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cc-by | Method For a given system, all the available data were fitted simultaneously: the radial velocities with a Keplerian orbit, and the transit light curves with the Mandel & Agol (2002) algorithm using four non-linear limb-darkening coefficients from the tabulations of Claret (2004). The global fit was done with the la... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | WASP-52 There is a good agreement between the stellar mass obtained from the MCMC and that estimated from mass tracks in evolution diagrams for WASP-52. The red noise levels in the light curves are negligible; averaging the photometric data in 6-to 10-minute bins made no appreciable difference to the error bars on the ... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | 2. 2) has no significant impact on the derived parameters of the system. There is a hint of a drift of ∼ +40 m s -1 over the 15-month time span of our observations. It could be due to an extra component in the system, but the unknown systematic shifts between datasets do not allow any firm conclusion to be drawn on the... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | WASP-60 The systemic radial velocities of WASP-60 are -26. 4967 ± 0. 0103 km s -1 and -26. 6288 ± 0. 0054 km s -1 for the two HE datasets. The systematic shift between them (132 ± 12 m s -1 ) agrees with that found above for WASP-52 (146 ± 8 m s -1 ); this reinforces our conclusion that this shift has an instrumental o... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Their uncertainties are negligible here for the fit of the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly. We checked that varying them in their 1-σ intervals has no impact on the quality of the fit nor on the derived λ value. The main parameters that play a role in this fit are the systemic velocity of that particular dataset, λ, and v ... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements. We thank the 2010 cohort of the AS4025 Observational Astrophysics class at the University of St Andrews for their help in analyzing and eliminating astrophysical false positives in the JGT data, and for recognising WASP-52 as a good potential planet candidate. The research leading to these results h... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201220363 | article | en | 2,012 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Detector and data samples The LHCb detector [16] is a single-arm forward spectrometer covering the pseudorapidity range 2 < η < 5 (forward region), designed for the study of particles containing b or c quarks. The detector includes a high precision tracking system consisting of a silicon-strip vertex detector (VELO) ... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | The protons are only marginally deflected and remain undetected inside the beam pipe. Therefore the signature for exclusive vector meson production is an event containing two muons and no other activity. The analysis is performed using 36 pb -1 of proton-proton collision data collected at LHCb in 2010. In this data tak... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Inelastic background determination The requirement of two tracks and no other visible activity enriches the sample in exclusive events. However, this does not guarantee that there is no other activity in the regions outside the LHCb acceptance. The contributions from two non-exclusive processes have been considered: in... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Evaluation of the photon-proton cross-section The differential cross-sections for the process pp → pJ/ψ p given in table 4 are transformed into cross-sections for the process γ p → J/ψ p using a re-arrangement of equation ( 3 ) The photoproduction cross-sections at W + and W -are determined independently using equati... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We thank Lucian Harland-Lang , Valery Khoze , James Stirling and Graeme Watt for many helpful discussions. We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | We also acknowledge the support received from the ERC under FP7. The Tier1 computing centres are supported by IN2P3 (France) , KIT and BMBF (Germany) , INFN (Italy) , NWO and SURF (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain) , GridPP ( United Kingdom ). We are thankful for the computing resources put at our disposal by ... | 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/045001 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We would like to thank Diego Marqués , Ruben Minasian , Eran Palti and Daniel Waldram for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the ANR grant 08-JCJC-0001-0 and the ERC Starting Grants 259133 -ObservableString and 240210 -String-QCD-BH. | 10.1007/jhep03(2013)145 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Site description, climate and data This study was performed in the high Arctic surroundings of the research facilities in Ny-A ˚lesund, Svalbard (78855?N, 11858?E), where the average (1961Á1990) annual temperature is Á6. 391. 4 8C with February the coldest month (Á14. 693. 4 8C) and July the warmest (4. 990. 8 8C) (Fø... | 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19071 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Measurements 2. 3. 1. Snow Tray. Dry deposition of dissolved nitrate onto the snow surface was measured during the field campaign on the middle part of Austre Brøggerbreen (Fig. 1 ) where pre-cleaned PE-plastic trays (5 )25 )30 cm) were used to evaluate nitrate concentration changes in the snow over time (Cadle et al.... | 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19071 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | 64990. 012 mg m (2 (Fig. 8c and Table 2 ). The corresponding estimates for the spring field campaign period were (0. 01190. 002 and (0. 06990. 