天 文 館 む じ ゃ き ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ か ご し ま <0xE9> <0x81> <0x8A> 楽 館 ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ セ イ カ 食 品 株 式 会 社 ： 南 国 白 く ま ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ <0xE9> <0xB9> <0xBF> <0xE5> <0x85> <0x90> 島 ▁ 山 形 屋 ▁( J apan ese ) ▁ ▁You ▁can ▁eat ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁Ro cket ▁NE WS ▁ 2 4 ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Category : I ce - based ▁dess ert s ▁Category : J apan ese ▁cu is ine <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P fe iffer horn ▁is ▁the ▁ ▁tri angular ly - sh aped ▁peak ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁most ▁isolated ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁L one ▁Pe ak ▁W ilder ness ▁Area ▁of ▁the ▁Was atch ▁Mountains ▁in ▁northern ▁Ut ah , ▁United ▁States |
. ▁This ▁rug ged ▁Ut ah ▁mountain , ▁commonly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁Little ▁M atter horn , ▁is ▁the ▁fifth - high est ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁Was atch ▁Range . ▁The ▁sum mit ▁can ▁be ▁reached ▁by ▁h ik ing , ▁though ▁some ▁scr amb ling ▁is ▁required . ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁technical ▁rock ▁clim bing ▁routes ▁with ▁the ▁north ▁r idge ▁being ▁the ▁most ▁popular . ▁This ▁sum mit ▁also ▁makes ▁an ▁excellent ▁winter ▁mount aine ering ▁advent ure . ▁ ▁Rout es ▁The ▁easiest ▁and ▁most ▁popular ▁route ▁is ▁the ▁East ▁R idge ▁via ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake ▁trail ▁up ▁Little ▁Cot ton wood ▁C any on . ▁The ▁trail ▁is ▁approximately ▁ 3 ▁miles ▁to ▁lower ▁Red ▁P ine ▁lake ▁and ▁roughly ▁ 1 / 2 ▁mile ▁to ▁the ▁upper ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake . ▁From ▁here ▁proceed ▁south west ▁up ▁the ▁ste ep ▁tal us ▁slope ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁' false ▁sum mit '. ▁A ▁well - defined ▁trail ▁should ▁be ▁visible ▁here ▁in ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁snow . ▁Cont inue ▁west ▁along ▁the ▁r idge ▁through ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁b ould ers ▁to ▁a ▁second ▁ste ep ▁slope . ▁You ▁can ▁either ▁wrap ▁around ▁this ▁slope ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁switch - back ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁sum mit ▁( e as ier ) ▁or ▁just ▁continue ▁west ▁until ▁you ▁reach ▁the ▁sum mit ▁( ste ep ). ▁ ▁Another ▁way ▁to ▁clim b ▁P fe iffer horn ▁is ▁to ▁hi ke ▁in ▁through ▁May |
bird ▁Gul ch . ▁A ▁small ▁foot ▁bridge ▁breaks ▁off ▁to ▁the ▁right ▁from ▁the ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake ▁trail ▁and ▁will ▁take ▁you ▁into ▁May bird . ▁You ▁will ▁pass ▁three ▁small ▁la kes ▁nest led ▁under ▁the ▁Hog um ▁Div ide ▁with ▁the ▁P fe iffer horn ▁rising ▁straight ▁ahead . ▁Once ▁past ▁the ▁upp erm ost ▁lake ▁you ▁will ▁find ▁yourself ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁b ould er ▁field ▁( gr an ite ▁tal us ) ▁which ▁is ▁difficult ▁and ▁slow ▁to ▁cross . ▁At ▁the ▁other ▁side , ▁a ▁ste ep ▁sc ram ble ▁will ▁take ▁you ▁to ▁the ▁sum mit ▁base . ▁A ▁loop ▁trip ▁can ▁be ▁made ▁starting ▁at ▁May bird ▁Gul ch , ▁clim bing ▁to ▁the ▁peak , ▁then ▁down ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁upper / lower ▁Red ▁P ine ▁la kes ▁or ▁vice ▁vers a . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Ut ah ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Salt ▁Lake ▁County , ▁Ut ah ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Ut ah ▁County , ▁Ut ah ▁Category : W as atch - Cache ▁National ▁Forest ▁Category : W as atch ▁Range <0x0A> </s> ▁H edge p eth ▁is ▁a ▁last ▁name ▁shared ▁by ▁the ▁following ▁people : ▁Fa ith ▁H edge p eth ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 2 0 1 2 ), ▁American ▁college ▁student ▁killed ▁in ▁her ▁a partment ▁Mar ion ▁H edge p eth ▁( 1 8 5 6 – 1 9 0 9 ), ▁American ▁Wild |
▁West ▁out law ▁Whit ney ▁H edge p eth ▁( b . 1 9 7 1 ), ▁American ▁Olympic ▁sw immer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁H edge p eth ▁and ▁Williams ▁v . ▁Board ▁of ▁Education <0x0A> </s> ▁Lig and ▁is omer ism ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁struct ural ▁is omer ism ▁which ▁ar ises ▁from ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁lig ands ▁which ▁can ▁adopt ▁different ▁is omer ic ▁forms . ▁An ▁example ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁di amin op rop ane , ▁which ▁may ▁have ▁or ▁surely ▁have ▁am ine ▁groups ▁in ▁terminal ( 1 , 3 ) pos itions ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 , 2 ▁positions . ▁The ▁position ▁is omer ▁of ▁lig and ▁gives ▁lig and ▁is omer ism . ▁This ▁is omer ism ▁is ▁a ▁special ▁type ▁of ▁is omer ism . ▁ ▁Category : Ch em ical ▁bond ing <0x0A> </s> ▁Lar son ▁Brothers ▁Gu it ars ▁were ▁popular ▁in ▁Chicago ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁ ▁History ▁Carl ▁Lar son ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁and ▁August ▁Lar son ▁( 1 8 7 3 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁were ▁born ▁in ▁Sweden ▁and ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁Chicago ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁They ▁worked ▁as ▁l uth iers ▁for ▁guitar ▁mak ers ▁before ▁bu ying ▁Ma urer ▁& ▁Company ▁from ▁Robert ▁Ma urer ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁They ▁opened ▁a |
▁ret ail ▁shop ▁on ▁El m ▁Street . ▁ ▁The ▁brothers ▁pat ented ▁techniques ▁in ▁guitar ▁building , ▁such ▁as ▁l amin ated ▁b rac ing , ▁metal ▁support ▁ro ds , ▁and ▁guitar ▁top ▁and ▁back ▁under ▁t ension . ▁The ▁gu it ars ▁were ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁Ma urer ▁name ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁Eu phon on , ▁Pra irie ▁State , ▁St et son , ▁and ▁St ahl . ▁They ▁also ▁built ▁mand ol ins ▁and ▁har p ▁gu it ars . ▁ ▁The ▁Eu phon on ▁and ▁Pra irie ▁State ▁models ▁were ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁Mid west . ▁After ▁the ▁transition ▁of ▁live ▁radio ▁broadcast s ▁to ▁recorded ▁music ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁prom in ence ▁of ▁the ▁F ender ▁and ▁Gib son ▁electric ▁gu it ars , ▁the ▁Lar son ▁brothers ▁gu it ars ▁became ▁pass é , ▁despite ▁a ▁brief ▁res urg ence ▁in ▁the ▁Si xt ies . ▁The ▁har p ▁guitar ▁became ▁essentially ▁ob sole te . ▁ ▁F ans ▁of ▁the ▁gu it ars ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁Les ▁Paul ▁was ▁playing ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Rh ub ar b ▁Red . ▁He ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁Lar son ▁brothers ▁by ▁Doc ▁Hop kins ▁of ▁the ▁C umber land ▁R idge ▁R unn ers . ▁Paul ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁brothers ▁were ▁una ware ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁person ▁as ▁Rh ub ar b ▁Red . ▁They ▁ins isted ▁that ▁Paul ▁was ▁a ▁better ▁guitar |
ist . ▁He ▁wanted ▁the ▁brothers ▁to ▁build ▁him ▁a ▁map le ▁wood ▁guitar ▁with ▁a ▁half - inch ▁solid ▁map le ▁top ▁and ▁no ▁holes . ▁They ▁respond ed ▁that ▁without ▁holes ▁no ▁sound ▁would ▁come ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁guitar . ▁Paul ▁was ▁ad am ant , ▁and ▁for ▁$ 4 5 ▁he ▁got ▁his ▁guitar , ▁to ▁which ▁he ▁added ▁two ▁pick ups . ▁It ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁electric ▁gu it ars . ▁ ▁Lar son ▁brothers ▁gu it ars ▁were ▁popular ▁with ▁the ▁country ▁and ▁western ▁sing ers ▁on ▁W LS - AM ▁in ▁Chicago ▁and ▁the ▁National ▁Bar n ▁Dance . ▁They ▁were ▁played ▁by ▁Mar jor ie ▁Lyn n , ▁the ▁Pra irie ▁R amb lers , ▁Ark ie , ▁the ▁Ark ansas ▁Wood cho pper , ▁Gene ▁Aut ry , ▁and ▁P ats y ▁Mont ana . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁Bob ▁D yl an ▁went ▁on ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁New port ▁Fol k ▁Festival ▁with ▁an ▁electric ▁guitar . ▁D yl an ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁re he ars ed ▁only ▁three ▁songs , ▁leaving ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁audience ▁wanting ▁more . ▁ ▁This ▁performance ▁sign aled ▁D yl an ' s ▁move ▁towards ▁a ▁rock ▁n ’ ▁roll ▁with ▁lyr ical ▁content ▁and ▁meaning , ▁changing ▁the ▁genre ▁forever . ▁Johnny ▁C ash ▁also ▁appeared ▁later ▁on ▁stage ▁using ▁a ▁Eu phon on ▁guitar , ▁which ▁he ▁gave ▁to ▁D yl an ▁after ▁the ▁show ▁as |
▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁a ▁fellow ▁music ian . ▁C ash ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁with ▁this ▁guitar ▁in ▁Sh el ton ▁and ▁Gold blatt ' s ▁history ▁of ▁country ▁music . ▁ ▁Rev ival ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Lar son ▁Brothers ▁brand ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁T oni ▁Got z . ▁He ▁and ▁Roman ▁Z aj ice k , ▁a ▁l uth ier ▁from ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁built ▁models ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁Lar son ▁gu it ars . ▁Then ▁he ▁met ▁Maurice ▁Dup ont , ▁a ▁French ▁l uth ier ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁re make ▁the ▁gu it ars . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Dup ont ' s ▁company ▁built ▁Lar son ▁model ▁gu it ars ▁in ▁B out iers ▁Saint ▁Tro jan , ▁C ogn ac , ▁France . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Hart man , ▁Robert ▁C ., ▁The ▁Lars ons ' ▁Cre ations : ▁Gu it ars ▁& ▁Mand ol ins , ▁Center stream , ▁Ana heim ▁Hills , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁The ▁Lar son ▁Brothers ▁Gu it ars ▁ ▁Three ▁Lars ons , ▁V int age ▁Gu itar ▁magazine , ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁▁ ▁Lar son ▁history ▁at ▁Ac oust ic ▁Music ▁ ▁Video ▁at ▁Anti ques ▁Road ▁Show , ▁P BS ▁▁ ▁Category : G uit ar ▁manufact uring ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : American ▁br ands <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane |
