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cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Adiponectin receptors 1454 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12444 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Searchable database: http://www. guidetopharmacology. org/index. jsp Fatty acid binding proteins 1456 Full Contents of Concise Guide: http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/bph. 12444/full. | 10.1111/bph.12444 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
cc-by | Figure1Scientific publications dedicated to the genetics of behaviour in cattle, pigs, poultry and fish (Source: Web of Science database http://apps. webofknowledge. com/; keywords: (heritability or QTL) and behaviour and (cattle or poultry or pig or fish) -accessed 15/02/2012). QTL 5 quantitative trait loci. | 10.1017/s1751731112001978 | review | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Agricultural and Biological Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
cc-by | Laboratories with established published or in-house qPCR assays were encouraged to perform these in parallel with the coded test assays on the distributed QC materials, to control for local variations in test conditions. Raw data from each QC round were submitted by participating laboratories for independent central an... | 10.1038/leu.2013.219 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | with ALB as an independent control gene. Samples were determined to be positive or negative for JAK2-V617F according to the DCt between the JAK2-V617F and ALB amplification plots, taking into account the cut offs defined in control PB samples for each mutant assay (see Supplementary Figure 3 ), with PCR-positive and -... | 10.1038/leu.2013.219 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the European LeukemiaNet; DG, BW, KT and CNH gratefully acknowledge research funding from the Guy's and St Thomas' Charity. The EU Co-operation in Science and Technology (COST) program supports MPN&MPNr-EuroNet ( COST Action BM0902 ). We wish to thank Marina Migeon for... | 10.1038/leu.2013.219 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The work described in this paper was carried out as a part of a doctoral project jointly funded by the Center National d£ ‚ Etudes Spatiales (CNES) , Toulouse , and Thales Alenia Space. The authors wish to thank Raymond Soumagne of CNES and Xavier Olive at TAS for their support and valuable com... | 10.1051/eucass/201306281 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | It is shown in [30] that if photon-ALP oscillations occur in a turbulent magnetic field, the random nature of the field translates into irregularities in the observed energy spectrum of the source. For a given source, the level of irregularity depends on the coupling g γa and the ALP mass m. The same kind of effect i... | 10.1103/physrevd.88.102003 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | If, in one specific realization of the magnetic field configuration, the ALP signal was compensated by some unusual effect, it would not be the case in all other realizations. Assuming we live in this specific realization requires an extreme fine-tuning. This possibility can therefore be safely ignored. To test the smo... | 10.1103/physrevd.88.102003 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | In [29] , the authors computed the regions that would be allowed if ALPs were at the origin of an excess of transparency of the Universe. It should be noted that the present approach is complementary as it restricts the allowed ALP parameter space by an independent method. At even lower masses below 10 -11 eV, an irre... | 10.1103/physrevd.88.102003 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments The support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia in facilitating the construction and operation of H. E. S. S. is gratefully acknowledged, as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) , the Max Planck Society , the German Research Foundation (DF... | 10.1103/physrevd.88.102003 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgement The authors greatly appreciate the financial support from Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia through High Impact Research Grant HIR-MOHE D000008-16001. | 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.08.027 | article | en | 2,012 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We are grateful to Sheer El-Showk , Stefano Giusto , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Clement Ruef and Andrew Strominger for interesting conversations, and to Andrew Strominger in particular for useful comments on the draft. M. G. would like to thank the IPhT, Saclay and the Center for the Fundamenta... | 10.1007/jhep03(2013)028 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS MSC is supported by an Investigador FCT contract funded by FCT/MCTES (Portugal) and POPH/FSE (EC). IMB acknowledges financial support from the FCT (Portugal) through the SFRH/BPD/87857/2012. This research made use of funds from the ERC , under FP7/EC , through the project FP7-SPACE-2012-312... | 10.1093/mnras/stt1679 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Pyr-GC/MS analysis Pyr-GC in combination with mass spectrometry (MS) is used to obtain structural information about macromolecules by analysing their thermal degradation products. Sequential pyrolysis is performed by analysing identical samples under different conditions, for example by increasing the pyrolysis tempera... | 10.1039/c3em00214d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Name, type and supplier of polymers analysed to create the pyrolysis database (LDPE: low-density polyethylene; HDPE: high-density polyethylene; LLDPE: linear LDPE; w/w: weight/weight, srf: semi-reinforcing furnace, PVC: polyvinyl chloride; PC: polycarbonate nature, PA6 polyamide 6; ABS: acrylnitrile-butadienestyrene, P... | 10.1039/c3em00214d | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | We present the results of a search through the photometric database of Kepler eclipsing binaries (Prša et al. 2011; Slawson et al. 2011 ) looking for evidence of hierarchical triple star systems. The presence of a third star orbiting the binary can be inferred from eclipse timing variations. We apply a simple algorith... