id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57279273f1498d1400e8fc83 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of ho... | What year saw the debut of Religion on Film? | {
"answer_start": [
849
],
"text": [
"2005"
]
} |
57279273f1498d1400e8fc84 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of ho... | What series premiered in 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
898
],
"text": [
"AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration"
]
} |
57279273f1498d1400e8fc85 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of ho... | In what year did Arab Images on Film first appear? | {
"answer_start": [
642
],
"text": [
"2011"
]
} |
57279273f1498d1400e8fc86 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of ho... | What was the topic of Screened Out? | {
"answer_start": [
715
],
"text": [
"history and depiction of homosexuality in film"
]
} |
572792f3f1498d1400e8fc8c | Turner_Classic_Movies | In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer en... | In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"December 1994"
]
} |
572792f3f1498d1400e8fc8d | Turner_Classic_Movies | In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer en... | Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"end-of-year compilation"
]
} |
572792f3f1498d1400e8fc8e | Turner_Classic_Movies | In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer en... | In what month of the year does a longer version of TCM Remembers appear? | {
"answer_start": [
553
],
"text": [
"December"
]
} |
572792f3f1498d1400e8fc8f | Turner_Classic_Movies | In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer en... | In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers? | {
"answer_start": [
974
],
"text": [
"2007"
]
} |
572792f3f1498d1400e8fc90 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer en... | Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009? | {
"answer_start": [
983
],
"text": [
"Steve Earle"
]
} |
57279345dd62a815002ea0e4 | Turner_Classic_Movies | The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleas... | Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released? | {
"answer_start": [
193
],
"text": [
"Warner Home Video"
]
} |
57279345dd62a815002ea0e5 | Turner_Classic_Movies | The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleas... | What do the TCM Vault Collection bonus discs feature in addition to documentaries? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"shorts"
]
} |
57279345dd62a815002ea0e6 | Turner_Classic_Movies | The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleas... | After the initial batch of TCM Vault Collection DVDs are printed, how are they made afterwards? | {
"answer_start": [
522
],
"text": [
"on-demand"
]
} |
57279399708984140094e15f | Turner_Classic_Movies | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"October 2015"
]
} |
57279399708984140094e160 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"Laithwaite"
]
} |
57279399708984140094e161 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"Francis Ford Coppola"
]
} |
57279399708984140094e162 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | Who starred in True Grit? | {
"answer_start": [
468
],
"text": [
"John Wayne"
]
} |
57279399708984140094e163 | Turner_Classic_Movies | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | How long do TCM Wineclub subscriptions last? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"3 month"
]
} |
572793f2dd62a815002ea0f2 | Turner_Classic_Movies | Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in ... | What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies? | {
"answer_start": [
115
],
"text": [
"Shaw Cable"
]
} |
572793f2dd62a815002ea0f3 | Turner_Classic_Movies | Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in ... | In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"2005"
]
} |
572793f2dd62a815002ea0f4 | Turner_Classic_Movies | Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in ... | In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"2006"
]
} |
572793f2dd62a815002ea0f5 | Turner_Classic_Movies | Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in ... | What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK? | {
"answer_start": [
753
],
"text": [
"TCM 2"
]
} |
572793f2dd62a815002ea0f6 | Turner_Classic_Movies | Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in ... | In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts? | {
"answer_start": [
320
],
"text": [
"February 2007"
]
} |
57277b03dd62a815002e9e0e | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are th... | What was the origin of Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
102
],
"text": [
"ancient India"
]
} |
57277b03dd62a815002e9e0f | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are th... | How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} |
57277b03dd62a815002e9e10 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are th... | What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called? | {
"answer_start": [
267
],
"text": [
"Astika"
]
} |
57277b03dd62a815002e9e11 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are th... | What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system? | {
"answer_start": [
340
],
"text": [
"Vedas"
]
} |
57277b03dd62a815002e9e12 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are th... | What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called? | {
"answer_start": [
559
],
"text": [
"nāstika"
]
} |
