Split (1)

train · 299k rows

answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀	question stringlengths 1 25.7k
the Supreme Court	Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States?
Congress	Who can limit judicial review of a law?
the Supreme Court	Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?
The Chief Justice	Who presides over an impeachment trial?
James Madison	Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?
Federalist 51	In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
Congress	Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power?
two	How many bills did George Washington veto?
one	How many bills did James Monroe veto?
twelve	How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto
Andrew Jackson	Who was the seventh President of the United States?
fifteen	How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress
Tenure of Office Act	What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official?
Grover Cleveland	Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?
Grover Cleveland	Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?
Franklin Roosevelt	Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?
Congress	Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression?
national security	Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?
checks and balances	What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?
the Supreme Court	Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?
the Florida Supreme Court	Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?
the Florida Supreme Court	Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?
Architectural	What is the latin word for architecture?
architectura	What is the Latin word for architecture?
Architecture	What do you call the planning and building of buildings?
Architectural works	What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?
architectural achievements	Civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures?
Greek	In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins?
ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder"	What two words is "architecture" a combination of?
buildings and other physical structures	Architecture involves the creation of what?
as works of art	Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?
Historical civilizations	What can extant architectural works be used to identify?
De architectura	What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?
Roman architect Vitruvius	Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?
1st century AD.	When did Vitruvius create these plans?
firmness, commodity and delight.	What are the three principles every plan should consider?
De architectura	What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
Vitruvius	Who was the author of De architectura?
architect	What was Vitruvius' profession?
firmitas, utilitas, venustas	What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?
firmness, commodity and delight	What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?
16th century	When were the styles of arts created?
Vasari	Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
Italian, French, Spanish and English	By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?
architect	In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?
Leon Battista Alberti	Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
proportion	What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty?
the Golden mean	What ideal proportion did Alberti promote?
16th	In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise?
Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin	Who wrote the book Contrasts?
1836	What year was Contrasts written in?
Contrasts	What was the name of Pugin's book?
1836	In what year was Contrasts written?
modern, industrial world	What world did Pugin dislike?
Gothic	What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
John Ruskin	Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
John Ruskin	Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
art critic	What was Ruskin's career?
1849	When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
to his mental health, power, and pleasure	What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
not	Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?
the aesthetic	What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?
it is in some way "adorned"	To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?
string courses or rustication	What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?
20th-century	What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?
Le Corbusier	Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?
Architect	What was Le Corbusier 's profession?
20th-century	When did Le Corbusier live and write?
heart	What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched?
I am happy	What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?
Function	What term replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"?
aesthetic, psychological and cultural	In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional?
Vitruvius	Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace?
all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building	What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?
both popularity and skepticism	What were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns?
rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.	What are some philosophies that modern architects use?
philosophies	Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?
their approach to building design	Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?
poststructuralism	Which philosophy followed structuralism?
late 20th century	When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?
sustainability	What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?
environment	To what should a building be friendly?
non-sustainable power sources	What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly?
shelter, security, worship	What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?
knowledge	Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?
a craft	What was building considered?
architecture	What was the most valued type of building craft called?
building materials	Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?
vernacular buildings	What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?
a surplus in production	Why did the economy begin to expand?
trial and error	Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?
vernacular	What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?
rural	In what environment were many of the first human settlements?
urbanization	What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?
rapidly	At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?
Egypt and Mesopotamia	What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?
Egypt and Mesopotamia	What are two examples of past civilizations?
the divine and the supernatural	To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?
political power	What does architectural monumentality often represent?
Kao Gong Ji	Name one Asian architectural writer.

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