prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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we demonstrate resolution reconfiguration in which the | resolution | temporal resolution | we demonstrate resolution reconfiguration in which the resolution of less important channels is scaled down to save power |
despite rapid progress current world models | remain | world models | despite rapid progress current world models remain brittle and degrade over long horizons |
these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable | cognitive | cognitive neuroscience | these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable cognitive traits such as creativity |
brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with | fmri | brain activity | brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with fmri which helps illuminate how the brain represents the world |
smoothed analysis of online metric matching with a single sample beyond | metric | online algorithm | smoothed analysis of online metric matching with a single sample beyond metric distortion |
mobility data are now routinely used to improve such forecasts yet work diverges on whether the volume of mobility or the structure of | mobility | mobility networks | mobility data are now routinely used to improve such forecasts yet work diverges on whether the volume of mobility or the structure of mobility networks carries the most predictive signal |
while there are many available methods to assess machine learning calibration and recalibrate faulty predictions less effort has been spent on developing approaches that continually monitor | predictive | predictive performance | while there are many available methods to assess machine learning calibration and recalibrate faulty predictions less effort has been spent on developing approaches that continually monitor predictive models for potential loss of calibration as time passes |
as applications we derive limiting analogues of commonly used multiplex features such as | degree | degree distributions | as applications we derive limiting analogues of commonly used multiplex features such as degree distributions and clustering coefficients |
this study bridges the gap between the two approaches by showing that both are based on essentially the same | optimization | policy optimization | this study bridges the gap between the two approaches by showing that both are based on essentially the same optimization problem |
overall we suggest that hvc ac-iii is entering the | galactic | galactic disk | overall we suggest that hvc ac-iii is entering the galactic wim layer and being sculpted by ram pressure into a droplet-like morphology providing a valuable case for studying the structure formation turbulence origin and dynamic evolution of hvcs as well as the physical properties of the ambient medium |
previous studies have used networks to describe | interactions | collective systems | previous studies have used networks to describe interactions and explore the evolution of cooperation but with limited transposability to social settings due to biologically relevant assumptions |
pvmark hinges upon the proof of correct execution of watermark | detection | watermark detection | pvmark hinges upon the proof of correct execution of watermark detection on which a set of zkp constraints are built including mapping random number generation comparison and summation |
it remains open whether these algorithms can provide tight provable | guarantees | spanning trees | it remains open whether these algorithms can provide tight provable guarantees in i o-costs on trees |
the growing success of vision-language-action vla models stems from the promise that pretrained vision-language models vlms can endow agents with transferable world knowledge and | vision-language | vision-language-action vla | the growing success of vision-language-action vla models stems from the promise that pretrained vision-language models vlms can endow agents with transferable world knowledge and vision-language vl grounding laying a foundation for action models with broader generalization |
thus the time to complete each stage in viral | replication | viral replication | thus the time to complete each stage in viral replication is a random variable |
we investigate predator-prey school interactions in aquatic environments using a | stochastic | stochastic differential | we investigate predator-prey school interactions in aquatic environments using a stochastic differential equation sde -based particle-level model that incorporates attraction repulsion alignment and environmental noise |
we find that the gas in the core is blueshifted by v_z sim-200 km s -1 relative to the brightest | cluster | galactic nuclei | we find that the gas in the core is blueshifted by v_z sim-200 km s -1 relative to the brightest cluster galaxy while the low-entropy gas inside the cold front is redshifted by v_z sim 200 km s -1 |
the system achieved 99 detection accuracy on a self-collected dataset and supports simultaneous online visual verification severity | assessment | incident detection | the system achieved 99 detection accuracy on a self-collected dataset and supports simultaneous online visual verification severity assessment and incident-induced congestion propagation monitoring via a web-based interface |
applications of machine learning in polymer materials property prediction | material | machine learning | applications of machine learning in polymer materials property prediction material design and systematic processes |
we propose basis voting a plurality-rule estimator - novel in the spatial literature - that consistently identifies | causal | causal inference | we propose basis voting a plurality-rule estimator - novel in the spatial literature - that consistently identifies causal effects only under the assumption that in a spatial basis expansion of the exposure and confounder there exist several basis functions in the support of the exposure but not the confounder |