57277d93708984140094df09 | Hindu_philosophy | Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various ... | What have scholars argued about with regards to nastika and astika philosophies? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"relationship and differences"
]
} |
57277d93708984140094df0a | Hindu_philosophy | Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various ... | In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies? | {
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"18th and 19th"
]
} |
57277d93708984140094df0b | Hindu_philosophy | Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various ... | What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
562
],
"text": [
"distinct"
]
} |
57277d93708984140094df0c | Hindu_philosophy | Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various ... | What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
665
],
"text": [
"distinct schools"
]
} |
57277d93708984140094df0d | Hindu_philosophy | Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various ... | How available are the sources of knowledge on Indian philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
239
],
"text": [
"limited"
]
} |
572787165951b619008f8c5f | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the s... | How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu? | {
"answer_start": [
121
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} |
572787165951b619008f8c60 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the s... | Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism? | {
"answer_start": [
175
],
"text": [
"Nyāya"
]
} |
572787165951b619008f8c61 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the s... | What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"Vaiśeṣika"
]
} |
572787165951b619008f8c62 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the s... | Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"Sāṅkhya"
]
} |
572787165951b619008f8c63 | Hindu_philosophy | Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the s... | What Hindu philosophy stresses self knowledge? | {
"answer_start": [
306
],
"text": [
"Advaita"
]
} |
5727889c5951b619008f8c97 | Hindu_philosophy | Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimo... | What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"pramāṇas"
]
} |
5727889c5951b619008f8c98 | Hindu_philosophy | Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimo... | How many pramanas are there in Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} |
5727889c5951b619008f8c99 | Hindu_philosophy | Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimo... | What is the pramanas for perception? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"pratyakṣa"
]
} |
5727889d5951b619008f8c9a | Hindu_philosophy | Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimo... | What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"anumāṇa"
]
} |
5727889d5951b619008f8c9b | Hindu_philosophy | Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimo... | Which pramanas is understanding of experts? | {
"answer_start": [
300
],
"text": [
"śabda"
]
} |
57278a2af1498d1400e8fb50 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of... | Which Hindu school stresses dualism between consciousness and matter? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Samkhya"
]
} |
57278a2af1498d1400e8fb51 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of... | How does Samkhya view the universe? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"two realities"
]
} |
57278a2af1498d1400e8fb52 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of... | What is the Samkhya name for consciousness? | {
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"Puruṣa"
]
} |
57278a2af1498d1400e8fb53 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of... | What is the Samkhya school word for matter? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"prakriti"
]
} |
57278a2af1498d1400e8fb54 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of... | What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce? | {
"answer_start": [
321
],
"text": [
"buddhi"
]
} |
57278c185951b619008f8d17 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkn... | How many types of Guna exist in Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} |
57278c185951b619008f8d18 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkn... | Which state of guna is that of compassion, positiveness, and goodness? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"Sattva"
]
} |
57278c185951b619008f8d19 | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkn... | Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity? | {
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"Rajas"
]
} |
57278c185951b619008f8d1a | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkn... | What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction? | {
"answer_start": [
288
],
"text": [
"Tamas"
]
} |
57278c185951b619008f8d1b | Hindu_philosophy | Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkn... | What is the interpretation of classical of Samkhya? | {
"answer_start": [
772
],
"text": [
"atheist / non-theistic"
]
} |
57278de35951b619008f8d61 | Hindu_philosophy | In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concep... | Of what is yoga a part in Indian philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"philosophical schools"
]
} |
57278de35951b619008f8d62 | Hindu_philosophy | In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concep... | To what school of Hindu philosophy is yoga aligned? | {
"answer_start": [
184
],
"text": [
