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5707107390286e26004fc88d
Chihuahua_(state)
and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalu...
In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?
{ "answer_start": [ 746 ], "text": [ "El Paso Del Norte" ] }
570710cb90286e26004fc893
Chihuahua_(state)
The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state la...
In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?
{ "answer_start": [ 97 ], "text": [ "Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado" ] }
570710cb90286e26004fc894
Chihuahua_(state)
The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state la...
What range of years are the oldest ruins from?
{ "answer_start": [ 211 ], "text": [ "12,000 BC to 7000 BC" ] }
570710cb90286e26004fc895
Chihuahua_(state)
The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state la...
Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?
{ "answer_start": [ 368 ], "text": [ "corn" ] }
570710cb90286e26004fc896
Chihuahua_(state)
The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state la...
Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?
{ "answer_start": [ 535 ], "text": [ "2000 BC" ] }
570711569e06ca38007e9377
Chihuahua_(state)
During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%). It is believed that the...
How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?
{ "answer_start": [ 54 ], "text": [ "49,722" ] }
570711569e06ca38007e9378
Chihuahua_(state)
During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%). It is believed that the...
In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants?
{ "answer_start": [ 445 ], "text": [ "Ciudad Juárez" ] }
570711569e06ca38007e9379
Chihuahua_(state)
During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%). It is believed that the...
Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?
{ "answer_start": [ 588 ], "text": [ "lowest" ] }
570711569e06ca38007e937a
Chihuahua_(state)
During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States. Some 82,000 people are thought to have immigrated to the state from 2000–2005 mainly coming from Veracruz (17.6%), United States (16.2%), Durango (13.2%), Coahuila (8.0%) and Chiapas (4.5%). It is believed that the...
Which are the largest two cities in the state?
{ "answer_start": [ 782 ], "text": [ "Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua" ] }
570711b19e06ca38007e937f
Chihuahua_(state)
In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained...
Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?
{ "answer_start": [ 114 ], "text": [ "Chirrines and Cuchas" ] }
570711b19e06ca38007e9380
Chihuahua_(state)
In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained...
Which was the third party?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "The military" ] }
570711b19e06ca38007e9381
Chihuahua_(state)
In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained...
In which year was the body installed?
{ "answer_start": [ 266 ], "text": [ "1826" ] }
570711b19e06ca38007e9382
Chihuahua_(state)
In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained...
Which party had gained control?
{ "answer_start": [ 305 ], "text": [ "liberals" ] }
570711b19e06ca38007e9383
Chihuahua_(state)
In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained...
Who was the Durango governor?
{ "answer_start": [ 557 ], "text": [ "Santiago Baca Ortiz" ] }
5707121890286e26004fc8a3
Chihuahua_(state)
In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisc...
Which cities was Ibarra looking for?
{ "answer_start": [ 93 ], "text": [ "Cibola and Quivira" ] }
5707121890286e26004fc8a4
Chihuahua_(state)
In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisc...
Through which present-day state did he travel?
{ "answer_start": [ 158 ], "text": [ "Chihuahua" ] }
5707121890286e26004fc8a5
Chihuahua_(state)
In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisc...
Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?
{ "answer_start": [ 252 ], "text": [ "Paquime" ] }
5707121890286e26004fc8a6
Chihuahua_(state)
In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisc...
Which was the first Spanish city founded in the region?
{ "answer_start": [ 493 ], "text": [ "Santa Barbara" ] }
5707121890286e26004fc8a7
Chihuahua_(state)
In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisc...
What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?
{ "answer_start": [ 889 ], "text": [ "epidemic" ] }
570712839e06ca38007e9393
Chihuahua_(state)
According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8...
What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "95.6%" ] }
570712839e06ca38007e9394
Chihuahua_(state)
According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8...
What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "97.3%" ] }
570712839e06ca38007e9395
Chihuahua_(state)
According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8...
What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
{ "answer_start": [ 236 ], "text": [ "93.5%" ] }
570712839e06ca38007e9396
Chihuahua_(state)
According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8...
What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 316 ], "text": [ "12.8%" ] }
5707130190286e26004fc8b5
Chihuahua_(state)
The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billio...
The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "12th-largest" ] }
5707130190286e26004fc8b6
Chihuahua_(state)
The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billio...
