set list |
|---|
[
"As it moved over cooler waters , it weakened slightly to a tropical storm late on July 19 .",
"As it moved over cooler waters , it weakened a bit to a tropical storm late on July 19 ."
] |
[
"Bertha again began to rapidly intensify on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical .",
"Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical ."
] |
[
"On August 15 , a closed circulation was found and the system was declared Tropical Storm Fay .",
"On August 15 , a closed circulation was found and the system was named Tropical Storm Fay ."
] |
[
"After a bout of strengthening on July 6 , Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed .",
"After some strengthening on July 6 , Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feat... |
[
"As Ike moved inland , it brought extensive flooding and wind damage throughout the Midwest and as far north as Pennsylvania .",
"As Ike moved inland , it brought moderate flooding and wind damage during the Midwest and as far north as Pennsylvania ."
] |
[
"The NHC upgraded Bertha to a Category 2 with winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\\/h ) and stated that Bertha could intensify further to major hurricane status again , but instead weakened into an 85 mph ( 135 km\\/h ) Category 1 hurricane .",
"The NHC upgraded Bertha to a category two hurricane with winds of 105 mph ( 17... |
[
"At least 537 deaths were blamed on Hanna , primarily in Haiti .",
"At least 537 deaths have been blamed on Hanna , most in Haiti ."
] |
[
"On April 22 , 2009 , at the 31st Session of the World Meteorological Organization 's Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee , the WMO retired the names Gustav , Ike , and Paloma from its rotating name lists .",
"On April 22 , 2009 , World Meteorological Organization retired the names Gustav , Ike , and Palo... |
[
"This storm caused about $ 150 million in damage ( 2008 USD ) , and killed at least 75 people .",
"This storm caused up to $ 150 million in damage ( 2008 USD ) , and may have caused at least 75 deaths ."
] |
[
"A disturbance developed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August .",
"A disturbance formed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August ."
] |
[
"The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm , `` Josephine '' later that same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands .",
"The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm later the same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands ."
] |
[
"The strengthening trend abated early on July 8 , due to wind shear , and Bertha rapidly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon .",
"The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8 , due to wind shear , and Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon ."
] |
[
"As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8 it weakened to Category 1 and emerged into the Caribbean Sea , where it moved along the southern coast .",
"As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8 it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and emerged into the Caribbean Sea , where it moved along or just off of the southern coast of Cu... |
[
"It meandered around Puerto Rico and Hispaniola , dumping torrential rains across the islands causing a significant amount of damage , despite never developing a closed circulation .",
"It meandered around Puerto Rico and Hispaniola , dumping lots of rain across those islands causing a significant amount of damag... |
[
"Rapid intensification continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125 mph ( 205 km\\/h ) winds and a well-defined eye .",
"Fast strengthening continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125 mph ( 195 km\\/h ) winds and a well-defined eye ."
] |
[
"In addition , hurricane Ike killed at least 74 people in Haiti and 2 people in the Dominican Republic .",
"In addition , the storm killed at least 74 people in Haiti and 1 person in the Dominican Republic ."
] |
[
"However , wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast and soon it dropped to tropical storm strength .",
"However , wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast at 26 m... |
[
"Ike was an extremely large and powerful storm .",
"Ike was an extremely big and strong storm ."
] |
[
"At one point , tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10 miles ( 16 km ) from the center , which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record .",
"At one point , tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10 miles from the center , which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone ... |
[
"An area of low pressure became stationary in the Caribbean Sea without showing tropical development for several days at the beginning of November .",
"An area of low pressure stopped moving in the Caribbean Sea without showing tropical development for the first few days at the beginning of November ."
] |
[
"A tropical disturbance developed off the coast of Africa near the end of August .",
"A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of Africa near the end of August ."
] |
[
"Hanna transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it moved offshore from Massachusetts early on September 7 .",
"Hanna changed into an extratropical cyclone as it moved offshore from Massachusetts early on September 7 ."
] |
[
"While drifting across the region , upper-level winds diminished enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13 .",
"While drifting across the region , upper-level winds calmed down enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop in... |
[
"On September 1 it became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and intensified into a tropical storm later that day , when it was given the name Ike .",
"On September 1 it became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and strenthend into a tropical storm later that ... |
[
"A tropical disturbance in the eastern Caribbean Sea was in an area unfavorable for development in the second week of October .",
"A tropical disturbance in the eastern Caribbean Sea was in an area not expecting any development in the second week of October ."
] |
[
"Other systems have formed , but were subtropical ( such as Andrea in 2007 ) .",
"Other systems have formed ( such as Subtropical Storm Andrea in 2007 ) , but were subtropical ."
] |
[
"It rapidly intensified into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26 .",
"It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26 ."