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | g. , Pribulla & Rucinski 2006). The difficulty here has been that ground-based eclipse timing studies are subject to frequent interruptions due to the diurnal, lunar, and seasonal cycles, not to mention the weather. In this work we make use of three years of nearly continuous observations by Kepler of some 2000 eclips... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Already, the Kepler observations have yielded some five triple star systems identified directly by third-body eclipses of the binary (Carter et al. 2011; Derekas et al. 2011; Slawson et al. 2011 ) while a number of others have been inferred to be triples by evidence for systematic eclipse timing variations ("ETVs") of... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | The processing of the Kepler data for the 2157 eclipsing binaries is described in §2. Production of an O -C curve for each system is discussed in §3, while an overview of our triple star candidates is presented in §3. 3. Expressions for the various effects that appear in the O -C curves are given quantita-tively in §4.... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Kepler binary data set The data we use for this study are long-cadence (LC) lightcurves for all binaries published in the latest Kepler eclipsing binary catalog (Slawson et al. 2011 ; see also Prša et al. 2011). We used all the files from Quarter 1 through Quarter 13 which were available for retrieval from the Multim... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Measuring Eclipse Times The baseline algorithm we utilized for determining the eclipse times consists simply of testing each flux point in the Kepler data set for a local minimum and fitting a parabola to the lowest three points in the local minimum. Then the fitted parabola is used to interpolate between Kepler sample... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | This is the next simplest shape for any symmetric eclipse profile. Because there are four parameters that describe a symmetric quartic, this would require four or more flux points to fit. Five is the minimum number of points in a symmetric arrangement which can have a lowest flux point with two higher-flux points on ei... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | This is due to the fact that the time of each long-cadence measurement was corrected to the Solar System Barycenter. As another caveat, we note that many of the contact binaries exhibit a pseudo-random walk in eclipse phase as well as quasi-periodic behavior with typical amplitudes of ∼300 sec rms (Tran et al. 2013 ).... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | ( 13 ), is longer than the timescales that characterize other perturbations that drive precession of the longitude of periastron in the binary, the Kozai cycle will not operate (Eggleton & Kiseleva-Eggleton 2001; Fabrycky & Tremaine 2007). Moreover, effective damping from the two stars in the binary can terminate the... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Most systems should lie to the left of this line which is taken from eq. ( 16 ) with e = 0. 3. The horizontal green line is a rough lower limit to values of P trip that can be detected via the Roemer delay with the Kepler Q1-Q13 data set, given a sensitivity of ∼50 seconds in detectable amplitude (see eq. 7). Finally,... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS We have analyzed the Kepler binary data set for eclipse timing variations, with the intention of identifying signatures of the presence of third bodies. We found some 39 plausible candidates for triple star systems, eight of which had been previously found by the members of the Kepler team, but ... | 10.1088/0004-637x/768/1/33 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Data gaps were identified and a Delphi survey was carried out to obtain consensus on the detection and management of each co-morbidity. The expert panel members for the Delphi survey comprised 10 dermatologists with substantial clinical expertise in managing moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients, as well as a cardiolog... | 10.1111/jdv.12350 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Immunology and Microbiology | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
cc-by | Data gaps were identified and a Delphi survey was carried out to obtain consensus on the detection and management of each co-morbidity. The expert panel members for the Delphi survey comprised 10 dermatologists with substantial clinical expertise in managing moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients, as well as a cardiolog... | 10.1111/jdv.12350 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Immunology and Microbiology | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
cc-by | Data analysis Following each round of completion of the questionnaires, responses were collected and analysed on a group basis. The percentage of respondents assigning each Likert score was calculated for each question. Summary statistics for each question included the minimum, median, mode and maximum scores, as well ... | 10.1111/jdv.12350 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Immunology and Microbiology | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
