id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57102549b654c5140001f86d | Elizabeth_II | In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported that the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countr... | When did Elizabeth attend a service at Armagm, in Ireland? | {
"answer_start": [
435
],
"text": [
"20 March 2008"
]
} |
57102549b654c5140001f86e | Elizabeth_II | In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported that the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countr... | What service did Elizabeth attend in Armagm? | {
"answer_start": [
536
],
"text": [
"Maundy"
]
} |
57102549b654c5140001f86f | Elizabeth_II | In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported that the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countr... | When did Elizabeth make the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch? | {
"answer_start": [
728
],
"text": [
"May 2011."
]
} |
57102712b654c5140001f875 | Elizabeth_II | The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over par... | Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Queen Victoria"
]
} |
57102712b654c5140001f876 | Elizabeth_II | The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over par... | What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"great-great-grandmother"
]
} |
57102712b654c5140001f877 | Elizabeth_II | The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over par... | When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch? | {
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"9 September 2015"
]
} |
57102712b654c5140001f878 | Elizabeth_II | The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over par... | In age of monarchs, what is the rank of Elizabeth's reign? | {
"answer_start": [
403
],
"text": [
"world's oldest"
]
} |
57102712b654c5140001f879 | Elizabeth_II | The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over par... | What head of stat has served longer than Elizabeth? | {
"answer_start": [
490
],
"text": [
"King Bhumibol Adulyadej"
]
} |
57102822a58dae1900cd692e | Elizabeth_II | At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from publ... | When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"1977"
]
} |
57102822a58dae1900cd692f | Elizabeth_II | At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from publ... | What increased in the 1980s? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"public criticism"
]
} |
57102822a58dae1900cd6930 | Elizabeth_II | At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from publ... | What was the main subject of public criticism in the 80's? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"royal family"
]
} |
57102822a58dae1900cd6931 | Elizabeth_II | At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from publ... | What attribute of Elizabeth fell to low in the 1990s? | {
"answer_start": [
251
],
"text": [
"popularity"
]
} |
57102822a58dae1900cd6932 | Elizabeth_II | At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from publ... | What did Elizabeth start paying in the 1990 s? | {
"answer_start": [
349
],
"text": [
"income tax"
]
} |
571029d1a58dae1900cd6938 | Elizabeth_II | Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms an... | What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country? | {
"answer_start": [
263
],
"text": [
"similar formula"
]
} |
571029d1a58dae1900cd6939 | Elizabeth_II | Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms an... | What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann? | {
"answer_start": [
471
],
"text": [
"Crown dependencies"
]
} |
571029d1a58dae1900cd693a | Elizabeth_II | Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms an... | What si Elizabeth's title in the Channel Islands? | {
"answer_start": [
535
],
"text": [
"Duke of Normandy"
]
} |
571029d1a58dae1900cd693b | Elizabeth_II | Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms an... | What is Elizabeth's title on the Isle of Mann? | {
"answer_start": [
556
],
"text": [
"Lord of Mann"
]
} |
571029d1a58dae1900cd693c | Elizabeth_II | Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms an... | Once in conversation with the Queen, how is Elizabeth addressed? | {
"answer_start": [
767
],
"text": [
"Ma'am"
]
} |
570f8a7d5ab6b81900390f03 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"genetic, hormonal, and environmental"
]
} |
570f8a7d5ab6b81900390f04 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
183
],
"text": [
"biologically-based"
]
} |
570f8a7d5ab6b81900390f05 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
338
],
"text": [
"no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role"
]
} |
570f8a7d5ab6b81900390f06 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
569
],
"text": [
"exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex."
]
} |
570f8a7d5ab6b81900390f07 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa05680d9841400ab35dd | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"genetic, hormonal, and environmental"
]
} |
570fa05680d9841400ab35de | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa05680d9841400ab35df | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
569
],
"text": [
"exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex."
]
} |
570fa05680d9841400ab35e0 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa05680d9841400ab35e1 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
183
],
"text": [
"biologically-based theories"
]
} |
570ff36da58dae1900cd6792 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570ff36da58dae1900cd6793 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."
]
} |
570ff36da58dae1900cd6794 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."
]
} |
570ff36da58dae1900cd6795 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex."