ers ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁franch ise ' s ▁ 2 7 th ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁and ▁was ▁their ▁most ▁successful ▁season ▁in ▁franch ise ▁history ▁as ▁they ▁won ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁ ▁The ▁season ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁team ▁trying ▁to ▁improve ▁on ▁a ▁ 9 – 7 ▁season ▁and ▁did ▁so ▁with ▁a ▁franch ise - best ▁ 1 2 – 4 ▁record . ▁It ▁was ▁Jon ▁Gr uden ' s ▁first ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁head ▁coach . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁team ' s ▁history , ▁be ating ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 . ▁To ▁date , ▁this ▁is ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁only ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁appearance ; ▁they , ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets , ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁teams ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁to ▁a ▁single ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁and ▁won . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁defense ▁is ▁often ▁c ited ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁ever , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁most ▁pot ent ▁pass ▁defense ▁in ▁league ▁history . ▁A ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl , ▁the ▁N HL ' s ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Light ning ▁won ▁the ▁Stanley ▁Cup , ▁bringing ▁another ▁championship ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁T ampa . ▁ ▁Sum mary ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁after ▁losing ▁in ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁to ▁the ▁E ag les |
▁for ▁the ▁second ▁consecutive ▁year , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁fired ▁head ▁coach ▁Tony ▁D ung y . ▁After ▁a ▁rec ruit ing ▁effort ▁aim ed ▁at ▁former ▁J ets ▁coach ▁Bill ▁Par cell s , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁settled ▁on ▁Ra iders ▁coach ▁Jon ▁Gr uden ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁two ▁first ▁round ▁draft ▁pick s ▁( 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ), ▁two ▁second ▁round ▁pick s ▁( 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁and ▁US $ 8 ▁million ▁in ▁c ash ▁pay ments . ▁ ▁Upon ▁his ▁arrival ▁in ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁Gr uden ▁immediately ▁went ▁to ▁work , ▁acqu iring ▁former ▁J agu ars ▁W R ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell , ▁and ▁R B ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁from ▁the ▁Card inals . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁needed ▁to ▁improve ▁their ▁sl ugg ish ▁off ense , ▁as ▁the ▁league ' s ▁swe eping ▁real ignment ▁sent ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁N FC ▁South ▁division , ▁along ▁with ▁Atlanta , ▁Carolina ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans . ▁ ▁The ▁off ense ▁made ▁slight ▁improvements ▁during ▁the ▁season , ▁but ▁the ▁strength ▁of ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁the ▁defense . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁team ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁league ▁in ▁total ▁defense , ▁points ▁allowed , ▁and ▁inter ception s ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Chicago ▁B ears . ▁They ▁also ▁held ▁oppos ing ▁quarter back s ▁to ▁an |
▁un bel iev able ▁ 4 8 . 4 ▁passer ▁rating ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁With ▁ 4 0 ▁inter ception s , ▁ 3 1 ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁and ▁an ▁additional ▁nine ▁in ▁the ▁play offs , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁recorded ▁the ▁most ▁pick s ▁of ▁any ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁winning ▁team ▁in ▁history . ▁Led ▁by ▁this ▁domin ating ▁defense , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁achieved ▁their ▁most ▁successful ▁season ▁to ▁date . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁title ▁with ▁the ▁team ' s ▁best ▁ever ▁record , ▁ 1 2 – 4 , ▁and ▁then ▁defeated ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁in ▁what ▁became ▁coach ▁Steve ▁Mari ucci ’ s ▁last ▁game ▁with ▁that ▁franch ise . ▁In ▁a ▁surprising ▁ups et , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁against ▁the ▁E ag les ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁NFL ▁game ▁ever ▁played ▁at ▁V eter ans ▁Stadium . ▁Cor ner back ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber ▁c apped ▁off ▁the ▁win ▁by ▁intercept ing ▁a ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁pass ▁and ▁returning ▁it ▁ 9 2 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter . ▁ ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁rout ▁Gr uden ’ s ▁former ▁team , ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders , ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁Gr uden ' s ▁familiar ity ▁with ▁the ▁Ra |
iders ’ ▁players ▁and ▁play book ▁paid ▁off , ▁as ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁and ▁other ▁Bu cc ane er ▁players ▁recognized ▁some ▁of ▁Oak land ' s ▁form ations ▁and ▁plays ▁at ▁cru cial ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁team ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁without ▁any ▁pick s ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁r ounds ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁spring ' s ▁draft , ▁having ▁trad ed ▁these ▁pick s ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders ▁for ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁ac quire ▁Gr uden . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁Gr uden ▁made ▁history ▁by ▁becoming ▁the ▁young est ▁head ▁coach ▁to ▁win ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁ ▁Off season ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Exp ansion ▁D raft ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁NFL ▁D raft ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁signed ▁ro ok ie ▁free ▁agent ▁Ryan ▁Ne ce ▁, ▁a ▁line back er ▁from ▁U CLA ▁after ▁the ▁draft . ▁ ▁Staff ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Pres e ason ▁During ▁the ▁off season , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁signed ▁a ▁new ▁deal ▁with ▁W alt ▁Disney ▁World , ▁and ▁moved ▁their ▁Training ▁Camp ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T ampa ▁to ▁Disney ' s ▁W ide ▁World ▁of ▁Sports ▁Complex ▁outside ▁of ▁Or lando . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁first ▁pr ese ason ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Miami ▁Dol ph ins ▁on ▁Monday ▁night ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁which ▁served ▁as ▁Jon ▁Gr uden ' s ▁first ▁co ached ▁game ▁( al beit ▁pr ese ason ), ▁Frank |
▁Mur phy ▁took ▁the ▁opening ▁kick off ▁ 9 5 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ' ▁fifth ▁kick off ▁return ▁touch down ▁in ▁the ▁pr ese ason , ▁however , ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁the ▁team ▁had ▁still ▁never ▁returned ▁a ▁kick off ▁for ▁a ▁touch down ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁( and ▁would ▁do ▁so ▁not ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁Game ▁summar ies ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts ▁ ▁Jon ▁Gr uden ’ s ▁era ▁in ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁began ▁at ▁home ▁against ▁new ▁division ▁rival , ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts , ▁a ▁team ▁they ' d ▁sound ly ▁be aten ▁the ▁year ▁before . ▁Though ▁her ald ed ▁for ▁his ▁off ensive ▁expert ise , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁off ense ▁s put tered ▁and ▁was ▁an em ic ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁qu arters . ▁The ▁Sain ts ▁held ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 ▁lead ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁while ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁off ense ▁had ▁only ▁ 1 6 1 ▁yards ▁through ▁three ▁periods , ▁and ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁s ack ed ▁three ▁times , ▁on ▁a ▁hot , ▁hum id ▁ 9 0 ° ▁afternoon . ▁ ▁With ▁just ▁under ▁three ▁minutes ▁remaining , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁led ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁on ▁touch down ▁drive ▁to ▁narrow ▁the ▁score ▁to ▁ 2 0 |
– 1 7 . ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁two ▁minutes , ▁the ▁off ense ▁finally ▁performed , ▁as ▁Johnson ▁drove ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁the ▁Sain ts ▁ 3 4 - yard ▁line . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁faced ▁ 4 th ▁down ▁with ▁ 2 3 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go ▁and ▁counting , ▁and ▁no ▁timeout s ▁remaining . ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁hurried ▁onto ▁the ▁field ▁and ▁k icked ▁a ▁game - ty ing ▁field ▁goal ▁as ▁time ▁exp ired , ▁and ▁forced ▁over time . ▁ ▁T ied ▁ 2 0 – 2 0 ▁in ▁the ▁over time ▁period , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁received , ▁and ▁quickly ▁drove ▁to ▁the ▁Sain ts ▁ 3 9 - yard ▁line . ▁With ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt ▁of ▁over ▁ 5 5 ▁yards , ▁Gr uden ▁elected ▁to ▁punt . ▁The ▁teams ▁trad ed ▁possession ▁twice , ▁and ▁with ▁just ▁over ▁ 4 ▁minutes ▁remaining ▁in ▁the ▁over time , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁p inned ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 5 - yard ▁line . ▁Tom ▁T up a ▁attempted ▁to ▁punt ▁on ▁ 4 th ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁end zone , ▁but ▁Fred ▁Mc A fe e ▁was ▁un block ed . ▁T up a ▁avoided ▁the ▁tack le , ▁and ▁attempted ▁a ▁des per ation ▁sh ov el ▁pass ▁to ▁John ▁How ell ▁from ▁his ▁non - throw ing ▁arm . ▁The ▁ball ▁was ▁intercept ed ▁by ▁James ▁Allen , ▁standing ▁in ▁the ▁conf ines ▁of ▁the ▁end zone |