cc-by | 76 TeV collected with the ALICE detector. The standard ALICE offline event selection criteria [20] were applied, including a collision vertex cut of ±7 cm along the beam axis. The collision centrality is estimated from the amplitude measured by the VZERO detectors [17]. The data sample is divided into centrality cla... | 10.1103/physrevlett.110.012301 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The ALICE collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies f... | 10.1103/physrevlett.110.012301 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | We first measured the profiles of phase, retardance and slow axis orientation (this will be reported extensively in another paper). From this database, we were able to plot the Fig. 2 including the phase change and the retardance for the two orientations ( + X and -X) for two different configurations i. e. Xx and Xy. ... | 10.1364/ome.3.001586 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments This work has been performed in the frame of FLAG (Femtosecond Laser Application in Glasses) consortium project with the support of several organisations: the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche ( ANR-09-BLAN-0172-01 ), the RTRA Triangle de la Physique (Réseau Thématique de Recherche Avancée , 2008... | 10.1364/ome.3.001586 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | The candidate predictors were specified a priori and all the variables mentioned in previous models [4] were available in our database. The model calibration (goodness of fit between observed and expected (predicted) values of the observed response, irrespective of prediction level) was assessed by Hosmer and Lemesho... | 10.1186/1477-7827-11-1 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Study limitations Our dataset was not a random dataset and not all the patients with at least four CFCs were treated, a part of these couples dropped out and renounced to their fertility project. It is probable that more favourable prognosis were treated, thus our estimate compared with the strict population should be ... | 10.1186/1477-7827-11-1 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Data collection Data from institutions participating in GIPAP have been collected in several databases. Axios maintains an Access to Treatment Online Management System (ATOMS) database, which captures detailed information on institutions and countries where Axios programs operate. The Max Foundation also maintains an i... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | In the present paper, data were available only for programs managed by Axios (44/81 countries). Consequently, programs directly managed by Novartis were not included in the analysis. Patients' inclusion and quarterly follow-up data were systematically collected for each hospital participating in GIPAP. All individual d... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | The date of inclusion in the cohort was the date of initial patient approval between 2003 and 2010. The end point was the date of the last reapproval in 2010 for active patients or the date of closure for other patients. The reasons for closure were: lost to contact, clinical reason, death, and other. The duration of f... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Institutions with activity in at least one of these competencies were classified as having institutional research ability. Data on institutions' technical competencies were also collected and comprised Ph + chromosome testing for CML or CD 117 testing for GIST diagnosis, and the use of bone marrow biopsy or aspiration.... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | The evaluation of performance at the patient level was performed using multivariate Cox models accounting for the clustered structure of the data within institutions and considering the activity status of the patient as a proxy for survival. Thus, closure for death or clinical reason was considered as the event of inte... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | These differences include the quality and number of health care facilities, access to health care, and availability of government or private insurance programs. In order to achieve optimal health outcomes for patients in GIPAP, greater emphasis should be placed on institutional factors that improve survival, regardless... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Additional data on the impact of patient and institutional characteristics on patient outcomes continue to be collected. Further evaluation of this growing body of data should help to identify factors that improve outcomes for patients with CML or GIST. Incorporation of findings of such analyses into the structure of G... | 10.1186/1472-6963-13-304 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | (Biographic data taken from Mannweiller, 1998. ) 10 Max Hartmann was born in 1876. He trained in natural sciences at the University of Munich, obtaining his doctorate there in 1901. Between 1902 and 1905 he was Privatdozent at the Institute of Zoology of the University of Gießen. In 1903 he presented a thesis for full... | 10.1590/s0104-59702013000100006 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Arts and Humanities | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
cc-by | In addition, given the increasing use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria, 2 participants in the quality assessment were questioned about use of these tests. The data obtained during the second external quality assessment of stained blood film microscopy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo demonstrate the benef... | 10.2471/blt.12.112706 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements John Ngoyi is also affiliated with the Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales , Mbuji-Mayi , Democratic Republic of the Congo and Jean-Jacques Muyembe is also affiliated with the Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Veerle Lejon's researc... | 10.2471/blt.12.112706 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | The approach is based on the full vector equations of the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem. The illposedness of the problem is faced by the application of an inexact Newton method. Preliminary reconstruction results are reported. The two papers by M. Alekhin et al. are concerned with the use of the microwave ... | 10.1155/2013/589598 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We would like to thank all authors, reviewers, for making this special issue possible. | 10.1155/2013/589598 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We would like to thank all authors, reviewers, for making this special issue possible. | 10.1155/2013/589598 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Identifying novel targets There is a clear need for the identification and development of new classes of anti-malarials, i. e. belonging to novel chemical series and with novel modes of action. The current reality is that much drug discovery is still focused on