id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5732a702328d981900601fe2 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun? | {
"answer_start": [
755
],
"text": [
"40 million years"
]
} |
5732a702328d981900601fe3 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"keeping global temperatures high"
]
} |
5a4eba6eaf0d07001ae8cc02 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | What reached their final positions during the Eocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4eba6eaf0d07001ae8cc03 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | What was Australia seperated from at the begining of the Eocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4eba6eaf0d07001ae8cc04 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | What pattern ended 45 million years ago | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4eba6eaf0d07001ae8cc05 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | What steared warm waters towards the Artic? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87b | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"Eocene"
]
} |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87c | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene? | {
"answer_start": [
184
],
"text": [
"huge lakes"
]
} |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87d | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"Tethys Sea"
]
} |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87e | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"Tethys Sea"
]
} |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87f | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia? | {
"answer_start": [
690
],
"text": [
"the Himalayan orogeny"
]
} |
5a4ebb46af0d07001ae8cc0a | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What three continent drifted together forming Laurasia during then Eocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebb46af0d07001ae8cc0b | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What formed in the low basins of Europe? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebb46af0d07001ae8cc0c | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What sea opened up? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebb46af0d07001ae8cc0d | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What sea was created by the Alps? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebb46af0d07001ae8cc0e | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What two coninents developed vastly differen fauna? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732a8a6328d981900601fe9 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What permanent structure formed on Antarctica? | {
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"ice cap"
]
} |
5732a8a6328d981900601fea | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"the Alps"
]
} |
5732a8a6328d981900601feb | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"Oligocene"
]
} |
5732a8a6328d981900601fec | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent? | {
"answer_start": [
564
],
"text": [
"Antarctica"
]
} |
5732a8a6328d981900601fed | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica? | {
"answer_start": [
631
],
"text": [
"the Antarctic Circumpolar Current"
]
} |
5a4ebc82af0d07001ae8cc14 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What semi-perminant feature developed in Antarctica? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebc82af0d07001ae8cc15 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | Where did mountain building stop? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebc82af0d07001ae8cc16 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What plate was pushing south creating the Alps? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebc82af0d07001ae8cc17 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What incursion marked the end of Oligocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebc82af0d07001ae8cc18 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What slowed down the Antarctic Circumpolar Current? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe6 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America? | {
"answer_start": [
274
],
"text": [
"the Andes"
]
} |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe7 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene? | {
"answer_start": [
376
],
"text": [
"Asia"
]
} |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe8 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene? | {
"answer_start": [
382
],
"text": [
"The Tethys Seaway"
]
} |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe9 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear? | {
"answer_start": [
511
],
"text": [
"19 and 12 Ma"
]
} |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabea | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period? | {
"answer_start": [
717
],
"text": [
"Messinian salinity crisis"
]
} |
5a4ebd75af0d07001ae8cc1e | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | What bridge was present during the Miocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebd75af0d07001ae8cc1f | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | What seaway opened as Africa collided with Eurasia? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebd75af0d07001ae8cc20 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | When did the Tethys Seaway open? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebd75af0d07001ae8cc21 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | What caused rain to increase in the Mediterranean | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfa | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What is the link between North and South America called? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"the Isthmus of Panama"
]
} |
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfb | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | In which period did North and South America become linked? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"Pliocene"
]
} |
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfc | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"marsupial faunas"
]
} |
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfd | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what? | {
"answer_start": [
435
],
"text": [
"Africa"
]
} |
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfe | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What period came after the Pliocene? | {
"answer_start": [
682
],
"text": [
"the Quaternary Period"
]
} |
5a4ebec8af0d07001ae8cc26 | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What completely ended South America's marsupial faunas? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebec8af0d07001ae8cc27 | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What formed to linked North and South America in the Quaternary Period? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebec8af0d07001ae8cc28 | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What began at the with the Pilocene? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebec8af0d07001ae8cc29 | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | How often does the cycle of rising sea levels repeat? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732aeedcc179a14009dac04 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | How long ago did the last glacial period end? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"about 10,000 years ago"
]
} |
5732aeedcc179a14009dac05 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period? | {
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"35 metres (115 ft)"
]
} |
5732aeedcc179a14009dac06 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet? | {
"answer_start": [
168
],
"text": [
"Holocene"
]
} |
5732aeedcc179a14009dac07 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by 591 feet? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"Pleistocene"
]
} |
5732aeedcc179a14009dac08 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of? | {
"answer_start": [
1287
],
"text": [
"Tyrrell Sea"
]
} |
