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572ec835c246551400ce4663
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada. The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape. The Sierra Nevada, further south, is a high, rugged, and dense mountain range. It contains the highest point in t...
What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?
{ "answer_start": [ 345 ], "text": [ "Mount Whitney" ] }
572ec835c246551400ce4664
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada. The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape. The Sierra Nevada, further south, is a high, rugged, and dense mountain range. It contains the highest point in t...
How tall is Mount Whitney?
{ "answer_start": [ 360 ], "text": [ "14,505 ft" ] }
572ec95603f9891900756a1b
Geography_of_the_United_States
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known a...
What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?
{ "answer_start": [ 93 ], "text": [ "Yosemite and Mount Rainier" ] }
572ec95603f9891900756a1c
Geography_of_the_United_States
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known a...
What is the name of the famous valley located in California?
{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "text": [ "Central Valley" ] }
572ec95603f9891900756a1d
Geography_of_the_United_States
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known a...
What is the name of the famous valley located in Oregon?
{ "answer_start": [ 233 ], "text": [ "Willamette Valley" ] }
572ec95603f9891900756a1e
Geography_of_the_United_States
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known a...
What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?
{ "answer_start": [ 326 ], "text": [ "Pacific Coast Ranges" ] }
572ec95603f9891900756a1f
Geography_of_the_United_States
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known a...
What are the tallest trees in the world?
{ "answer_start": [ 500 ], "text": [ "Redwoods" ] }
572ecac2dfa6aa1500f8d3c5
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Atlantic coast of the United States is low, with minor exceptions. The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system. This system had its climax of deformation so l...
Why does the Appalachian Highland have the terrain it does?
{ "answer_start": [ 142 ], "text": [ "crustal deformations" ] }
572ecac2dfa6aa1500f8d3c6
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Atlantic coast of the United States is low, with minor exceptions. The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system. This system had its climax of deformation so l...
During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?
{ "answer_start": [ 341 ], "text": [ "Permian time" ] }
572ecac2dfa6aa1500f8d3c7
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Atlantic coast of the United States is low, with minor exceptions. The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system. This system had its climax of deformation so l...
What is the name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost.
{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "The Appalachian Highland" ] }
572ecb56c246551400ce469c
Geography_of_the_United_States
The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific ...
What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "forest" ] }
572ecb56c246551400ce469d
Geography_of_the_United_States
The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific ...
What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?
{ "answer_start": [ 282 ], "text": [ "Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System" ] }
572ecb56c246551400ce469e
Geography_of_the_United_States
The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific ...
Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?
{ "answer_start": [ 412 ], "text": [ "Columbia River and Colorado River" ] }
572ecb56c246551400ce469f
Geography_of_the_United_States
The east coast Appalachian system, originally forest covered, is relatively low and narrow and is bordered on the southeast and south by an important coastal plain. The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific ...
Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?
{ "answer_start": [ 820 ], "text": [ "southwest" ] }
572ecc0fcb0c0d14000f157e
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It ...
What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Laurentian Highlands" ] }
572ecc0fcb0c0d14000f157f
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It ...
How far north do the Interior Highlands reach?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "Arctic Ocean" ] }
572ecc0fcb0c0d14000f1580
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It ...
Which two nations are the central plains divided in?
{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "text": [ "Canadian and a United States" ] }
572ecc0fcb0c0d14000f1581
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It ...
Where does the Mississippi discharge?
{ "answer_start": [ 414 ], "text": [ "Gulf of Mexico" ] }
572ecc85cb0c0d14000f1586
Geography_of_the_United_States
Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th mer...
What is the climate like in the Southern United States?
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "subtropical" ] }
572ecc85cb0c0d14000f1587
Geography_of_the_United_States
Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th mer...
Hawaii has what type of climate?
{ "answer_start": [ 212 ], "text": [ "tropical" ] }
572ecc85cb0c0d14000f1588
Geography_of_the_United_States
Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th mer...
Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?
{ "answer_start": [ 352 ], "text": [ "California" ] }
572ecc85cb0c0d14000f1589
Geography_of_the_United_States
Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th mer...
What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?
{ "answer_start": [ 420 ], "text": [ "agricultural climate" ] }
572ecc85cb0c0d14000f158a
Geography_of_the_United_States
Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th mer...
What is the climate like in most areas of the US?