, ▁and ▁the ▁Sain ts ▁were ▁cred ited ▁with ▁a ▁game - win ning ▁touch down . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 2 ▁at ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁reb ounded ▁in ▁week ▁ 2 ▁against ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens . ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁returned ▁a ▁punt ▁ 5 6 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁and ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁scored ▁three ▁field ▁goals . ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁se aled ▁the ▁victory ▁and ▁secured ▁the ▁shut out ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 7 - yard ▁inter ception ▁return ▁touch down ▁with ▁ 1 : 0 6 ▁to ▁go . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁Sunday ' s ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers - at - B alt imore ▁Rav ens ▁game , ▁the ▁home ▁team ▁remembered ▁Johnny ▁Unit as ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁touch ing ▁ways . ▁Once ▁the ▁game ▁began , ▁Buc s ▁passer ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁fashion ed ▁his ▁own ▁fitting ▁t ribute ▁to ▁the ▁legend ary ▁quarter back . ▁ ▁On ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁best ▁days ▁as ▁a ▁Bu cc ane er , ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁over ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁his ▁passes ▁as ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁picked ▁up ▁a ▁road ▁win ▁that ▁was ▁mostly ▁de void ▁of ▁t ension . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁shared ▁in ▁Baltimore ' s ▁em otion ▁during ▁the ▁pre game , ▁then ▁dra ined ▁all ▁drama ▁from ▁the ▁game ▁itself ▁by ▁s print ing ▁out ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 0 ▁lead ▁and ▁rarely ▁letting ▁Baltimore ▁onto ▁its ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁field . |
▁ ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁all ▁five ▁of ▁his ▁passes ▁on ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁opening ▁drive , ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁ 3 6 - yard ▁Martin ▁Gram atica ▁field ▁goal , ▁and ▁W R ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁followed ▁five ▁minutes ▁later ▁with ▁a ▁ 5 6 - yard ▁punt ▁return ▁for ▁a ▁touch down . ▁St aked ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 0 ▁lead , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁defense ▁needed ▁no ▁more , ▁pitch ing ▁just ▁the ▁second ▁road ▁shut ▁out ▁in ▁franch ise ▁history ▁( the ▁first : ▁a ▁ 3 5 – 0 ▁victory ▁at ▁C inc inn ati ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ). ▁The ▁Buc s ’ ▁D , ▁somewhat ▁pert urbed ▁at ▁its ▁own ▁performance ▁in ▁last ▁Sunday ' s ▁op ener , ▁even ▁tied ▁a ▁bow ▁on ▁the ▁affair ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁minutes ▁when ▁L B ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁intercept ed ▁Q B ▁Chris ▁Red man ' s ▁pass ▁at ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁three ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 7 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 3 ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁ ▁On ▁Monday ▁night , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁hosted ▁the ▁R ams , ▁continu ing ▁a ▁popular ▁rival ry ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁clubs . ▁The ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁defense ▁intercept ed ▁Kurt ▁Warner ▁four ▁times , ▁and ▁held ▁a ▁ 1 9 – 1 4 ▁lead ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter . ▁ ▁With ▁just ▁over ▁a ▁minute ▁to ▁go , ▁Warner ▁drove ▁the ▁R |
ams ▁to ▁their ▁ 3 4 - yard ▁line , ▁but ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁intercept ed ▁his ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 3 9 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁his ▁second ▁such ▁score ▁in ▁two ▁weeks . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁ 2 6 – 1 4 , ▁and ▁improved ▁to ▁ 2 – 1 . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 4 ▁at ▁C inc inn ati ▁Beng als ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁cr ushed ▁the ▁Beng als ▁ 3 5 – 7 . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁threw ▁three ▁touch down ▁passes ▁( of ▁ 3 5 ▁yards , ▁ 6 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 2 ▁yards , ▁respectively ), ▁while ▁Sh el ton ▁Qu ar les ▁returned ▁an ▁inter ception ▁ 2 5 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁score ▁( T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁third ▁such ▁score ▁in ▁three ▁weeks ). ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁first ▁quarter ▁was ▁a ▁minor ▁struggle , ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁relatively ▁easy ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers , ▁as ▁sign ified ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁period . ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁had ▁yet ▁another ▁strong ▁day , ▁p ump - f aked ▁left ▁from ▁the ▁Beng als ’ ▁ 3 5 - yard ▁line , ▁drawing ▁coverage ▁away ▁from ▁Ric key ▁D ud ley ▁down ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁field . ▁Johnson ▁then ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁perfect ▁pass ▁to ▁a ▁wide - open ▁D ud ley ▁for ▁a ▁ 3 5 - yard ▁touch down . ▁It ▁was ▁D ud ley |
' s ▁second ▁score ▁in ▁two ▁games ▁as ▁a ▁Bu cc ane er . ▁ ▁Six ▁minutes ▁and ▁two ▁poss essions ▁later , ▁Johnson ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁high ▁flo ater ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁sid eline ▁to ▁another ▁wide - open ▁man , ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell . ▁Mc Card ell ▁had ▁no ▁tack lers ▁within ▁ 2 0 ▁yards ▁of ▁him ▁as ▁he ▁tro tt ed ▁into ▁the ▁end ▁zone ▁for ▁a ▁ 6 5 - yard ▁score . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 5 ▁at ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁visited ▁another ▁new ▁division ▁rival , ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane er ▁defense ▁domin ated ▁yet ▁another ▁game , ▁holding ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁to ▁only ▁ 3 ▁first ▁half ▁points , ▁despite ▁giving ▁up ▁good ▁field ▁position ▁( the ▁Fal cons ▁had ▁a ▁ 4 7 - yard ▁kick off ▁return , ▁a ▁f umble ▁recovery ▁and ▁a ▁recovered ▁on side ▁kick ). ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁quarter back ▁Michael ▁V ick ▁was ▁knock ed ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁after ▁a ▁s ack ▁by ▁S ime on ▁R ice . ▁Doug ▁Johnson ▁took ▁over ▁at ▁quarter back ▁for ▁the ▁Fal cons , ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁fare ▁well . ▁Though ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁took ▁a ▁ 6 – 3 ▁lead ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁third ▁period , ▁the ▁lead ▁was ▁short - l ived . ▁Three ▁plays ▁later , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁connected ▁on ▁a ▁ 7 6 - yard ▁touch |
down ▁pass ▁to ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 6 ▁lead . ▁After ▁a ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁field ▁goal ▁stretch ed ▁the ▁lead ▁to ▁ 1 3 – 6 , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁p inned ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁ 1 6 - yard ▁line ▁with ▁ 6 : 2 4 ▁to ▁go ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁Doug ▁Johnson ▁was ▁being ▁s ack ed ▁but ▁got ▁the ▁ball ▁off , ▁which ▁was , ▁in ▁turn , ▁intercept ed ▁by ▁Warren ▁S app ▁at ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁ 1 5 - yard ▁line . ▁S app ▁later aled ▁to ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁who ▁then ▁ran ▁for ▁a ▁touch down . ▁It ▁was ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁fourth ▁consecutive ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁def ensive ▁score , ▁and ▁Brook ' s ▁third ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁by ▁a ▁final ▁score ▁of ▁ 2 0 – 6 , ▁and ▁improved ▁to ▁ 4 – 1 . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 6 ▁Cleveland ▁Brow ns ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁hosted ▁Cleveland , ▁and ▁not ched ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁win ▁against ▁the ▁Brow ns ▁franch ise ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 1 7 – 3 . ▁Full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁r ushing ▁ 1 7 ▁times ▁for ▁ 1 2 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁two ▁touch down s . ▁In ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁Al st ott ▁r umbled ▁ 1 9 ▁yards , ▁sh aking ▁at ▁least |
▁seven ▁tack les , ▁for ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁memor able ▁plays ▁of ▁his ▁career . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁convin cing ▁win , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁kick ing ▁game ▁suffered ▁several ▁wo es . ▁One ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt ▁was ▁blocked , ▁one ▁sa iled ▁wide ▁left , ▁and ▁another ▁was ▁fo iled ▁by ▁a ▁bot ched ▁snap . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 7 ▁at ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁ ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁recovered ▁and ▁returned ▁a ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁f umble ▁for ▁a ▁touch down ▁( his ▁fourth ▁def ensive ▁score ▁of ▁the ▁season ), ▁but ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁could ▁not ▁prev ail ▁over ▁the ▁E ag les ▁at ▁V eter ans ▁Stadium , ▁falling ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 . ▁It ▁marked ▁the ▁third ▁straight ▁loss ▁at ▁V eter ans ▁Stadium ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers , ▁and ▁the ▁fourth ▁straight ▁loss ▁overall ▁to ▁the ▁E ag les . ▁ ▁Early ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁suffered ▁a ▁rib ▁injury , ▁but ▁managed ▁to ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁With ▁ 1 4 ▁minutes ▁to ▁go , ▁phys ically ▁be aten ▁and ▁exha usted , ▁Johnson ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁pass ▁intended ▁for ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁intercept ed . ▁He ▁lack ed ▁strength ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁bru ised ▁rib . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁ben ched ▁and ▁would ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁turn over ▁se aled ▁the ▁victory ▁for ▁the ▁E ag les . ▁ ▁Week |
