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572edcc8cb0c0d14000f162e
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?
{ "answer_start": [ 153 ], "text": [ "The European Renaissance" ] }
572edcc8cb0c0d14000f162f
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
In what country did The European Renaissance start?
{ "answer_start": [ 289 ], "text": [ "Italy" ] }
572edcc8cb0c0d14000f1630
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?
{ "answer_start": [ 461 ], "text": [ "telescope and microscope" ] }
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f2
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
The phrase modern originated form what?
{ "answer_start": [ 114 ], "text": [ "Latin adverb modo" ] }
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f3
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
What did The European renaissance mark?
{ "answer_start": [ 214 ], "text": [ "transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times" ] }
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f1
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?
{ "answer_start": [ 10 ], "text": [ "modern" ] }
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f4
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
Through what time period did The European renaissance last?
{ "answer_start": [ 185 ], "text": [ "1420–1630)" ] }
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f5
Modern_history
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b...
In what country did The European renaissance begin?
{ "answer_start": [ 289 ], "text": [ "Italy" ] }
572edf43cb0c0d14000f164a
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?
{ "answer_start": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Early Modern" ] }
572edf43cb0c0d14000f164b
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
The 1800"s are referred to as?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "time of the late Enlightenment" ] }
572edf43cb0c0d14000f164c
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What do the terms "Early Modern" and 'Modern Ages" originate from?
{ "answer_start": [ 308 ], "text": [ "European history" ] }
572edf43cb0c0d14000f164d
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What are the terms "Early Modern" and "Modern Ages" used for i other countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 463 ], "text": [ "in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery." ] }
572ef585cb0c0d14000f169d
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What does the term "Early Modern" mean?
{ "answer_start": [ 77 ], "text": [ "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment" ] }
572ef585cb0c0d14000f169c
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
When was the term "Early Modern" implemented into the English language?
{ "answer_start": [ 70 ], "text": [ "1930s" ] }
572ef585cb0c0d14000f169e
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?
{ "answer_start": [ 170 ], "text": [ "1800" ] }
572ef585cb0c0d14000f169f
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
Where do the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" originate from?
{ "answer_start": [ 308 ], "text": [ "European history" ] }
572ef585cb0c0d14000f16a0
Modern_history
The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European his...
What are the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" used for in other countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 463 ], "text": [ "in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery." ] }
572ee12fcb0c0d14000f165c
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
In what era were there many socio-technological trends?
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Contemporary era" ] }
572ee12fcb0c0d14000f165d
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
The 21st century is refereed to as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "the Information age" ] }
572ee12fcb0c0d14000f165e
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
What device was used most during the The Information age?
{ "answer_start": [ 150 ], "text": [ "computers" ] }
572ee12fcb0c0d14000f165f
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?
{ "answer_start": [ 584 ], "text": [ "terrorist acts" ] }
572ef68ec246551400ce47e8
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
In what time were there many socio-technological trends?
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Contemporary era" ] }
572ef68ec246551400ce47e9
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
What is the 21st century also known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "the Information age" ] }
572ef68ec246551400ce47ea
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
What device was used most during 21st century?
{ "answer_start": [ 150 ], "text": [ "computers" ] }
572ef68ec246551400ce47eb
Modern_history
In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m...
What was considered a threat to Western civilization?
{ "answer_start": [ 584 ], "text": [ "terrorist acts" ] }
572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d499
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates" ] }
572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d49a
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?
{ "answer_start": [ 98 ], "text": [ "the Edo period" ] }
572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d49b
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What is the Edo period also known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "the early modern period" ] }
572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d49c
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What is time is considered the "Modern Period" in Korea?
{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong" ] }
572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d49d
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
Name one of the tribes Native Americans established in the Americas.
{ "answer_start": [ 396 ], "text": [ "Aztec Empire" ] }
572ef802dfa6aa1500f8d4fb
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What two groups controlled the Asian Sphere?
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates" ] }
572ef802dfa6aa1500f8d4fc
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What time is referred to as the Edo period?
{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "text": [ "1600 to 1868" ] }
572ef802dfa6aa1500f8d4fe
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
What is the 'Early Modern period" known as in Japan?
{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong" ] }
572ef802dfa6aa1500f8d4ff
Modern_history
In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
Name one of the tribes Native Americans formed in the Americas?
{ "answer_start": [ 396 ], "text": [ "Aztec Empire" ] }
572ee58003f9891900756ad1
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.
{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "population grew" ] }
572ee58003f9891900756ad2
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "growth of private industry" ] }
572ee58003f9891900756ad3
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
What are Nanjing and Beijing?
