prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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in contrast the plug-in approach is based on regression where one first estimates the conditional average treatment effect cate and then recommends the | treatment | treatment effect | in contrast the plug-in approach is based on regression where one first estimates the conditional average treatment effect cate and then recommends the treatment with the highest estimated outcome |
a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual | areas | cognitive neuroscience | a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual areas whose neurons have larger receptive fields |
this thesis presents a first-principles study of excitons in | two-dimensional | quantum materials | this thesis presents a first-principles study of excitons in two-dimensional materials |
our results herald the use of quantum computing for simulating strongly correlated | electronic | quantum batteries | our results herald the use of quantum computing for simulating strongly correlated electronic systems beyond the capacity of classical computing |
keywords co-ranking sep partitioning sep merge-free algorithms sep index-space optimization sep selection and merging sep | data | compressed indexing | keywords co-ranking sep partitioning sep merge-free algorithms sep index-space optimization sep selection and merging sep data structures |
we demonstrate triggering of a quantum dot qd single photon | emission | quantum emitters | we demonstrate triggering of a quantum dot qd single photon emission using dynamic purcell effect induced at a frequency of several ghz by acoustic strain |
we evaluate csi2q on one synthetic csi dataset involving 85 devices and two real | csi | csi dataset | we evaluate csi2q on one synthetic csi dataset involving 85 devices and two real csi datasets including 10 and 25 wifi routers respectively |
optical flow produces spatially continuous drift fields providing | motion | optical flow | optical flow produces spatially continuous drift fields providing motion estimates for every image pixel rather than at sparse buoy locations offering new opportunities for navigation and climate modeling |
whereas generic dnn cannot guarantee accuracy outside the | training | neural network | whereas generic dnn cannot guarantee accuracy outside the training distribution the closed-form nn model produces exact solutions for every discovered critical region of the solution function |
a prevailing theory in cognitive neuroscience proposes that the human brain operates through hierarchical predictive processing which underlies flexible | cognition | human cognition | a prevailing theory in cognitive neuroscience proposes that the human brain operates through hierarchical predictive processing which underlies flexible cognition and behavior by integrating multimodal sensory signals |
we present a systematic comparison of three independent machine learning ml -based searches for strong gravitational lenses applied to the | dark | dark matter | we present a systematic comparison of three independent machine learning ml -based searches for strong gravitational lenses applied to the dark energy survey jacobs et al |
specifically we prove a fundamental theorem that characterizes the optimal | inference | language models | specifically we prove a fundamental theorem that characterizes the optimal inference time for multi-model speculative decoding systems shedding light on how to extend beyond the dualistic approach to a more general polybasic paradigm |
in the cold dark environments of pre-stellar cores where the temperatures are below 10 k ne can condense onto the surface of | interstellar | dwarf galaxies | in the cold dark environments of pre-stellar cores where the temperatures are below 10 k ne can condense onto the surface of interstellar grains |
these improvements underscore ssf s ability to deliver robust low-overhead feedback and adaptability to support a wide range of | isac | communication isac | these improvements underscore ssf s ability to deliver robust low-overhead feedback and adaptability to support a wide range of isac applications |
we give the first super-constant bound to this problem demonstrating an example with a coding advantage of | omega | omega log | we give the first super-constant bound to this problem demonstrating an example with a coding advantage of omega log k |
we establish the validity of bootstrap methods for empirical likelihood el inference under the | density | density estimation | we establish the validity of bootstrap methods for empirical likelihood el inference under the density ratio model drm |
convergence of a relative-type inexact proximal alm for | convex | strongly convex | convergence of a relative-type inexact proximal alm for convex nonlinear programming |
deep learning-based csi prediction framework for | channel | channel estimation | deep learning-based csi prediction framework for channel aging mitigation in tdd 5g systems |
while modern large language models llms are increasingly used to model neural responses to | language | recurrent neural | while modern large language models llms are increasingly used to model neural responses to language their internal representations are highly entangled mixing information about lexicon syntax meaning and reasoning |
by reparameterizing the diffusion process with an incorporated energy function the framework explicitly estimates the unnormalized log-prior while mh corrections refine the sampling trajectory mitigate deviations and enhance robustness ultimately enabling accurate posterior sampling for high-fidelity | channel | channel state information | by reparameterizing the diffusion process with an incorporated energy function the framework explicitly estimates the unnormalized log-prior while mh corrections refine the sampling trajectory mitigate deviations and enhance robustness ultimately enabling accurate posterior sampling for high-fidelity channel estimation |