{ "answer_start": [ 144 ], "text": [ "temperate" ] }
572ecd39dfa6aa1500f8d3db
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm). The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) for several weeks at a time in summ...
Which areas have arid regions?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau" ] }
572ecd39dfa6aa1500f8d3dc
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm). The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) for several weeks at a time in summ...
What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?
{ "answer_start": [ 190 ], "text": [ "15 inches" ] }
572ecd39dfa6aa1500f8d3dd
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm). The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) for several weeks at a time in summ...
In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?
{ "answer_start": [ 268 ], "text": [ "100 °F (37.8 °C)" ] }
572ecd39dfa6aa1500f8d3de
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm). The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) for several weeks at a time in summ...
During which months are portions of the US affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California?
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "July to September" ] }
572ecd39dfa6aa1500f8d3df
Geography_of_the_United_States
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm). The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C) for several weeks at a time in summ...
What type of weather do monsoons bring?
{ "answer_start": [ 476 ], "text": [ "severe thunderstorms" ] }
572ecda5cb0c0d14000f1598
Geography_of_the_United_States
Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...
What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?
{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "Mediterranean" ] }
572ecda5cb0c0d14000f1599
Geography_of_the_United_States
Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...
During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?
{ "answer_start": [ 95 ], "text": [ "October–April" ] }
572ecda5cb0c0d14000f159a
Geography_of_the_United_States
Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...
Which region of the US experiences rain year round?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "Pacific Northwest" ] }
572ecda5cb0c0d14000f159b
Geography_of_the_United_States
Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...
Which region in the US is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?
{ "answer_start": [ 326 ], "text": [ "The Cascades" ] }
572ecda5cb0c0d14000f159c
Geography_of_the_United_States
Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...
How many inches of snow do regions of the Cascades receive?
{ "answer_start": [ 416 ], "text": [ "600 inches" ] }
572ece1adfa6aa1500f8d3ef
Geography_of_the_United_States
On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort...
Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?
{ "answer_start": [ 16 ], "text": [ "mountains of the western states" ] }
572ece1adfa6aa1500f8d3f0
Geography_of_the_United_States
On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort...
Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "Mount Rainier" ] }
572ece1adfa6aa1500f8d3f1
Geography_of_the_United_States
On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort...
What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?
{ "answer_start": [ 214 ], "text": [ "1,122 inches" ] }
572ece1adfa6aa1500f8d3f2
Geography_of_the_United_States
On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort...
In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?
{ "answer_start": [ 399 ], "text": [ "1998-99" ] }
572ece1adfa6aa1500f8d3f3
Geography_of_the_United_States
On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort...
The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?
{ "answer_start": [ 606 ], "text": [ "Lake Tahoe" ] }
572ecf3bcb0c0d14000f15bf
Geography_of_the_United_States
In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches ...
Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "northwestern Pacific coast" ] }
572ecf3bcb0c0d14000f15c0
Geography_of_the_United_States
In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches ...
What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?
{ "answer_start": [ 309 ], "text": [ "137 inches" ] }
572ecf3bcb0c0d14000f15be
Geography_of_the_United_States
In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches ...
Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?
{ "answer_start": [ 82 ], "text": [ "Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast" ] }
572ecf3bcb0c0d14000f15c1
Geography_of_the_United_States
In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches ...
Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?
{ "answer_start": [ 330 ], "text": [ "Hawaii" ] }
572ecf3bcb0c0d14000f15c2
Geography_of_the_United_States
In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches ...
What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?
{ "answer_start": [ 436 ], "text": [ "Mojave Desert" ] }
572ed039c246551400ce46d6
Geography_of_the_United_States
In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, ...
Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "central portions of the U.S." ] }
572ed039c246551400ce46d7
Geography_of_the_United_States
In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, ...
During which seasons are tornados most common?
{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "spring and summer" ] }
572ed039c246551400ce46d8
Geography_of_the_United_States
In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, ...
Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?
{ "answer_start": [ 256 ], "text": [ "Appalachian region and the Midwest" ] }
572ed039c246551400ce46d9
Geography_of_the_United_States
In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, ...
Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?
{ "answer_start": [ 384 ], "text": [ "Southwest" ] }
572ed039c246551400ce46da
Geography_of_the_United_States
In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, ...
What type of disasters affects the western US every year?
