prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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these features suggest that the gas forming the cold front is flowing in the plane oriented along the los supporting an offset merger scenario in which the main | cluster | star clusters | these features suggest that the gas forming the cold front is flowing in the plane oriented along the los supporting an offset merger scenario in which the main cluster has passed in front of the subcluster and induced rotation of the core gas in the plane perpendicular to the sky |
we provide sharp upper and lower bounds for the classical laplace estimator showing that it achieves optimal performance among estimators that do not rely on the | confidence | lower bounds | we provide sharp upper and lower bounds for the classical laplace estimator showing that it achieves optimal performance among estimators that do not rely on the confidence level |
ztrs zero-imitation end-to-end autonomous | driving | wheel-to-wheel racing | ztrs zero-imitation end-to-end autonomous driving with trajectory scoring |
our algorithm repeatedly samples an assignment uniformly at | random | randomized algorithm | our algorithm repeatedly samples an assignment uniformly at random until finding an assignment that satisfies a large enough fraction of clauses |
this result shows that even under relaxed assumptions quantum | theory | open quantum | this result shows that even under relaxed assumptions quantum theory resists reconciliation with classical notions of absolute events reinforcing the foundational significance of wigner s friend-type paradoxes in timelike scenarios |
our findings reveal that while current video models demonstrate promising reasoning | patterns | reasoning capabilities | our findings reveal that while current video models demonstrate promising reasoning patterns on short-horizon spatial coherence fine-grained grounding and locally consistent dynamics they remain limited in long-horizon causal reasoning strict geometric constraints and abstract logic |
in this control algorithm each host vehicle negotiates with other agents in a control zone of the highway network and enacts its own action to perform | safe | collision avoidance | in this control algorithm each host vehicle negotiates with other agents in a control zone of the highway network and enacts its own action to perform safe and energy-efficient merge maneuvers |
to bridge this gap we introduce texttt learn-to-ask a general simulator-free framework for learning and deploying proactive dialogue agents textit directly from offline expert data bypassing the need to model complex | user | persona simulation | to bridge this gap we introduce texttt learn-to-ask a general simulator-free framework for learning and deploying proactive dialogue agents textit directly from offline expert data bypassing the need to model complex user dynamics |
we introduce multicolleagues a multi-agent conversational system that shows how ai | agents | human-ai interaction | we introduce multicolleagues a multi-agent conversational system that shows how ai agents can act as colleagues by conversing with each other sharing new ideas and actively involving users in collaborative ideation |
cramér-rao bound optimization for movable antenna-empowered integrated | sensing | integrated sensing | cramér-rao bound optimization for movable antenna-empowered integrated sensing and uplink communication system |
to mitigate hallucination in llms and enhance the | reliability | llm inference | to mitigate hallucination in llms and enhance the reliability of their outputs we integrate the rag technique which grounds the generated comments in domain-specific security knowledge |
however the performance of all previous digital quantum simulations has been matched by classical methods and it has thus far remained unclear whether near-term intermediate-scale quantum | hardware | quantum error correction | however the performance of all previous digital quantum simulations has been matched by classical methods and it has thus far remained unclear whether near-term intermediate-scale quantum hardware could offer any computational advantage in this area |
graph approach for observability analysis in power system dynamic | state | state estimation | graph approach for observability analysis in power system dynamic state estimation |
we introduce kimi linear a hybrid linear attention architecture that for the first time outperforms full attention under fair comparisons across various scenarios -- including short-context long-context and | reinforcement | reinforcement learning rl | we introduce kimi linear a hybrid linear attention architecture that for the first time outperforms full attention under fair comparisons across various scenarios -- including short-context long-context and reinforcement learning rl scaling regimes |
structures that support various queries on an input text t in sigma n using | space | query complexity | structures that support various queries on an input text t in sigma n using space proportional to the size of t in compressed form |
the modified pinn algorithm is able to steer itself to a reasonable | solution | neural networks | the modified pinn algorithm is able to steer itself to a reasonable solution and can generalize well with only a few training examples |
we identify a robust broad component of lambda5008 emission indicating the presence of | ionized | vi emission | we identify a robust broad component of lambda5008 emission indicating the presence of ionized gas outflows |
sketch2posenet efficient and generalized sketch to 3d human | pose | pose estimation | sketch2posenet efficient and generalized sketch to 3d human pose prediction |
the forward cir quantifies the temporal impact of a cause while the backward cir traces the onset of triggers for an observed effect thus characterizing | causal | causal effects | the forward cir quantifies the temporal impact of a cause while the backward cir traces the onset of triggers for an observed effect thus characterizing causal predictability and attribution of outcomes at each transient phase respectively |