What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 290 ], "text": [ "396 billion pesos" ] }
5707130190286e26004fc8b7
Chihuahua_(state)
The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billio...
Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?
{ "answer_start": [ 401 ], "text": [ "service sector" ] }
5707130190286e26004fc8b8
Chihuahua_(state)
The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billio...
Which sector was the second largest?
{ "answer_start": [ 482 ], "text": [ "the manufacturing and industrial sector" ] }
5707130190286e26004fc8b9
Chihuahua_(state)
The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billio...
The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 791 ], "text": [ "884 million dollars" ] }
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a5
Chihuahua_(state)
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González becam...
Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "Simón Elías Gonzalez" ] }
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a6
Chihuahua_(state)
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González becam...
Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?
{ "answer_start": [ 204 ], "text": [ "Sonora" ] }
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a7
Chihuahua_(state)
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González becam...
In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?
{ "answer_start": [ 300 ], "text": [ "1829" ] }
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a8
Chihuahua_(state)
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González becam...
For whom was the revolution named?
{ "answer_start": [ 656 ], "text": [ "Bustamante" ] }
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a9
Chihuahua_(state)
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González becam...
Stringed laws were issued against what group?
{ "answer_start": [ 999 ], "text": [ "secret societies" ] }
570714249e06ca38007e93af
Chihuahua_(state)
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the ...
In which region of the state did culture develop?
{ "answer_start": [ 31 ], "text": [ "northern" ] }
570714249e06ca38007e93b0
Chihuahua_(state)
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the ...
To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?
{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "Big Houses" ] }
570714249e06ca38007e93b1
Chihuahua_(state)
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the ...
Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?
{ "answer_start": [ 287 ], "text": [ "Mogollon" ] }
570714249e06ca38007e93b2
Chihuahua_(state)
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the ...
What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?
{ "answer_start": [ 346 ], "text": [ "Paquime" ] }
570714249e06ca38007e93b3
Chihuahua_(state)
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the ...
To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?
{ "answer_start": [ 510 ], "text": [ "Forty Houses" ] }
570714959e06ca38007e93b9
Chihuahua_(state)
The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully ...
Until what year did the state remain calm?
{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "1841" ] }
570714959e06ca38007e93ba
Chihuahua_(state)
The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully ...
In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?
{ "answer_start": [ 128 ], "text": [ "1843" ] }
570714959e06ca38007e93bb
Chihuahua_(state)
The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully ...
What was the price of the small force along the border?
{ "answer_start": [ 601 ], "text": [ "160,603 pesos per year" ] }
570714959e06ca38007e93bc
Chihuahua_(state)
The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully ...
The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?
{ "answer_start": [ 975 ], "text": [ "6,000" ] }
570714959e06ca38007e93bd
Chihuahua_(state)
The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully ...
Who took measures to the state level for self-dependence due to diminishing financial support from the federal government?
{ "answer_start": [ 1373 ], "text": [ "Ángel Trías" ] }
570714f39e06ca38007e93c3
Chihuahua_(state)
Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598...
Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Santa Bárbara" ] }
570714f39e06ca38007e93c4
Chihuahua_(state)
Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598...
In which year was El Paso del Norte found?
{ "answer_start": [ 316 ], "text": [ "1598" ] }
570714f39e06ca38007e93c5
Chihuahua_(state)
Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598...
The path was important for the expansion of which road?
{ "answer_start": [ 530 ], "text": [ "El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" ] }
570714f39e06ca38007e93c6
Chihuahua_(state)
Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598...
Which U.S. state benefited from this road?
{ "answer_start": [ 732 ], "text": [ "New Mexico" ] }
570715649e06ca38007e93cb
Chihuahua_(state)
Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to...
Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hidalgo" ] }
570715649e06ca38007e93cc
Chihuahua_(state)
Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to...
Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
{ "answer_start": [ 65 ], "text": [ "Agustin de Iturbide" ] }
570715649e06ca38007e93cd
Chihuahua_(state)
Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to...
Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?
{ "answer_start": [ 449 ], "text": [ "September 16, 1810" ] }
570715649e06ca38007e93ce
Chihuahua_(state)
Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to...
Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?
{ "answer_start": [ 749 ], "text": [ "Diego Rivera" ] }
570715649e06ca38007e93cf
Chihuahua_(state)
Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to...