further we found high agreement among five proxy | llms | proxy llms | further we found high agreement among five proxy llms while each individual llm had low correlation with users evaluations |
we investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements and the sequence of these | operations | quantum algorithm | we investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements and the sequence of these operations is coherently controlled in a superposition of causal orders |
spin-momentum locking in altermagnets has been | deeply | spin-momentum locking | spin-momentum locking in altermagnets has been deeply explored in the non-relativistic limit |
in the current study using the human connectome project hcp dataset we examined the relationship between brain activation and | working | working memory | in the current study using the human connectome project hcp dataset we examined the relationship between brain activation and working memory performance in two conditions i |
artificial intelligence systems based on large | language | artificial intelligence | artificial intelligence systems based on large language models llms can now generate coherent text music and images yet they operate without a persistent state each inference reconstructs context from scratch |
while test-time scaling tts has proven effective in improving the reasoning ability of large language models llms low diversity in model outputs often becomes a bottleneck this is partly caused by the common one | problem | smaller models | while test-time scaling tts has proven effective in improving the reasoning ability of large language models llms low diversity in model outputs often becomes a bottleneck this is partly caused by the common one problem one solution 1p1s training practice which provides a single canonical answer and can push models tow... |
our main contribution is a set of reductions and decompositions that transform dyck and tree edit distance instances into efficiently maintainable string | edit | edit distance | our main contribution is a set of reductions and decompositions that transform dyck and tree edit distance instances into efficiently maintainable string edit distance instances which can be approximated within a n o 1 factor in n o 1 update time |
we present a sample of 212 early-type galaxies | etgs | dark matter | we present a sample of 212 early-type galaxies etgs at redshifts 0 |
shock-driven heating in the circumnuclear star-forming regions of ngc 7582 insights from | jwst | dwarf galaxies | shock-driven heating in the circumnuclear star-forming regions of ngc 7582 insights from jwst nirspec and miri mrs spectroscopy |
this observed behaviour is consistent with game-theoretic predictions provided the assumption of perfect rationality is relaxed in favour of bounded | rationality | game theory | this observed behaviour is consistent with game-theoretic predictions provided the assumption of perfect rationality is relaxed in favour of bounded rationality -- specifically procedural rationality |
although a recent niche-size model replicates this scaling its mathematical | origin | growth rates | although a recent niche-size model replicates this scaling its mathematical origin and the exponent s value remain unclear |
understanding the dynamics of the spread of | diseases | infectious individuals | understanding the dynamics of the spread of diseases within populations is critical for effective public health interventions |
we provide extensive simulation experiments demonstrating the validity of our sensitivity approach and diagnostics and apply our approach to two | empirical | empirical application | we provide extensive simulation experiments demonstrating the validity of our sensitivity approach and diagnostics and apply our approach to two empirical applications |
our findings reveal that despite being designed to enhance efficiency cognitive strategies can reduce the abundance of the | species | evolutionary dynamics | our findings reveal that despite being designed to enhance efficiency cognitive strategies can reduce the abundance of the species due to the constraints of cyclic dominance |
to illustrate the contrast between ei-inspired systems and traditional architectures that decouple sensing computation and actuation we present and discuss a collection of | robots | robotic manipulation | to illustrate the contrast between ei-inspired systems and traditional architectures that decouple sensing computation and actuation we present and discuss a collection of robots developed by the author and his team at the autonomous microrobotic systems laboratory amsl |
the system is implemented in ros gazebo turtlebot3 and evaluated with pathbench metrics including success rate | collision | dynamic obstacles | the system is implemented in ros gazebo turtlebot3 and evaluated with pathbench metrics including success rate collision rate path efficiency and re-planning efficiency in dynamic and partially observable environments |
aem first generates task-conditioned synthetic choices via llms then learns a bias-correction mapping from task features and raw llm choices to human-aligned | choices | policy learning | aem first generates task-conditioned synthetic choices via llms then learns a bias-correction mapping from task features and raw llm choices to human-aligned choices upon which standard econometric estimators perform inference to recover demand elasticities and treatment effects |
the key task of machine learning is to minimize the loss function that measures the model fit to the | training | gradient descent | the key task of machine learning is to minimize the loss function that measures the model fit to the training data |
previous work established one-way reductions showing how suffix | array | suffix array | previous work established one-way reductions showing how suffix array queries can be answered using for example rank queries on the burrows-wheeler transform |