]
} |
570ff36da58dae1900cd6796 | Sexual_orientation | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors"
]
} |
570fa1345ab6b81900390f35 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What is sexual identity defined as? | {
"answer_start": [
144
],
"text": [
"individual's conception of themselves"
]
} |
570fa1345ab6b81900390f36 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What is sexual behavior defined as? | {
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"actual sexual acts performed by the individual"
]
} |
570fa1345ab6b81900390f38 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What does the term closeted mean? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity"
]
} |
570fa1345ab6b81900390f39 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match? | {
"answer_start": [
881
],
"text": [
"concordance or discordance"
]
} |
570fa1345ab6b81900390f37 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What is sexual orientation defined as? | {
"answer_start": [
283
],
"text": [
"fantasies, attachments and longings"
]
} |
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6f9 | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour? | {
"answer_start": [
112
],
"text": [
"sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual"
]
} |
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6fa | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts? | {
"answer_start": [
321
],
"text": [
"Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors."
]
} |
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6fb | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly? | {
"answer_start": [
526
],
"text": [
"closeted"
]
} |
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6fc | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | What word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity do not match? | {
"answer_start": [
896
],
"text": [
"discordance"
]
} |
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6fd | Sexual_orientation | Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings."... | Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match? | {
"answer_start": [
881
],
"text": [
"concordance"
]
} |
570fa2a35ab6b81900390f49 | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"desire for a perceived traditional family"
]
} |
570fa2a35ab6b81900390f4a | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"concerns of discrimination"
]
} |
570fa2a35ab6b81900390f4b | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior? | {
"answer_start": [
203
],
"text": [
"religious ostracism"
]
} |
570fa2a35ab6b81900390f4c | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship? | {
"answer_start": [
309
],
"text": [
"develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages"
]
} |
570fa2a35ab6b81900390f4d | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship? | {
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"hide their respective orientations from their spouses"
]
} |
570ff84db654c5140001f703 | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism"
]
} |
570ff84db654c5140001f704 | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex? | {
"answer_start": [
302
],
"text": [
"others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages"
]
} |
570ff84db654c5140001f705 | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | What kind of hardships can a homosexual face when admitting their ssexuality while in a heterosexual marriage? | {
"answer_start": [
406
],
"text": [
"Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children"
]
} |
570ff84db654c5140001f706 | Sexual_orientation | Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop pos... | Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses"
]
} |
570fa35780d9841400ab35e7 | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
127
],
"text": [
"have adopted policy statements"
]
} |
570fa35780d9841400ab35e8 | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | What do these policy statements suggest? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa35780d9841400ab35e9 | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements? | {
"answer_start": [
277
],
"text": [
"American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association"
]
} |
570fa35780d9841400ab35ea | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements? | {
"answer_start": [
380
],
"text": [
"National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."
]
} |
570ff9f3b654c5140001f70b | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation"
]
} |
570ff9f3b654c5140001f70c | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."
]
} |
570ff9f3b654c5140001f70d | Sexual_orientation | No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American ... | What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs? | {
"answer_start": [
273
],
"text": [
"the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,"
]
} |
570fa3d65ab6b81900390f53 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | Who was the sexologist that published a scheme in 1896? | {
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"Magnus Hirschfeld"
]
} |
570fa3d65ab6b81900390f54 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | What did the published scheme attempt to do? | {
"answer_start": [
251
],
"text": [
"measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire"
]
} |
570fa3d65ab6b81900390f55 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | How did the scheme measure desire? | {
"answer_start": [
306
],
"text": [
"on two independent 10-point scales"
]
} |
570fa3d65ab6b81900390f56 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | What were the two scales defined as? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)"
]
} |
570fa3d65ab6b81900390f57 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | How many points were on each scale? | {
"answer_start": [
325
],
"text": [
"10-point"
]
} |
570ffadea58dae1900cd67a4 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"From at least the late nineteenth century"
]
} |
570ffadea58dae1900cd67a5 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire? | {
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"Magnus Hirschfeld"
]
} |
570ffadea58dae1900cd67a6 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire. | {
"answer_start": [
241
],
"text": [
"1896"
]
} |
570ffadea58dae1900cd67a7 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"text": [
"a homosexual individual may be A5, B0"
]
} |
570ffadea58dae1900cd67a8 | Sexual_orientation | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two indepen... | On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as? | {
"answer_start": [
459
],
"text": [
"an asexual would be A0, B0"
]
} |
570fa4675ab6b81900390f5d | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What was a concern of the Kinsey scale? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality"
]
} |
570fa4675ab6b81900390f5e | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured? | {
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"as independent concepts on a separate scale"
]
} |
570fa4675ab6b81900390f5f | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale? | {
"answer_start": [
455
],
"text": [
"they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa"
]
} |
570fa4675ab6b81900390f60 | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately? | {
"answer_start": [
878
],
"text": [
"the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual"
]
} |
570ffc01a58dae1900cd67ae | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale"
]
} |
570ffc01a58dae1900cd67af | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What did the research performed in the 1970s show about masculinity and feminity? | {
"answer_start": [
269
],
"text": [
"more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum"
]
} |
570ffc01a58dae1900cd67b0 | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What would be possible if homesexuality and heterosexuality where measured on different scales? | {
"answer_start": [
747
],
"text": [
"would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either."