In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?
{ "answer_start": [ 1496 ], "text": [ "Mexico City." ] }
570715c09e06ca38007e93d5
Chihuahua_(state)
On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capita...
In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "1847" ] }
570715c09e06ca38007e93d6
Chihuahua_(state)
On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capita...
How many men did he have?
{ "answer_start": [ 55 ], "text": [ "924" ] }
570715c09e06ca38007e93d7
Chihuahua_(state)
On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capita...
What was the pass into the capital known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 415 ], "text": [ "Sacramento Pass" ] }
570715c09e06ca38007e93d8
Chihuahua_(state)
On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capita...
Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?
{ "answer_start": [ 486 ], "text": [ "The Battle of Sacramento" ] }
570715c09e06ca38007e93d9
Chihuahua_(state)
On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capita...
How many Mexicans were killed in the battle of Sacramento?
{ "answer_start": [ 916 ], "text": [ "Almost 300" ] }
570716129e06ca38007e93df
Chihuahua_(state)
The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back ...
Who supported the reaction against the government?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "Durango" ] }
570716129e06ca38007e93e0
Chihuahua_(state)
The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back ...
Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?
{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "José Urrea" ] }
570716129e06ca38007e93e1
Chihuahua_(state)
The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back ...
Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?
{ "answer_start": [ 373 ], "text": [ "Chihuahua" ] }
570716129e06ca38007e93e2
Chihuahua_(state)
The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back ...
Who threatened to retaliate?
{ "answer_start": [ 497 ], "text": [ "J.J.Calvo" ] }
570716b490286e26004fc8e3
Chihuahua_(state)
Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian v...
Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "Governor Terrazas" ] }
570716b490286e26004fc8e4
Chihuahua_(state)
Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian v...
Who was established as the new governor?
{ "answer_start": [ 166 ], "text": [ "Jesús José Casavantes" ] }
570716b490286e26004fc8e5
Chihuahua_(state)
Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian v...
Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?
{ "answer_start": [ 222 ], "text": [ "José María Patoni" ] }
570716b490286e26004fc8e6
Chihuahua_(state)
Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian v...
Which president was forced to flee?
{ "answer_start": [ 520 ], "text": [ "President Benito Juárez" ] }
570716b490286e26004fc8e7
Chihuahua_(state)
Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian v...
Until which year did his extended term last?
{ "answer_start": [ 700 ], "text": [ "1867" ] }
5707171c9e06ca38007e93fb
Chihuahua_(state)
The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of ...
In which year was the new constitution ratified?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "1855" ] }
5707171c9e06ca38007e93fc
Chihuahua_(state)
The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of ...
The state was able to survive through which war?
{ "answer_start": [ 128 ], "text": [ "Reform War" ] }
5707171c9e06ca38007e93fd
Chihuahua_(state)
The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of ...
The conservative movement occurred during which year?
{ "answer_start": [ 217 ], "text": [ "1858" ] }
5707171c9e06ca38007e93fe
Chihuahua_(state)
The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of ...
1000 men occupied which cities?
{ "answer_start": [ 383 ], "text": [ "Chihuahua and Parral" ] }
5707171c9e06ca38007e93ff
Chihuahua_(state)
The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of ...
Who established himself as governor?
{ "answer_start": [ 833 ], "text": [ "Cajen" ] }
570717a99e06ca38007e9405
Chihuahua_(state)
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into...
Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "Chihuahua" ] }
570717a99e06ca38007e9406
Chihuahua_(state)
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into...
In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?
{ "answer_start": [ 57 ], "text": [ "Coahuila and Durango" ] }
570717a99e06ca38007e9407
Chihuahua_(state)
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into...
Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?
{ "answer_start": [ 544 ], "text": [ "President Juárez" ] }
570717a99e06ca38007e9408
Chihuahua_(state)
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into...
Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?
{ "answer_start": [ 875 ], "text": [ "General Villagran" ] }
570717a99e06ca38007e9409
Chihuahua_(state)
After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into...
The Republican government declared who in charge of the fight against the imperialists?
{ "answer_start": [ 2104 ], "text": [ "General Villagran" ] }
570718049e06ca38007e940f
Chihuahua_(state)
General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arr...
