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[ "Dürer made large numbers of preparatory drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Betende Hände ( English : Praying Hands , c. 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) , a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece .", "Dürer made large numbers of other practice drawings ,...
[ "Dürer 's first painted self-portrait ( now in the Louvre ) was painted at this time , probably to be sent back to his fiancée in Nuremberg .", "His first painted self-portrait is now in the Louvre ." ]
[ "Within three months of his marriage , Dürer left for Italy , alone , perhaps stimulated by an outbreak of plague in Nuremberg .", "Within three months Dürer left for Italy ." ]
[ "Either way , his drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block .", "Either way his drawing was destroyed when the block was cut ." ]
[ "However , in 1513 and 1514 Dürer created his three most famous engravings : Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 , probably based on Erasmus 's treatise Enchiridion militis Christiani ) , St. Jerome in his Study , and the much-debated Melencolia I ( both 1514 ) .", "In 1513 and 1514 he created his three most fa...
[ "Despite the regard in which he was held by the Venetians , Dürer returned to Nuremberg by mid-1507 , remaining in Germany until 1520 .", "He stayed in Germany until 1520 ." ]
[ "His father , Albrecht Dürer the Elder , was a successful goldsmith , originally named Ajtósi , who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg from Ajtós , near Gyula in Hungary .", "His father was a successful goldsmith from Ajtós , near Gyula in Hungary ." ]
[ "It is now thought unlikely that Dürer cut any of the woodblocks himself ; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman .", "Dürer probably did not cut any of the woodblocks himself ." ]
[ "Between 1507 and 1511 Dürer worked on some of his most celebrated paintings : Adam and Eve ( 1507 ) , The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand ( 1508 , for Frederick of Saxony ) , Virgin with the Iris ( 1508 ) , the altarpiece Assumption of the Virgin ( 1509 , for Jacob Heller of Frankfurt ) , and Adoration of the Trinit...
[ "After a few years of school , Dürer started to learn the basics of goldsmithing and drawing from his father .", "Dürer had started to learn goldsmithing and drawing from his father ." ]
[ "This completed the classic empirical model of friction ( static , kinetic , and fluid ) commonly used today in engineering .", "Two kinds of friction are static and kinetic ." ]
[ "To this day , about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea , and there are probably others yet unidentified .", "To this day , about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea , and there are probably others still unidentified ." ]
[ "In recent years , the Egyptian government 's announcement of its intentions to deepen and widen the canal have raised concerns from marine biologists , fearing that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , facilitating the crossing of the canal for additional species .", "This an...
[ "The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 created the first salt-water passage between the Mediterranean and Red seas .", "When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869 , it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean ." ]
[ "Invasive species originated from the Red Sea and introduced into the Mediterranean by the construction of the canal have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem , and have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology , endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species .", "They have seriou...
[ "It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , the French engineer in charge of the canal 's construction .", "It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , who built the Suez Canal ." ]
[ "Lessepsian migration ( also called Erythrean invasion ) is the ongoing migration of marine species across the Suez Canal , usually from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea , more rarely in the opposite direction .", "Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Can...
[ "In a wider context , the term `` Lessepsian migration '' is used to describe any animal migration over man-made structures , i.e. that which would not have occurred had it not been for the presence of an artificial structure .", "Today , the term Lessepsian migration is used more broadly for any migration of ani...
[ "The Bitter Lakes , which are hypersaline natural lakes that form part of the canal , blocked the migration of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean for many decades , but as the salinity of the lakes gradually equalized with that of the Red Sea , the barrier to migration was removed , and plants and animals from ...
[ "Consequently , there are as many gauge bosons as there are generators of the gauge field .", "The three gauge bosons are as follows : Mesons are not considered to be gauge bosons of the strong force , because only the lighter mesons are thought to be responsible for the interaction responsible for the strong for...