▁ 8 ▁at ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers ▁ ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁started ▁for ▁the ▁injured ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁guide ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁t ough ▁ 1 2 – 9 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers . ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁hit ▁four ▁field ▁goals ▁( 3 2 , ▁ 5 2 , ▁ 5 3 , ▁and ▁ 4 7 ▁yards ▁respectively ) ▁for ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁only ▁points . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁minute , ▁tied ▁ 9 – 9 , ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁drove ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁into ▁Carolina ▁territory . ▁With ▁ 2 1 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go , ▁Johnson ▁sc ram bled ▁for ▁a ▁ 9 - yard ▁run , ▁and ▁was ▁pushed ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ▁at ▁the ▁Carolina ▁ 3 5 . ▁But ▁he ▁was ▁injured ▁on ▁the ▁play . ▁Third - string ▁quarter back ▁Sh a un ▁King ▁sc ur ried ▁off ▁the ▁ben ch ▁cold , ▁and ▁delivered ▁a ▁cl utch ▁ 7 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁Karl ▁Williams . ▁With ▁ 5 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go , ▁Gram atica ▁k icked ▁the ▁game - win ning ▁field ▁goal . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 9 ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings ▁ ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁line up , ▁throwing ▁five ▁touch down ▁passes ▁( including ▁three ▁to ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson ), ▁and ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 1 3 ▁yards , ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁rolled ▁ 3 8 – 2 4 ▁over ▁the ▁visit ing ▁Vik ings . ▁ |
▁Under ▁Brad ▁Johnson ' s ▁j er sey ▁on ▁Sunday ▁was ▁a ▁fla k ▁jack et , ▁designed ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁two ▁f ract ured ▁rib s ▁on ▁his ▁left ▁side . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁win , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁moved ▁to ▁ 7 – 2 , ▁t ying ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁team ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁start ▁in ▁franch ise ▁history . ▁With ▁Green ▁Bay ▁( 6 – 1 ) ▁playing ▁on ▁Monday ▁night ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans ▁( 6 – 2 ) ▁having ▁the ▁week ▁off , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁N FC ▁team ▁to ▁reach ▁seven ▁wins . ▁They ▁hold ▁a ▁half - game ▁edge ▁over ▁the ▁Sain ts ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁race . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 1 ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers ▁ ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁threw ▁two ▁touch down ▁passes , ▁and ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁scored ▁four ▁field ▁goals , ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 1 0 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Pan thers . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁swe pt ▁the ▁season ▁series ▁with ▁Carolina , ▁and ▁posted ▁a ▁franch ise - best ▁ 8 – 2 ▁start . ▁ ▁The ▁Buc s ▁reached ▁that ▁franch ise ▁high - water ▁mark ▁on ▁Sunday ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 1 0 ▁victory ▁over ▁Carolina , ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁moving ▁into ▁a ▁tie ▁with ▁former ▁division ▁rival ▁Green ▁Bay ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁and ▁Green ▁Bay ▁square ▁off ▁for ▁sole ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁league ' s |
▁best ▁mark ▁next ▁Sunday ▁in ▁Raymond ▁James ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Buc s ▁defeated ▁Carolina , ▁ 1 2 – 9 , ▁in ▁an ▁‘ ug ly ’ ▁game ▁three ▁weeks ▁ago ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁the ▁rem atch ▁was ▁bil led ▁as ▁another ▁def ensive ▁struggle , ▁though ▁with ▁a ▁tw ist . ▁While ▁this ▁was ▁indeed ▁a ▁match up ▁of ▁the ▁league ' s ▁first ▁and ▁third - rank ed ▁def enses , ▁it ▁also ▁marked ▁the ▁returns ▁of ▁starting ▁quarter back s ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Rod ney ▁Pe ete , ▁each ▁of ▁whom ▁missed ▁the ▁last ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁two . ▁Statist ically , ▁Johnson ▁and ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁defense ▁came ▁out ▁on ▁top , ▁though ▁Buc s ▁Head ▁Co ach ▁Jon ▁Gr uden ▁compl iment ed ▁the ▁Pan thers ’ ▁work , ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 2 ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁ ▁Long time ▁rival ▁Green ▁Bay ▁came ▁to ▁Raymond ▁James ▁Stadium , ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁on ▁the ▁line . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁quarter , ▁Bre tt ▁F av re ▁connected ▁on ▁a ▁touch down ▁pass ▁to ▁Donald ▁Driver ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁lead ▁ 7 – 0 . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁scored ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁half , ▁and ▁the ▁score ▁was ▁ 7 – 3 ▁at ▁hal ft ime . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁scored ▁another ▁field ▁goal ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁narrow ing ▁the ▁def ic it ▁to ▁ 7 – |
6 . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁next ▁drive , ▁F av re ▁was ▁intercept ed ▁by ▁Brian ▁Kelly , ▁who ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Pack ers ▁ 1 8 - yard ▁line . ▁During ▁the ▁return , ▁Ch ad ▁Cl if ton ▁was ▁jog ging ▁down ▁field , ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁action , ▁and ▁was ▁bl inds ided ▁by ▁Warren ▁S app . ▁Cl if ton ▁laid ▁motion less ▁on ▁the ▁field ▁for ▁several ▁minutes , ▁and ▁was ▁cart ed ▁off ▁the ▁field ▁with ▁a ▁season - ending ▁pel vic ▁injury . ▁The ▁turn over ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁touch down ▁pass ▁to ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁catch ▁by ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 4 – 7 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber , ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson , ▁and ▁Kelly ▁intercept ed ▁three ▁more ▁F av re ▁passes , ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁convin cing ly ▁ 2 1 – 7 . ▁At ▁ 9 – 2 , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁stood ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁conference . ▁After ▁the ▁game , ▁S app ▁and ▁Pack ers ▁coach ▁Mike ▁Sh erman ▁were ▁involved ▁in ▁a ▁confront ation ▁on ▁the ▁field , ▁ex ch anging ▁he ated ▁words . ▁The ▁S app ▁hit ▁was ▁regarded ▁by ▁some ▁as ▁a ▁cheap ▁shot , ▁but ▁Cl if ton ▁would ▁recover ▁fully ▁from ▁the ▁injury , ▁and ▁S |
app ▁def ended ▁his ▁actions , ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁pen al ized ▁by ▁the ▁league . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 3 ▁at ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts ▁ ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁scored ▁a ▁ 4 4 - yard ▁touch down ▁catch , ▁and ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell ▁caught ▁another ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁but ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁fell ▁to ▁the ▁Sain ts , ▁ 2 3 – 2 0 ▁on ▁Sunday ▁Night ▁Football . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁intercept ed ▁once , ▁lost ▁a ▁f umble , ▁and ▁A aron ▁Ste cker ▁lost ▁another ▁f umble , ▁as ▁the ▁Sain ts ▁swe pt ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁Buc s , ▁leading ▁the ▁NFL ▁in ▁turn over ▁differential ▁entering ▁the ▁week end , ▁had ▁a ▁difficult ▁time ▁holding ▁onto ▁the ▁ball , ▁f umb ling ▁four ▁times ▁and ▁losing ▁two ▁of ▁those ▁loose ▁balls . ▁Q B ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁also ▁intercept ed ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁four ▁games , ▁and ▁those ▁three ▁give aw ays , ▁plus ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁long ▁returns ▁by ▁Michael ▁Lewis ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter ▁turned ▁a ▁ 9 – 6 ▁hal ft ime ▁lead ▁def ic it ▁into ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 9 ▁lead ▁for ▁the ▁Sain ts , ▁which ▁they ▁never ▁rel in qu ished . ▁ ▁Bro oks ▁got ▁off ▁to ▁a ▁slow ▁start , ▁comple ting ▁just ▁one ▁pass ▁for ▁two ▁yards ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁quarter , ▁but ▁he ▁he ated ▁up ▁in ▁the |
▁second ▁and ▁third ▁periods , ▁engineering ▁one ▁first - half ▁touch down ▁drive ▁and ▁throwing ▁two ▁scoring ▁passes ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁strange ▁mix ▁of ▁numbers , ▁comple ting ▁just ▁nine ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 1 5 5 ▁yards ▁but ▁throwing ▁two ▁touch down s ▁and ▁no ▁pick s . ▁Added ▁to ▁his ▁two - touch down ▁day ▁in ▁a ▁season - open ing , ▁ 2 6 – 2 0 , ▁over time ▁Sain ts ▁win ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Bro oks ▁has ▁four ▁T D ▁passes ▁against ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁this ▁season ; ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁has ▁three ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁games . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 4 ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons ▁ ▁Fal cons ▁quarter back ▁Michael ▁V ick ▁entered ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁considerable ▁pre game ▁h ype ▁and ▁an ▁ 8 - game ▁un be aten ▁stre ak . ▁V ick , ▁however , ▁was ▁s ack ed ▁twice ▁by ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁and ▁held ▁to ▁only ▁ 1 2 5 ▁yards ▁passing ▁and ▁a ▁meas ly ▁ 1 5 ▁yards ▁r ushing . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁connected ▁on ▁four ▁touch down s ▁( two ▁ap ie ce ▁to ▁J ure v ici us ▁and ▁Mc Card ell ) ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁won ▁ 3 4 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁two ▁games ▁against ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁V ick ▁has ▁completed ▁just ▁ 1 6 ▁passes |