"Samkhya"
]
} |
57278de35951b619008f8d63 | Hindu_philosophy | In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concep... | What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya? | {
"answer_start": [
326
],
"text": [
"personal god"
]
} |
57278de35951b619008f8d64 | Hindu_philosophy | In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concep... | How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept? | {
"answer_start": [
429
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} |
57278de35951b619008f8d65 | Hindu_philosophy | In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concep... | Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different? | {
"answer_start": [
282
],
"text": [
"theistic"
]
} |
57278fba5951b619008f8d8d | Hindu_philosophy | The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the dif... | What principle does yoga use from Samkhya? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"jñāna"
]
} |
57278fba5951b619008f8d8e | Hindu_philosophy | The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the dif... | What is the meaning of jnana? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"knowledge"
]
} |
57278fba5951b619008f8d8f | Hindu_philosophy | The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the dif... | To what does yoga say personal experimentation and knowledge lead? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"moksha"
]
} |
57278fba5951b619008f8d90 | Hindu_philosophy | The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the dif... | To what school does yoga share central ideas? | {
"answer_start": [
291
],
"text": [
"Advaita Vedanta"
]
} |
57278fba5951b619008f8d91 | Hindu_philosophy | The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the dif... | What state in life does yoga believe is achievable? | {
"answer_start": [
501
],
"text": [
"liberation/freedom"
]
} |
57279185f1498d1400e8fc5c | Hindu_philosophy | The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements),... | What philosophy is a naturalist school? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Vaiśeṣika"
]
} |
57279185f1498d1400e8fc5d | Hindu_philosophy | The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements),... | What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"atoms"
]
} |
57279185f1498d1400e8fc60 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements),... | When was the Vaisesika darsana produced? | {
"answer_start": [
587
],
"text": [
"first millennium BCE"
]
} |
57279185f1498d1400e8fc5f | Hindu_philosophy | The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements),... | Who is credited with the Vaisesika darsana? | {
"answer_start": [
544
],
"text": [
"Kaṇāda Kaśyapa"
]
} |
57279185f1498d1400e8fc5e | Hindu_philosophy | The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements),... | By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"world of experience"
]
} |
57279345f1498d1400e8fca0 | Hindu_philosophy | Vaiśeṣika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (paramāṇu) and composite. An atom is, according to Vaiśeṣika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a sp... | According to Vaisesika philosophy, how many substances comprise reality? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"four"
]
} |
57279345f1498d1400e8fca1 | Hindu_philosophy | Vaiśeṣika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (paramāṇu) and composite. An atom is, according to Vaiśeṣika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a sp... | What are the substances of Vaisesika reality? | {
"answer_start": [
115
],
"text": [
"earth, water, air, fire"
]
} |
57279345f1498d1400e8fca2 | Hindu_philosophy | Vaiśeṣika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (paramāṇu) and composite. An atom is, according to Vaiśeṣika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a sp... | Of what does Vaisesika philosophy say the things are made ? | {
"answer_start": [
450
],
"text": [
"atoms"
]
} |
57279345f1498d1400e8fca3 | Hindu_philosophy | Vaiśeṣika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (paramāṇu) and composite. An atom is, according to Vaiśeṣika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a sp... | According to Vaisesika what is divisible into atoms? | {
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"composite"
]
} |
57279345f1498d1400e8fca4 | Hindu_philosophy | Vaiśeṣika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (paramāṇu) and composite. An atom is, according to Vaiśeṣika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a sp... | What form are atoms in Vaisesika? | {
"answer_start": [
518
],
"text": [
"invisible"
]
} |
572794d6f1498d1400e8fcbc | Hindu_philosophy | In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with... | What school of thought is closest to Vaisesika school? | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"Nyāya"
]
} |
572794d6f1498d1400e8fcbd | Hindu_philosophy | In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with... | What does Nyaya say causes human suffering? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"mistakes/defects"
]
} |
572794d6f1498d1400e8fcbe | Hindu_philosophy | In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with... | What state is achieved through knowledge? | {
"answer_start": [
208
],
"text": [
"Moksha"
]
} |
572794d6f1498d1400e8fcbf | Hindu_philosophy | In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with... | What is moksha in Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"liberation"
]
} |
