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[ "Launched on 16 June 1951 , the ship undertook its maiden voyage on 14 January 1953 .", "Its maiden voyage , or first voyage , was on January 14 , 1953 ." ]
[ "The sinking began at 9:45 a.m. and by 10:00 that morning Andrea Doria was on its side at a right angle to the sea .", "Andrea Doria began to tilt to its right side ." ]
[ "Stockholm 's owners had another new ship , the Gripsholm , under construction at Ansaldo Shipyard in Italy .", "The ship was built by the Ansaldo Shipyards in Genoa , Italy ." ]
[ "Flensburg is the center of the region of Southern Schleswig .", "In the following century , Flensburg became economic center of the Duchy of Schleswig ." ]
[ "Flensburg ( Danish : Flensborg , Low Saxon : Flensborg , North Frisian : Flansborj , South Jutlandic : Flensborre ) is an independent town in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein .", "Flensburg ( Danish : Flensborg , Low Saxon : Flensborg , North Frisian : Flansborj ) is a city in Germany , next t...
[ "The book , Weldon insists , is about envy , rather than revenge .", "The book , Weldon says , is about envy , rather than revenge ." ]
[ "The Life and Loves of a She-Devil is a 1983 novel by British feminist author Fay Weldon about a highly unattractive woman who goes to great lengths to take revenge on her husband and his attractive lover .", "The Life and Loves of a She-Devil is a 1983 novel by British feminist author Fay Weldon ." ]
[ "The novel was filmed twice : in 1986 as an award-winning BBC television serial , starring Patricia Hodge as Mary Fisher , Dennis Waterman as Bobbo and Julie T. Wallace as Ruth , and , less faithfully , by Hollywood in 1989 as She-Devil , starring Roseanne Barr as the `` she-devil '' and Meryl Streep as her adversa...
[ "An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in a region .", "An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in the region ." ]
[ "The interval of geologic time not represented is called a hiatus .", "The interval of geologic time not represented is called a hiatus ( = ` gap ' ) ." ]
[ "The significance of angular unconformity ( see below ) was shown by James Hutton , who found examples of Hutton 's Unconformity at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788 .", "James Hutton found examples of unconformity in Scotland , at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788 ." ]
[ "In general , the older layer was exposed to erosion for an interval of time before deposition of the younger , but the term is used to describe any break in the sedimentary geologic record .", "Usually , the older layer was exposed to erosion for some time before deposition of the younger ." ]
[ "The division is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page , the first leader of the Country Party of Australia and the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939 .", "It is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page , the first leader of the Country Party of Australi...
[ "It is located in the far north-east of the state , adjoining the border with Queensland and the Tasman Sea .", "It is in the far north-east of the state , next the border with Queensland and the Tasman Sea ." ]
[ "In the order of The Canterbury Tales , the Pardoner 's Prologue and Tale are preceded by The Physician 's Tale .", "The Pardoner 's Prologue and Tale is a story that is a part of the The Canterbury Tales by English writer , Geoffrey Chaucer ." ]
[ "The men set out to avenge them and kill Death .", "The three men plan to avenge their friend 's death and kill Death themselves ." ]
[ "Many fig species are grown for their fruits , though only Ficus carica is cultivated to any extent for this purpose .", "Many figs are grown for their fruit , though only Ficus carica , the Common Fig , is cultivated to any extent for human consumption ." ]
[ "In this case , it is an involuted , nearly closed receptacle with many small flowers arranged on the inner surface .", "In this case , it is a turned inwards , nearly closed receptacle , with many small flowers arranged on the inner surface ." ]
[ "Some parthenocarpic cultivars of Common Figs do not require pollination at all , and will produce a crop of figs ( albeit sterile ) in the absence of caprifigs or fig wasps .", "Some parthenocarpic ( ` virgin fruit ' ) cultivars of Common Figs do not require pollination at all , and will produce a crop of seedle...
[ "However , figs are skin allergens , and the latex is a serious eye irritant .", "However , figs are skin allergens , and the sap is a serious eye irritant ." ]
[ "He is perhaps best known as the lead singer of Africando between 1995 and his death in 2004 , but had been well known in his home country of Benin and beyond since the 1960s .", "He is best known as the lead singer of Africando between 1995 and his death in 2004 ." ]
[ "In 1965 , while a student at Bennington College , Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to the United Nations and sent to the New York Women 's House of Detention .", "In 1965 Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to th...
[ "Dworkin was born in Camden , New Jersey , to Harry Dworkin and Sylvia Spiegel .", "Dworkin was born in Camden , New Jersey ." ]
[ "Andrea Rita Dworkin ( September 26 , 1946 - April 9 , 2005 ) was an American radical feminist and writer best known for her criticism of pornography , which she argued was linked to rape and other forms of violence against women .", "Andrea Rita Dworkin ( September 26 , 1946 - April 9 , 2005 ) was an American ra...