{ "answer_start": [ 104 ], "text": [ "Large urban centers" ] }
572ee58003f9891900756ad4
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
Under what rule was China not isolated?
{ "answer_start": [ 650 ], "text": [ "the early Ming dynasty" ] }
572ee58003f9891900756ad5
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 830 ], "text": [ "Indian Ocean" ] }
572ef91ac246551400ce47fa
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
What caused urbanization to increase in China?
{ "answer_start": [ 36 ], "text": [ "the population grew" ] }
572ef91ac246551400ce47fe
Modern_history
In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For...
Where did Chinese merchants explore?
{ "answer_start": [ 819 ], "text": [ "all of the Indian Ocean" ] }
572ee763cb0c0d14000f1664
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
What was founded after the fall of the Ming?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Qing dynasty" ] }
572ee763cb0c0d14000f1665
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "1644–1911" ] }
572ee763cb0c0d14000f1666
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
What were the Manchus originally known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 150 ], "text": [ "the Jurchens" ] }
572ee763cb0c0d14000f1667
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels" ] }
572ee763cb0c0d14000f1668
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?
{ "answer_start": [ 324 ], "text": [ "former Ming general Wu Sangui" ] }
572efb66c246551400ce4816
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
The Qing dynasty formed after what event?
{ "answer_start": [ 41 ], "text": [ "after the fall of the Ming" ] }
572efb66c246551400ce4817
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "1644–1911" ] }
572efb66c246551400ce4818
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
What were the Manchus originally named?
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "Jurchens" ] }
572efb66c246551400ce4819
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
Who was Beijing captured by in 1644?
{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "Li Zicheng's peasant rebels" ] }
572efb66c246551400ce481a
Modern_history
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied w...
Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?
{ "answer_start": [ 324 ], "text": [ "former Ming general Wu Sangui" ] }
572ee920dfa6aa1500f8d4c1
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "strict class hierarchy" ] }
572ee920dfa6aa1500f8d4c2
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
Strict class hierarchy was established by who?
{ "answer_start": [ 156 ], "text": [ "Toyotomi Hideyoshi" ] }
572ee920dfa6aa1500f8d4c3
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?
{ "answer_start": [ 176 ], "text": [ "The daimyo, or lords" ] }
572ee920dfa6aa1500f8d4c4
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?
{ "answer_start": [ 645 ], "text": [ "set at fixed amounts" ] }
572ee920dfa6aa1500f8d4c5
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What effect did having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?
{ "answer_start": [ 755 ], "text": [ "tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time." ] }
572efd2003f9891900756b23
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What is the Tokugawa period also known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "Edo society" ] }
572efd2003f9891900756b24
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What was society in the Tokugawa period based in?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "strict class hierarchy" ] }
572efd2003f9891900756b25
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?
{ "answer_start": [ 176 ], "text": [ "The daimyo, or lords," ] }
572efd2003f9891900756b27
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.
{ "answer_start": [ 759 ], "text": [ "revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time." ] }
572efd2003f9891900756b26
Modern_history
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some ...
How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?
{ "answer_start": [ 645 ], "text": [ "set at fixed amounts" ] }
572eeae6cb0c0d14000f166e
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "Mughal Empire" ] }
572eeae6cb0c0d14000f166f
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
How did the "Classic Period" end?
{ "answer_start": [ 125 ], "text": [ "the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707" ] }
572eeae6cb0c0d14000f1670
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?
{ "answer_start": [ 189 ], "text": [ "Hindu Maratha Empire" ] }
572eeae6cb0c0d14000f1671
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?
{ "answer_start": [ 672 ], "text": [ "south west of present-day India" ] }
572eeae6cb0c0d14000f1672
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
What happened when the Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?
{ "answer_start": [ 894 ], "text": [ "the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states." ] }
572efe68dfa6aa1500f8d535
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "Mughal Empire" ] }
572efe68dfa6aa1500f8d536
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
What event ended the "classic period"?
{ "answer_start": [ 125 ], "text": [ "the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb" ] }
572efe68dfa6aa1500f8d537
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "the rising Hindu Maratha Empire," ] }
572efe68dfa6aa1500f8d538
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?
{ "answer_start": [ 672 ], "text": [ "south west of present-day India" ] }
572efe68dfa6aa1500f8d539
Modern_history
On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly c...
What caused the Maratha Empire to split in 1761?
{ "answer_start": [ 808 ], "text": [ "the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat" ] }
572f0002cb0c0d14000f16f6
Modern_history
The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr...
What did the development of new imperialism cause?
{ "answer_start": [ 39 ], "text": [ "the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers." ] }
572f0002cb0c0d14000f16f7
Modern_history
The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr...
When did the commercial colonization of India begin?