001 mg m (2 for F pÀNO 3 (DMPS) and F pÀNO 3 (LND), respectively (Table 2 ). Due to the occasional distinctly smaller wind velocities measured at the upper levels of the CCT,... | 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19071 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements As a part of the international project 'Sources, sinks and impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Arctic' (NSINK), this project received financial support from an EU Marie Curie Initial Stage Training Network Award NSINK (FP7 215503) and fieldwork were supported by an Arctic Field Grant, Sva... | 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19071 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Inlet lines ran from the measurement level (5 m agl) to an air-conditioned house. This site represents large land use changes and associated regional biomass burning as characteristic of Amazonia in contact with human interferences. At the PVH site, the dry season is from June to December, and the wet season from Janua... | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | AOD observations from MODIS were integrated for an area with 40 km radius around the AERONET measurement sites. MODIS and AERONET data between 1999 and 2012 are analysed in this paper. | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Dry Season Wet Season for truncation errors. 68 Aerosol particle absorption was measured using MAAP absorption photometers (MultiAngle Absorption Photometry -Thermo Inc. , Model 5012). 69 The MAAP reports equivalent black carbon (BC e ) concentrations at 637 nm, which were converted to absorption coefficients assuming ... | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Aerosol mass spectrometry measurements in Amazonia Aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS) is a valuable tool to measure aerosol composition in real time. ACSMs were recently deployed at the sites in Porto Velho (PVH) and central Amazonia (TT34), with the intention that they begin a multiyear record of data. At the PVH site, t... | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | There is an excellent agreement between the AERONET and MODIS datasets, in spite of the different methods used in each AOD retrieval. A strong seasonal variation is evident at both regions. In the preserved central Amazonia, AOD reached up to 1. 0 in the dry season, whereas in the impacted southern Amazonia it reached ... | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We would like to thank the INPA LBA central office in Manaus for logistical support for the operation of the TT34 site. This research was funded by the FAPESP projects 2008/58100-2 , 2010/52658-1, 2011/50170-4 , 2012/14437-9 and CNPq project 475735-2012-9 , INCT Amazonia , the FP6 project ... | 10.1039/c3fd00052d | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank the National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET) , the MINCyT (Argentina) and the FCT -Fundacão para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal) for financial support of this research. | 10.1002/pi.4543 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Materials Science | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments This article is largely indebted to Lisa DeTora ( Albany Medical College, New York, USA , formerly of Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Cambridge, USA) , for her everlasting enthusiasm and continuous editorial support. Julio Vazquez ( Hospital Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain ) is thanked fo... | 10.4161/hv.24129 | review | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Immunology and Microbiology | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
cc-by | The loop integration has been carried out thanks to the newly upgraded Feynman Diagram Calculation (FDC) package [34] , with the implementation of the reduction method for loop integrals proposed in Ref. [35]. | 10.1007/jhep03(2013)115 | article | en | 2,013 | false | true | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | 4 ) and three times less at 8 TeV (Fig. 5 ). These do not take into account the branching of the Z in dimuons (∼ 3%), but these are central values which can be affected by a factor of 2-3 of theoretical uncertainties. In the most optimistic case, by integrating on the accessible P T range, by using both muon and electr... | 10.1007/jhep03(2013)115 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements This work is supported in part by the France-China Particle Physics Laboratory , by the P2I network and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10979056 and 11005137 ). | 10.1007/jhep03(2013)115 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Data acquisition and modeling Figure 2 shows an outline of our data acquisition and modeling process. As detailed in the following sections, stereovision data are recorded simultaneously with audio. The acoustic and visual components of the corpus are processed, and the corpus is analyzed linguistically. The final re... | 10.1186/1687-4722-2013-16 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Visual data acquisition Recording the full corpus took about 4 h (markers painting, camera calibration, material setup, tests, and recording) giving rise to 25 min of effective speech. We dealt with 32 sequences and provided 3D positions of 252 markers for 585,000 frames. The corpus was made of 319 medium-sized French ... | 10.1186/1687-4722-2013-16 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | A database was then constructed, including acoustic, visual, and linguistic parameters for each bimodal diphone. | 10.1186/1687-4722-2013-16 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Target specification At execution time, a text to be synthesized is first automatically phonetized and partitioned into diphones. For each diphone required for synthesis, all possible candidates from the database having the same phonetic label are looked up. A special algorithm is available to handle cases where there ... | 10.1186/1687-4722-2013-16 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements This work was supported by the French National Research Agency ( ANR-ViSAC project number ANR-08-JCJC-0080-01 ). | 10.1186/1687-4722-2013-16 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments: We thank Dr Yves Cadroy (MD -Gérontopôle , CHU Toulouse ) for assisting with the English editing; he did not receive compensation for his work. Funding source: There was no external financial support for the development of this work. | 10.1007/s12603-013-0031-x | editorial | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Methods and analysis: SPIN will employ the cohort multiple randomised controlled trial (cmRCT) design, in which patients consent to participate in a cohort for ongoing data collection. The aim is to recruit 1500-2000 patients from centres across the world within a period of 5 years (2013-2018). Eligible participants ar... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Procedure SSc patients treated by SPIN physicians will be recruited for the SPIN Cohort at their site, and their written informed consent will be obtained. The local participating SPIN physician, or supervised nurse coordinator, will complete a Medical Data form (see online supplementary appendix 2). This form will be ... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | If 1 week after the assessment date the questionnaire has not yet been completed, an SPIN investigator will contact the patient to encourage them to go online and complete the forms. If a patient has not filled out the questionnaires within 2 weeks after the assessment date, their data will not be collected for that as... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Medical data At the time of enrolment, recruiting SPIN physicians will obtain and record basic demographic and medical data from patients' medical records. Medical information will be recorded on a standardised form (see online supplementary appendix 2) and will include height, weight, date of onset Raynaud's phenomeno... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | SPIN Cohort Initially, SPIN Cohort data will be used to gain a better understanding of problems identified by patients as important to them (eg, body image, physical limitations and HRQL) via observational studies and to conduct measurement studies to determine the best way to measure outcomes related to these problems... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Feasibility trials ] [13] Data will be collected to review the process (eg, feasibility of steps that need to take place in the full-scale study), required resources (eg, time and budget), management issues (eg, related to optimising performance of personnel and data systems) and scientific aspects (eg, recruitment ra... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | 47 We will use a topic guide to ensure consistency across participants, but with a flexible format to allow participants to generate naturalistic data related to their experience and on what they consider as important and/or successful in terms of treatment outcomes. For all SPIN interventions, feasibility study resul... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study will be conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2008) and other major ethical guidelines of participating sites, including Canada's Tri-Council Policy Statement (2010). In the cmRCT design, individuals consent to participate in a cohort for ongoing ... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Data management and security All data are entered into a centralised secure electronic data management system designed, managed and located at the Data Management Unit of the Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal Quebec, Canada. To protect the par... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | All data will be kept for 10 years after completing the cohort study for ethical and scientific reasons. The SPIN Data Access and Publication Policy describes the procedures that will be used to ensure the scientific integrity of publications that emerge from SPIN. The policy ensures that responsibility and credit for ... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Study management SPIN was awarded a 5-year Emerging Team Grant for Rare Diseases from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to fund the SPIN Cohort (Funding Reference Number TR3-119192; Principal Investigator, Brett D. Thombs; 2012-2017). In addition to this funding, SPIN has received institutional contributions f... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | a consultant, steering committee member, or on speaker bureaus for Actelion, BMS, Bayer, DIGNA, InterMUne , Gilead , Roche and United Therapeutics. SP has served as a consultant for Pfizer , BMS and Sanofi-Aventis. BDT and MH are supported by New Investigator awards from the CIHR. MDM and SA are supported by ... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | a consultant, steering committee member, or on speaker bureaus for Actelion, BMS, Bayer, DIGNA, InterMUne , Gilead , Roche and United Therapeutics. SP has served as a consultant for Pfizer , BMS and Sanofi-Aventis. BDT and MH are supported by New Investigator awards from the CIHR. MDM and SA are supported by ... | 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003563 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Are you planning on keeping archives of the movies? That's why we're hooked up with the Texas Moving Image. Right now it's only the winners that get their film digitized and archived with them. But in the future, there are things that can be done. It's all about finding a legal framework to be able to do it. But stream... | 10.4000/inmedia.580 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | The FEL pulses were focused onto a skimmed pulsed molecular beam that passed through the active region of a VMI spectrometer [15]. In the present experiments, the VMI instrument was operated not in the VMI mode, but in a TOF mode. The potentials applied to the repeller and extractor electrodes of the VMI spectrometer ... | 10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164028 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Another channel of the digitizer recorded the relative pulse energy of the individual FEL