[ "A grand unified theory predicts additional gauge bosons named X and Y bosons .", "The theoretical gauge boson for gravity is called a graviton ." ]
[ "The bank vole lives in woodland , hedgerows and other dense vegetation such as bracken and bramble .", "The Bank vole lives in woodlands , oak woods , farmlands , hedgerows , and grasslands in Europe ( except for the north and south ) and east , north , and central Asia ." ]
[ "The bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ; formerly Clethrionomys glareolus ) is a small vole with red-brown fur and some gray patches , with a tail about half as long as its body .", "The Bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ) is a small , type of vole with red-brown fur with some gray patches , its body is around 100 millimet...
[ "In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed Count and Bishop of Le Puy .", "In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed as the Count and Bishop of Le Puy ." ]
[ "Through the marriage of his son , Fulk III , to Elisabeth the heiress of Vendôme Geoffrey brought that county into the Angevin sphere of influence .", "Through the marriage of his son , Fulk III , to Elisabeth the heiress of Vendôme Geoffrey brought that county under his influence ." ]
[ "He succeeded his father as Count of Anjou about 960 , at the age of 20 .", "He succeeded his father as Count of Anjou about 960 ." ]
[ "Geoffrey was the eldest son of Fulk II , Count of Anjou and his first wife Gerberga .", "Geoffrey was the oldest son of Fulk II of Anjou and his first wife Gerberga ." ]
[ "In 982 Geoffrey married his now widowed sister Adelaide-Blanche to the fifteen-year-old Louis V of France , the two being crowned King and Queen of Aquitaine .", "In 982 Geoffrey married his now widowed sister Adelaide-Blanche to the fifteen-year-old Louis V of France ." ]
[ "On this subject which became this family 's theme , Geoffrey advised both his sons , Fulk and Maurice : `` No house is weak that has many friends .", "Geoffrey told both his sons , Fulk and Maurice : `` No house is weak that has many friends ." ]
[ "On her mother 's side she was a granddaughter of king Robert I of France and on her father 's side a direct descendant of Charlemagne .", "On her mother 's side she was a granddaughter of king Robert I of France ." ]
[ "The lands of the abbeys of Saint-Aubin and Saint-Serge in Angers provided the beneficium for his most faithful adherents .", "The lands of the abbeys of Saint-Aubin and Saint-Serge in Angers provided revenues for his most faithful men ." ]
[ "Geoffrey had influence in Aquitaine by way of his sister Adelaide-Blanche 's first marriage to the powerful baron Stephen , Count of Gevaudan and Forez who after his death the lands were ruled by Adelaide .", "Geoffrey had influence in Aquitaine through his sister Adelaide-Blanche 's first marriage to the powerf...
[ "Fortunately it was at this same time Geoffrey made his son Fulk Nerra his co-ruler since he died shortly thereafter while besieging the fortress of Marcon on 21 July 987 .", "Geoffrey made his son Fulk Nerra his co-ruler just before he died while attacking the fortress of Marcon on 21 July 987 ." ]
[ "But the marriage to a woman thirty years his senior failed as did Geoffrey 's plans to control Aquitaine through his young son-in-law .", "So did Geoffrey 's plans to control Aquitaine through his young son-in-law ." ]
[ "About 971 Geoffrey secured the see of Le Mans for his ally Bishop Seinfroy .", "About 971 Geoffrey secured the diocese of Le Mans for his ally and friend Bishop Seinfroy ." ]
[ "His father had controlled Nantes through his second marriage to the widowed countess and Geoffrey continued this by making Count Guerech accept him as overlord .", "Geoffrey brought Nantes under control by making Count Guerech accept him as overlord ." ]
[ "His nephews Pons and Bertrand succeeded as counts there and his niece Adalmode married Adelbert , Count of Marche and Périgord .", "Geoffrey 's niece , Adalmode , married Adelbert , Count of Marche and Périgord ." ]
[ "In 973 Geoffrey had married his daughter Ermengarde-Gerberga to Conan I of Rennes but Conan began to oppose Geoffrey and in 982 the two met at the first battle of Conquereuil with Geoffrey defeating Conan .", "In 982 the two met at the first battle of Conquereuil where Geoffrey defeated Conan ." ]
[ "After the death of his first wife Adele , Geoffrey married secondly Adelaise de Châlon and for nearly a decade exerted control over the county of Châlons .", "After the death of his first wife Adele , Geoffrey married secondly Adelaise de Châlon ." ]
[ "He married Adele of Meaux ( 934-982 ) , daughter of Robert of Vermandois and Adelais de Vergy .", "Adele was the daughter of Robert of Vermandois and Adelais de Vergy ." ]
[ "Geoffrey I of Anjou ( c. 938\\/940 - July 21 , 987 ) , known as Grisegonelle ( `` Greymantle '' ) , was count of Anjou from 960 to 987 .", "Geoffrey I of Anjou ( 930-987 ) , called Greymantle ( French : Grisegonelle ) , was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 960 to 987 ." ]
[ "Geoffrey started by making his power-base the citadel of Angers strategically placing his fideles in key areas surrounding the city to protect his territories .", "Geoffrey started by making his power base the citadel of Angers ." ]
[ "Kevin Jonathan Dallman ( born February 26 , 1981 ) is a Kazakhstani-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for SKA Saint Petersburg of the KHL .", "Kevin Jonathan Dallman ( born February 26 , 1981 ) is a Kazakhstani-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for and ...