▁for ▁ 1 6 2 ▁yards , ▁one ▁touch down ▁and ▁one ▁inter ception . ▁On ▁October ▁six , ▁V ick ▁completed ▁just ▁four ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 3 7 ▁yards ▁before ▁sust aining ▁an ▁injured ▁shoulder ▁on ▁a ▁third - down ▁S ime on ▁R ice ▁s ack . ▁He ▁was ▁hit ▁hard ▁several ▁times ▁on ▁this ▁Sunday ▁as ▁well , ▁as ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁pass ▁r ush ▁was ▁rel ent less , ▁but ▁never ▁left ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Plus , ▁any ▁thought ▁that ▁the ▁second - year ▁scr amb ler ▁would ▁run ▁wild ▁on ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁defense ▁effectively ▁ended ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁when ▁L B ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁hit ▁him ▁square ▁in ▁the ▁ch est ▁after ▁a ▁one - yard ▁sc ram ble . ▁After ▁r ushing ▁just ▁one ▁time ▁for ▁one ▁yard ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁Buc s - F al cons ▁contest , ▁V ick ▁ran ▁five ▁times ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁victory , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁maintained ▁its ▁g rip ▁on ▁first ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁with ▁three ▁weeks ▁remaining . ▁By ▁game ' s ▁end , ▁the ▁Buc s ▁had ▁a ▁ 1 . 5 - game ▁lead ▁on ▁both ▁Atlanta ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁though ▁the ▁Sain ts ’ ▁late - af ternoon ▁game ▁would ▁either ▁expand ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁edge ▁to ▁two ▁games ▁or ▁shr ink ▁it ▁to ▁one . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁also ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁NFL ▁team ▁to ▁ |
1 0 ▁wins , ▁at ▁ 1 0 – 3 , ▁as ▁the ▁ 9 – 3 ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁and ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁were ▁also ▁scheduled ▁for ▁later ▁games . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 5 ▁at ▁Detroit ▁L ions ▁ ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁and ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁each ▁scored ▁a ▁r ushing ▁touch down , ▁but ▁the ▁visit ing ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁found ▁themselves ▁still ▁tied ▁ 2 0 – 2 0 ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter ▁with ▁the ▁ 3 – 1 0 ▁L ions . ▁With ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁to ▁go , ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁broke ▁the ▁tie ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 8 - yard ▁field ▁goal , ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁held ▁on ▁for ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 2 0 ▁victory . ▁ ▁In j uries ▁pl ag ued ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁that ▁week , ▁as ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁sat ▁out ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁neck ▁stra in . ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson ▁left ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁gro in ▁injury , ▁and ▁Anthony ▁Mc F ar land ▁broke ▁his ▁right ▁foot , ▁and ▁would ▁miss ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁Most ▁not ably , ▁however , ▁was ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁suffered ▁a ▁back ▁injury ▁during ▁the ▁game . ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁leave ▁the ▁game , ▁but ▁afterwards , ▁the ▁sever ity ▁of ▁the ▁injury ▁was ▁more ▁significant ▁than ▁originally ▁known . ▁He ▁would ▁be ▁s idel ined ▁during ▁practice ▁the ▁following ▁week . ▁ ▁Week |
▁ 1 6 ▁Pitts burgh ▁Ste el ers ▁ ▁With ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁s idel ined , ▁backup ▁quarter back ▁Sh a un ▁King ▁started ▁against ▁the ▁Ste el ers ▁on ▁Monday ▁night . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁rock ed ▁ 1 7 – 7 ▁by ▁the ▁visit ing ▁Ste el ers , ▁the ▁second ▁consecutive ▁season ▁being ▁be aten ▁sound ly ▁at ▁home ▁by ▁Pitts burgh . ▁ ▁The ▁night ▁started ▁out ▁on ▁a ▁rough ▁note ▁even ▁before ▁kick off , ▁as ▁during ▁pre - game ▁warm - ups ▁Warren ▁S app ▁ski pped ▁through ▁the ▁Ste el ers . ▁Jer ome ▁B ett is ▁sh oved ▁S app , ▁and ▁this ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁he ated ▁argument ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁teams . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁had ▁also ▁been ▁rid ic u led ▁by ▁Ste el ers ' ▁Lee ▁Flow ers ▁as ▁being ▁" paper ▁champions ." ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁Tommy ▁M add ox ’ s ▁pass ▁to ▁Pla xico ▁B urr ess ▁gained ▁ 4 1 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁line . ▁The ▁Ste el ers ▁drove ▁ 8 1 ▁yards ▁in ▁only ▁six ▁plays , ▁as ▁M add ox ▁connected ▁with ▁Ant wa an ▁Rand le ▁El ▁for ▁an ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁touch down . ▁On ▁the ▁second ▁play ▁of ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁first ▁drive , ▁King ▁was ▁intercept ed ▁by ▁Ch ad ▁Scott , ▁who ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁ 3 |
0 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 4 – 0 ▁lead ▁less ▁than ▁four ▁minutes ▁into ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Tra iling ▁ 1 7 – 0 , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁k icker ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁made ▁a ▁ 5 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁neg ated ▁by ▁a ▁Pitts burgh ▁penalty , ▁and ▁instead ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁first ▁down ▁at ▁the ▁Pitts burgh ▁ 2 8 - yard ▁line . ▁Four ▁plays ▁later , ▁however , ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁lost ▁a ▁f umble ▁at ▁the ▁ 7 - yard ▁line , ▁and ▁the ▁Ste el ers ▁took ▁a ▁ 1 7 – 0 ▁lead ▁into ▁hal ft ime . ▁ ▁Sh a un ▁King ▁was ▁finally ▁ben ched ▁having ▁thrown ▁a ▁pit iful ▁ 9 - for - 2 6 , ▁an ▁inter ception , ▁and ▁only ▁ 7 3 ▁yards ▁passing . ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁took ▁over ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half , ▁and ▁salv aged ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁With ▁ 1 : 2 3 ▁to ▁go , ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson ▁caught ▁a ▁touch down ▁pass , ▁and ▁avoided ▁the ▁shut out . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 7 ▁at ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁week ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁tra ve led ▁to ▁Memorial ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Champ aign , ▁Illinois , ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁Chicago ▁B ears . ▁A ▁win ▁would ▁secure ▁the ▁# 2 ▁seed ▁and ▁a ▁first - round ▁by |
e ▁in ▁the ▁play offs . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁sat ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁game ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁and ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁started ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁T ampa ▁Bay . ▁ ▁The ▁temperature ▁at ▁kick off ▁was ▁, ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁looked ▁to ▁snap ▁a ▁ 0 – 2 1 ▁record ▁in ▁games ▁under ▁. ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁passed ▁for ▁ 1 3 4 ▁yards ▁and ▁no ▁inter ception s , ▁and ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁r ushed ▁for ▁ 9 0 ▁yards , ▁but ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁off ense ▁could ▁not ▁score ▁a ▁touch down . ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ▁k icked ▁a ▁franch ise - best ▁ 5 - out - of - 5 ▁field ▁goals , ▁and ▁his ▁ 1 5 ▁points ▁were ▁the ▁only ▁scores ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁B ears ▁quarter back ▁Henry ▁B urr is ▁was ▁intercept ed ▁four ▁times ▁by ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁( tw ice ▁by ▁Brian ▁Kelly , ▁and ▁once ▁each ▁by ▁Bro oks ▁and ▁Smith ). ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁win , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁secured ▁a ▁by e ▁for ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁and ▁recorded ▁the ▁club ' s ▁first ▁win ▁with ▁the ▁temperature ▁under ▁ 4 0 ° . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁finished ▁with ▁a ▁franch ise - best ▁ 1 2 – 4 ▁regular ▁season ▁record ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁club - best ▁ 6 – 2 ▁road ▁record . ▁ ▁Play offs ▁ ▁N FC ▁Div is ional ▁Play offs : ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁ ▁at ▁Raymond |
▁James ▁Stadium , ▁T ampa , ▁Florida ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 1 : 0 0 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( Part ly ▁cloud y ) ▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( FO X ): ▁Joe ▁Buck ▁( play - by - play ), ▁T roy ▁A ik man ▁and ▁Cris ▁Collins worth ▁( color ▁comment ators ) ▁Ref eree : ▁Ger ald ▁Austin ▁Game ▁Att endance : ▁ 6 5 , 5 9 9 ▁ ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁hosted ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers , ▁who ▁were ▁fresh ▁off ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁com eb ack ▁games ▁in ▁their ▁history ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 9 – 3 8 ▁wild card ▁round ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁Gi ants . ▁With ▁the ▁league ' s ▁top - rank ed ▁defense ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁regular ▁season , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁forced ▁five ▁turno vers ; ▁they ▁intercept ed ▁quarter back ▁Jeff ▁Gar cia ▁three ▁times ▁and ▁s ack ed ▁him ▁four ▁times , ▁and ▁limited ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁to ▁only ▁two ▁field ▁goals . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁s idel ined ▁for ▁a ▁month , ▁returned ▁to ▁throw ▁for ▁ 1 9 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁two ▁touch down s . ▁Full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁scored ▁two ▁touch down s , ▁while ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁held ▁onto ▁the ▁ball ▁for ▁ 3 6 : 4 6 ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁ 4 |