experiments on synthetic datasets that include complex trajectories demonstrated that the proposed method provides competitive approximation quality in terms of the wasserstein distance energy | distance | real-world datasets | experiments on synthetic datasets that include complex trajectories demonstrated that the proposed method provides competitive approximation quality in terms of the wasserstein distance energy distance and rmse metrics especially in cases of pronounced nonlinearity |
leveraging ideas from control-as-inference we show that minimizing the kullback-leibler divergence between a policy-driven true distribution and a reward-driven model distribution for a suitably defined action-driven process is equivalent to maximum entropy | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | leveraging ideas from control-as-inference we show that minimizing the kullback-leibler divergence between a policy-driven true distribution and a reward-driven model distribution for a suitably defined action-driven process is equivalent to maximum entropy reinforcement learning |
this perspective paper proposes a framework for embodying physical computing into soft robots and discusses three unique strategies in the literature analog oscillators physical reservoir | computing | physical computing | this perspective paper proposes a framework for embodying physical computing into soft robots and discusses three unique strategies in the literature analog oscillators physical reservoir computing and physical algorithmic computing |
non-monotone submodular maximization subject to a matroid | constraint | monotone submodular | non-monotone submodular maximization subject to a matroid constraint under noise |
2 we design an algorithm that gathers all of them in | poly | poly log | 2 we design an algorithm that gathers all of them in poly n log lambda time where n resp |
the vision-language agent itself includes a vision-based task planner a natural | language | vision-language models | the vision-language agent itself includes a vision-based task planner a natural language instruction converter and a task performance feedback evaluator |
x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy reveal that while thin | aln | aln buffer | x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy reveal that while thin aln layers 120 nm exhibit compressive strain and smooth step-flow surfaces thicker single-layer buffers 550 nm develop tensile strain and increased surface roughness |
this study highlights the importance of the bs and inspires a novel approach for probing dense gas on sub-parsec scales in galactic nuclei by decomposing the bs radio spectrum to reveal the conditions of circumnuclear | dense | dense gas | this study highlights the importance of the bs and inspires a novel approach for probing dense gas on sub-parsec scales in galactic nuclei by decomposing the bs radio spectrum to reveal the conditions of circumnuclear dense gas |
where galaxies go to die the environments of massive | quiescent | massive stars | where galaxies go to die the environments of massive quiescent galaxies at 3 z 5 |
the first experiment involved the co-deposition of co and | h | molecular gas | the first experiment involved the co-deposition of co and h atoms with or without ne |
but does the test accuracy of such predictions identify | genuine | encoding models | but does the test accuracy of such predictions identify genuine representational alignment |
we analyze a centralized planner and a non-cooperative | game | expansion planning | we analyze a centralized planner and a non-cooperative game with stationary markov strategies |
we investigate traveling wave solutions in the two-species reaction-diffusion lotka-volterra | competition | traveling waves | we investigate traveling wave solutions in the two-species reaction-diffusion lotka-volterra competition system under weak competition |
while photonic lanterns efficiently and uniquely map a set of input modes to single-mode outputs or vice versa the optical mode transfer matrix of any particular fabricated device cannot be constrained at the | design | integrated photonics | while photonic lanterns efficiently and uniquely map a set of input modes to single-mode outputs or vice versa the optical mode transfer matrix of any particular fabricated device cannot be constrained at the design stage due to manufacturing imperfections |
specifically we argue that when the outcome generating mechanism is invariant to our choice of da then such augmentations can effectively be thought of as interventions on the | treatment | treatment effect | specifically we argue that when the outcome generating mechanism is invariant to our choice of da then such augmentations can effectively be thought of as interventions on the treatment generating mechanism itself |
these findings suggest that geometry and tuning encode brain-region- or model-family-specific signatures while | linearly | receptive fields | these findings suggest that geometry and tuning encode brain-region- or model-family-specific signatures while linearly decodable information tends to be more globally shared across regions or models |
we establish consistency convergence rate and | asymptotic | asymptotic normality | we establish consistency convergence rate and asymptotic distribution for the estimator of the bounds |
dynamic spatial treatment effects and network | fragility | network fragility | dynamic spatial treatment effects and network fragility theory and evidence from european banking |
smbhs are evolved following the stellar mass growth of their host galaxies by assigning an accretion rate at each | redshift | quiescent galaxies | smbhs are evolved following the stellar mass growth of their host galaxies by assigning an accretion rate at each redshift from the empirical eddington ratio distributions and duty cycles |
the control problem is formulated as a markov decision | process | markov decision | the control problem is formulated as a markov decision process in which the agent periodically adjusts cell individual offset cio values to steer user-cell associations |
example absorption line systems through a | fiducial | absorption line | example absorption line systems through a fiducial galaxy cgm model are presented |