Where did Aguirre defeat the French forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 112 ], "text": [ "Parral" ] }
570718049e06ca38007e9410
Chihuahua_(state)
General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arr...
Who had been leading the French forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 127 ], "text": [ "Colonel Cottret" ] }
570718049e06ca38007e9411
Chihuahua_(state)
General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arr...
During which year was Chihuahua declared free of enemy control?
{ "answer_start": [ 161 ], "text": [ "1866" ] }
570718049e06ca38007e9412
Chihuahua_(state)
General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arr...
Who passed laws regarding rights of adjudication of property?
{ "answer_start": [ 444 ], "text": [ "President Juárez" ] }
570718049e06ca38007e9413
Chihuahua_(state)
General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arr...
Who was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867?
{ "answer_start": [ 1287 ], "text": [ "Maximilian" ] }
570718919e06ca38007e9419
Chihuahua_(state)
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New ...
Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The United States" ] }
570718919e06ca38007e941a
Chihuahua_(state)
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New ...
How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?
{ "answer_start": [ 343 ], "text": [ "12,000" ] }
570718919e06ca38007e941b
Chihuahua_(state)
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New ...
Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
{ "answer_start": [ 640 ], "text": [ "battle of El Bracito" ] }
570718919e06ca38007e941c
Chihuahua_(state)
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New ...
Who won the battle?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The United States" ] }
570718919e06ca38007e941d
Chihuahua_(state)
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New ...
Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?
{ "answer_start": [ 971 ], "text": [ "General Doniphan" ] }
570718ed9e06ca38007e9423
Chihuahua_(state)
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr...
The elections of which year caused new hostilities?
{ "answer_start": [ 63 ], "text": [ "1875" ] }
570718ed9e06ca38007e9424
Chihuahua_(state)
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr...
Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "Ángel Trías" ] }
570718ed9e06ca38007e9425
Chihuahua_(state)
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr...
Which orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured?
{ "answer_start": [ 232 ], "text": [ "Donato Guerra" ] }
570718ed9e06ca38007e9426
Chihuahua_(state)
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr...
Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?
{ "answer_start": [ 354 ], "text": [ "Chihuahua City" ] }
570718ed9e06ca38007e9427
Chihuahua_(state)
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr...
With whom was he said to have conspired?
{ "answer_start": [ 415 ], "text": [ "Ángel Trías" ] }
5707194190286e26004fc8ed
Chihuahua_(state)
Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures. On September 16, 1897, the Civilian Hospital of Chihuahua was inaugu...
Under which governor was the education system unified?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Miguel Ahumada" ] }
5707194190286e26004fc8ee
Chihuahua_(state)
Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures. On September 16, 1897, the Civilian Hospital of Chihuahua was inaugu...
Which system of measurement was standardized?
{ "answer_start": [ 144 ], "text": [ "metric system" ] }
5707194190286e26004fc8ef
Chihuahua_(state)
Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures. On September 16, 1897, the Civilian Hospital of Chihuahua was inaugu...
What was inaugurated in Chihuahua City on September 16, 1897?
{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "text": [ "Civilian Hospital" ] }
5707194190286e26004fc8f0
Chihuahua_(state)
Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures. On September 16, 1897, the Civilian Hospital of Chihuahua was inaugu...
The first large scale dam project was initiated on which river?
{ "answer_start": [ 847 ], "text": [ "Chuviscar River" ] }
5707199590286e26004fc8f5
Chihuahua_(state)
Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he dis...
The internal stability was known as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 45 ], "text": [ "paz porfiriana" ] }
5707199590286e26004fc8f6
Chihuahua_(state)
Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he dis...
During what years did the economic growth occur?
{ "answer_start": [ 134 ], "text": [ "1876 to 1910" ] }
5707199590286e26004fc8f7
Chihuahua_(state)
Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he dis...
Who committed to a strict "No Re-election" policy when running for office?
{ "answer_start": [ 229 ], "text": [ "Díaz" ] }
5707199590286e26004fc8f8
Chihuahua_(state)
Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he dis...
Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?
{ "answer_start": [ 642 ], "text": [ "working class" ] }
57071a0c90286e26004fc8fd
Chihuahua_(state)
In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco an...
Orozco responded to whose letter to action?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Madero" ] }