] |
[
"It rapidly intensified into Tropical Storm Marco with 65 mph ( 100 km\\/h ) winds that afternoon .",
"It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Marco with 65 mph ( 100 km\\/h ) winds that afternoon ."
] |
[
"It weakened to a strong Category 3 and then re-strengthened to Category 4 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for the northeastern coast of Cuba that evening .",
"It weakened into a strong Category 3 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for landfall on the northeastern coastline of Cub... |
[
"Finally , on November 5 the low pressure system organized and became Tropical Depression Seventeen just east of Nicaragua .",
"On November 5 the low pressure system became Tropical Depression Seventeen while just east of Nicaragua ."
] |
[
"On October 1 it became `` post-tropical '' as it moved over cooler waters .",
"On October 1 it became `` post-tropical '' ( in the forecaster 's words ) as it moved over cooler waters ."
] |
[
"Gustav killed 92 people in Haiti , the Dominican Republic , and Jamaica .",
"Gustav has killed 78 people in Haiti , the Dominican Republic , and Jamaica , while 7 are still missing in Haiti ."
] |
[
"Soon after Gustav made landfall in Cuba , firstly on the island of Isla de la Juventud and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in Pinar del Río Province , causing catastrophic damage , although it was difficult to estimate it ; damage was later estimated at 3 billion dollars ( 2008 USD ) .",
"Soon after Gust... |
[
"Ike also had the highest Integrated Kinetic Energy ( IKE ) of any Atlantic storm .",
"Ike also had the second highest IKE ( Integrated Kinetic Energy ) of any Atlantic storm in the past 40 years ."
] |
[
"When Arthur made landfall on Belize it caused an estimated US$ 78 million worth of damage and killed 9 people , 5 of them directly .",
"When Arthur made landfall on Belize , it caused about $ 78 million USD worth of damage and killed 5 people ."
] |
[
"The storm formed late on May 30 , 2008 , and was designated Tropical Storm Arthur near the Belize coast early on May 31 , developing out of the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Storm Alma , and made landfall on Belize later that day .",
"Tropical Storm Arthur formed near the Beliz... |
[
"Hanna made landfall around Myrtle Beach , SC late on September 5 , and quickly northeastward near the east coast of the United States as a tropical storm .",
"Hanna moved rapidly northeastwards along the east coast of the United States as a tropical storm ."
] |
[
"As it zigzagged from water to land , it became the first storm in recorded history to make landfall in Florida four times .",
"As it zigzagged from water to land , it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times ."
] |
[
"On the morning of August 30 , Gustav was upgraded to a major Category 3 hurricane .",
"On the morning of August 30 , it was upgraded to a Category 3 major hurricane ."
] |
[
"Hanna meandered around the southeastern Bahamas , weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated Haiti .",
"Hanna wandered around the southeastern Bahamas , weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated Haiti ."
] |
[
"It was the most destructive hurricane in Texas history .",
"It was the most damaging hurricane in Texas history ."
] |
[
"Significant flooding resulted in much of eastern Florida , along with some wind damage .",
"High amounts of flooding happened in much of eastern Florida , along with some wind damage ."
] |
[
"At one point , the diameter of Ike 's tropical storm and hurricane force winds were 600 and 240 miles ( 965 and 390 km ) , respectively .",
"At one point , the diameter of Ike 's tropical storm and hurricane force winds were 550 and 240 miles ( 885 and 390 km ) making Ike one of the biggest Atlantic hurricane re... |
[
"Early on July 1 , a weak tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa .",
"Early on July 1 , a strong and big tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa ."
] |
[
"The next day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Paloma then later , Hurricane Paloma .",
"The next day it became Tropical Storm Paloma ."
] |
[
"A vigorous tropical wave tracked into the northeastern Caribbean in mid-August .",
"A strong tropical wave moved into the northeastern Caribbean in mid-August ."
] |
[
"It dissipated inland that evening .",
"It dissipated inland that evening , never becoming a tropical storm ."
] |
[
"However , actual predictions of the number of tropical storms , hurricanes , and major hurricanes were not given .",
"During the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season there was a total of sixteen named storms : 16 tropical storms , 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes ."
] |
[
"The system traversed the Yucatán Peninsula slowly and dissipated inland early on June 2 .",
"The system moved over Yucatán Peninsula slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2 ."
] |
[
"It then degenerated to a remnant low the next day .",
"It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18 ."
] |
[
"Damage from Ike is estimated at $ 37.5 billion ( 2008 USD ) of which $ 29.5 billion was in the US , the second most destructive U.S. hurricane on record , behind Katrina in 2005 .",
"Damage from Ike is guessed at $ 31.5 billion ( 2008 USD ) , the third most damaging hurricane in U.S. history , behind Katrina in ... |
[
"Striking southwest Haiti , it weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27 due to land interaction and slowed down considerably .",
"It then weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27 ."