]
} |
570ffc01a58dae1900cd67b1 | Sexual_orientation | A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts... | What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale? | {
"answer_start": [
878
],
"text": [
"the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined,"
]
} |
570fa4fe5ab6b81900390f65 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | How does research identify sexual population groups? | {
"answer_start": [
45
],
"text": [
"scales of assessment"
]
} |
570fa4fe5ab6b81900390f66 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | What is the understanding of the scales used? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa4fe5ab6b81900390f67 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | Why might the scales fail? | {
"answer_start": [
344
],
"text": [
"due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa4fe5ab6b81900390f68 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | How many components are used in assessment? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"three components"
]
} |
570ffd0ea58dae1900cd67b6 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group? | {
"answer_start": [
45
],
"text": [
"scales of assessment"
]
} |
570ffd0ea58dae1900cd67b7 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | What is the general idea regading these scales that are used? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation."
]
} |
570ffd0ea58dae1900cd67b8 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | What can cause problems with these scales that are used? | {
"answer_start": [
351
],
"text": [
"ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570ffd0ea58dae1900cd67b9 | Sexual_orientation | Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation throug... | How many components are used in an assessment? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"text": [
"there are three components of sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa5ab80d9841400ab3601 | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's? | {
"answer_start": [
900
],
"text": [
"that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population"
]
} |
570fa5ab80d9841400ab3602 | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What were the calculations of this myth? | {
"answer_start": [
972
],
"text": [
"averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women"
]
} |
570fa5ab80d9841400ab3603 | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What message did Voeller deliver using this myth? | {
"answer_start": [
1162
],
"text": [
"we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere"
]
} |
570fa5ab80d9841400ab3604 | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual? | {
"answer_start": [
270
],
"text": [
"influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies"
]
} |
570ffeaab654c5140001f71b | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What does knowing the sexual population influence? | {
"answer_start": [
281
],
"text": [
"how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies"
]
} |
570ffeaab654c5140001f71c | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | Who was the cahir of the national gay and lesbian task force in the 1970s? | {
"answer_start": [
806
],
"text": [
"Bruce Voeller"
]
} |
570ffeaab654c5140001f71e | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings? | {
"answer_start": [
1067
],
"text": [
"used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that \"we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\"."
]
} |
570ffeaab654c5140001f71d | Sexual_orientation | Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or trea... | What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s? | {
"answer_start": [
900
],
"text": [
"that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women"
]
} |
570fa65280d9841400ab3609 | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Do men and women's patterns of arousal differ? | {
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"men and women have different patterns of arousal"
]
} |
570fa65280d9841400ab360a | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Are the patterns related to orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"independent of their sexual orientations"
]
} |
570fa65280d9841400ab360b | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | What types of stimuli were found to arouse women? | {
"answer_start": [
223
],
"text": [
"both human and nonhuman stimuli"
]
} |
570fa65280d9841400ab360c | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | What stimuli did men show no arousal towards? | {
"answer_start": [
440
],
"text": [
"to non-human visual stimuli"
]
} |
570fa65280d9841400ab360d | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Men's arousal patterns were found to be with? | {
"answer_start": [
511
],
"text": [
"their specific sexual interest"
]
} |
570ffff5b654c5140001f723 | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | What did a study on men and womens sexual arousal show? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations"
]
} |
570ffff5b654c5140001f724 | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Did women in the studys become aroused to heterosexual stimulation? | {
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual"
]
} |
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