answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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Frank Lloyd Wright | Who was the first to design architecture environmentally? |
Buckminster Fuller | Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s? |
The U.S. Green Building Council | What organization's rating system promotes sustainability? |
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture | What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability? |
solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl. | What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of? |
smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design | What are three things the new movements try to achieve? |
modernist and globally uniform architecture | What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with? |
life expectancy, education, and income per capita | Which three statistics does the HDI compile? |
longer | Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy? |
Mahbub ul Haq | Who developed the HDI? |
United Nations Development Programme | What entity publishes the HDI? |
longer | Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth? |
2010 | In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI? |
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index | What does IHDI stand for? |
the IHDI | Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? |
the HDI | Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? |
1990 | In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI? |
Amartya Sen | Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI? |
people-centered policies | Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies? |
1990 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report? |
Life expectancy at birth | What does LE stand for? |
Mean years of schooling | What does MYS stand for? |
Expected years of schooling | What does EYS stand for? |
Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita | What does GNIpc stand for? |
the United Nations Development Programme | What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known? |
December 14, 2015 | On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released? |
2014 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report? |
July 24, 2014 | On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released? |
2013 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report? |
Inequality | What does the IHDI specifically take into account? |
the average level | Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development? |
Cuba | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
very high | Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development? |
lack of necessary data | What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report? |
North Korea | Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report? |
March 14, 2013 | On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released? |
2012 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report? |
the average level | Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development? |
Barbados | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
Barbados | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
2011 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report? |
Barbados | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
Barbados | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
unavailability of certain crucial data | What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report? |
North Korea | Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report? |
November 4, 2010 | On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released? |
2010 | Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report? |
income, life expectancy, and education | In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions? |
Barbados | Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? |
unavailability of certain crucial data | What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report? |
Cuba | Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report? |
High Human Development country | What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed? |
October 5, 2009 | On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released? |
period up to 2007 | What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report? |
Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development | What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report? |
very high human development | What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report? |
developed countries | How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"? |
being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication | What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded? |
statistical update | What type of update was released on December 18, 2008? |
an accompanying Human Development Report | What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking? |
up to 2006 | What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008? |
November 27, 2007 | On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released? |
Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world | What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? |
2005 | What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? |
2005 | The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year? |
Brasília, Brazil | Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched? |
high income countries | Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI? |
0.5 | Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country? |
Africa | On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located? |
119th | What is Gabon's ranking? |
121st | What is South Africa's ranking? |
Gabon and South Africa | What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries? |
0.8 | What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "high development" country? |
Brazil | Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries? |
Russia | What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries? |
red arrows | If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? |
green arrows | If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? |
Blue dash | If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present? |
Norway | Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times? |
Iceland | Which country has received the top rank twice? |
national performance and ranking | The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what? |
Western | Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development? |
global | The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development? |
egalitarianism | Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism? |
three | How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI? |
2010 | In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report? |
The Economist | Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011? |
182 | How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI? |
169 | How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI? |
Mediterranean Europe | What is another term for southern Europe |
Iberian peninsula | What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located? |
Balkan countries | What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe? |
southern France | What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe? |
political, economic, and cultural attributes | What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe? |
geography, climate, and flora | What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region? |
The Mediterranean climate | What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe? |
Western and Southern coastal regions | Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate? |
vegetations and landscapes | What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate? |
mountain ranges of Spain and Italy | Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe? |
north coast of Spain | Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe? |
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