disturbances to this bounded distance often happened in association with changes in either their | agency | external disturbances | disturbances to this bounded distance often happened in association with changes in either their agency or their formation states |
to address this gap we investigate the limitations of text-based slt evaluation metrics by analyzing six | metrics | evaluation metrics | to address this gap we investigate the limitations of text-based slt evaluation metrics by analyzing six metrics including bleu chrf and rouge as well as bleurt on the one hand and large language model llm -based evaluators such as g-eval and gemba zero-shot direct assessment on the other hand |
we introduce textbf bots a unified framework for textbf b ayesian textbf o nline textbf t ask textbf s election in llm | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | we introduce textbf bots a unified framework for textbf b ayesian textbf o nline textbf t ask textbf s election in llm reinforcement finetuning |
social media platforms generate massive volumes of heterogeneous data capturing user behaviors textual | content | social media | social media platforms generate massive volumes of heterogeneous data capturing user behaviors textual content temporal dynamics and network structures |
distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum | computation | quantum correlations | distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum computation where entanglement-assisted locc and circuit knitting represent two complementary approaches |
these findings establish quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays as a promising platform to explore the interplay of nonlinearity topology and disorder in | quantum | quantum emitters | these findings establish quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays as a promising platform to explore the interplay of nonlinearity topology and disorder in quantum photonic circuits |
the interplay between the accretion of supermassive black | holes | supermassive black | the interplay between the accretion of supermassive black holes smbhs and the stellar mass growth of the host galaxies is still a matter of hot debate |
this behavior challenges conventional two-oscillator strong-coupling models and is only partially reproduced by transfer-matrix and | green | coupling regimes | this behavior challenges conventional two-oscillator strong-coupling models and is only partially reproduced by transfer-matrix and green s-function calculations suggesting the involvement of frequency-dependent self-energies or correlated dissipation |
conventional control strategies typically rely on fixed setpoints and neglect frequency deviations which can compromise system | stability | predictive control | conventional control strategies typically rely on fixed setpoints and neglect frequency deviations which can compromise system stability under rapid renewable variations |
we prove that combining diffusion models with an annealed variant of | langevin | diffusion models | we prove that combining diffusion models with an annealed variant of langevin dynamics achieves conditional sampling in polynomial time using merely an l 4 bound on the score error |
these phenomena are intrinsically linked to the physical conditions of the medium which is permeated by magnetic | b | magnetic field | these phenomena are intrinsically linked to the physical conditions of the medium which is permeated by magnetic b fields affecting its transport and dynamics |
this study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to narrow ai tools enhances core cognitive abilities or simply optimizes | task | task performance | this study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to narrow ai tools enhances core cognitive abilities or simply optimizes task performance |
understanding how urban systems and traffic | dynamics | traffic dynamics | understanding how urban systems and traffic dynamics co-evolve is crucial for advancing sustainable and resilient cities |
current progress in electro-optical modulation within silicon | integrated | integrated photonics | current progress in electro-optical modulation within silicon integrated photonics driven by the unique capabilities of advanced functional materials has led to significant improvements in device performance |
twin-field quantum key distribution tf-qkd has emerged as a potential protocol for long distance secure communication overcoming the rate-distance limitations of conventional quantum | key | key distribution | twin-field quantum key distribution tf-qkd has emerged as a potential protocol for long distance secure communication overcoming the rate-distance limitations of conventional quantum key distribution without requiring trusted repeaters |
contextual inference facilitates the creation learning and reuse of low-rank | rnn | recurrent neural networks | contextual inference facilitates the creation learning and reuse of low-rank rnn components as new tasks are introduced sequentially enabling continual learning without catastrophic forgetting |
this fully demonstrates the advantages of this | generative | image reconstruction | this fully demonstrates the advantages of this generative image fusion method drawing inspiration from human cognition in enhancing structural consistency and detail quality |
a unified theory for causal inference direct debiased machine | learning | policy learning | a unified theory for causal inference direct debiased machine learning via bregman-riesz regression |
randomizing the structure of a network is a classic procedure used to estimate the statistical significance of properties of the network such as transitivity | centrality | complex networks | randomizing the structure of a network is a classic procedure used to estimate the statistical significance of properties of the network such as transitivity centrality and community structure |
we reveal that in environments with higher | external | dense gas | we reveal that in environments with higher external density enhanced mass inflow from the envelope leads to bondi-like accretion as the protostellar mass increases |
