id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57071a0c90286e26004fc8fe | Chihuahua_(state) | In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco an... | Which governor teamed up with Orozco? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Governor Abraham González"
]
} |
57071a0c90286e26004fc8ff | Chihuahua_(state) | In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco an... | Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city? | {
"answer_start": [
347
],
"text": [
"Ciudad Juárez"
]
} |
57071a0c90286e26004fc900 | Chihuahua_(state) | In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco an... | Madero received support from which country? | {
"answer_start": [
703
],
"text": [
"United States"
]
} |
57071a0c90286e26004fc901 | Chihuahua_(state) | In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco an... | Orozco's army was called by what name? | {
"answer_start": [
898
],
"text": [
"Orozquistas"
]
} |
57071a7190286e26004fc907 | Chihuahua_(state) | The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no pr... | War with what country seemed imminent? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"United States"
]
} |
57071a7190286e26004fc908 | Chihuahua_(state) | The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no pr... | Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President? | {
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"President Wilson"
]
} |
57071a7190286e26004fc909 | Chihuahua_(state) | The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no pr... | Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy? | {
"answer_start": [
756
],
"text": [
"Carranza’s"
]
} |
57071a7190286e26004fc90a | Chihuahua_(state) | The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no pr... | To which Secretary did Carothers write? | {
"answer_start": [
388
],
"text": [
"Secretary William Jennings Bryan"
]
} |
57071ad490286e26004fc90f | Chihuahua_(state) | The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas... | Which state is the largest in the country by land? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
57071ad490286e26004fc910 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas... | What percentage of the country does it make up? | {
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"12.6%"
]
} |
57071ad490286e26004fc911 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas... | Which state borders Chihuahua to the direct west? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"text": [
"Sonora"
]
} |
57071ad490286e26004fc912 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas... | Which U.S. state borders to the northeast? | {
"answer_start": [
315
],
"text": [
"Texas"
]
} |
57071b4090286e26004fc917 | Chihuahua_(state) | The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa... | Climate in the state depends mainly on what? | {
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"elevation of the terrain"
]
} |
57071b4090286e26004fc918 | Chihuahua_(state) | The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa... | Which mountain range dominates the western part of the state? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"The Sierra Madre Occidental"
]
} |
57071b4090286e26004fc919 | Chihuahua_(state) | The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa... | Vegetation is much greener in which side of the state, east or west? | {
"answer_start": [
753
],
"text": [
"west"
]
} |
57071b4090286e26004fc91a | Chihuahua_(state) | The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa... | Which side of the state has more precipitation? | {
"answer_start": [
753
],
"text": [
"west"
]
} |
57071b4090286e26004fc91b | Chihuahua_(state) | The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa... | Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west? | {
"answer_start": [
547
],
"text": [
"southern"
]
} |
57071b959e06ca38007e942d | Chihuahua_(state) | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, w... | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"mammals"
]
} |
57071b959e06ca38007e942e | Chihuahua_(state) | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, w... | Which type of reptile is most common in the desert? | {
"answer_start": [
599
],
"text": [
"rattlesnake"
]
} |
57071b959e06ca38007e942f | Chihuahua_(state) | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, w... | Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"skunk"
]
} |
57071bec9e06ca38007e9433 | Chihuahua_(state) | Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 191... | Villa became an enemy of whom? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Carranza"
]
} |
57071bec9e06ca38007e9434 | Chihuahua_(state) | Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 191... | Who took control in 1914? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"Carranza"
]
} |
57071bec9e06ca38007e9435 | Chihuahua_(state) | Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 191... | Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what? | {
"answer_start": [
207
],
"text": [
"Convention of Aguascalientes"
]
} |
57071bec9e06ca38007e9436 | Chihuahua_(state) | Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 191... | The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom? | {
"answer_start": [
281
],
"text": [
"Eulalio Gutiérrez"
]
} |
57071bec9e06ca38007e9437 | Chihuahua_(state) | Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 191... | At which battle was Obregon badly defeated? | {
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"Battle of Celaya"
]
} |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943d | Chihuahua_(state) | The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third... | Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe? | {
"answer_start": [
472
],
"text": [
"July, August, and September"
]
} |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943e | Chihuahua_(state) | The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third... | The steppe reaches temperatures above what in the winter? | {
"answer_start": [
571
],
"text": [
"100 °F"
]
} |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e943f | Chihuahua_(state) | The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third... | The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature? | {
"answer_start": [
712
],
"text": [
"canals"
]
} |
57071c5c9e06ca38007e9440 | Chihuahua_(state) | The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third... | The mountain climate is found in which part of the state? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"western"
]
} |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9445 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most com... | The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what? | {
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"microclimates"
]
} |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9446 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most com... | What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"flora"
]
} |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9447 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most com... | The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus? | {
"answer_start": [
583
],
"text": [
"Pinus"
]
} |
57071cb49e06ca38007e9448 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most com... | Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone? | {
"answer_start": [
712
],
"text": [
"Juniperus"