these results confirm the effectiveness efficiency and | robustness | llm raters | these results confirm the effectiveness efficiency and robustness of our approach for low-resource domain adaptation of llms |
we evaluate our approach using the vgg19 model on the imagenet-mini dataset and resnet101 on tiny-imagenet and real-world mmobile | wireless | wireless networks | we evaluate our approach using the vgg19 model on the imagenet-mini dataset and resnet101 on tiny-imagenet and real-world mmobile wireless channel datasets |
importantly our method operates on probability | predictions | machine learning | importantly our method operates on probability predictions and event outcomes and does not require under-the-hood access to the machine learning model |
furthermore these gradients can be combined with | cnn | convolutional neural | furthermore these gradients can be combined with cnn features to localize more generalizable task-specific attentive salient regions within scenes |
bell inequality violation is the phenomenon where multiple non-communicating parties can exhibit | correlations | quantum channels | bell inequality violation is the phenomenon where multiple non-communicating parties can exhibit correlations using quantum resources that are impossible if they can only use classical resources |
results show that active ris yields higher spectral | efficiency | spectral efficiency | results show that active ris yields higher spectral efficiency se by eliminating the multiplicative fading inherent in passive riss and allocating more resources to data transmission |
the residuals were then used to isolate non-rotating components of the | molecular | molecular gas | the residuals were then used to isolate non-rotating components of the molecular gas -- the most likely contributor to future smbh growth |
this study proves that nearest neighbor nn matching can be interpreted as an instance of riesz regression for automatic | debiased | debiased machine learning | this study proves that nearest neighbor nn matching can be interpreted as an instance of riesz regression for automatic debiased machine learning |
debiased machine learning typically requires estimation of the | riesz | riesz representer | debiased machine learning typically requires estimation of the riesz representer and the regression function |
the circumgalactic medium cgm is host to gas flows into and out of galaxies and regulates galaxy growth but the multiphase | diffuse | circumgalactic medium | the circumgalactic medium cgm is host to gas flows into and out of galaxies and regulates galaxy growth but the multiphase diffuse gas in this region is challenging to observe |
combining the measured rates with epidemiological parameters established for sars-cov-2 yields the dynamics of change in | disease | disease transmission | combining the measured rates with epidemiological parameters established for sars-cov-2 yields the dynamics of change in disease transmission |
spatial structure can play an important role in the evolution of cooperative behavior and the achievement of | collective | spatial structure | spatial structure can play an important role in the evolution of cooperative behavior and the achievement of collective success of a population |
our main technical building block is a dynamic balanced binary search | tree | spanning trees | our main technical building block is a dynamic balanced binary search tree which we call the compressed tabulation-weighted treap that itself achieves a surprising time space tradeoff |
this review highlights the critical role of beam shaping encompassing spatial | shaping | pulsed laser | this review highlights the critical role of beam shaping encompassing spatial shaping of the beam to influence laser-material interaction and temporal modification to optimize pulse duration and energy delivery |
moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience perspective and analyze the associations between different visual | patterns | functional connectivity | moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience perspective and analyze the associations between different visual patterns and brain functions |
such simulations -- for which classical methods are often inaccurate -- are critical to advancing our knowledge and understanding of | quantum | quantum materials | such simulations -- for which classical methods are often inaccurate -- are critical to advancing our knowledge and understanding of quantum chemistry and materials underpinning a wide range of fields from biochemistry to clean-energy technologies and chemical synthesis |
occupations generated by four large language | models | language models | occupations generated by four large language models with different ai safety commitments and countries of origin u |
using the transfer matrix formalism we derive general expressions for the dispersion relations of | surface | phonon polaritons | using the transfer matrix formalism we derive general expressions for the dispersion relations of surface polaritonic modes including the dependence on the bi-isotropic parameter and analyze their coupling to bulk magnon-polaritons |
older adults valued features such as video demonstrations and reminders that made | activity | older adults | older adults valued features such as video demonstrations and reminders that made activity feel accessible and motivating yet some expressed frustration with manual logging and limited personalization |
we derive the dual concave formulation with explicit | gradient | gradient descent | we derive the dual concave formulation with explicit gradient hessian and sensitivity expressions and provide two provably convergent solvers a damped dual newton method with global convergence and local quadratic rate and a kl-projection scheme based on iterative proportional fitting and bregman-dykstra projections |