{ "answer_start": [ 536 ], "text": [ "wildfires" ] }
572ed0fadfa6aa1500f8d3f9
Geography_of_the_United_States
Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems i...
The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?
{ "answer_start": [ 84 ], "text": [ "1927" ] }
572ed0fadfa6aa1500f8d3fa
Geography_of_the_United_States
Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems i...
What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?
{ "answer_start": [ 391 ], "text": [ "desert shrub" ] }
572ed0fadfa6aa1500f8d3fb
Geography_of_the_United_States
Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems i...
What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?
{ "answer_start": [ 613 ], "text": [ "Nor'Easter snowstorms" ] }
572ed0fadfa6aa1500f8d3fc
Geography_of_the_United_States
Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems i...
What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?
{ "answer_start": [ 177 ], "text": [ "El Niño" ] }
572ed29703f9891900756a53
Geography_of_the_United_States
The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The Amer...
What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?
{ "answer_start": [ 171 ], "text": [ "Pacific Ring of Fire" ] }
572ed29703f9891900756a55
Geography_of_the_United_States
The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The Amer...
Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?
{ "answer_start": [ 562 ], "text": [ "Kilauea" ] }
572ed29703f9891900756a54
Geography_of_the_United_States
The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The Amer...
The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?
{ "answer_start": [ 263 ], "text": [ "90%" ] }
572ed29703f9891900756a56
Geography_of_the_United_States
The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The Amer...
When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?
{ "answer_start": [ 764 ], "text": [ "17th century" ] }
572ed29703f9891900756a57
Geography_of_the_United_States
The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The Amer...
What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?
{ "answer_start": [ 845 ], "text": [ "1980" ] }
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1536
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?
{ "answer_start": [ 513 ], "text": [ "1982" ] }
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1537
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
What does CD stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Compact Disc" ] }
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1538
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
What does SVCD stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 352 ], "text": [ "Super Video Compact Disc" ] }
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1539
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
What were CD's originally created to store?
{ "answer_start": [ 124 ], "text": [ "sound recordings" ] }
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8db
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
What does SVCD stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 352 ], "text": [ "Super Video Compact Disc" ] }
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8dc
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?
{ "answer_start": [ 513 ], "text": [ "1982" ] }
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8de
Compact_disc
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD...
What was the original intended format for CDs?
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ "data storage" ] }
572ec816c246551400ce4656
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
In what year were digital and physical music sales the same?
{ "answer_start": [ 409 ], "text": [ "2014" ] }
572ec816c246551400ce4657
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
How many CDs had been distrubuted worldwide by 2007?
{ "answer_start": [ 98 ], "text": [ "200 billion" ] }
572ec816c246551400ce4659
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
In 2004 how many CDs had been sold around the world?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "2004" ] }
572ec816c246551400ce4658
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
What percent decrease did audio CD sales experience?
{ "answer_start": [ 300 ], "text": [ "50%" ] }
572ec816c246551400ce465a
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
What has caused a decrease in CD sales?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "other forms of digital storage and distribution" ] }
572f6096b2c2fd140056808d
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
In 2004 how many CDs had been sold around the world?
{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "30 billion" ] }
572f6096b2c2fd140056808c
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
How many CDs had been distrubuted around the world by 2007?
{ "answer_start": [ 98 ], "text": [ "200 billion" ] }
572f6096b2c2fd140056808e
Compact_disc
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak;...
What has caused a decrease in CD sales?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "other forms of digital storage" ] }
572ec92bdfa6aa1500f8d3b5
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
Who created Compact Disc prototypes in the 1970s?
{ "answer_start": [ 213 ], "text": [ "Philips and Sony" ] }
572ec92bdfa6aa1500f8d3b6
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?
{ "answer_start": [ 370 ], "text": [ "a year" ] }
572ec92bdfa6aa1500f8d3b7
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
To what does the compact disc owe its prosperity?
{ "answer_start": [ 720 ], "text": [ "the cooperation between Philips and Sony" ] }
572ec92bdfa6aa1500f8d3b8
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
How many CD players were sold in the United States in their first year?
{ "answer_start": [ 594 ], "text": [ "400,000" ] }
572f6c84b2c2fd1400568101
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
What did the CD evolve from?
{ "answer_start": [ 36 ], "text": [ "LaserDisc" ] }
572f6c84b2c2fd1400568102
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
What made it possible for CDs to be played on any companies CD player?