[ "Guillaume de Machaut ( sometimes spelled Machault ) ( c. 1300 - April 1377 ) was a medieval French poet and composer .", "Guillaume de Machaut ( pronounce : `` GHEE-yoam de MA-show '' ) ( born around 1300 ; died April 1377 ) , was a Medieval French poet and composer ." ]
[ "Well into the 15th century , Machaut 's poetry was greatly admired and imitated by other poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer .", "Machaut 's poetry had an influence on many later poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer ." ]
[ "He had been a surgeon-superintendent of ships taking convicts to New South Wales and Van Diemen 's Land ( now known as Tasmania ) .", "He had been a surgeon on the ships taking convicts to New South Wales and Van Diemen 's Land ( now known as Tasmania ) ." ]
[ "His land was sold for # 2,000 to John Coghill , who now owned all the land on the south , east and north of the town .", "His land was sold for # 2,000 to John Coghill , who now owned most of the land on the south , east and north of the town ." ]
[ "He was first granted land in Van Diemen 's Land in 1824 , which he exchanged for land near Lake George in 1825 .", "He was first given land in Van Diemen 's Land in 1824 , but changed it for land near Lake George in 1825 ." ]
[ "Gold was discovered in 1851 , and for the next two decades the district 's population swelled to about 10,000 .", "Gold was discovered in 1851 , and over the next 20 years the population grew to about 10,000 ." ]
[ "The path to the grave is open to the public the path and is through a series of paddocks intersected by gateway sculptures and installations by local artists .", "The path to the grave is open to the public and is through a series of paddocks with gateway sculptures and large art pieces by local artists ." ]
[ "Wilson settled in the district in late 1836 with his wife and family .", "Wilson moved to the district in late 1836 with his wife and family ." ]
[ "A memorial and large pine tree mark the site of Wilson 's grave , from which there are views of the town .", "A memorial and large pine tree mark the site of Wilson 's grave ." ]
[ "In 1841 Braidwood Farm had 141 residents .", "In 1841 there were 141 people living at Braidwood Farm ." ]
[ "The village was located near the headwaters of the Shoalhaven River .", "It is in a highland area near the headwaters of the Shoalhaven River ." ]
[ "He became a community leader and amongst other things contracted to build the first courthouse in 1837-38 .", "He built the first courthouse in 1837-38 ." ]
[ "The Commission identified several instances of misconduct and found the superintendent of police had failed to exercise ` strict and proper control over his men . '", "They found that the superintendent of police did not have ` strict and proper control over his men . '" ]
[ "It is located on the busy Kings Highway linking Canberra to Batemans Bay on the coast .", "Braidwood is on the Kings Highway which joins Canberra to Batemans Bay on the coast ." ]
[ "In 1840 Wilson petitioned the government to build a road from Braidwood to Huskisson to enable faster and cheaper shipping of the wool clip to Sydney and , with Col. John Mackenzie , supplied the materials and labor for the Braidwood to Nerriga section .", "In 1840 Wilson asked the government to build a road fro...
