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service dress
What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
gloves, swords, and medals
What other parts are there to a uniform?
operational dress is now the daily uniform
What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?
Approved parkas
What can be worn in cold winter weather?
a ceremonial/regimental full dress
What is only worn for very specific occasions?
beret, wedge cap, ballcap
What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?
coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn
Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?
The beret
What is the most popular head dress worn?
CG634 helmet
What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?
The Constitution of Canada
What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?
2005
What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?
the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees.
In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope?
a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses
What were the cardinals assigned?
cardinal
At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?
ninth century
How early was this term used?
tituli
The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?
cardo
What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?
The Church of England
Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word?
the deacons of the seven regions of the city
Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
8th century
When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?
769
What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?
Nicholas II
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
the Papal Bull In nomine Domini
What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
1244
In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?
Pope Innocent IV
Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?
cardinal
What term was given to certain church men of honor?
747
When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?
1567
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?
Pope Zacharias
In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?
747
In what year was the letter sent?
Pius V.
Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?
1567
In what year did the pope make the declaration?
1563
In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?
Pope Pius IV
Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
1563
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?
Pope Pius IV
Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?
French kings
Who were generally temporal rulers?
secular affairs.
In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
Cardinal Richelieu
What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?
Cardinal Richelieu
Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
Henry, King of Portugal
Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?
70
Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?
comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.
What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?
Pope John XXIII
During who's term did the ruling exceed?
120
Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to?
80
What is the maximum age for electors?
120
Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what?
the number of cardinals generally
Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?
a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees
Where do the cardinals work?
The Dean of the College of Cardinals
Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?
titular bishopric of Ostia
What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?
1630
In was year was the title decreed Eminence?
Pope Urban VIII
Who decreed this?
Prince
What rank did the Eminece decree assigned?
the Pope and crowned monarchs
Who held more power then the cardinal?
Pope Urban VIII
Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince?
"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"
The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?
Cardinal [First name] [Surname]
What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?
by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname
How do cardinals sign traditionally?
Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis
How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?
because they do not belong to the Roman clergy
Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?
[First name] Cardinal [Surname]
What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?
Cardinal
What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope?
1378
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?
1378
When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?
no
Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate?
the cardinalate
Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what?
Cardinal bishops
Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church?
cardinals of the episcopal order
What is a cardinal bishop?
Cardinal bishops
Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?
a Roman priest
In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?
To preserve apostolic succession
Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?
he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?
he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?
seven
How many suburbicarian sees?
1150 until 1914
When were the two sees combined?
Pope Pius X
Who separated them?
Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri
What are the seven sees?
1962
Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?
Ostia
Which see doesn't have its own bishop?
Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.
Who is in charge of Ostia?
1962
In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?
Ostia
What see is the one exception to this rule?
the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome
Who has power over the exception?
College of Cardinals
The entire group of cardinals is known as what?
the pope
Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church?
a gold ring
What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?
the pope
Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?
a galero.
What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?
1969
In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?
scarlet biretta
What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?
Eastern Catholic cardinals
Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing?
willingness to die for his faith
What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?
rochet
Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?
the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture
The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?
1460s
When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?
the cardinalate expires
What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?
Pope Martin V
Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?
marry
What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?
1917
In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?