{ "answer_start": [ 831 ], "text": [ "unified design" ] }
572f6c84b2c2fd1400568104
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
What year did CD players become available for purchase?
{ "answer_start": [ 497 ], "text": [ "1982" ] }
572f6c84b2c2fd1400568103
Compact_disc
The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of en...
To what does the compact disc owe its prosperity?
{ "answer_start": [ 724 ], "text": [ "cooperation between Philips and Sony" ] }
572ecc7bdfa6aa1500f8d3d3
Compact_disc
In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of the analog format, two Philips research engineers...
In what year did Philips institute a laboratory to create a digital audio disc?
{ "answer_start": [ 368 ], "text": [ "1977" ] }
572ecc7bdfa6aa1500f8d3d4
Compact_disc
In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of the analog format, two Philips research engineers...
What was the proposed diameter for the original compact disc?
{ "answer_start": [ 523 ], "text": [ "11.5 cm" ] }
572ecc7bdfa6aa1500f8d3d5
Compact_disc
In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of the analog format, two Philips research engineers...
What year did Philips propse the idea of a digital audio format?
{ "answer_start": [ 359 ], "text": [ "1974" ] }
572ecc7bdfa6aa1500f8d3d6
Compact_disc
In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of the analog format, two Philips research engineers...
Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?
{ "answer_start": [ 9 ], "text": [ "L. Ottens" ] }
572ecf7acb0c0d14000f15c8
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?
{ "answer_start": [ 1069 ], "text": [ "Brussels" ] }
572ecf7bcb0c0d14000f15c9
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Heitaro Nakajima" ] }
572ecf7bcb0c0d14000f15ca
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
What year did Sony first exhibit the use of an optical digital audio disc?
{ "answer_start": [ 460 ], "text": [ "1976" ] }
572ecf7bcb0c0d14000f15cb
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
What did Nakajima's team use to create a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder?
{ "answer_start": [ 260 ], "text": [ "a Betamax video recorder" ] }
572ecf7bcb0c0d14000f15cc
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
Where was the Philips Introduce Compact disc conference held?
{ "answer_start": [ 1303 ], "text": [ "Eindhoven, Netherlands" ] }
572f62b404bcaa1900d768b5
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
What did Nakajima's team use to create a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder?
{ "answer_start": [ 262 ], "text": [ "Betamax video recorder" ] }
572f62b404bcaa1900d768b9
Compact_disc
Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the le...
When did Sony release it's AES technical paper?
{ "answer_start": [ 1123 ], "text": [ "1 March 1979" ] }
572ed1a3dfa6aa1500f8d401
Compact_disc
As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book...
In what year did Sony and Philips band together to design a new digital audio disc?
{ "answer_start": [ 16 ], "text": [ "1979" ] }
572ed1a3dfa6aa1500f8d402
Compact_disc
As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book...
What year was the Red Book CD-DA standard released?
{ "answer_start": [ 356 ], "text": [ "1980" ] }
572ed1a3dfa6aa1500f8d403
Compact_disc
As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book...
When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?
{ "answer_start": [ 439 ], "text": [ "1987" ] }
572ed1a3dfa6aa1500f8d404
Compact_disc
As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book...
Who headed the 1979 Sony and Philips digital audio disc task force?
{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi" ] }
572ed426dfa6aa1500f8d41b
Compact_disc
The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopti...
Who first sold a million copies on CD?
{ "answer_start": [ 645 ], "text": [ "Dire Straits" ] }
572ed426dfa6aa1500f8d41c
Compact_disc
The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopti...
Which artist was the first to have their full catalogue converted to CD?
{ "answer_start": [ 771 ], "text": [ "David Bowie" ] }
572ed426dfa6aa1500f8d41d
Compact_disc
The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopti...
What year was the Dire Straits album Brothers in Arms released?
{ "answer_start": [ 670 ], "text": [ "1985" ] }
572ed426dfa6aa1500f8d41e
Compact_disc
The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopti...
How many studio albums did David Bowie release in February 1985?
{ "answer_start": [ 790 ], "text": [ "15" ] }
572ed426dfa6aa1500f8d41f
Compact_disc
The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopti...
How many CDs were mass produced in 1988?
{ "answer_start": [ 907 ], "text": [ "400 million" ] }