] |
[
"However , the formation of Tropical Storm Arthur caused the season to start two days early .",
"Tropical Storm Arthur formed two days early on May 30 , 2008 ."
] |
[
"Given Arthur 's very short lifespan , Jeff Masters questions whether it would have been reported and named in the years prior to today 's technology .",
"Some forecasters question whether Arthur 's very short lifespan would have been reported and named in the years prior to today 's technology ."
] |
[
"Gustav is responsible for 153 deaths and at least $ 6.6 billion in damage .",
"Gustav was responsible for 138 deaths and up to $ 18 billion in damage ."
] |
[
"The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season was a very active hurricane season with sixteen named storms formed , including eight that became hurricanes and five that became major hurricanes .",
"The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season is when many of the tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic Ocean in 2008 ."
] |
[
"At least 195 fatalities have been blamed on Ike , of which 112 were in the United States .",
"At least 166 deaths have been blamed on Ike , of which 82 were in the United States ."
] |
[
"Paloma caused up to $ 300 million ( 2008 USD ) in damage to Cuba , and $ 15 million in damage to the Cayman Islands .",
"Paloma caused up to $ 315 million ( 2008 USD ) in damage in the area Paloma affected ."
] |
[
"After intensification slowed for a few hours , another round of rapid intensification occurred and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1 p.m. EDT ( 1700 UTC ) , with 145 mph ( 215 km\\/h ) winds .",
"After strengthening slowed for a few hours , another round of q... |
[
"Bertha became the longest lived July tropical cyclone on record for the basin , the first of several long-lived systems during 2008 .",
"Bertha has become the longest-lived pre-August Atlantic tropical cyclone on record ."
] |
[
"On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6 , with 6 being highest destructive potential , Ike registered 5.6 .",
"On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6 , with 6 being highest destructive potential , Ike earned a 5.2 ."
] |
[
"Ike killed 7 people in Cuba , having traversed nearly the entirety of the island nation .",
"Ike killed 7 people as it effected nearly the whole county of Cuba ."
] |
[
"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 30 , weakening into a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph ( 185 km\\/h ) winds .",
"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico weakening into a minimal 115 mph ."
] |
[
"He had to interrupt his experiments because of World War I , and in 1921 he wrote four papers about his work carried out in Bucharest and his tests on a diabetic dog .",
"He had to interrupt his experiments because the World War I . In 1921 he wrote four papers about his work carried out in Bucharest and his tes... |
[
"In 1916 Nicolae Paulescu , a Romanian professor of physiology at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest , developed an aqueous pancreatic extract which , when injected into a diabetic dog , had a normalizing effect on blood-sugar levels .",
"Nicolae Paulescu , a Romanian professor of physiology at ... |
[
"The human insulin protein is composed of 51 amino acids , and has a molecular weight of 5808 Da .",
"Human insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 5808 Da ."
] |
[
"As a central metabolic control mechanism , its status is also used as a control signal to other body systems ( such as amino acid uptake by body cells ) .",
"Insulin is also used as a control signal to other body systems ( such as amino acid uptake by body cells ) ."
] |
[
"When blood glucose levels fall below a certain level , the body begins to use stored sugar as an energy source through glycogenolysis , which breaks down the glycogen stored in the liver and muscles into glucose , which can then be utilized as an energy source .",
"When blood glucose levels fall below a certain ... |
[
"They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for the discovery of insulin .",
"Banting won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with John Macleod , for the discovery of insulin ."
] |
[
"Insulin 's name is derived from the Latin insula for `` island '' .",
"The name comes from the Latin insula for `` island '' ."
] |
[
"Later that year , he published `` Research on the Role of the Pancreas in Food Assimilation '' .",
"Later that year , he detailed his work by publishing an extensive whitepaper on the effect of the pancreatic extract injected into a diabetic animal , which he called : `` Research on the Role of the Pancreas in F... |
[
"One million to three million islets of Langerhans ( pancreatic islets ) form the endocrine part of the pancreas , which is primarily an exocrine gland .",
"The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas produces insulin ."
] |
[
"The actions of insulin on the global human metabolism level include : The actions of insulin ( indirect and direct ) on cells include : Insulin also influences other body functions , such as vascular compliance and cognition .",
"Insulin affects vascular compliance and cognition ."
] |
[
"Insulin from animal sources differs somewhat in `` strength '' ( in carbohydrate metabolism control effects ) from that in humans because of those variations .",
"Insulin from different animal sources has different effects on the human carbohydrate metabolism process ."