this paper develops a nonparametric framework to identify and estimate | distributional | nonparametric identification | this paper develops a nonparametric framework to identify and estimate distributional treatment effects under nonseparable endogeneity |
empirical phylogenies typically show intermediate | imbalance | phylogenetic tree | empirical phylogenies typically show intermediate imbalance falling between perfectly balanced and highly skewed trees |
with stesso it has been experimentally proven that n 1 -bit toffoli | gates | toffoli gates | with stesso it has been experimentally proven that n 1 -bit toffoli gates always have lower quantum costs than using conventional composition methods |
brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with | fmri | electroencephalography eeg | brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with fmri which helps illuminate how the brain represents the world |
far from the shallow brain-predictive reasoning | embedding | abstract representations | far from the shallow brain-predictive reasoning embedding through residual disentanglement |
high-resolution x-ray data are best suited for outflow s studies and the observed | absorption | absorption line | high-resolution x-ray data are best suited for outflow s studies and the observed absorption lines on heavy elements are evidence of the physical properties of an absorbing gas |
while recent deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in image | segmentation | multi-organ segmentation | while recent deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in image segmentation huge variations in organ size and shape challenge their effectiveness in multi-organ segmentation |
furthermore real-world experiments confirm that the robot can safely pass through narrow passages while maintaining rapid | planning | obstacle avoidance | furthermore real-world experiments confirm that the robot can safely pass through narrow passages while maintaining rapid planning performance |
our results show that this approach significantly improves temporal reasoning and outperforms existing models in video question answering tasks specifically in | action | action recognition | our results show that this approach significantly improves temporal reasoning and outperforms existing models in video question answering tasks specifically in action recognition |
unravelling the mechanisms of manipulating numbers in | language | language models | unravelling the mechanisms of manipulating numbers in language models |
this fully demonstrates the advantages of this generative image | fusion | image fusion | this fully demonstrates the advantages of this generative image fusion method drawing inspiration from human cognition in enhancing structural consistency and detail quality |
yet an important question still remains are video models ready to serve as zero-shot reasoners in challenging | visual | vision-language models vlms | yet an important question still remains are video models ready to serve as zero-shot reasoners in challenging visual reasoning scenarios |
furthermore we find no evidence that the rejuvenating events are triggered by | tidal | tidal field | furthermore we find no evidence that the rejuvenating events are triggered by tidal interactions with neighbors |
our framework offers a new lens for analyzing how both | biological | neural networks | our framework offers a new lens for analyzing how both biological and artificial neural systems learn complex features while maintaining robust information-rich representations of the world |
free fall diffusion explosion and causal manual | actions | action recognition | free fall diffusion explosion and causal manual actions division addition that humans recognize almost instantly |
our results herald the use of quantum computing for simulating strongly correlated electronic systems beyond the capacity of | classical | quantum technologies | our results herald the use of quantum computing for simulating strongly correlated electronic systems beyond the capacity of classical computing |
n of a text t of length n encodes the lexicographic order of its suffixes and underlies numerous applications in | pattern | suffix array | n of a text t of length n encodes the lexicographic order of its suffixes and underlies numerous applications in pattern matching data compression and bioinformatics |
results human evaluation with substantial | inter-rater | findings highlight | results human evaluation with substantial inter-rater agreement gwe s ac1 0 |
the advent of large language models llms has revolutionized natural language processing yet their application in high-stakes specialized domains like religious question | answering | question answering | the advent of large language models llms has revolutionized natural language processing yet their application in high-stakes specialized domains like religious question answering is hindered by challenges like hallucination and unfaithfulness to authoritative sources |
the empirical orlicz norm based on a random sample is defined as a natural estimator of the orlicz | norm | orlicz norm | the empirical orlicz norm based on a random sample is defined as a natural estimator of the orlicz norm of a univariate probability distribution |
during massive star formation dense gas undergoes chemical evolution producing both simple and complex organic molecules coms characteristic of hot | molecular | molecular gas | during massive star formation dense gas undergoes chemical evolution producing both simple and complex organic molecules coms characteristic of hot molecular cores |
this paper presents a novel approach to stochastic economic model | predictive | predictive control | this paper presents a novel approach to stochastic economic model predictive control sempc that minimizes average economic cost while satisfying an empirical expected shortfall ees constraint to manage risk |