5a4ebffaaf0d07001ae8cc2e | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | When did the last glacial period begin? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebffaaf0d07001ae8cc2f | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | What caused sea levelsw to rise 115 meters? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebffaaf0d07001ae8cc30 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | During what period did the height of the northern lands rise 591 feet? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a4ebffaaf0d07001ae8cc31 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | What sea is the Hudson Bay part of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732977f0342181400a20283 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What does the state want a police force to do? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder"
]
} |
5732977f0342181400a20284 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What are gendarmerie? | {
"answer_start": [
567
],
"text": [
"military units charged with civil policing"
]
} |
5732977f0342181400a20285 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What are police usually separate from? | {
"answer_start": [
445
],
"text": [
"military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors"
]
} |
5aceb58232bba1001ae4b105 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What does the state want a police force not to do? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb58232bba1001ae4b106 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What does the president want a police force to do? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb58232bba1001ae4b107 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What aren't gendarmerie? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb58232bba1001ae4b108 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What are police usually together with? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb58232bba1001ae4b109 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What are police never separate from? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
573297e90d034c1900ab0035 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | How are police usually paid? | {
"answer_start": [
535
],
"text": [
"through taxes"
]
} |
573297e90d034c1900ab0036 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What kind of service are police? | {
"answer_start": [
490
],
"text": [
"public sector"
]
} |
573297e90d034c1900ab0037 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | When were police used to protect the class system? | {
"answer_start": [
237
],
"text": [
"late 18th and early 19th centuries"
]
} |
573297e90d034c1900ab0038 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What problem do many police forces have? | {
"answer_start": [
418
],
"text": [
"corruption"
]
} |
5aceb5eb32bba1001ae4b10f | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | How are police never paid? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb5eb32bba1001ae4b110 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What kind of service aren't police? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb5eb32bba1001ae4b111 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | When aren't police used to protect the class system? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb5eb32bba1001ae4b112 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What asset do many police forces have? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb5eb32bba1001ae4b113 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | When were police used to protect the civilian system? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a12 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | Which Chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"Chu and Jin"
]
} |
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a13 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Chu kingdom in? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"Spring"
]
} |
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a14 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Jin kingdom in? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"Autumn"
]
} |
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a15 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China? | {
"answer_start": [
796
],
"text": [
"Korea and Japan"
]
} |
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a16 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What did ancient China call its police? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"prefects"
]
} |
5aceb66b32bba1001ae4b12b | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | Which Japanese kingdoms developed law enforcement? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb66b32bba1001ae4b12c | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Chu kingdom not in? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb66b32bba1001ae4b12d | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Chin kingdom in? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb66b32bba1001ae4b12e | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | Which countries never adopted the 'prefecture system' from China? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb66b32bba1001ae4b12f | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What did modern China call its police? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57329aaa328d981900601fcb | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What war ended in 1479? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"War of the Castilian Succession"
]
} |
57329aaa328d981900601fcc | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | Who formed Spain's first national police force? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Ferdinand and Isabella"
]
} |
57329aaa328d981900601fcd | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"Santa Hermandad"
]
} |
57329aaa328d981900601fce | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What does Santa Hermandad mean? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"Holy Brotherhood"
]
} |
57329aaa328d981900601fcf | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | When did Spain suppress local police units? | {
"answer_start": [
525
],
"text": [
"1835"
]
} |
5aceb71132bba1001ae4b13d | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What war ended in 1497? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb71132bba1001ae4b13e | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | Who formed Spain's last national police force? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb71132bba1001ae4b13f | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What was Spain's second national police force called, in Spanish? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb71132bba1001ae4b140 | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What doesn't Santa Hermandad mean? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb71132bba1001ae4b141 | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | When did Spain empower local police units? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57329bc4cc179a14009dab68 | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"The Marshal of France and the Constable of France"
]
} |
57329bc4cc179a14009dab69 | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Great Officers of the Crown of France"
]
} |
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6a | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Marshal's force called? | {
"answer_start": [
298
],
"text": [
"the Marshalcy"
]
} |
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6b | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Constable's force called, in English? | {
"answer_start": [
507
],
"text": [
"the Constabulary"
]
} |
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6c | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Constable's force called, in French? | {
"answer_start": [
533
],
"text": [
"Connétablie"
]
} |
5aceb78232bba1001ae4b14d | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | Which two entities in Medieval France didn't have police duties? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb78232bba1001ae4b14e | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | How were the Marshal and Constable of France informally classified? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb78232bba1001ae4b14f | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Marshal's peace corps called? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb78232bba1001ae4b150 | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Captain's force called, in English? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceb78232bba1001ae4b151 | Police | In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ... | What was the Constable's force not called, in French? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
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