id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
570ffff5b654c5140001f725 | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Did men have any arousal from non human videos containing sex? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"x. Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli,"
]
} |
570ffff5b654c5140001f726 | Sexual_orientation | Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexu... | Did mens arousal relate to the sexual interests? | {
"answer_start": [
467
],
"text": [
", their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men)."
]
} |
570fa6fd5ab6b81900390f6d | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Androphilia and gynephilia"
]
} |
570fa6fd5ab6b81900390f6e | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization? | {
"answer_start": [
131
],
"text": [
"to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization"
]
} |
570fa6fd5ab6b81900390f6f | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"a sex assignment or gender identity"
]
} |
570fa6fd5ab6b81900390f70 | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are other terms that do not make similar assignments? | {
"answer_start": [
340
],
"text": [
"pansexual and polysexual"
]
} |
570fa6fd5ab6b81900390f71 | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual? | {
"answer_start": [
449
],
"text": [
"queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual"
]
} |
57100108a58dae1900cd67be | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | Which terms are used in describing sexual desires? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia"
]
} |
57100108a58dae1900cd67bf | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"homosexual and heterosexual"
]
} |
57100108a58dae1900cd67c0 | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are the terms androphilia and gynephial use for? | {
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject"
]
} |
57100108a58dae1900cd67c1 | Sexual_orientation | Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject. Re... | What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people? | {
"answer_start": [
449
],
"text": [
"queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic."
]
} |
570fa7b080d9841400ab361d | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Translation"
]
} |
570fa7b080d9841400ab361e | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
293
],
"text": [
"Language"
]
} |
570fa7b080d9841400ab361f | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | Where are the meanings of words negotiated? | {
"answer_start": [
573
],
"text": [
"mass media"
]
} |
570fa7b080d9841400ab3620 | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
620
],
"text": [
"New words"
]
} |
571001fea58dae1900cd67c6 | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Translation"
]
} |
571001fea58dae1900cd67c7 | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures? | {
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language."
]
} |
571001fea58dae1900cd67c8 | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What problems can arise due to translation issues? | {
"answer_start": [
302
],
"text": [
"can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation"
]
} |
571001fea58dae1900cd67c9 | Sexual_orientation | Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individu... | What can be used to signal sexual idenitys to others? | {
"answer_start": [
419
],
"text": [
"Language"
]
} |
570fa86a5ab6b81900390f77 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | Early writers linked orientation to what concept? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"the subject's own sex"
]
} |
570fa86a5ab6b81900390f78 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What theorists agreed with this concept? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,"
]
} |
570fa86a5ab6b81900390f79 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another? | {
"answer_start": [
743
],
"text": [
"gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation"
]
} |
570fa86a5ab6b81900390f7a | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding? | {
"answer_start": [
1205
],
"text": [
"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual"
]
} |
570fa86a5ab6b81900390f7b | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood? | {
"answer_start": [
1448
],
"text": [
"gender-nonconformity"
]
} |
571003d4a58dae1900cd67e1 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What did gender idenity become to be seen as? | {
"answer_start": [
793
],
"text": [
"phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation"
]
} |
571003d4a58dae1900cd67e2 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities? | {
"answer_start": [
1204
],
"text": [
"\"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\""
]
} |
571003d4a58dae1900cd67e3 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues? | {
"answer_start": [
1332
],
"text": [
"Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker"
]
} |
571003d4a58dae1900cd67e0 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | What was thought of early lesbians and gay men? | {
"answer_start": [
131
],
"text": [
"it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa."
]
} |
571003d4a58dae1900cd67e4 | Sexual_orientation | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced? | {
"answer_start": [
1469
],
"text": [
"during their childhood years."
]
} |
570fa93f5ab6b81900390f81 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US? | {
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"non-Caucasian LGBT"
]
} |
570fa93f5ab6b81900390f82 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority? | {
"answer_start": [
361
],
"text": [
"Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine"
]
} |
570fa93f5ab6b81900390f83 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group"
]
} |
570fa93f5ab6b81900390f84 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What is an example of a culturally specific support network? | {
"answer_start": [
620
],
"text": [
"Ô-Môi\" for Vietnamese American queer females."
]
} |
571004d9b654c5140001f73d | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"in a double minority,"
]
} |
571004d9b654c5140001f73e | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group"
]
} |
571004d9b654c5140001f73f | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"racism"
]
} |
571004d9b654c5140001f740 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | Why is racism so bad in the non white LGBT community? | {
"answer_start": [
301
],
"text": [
"racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes"
]
} |
571004d9b654c5140001f741 | Sexual_orientation | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community? | {
"answer_start": [
620
],
"text": [
"Ô-Môi"
]
} |
571006d0b654c5140001f74f | Sexual_orientation | Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [t... | Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span"
]
} |
571006d0b654c5140001f750 | Sexual_orientation | Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [t... | Until 1995 what had no studies done concerning sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
193
],
"text": [
"longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span."