our framework offers a new lens for analyzing how both | biological | artificial intelligence | our framework offers a new lens for analyzing how both biological and artificial neural systems learn complex features while maintaining robust information-rich representations of the world |
we propose that these early bulge-disk galaxies represent progenitors of massive star-forming and | quiescent | bulge stars | we propose that these early bulge-disk galaxies represent progenitors of massive star-forming and quiescent systems observed at lower redshifts |
across diverse evaluation agent settings our seed | test | evaluation metrics | across diverse evaluation agent settings our seed test case generation approach yields 2 -- 2 |
these results demonstrate that spiral density waves can persist in fully cosmological disks linking internal dynamical processes to galaxy | assembly | quiescent galaxies | these results demonstrate that spiral density waves can persist in fully cosmological disks linking internal dynamical processes to galaxy assembly and offering testable predictions for present and future surveys such as jwst and roman |
solving this problem to global optimality is challenging due to ac power flow and nn nonconvexities so our approach exploits a convex relaxation of the ac physics combined with a local nn search to find a guaranteed lower bound on worst--case | load | load shedding | solving this problem to global optimality is challenging due to ac power flow and nn nonconvexities so our approach exploits a convex relaxation of the ac physics combined with a local nn search to find a guaranteed lower bound on worst--case load shedding |
to address these challenges we study the offline clustering of | preference | preference learning | to address these challenges we study the offline clustering of preference learning problem where the learner has access to fixed datasets from multiple users with potentially different preferences and aims to maximize utility for a test user |
treatment is assigned to an observed type if and only if its | cate | treatment assignment | treatment is assigned to an observed type if and only if its cate is nonnegative |
self diffraction is a four-wave mixing process proportional to the square modulus of third-order | nonlinearity | nonlinear optical | self diffraction is a four-wave mixing process proportional to the square modulus of third-order nonlinearity susceptibility chi 3 which is related to the material s electronic and thermal properties |
shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during | training | continual learning | shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during training but fail to generalize present a major challenge to the reliability of deep networks geirhos et al |
nonetheless despite the potential of such tools for | linguistic | multilingual data | nonetheless despite the potential of such tools for linguistic research comprehensive evaluation of their performance and impact on the creation of annotated datasets especially under a perspectivized approach to nlp is still missing |
we introduce see4d a pose-free trajectory-to-camera framework that replaces explicit trajectory prediction with rendering to a bank of fixed virtual cameras thereby separating | camera | point tracking | we introduce see4d a pose-free trajectory-to-camera framework that replaces explicit trajectory prediction with rendering to a bank of fixed virtual cameras thereby separating camera control from scene modeling |
here we develop a tripartite entanglement distillation scheme using an eight-photon quantum platform demonstrating entanglement superactivation phenomena which are unique to | multipartite | entanglement entropy | here we develop a tripartite entanglement distillation scheme using an eight-photon quantum platform demonstrating entanglement superactivation phenomena which are unique to multipartite systems |
the era of agentic organization learning to organize with | language | llm agents | the era of agentic organization learning to organize with language models |
inspired by arcing current curve and the fourier decomposition analysis we create an adaptive activation function with super-expressiveness termed eas and a novel | network | deep learning | inspired by arcing current curve and the fourier decomposition analysis we create an adaptive activation function with super-expressiveness termed eas and a novel network architecture with branch networks to help mfnn extract features with multiple frequencies |
we demonstrate our system s ability to generate valid large-scale | navigation | visual navigation | we demonstrate our system s ability to generate valid large-scale navigation graphs from real-world data |
gepoc abm generic population concept -- agent-based model | version | gepoc abm | gepoc abm generic population concept -- agent-based model version 2 |
here we propose a mechanistic and parsimonious interpretation to complement these ideas hippocampal sequences arise from intrinsic | recurrent | recurrent neural | here we propose a mechanistic and parsimonious interpretation to complement these ideas hippocampal sequences arise from intrinsic recurrent circuitry that propagates activity without readily available input acting as a temporal memory buffer for extremely sparse inputs |
acer first synthesizes a comprehensive textbook-style | curriculum | reasoning curriculum | acer first synthesizes a comprehensive textbook-style curriculum by generating a table of contents for a subject and then creating question-answer qa pairs guided by bloom s taxonomy |
despite significant advancements in recent decades | autonomous | autonomous driving | despite significant advancements in recent decades autonomous vehicles avs continue to face challenges in navigating certain traffic scenarios where human drivers excel |
here we harness these capabilities in twisted bilayer moire | photonic | photonic devices | here we harness these capabilities in twisted bilayer moire photonic crystals tbmpcs to realize vortex array generation with tunable oam demonstrated both analytically and experimentally |