{ "answer_start": [ 167 ], "text": [ "1757" ] }
572f0002cb0c0d14000f16f8
Modern_history
The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr...
What happened n the battle of Plassey?
{ "answer_start": [ 211 ], "text": [ "Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company" ] }
572f0002cb0c0d14000f16f9
Modern_history
The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr...
When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?
{ "answer_start": [ 291 ], "text": [ "1765" ] }
572f0002cb0c0d14000f16fa
Modern_history
The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr...
What is the term used to describe the "Right to collect revenue"?
{ "answer_start": [ 330 ], "text": [ "diwani" ] }
572f01f3c246551400ce4834
Modern_history
The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "1818" ] }
572f01f3c246551400ce4835
Modern_history
The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?
{ "answer_start": [ 117 ], "text": [ "the Third Anglo-Maratha War" ] }
572f01f3c246551400ce4836
Modern_history
The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
How long did the British east Indian Company rule last after the war?
{ "answer_start": [ 168 ], "text": [ "1858" ] }
572f01f3c246551400ce4837
Modern_history
The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
What caused the British east Indian Company rule to end?
{ "answer_start": [ 186 ], "text": [ "the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858" ] }
572f01f3c246551400ce4838
Modern_history
The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
What did Britain establish in 1824?
{ "answer_start": [ 400 ], "text": [ "Singapore as a key trading post" ] }
572f02fbcb0c0d14000f1708
Modern_history
The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Wes...
What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "their respective governments" ] }
572f02fbcb0c0d14000f1709
Modern_history
The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Wes...
What country did not have to succumb to forign rule?
{ "answer_start": [ 246 ], "text": [ "Thailand" ] }
572f02fbcb0c0d14000f170a
Modern_history
The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Wes...
Who also profited from Southeast Asia resources?
{ "answer_start": [ 398 ], "text": [ "colonial powers" ] }
572f043f03f9891900756b47
Modern_history
Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor ...
In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen?
{ "answer_start": [ 124 ], "text": [ "1453" ] }
572f043f03f9891900756b48
Modern_history
Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor ...
When is the modern period dated in England?
{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "text": [ "Battle of Bosworth in 1485" ] }
572f043f03f9891900756b49
Modern_history
Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor ...
Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?
{ "answer_start": [ 362 ], "text": [ "Richard III" ] }
572f054fc246551400ce4848
Modern_history
Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the K...
When did Russia experience territorial growth?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "the 17th century" ] }
572f054fc246551400ce4849
Modern_history
Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the K...
The 17th century is also known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 78 ], "text": [ "age of Cossacks." ] }
572f054fc246551400ce484b
Modern_history
Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the K...
Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?
{ "answer_start": [ 218 ], "text": [ "peasants of Ukraine" ] }
572f054fc246551400ce484a
Modern_history
Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the K...
Who are Cossacks?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "warriors organized into military communities" ] }
572f054fc246551400ce484c
Modern_history
Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the K...
Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?
{ "answer_start": [ 270 ], "text": [ "in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania" ] }
572f0682c246551400ce4852
Modern_history
Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century ...
What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?
{ "answer_start": [ 19 ], "text": [ "European intellectual transformation" ] }
572f0682c246551400ce4853
Modern_history
Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century ...
What is regarded as the start of modern philosophy?
{ "answer_start": [ 129 ], "text": [ "The Age of Reason" ] }
572f0682c246551400ce4855
Modern_history
Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century ...
What does the Age of Rationalism succeed?
{ "answer_start": [ 399 ], "text": [ "Renaissance philosophy" ] }
572f0682c246551400ce4854
Modern_history
Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century ...
What is 17th century philosophy also referred to as?
{ "answer_start": [ 347 ], "text": [ "the Age of Rationalism" ] }
572f0682c246551400ce4856
Modern_history
Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century ...
What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?
{ "answer_start": [ 617 ], "text": [ "secularization" ] }
572f0842cb0c0d14000f1723
Modern_history
The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Enlightenment gained momentum more or less simultaneously in many parts of Europe and America. Developing during the Enlightenment e...
From where does the phrase humanist originate?
{ "answer_start": [ 544 ], "text": [ "the 15th century" ] }
572f0842cb0c0d14000f1722
Modern_history
The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Enlightenment gained momentum more or less simultaneously in many parts of Europe and America. Developing during the Enlightenment e...
What is the basic training of a humanist?
{ "answer_start": [ 437 ], "text": [ "speak well and write" ] }
572f0842cb0c0d14000f1721
Modern_history
The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Enlightenment gained momentum more or less simultaneously in many parts of Europe and America. Developing during the Enlightenment e...
Where did Enlightenment gain momentum?
{ "answer_start": [ 263 ], "text": [ "Europe and America" ] }