[ "During the late 1970s and the 1980s , she gained national fame as a spokeswoman for the feminist anti-pornography movement , and for her writing on pornography and sexuality , particularly in Pornography : Men Possessing Women ( 1981 ) and Intercourse ( 1987 ) , which remain her two most widely known books .", "...
[ "In the US and Mexico , the US practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an ` international celebration of silliness ' by asking commuters to board the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day .", "In the U.S. and Mexico , the practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created ...
[ "In `` The Art of Roughhousing , '' Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen argue that `` wild play '' between a child and a parent can foster `` joy , love and a deeper connection '' ; among the actions they suggest is for the parent to be silly and pretend to fall over .", "In The Art of Roughhousing , Anthony DeBene...
[ "In television , film , and the circus , portrayals of silliness such as exaggerated , funny behavior are used to amuse audiences .", "In television , movies , and the circus , silliness such as exaggerated , funny behavior is used to make audiences laugh ." ]
[ "Michael Christianson from New York 's Big Apple Circus `` became so interested in the healing qualities of physical comedy that he quit his job '' ... `` to teach jesters , clowns and comedians how to connect with hospital patients through his Clown Care Unit . ''", "Michael Christianson from New York 's Big App...
[ "The bacterium Micrococcus flacidifex danai also infects the larvae and causes `` black death '' .", "The bacteria Micrococcus flacidifex danai also infects the caterpillar and causes `` black death '' ." ]
[ "The second , third and fourth generations return to their northern locations in the United States and Canada in the spring .", "The second , third and fourth generations return to their northern places in the United States and Canada in the spring ." ]
[ "The caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes .", "The Monarch caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes ." ]
[ "The caterpillar reaches a length of 5 cm ( 2 in ) .", "The caterpillar will reach a length of 5 centimeters ( 2 inches ) ." ]
[ "But no individual makes the entire round trip .", "No single individual makes the whole round trip ." ]
[ "The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa has no invasive powers , but causes secondary infections in weakened insects .", "The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes infections in weakened insects ." ]
[ "It is a common cause of death in laboratory-reared insects .", "It is a common cause of death in insects that are raised in laboratories ." ]
[ "The overwintered population of those east of the Rockies may reach as far north as Texas and Oklahoma during the spring migration .", "During the spring migration , the population that is east of the Rocky Mountains may reach as far north as Texas and Oklahoma ." ]
[ "Monarchs in Hawaii are known to have low cardiac glycoside levels , but the birds may also be tolerant of the chemical .", "Monarchs in Hawaii have low cardiac glycoside levels , but the birds may be immune to the chemical ." ]
[ "At that time , one white maggot comes out of the larvae , suspended by a silken thread .", "At that time one white maggot comes out of the caterpillar ." ]
[ "Other birds , such as orioles and jays , have learned to eat only the thoracic muscles and abdominal contents because these contain less poison than the rest of the body .", "Other birds , such as orioles and jays , have learned to eat only the thoracic muscles and the body parts inside the abdomen ." ]
[ "By the end of October , the population east of the Rocky Mountains migrates to the sanctuaries of the Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve within the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests in the Mexican states of Michoacán and México .", "They migrate to the sanctuaries ( safe or protected places ) of the M...
[ "They are now the most common insectivore birds , and probably the only ones preying on insects as large as the monarch .", "They are now the most common insectivore birds ." ]
[ "The two species hunt the larvae and some pupae from the branches and undersides of leaves in milkweed bushes .", "They look for them on branches and the underside of leaves in milkweed bushes ." ]
[ "A color variation has been observed in Australia , New Zealand , Indonesia and the United States as early as the late 19th century .", "A white form of the Monarch has been seen in Australia , New Zealand , Indonesia and the United States ." ]
[ "Overwintering monarchs in Mexico are often preyed upon by Black-headed Grosbeaks , which are immune to that toxin .", "Overwintering Monarchs in Mexico are often eaten by Black-headed Grosbeaks ." ]
[ "Named nivosus by lepidopterists , it is grayish-white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange .", "It was named nivosus by lepidopterists ( a lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies and moths ) ." ]
[ "Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators .", "Over time , overwintering Monarchs become less poisonous ." ]
[ "The monarch butterfly ( Danaus plexippus ) is a milkweed butterfly ( subfamily Danainae ) in the family Nymphalidae .", "The Monarch ( Danaus plexippus ) is an insect and a butterfly ." ]
[ "Because of its color , the white morph has a higher survival rate than the orange one .", "The white form has a higher chance of living than the orange one ." ]
[ "This is either because of apostatic selection ( i.e. the birds have learned the orange monarchs can be eaten ) , because of camouflage ( the white morph matches the white pubescence of milkweed or the patches of light shining through foliage ) , or because the white morph does not fit the bird 's search image of a...