this study presents a comprehensive data-driven framework that learns his via two learning approaches integrated with multi-domain | signal | signal processing | this study presents a comprehensive data-driven framework that learns his via two learning approaches integrated with multi-domain signal processing |
if this powerful ai is to serve the needs of consumers voters and | decision | artificial intelligence | if this powerful ai is to serve the needs of consumers voters and decision makers then it is imperative that the ai is accountable |
we confirm that galaxies with star formation efficiencies lower than the | milky | galactic disk | we confirm that galaxies with star formation efficiencies lower than the milky way have high probably indicating a stronger efficiency of the delayed sources of r-process at low metallicities |
most ai systems today are designed to manage | tasks | ai assistance | most ai systems today are designed to manage tasks and execute predefined steps |
experimental verification is scarce however especially in the telecom range because real | photonic | photonic crystal | experimental verification is scarce however especially in the telecom range because real photonic crystals and experimental methods inherently cannot be homogeneous in the third dimension |
the second-order stark shift exceeds 10 ghz which is of the same order of magnitude as the 15 | ghz | ghz ghz | the second-order stark shift exceeds 10 ghz which is of the same order of magnitude as the 15 ghz inhomogeneous distribution of siv - observed in emitters embedded in optical nanostructures such as photonic crystal nanocavities |
in particular systems with bounded positive orbits admit a compact | control | control systems | in particular systems with bounded positive orbits admit a compact control set and if the system is controllable the entire state space is a compact group |
using modern fast pixelated electron detectors we were able to acquire rapidly a large number of low noise | electron | electron microscopy | using modern fast pixelated electron detectors we were able to acquire rapidly a large number of low noise electron diffraction patterns of swcnts |
deep learning-based approaches have achieved strong performance but typically rely | heavily | deep learning | deep learning-based approaches have achieved strong performance but typically rely heavily on extensive training data and often fail to generalize to unseen signals |
we simulated data to reflect real-world scenarios with differing levels of confounding sample size and nco | confounding | synthetic data | we simulated data to reflect real-world scenarios with differing levels of confounding sample size and nco confounding structures |
however current evaluations of llm-based persona | simulation | persona simulation | however current evaluations of llm-based persona simulation remain limited most rely on synthetic dialogues lack systematic frameworks and lack analysis of the capability requirement |
order-unity star formation efficiencies sfe in early galaxies may explain the overabundance of bright galaxies observed by | jwst | active galactic | order-unity star formation efficiencies sfe in early galaxies may explain the overabundance of bright galaxies observed by jwst at high redshift |
this simulation pipeline is co-designed with a dual-head multi-scale reconstruction network that employs a shared encoder to jointly recover a high-fidelity all-in-focus aif | image | depth estimation | this simulation pipeline is co-designed with a dual-head multi-scale reconstruction network that employs a shared encoder to jointly recover a high-fidelity all-in-focus aif image and a precise depth map from a single coded capture |
however as typical to any quantum resource | network | quantum networks | however as typical to any quantum resource network nonlocality is also vulnerable to environmental noise which sometimes prove to be detrimental |
we present a framework for the analysis of object-aware controllers methods for altering a | robot | dynamic obstacles | we present a framework for the analysis of object-aware controllers methods for altering a robot s motion to anticipate and avoid possible collisions |
because observational inputs may be biased in ways unknown ex ante we | develop | debiased machine learning | because observational inputs may be biased in ways unknown ex ante we develop a minimax proportional regret objective that evaluates any candidate design relative to an oracle that knows the bias and jointly chooses the design and estimator |
our analysis loosely favours local starburst | activity | star formation rates | our analysis loosely favours local starburst activity as the driver of the shocks and circumnuclear gas dynamics in ngc 7582 though the possibility of an agn jet contribution cannot be excluded |
we present brain-it a brain-inspired approach that addresses this challenge through a brain interaction transformer bit allowing effective | interactions | brain activity | we present brain-it a brain-inspired approach that addresses this challenge through a brain interaction transformer bit allowing effective interactions between clusters of functionally-similar brain-voxels |
we consider the problem of density estimation in the context of multiscale langevin | diffusion | diffusion models | we consider the problem of density estimation in the context of multiscale langevin diffusion processes where a single-scale homogenized surrogate model can be derived |
3d objects and maps falling short of full end-to-end learning from raw | sensor | sensor data | 3d objects and maps falling short of full end-to-end learning from raw sensor data |