9 ers ▁to ▁a ▁season ▁low ▁ 2 2 8 ▁yards . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁first ▁play off ▁game ▁without ▁a ▁touch down ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ' ▁last ▁play off ▁game ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁N FC ▁Championship : ▁at ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁ ▁at ▁V eter ans ▁Stadium , ▁Philadelphia ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 3 : 0 0 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( M ost ly ▁cloud y ) ▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( FO X ): ▁Joe ▁Buck ▁( play - by - play ), ▁T roy ▁A ik man ▁and ▁Cris ▁Collins worth ▁( color ▁comment ators ) ▁Ref eree : ▁Terry ▁Mc A ul ay ▁Game ▁Att endance : ▁ 6 6 , 7 1 3 ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁play off ▁history , ▁and ▁in ▁temper atures ▁below ▁, ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁football ▁game ▁played ▁at ▁V eter ans ▁Stadium . ▁The ▁E ag les ▁were ▁heavy ▁favor ites ▁at ▁home ▁going ▁into ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁E ag les ▁had ▁be aten ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁four ▁consecutive ▁times , ▁in ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁the ▁two ▁previous ▁seasons , ▁and ▁also ▁during ▁regular - season ▁games ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁During ▁the ▁two ▁play off ▁losses , ▁both ▁at ▁V eter ans |
▁Stadium , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁had ▁failed ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁single ▁touch down . ▁ ▁E ag les ▁running ▁back ▁Brian ▁Mitchell ▁returned ▁the ▁opening ▁kick off ▁ 7 0 ▁yards , ▁setting ▁up ▁a ▁ 2 0 - yard ▁touch down ▁run ▁by ▁Du ce ▁St ale y ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁minute ▁into ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁respond ed ▁with ▁Martín ▁Gram ática ' s ▁ 4 8 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Philadelphia ' s ▁next ▁possession , ▁Lee ▁Johnson ' s ▁punt ▁p inned ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 4 - yard ▁line . ▁ ▁But ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁storm ed ▁ 9 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁scored ▁with ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ' s ▁ 1 - yard ▁touch down ▁run ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁lead . ▁ ▁The ▁key ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁drive ▁was ▁a ▁ 7 1 - yard ▁completion ▁from ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁to ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us ▁on ▁third ▁down ▁and ▁two ▁from ▁their ▁own ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁line . ▁ ▁David ▁Ak ers ▁tied ▁the ▁score , ▁ 1 0 – 1 0 , ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁second ▁quarter , ▁but ▁the ▁Buc s ▁respond ed ▁with ▁an ▁ 8 0 - yard , ▁ 1 2 - play ▁drive ▁that ▁ended ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 - yard ▁touch down ▁pass ▁from ▁Brad ▁Johnson |
▁to ▁Key sha wn ▁Johnson . ▁ ▁With ▁time ▁running ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁half , ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁led ▁the ▁E ag les ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁line , ▁only ▁to ▁lose ▁a ▁f umble ▁while ▁being ▁s ack ed ▁by ▁his ▁high ▁school ▁team mate ▁S ime on ▁R ice , ▁who ▁stri pped ▁the ▁ball ▁away ▁and ▁recovered ▁it ▁himself . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁first ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁Mc N abb ▁lost ▁another ▁f umble ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁tack le ▁from ▁def ensive ▁back ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber , ▁and ▁Buc s ▁lin eman ▁Ell is ▁W ym s ▁recovered ▁it . ▁ ▁Later ▁on , ▁with ▁ 1 : 0 2 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁period , ▁Gram atica ' s ▁ 2 7 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁increased ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁lead ▁to ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁the ▁E ag les ▁managed ▁to ▁drive ▁ 7 3 ▁yards ▁to ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁ 1 0 - yard ▁line , ▁but ▁Bar ber ▁intercept ed ▁Mc N abb ' s ▁pass ▁with ▁ 3 : 1 2 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 2 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁cl inch ing ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁franch ise ▁history . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁E ag les ▁game ▁ever ▁played ▁at |
▁V eter ans ▁Stadium ▁which ▁was ▁demol ished ▁shortly ▁there after . ▁ ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II : ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders ▁ ▁at ▁Qual comm ▁Stadium , ▁San ▁Diego ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 6 : 1 8 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( sun ny ) ▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( ABC ): ▁Al ▁Mich a els ▁( play - by - play ) ▁and ▁John ▁Mad den ▁( color ▁comment ator ) ▁Ref eree : ▁Bill ▁Carol lo ▁Game ▁Att endance : ▁ 6 7 , 6 0 3 ▁ ▁The ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁Super ▁Bowl , ▁routing ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Ra iders ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁defense ▁intercept ed ▁Rich ▁G annon ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁record ▁five ▁times , ▁and ▁returned ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁inter ception s ▁for ▁touch down s . ▁Saf ety ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁game ' s ▁M VP . ▁ ▁As ▁many ▁sports ▁fans ▁and ▁writers ▁predicted , ▁Gr uden ' s ▁prior ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁was ▁a ▁major ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ’ ▁win ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁The ▁most ▁dam aging ▁piece ▁of ▁evidence ▁is ▁NFL ▁Films ▁foot age ▁of ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁def ensive ▁back ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁telling ▁his ▁team m ates ▁during ▁the ▁game ▁that ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁plays ▁ran ▁by ▁Oak land ' s ▁off |
ense ▁were ▁plays ▁that ▁Gr uden ▁( who ▁that ▁week ▁even ▁played ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁" Rich ▁G annon " ▁by ▁playing ▁Q B ▁with ▁the ▁sc out - team ▁off ense ) ▁specifically ▁told ▁them ▁to ▁look ▁out ▁for . ▁Better ▁still ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁was ▁that ▁Oak land ▁hadn ' t ▁changed ▁their ▁aud ible - call ing ▁signals ▁that ▁Gr uden ▁himself ▁had ▁installed , ▁thus ▁t ipping ▁off ▁plays ▁repeatedly . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁domin ated ▁Oak land , ▁out g aining ▁them ▁in ▁total ▁yards ▁( 3 6 5 ▁to ▁ 2 6 9 ), ▁r ushing ▁yards ▁( 1 5 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 ), ▁first ▁down s ▁( 2 4 ▁to ▁ 1 1 ), ▁off ensive ▁plays ▁( 7 6 ▁to ▁ 6 0 ), ▁and ▁forced ▁turno vers ▁( 5 ▁to ▁ 1 ). ▁ ▁The ▁Ra iders ▁had ▁a ▁great ▁chance ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁touch down ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁after ▁corner back ▁Charles ▁Wood son ▁intercept ed ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ' s ▁pass ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 1 2 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 3 6 - yard ▁line . ▁But ▁ 6 ▁plays ▁later , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁def ensive ▁end ▁S ime on ▁R ice ▁s ack ed ▁Ra iders ▁quarter back ▁Rich ▁G annon ▁on ▁third ▁down , ▁forcing ▁Oak land ▁to ▁sett le ▁for ▁k icker |
▁Sebastian ▁Jan ik owski ' s ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁a ▁ 3 – 0 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁kick ▁return er ▁A aron ▁Ste cker ▁returned ▁the ▁en su ing ▁kick off ▁ 2 7 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 9 - yard ▁line , ▁then ▁appeared ▁to ▁f umble ▁the ▁ball . ▁Although ▁the ▁officials ▁initially ▁ruled ▁that ▁the ▁ball ▁was ▁recovered ▁by ▁Oak land ' s ▁Eric ▁Johnson , ▁the ▁play ▁was ▁review ed ▁by ▁instant ▁re play ▁and ▁the ▁f umble ▁was ▁over turn ed , ▁and ▁thus ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁retained ▁possession . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁drive , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁an ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁receiver ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us . ▁Johnson ' s ▁next ▁ 2 ▁passes ▁were ▁incomplete , ▁but ▁he ▁then ▁completed ▁a ▁ 2 3 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁J ure v ici us ▁on ▁third ▁down ▁to ▁advance ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land ▁ 3 7 - yard ▁line . ▁Running ▁back ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁then ▁r ushed ▁for ▁a ▁ 2 3 - yard ▁gain ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 3 - yard ▁line . ▁However , ▁on ▁the ▁next ▁ 3 ▁plays , ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁defense ▁limited ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁in comple t ions ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 - yard ▁run . ▁K icker ▁Martin ▁Gram atica ▁then ▁made ▁a ▁ 3 1 - yard |
▁field ▁goal ▁to ▁tie ▁the ▁game , ▁ 3 – 3 . ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁period , ▁a ▁ 1 7 - yard ▁punt ▁return ▁by ▁Ra iders ▁def ensive ▁back ▁Dar rien ▁Gordon ▁gave ▁Oak land ▁the ▁ball ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 4 9 - yard ▁line . ▁G annon ▁then ▁threw ▁an ▁ 8 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁running ▁back ▁Charlie ▁Gar ner ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 4 3 - yard ▁line . ▁But ▁on ▁third ▁down , ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁safety ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson ▁intercept ed ▁G annon ' s ▁pass ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁line ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 - y ards ▁to ▁near ▁mid field . ▁Then ▁nine ▁plays ▁after ▁the ▁turn over , ▁Gram atica ▁k icked ▁his ▁second ▁field ▁goal ▁from ▁ 4 3 ▁yards ▁to ▁give ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁a ▁ 6 – 3 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Jackson ▁intercept ed ▁another ▁pass ▁on ▁the ▁Ra iders ' ▁next ▁drive ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 2 5 ▁yards ▁to ▁Oak land ' s ▁ 4 5 - yard ▁line , ▁making ▁Jackson ▁the ▁first ▁player ▁ever ▁to ▁record ▁ 2 ▁inter ception s ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁However , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁take ▁advantage ▁of ▁the ▁turn over ▁and ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁punt . ▁Fort un ately ▁for ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁they ▁got ▁a ▁big ▁assist ▁from ▁their ▁pun ter ▁Tom ▁T up a , ▁who |