572794d6f1498d1400e8fcc0 | Hindu_philosophy | In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with... | Besides ignorance, what does false knowledge include in Nyaya? | {
"answer_start": [
484
],
"text": [
"delusion"
]
} |
57279c2edd62a815002ea1ee | Hindu_philosophy | The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (wor... | How many ways does the Mimamsa separate into subschools? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"several"
]
} |
57279c2edd62a815002ea1ef | Hindu_philosophy | The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (wor... | How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge? | {
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
57279c2edd62a815002ea1f0 | Hindu_philosophy | The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (wor... | How is pratyaksa defined in the Prabhakara subschool? | {
"answer_start": [
181
],
"text": [
"perception"
]
} |
57279c2edd62a815002ea1f1 | Hindu_philosophy | The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (wor... | What is the word for inference in the Prabhakara subschool? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"text": [
"anumāṇa"
]
} |
57279c2edd62a815002ea1f2 | Hindu_philosophy | The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (wor... | What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"upamāṇa"
]
} |
5727a2bbff5b5019007d9176 | Hindu_philosophy | The metaphysics in Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dha... | What type of doctrines are contained in the Mimamsa school? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"atheistic and theistic"
]
} |
5727a2bbff5b5019007d9177 | Hindu_philosophy | The metaphysics in Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dha... | How did the Mimamsa school view the soul? | {
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"eternal"
]
} |
5727a2bbff5b5019007d9178 | Hindu_philosophy | The metaphysics in Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dha... | What was the focus of the Mimamsa school of philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
317
],
"text": [
"dharma"
]
} |
5727a2bbff5b5019007d9179 | Hindu_philosophy | The metaphysics in Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dha... | How did the Mimamsa school consider dharma? | {
"answer_start": [
347
],
"text": [
"rituals and duties"
]
} |
5727a2bbff5b5019007d917a | Hindu_philosophy | The metaphysics in Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dha... | What school disagreed with the principles of the Mimamsa school? | {
"answer_start": [
779
],
"text": [
"Vedanta school"
]
} |
5727ac723acd2414000de949 | Hindu_philosophy | Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, ... | To what study did Mimamsa give rise? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"philology"
]
} |
5727ac723acd2414000de94a | Hindu_philosophy | Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, ... | What did the Mimamsa school think that language was meant to describe? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"proper, correct and right"
]
} |
5727ac723acd2414000de94b | Hindu_philosophy | Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, ... | What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop? | {
"answer_start": [
320
],
"text": [
"Vedantins"
]
} |
5727ac723acd2414000de94c | Hindu_philosophy | Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, ... | What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize? | {
"answer_start": [
829
],
"text": [
"early parts"
]
} |
5727ac723acd2414000de94d | Hindu_philosophy | Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, ... | What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor? | {
"answer_start": [
986
],
"text": [
"latter parts"
]
} |
5727ae3e2ca10214002d9380 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of kn... | On which sutras did the Vedanta school focus? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"Upanishads and Brahma"
]
} |
5727ae3e2ca10214002d9381 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of kn... | In what time did the Vedanta school become active? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"first millennium BCE"
]
} |
5727ae3e2ca10214002d9382 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of kn... | Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Vedānta"
]
} |
5727ae3e2ca10214002d9383 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of kn... | How many ways did the Vedantins have of gaining knowledge? | {
"answer_start": [
246
],
"text": [
"five or six methods"
]
} |
5727ae3e2ca10214002d9384 | Hindu_philosophy | The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of kn... | On what was dependent for the choice of methods in gaining knowledge? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"sub-school"
]
} |
5727b049ff5b5019007d929e | Hindu_philosophy | The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-... | What did the Vedanta school represent in Hindu philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"knowledge-centered understanding"
]
} |
5727b049ff5b5019007d929f | Hindu_philosophy | The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-... | On what aspects of Vedic did the Vedanta understanding focus? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"jnana"
]
} |
5727b049ff5b5019007d92a0 | Hindu_philosophy | The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-... | On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus? | {
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"ritualism"
]
} |
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