we show that while o vi emission primarily originates in inflowing gas turning off outflows in a simulation without star formation feedback eliminates most of the | o | emission line | we show that while o vi emission primarily originates in inflowing gas turning off outflows in a simulation without star formation feedback eliminates most of the o vi emission |
thus any algorithm for average distance in constant degree graphs whose approximation guarantee is less than 4 must query omega n 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation guarantee is less than 6 must query omega n 3 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation | guarantee | approximation guarantee | thus any algorithm for average distance in constant degree graphs whose approximation guarantee is less than 4 must query omega n 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation guarantee is less than 6 must query omega n 3 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation guarantee less than 8 must query omega n 4... |
from classical to active particles mathematical | tools | statistical physics | from classical to active particles mathematical tools for social dynamics and behavioural economics |
we study the fundamental question of how efficiently suffix array entries can be accessed when the | array | suffix array | we study the fundamental question of how efficiently suffix array entries can be accessed when the array cannot be stored explicitly |
our parallel algorithm computes the union intersection and difference of two b-trees with o m log_b n m i o work and o log_b m cdot log_2 log_b n log_b n i o span where n and m leq n are the sizes of the two | trees | spanning trees | our parallel algorithm computes the union intersection and difference of two b-trees with o m log_b n m i o work and o log_b m cdot log_2 log_b n log_b n i o span where n and m leq n are the sizes of the two trees and b is the block size |
two-dimensional 2d materials offer large-area atomically flat surfaces suitable for massively parallel in-plane biomolecule | imaging | atomic force microscopy | two-dimensional 2d materials offer large-area atomically flat surfaces suitable for massively parallel in-plane biomolecule imaging yet achieving guided motion in one-dimensional confinements using top-down nanofabrication remains challenging |
braincognizer brain decoding with human visual | cognition | human cognition | braincognizer brain decoding with human visual cognition simulation for fmri-to-image reconstruction |
many believe that intracortical axons conduct signals too slowly to bring the contextual information from | receptive | visual stimuli | many believe that intracortical axons conduct signals too slowly to bring the contextual information from receptive fields of other neurons |
by using the meta-algorithm with the measured continuous greedy algorithm we | obtain | -approximation algorithm | by using the meta-algorithm with the measured continuous greedy algorithm we obtain a 1-1 e -approximation resp |
a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual areas whose neurons have larger | receptive | higher-order visual | a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual areas whose neurons have larger receptive fields |
the advent of mass measurements of radial velocities of stars has recently led to a number of interesting results obtained from the analysis of spatial velocities of | stars | stellar population | the advent of mass measurements of radial velocities of stars has recently led to a number of interesting results obtained from the analysis of spatial velocities of stars and open star clusters |
calibration has emerged as a foundational goal in | trustworthy | machine learning | calibration has emerged as a foundational goal in trustworthy machine learning in part because of its strong decision theoretic semantics |
education unexpectedly has now become burdened by an especially crucial role of charting long-range strategies for discovering viable human skills that would guarantee their place in the world of the ubiquitous use of ai in the | intellectual | artificial intelligence | education unexpectedly has now become burdened by an especially crucial role of charting long-range strategies for discovering viable human skills that would guarantee their place in the world of the ubiquitous use of ai in the intellectual sphere |
by experimental results pvmark efficiently enables public verifiability on the state-of-the-art llm watermarking schemes yet without compromising the | watermarking | watermarking schemes | by experimental results pvmark efficiently enables public verifiability on the state-of-the-art llm watermarking schemes yet without compromising the watermarking performance promising to be deployed in practice |
in this work we explore the sequence of pressure- and temperature-driven | phase | phase transition | in this work we explore the sequence of pressure- and temperature-driven phase transitions in hh focusing on the interplay between molecular rotation orientational ordering lattice symmetry breaking and hydrogen bond symmetrization |
the alignment trend becomes particularly pronounced in regions of high | tidal | tidal field | the alignment trend becomes particularly pronounced in regions of high tidal anisotropy and high overdensity |
6 thin films studied by xray reflectivity and hard | xray | photoemission spectroscopy | 6 thin films studied by xray reflectivity and hard xray photoemission |
we find that independently of their gas surface density sigma_g clouds are disrupted on a timescale shorter than a free-fall | time | star formation rates | we find that independently of their gas surface density sigma_g clouds are disrupted on a timescale shorter than a free-fall time and even before supernova explosions if sigma_g gtrsim 10 3 m_ odot rm pc -2 |