furthermore the dataset features a rich variety of question formats including 11 common exam question types providing a solid foundation for comprehensively evaluating llms | capabilities | reasoning curriculum | furthermore the dataset features a rich variety of question formats including 11 common exam question types providing a solid foundation for comprehensively evaluating llms capabilities in education |
brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with | fmri | human brain | brain decoding is a key neuroscience field that reconstructs the visual stimuli from brain activity with fmri which helps illuminate how the brain represents the world |
based on the results we further propose a full streaming | inference | vla models | based on the results we further propose a full streaming inference framework for real-time robot control of vla |
we aim at exploring the existence of a stellar mass-metallicity relation of bulges mz r and analyze the possible imprint of characteristics features by accretion and migration of | stars | massive stars | we aim at exploring the existence of a stellar mass-metallicity relation of bulges mz r and analyze the possible imprint of characteristics features by accretion and migration of stars which could store information on their assembly histories |
the faster the rate of change of the environment the larger the effect of the | mutations | climate change | the faster the rate of change of the environment the larger the effect of the mutations that are utilised |
with this second approach structural information can be obtained with atomic scale spatial resolution allowing | atomic | atomic force microscopy | with this second approach structural information can be obtained with atomic scale spatial resolution allowing atomic defect imaging |
monthly rural-urban scaling of road accidents in | england | crash risk | monthly rural-urban scaling of road accidents in england wales and scotland 2019-2023 |
in this work we report momentum-resolved reflectivity measurements on | photonic | photonic circuits | in this work we report momentum-resolved reflectivity measurements on photonic crystals that are periodic in two dimensions and homogeneous over a thickness of 5 mu m |
efficiently recycling these states to extract entanglement resources such as genuine | multipartite | multipartite entanglement | efficiently recycling these states to extract entanglement resources such as genuine multipartite entanglement or einstein-podolsky-rosen pairs is essential for optimizing network performance |
in the proposed system the target illumination signal is transmitted on the downlink radar sub-band whereas uplink users transmit on the uplink | communication | wireless systems | in the proposed system the target illumination signal is transmitted on the downlink radar sub-band whereas uplink users transmit on the uplink communication sub-band |
tight collision avoidance for stochastic optimal control with applications in learning-based | interactive | collision avoidance | tight collision avoidance for stochastic optimal control with applications in learning-based interactive motion planning |
cave supports three open-ended tasks anomaly description explanation and justification with fine-grained annotations for visual grounding and categorizing | anomalies | anomaly detection | cave supports three open-ended tasks anomaly description explanation and justification with fine-grained annotations for visual grounding and categorizing anomalies based on their visual manifestations their complexity severity and commonness |
a novel geometric deep network is used to propose an ensemble | deep | neural network | a novel geometric deep network is used to propose an ensemble deep network |
for training purposes we prepared a set of 1 730 annotated | images | object detection | for training purposes we prepared a set of 1 730 annotated images that were captured under various traffic conditions |
unlike the curie-weiss type divergence typically observed in diluted magnetic systems our findings reveal a distinct enhancement of magnetization per er 3 ion under high | magnetic | magnetic properties | unlike the curie-weiss type divergence typically observed in diluted magnetic systems our findings reveal a distinct enhancement of magnetization per er 3 ion under high magnetic fields suggesting an unconventional mechanism |
the street has emerged as a primary site where everyday publics are confronted with ai as an infrastructural phenomenon as machine learning-based | systems | artificial intelligence | the street has emerged as a primary site where everyday publics are confronted with ai as an infrastructural phenomenon as machine learning-based systems are now commonly deployed in this setting in the form of automated cars facial recognition smart billboards and the like |
8 and 1 are investigated by impedance spectroscopy and neutron | diffraction | x-ray diffraction | 8 and 1 are investigated by impedance spectroscopy and neutron diffraction respectively |
we also review commonly used benchmark datasets and | evaluation | real-world datasets | we also review commonly used benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics highlighting their strengths and limitations |
by representing the robot s physical topology as a graph the proposed gnn-based policy captures coupling among components enabling faster and more stable | learning | learning agents | by representing the robot s physical topology as a graph the proposed gnn-based policy captures coupling among components enabling faster and more stable learning than conventional multilayer perceptron mlp policies |
using score matching within a corresponding diffusion model we obtain an | estimator | density-ratio estimation | using score matching within a corresponding diffusion model we obtain an estimator of the bayesian posterior mathbb p x mid y in this setup |
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