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22
How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?
234
How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?
2009
As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?
12.5%
What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?
$10 per month
What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?
Global Internet Company
What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?
Global Internet Company
Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?
major cities
Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?
Mogadishu
What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?
Mogadishu
Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?
Wanaag HK
What is another name for Dalcom?
10% to 15% per year
What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?
satellite
Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?
internet cafes
Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?
gradually began to fall
As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?
Tri-Band 3G
Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
internet and mobile clients
Who was the 3G service for?
Tri-Band 3G
what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?
faster and more secure
What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?
third generation
what does 3G stand for?
2013
What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?
broadband
in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?
10,500 mile
How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?
more affordable
How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?
Mogadishu
Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?
Catalonia
What place is Catalan named for?
Romance language
What type of language is Catalan?
Valencian
What is Catalan called in Valencia?
Andorra
Where is Catalan the only official language?
Catalan
What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?
Spanish
What is the most used language in Catalonia?
native
What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?
The Generalitat of Catalunya
What group spends money to promote the language?
Catalan
What language is promoted in Catalonia?
Vulgar Latin
From what language did Catalan come?
eastern Pyrenees
In what area did Catalan develop?
9th century
When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees?
Low Middle Ages
When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?
1479
What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?
Spanish transition to democracy
What happened in 1975-1982?
increased prestige
What has this official language state done for Catalan?
Europe
Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?
mass media
Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?
Eastern and Western
What is the division of Catalan dialects?
pronunciation
What is the basic difference between the dialects?
different varieties
What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?
the same language
What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?
two standard varieties
What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?
many traits
What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?
Iberian Peninsula
Where is Catalonia located?
Spanish and Portuguese
What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?
pronunciation
Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?
Gallo-Romance
What are these similar Latin derived languages called?
two
How many genders does Catalan have?
singular, plural
What numbers does Catalan have?
inflectional
What style of grammar does Catalan have?
consonants
What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?
Catalonia
What is Catalan the derivitive of?
Gathia Launia
What is the Latin for Calalunya?
March of Gothia
Where did the Catalan people originate?
Gothia
What is the root word from which Catalonia comes?
mid 14th century
When did the reference Catelaner first appear?
Catellain
What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?
French
What language is the source of the term Catellain?
English
What is the language source of the term Catelaner?
1652
Since what year has this term been used?
Valencian Community
Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan?
the same language
What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?
dialects
What affect does different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?
Vulgar Latin
What language did Catalan descend from?
9th century
When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?
Hispania Tarraconensis
Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?
Catalan counts
Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century?
988
When did the County of Barcelona separate from the Carolengian Empire?
11th century
When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?
by 1080
When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?
Gallo-Romance
To what language did Catalan display similarities?
Old Occitan
What Gallo-Romance language did Old Catalan separate from?
11th and 12th centuries
When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?
13th century
When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?
14th century
When Catalan reach Sardinia?
Murcia
Where did the Catalan language reach in the 15th century?
15th century
When did Murcia become Spanish speaking?
Low Middle Ages
When was the golden age of Catalan?
city of Valencia
Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?
Catalan
What was the official language of Sicily until the 15th century?
17th
Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?
Costa Carreras
Who called Catalan one of the great languages?
Martorell
Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?
chivalry
What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?
Renaissance values
To what does Matorell's work show a transition?
Metge
What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?
movable type
In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?
1479
When were Castille and Aragon united?
Spanish
After 1479, what language became more valued?
16th century
When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?
Spanish
What language began to supersede Catalan?
urban and literary
At this time what classes became bilingual?
1659
When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
northern part
What part of Catalonia did Spain give to France?