more recently a new class of prefix queries was introduced together with reductions that among others transform a simple tradeoff for prefix-select queries into a suffix | array | suffix array | more recently a new class of prefix queries was introduced together with reductions that among others transform a simple tradeoff for prefix-select queries into a suffix array tradeoff matching state-of-the-art space and query-time bounds while achieving sublinear construction time |
furthermore to enhance the adaptive optimization capability of the | context | context length | furthermore to enhance the adaptive optimization capability of the context length we present an efficient input representation for the central agent which effectively filters redundant information |
we define symmetric and asymmetric branching trees a class of processes particularly suited for modeling genealogies of inhomogeneous | populations | population genetics | we define symmetric and asymmetric branching trees a class of processes particularly suited for modeling genealogies of inhomogeneous populations where individuals may reproduce throughout life |
however this trajectory-to-trajectory formulation often entangles camera | motion | optical flow | however this trajectory-to-trajectory formulation often entangles camera motion with scene dynamics and complicates both modeling and inference |
that decode specific relational facts in transformer | language | natural language | that decode specific relational facts in transformer language models |
the intercalation of guest species into the gap of van | der | van der waals | the intercalation of guest species into the gap of van der waals materials often leads to the emergence of intriguing phenomena such as superconductivity |
in these models the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce noise in the | retrieval | memory demand | in these models the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce noise in the retrieval process |
sampling from log-concave distributions is a central problem in statistics and | machine | debiased machine learning | sampling from log-concave distributions is a central problem in statistics and machine learning |
we apply our method to variational quantum | algorithm | quantum networks | we apply our method to variational quantum algorithm vqa ansatz design for molecular ground state estimation max-cut and image classification key challenges in near-term quantum computing |
a toy model-based experiment shows that def can identify multiple | patterns | beam pattern | a toy model-based experiment shows that def can identify multiple patterns with distinct lengths |
here we perform a non-perturbative circuit analysis in terms of dressed transmission-line modes for representative resonant | coupling | s-o coupling | here we perform a non-perturbative circuit analysis in terms of dressed transmission-line modes for representative resonant coupling circuits going beyond the weak-coupling treatment |
the goal of policy learning is to train a | policy | policy evaluation | the goal of policy learning is to train a policy function that recommends a treatment given covariates to maximize population welfare |
that decode specific relational facts in transformer | language | language models | that decode specific relational facts in transformer language models |
in contrast the plug-in approach is based on regression where one first estimates the conditional average treatment effect cate and then recommends the | treatment | treatment effect | in contrast the plug-in approach is based on regression where one first estimates the conditional average treatment effect cate and then recommends the treatment with the highest estimated outcome |
with an average physical resolution of 17 pc this is one of the largest samples of highly resolved spectrally mapped extragalactic | hii | hii regions | with an average physical resolution of 17 pc this is one of the largest samples of highly resolved spectrally mapped extragalactic hii regions |
robust variable selection for spatial point | processes | variable selection | robust variable selection for spatial point processes observed with noise |
the results demonstrate the power benefits of | resolution | temporal resolution | the results demonstrate the power benefits of resolution reconfigurable front-ends and their wide applicability to neural decoding problems |
rather than discrete treatment effect estimators the framework characterizes treatment intensity as a | continuous | treatment effect | rather than discrete treatment effect estimators the framework characterizes treatment intensity as a continuous function tau mathbf x t over space-time enabling rigorous analysis of propagation dynamics boundary evolution and cumulative exposure patterns |
thus any algorithm for average distance in constant degree | graphs | -approximation algorithm | thus any algorithm for average distance in constant degree graphs whose approximation guarantee is less than 4 must query omega n 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation guarantee is less than 6 must query omega n 3 2 distances any such algorithm whose approximation guarantee less than 8 must query omega n 4... |
geometric priors are incorporated into image annotations to constrain the vlm | action | vision-language-action vla | geometric priors are incorporated into image annotations to constrain the vlm action space and improve decision quality |
we introduce rlmeval an evaluation suite for these tasks focusing on research-level mathematics from real-world | lean | open-source models | we introduce rlmeval an evaluation suite for these tasks focusing on research-level mathematics from real-world lean formalization projects |
this allows us to infer a dense turn-by-turn reward signal grounded in the expert s revealed strategy decomposing the intractable long-horizon problem into a series of supervised | learning | reinforcement learning rl | this allows us to infer a dense turn-by-turn reward signal grounded in the expert s revealed strategy decomposing the intractable long-horizon problem into a series of supervised learning tasks and training a policy to output a structured texttt action state_assessment tuple governing both textbf what to ask and crucia... |