] |
[
"The Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) is a British intelligence agency responsible for providing signals intelligence ( SIGINT ) and information assurance to the British government and armed forces .",
"The Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) is a British intelligence agency ."
] |
[
"GCHQ was originally established after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School ( GC&CS ) and was known under that name until 1946 .",
"GCHQ was started after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School ( GCCS or GC&CS ) , by which name it was known until 1946 ."
] |
[
"Michael Kirk Douglas ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor and producer , primarily in movies and television .",
"Michael Kirk Douglas ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor and producer and activist ."
] |
[
"He is the eldest of actor Kirk Douglas ' four sons .",
"He is the eldest son of actor Kirk Douglas , and the husband of actress Catherine Zeta-Jones ."
] |
[
"It is the official state language of Ukraine and the principal language of Ukrainians .",
"It is the official language of Ukraine ."
] |
[
"Written Ukrainian uses a variant of the Cyrillic script ( see Ukrainian alphabet ) .",
"The Ukrainian language is written with Cyrillic letters ."
] |
[
"Another 5 % of the native population follow Hinduism and Sikhism .",
"Another 1 % of the population follow Hinduism and Sikhism ."
] |
[
"Of the remainder , 15 % of the total population practice Tibetan Buddhism and Bön , mostly found in Zanskar with small populations in the upper Suru valley ( Rangdum ) and around Shergol and Mulbekh .",
"The remainder 14 % are followers of Tibetan Buddhism and Bön , mostly found in Zanskar with small populations... |
[
"Most of the district 's Muslims are found in the north ( Kargil town , Drass , and the lower Suru valley ) .",
"Most of the district 's Muslims are found in Kargil town , Drass , Wakha and the lower Suru valley ."
] |
[
"Some Arghons and Shina are also settled in Kargil Town .",
"Some Arghons are also settled in Kargil Town ."
] |
[
"Kargil ( Ladakhi : ཀར ག ལ ; Urdu : کرگل ; Hindi : करगिल ) is a district of Ladakh region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .",
"Kargil ( Urdu : ضلع کرگل ) is the only Muslim majority district of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir ."
] |
[
"Of total population , 80 % are Muslim 95,963 , of which 73 % follow Shia Islam .",
"Of total population , 85 % are Muslim , of which 73 % follow Shia Islam ."
] |
[
"The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Black Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing , for whom the cultivar is named .",
"The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist... |
[
"Bing is a cultivar of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that originated in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States .",
"Bing is a cultivar ( farmed type ) of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that started in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States ."
] |
[
"The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon , Washington , California , Wisconsin and British Columbia .",
"The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon , Washington , and British Columbia ."
] |
[
"Sources disagree as to whether Ah Bing was responsible for developing the cultivar , or whether it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing 's honor due to his long service as orchard foreman .",
"Some say Ah Bing developed the cultivar , others that it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing 's honor d... |
[
"Several books have been written about Andrea Doria .",
"Several books have been published about Andrea Doria ."
] |
[
"Other families also had their hopes of seeing loved ones again dashed , especially those who were meeting members of several young families immigrating to the United States in hope of new lives .",
"The most affected were those who were meeting members of several families immigrating to the United States in hope... |
[
"The collision smashed many occupied passenger cabins and , at the lower levels , ripped open several of Andrea Doria 's watertight compartments .",
"It broke open several of the watertight compartments on Andrea Doria ."
] |
[
"It was recorded that Andrea Doria finally sank 11 hours after the collision , at 10:09 AM on 26 July 1956 .",
"Andrea Doria sank in the night between July 25 , 1956 , and July 26 , 1956 ."
] |
[
"However , amid reports of machinery problems during sea trials , Andrea Doria 's maiden voyage was pushed back from 14 December 1952 , to 14 January 1953 .",
"Andrea Doria 's maiden voyage ( first voyage ) was on January 14 , 1953 ."
] |
[
"On Andrea Doria , the decision to abandon ship was made within 30 minutes of impact .",
"Thirty minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship ."
] |
[
"Furthermore , the wreck is slowly collapsing ; the top of the wreck is now at 190 feet ( 58 m ) , and many of the passageways have begun to collapse .",
"The top of the wreck is now 190 feet ( 58 m ) below the water ."
] |
[
"Andrea Doria also carried enough lifeboats to accommodate all passengers and crew .",
"Andrea Doria also had very advanced radar ."
] |
[
"Thus , despite being a bit down at the bow , and having its first watertight compartment flooded , the ship was soon determined to be stable and in no imminent danger of sinking .",
"It had 11 watertight compartments ."
] |
[
"Andrea Doria started as Yard No. 918 at Ansaldo Shipyard in Genoa .",
"Andrea Doria was built at the Ansaldo Shipyards , which was a shipbuilding company in Genoa , Italy ."
] |
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