]
} |
571006d0b654c5140001f751 | Sexual_orientation | Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [t... | What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity? | {
"answer_start": [
316
],
"text": [
". [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time']"
]
} |
571006d0b654c5140001f752 | Sexual_orientation | Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [t... | What do some lesbian woman see as important part of the sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
858
],
"text": [
"choice"
]
} |
57100800b654c5140001f761 | Sexual_orientation | In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health an... | When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"2012,"
]
} |
57100800b654c5140001f762 | Sexual_orientation | In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health an... | Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement? | {
"answer_start": [
241
],
"text": [
"they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,"
]
} |
57100800b654c5140001f763 | Sexual_orientation | In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health an... | What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality? | {
"answer_start": [
520
],
"text": [
"pathological condition"
]
} |
57100800b654c5140001f765 | Sexual_orientation | In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health an... | What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated? | {
"answer_start": [
1222
],
"text": [
"violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements."
]
} |
57100800b654c5140001f764 | Sexual_orientation | In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health an... | What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality? | {
"answer_start": [
1098
],
"text": [
"that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation,"
]
} |
571008d5a58dae1900cd67ea | Sexual_orientation | The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and hom... | What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time."
]
} |
571008d5a58dae1900cd67eb | Sexual_orientation | The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and hom... | How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale? | {
"answer_start": [
223
],
"text": [
"such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories"
]
} |
571008d5a58dae1900cd67ec | Sexual_orientation | The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and hom... | What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on? | {
"answer_start": [
399
],
"text": [
"relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history"
]
} |
571008d5a58dae1900cd67ed | Sexual_orientation | The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and hom... | What positions does the KInsey scale not use? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response"
]
} |
57100993b654c5140001f785 | Sexual_orientation | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. Ra... | What does SASO stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation"
]
} |
57100993b654c5140001f786 | Sexual_orientation | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. Ra... | Why was SASO created? | {
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid"
]
} |
57100993b654c5140001f787 | Sexual_orientation | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. Ra... | What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately"
]
} |
57100993b654c5140001f788 | Sexual_orientation | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. Ra... | What is one of SASO's main goals? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation"
]
} |
57100993b654c5140001f789 | Sexual_orientation | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. Ra... | What is SASO causing discussion and debate about? | {
"answer_start": [
473
],
"text": [
"measurements of sexual orientation."
]
} |
57100b34a58dae1900cd67f2 | Sexual_orientation | As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si... | How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation"
]
} |
57100b34a58dae1900cd67f3 | Sexual_orientation | As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si... | When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components? | {
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"(2006)"
]
} |
57100b34a58dae1900cd67f4 | Sexual_orientation | As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si... | What issues to Savin address during this talk? | {
"answer_start": [
268
],
"text": [
"basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population"
]
} |
57100b34a58dae1900cd67f5 | Sexual_orientation | As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si... | Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems? | {
"answer_start": [
677
],
"text": [
"Because of the limited populations that each component captures"
]
} |
57100b34a58dae1900cd67f6 | Sexual_orientation | As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a si... | How should consumers of the research approach these findings? | {
"answer_start": [
764
],
"text": [
"should be cautious in generalizing these findings."
]
} |
57100c2ea58dae1900cd6806 | Sexual_orientation | More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to... | What have scientists started spending the most time on? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal"
]
} |
57100c2ea58dae1900cd6807 | Sexual_orientation | More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to... | How do scientiest measure brain activity? | {
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"by using brain-scanning techniques"
]
} |
57100c2ea58dae1900cd6808 | Sexual_orientation | More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to... | How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women? | {
"answer_start": [
307
],
"text": [
"positively"
]
} |
57100c2ea58dae1900cd6809 | Sexual_orientation | More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to... | What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men? | {
"answer_start": [
379
],
"text": [
"The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala,"
]
} |
57100c2ea58dae1900cd680a | Sexual_orientation | More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to... | What does the amygdala region of the brain do? | {
"answer_start": [
486
],
"text": [
"known to be involved in regulating fear."
]
} |
57100d1da58dae1900cd681a | Sexual_orientation | Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Concil... | What can affect how a person is treated? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Perceived sexual orientation"
]
} |
57100d1da58dae1900cd681b | Sexual_orientation | Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Concil... | What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"15.6%"
]
} |
57100d1da58dae1900cd681c | Sexual_orientation | Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Concil... | When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect? | {
"answer_start": [
282
],
"text": [
"2003,"
]
} |
57100d1da58dae1900cd681d | Sexual_orientation | Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Concil... | Under this law what does this state that is required by employers? | {
"answer_start": [
353
],
"text": [
"workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation"
]
} |
57100e4da58dae1900cd682c | Sexual_orientation | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component"
]
} |
57100e4da58dae1900cd682d | Sexual_orientation | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s."