]
} |
57071d329e06ca38007e944d | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most popu... | Which city in the state exceeds one million? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"Ciudad Juárez"
]
} |
57071d329e06ca38007e944e | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most popu... | Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country? | {
"answer_start": [
103
],
"text": [
"eighth"
]
} |
57071d329e06ca38007e944f | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most popu... | El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"2.4 million"
]
} |
57071d329e06ca38007e9450 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most popu... | What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City? | {
"answer_start": [
992
],
"text": [
"98%"
]
} |
57071d329e06ca38007e9451 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most popu... | What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities? | {
"answer_start": [
1096
],
"text": [
"76.5%"
]
} |
57071da79e06ca38007e9457 | Chihuahua_(state) | The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate ... | French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where? | {
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"Saltillo"
]
} |
57071da79e06ca38007e9458 | Chihuahua_(state) | The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate ... | Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864? | {
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"José María Patoni and Jesús González"
]
} |
57071da79e06ca38007e9459 | Chihuahua_(state) | The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate ... | The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo? | {
"answer_start": [
246
],
"text": [
"President Juárez"
]
} |
57071da79e06ca38007e945a | Chihuahua_(state) | The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate ... | Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated? | {
"answer_start": [
646
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua, Chihuahua"
]
} |
57071da79e06ca38007e945b | Chihuahua_(state) | The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate ... | Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez? | {
"answer_start": [
791
],
"text": [
"Ángel Trías"
]
} |
57071e049e06ca38007e9461 | Chihuahua_(state) | President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez admin... | Benito Juarez was reelected in which year? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"1867"
]
} |
57071e049e06ca38007e9462 | Chihuahua_(state) | President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez admin... | Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
57071e049e06ca38007e9463 | Chihuahua_(state) | President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez admin... | Who was confirmed to be the president of the state of Chihuahua? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"Luis Terrazas"
]
} |
57071e049e06ca38007e9464 | Chihuahua_(state) | President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez admin... | Which general turned himself over to Donato Guerra? | {
"answer_start": [
462
],
"text": [
"General Canto"
]
} |
57071e049e06ca38007e9465 | Chihuahua_(state) | President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez admin... | Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent? | {
"answer_start": [
937
],
"text": [
"1871"
]
} |
57071e999e06ca38007e946b | Chihuahua_(state) | The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahu... | The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what? | {
"answer_start": [
161
],
"text": [
"monopolies"
]
} |
57071e999e06ca38007e946c | Chihuahua_(state) | The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahu... | Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families? | {
"answer_start": [
245
],
"text": [
"17"
]
} |
57071e999e06ca38007e946d | Chihuahua_(state) | The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahu... | This state grew at a rapid pace during the Porfiriato. | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
57071e999e06ca38007e946e | Chihuahua_(state) | The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahu... | What were installed throughout the state in 1883? | {
"answer_start": [
777
],
"text": [
"telephone lines"
]
} |
57071e999e06ca38007e946f | Chihuahua_(state) | The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahu... | Asian immigrants became integral to the state economy by opening what businesses? | {
"answer_start": [
1295
],
"text": [
"restaurants, small grocery stores, and hotels."
]
} |
57071f039e06ca38007e9475 | Chihuahua_(state) | The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaig... | The Porfiriato ended in which year? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"1910"
]
} |
57071f039e06ca38007e9476 | Chihuahua_(state) | The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaig... | The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato? | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Mexican Revolution"
]
} |
57071f039e06ca38007e9477 | Chihuahua_(state) | The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaig... | Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Díaz"
]
} |
57071f039e06ca38007e9478 | Chihuahua_(state) | The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaig... | Who was incarcerated while running against Diaz? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"Madero"
]
} |
57071f039e06ca38007e9479 | Chihuahua_(state) | The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaig... | Who took up arms in support of Madero? | {
"answer_start": [
478
],
"text": [
"Toribio Ortega"
]
} |
57071f5290286e26004fc921 | Chihuahua_(state) | The uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government... | The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata"
]
} |
57071f5290286e26004fc922 | Chihuahua_(state) | The uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government... | The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"August 15, 1914"
]
} |
57071f5290286e26004fc923 | Chihuahua_(state) | The uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government... | In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"Teoloyucan"
]
} |
57071f5290286e26004fc924 | Chihuahua_(state) | The uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government... | Who made a triumphant entry into Mexico City on August 20, 1914? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"Carranza"
]
} |
570720299e06ca38007e947f | Chihuahua_(state) | The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests tha... | Which is the main mountain range in the state? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Sierra Madre Occidental"
]
} |
570720299e06ca38007e9480 | Chihuahua_(state) | The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests tha... | What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum? | {
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"10,826 ft (3,300 m)"
]
} |
570720299e06ca38007e9481 | Chihuahua_(state) | The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests tha... | Which state has more forests than any other? | {
"answer_start": [
290
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
570720299e06ca38007e9482 | Chihuahua_(state) | The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests tha... | Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what? | {
"answer_start": [
544
],
"text": [
"elevation"
]
} |