a limited number of historic targets (primarily the folate... | 10.1186/1475-2875-12-396 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Finding novel drug classes One approach is the mining of genomic databases to identify novel targets (see below), followed by the screening of high diversity chemical libraries on such targets. Another strategy consists of first using such libraries (including libraries of natural products) in phenotypic screens to con... | 10.1186/1475-2875-12-396 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The Consortium would like to acknowledge the support of the European Union FP7 grant that has made the project possible. The Consortium would like to acknowledge the valuable input of the participants in the two workshops that developed the recommendations in this paper: Geneva, Switzerland (May 20... | 10.1186/1475-2875-12-396 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | We examine the relation between the galaxy cluster mass M and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect signal D 2 A Y 500 for a sample of 19 objects for which weak lensing (WL) mass measurements obtained from Subaru Telescope data are available in the literature. Hydrostatic X-ray masses are derived from XMM-Newton archive data, ... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | In the latter case, a much larger scatter than expected was found, which the authors attributed to line of sight projection effects in weak lensing mass estimates. In the present paper we make use of the same weak lensing data set from LoCuSS, high quality XMM-Newton archival Xray data, and SZ observations from the Pla... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Sample selection and data sets The present investigation requires three fundamental data sets. The first is a homogeneously analysed weak lensing data set with published NFW mass model parameters to enable calculation of the mass at the radius corresponding to any desired density contrast. The second is a good quality ... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | 1 < z < 0. 3 drawn from the REFLEX (Böhringer et al. 2004 ) and eBCS (Ebeling et al. 2000) catalogues, for which gravitational lensing data from the Hubble Space Telescope and Subaru Telescope are being accumulated. At the time of writing, relevant data from only part of the full sample have been published, as detai... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | 2011 ). Planck's sensitivity, angular resolution, and frequency coverage make it a powerful instrument for Galactic and extragalactic astrophysics as well as cosmology. Early astrophysics results, based on data taken between 13 August 2009 and 7 June 2010, are given in Planck Collaboration VIII-XXVI 2011. Intermediate ... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | However, a potentially significant bias may arise from effectively excluding gravitational lensing measurements of galaxies that are smaller than the point spread functions (PSFs) of the Subaru images without imposing a similar size cut on the COSMOS galaxy catalogue. This would also tend to lower the lensing mass esti... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Here, numerical simulations can also be used to inform the different analyses and to optimise the mass estimation procedure in each case. One possible approach would be to use the centroid of the projected X-ray pressure profile as the point around which both X-ray and weak lensing profiles could be centred. Eventually... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Data of sufficient quality are an essential prerequisite for such a survey. X-ray observations with sufficiently deep exposures to measure the temperature at R 500 are needed, as are optical observations of uniformly high quality. We expect such data to become available in the coming years. Planck Collaboration: The re... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements. We thank N. Okabe and D. Marrone for useful discussions. The present work is partly based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton , an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and the USA (NASA). The development of Planck has been supported... | 10.1051/0004-6361/201219398 | article | en | 2,012 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Importantly, it is only because Britton et al. make strong simplifying assumptions in their model, such as the independence between network weights and nodes' degrees, that they can derive an explicit form of R 0. In contrast to our findings on NATSAL data, the Reed-Frost approach systematically predicts negative expon... | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003352 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments Many thanks to HerveMonod and Elisabeta Vergu for helpful discussions and insights, Oliver Ru ¨benko ¨nig for consulting with the Mathematica code, and Andreas Bunten for his support in the final stages of the manuscript. | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003352 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | MML is supported by the French Ministries in charge of Agriculture and Environment. SA is funded by an ATIP-Avenir grant from CNRS and INSERM and by the IRD and the CNRS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003352 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | 4 ese orienting concepts formed the structural basis for the editorial organisation of all the other products connected to the "Expedição" such as: a book, an exhibition at the Olido Cultural Centre (seat of the Municipal Secretariat of Culture), a video documentary, and the creation of a database in multimedia format ... | 10.1590/s1809-43412013000100013 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors thank G. Couturier for reading the manuscript and for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the French National Agency of research ( MicRheo Project No. ANR-08-NANO-004 ) and by the Conseil R egional d'Aquitaine (No. 20091102001 ). | 10.1063/1.4824459 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We thank Martin Gaitan for his help to TB during the synthesis of most of the reported compounds. Financial support from UBACyT (X219 and X057 ) and ANPCyT ( PICT25409 ) is acknowledged. TB thanks UNGS for a research fellowship, FC thanks CONICET for a PhD research fellowship. FDC and AZ are ... | 10.1080/00958972.2013.839783 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Materials Science | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