our findings reveal that both the fermi level and the bi-isotropic response offer independent and complementary control parameters for tuning the strength of light--magnon coupling in ti afm heterostructures with potential implications for reconfigurable thz spintronic and | photonic | photonic devices | our findings reveal that both the fermi level and the bi-isotropic response offer independent and complementary control parameters for tuning the strength of light--magnon coupling in ti afm heterostructures with potential implications for reconfigurable thz spintronic and photonic devices |
radiative local density of states in three-dimensional | photonic | photonic crystal | radiative local density of states in three-dimensional photonic band-gap crystals to interpret time-resolved emission |
we could then identify patterns of similar trajectories of | cognitive | cognitive science | we could then identify patterns of similar trajectories of cognitive decline and also highlight the potential problem of a large heterogeneity of the profiles maybe due to the final endpoint considered |
our approach is built upon a library of single-arm and bimanual primitive skills each trained using reinforcement | learning | reinforcement learning | our approach is built upon a library of single-arm and bimanual primitive skills each trained using reinforcement learning rl in gpu-accelerated simulation |
this approach opens the way to the use of partial intercalation to define regions with distinct | magnetic | magnetic anisotropy | this approach opens the way to the use of partial intercalation to define regions with distinct magnetic properties within a single flake |
a two-step approach originally introduced for network reconstruction in which one first randomizes the structure then the weights with a suitable distribution restores scale invariance and allows us to conduct unbiased assessments of significance on | weighted | complex networks | a two-step approach originally introduced for network reconstruction in which one first randomizes the structure then the weights with a suitable distribution restores scale invariance and allows us to conduct unbiased assessments of significance on weighted networks |
we study an optimal control problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by affine multiplicative noise formulated as a | stochastic | optimal control | we study an optimal control problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by affine multiplicative noise formulated as a stochastic linear-quadratic slq problem |
by examining the challenges in data-efficient llm | post-training | llm post-training | by examining the challenges in data-efficient llm post-training we highlight open problems and propose potential research avenues |
to this end we propose a novel paradigm to effectively fuse the | features | feature extraction | to this end we propose a novel paradigm to effectively fuse the features extracted by different backbones based on the theory of evidence |
aiming for biological plausibility each network has a | small | mutual information | aiming for biological plausibility each network has a small receptive field thus receiving a fixed part of the external input and the networks do not share weights |
additionally we consider emerging modalities such as audio and egocentric | video | computer vision | additionally we consider emerging modalities such as audio and egocentric video which contribute to novel spatial understanding through new sensors |
we demonstrate low-noise kerr soliton frequency | combs | frequency combs | we demonstrate low-noise kerr soliton frequency combs with repetition rates below 1 ghz in ultrahigh-q crystalline magnesium fluoride resonators |
notably under a similar performance guarantee as in our | tree | tree embedding | notably under a similar performance guarantee as in our tree embedding algorithms i |
the realization of this vision critically depends on developing advanced receiver architectures that merge nanoscale | communication | wireless systems | the realization of this vision critically depends on developing advanced receiver architectures that merge nanoscale communication and networking techniques with bio-cyber interfaces ensuring energy-efficient reliable and low-complexity modulation and detection while maintaining biocompatibility |
here an implementation of the unidirectional pulse propagation equation that supports automatic differentiation is combined with gradient-based optimization to design structured pulses with features that are advantageous for a range of nonlinear optical and plasma-based applications 1 a longitudinally uniform intensity... | laser | pulsed laser | here an implementation of the unidirectional pulse propagation equation that supports automatic differentiation is combined with gradient-based optimization to design structured pulses with features that are advantageous for a range of nonlinear optical and plasma-based applications 1 a longitudinally uniform intensity... |
these data provide important constraints for chemodynamical models of massive | protostellar | interstellar medium | these data provide important constraints for chemodynamical models of massive protostellar cores |
contribution of task-irrelevant stimuli to | drift | working memory | contribution of task-irrelevant stimuli to drift of neural representations |
in the limited cases where ground truth is available through exact classical | simulation | classical simulation | in the limited cases where ground truth is available through exact classical simulation we find that it agrees with the results we obtain from the quantum device |
spatial mode sorting has come to prominence as an optical processing modality capable of saturating | fundamental | waveguide modes | spatial mode sorting has come to prominence as an optical processing modality capable of saturating fundamental limits to numerous sensing tasks including wavefront sensing coronagraphy and superresolution imaging |
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