▁managed ▁to ▁pin ▁Oak land ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁line ▁with ▁his ▁punt . ▁The ▁Ra iders ▁could ▁not ▁move ▁the ▁ball ▁either , ▁losing ▁ 1 ▁yard ▁on ▁ 3 ▁plays ▁with ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁punt ▁return er ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁then ▁returned ▁Sh ane ▁Le ch ler ' s ▁punt ▁ 2 5 ▁yards , ▁giving ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁great ▁field ▁position ▁at ▁Oak land ' s ▁ 2 7 - yard ▁line . ▁A ided ▁with ▁Pitt man ' s ▁g ains ▁of ▁ 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 ▁yards , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁scored ▁their ▁first ▁touch down ▁on ▁a ▁ 2 - yard ▁run ▁from ▁full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott , ▁increasing ▁their ▁lead ▁ 1 3 – 3 . ▁Then ▁with ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁half , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁drove ▁ 7 7 ▁yards , ▁assist ed ▁by ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁catch es ▁by ▁Al st ott ▁for ▁ 2 8 ▁total ▁yards . ▁Johnson ▁finished ▁the ▁drive ▁with ▁a ▁ 5 - yard ▁touch down ▁pass ▁to ▁wide ▁receiver ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 3 ▁hal ft ime ▁lead . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁continued ▁to ▁domin ate ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁forced ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁to ▁punt ▁on ▁the |
▁opening ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁half . ▁Next , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁march ed ▁ 8 9 ▁yards ▁on ▁a ▁ 1 4 - plays ▁drive ▁that ▁took ▁ 7 : 5 2 ▁off ▁the ▁clock , ▁and ▁ended ▁with ▁Johnson ' s ▁ 8 - yard ▁touch down ▁pass ▁to ▁Mc Card ell ▁to ▁increase ▁their ▁lead ▁to ▁ 2 7 – 3 . ▁Then ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁play ▁of ▁Oak land ' s ▁en su ing ▁drive , ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁def ensive ▁back ▁D w ight ▁Smith ▁intercept ed ▁G annon ' s ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 4 4 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁making ▁the ▁score ▁ 3 4 – 3 . ▁ ▁After ▁giving ▁up ▁ 3 4 ▁un answer ed ▁points , ▁Oak land ▁finally ▁managed ▁to ▁drive ▁ 8 2 ▁yards ▁down ▁the ▁field ▁and ▁score ▁on ▁a ▁ 3 9 - yard ▁touch down ▁pass ▁from ▁G annon ▁to ▁receiver ▁Jerry ▁Por ter . ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁initially ▁ruled ▁as ▁being ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ▁when ▁he ▁caught ▁the ▁ball , ▁it ▁was ▁determined ▁that ▁Por ter ▁had ▁one ▁foot ▁in ▁the ▁end ▁zone ▁and ▁used ▁it ▁to ▁drag ▁the ▁other ▁foot ▁out . ▁The ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁failed , ▁so ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁were ▁still ▁down ▁ 3 4 – 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁Ra iders ' ▁touch down ▁seemed ▁to ▁fire ▁up ▁their ▁defense , ▁who ▁forced ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁fourth ▁down ▁on ▁their ▁en su |
ing ▁possession . ▁Oak land ▁lin eman ▁Tim ▁Johnson ▁then ▁blocked ▁T up a ' s ▁punt , ▁and ▁Ra iders ▁def ender ▁Eric ▁Johnson ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁ 1 3 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down . ▁Another ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁for ▁Oak land ▁failed , ▁but ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁lead ▁was ▁cut ▁to ▁ 3 4 – 1 5 . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁respond ed ▁by ▁moving ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land ▁ 9 - yard ▁line ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive , ▁featuring ▁a ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁run ▁by ▁Pitt man , ▁but ▁they ▁came ▁up ▁empty ▁after ▁T up a ▁f umbled ▁the ▁snap ▁on ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt . ▁A ▁few ▁plays ▁later , ▁G annon ▁threw ▁a ▁ 4 8 - yard ▁touch down ▁pass ▁to ▁wide ▁receiver ▁Jerry ▁R ice ▁with ▁ 6 : 0 6 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁cutting ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁def ic it ▁to ▁ 3 4 – 2 1 . ▁R ice ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁player ▁to ▁catch ▁a ▁touch down ▁pass ▁in ▁ 4 ▁different ▁Super ▁Bow ls , ▁and ▁third ▁overall ▁to ▁have ▁T D s ▁in ▁ 4 ▁Super ▁Bow ls ▁( Th ur man ▁Thomas ▁and ▁John ▁El way ). ▁The ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁failed ▁when ▁Jerry ▁Por ter ▁caught ▁the ▁ball ▁and ▁was ▁forced ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ; ▁while ▁the ▁official ▁did ▁not ▁judge ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁force - out , ▁( jud g ement ▁call |
) ▁hence , ▁that ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁play ▁was ▁non ▁review able . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁prevent ▁a ▁Ra iders ▁com eb ack , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁managed ▁to ▁run ▁the ▁clock ▁down ▁to ▁ 2 : 4 4 ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive ▁before ▁being ▁forced ▁to ▁punt . ▁Then ▁on ▁third ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁from ▁the ▁Oak land ▁ 2 9 - yard ▁line , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁line back er ▁Der rick ▁Bro oks ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁pass ▁from ▁G annon ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 4 4 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down , ▁giving ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁a ▁ 4 1 – 2 1 ▁lead ▁with ▁only ▁ 1 : 1 8 ▁left ▁putting ▁the ▁game ▁out ▁of ▁reach . ▁And ▁a ▁few ▁plays ▁later ▁as ▁the ▁Ra iders ▁were ▁now ▁playing ▁for ▁pride , ▁Smith ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁t ipped ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 5 0 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touch down ▁( the ▁ 2 0 0 th ▁T D ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁history ). ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁by ▁quarter ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁B UC ▁P OW ER ▁Pro ▁Football ▁Reference ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁season ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁Category : 2 1 st ▁century ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida ▁Category : National ▁Football ▁Conference ▁championship ▁seasons ▁Category : N FC ▁South ▁championship ▁seasons ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champion ▁seasons ▁Category : T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> |
▁The ▁Char ter ▁Oak ▁Fire house ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁former ▁fire ▁station ▁at ▁ 1 0 5 ▁Han over ▁Street ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁Bu ilt ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁fire house ▁built ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁surv iving ▁municipal ▁building ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁The ▁fire house ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁converted ▁to ▁offices . ▁ ▁Description ▁and ▁history ▁The ▁Char ter ▁Oak ▁Fire house ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Mer iden , ▁at ▁the ▁north west ▁corner ▁of ▁Han over ▁and ▁Butler ▁Stre ets . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁two - story ▁m ason ry ▁structure , ▁built ▁with ▁load - b ear ing ▁brick ▁walls ▁featuring ▁Roman es que ▁sty ling , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁g abled ▁roof . ▁ ▁Its ▁most ▁prominent ▁feature ▁is ▁a ▁square ▁tower , ▁set ▁at ▁near ▁the ▁left ▁front , ▁which ▁is ▁four ▁stories ▁in ▁height . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁covered ▁by ▁an ▁open ▁wood - frame ▁b elf ry , ▁but ▁is ▁now ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁flat ▁roof . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁rounded - arch ▁window ▁open ings ▁near ▁the ▁top . ▁ ▁A ▁single ▁equipment ▁bay ▁faces ▁Butler ▁Street , ▁with ▁gla zed ▁double - leaf ▁wooden ▁doors ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁segment ed - arch ▁opening . ▁ ▁A ▁ped est |
rian ▁entrance ▁is ▁located ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁the ▁tower . ▁ ▁Add itions ▁extend ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁south . ▁ ▁The ▁fire house ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁and ▁originally ▁hous ed ▁a ▁p um per ▁that ▁was ▁pulled ▁by ▁man power . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁James ▁K ane , ▁a ▁local ▁brick layer ▁noted ▁for ▁the ▁speed ▁at ▁which ▁he ▁worked . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁city ▁acquired ▁a ▁horse - dra wn ▁steam ▁p um per ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁to ▁house ▁not ▁only ▁the ▁new ▁machine , ▁but ▁st abling ▁for ▁the ▁horses . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁remained ▁in ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁fire ▁station ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁adapted ▁to ▁house ▁a ▁state ▁motor ▁vehicle ▁office . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁it ▁was ▁converted ▁to ▁commercial ▁office ▁space . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁New ▁H aven ▁County , ▁Connecticut ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Fire ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁Category : Fire ▁stations ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁Category : Def unct ▁fire ▁stations ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁New ▁H aven ▁County , ▁Connecticut <0x0A> </s> |