pulses, as measured by a photodiode. The digitized ion and photodiode waveforms were stored locally for each laser shot in a custom local memory address format. The absolute pulse energies and further FEL parameters, such as the b... | 10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164028 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Conclusions In conclusion, recording single-shot ion TOF spectra for the ionization of N 2 and I 2 molecules by intense XUV pulses at the FLASH FEL and a subsequent analysis of the data using a partial covariance mapping technique allows the extraction of momentum distributions for all significant Coulomb explosion cha... | 10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164028 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments Portions of this research were carried out at the light source facilities FLASH at DESY. DESY is a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). We would like to thank Rolf Treusch for assistance in using beam line BL2 at FLASH. In addition we would like to thank the FLASH staff. KU is grateful to Min... | 10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164028 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We are grateful to Sally Lowell and Pablo Navarro for comments on the manuscript and to the Medical Research Council of the UK and CONACYT for support. | 10.1016/j.gde.2013.06.003 | review | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | The preliminary narratives and SSP quantifications projections can be accessed at the narratives webpage at https://www. isp. ucar. edu/narratives-sspsworking-group and the SSP database at https://secure. iiasa. ac. at/web-apps/ene/SspDb. The quantification of the main SSP elements, associated narratives, and initial I... | 10.1007/s10584-013-0912-3 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | g. more rapid than expected technological changes or radical change in political landscapes). A conclusion from the 2011 Boulder meeting was the need for a larger set of scenarios to meet the range of research needs and the potential demands from operational decision-makers facing long-term choices (e. g. concerning in... | 10.1007/s10584-013-0912-3 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | iiasa. ac. at/web-apps/ene/AR5DB/)) to create a sustainable multi-model database that will both contribute to the scenarios and facilitate the development of the next generation of scenarios. The database can be used to provide scenarios for a specific research question or operational use, as well as to provide a set f... | 10.1007/s10584-013-0912-3 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | & Establish a timeline taking into consideration the likely needs of future international scientific assessments such as a possible IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Now is an appropriate time to begin a longer-term iterative process for scenario development, creating a database of impact, adaptation, and mitigation studie... | 10.1007/s10584-013-0912-3 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | Over the past decade, the country has become an important "resource frontier" for transnational capital and large-scale land investments, raising concerns about the rates of deforestation and forest degradation (Baird 2011). As a result, Laos is receiving marked attention from the international community and significa... | 10.17528/cifor/004227 | book | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | 3% between 1993 and 1997. The differences between the data sets can be attributed to difficulties in distinguishing between forested and non-forested land because of the topography (steep terrain), as well as subjectivity of interpretation, seasonal changes in forest cover, the time lag between the data sets and the us... | 10.17528/cifor/004227 | book | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | REDD+ development in Laos is also being supported through bilateral and multilateral initiatives. Most recently, in November 2012, Laos was accepted as a partner country of the UN-REDD Programme, thus becoming eligible for targeted capacity building and financial support through UN agencies (UN-REDD 2012). Bilateral ai... | 10.17528/cifor/004227 | book | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | More detailed measurements are currently limited by the size of the pp reference dataset at √ s = 2. 76 TeV. This is especially the case for the measurement of the possible ψ(2S) enhancement in the kinematic range 3 < p T < 30 GeV/c and 1. 6 < |y| < 2. 4, which is opposite to the expected behavior in the sequential mel... | 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.066 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgment CM received funding from the European Research Council under the FP7 grant agreement no 259612. | 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.066 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | The MODIS data and preprocessing The data used in this study are the MODIS Collection 5 LAI products (MOD15A2) derived from TERRA and AQUA platforms. The products were downloaded from the land processes distributed active archive center (https://lpdaac. usgs. gov) for the 2000-2008 9 yr period. They correspond to 1 km ... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Evaluation approach The approach proposed to evaluate the methods is based on two steps as sketched in Fig. 1. The first one is dedicated to the preparation of reference time series over a limited number of representative sites. As a result of this step, two time series will be output: (i) a time series with no gaps an... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | 4 ). Forests represent about 1/3 of the global land area with relatively high fraction of missing data. However, sites with less than 9 observations for the whole 9 yr period (i. e. less than one observation per year in average) were not considered since none of the methods will be able to provide a fair reconstruction... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Fidelity to LAI ref Fidelity is quantified by RMSE. To better highlight the reconstruction capacity of the methods, RMSE were computed by comparing LAI rec with LAI ref either over actual dates with observations or over dates with missing data in LAI sim. Results show that, except for Clim and SGF, all the other method... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Performances for describing the phenology The capacity of the several methods to identify the main phenological stages (SoS, MoS and EoS) was evaluated using the dates derived from LAI ref as a reference. The performances (RMSE in days) were analyzed as a function of the occurrence of missing data (% gap). Results show... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | The behavior of each method as a function of the occurrence of missing data is well sketched in the (performances, slopes) feature plane (Fig. 12 ). For low amounts of missing data, all the methods provide good performances except SGF and Clim for the reasons exposed previously. When the fraction of missing data increa... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements. This research has received funding from the Geoland2 European Community 's Seventh Framework Program ( FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 218795. A. Verger was funded by the VALi+d and Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral programs. Many thanks also to the MODIS teams who made available to the wi... | 10.5194/bg-10-4055-2013 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The authors thank the European Union ( ERC-2008-AdG-233130-HEPCENT and Interreg IV FEDER-Hepato-Regio -Net 2009, T. F. B. ), the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA (ANRS) ( 2010-307/2011-415 ; C. S. ), the European Association for Study of the Liver (EASL) (fellowship award to D. J. F. ... | 10.3390/v5051292 | review | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We acknowledge useful conversations with Andy Cohen , Christophe Grojean , Tom Schwartz , Pekka Sinervo , Christian Spethmann , and Jessie Thaler. We also acknowledge the CERN ''TH-LPCC Summer Institute on LHC Physics ,'' during which this project was initiated. M. S. was supported in part by DO... | 10.1103/physrevd.87.034041 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | a b s t r a c t A dataset consisting of AC-S measurements of (hyper-) spectral particulate absorption, scattering and attenuation coefficients were obtained from measurements performed on the flow-through system of the R/V Tara during its 2. 5-year long expedition. The AC-S instruments were robust, working continuously... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | While this method has been evaluated previously (e. g. , Dall'Olmo et al. , 2009; Slade et al. , 2010; Westberry et al. , 2010) , it has never been used to this extent. In this manuscript we analyze the robustness of the AC-S, present the salient features of the absorption and attenuation data set obtained, and highli... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Note that due to the subtraction of the dissolved spectra and the residual temperature correction, the SBE45 temperature and salinity measurements were not necessary for the processing of the flow-through AC-S measurements. Data were first averaged to 1-min time bins (to average high frequency system noise, e. g. due t... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Spatial binning avoided over-weighing relatively large datasets collected over nearly two days during Tara Oceans stations conducted near one location while the in-line system was on. The 1 km × 1 km global grid was generated using the SeaWiFS equal area gridding scheme (Campbell et al. , 2013). In the analysis requir... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | The filters were extracted in 100% methanol (3 mL for 25-mm filters, 6 mL for 47-mm filters) for 2 h, disrupted by sonication, and then clarified by filtration (Whatman GF/F). HPLC analysis was carried out within 24 h after extraction, according to the method described by Ras et al. (2008) adapted from Van Heukelem ... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | 3 months per sensor, approximately 3 cruise legs, with typical break of ∼1 week between legs). After each deployment the AC-S lamps were replaced at WET Labs and the sensor was recalibrated. Given that the tables for temperature corrections were created for the S/N 007 sensor (Sullivan et al. , 2006) , it was not evid... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Distributions of values The distributions of IOPs and biogeochemical variables obtained are within the range reported in the literature (Fig. 3 , Tables 1 and 2 ). C a, AC-S spans three orders of magnitude while POC spans nearly two. The distributions are skewed and do not conform to a parametric log-normal distribut... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | 4 ). Note, however, that the exponent of the power-law fit to particulate scattering (which is the same as that of backscattering if the particulate ratio is constant spectrally, e. g. Whitmire et al. (2007) ) is significantly lower (due to the Fig. 4. Averaged particulate absorption (left), scattering (middle) and att... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Comparison to published bio-optical relationships and databases The derived relationship between absorption line height and chlorophyll (a φ (676) = 0. 016 (+/-0. 003) C 0. 82+/-0. 08 a-Tot , see Section 2) is similar to Bricaud et al. (1995) , who found a φ (676) = 0. 02C 0. 841 a-Tot , and Bricaud et al. (1998) wh... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | This dataset differs significantly from previous ones (Barnard et al. , 1998; Babin et al. , 2003) in that it contains significantly more data in oligotrophic waters (e. g. Fig. 4 ) and agrees well with the more globally representative dataset used in the previous Case 1 studies (Morel, 2009). As with the older data... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | 21 (RMSE of +/-0. 