[ "Braidwood is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia , in Palerang Shire .", "It is in the Palerang Shire ." ]
[ "The area was first settled by Europeans in the 1820s , and the town was surveyed in 1839 .", "The town was surveyed in 1839 ." ]
[ "European explorers reached the district in 1822 ( Kearns , Marsh and Packer ) .", "Europen explorers , Kearns , Marsh and Packer , reached the area in 1822 and the settlers arrived soon after ." ]
[ "In 1833 , the western end of Wilson 's grant was resumed and reserved for a future village and a similar area added to the eastern end in compensation .", "In 1833 the government took back the western end of Wilson 's land for a future village ." ]
[ "He joined the staff of Newsweek magazine in 1960 .", "He joined Newsweek magazine in 1960 ." ]
[ "He served in the Korean War as an Army intelligence officer .", "He served as an intelligence officer in the United States Army during the Korean War ." ]
[ "He retired from ABC in 1999 to become the chairman of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation .", "After retiring from ABC News in 1999 , Bruno became chairman of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation until 2008 ." ]
[ "The President of Bangladesh , the ceremonial head of state , is chosen by Parliament .", "The President of Bangladesh , who is the ceremonial head of state , is picked by Parliament ." ]
[ "Since the December 2008 national election , the current majority party is the Bangladesh Awami League .", "The current majority party is the Bangladesh Awami League ." ]
[ "The leader of the party ( or alliance of parties ) holding the majority of seats becomes the Prime Minister of Bangladesh , and the head of the government .", "The leader of the party that has most of seats is the Prime Minister of Bangladesh ." ]
[ "Cleburne County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama .", "Cleburne County is a county of the US state of Alabama ." ]
[ "According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 561.02 square miles ( 1,453.0 km2 ) , of which 560.21 square miles ( 1,450.9 km2 ) ( or 99.86 % ) is land and 0.81 square miles ( 2.1 km2 ) ( or 0.14 % ) is water .", "560.21 square miles ( 1,450.9 km2 ) ( or 99.86 % ) is land and 0.81 square miles ( ...
[ "Cleburne County is home to Alabama 's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain which is part of the southernmost mountain range in the Blue Ridge Mountains .", "Cleburne County is home to Alabama 's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain ." ]
[ "Cleburne County was established on December 6 , 1866 , by an act of the state legislature .", "Cleburne County was formed on December 6 , 1866 ." ]
[ "Heflin is still the county seat .", "In 1905 Heflin became the county seat ." ]
[ "As of the 2010 census , the population was 14,972 .", "As of 2010 the population was 14,972 ." ]
[ "It is produced with high efficiency by reducing sodium chlorate in a strong acid solution with a suitable reducing agent such as methanol , hydrogen peroxide , hydrochloric acid or sulfur dioxide .", "Methanol ( an alcohol ) , sulfur dioxide ( a gas made by burning sulfur ) , hydrochloric acid ( a common acid ) ...
[ "Chlorine dioxide is sometimes used for bleaching of wood pulp in combination with chlorine , but it is used alone in ECF ( elemental chlorine-free ) bleaching sequences .", "Chlorine dioxide is used to bleach wood pulp to make paper ." ]
[ "It was released on January 13 , 2012 in the United States by Universal Pictures .", "Contraband was released on January 13 , 2012 in the United States by Universal Pictures ." ]
[ "The film is a remake of the 2008 Icelandic film Reykjavík-Rotterdam which Baltasar Kormákur starred in .", "The movie is a remake of the 2008 Icelandic movie Reykjavík-Rotterdam which starred Kormákur ." ]
[ "An example is the skillful way in which his terrier Tony opened the garden gate , easily misunderstood as an insightful act by someone seeing the final behavior .", "An example is the skilful way in which his terrier Tony opened the garden gate , easily misunderstood as an insightful act by someone seeing the fi...