the agent learns to ask when uncertain and the human | learns | policy learning | the agent learns to ask when uncertain and the human learns when to oversee leading to an emergent collaboration that avoids safety violations introduced post-training |
in this work we propose portool a reinforcement | learning | reinforcement learning | in this work we propose portool a reinforcement learning rl method that encourages a tool-use llm to explore various trajectories yielding the correct answer |
by openly releasing all models datasets code and checkpoints gaperon establishes a reproducible foundation for exploring the trade-offs between data curation evaluation safety and openness in | multilingual | multilingual data | by openly releasing all models datasets code and checkpoints gaperon establishes a reproducible foundation for exploring the trade-offs between data curation evaluation safety and openness in multilingual language model development |
the classic exact pattern matching problem given two strings -- a | pattern | pattern matching | the classic exact pattern matching problem given two strings -- a pattern p of length m and a text t of length n -- asks whether p occurs as a substring of t |
a dynamic reasoning module refines predictions by combining global | scene | multimodal reasoning | a dynamic reasoning module refines predictions by combining global scene cues and object-level interactions guided by linguistic priors |
collision avoidance and path finding in a | robotic | multi-robot collaboration | collision avoidance and path finding in a robotic mobile fulfillment system using multi-objective meta-heuristics |
this is important as reliable navigation around other vehicles is vital for | safe | obstacle avoidance | this is important as reliable navigation around other vehicles is vital for safe autonomous wheel-to-wheel racing |
to tackle this challenge we propose braincognizer a novel brain decoding model inspired by human visual | cognition | human brain | to tackle this challenge we propose braincognizer a novel brain decoding model inspired by human visual cognition which explores multi-level semantics and correlations without fine-tuning of generative models |
introduced by korpelevich in 1976 the extragradient method eg has become a cornerstone technique for | solving | augmented lagrangian | introduced by korpelevich in 1976 the extragradient method eg has become a cornerstone technique for solving min-max optimization root-finding problems and variational inequalities vis |
to overcome these challenges we then develop a generic synthesis framework based on the flow of neural dynamics | drift | recurrent neural | to overcome these challenges we then develop a generic synthesis framework based on the flow of neural dynamics drift enabling explicit piecewise constant and constant-in-time inputs |
overall seq-deepipc extends end-to-end navigation beyond wheeled robots to more | versatile | autonomous driving | overall seq-deepipc extends end-to-end navigation beyond wheeled robots to more versatile and temporally-aware systems |
we show here that in models equipped with a learning rule inferred from neurobiological data spurious overlaps collectively reduce the mean synaptic inputs to | neurons | neural codes | we show here that in models equipped with a learning rule inferred from neurobiological data spurious overlaps collectively reduce the mean synaptic inputs to neurons and that this mean reduction causes in turn an increase in storage capacity through a sparsening of network activity |
n alpha demonstrate an optimal region of relaxation and dephasing where coherent driving stabilizes entanglement | entropy | entanglement entropy | n alpha demonstrate an optimal region of relaxation and dephasing where coherent driving stabilizes entanglement entropy growth for thermodynamic observables maximum energy e_ mathrm max charging time tau and maximum power bar p _ mathrm max and for qubit and cavity entanglement entropies |
we study bilevel optimization problems where the lower-level problems are strongly convex and have coupled | linear | quadratic programming | we study bilevel optimization problems where the lower-level problems are strongly convex and have coupled linear constraints |
our findings introduce a new paradigm in integrated | photonics | integrated photonics | our findings introduce a new paradigm in integrated photonics paving the way for ultracompact modulators and highly tunable on-chip communication systems with reduced power consumption |
graph-theoretical mapping of resting-state | eeg | brain activity | graph-theoretical mapping of resting-state eeg reveals neural signatures of creativity |
in the present paper we report an enhancement of | ionic | ionic conduction | in the present paper we report an enhancement of ionic conductivity in cu2p2-xvxo7 by vanadium substitution |
in this study we used a data-driven network approach to examine whether resting-state | eeg | cognitive neuroscience | in this study we used a data-driven network approach to examine whether resting-state eeg connectivity patterns differentiate individuals according to their creative abilities |
process-level trajectory evaluation for environment | configuration | environment configuration | process-level trajectory evaluation for environment configuration in software engineering agents |
this paper proposes a coherence-aware communication-efficient framework for joint | channel | channel estimation | this paper proposes a coherence-aware communication-efficient framework for joint channel training and model updating in practical wireless fl systems operating under heterogeneous fading dynamics |
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