]
} |
57100e4da58dae1900cd682e | Sexual_orientation | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"an individual's self-definition"
]
} |
57100e4da58dae1900cd682f | Sexual_orientation | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person? | {
"answer_start": [
423
],
"text": [
"typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence"
]
} |
57100e4da58dae1900cd6830 | Sexual_orientation | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation? | {
"answer_start": [
521
],
"text": [
"sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self."
]
} |
57100ff0a58dae1900cd6848 | Sexual_orientation | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953"
]
} |
57100ff0a58dae1900cd6849 | Sexual_orientation | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | What where people asked to do in these research studies? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual."
]
} |
57100ff0a58dae1900cd684a | Sexual_orientation | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | What did KInsey find during these studies ? | {
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual"
]
} |
57100ff0a58dae1900cd684b | Sexual_orientation | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual? | {
"answer_start": [
534
],
"text": [
"(5–10%"
]
} |
57100ff0a58dae1900cd684c | Sexual_orientation | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | Why do people say KInseys work is not correct? | {
"answer_start": [
805
],
"text": [
"the randomness of his sample population,"
]
} |
571010e7b654c5140001f7a3 | Sexual_orientation | Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes. In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes b... | What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Innate bisexuality"
]
} |
571010e7b654c5140001f7a4 | Sexual_orientation | Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes. In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes b... | What does Sigmunds idea theorize? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"all humans are born bisexual"
]
} |
571010e7b654c5140001f7a5 | Sexual_orientation | Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes. In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes b... | Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"text": [
"this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes being one part of this psychological bisexuality"
]
} |
571010e7b654c5140001f7a6 | Sexual_orientation | Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes. In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes b... | What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire? | {
"answer_start": [
573
],
"text": [
"both the masculine and the feminine sides of their natures"
]
} |
571010e7b654c5140001f7a7 | Sexual_orientation | Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes. In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes b... | Even though Sigmund believed all people where born bisexual what did he not believe to be true? | {
"answer_start": [
653
],
"text": [
"that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders"
]
} |
57101252a58dae1900cd685a | Sexual_orientation | These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attra... | Whar words may people use for sexual idenity? | {
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"pansexual or polysexual,"
]
} |
57101252a58dae1900cd685b | Sexual_orientation | These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attra... | What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to? | {
"answer_start": [
271
],
"text": [
"a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions"
]
} |
57101252a58dae1900cd685c | Sexual_orientation | These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attra... | What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization? | {
"answer_start": [
417
],
"text": [
"Androphilia and gynephilia"
]
} |
57101252a58dae1900cd685d | Sexual_orientation | These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attra... | What is androphilia used to describe? | {
"answer_start": [
590
],
"text": [
"sexual attraction to masculinity"
]
} |
57101252a58dae1900cd685e | Sexual_orientation | These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attra... | What is gynephilia used to describe? | {
"answer_start": [
645
],
"text": [
"the sexual attraction to femininity"
]
} |
57101326a58dae1900cd6864 | Sexual_orientation | The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many culture... | What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to? | {
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes"
]
} |
57101326a58dae1900cd6865 | Sexual_orientation | The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many culture... | What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people? | {
"answer_start": [
326
],
"text": [
"identity labels"
]
} |
57101326a58dae1900cd6866 | Sexual_orientation | The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many culture... | What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals? | {
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes)."
]
} |
57101326a58dae1900cd6867 | Sexual_orientation | The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many culture... | What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean? | {
"answer_start": [
1080
],
"text": [
"a person’s choice of sexual partners"
]
} |
57101489a58dae1900cd686c | Sexual_orientation | The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiven... | What does NARTH stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality"
]
} |
57101489a58dae1900cd686d | Sexual_orientation | The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiven... | What does NARTH consider itself to be? | {
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,"
]
} |
57101489a58dae1900cd686e | Sexual_orientation | The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiven... | What does NARTH disagree with? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy"
]
} |
57101489a58dae1900cd686f | Sexual_orientation | The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiven... | What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy? | {
"answer_start": [
306
],
"text": [
"its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality"
]
} |
57101489a58dae1900cd6870 | Sexual_orientation | The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiven... | What concerns did both the American Psychological Association and the Royal College of PSychiatrist have with NARTH? | {
"answer_start": [
588
],
"text": [
"that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish"
]
} |
571015bea58dae1900cd6876 | Sexual_orientation | Using androphilia and gynephilia can avoid confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people. Psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal explains that androphilia, along with gynephilia, "is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexu... | What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent? | {
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people"
]
} |
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