06). This suggests that the particulate backscattering spectra, if retrievable from the Ocean Color, could, indeed, provide information about size tendencies (yet validation of this concept on oceanic scales is lacking). The consistency between the bio-optical relationship within the Tara dataset and ... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments The AC-S instrument, used here, would not exist without Ron Zaneveld 's vision and energy. Thanks to J. Loftin for taking care of logistics associated with the AC-S, to S. Searson for taking great care of the AC-S on board Tara, to H. Le Goff for assistance with the installation of the system on ... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | , the Veolia Environment Foundation , Region Bretagne , World Courier , Cap L'Orient , the Foundation EDF Diversiterre, FRB , the Prince Albert II de Monaco Foundation , Etienne Bourgois , the Tara Foundation teams and crew. Tara Oceans would not exist without the continuous support of the participating insti... | 10.1016/j.mio.2013.11.002 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | The calibration scheme is as follows. 1. Before the launch, the instrument will be characterized with accuracy better than 5%. The characteristics will be stored into a data base. 2. Just after the launch, the end-to-end performance will be measured with a Xe flasher lamp on a NASA aircraft flying under the ISS. 3. The... | 10.1051/epjconf/20135309004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Therefore, the efficiency can be obtained better than a few percent. The data will be taken with the photon-counting method in general, and several items like linearity check will be taken with more intense light. Another idea is to use the spot of an old analog oscilloscope. Next, to check the trigger efficiency of PD... | 10.1051/epjconf/20135309004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Overview As described in Sect. 3. 1, 12 units of ground based light system will be placed around the world. All of them have Xe flashers and 6 of them have also steerable lasers described in the following sections. The locations will be chosen for their low background and the altitude to avoid the effect of Mie scatter... | 10.1051/epjconf/20135309004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | A new landscape format has easy to use tables comparing related targets. It is a condensed version of material contemporary to late 2013, which is presented in greater detail and constantly updated on the website www. guidetopharmacology. org, superseding data presented in previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It ... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | A new landscape format has easy to use tables comparing related targets. It is a condensed version of material contemporary to late 2013, which is presented in greater detail and constantly updated on the website www. guidetopharmacology. org, superseding data presented in previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It ... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | P. H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: Ion Channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2013) 170, Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Ion channels 1607 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | 17x10 -5 M) [326] 2-APB, 6-tert-butyl-m-cresol, camphor, carvacrol, diphenylboronic anhydride, eugenol, incensole acetate, (-)-menthol, thymol 4α-PDD, 4α-PDH, bisandrographolide, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, GSK1016790A (2. 1x10 -9 M) [336. H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: Ion Channels... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We wish to acknowledge the tremendous help provided by the Consultants to the Guides past and present (see list in the Overview, p. 1452). We are also extremely grateful for the financial contributions from the British Pharmacological Society , the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacolo... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | SN. P. H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: Ion Channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2013) 170, Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Ion channels 1607 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | 1651 Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Chloride channels 1614 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full S. P. H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: Ion Channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2013) 170, 16... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | 6); monovalent cation with a preference for divalents (PCa/PNa = 4. 5-5. 0); with a preference for divalents (PCa/ PCs = 5. 9); current suppressed by extracellular Ca 2+ ; dual monovalent cation current suppressed by modest outward rectification (monovalent cation (inward and outward) rectification extracellular Ca 2+ ... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Transient receptor potential channels 1636 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full 23 pS (within the range 60 to +60 mV); permeable to monovalent cations; impermeable to Ca 2+ ; strong outward rect... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | 4x10 -7 M), benzamil (1. 1x10 -6 M), EIPA (1. 05x10 -5 M), amiloride (1. 43x10 -4 M) - Functional characteristics γ = 105-137 pS (outward conductance) 184-399 pS (inward conductance), conducts mono-and di-valent cations with a preference for divalents - (PCa/PNa = 4. 0-4. 3); steady state currents rectify outwardly, wh... | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp CatSper and Two-Pore channels 1612 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Chloride channels 1619 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Connexins and Pannexins 1620 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12447 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
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