[ "It is an unsystematic method which does not employ insight , theory or organised methodology .", "It is an unsystematic method , which does not employ insight , theory or organised methodology ." ]
[ "Trial and error is a fundamental method of solving problems .", "Trial and error is a primitive method of solving problems ." ]
[ "A spin bowler usually delivers the ball quite slowly and puts spin on the ball causing it to bounce at an angle off the pitch .", "A spin bowler usually bowls quite slowly and puts a lot of spin on the ball which makes it bounce at an angle off the ground ." ]
[ "In professional cricket , a bowler in the 40-60 mph range would be said to be a slow bowler , in the 60-80 mph range a medium pace bowler , and a bowler 80 mph + a fast bowler .", "A medium pace bowler bowls more slowly ." ]
[ "Fast bowlers will generally only use swing to obtain movement , but medium pace and slow bowlers will often use a combination of the two .", "A fast bowler uses simple speed to defeat a batsman ." ]
[ "Roller derby is a contact sport played by two teams of five members roller skating in the same direction around a track .", "Roller derby is a sport played on roller skates ." ]
[ "Each jammer must first complete a non-scoring pass through the pack , which determines which jammer ( if any ) is the lead jammer .", "The first jammer to get through the pack without leaving the track gets to be the `` lead jammer '' ." ]
[ "Each team designates a scoring player ( the `` jammer '' ) ; the other four members are `` blockers . ''", "There are 5 players on each team : The jammer is the only player that can score points ." ]
[ "Sara Alexandra Lima Tavares ( born February 1 , 1978 ) is a Portuguese singer , composer , guitarist and percussionist .", "Sara Tavares ( b. 1978 ) is a Portuguese-Cape Verdian singer ." ]
[ "The leaves have a tubular sheath at the base that usually splits open on one side at maturity .", "The leaves have a tubular sheath at the base that usually splits open on one side when it is grown ." ]
[ "The Corypha species have the largest inflorescence of any plant , up to 7.5 m tall and containing millions of small flowers .", "The Corypha palms have the largest inflorescence ( flowering part ) of any plant , up to 7.5 meters tall and containing millions of small flowers ." ]
[ "More than two-thirds of palm species live in tropical forests , where some species grow tall enough to form part of the canopy and shorter ones form part of the understory .", "Over two-thirds of palms live in tropical forests , where some species grow tall enough to form part of the canopy and other shorter pal...
[ "The coco de mer ( Lodoicea maldivica ) has the largest seeds of any plant , 40-50 cm in diameter and weighing 15-30 kg each .", "The Coco de mer has the largest seeds of any plant , 30-50 centimeters in diameter and weighing 15-30 kilograms each ." ]
[ "In many historical cultures , palms were symbols for such ideas as victory , peace , and fertility .", "In historical times palms have been symbols for victory , peace , and fertility ." ]
[ "A few palms are adapted to extremely basic lime soils , while others are similarly adapted to extreme potassium deficiency and toxicity of heavy metals in serpentine soils .", "A few palms are adapted to extremely basic lime soils , while others are similarly adapted to very acidic soils ." ]
[ "( Due to historical usage , the family is alternatively called Palmae or Palmaceae . )", "This family is called Arecaceae ." ]
[ "Palms may also live in grasslands and scrublands , usually associated with a water source , and in desert oases such as the date palm .", "Other palms live on tropical mountains above 1000 meters , Palms may also live in grasslands and scrublands , usually where there is water , and in desert oases ." ]
[ "have the largest leaves of any plant , up to 25 m long and 3 m wide .", "Raffia palms , with leaves up to 25 meters long and 3 meters wide , have the largest leaves of any plant ." ]
[ "The fruit is usually a single-seeded drupe ( sometimes berry-like ) but some genera ( e.g. Salacca ) may contain two or more seeds in each fruit .", "Some kinds may contain two or more seeds in each fruit ." ]
[ "Some species form pure stands in areas with poor drainage or regular flooding , including Raphia hookeri which is common in coastal freshwater swamps in West Africa .", "Some kinds form pure stands in areas with poor drainage or regular flooding ." ]
[ "The sepals and petals usually number three each , and may be distinct or joined at the base .", "The sepals and petals usually number three each ." ]