cc-by | This gives a more narrow degree distribution than the transform proposed in this paper. However, Valentini et al. also conclude that fracture networks are small-world networks (Valentini et al. , 2007a). In three dimensions where the fractures are sheets, the transformation we propose is necessary to define the topolo... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | RESULTS Arguably the most central property of any complex network is the degree distribution P(k). The degree, k, of a node is the number of other nodes that it is linked to. The equivalent networks generated from the outcrop networks show a broad degree distribution. We plot the cumulative distribution, P(> k) in Figu... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | , 2010). The angular distribution of the directions of the fractures depends on stress history of the fracture system. We assume here the simplest, i. e. , a uniform distribution. (Åström, 2007) has measured the angle distribution for some of the data sets we consider here. They are not uniformly distributed. However,... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | By tuning the probabilitites P i , the desired fractal dimension D 2 is set, see (Davy et al. , 2010) for details. The results of analyzing the equivalent networks of the DFN model networks are given in Table 2. The data are based on 1000 networks of comparable size to those in the outcrop fracture data sets. From t... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | This implies that the topology 1 A kink in the slope around k = 60 gives 0. 9 when fitting for smaller values of k and 1. 3 for larger values. of the fracture network themselves, artificial and real, are quite different. This difference is not visible from direct observation. In the study by Åström (2007) , the outcro... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGMENT We thank Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB for outcrop data and H. F. Hansen and E. Skjetne for discussions. Christian André Andresen and Alex Hansen thank Statoil and The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters for funding through their VISTA program. Sigmund Mongstad Hope and Alex Hansen tha... | 10.3389/fphy.2013.00007 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Physics and Astronomy | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
cc-by | e-ISSN 2220-8372 Editor-in-Chief: Dermot Maher, MD, Switzerland Contact: pha@theunion. org PHA website: http://www. theunion. org/index. php/en/journals/pha Article submission: http://mc. manuscriptcentral. com/pha Persons diagnosed with DM are assessed at baseline and annually for additional risk factors for NCDs, lat... | 10.5588/pha.13.0083 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Sources of data, variables, cohort reporting formats and analysis Patient data were obtained from the clinic e-Health systems. Variables included age, sex, category of DM, new or previously known diagnosis of DM, smoking status, physical activity, BMI, and, as of 30 June 2013, treatment outcome, measures of disease con... | 10.5588/pha.13.0083 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank all United Nations Relief and Works Agency staff at the six primary health care clinics ( Nuzha, Taybeh, Marka, South Baqaa, Baqaa and Suf ) for their support in managing and monitoring patients. | 10.5588/pha.13.0083 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Whole rock geochemistry Sixty samples of typical rock types from the Gruf complex were analysed for major and trace elements: biotite-orthogneisses (18 migmatitic biotite-orthogneisses and 6 enclaverich biotite-orthogneisses), leucogranites (23 samples), charnockites (3 garnet-sillimanite-absent samples, 6 garnetbearin... | 10.1007/s00015-013-0120-1 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments The ETH supported the authors of this study. We express our sincere thanks to Romain Bousquet and Stefan. | 10.1007/s00015-013-0120-1 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | 31 0. 31 0. 41 0. 44 0. 31 0. 26 0. 27 0. 35 0. 33 The complete geochemical database is presented in Online Resource 1 * Total iron as FeO. H 2 O content estimated from Loss of Ignition (LOI); A/CNK = Al 2 O 3 /(CaO ? Na 2 O ? K 2 O)(molar ratio); X Mg = MgO/ (MgO ? FeO). | 10.1007/s00015-013-0120-1 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Earth and Planetary Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project was financially supported by the Enerbio Fund of the Tuck Foundation and by IFP Energies nouvelles. Acknowledgements to IFP Energies nouvelles GC, LC, NMR and MS laboratory teams for their technical support. | 10.2516/ogst/2012096 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | The 21 st century promises some dramatic changessome expected, others surprising. One of the more surprising changes is the dramatic peaking in car use and an associated increase in the world's urban rail systems. This paper sets out what is happening with the growth of rail, especially in the traditional car dependent... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | It is paralleling the phenomenon of peak car use [37]. It would therefore appear to be reflecting changes in the structure of cities, individual travel behavior and housing preferences, and the beginning of a shift away from the dominant car-based urban sprawl paradigm of the 20 th century. The paper is thus attemptin... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Rail seat kilometers per capita have risen much more compared to buses (in Australian and Canadian cities bus service per capita even declined). Likewise, urban rail and bus usage per capita are dramatically contrasted, with urban rail boardings and passenger kilometers showing rather large increases in each group comp... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | By taking these trends in a less structured way than the Global Cities Database (above) we are able to examine more recent patterns that coincide with the current phenomenon of peak car use that has accelerated since 2005. | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Emerging Rail Trends in Dense Cities of Europe, Asia and the Middle East This section presents a wide range of data, which collectively demonstrate that urban rail is experiencing a surge of popularity that is perhaps unparalleled since its golden age in the 19 th and first half of the 20 th century. The form of the da... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | The data have been processed from all the previous publications of the Global Cities Database [24, 26] and from recent unpublished data (e. g. [23] ) and have been put on the same basis for comparison: the average speeds of transit systems are weighted carefully on the basis of passenger hours of travel by each mode.... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | From 1960 to 2005 the amount of data increased considerably, so there is a general increase across the table in the number of cities involved in each year. Within the regions it can also be seen that even today in American and Canadian cities, transit overall is barely half as fast as general traffic speed, whereas the... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Such data give hope to the many emerging cities struggling with the car that rail systems can help them to develop a very different kind of overall urban transportation system that is not so overwhelmed by the automobile. In the emerging cities traffic speeds were very slow (around the low 20's km/h) and bus speeds alw... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Urban Economic and Cultural Change The biggest change in the economy during the period leading up to and including the period of car use decline and rail growth has been the digital transformation and the consequent knowledge/service economy. Despite this being global and enabling long distance communication, it has in... | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for the assistance of Monika Brunetti and Phil Webster in helping to prepare some of the data used in this paper and in layout. | 10.4236/jtts.2013.34029 | article | en | 2,013 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | JEFF-3. 1. 1 is the reference nuclear data library in CEA for the design calculations of the next nuclear power plants. The validation of the new neutronics code systems is based on this library and changes in nuclear data should be looked at closely. Some new actinides evaluation files at high energies have been propo... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | 1. 1 to BRC-2009 [2] for some U, Pu and Am actinides only (proposed in JEFF-3. 2T1 library released in 2011) is invertigated. a e-mail: yannick. peneliau@cea. fr This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 2. 0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, a... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Selected set of benchmarks In order to cover the whole energy range and all actinides, some thermal, intermediate and fast spectrum benchmarks for Uranium, Plutonium or Mixed fuels are selected. The benchmarks are either taken from the ICSBEP [5] criticality experiments database or from the IRPhE [6] reactor experi... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Deterministic method The deterministic method used in the analysis of the nuclear data is based on the exact perturbation theory. Actually, the reactivity breakdown decomposition can be assessed per isotop, per nuclear reaction type and per energy group. Considering the direct flux Φ and the adjoint flux Φ + , the tran... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Monte Carlo methods This study used three Monte Carlo methods to analyze the discrepancies between one evaluation (BRC-2009) and the other one (JEFF-3. 1. 1). The first method is very simple. It consists simply in modifying the TRIPOLI-4 isotops' general dictionary by adding one or some fictive new isotop(s) (with new ... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | ICSBEP Uranium benchmarks Concerning the uranium fuel, it is very important to ensure that the actual validation of the CEA neutronics codes and their nuclear data libraries is not affected by the BRC-2009 changes. In this part, the fast and intermediate spectra are tested. Figure 1 shows graphically the effect of BR... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | ICSBEP Plutonium benchmarks The results for the plutonium and fast spectrum benchmarks taken from the ICSBEP database are shown in figure 2. An identical fine analysis has been performed for the PMF001 benchmark. The results are shown in table 2. The final effects are very small for the fast spectrum. The mean discre... | 10.1051/epjconf/20134205004 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Except the data explicitly provided by the designer or the user (by completing a form for example), several agents are generally in charge of the data recovery. We can distinguish systems com-posed of specific agents able to capture particular kinds of data (ASK-IT) from those composed of more generic agents able to ca... | 10.14201/adcaij2012131110 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Jornual Special Issue #3 http://adcaj. usal. es [LEMOUZY et al. , 2011]. An AVT is a tool based on an AMAS that enables to approximate as best as possible the real value of a changing variable. We fixed the initial wide of a range values to 5% of the possibl... | 10.14201/adcaij2012131110 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
cc-by | Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Jornual Special Issue #3 http://adcaj. usal. es proposition of action is different from the performed one, it considers that it was right to not be valid because its action would not have been relevant. So, it considers that all its invalid values ranges hel... | 10.14201/adcaij2012131110 | article | en | 2,013 | true | false | false | false | Computer Science | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
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