▁Roy ce ▁Pol l ard ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁six - term ▁mayor ▁of ▁V ancouver , ▁Washington . ▁He ▁served ▁seven ▁years ▁on ▁City ▁Council ▁and ▁became ▁mayor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁He ▁lost ▁a ▁re e lection ▁race ▁to ▁Tim ▁Le av itt ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁history ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁Bur ling ton , ▁Verm ont , ▁Pol l ard ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁including ▁deployment ▁during ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ; ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Leg ion ▁and ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁V eter ans ▁of ▁America . ▁His ▁final ▁post ▁was ▁as ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁V ancouver ▁Bar ra cks , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Sub sequently , ▁the ▁Pol l ard ▁family ▁settled ▁in ▁V ancouver ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁City ▁Council ▁a ▁year ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁Pol l ard ▁is ▁married , ▁and ▁has ▁two ▁sons . ▁ ▁As ▁mayor ▁After ▁serving ▁for ▁seven ▁years ▁on ▁the ▁City ▁Council , ▁Pol l ard ▁was ▁elected ▁mayor ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁consecutive ▁terms ▁as ▁mayor ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁C um ul atively , ▁he ▁held ▁public ▁office ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁for ▁around ▁ 2 0 ▁years , ▁sh aping ▁much |
▁of ▁its ▁development ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 1 st ▁centuries . ▁His ▁most ▁notable ▁explo its ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁major ▁rev ival ▁of ▁V ancouver ' s ▁once - d il ap id ated ▁dow nt own ▁core , ▁she ph erd ing ▁the ▁city ' s ▁growth ▁by ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁residents , ▁and ▁champion ing ▁a ▁controvers ial ▁project ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Bridge ▁and ▁expand ▁the ▁MAX ▁Light ▁Rail ▁system ▁into ▁Clark ▁County . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁mass ▁trans it , ▁Pol l ard ▁has ▁long ▁supported ▁green ▁modes ▁of ▁transport ation ▁such ▁as ▁walking ▁and ▁b ik ing . ▁ ▁Pol l ard ▁was ▁a ▁prom oter ▁of ▁the ▁mon iker ▁of ▁" America ' s ▁V ancouver " ▁for ▁the ▁city , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁differenti ate ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁larger ▁but ▁younger ▁city ▁of ▁V ancouver , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁The ▁mayor ▁was ▁also ▁ ▁a ▁sta unch ▁def ender ▁of ▁V ancouver ' s ▁independence ▁from ▁nearby ▁Port land , ▁Oregon . ▁In ▁a ▁highly ▁public ized ▁gesture ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁purchased ▁and ▁destroyed ▁coffee ▁m ugs ▁with ▁Port land ▁log os ▁at ▁V ancouver ▁Star bu cks ▁after ▁the ▁company ▁failed ▁to ▁remove ▁them ▁from ▁stores . ▁ ▁Post - may oral ▁life ▁Pol l ard ▁was ▁named ▁First ▁Cit izen ▁of ▁Clark ▁County . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁may ors ▁of ▁V ancouver , |
▁Washington ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁V ancouver , ▁Washington ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Date ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Bur ling ton , ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁personnel ▁from ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁personnel ▁Category : W ashington ▁( state ) ▁city ▁council ▁members <0x0A> </s> ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁local ▁political ▁group ▁based ▁in ▁T su en ▁W an ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁In ▁a ▁historic ▁pro - dem ocracy ▁lands lide ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁District ▁Council ▁election , ▁the ▁group ▁won ▁one ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁T su en ▁W an ▁District ▁Council . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁as ▁a ▁T su en ▁W an - based ▁community ▁group . ▁Its ▁leader ▁Lam ▁She k - tim ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁against ▁Democratic ▁Alliance ▁for ▁the ▁Better ment ▁and ▁Progress ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁( D AB ) ▁legisl ator ▁Chan ▁Han - pan ▁in ▁Ye ung ▁Uk ▁Road ▁but ▁lost . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Community ▁Network ▁Union , ▁a ▁local ist ▁political ▁al liance ▁of ▁six ▁community ▁groups ▁led ▁by ▁pro - in dep end ence |
▁Vent us ▁Lau . ▁The ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ▁later ▁quit ▁the ▁Union ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Lam ▁She k - tim ▁ran ▁in ▁Ye ung ▁Uk ▁Road ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁again ▁and ▁defeated ▁Chan ▁Han - pan ' s ▁successor ▁Ng ▁Ch un - y u ▁with ▁narrow ▁margin ▁of ▁ 1 7 4 ▁votes ▁in ▁the ▁pro - dem ocracy ▁historic ▁lands lide ▁victory . ▁ ▁Performance ▁in ▁elections ▁ ▁T su en ▁W an ▁District ▁Council ▁elections ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ' s ▁facebook ▁page ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : L iber al ▁parties ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Local ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong <0x0A> </s> ▁On ▁the ▁Out side ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁British ▁rock ▁band ▁Stars ail or . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁single , ▁" In ▁the ▁Cross fire " ▁on ▁ 3 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁On ▁the ▁Out side ▁has ▁been ▁cert ified ▁Silver ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" In ▁the ▁Cross fire " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 6 ▁" Counter fe |
it ▁Life " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 1 ▁" In ▁My ▁Blood " ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 5 ▁" Fa ith ▁Hope ▁Love " ▁- ▁ 2 : 4 8 ▁" I ▁Don ’ t ▁Know " ▁- ▁ 3 : 2 0 ▁" W ay ▁Back ▁Home " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 0 ▁" Ke ep ▁Us ▁T ogether " ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 7 ▁" Get ▁Out ▁While ▁You ▁Can " ▁- ▁ 3 : 0 7 ▁" This ▁Time " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 2 ▁" White ▁Light " ▁- ▁ 4 : 3 4 ▁" J erem iah " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 9 ▁" Empty ▁Stre ets " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 6 ▁ ▁Chart ▁positions ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁This ▁Time ▁music ▁video ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁albums ▁Category : St ars ail or ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Rob ▁Sch nap f <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁diplom at ▁and ▁transl ator . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Post hum ous ▁H oby ▁( 1 5 6 6 – 1 6 4 0 ), ▁English ▁Pur itan ▁and ▁politician ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁( d ied ▁ 1 7 0 6 ) ▁( 1 6 4 2 – 1 7 0 6 ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Mar low ▁and ▁Sal is bury ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁H oby , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron |
et ▁( 1 6 8 5 – 1 7 3 0 ) ▁of ▁the ▁H oby ▁baron ets ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁H oby , ▁ 4 th ▁Baron et ▁( d ied ▁ 1 7 4 4 ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Mar low ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁H oby ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁( st yl ized ▁as ▁HE AD ▁P H ON ES ▁P RES ID ENT ) ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁metal ▁band , ▁formed ▁in ▁Tokyo ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁Their ▁sound ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁alternative ▁metal , ▁progress ive ▁metal , ▁avant - gar de ▁metal ▁and ▁nu ▁metal . ▁ ▁They ▁have ▁played ▁various ▁music ▁festiv als , ▁including ▁L oud ▁Park ▁ 0 8 , ▁T aste ▁of ▁Cha os , ▁Metal ▁Fem ale ▁Vo ices ▁Fest , ▁sharing ▁the ▁stage ▁with ▁the ▁lik es ▁of ▁S lip k not , ▁Aven ged ▁Seven fold , ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁and ▁In ▁This ▁M oment . ▁They ▁have ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁Sweden , ▁Australia , ▁neighbor ing ▁Asian ▁countries , ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁History ▁After ▁vocal ist ▁An za ▁O hy ama ▁ceased ▁performing ▁with ▁the ▁S ail or ▁Moon ▁musical s ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁she ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁a ▁solo ▁career ▁for ▁almost ▁two ▁years , ▁receiving ▁help ▁from ▁guitar ist ▁H iro ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Mar . ▁They ▁had ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁play ▁heav ier ▁music , |
▁so ▁together ▁they ▁formed ▁the ▁band ▁Deep ▁Last ▁Blue . ▁They ▁found ▁bass ist ▁K aw ady ▁and ▁drum mer ▁Ok aj i ▁and ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁before ▁re le asing ▁their ▁first ▁single , ▁" E sc ap ism ", ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Bass ist ▁K aw ady ▁left ▁soon ▁after ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Take ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁at ▁small ▁ven ues ▁all ▁over ▁Japan , ▁they ▁started ▁to ▁gain ▁more ▁popular ity . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁group ▁released ▁the ▁EP ▁ID , ▁after ▁which ▁Take ▁left ▁due ▁to ▁family ▁reasons ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Nar umi . ▁That ▁year , ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁had ▁their ▁first ▁international ▁tour , ▁including ▁a ▁stop ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ' s ▁first ▁album ▁V ary ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁after ▁which ▁the ▁band ▁returned ▁to ▁America ▁for ▁another ▁short ▁tour ▁and ▁started ▁re le asing ▁CD s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Ok aj i ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁des iring ▁to ▁make ▁his ▁own ▁music . ▁They ▁rec ru ited ▁support ▁drum mer ▁B atch ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁( he ▁was ▁made ▁an ▁official ▁member ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ). ▁They ▁continued ▁to ▁tour ▁Japan , ▁taking ▁inter mitt ent ▁breaks ▁to ▁allow ▁An za ▁to ▁work |