570720299e06ca38007e9483 | Chihuahua_(state) | The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests tha... | What type of plants can be found in some canyons? | {
"answer_start": [
1107
],
"text": [
"tropical"
]
} |
570720969e06ca38007e948a | Chihuahua_(state) | In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: ... | Which city is known for its sand dunes? | {
"answer_start": [
228
],
"text": [
"Samalayuca"
]
} |
570720969e06ca38007e948c | Chihuahua_(state) | In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: ... | The transition zone between east and west is called what? | {
"answer_start": [
583
],
"text": [
"the Steppe"
]
} |
570720969e06ca38007e948b | Chihuahua_(state) | In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: ... | Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what? | {
"answer_start": [
324
],
"text": [
"Desert"
]
} |
570720969e06ca38007e9489 | Chihuahua_(state) | In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: ... | What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state? | {
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Desert"
]
} |
570720f290286e26004fc929 | Chihuahua_(state) | The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon to... | The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"migratory species"
]
} |
570720f290286e26004fc92a | Chihuahua_(state) | The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon to... | Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"hummingbird"
]
} |
570720f290286e26004fc92b | Chihuahua_(state) | The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon to... | Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird? | {
"answer_start": [
526
],
"text": [
"golden eagle"
]
} |
570720f290286e26004fc92c | Chihuahua_(state) | The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon to... | Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans? | {
"answer_start": [
558
],
"text": [
"Trogon mexicanus"
]
} |
5707217c90286e26004fc931 | Chihuahua_(state) | During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonit... | Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"Álvaro Obregón"
]
} |
5707217c90286e26004fc932 | Chihuahua_(state) | During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonit... | Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America? | {
"answer_start": [
301
],
"text": [
"42%"
]
} |
5707217c90286e26004fc933 | Chihuahua_(state) | During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonit... | Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly? | {
"answer_start": [
481
],
"text": [
"German"
]
} |
5707217c90286e26004fc934 | Chihuahua_(state) | During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonit... | Which food do Mennonites excel in producing? | {
"answer_start": [
655
],
"text": [
"cheese"
]
} |
5707217c90286e26004fc935 | Chihuahua_(state) | During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonit... | Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy? | {
"answer_start": [
608
],
"text": [
"half"
]
} |
5707220e90286e26004fc93b | Chihuahua_(state) | Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large mi... | Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what? | {
"answer_start": [
105
],
"text": [
"climate"
]
} |
5707220e90286e26004fc93c | Chihuahua_(state) | Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large mi... | Which fruit does the state rank first in production? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"apples"
]
} |
5707220e90286e26004fc93d | Chihuahua_(state) | Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large mi... | The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"milk"
]
} |
5707220e90286e26004fc93e | Chihuahua_(state) | Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large mi... | The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood? | {
"answer_start": [
485
],
"text": [
"oak"
]
} |
5707220e90286e26004fc93f | Chihuahua_(state) | Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large mi... | The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal? | {
"answer_start": [
735
],
"text": [
"zinc"
]
} |
5707229c90286e26004fc945 | Chihuahua_(state) | Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and enco... | What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Nueva Vizcaya"
]
} |
5707229c90286e26004fc946 | Chihuahua_(state) | Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and enco... | Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
5707229c90286e26004fc947 | Chihuahua_(state) | Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and enco... | The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long? | {
"answer_start": [
299
],
"text": [
"one century"
]
} |
5707229c90286e26004fc949 | Chihuahua_(state) | Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and enco... | The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry? | {
"answer_start": [
446
],
"text": [
"mining center"
]
} |
5707229c90286e26004fc948 | Chihuahua_(state) | Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and enco... | Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest? | {
"answer_start": [
355
],
"text": [
"Conchos tribe"
]
} |
5707233f90286e26004fc94f | Chihuahua_(state) | Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Sol... | Hidalgo was turned over by whom? | {
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares"
]
} |
5707233f90286e26004fc950 | Chihuahua_(state) | Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Sol... | In which year was Hidalgo turned over? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"1811"
]
} |
5707233f90286e26004fc951 | Chihuahua_(state) | Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Sol... | How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"firing squad"
]
} |
5707233f90286e26004fc952 | Chihuahua_(state) | Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Sol... | Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution? | {
"answer_start": [
521
],
"text": [
"blindfold"
]
} |
5707233f90286e26004fc953 | Chihuahua_(state) | Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Sol... | In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried? | {
"answer_start": [
967
],
"text": [
"Chihuahua"
]
} |
570725049e06ca38007e9491 | Chihuahua_(state) | Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administr... | During which year was the federal government unstable? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"1828"
]
} |
570725049e06ca38007e9492 | Chihuahua_(state) | Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administr... | Who dissolved the government eventually? | {
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz"
]
} |
570725049e06ca38007e9493 | Chihuahua_(state) | Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administr... | With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one? | {
"answer_start": [
273
],
"text": [
"Yorkino"
]
} |
570725049e06ca38007e9494 | Chihuahua_(state) | Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administr... | Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente? | {
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"F. Elorriaga"
]
} |
570725049e06ca38007e9495 | Chihuahua_(state) | Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administr... | Who now headed the civil and military authorities? | {
"answer_start": [
662
],
"text": [
"J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa"
]
} |
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