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to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies
Why was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?
1944
What year was the Great Atlantic Hurricane?
about 7 miles
What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?
Longport
Before the Great Atlantic Hurricane the boardwalk extended from Atlantic City to what other city?
Pleasantville
The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?
1870
The first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in what year?
30-cent
How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland?
Albany Avenue
What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?
1878
By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?
Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway
What was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878?
The United States Hotel
What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?
rooming houses
Besides massive hotels, what else was appearing all over Atlantic City during this period?
Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues
What were the names of the four avenues that surrounded The United States Hotel?
early part of the 20th century
When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?
large hotels
What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?
Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel
What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?
a radical building boom
What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?
the boardwalk
Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?
1903
In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?
Marlborough House
What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?
Queen Anne
In what style was the Malborough House buit?
1848
In what year was reinforced concrete invented?
Blenheim
What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?
The Traymore Hotel
What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?
1879
What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?
Daniel White
Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?
16
How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?
Price and McLanahan
What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?
1868
What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?
1869
What year did the Haddon House open?
eight
How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?
nearly 1,000
How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?
Skyscraper By The Sea
What was the name given to the 24 story tall, 400-room Claridge?
1883
In what year was salt water taffy conceived?
David Bradley
Who was the creator of salt water taffy?
Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm
What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?
a girl
Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?
Atlantic Ocean
Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?
1920s
What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
1919
What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
The World's Playground
During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
as much as $500,000 annually
During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
until 1933
How long did Prohibition last?
Edward L. Bader
During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?
construction, athletics and aviation
What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?
1923
What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?
$1.5 million
How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?
1924
What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?
organized crime figures from all across America
Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?
Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio
What family was Charles
1929
In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?
Masseria family
For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?
Lucky
What was Charles Luciano's nickname?
Johnny "the Fox" Torrio
Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?
the Fox
What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?
the "Inlet"
Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?
cheap, fast jet service
What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?
Miami Beach and the Bahamas
What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?
automobile
After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?
home air conditioning and swimming pools
What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?
Democratic National Convention
What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?
Hubert Humphrey
Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?
Lyndon Johnson
Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?
Richard J. Hughes
Who was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964?
Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes
Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?
the late 1960s
By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?
demolished
Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?
1970s and 1980s
When were many of the large hotels demolished?
Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City
After the Ambassador Hotel was gutted what did it become?
Ramada
Who purchased the old Ambassador Hotel in 1978?
1976
In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?
Resorts International
The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?
Resorts International
What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?
1978
What year did Resorts International open?
eleven
How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?
to diversify away from gaming
Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?
Steve Wynn
Who did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with in 1999?
to develop a new roadway
Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?
The Tunnel Project
What was the project involving Steve Wynn nicknamed?
Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector
"The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?
2001
In what year did the tunnel open?
The Borgata
What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?
July 2003
When did The Borgata open?
2002
In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?
Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage
The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?
November 11, 2006
When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?
demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion
What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?
$1.5–2 billion casino resort
What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?
economic conditions and the late 2000s recession
Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?
Pinnacle Entertainment
Who purchased the Sands Atlantic City?
2006
In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?
20 acres
How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?
Revel Entertainment Group
Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?
90%
What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?
Governor Chris Christie
Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?
40-year
How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?
Governor Christie
Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?
September 2014
When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?
$5.2 billion
How much was casino revenue in 2006?
$2.9 billion
How much was casino revenue in 2013?