[ "The upper side of the wings is tawny-orange , the veins and margins are black , and in the margins are two series of small white spots .", "The upper side of the wings are orange with black edges and veins ." ]
[ "There is a northward migration in the spring .", "A migration towards the north takes place in the spring ." ]
[ "The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes , near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul .", "Tradition is that Virgil was born in the village of Andes , near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul ." ]
[ "Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists .", "Study of his name has led to beliefs that his family may have been earlier Roman settlers ." ]
[ "Publius Vergilius Maro ( October 15 , 70 BC - September 21 , 19 BC ) , usually called Virgil or Vergil \\ / ˈvɜrdʒəl \\ / in English , was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period .", "Virgil , Publius Vergilius Maro , or Vergil , ( 15 October 70 BC - 21 September 19 BC ) was a poet in the Latin language ." ...
[ "Scholars suggest Etruscan , Umbrian or even Celtic descent by examining the linguistic or ethnic markers of the region .", "Scholars looking at the way he used words think that he may have Etruscan , Umbrian or even a Celtic background ." ]
[ "Any of the three main types of rocks ( igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks ) can melt into magma and cool into igneous rocks .", "Metamorphic rock is heated and squeezed igneous or sedimentary rock ." ]
[ "Baking can also be used to prepare various other foods such as baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagne .", "It is also used for making baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , ...
[ "In London , pastry chefs sold their goods from handcarts .", "In London , chefs sold their baked goods from handcarts ." ]
[ "In Paris , the first open-air café of baked goods was developed , and baking became an established art throughout the entire world .", "In Paris , the first café of baked goods was made ." ]
[ "A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a baker .", "A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker ." ]
[ "These popular items are known collectively as `` baked goods , '' and are often sold at a bakery , which is a store that carries only baked goods , or at markets , grocery stores , or through other venues .", "Baked goods are sold at a bakery ." ]
[ "In addition to bread , baking is used to prepare cakes , pastries , pies , tarts , quiches , cookies , scones , crackers , pretzels , and more .", "It is used for making bread , cakes , pastries , pies , tarts , cookies , and much more ." ]
[ "Bakers often baked goods at home and then sold them in the streets .", "Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then sell them in the streets ." ]
[ "Around 1 AD , there were more than three hundred pastry chefs in Rome , and Cato wrote about how they created all sorts of diverse foods and flourished professionally and socially because of their creations .", "Around 1 AD there were more than 300 pastry chefs in Rome ." ]
[ "The first evidence of baking occurred when humans took wild grass grains , soaked them in water , and mixed everything together , mashing it into a kind of broth-like paste .", "In ancient history , the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains , and soaked them in water ." ]
[ "Beginning around 300 BC , the pastry cook became an occupation for Romans ( known as the pastillarium ) and became a respected profession because pastries were considered decadent , and Romans loved festivity and celebration .", "In about 300 B.C. , the pastry cook became a special job for Romans ( called the pa...
[ "In spite of all the other differences between them , the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both of them as mammals , since it was inherited from a common ancestor ( s ) .", "In spite of all the other differences between them , the fact that bats and w...
[ "Thus birds and bats both have the power of flight , but this similarity is not used to classify them into a taxon ( a `` class '' ) , because it is not inherited from a common ancestor .", "For example , birds and bats both have the power of flight , but this is not used to classify them together , because it is...
[ "These must be separated from traits that are analogous .", "Homologous traits are separated from traits that are analogous ." ]
[ "Biological classification is based on shared descent from their nearest common ancestor .", "It may be the result of shared descent from a common ancestor ." ]
[ "Freud did a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting .", "Freud does a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting ." ]
[ "Freud believed that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally .", "Freud believes that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally ." ]
[ "Freud believed that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in .", "Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in ." ]
[ "In Freud 's psychosexual stages , he mentioned the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same sex parental figure .", "In Freud 's psychosexual stages , he mentions the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their...
[ "In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego , Freud argued that the church and organized religion form an `` artificial group '' which requires an external force to keep it together .", "In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego , Freud argues that the church and organized religion fo...
[ "Freud did not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way .", "Freud does not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way ." ]
[ "The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talked about because he believed that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces .", "The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible f...
[ "This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believed that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for .", "This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believes that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously s...
[ "Without the superego Freud believed people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong .", "Without the superego Freud believes people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the min...
[ "Groups are necessary , according to Freud in order to decrease the narcissism in all people , by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level .", "Groups are necessary , according to Freud in order to decrease the narcissism in all people by creating libidinal ties with others by pla...
[ "The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believed that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act .", "The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that n...
[ "`` Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires . ''", "Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires . ''" ]
[ "This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believed that it is constructed by the mind .", "This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that it is constructed by the mind ." ]
[ "He believed that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole .", "He believes that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole ." ]
[ "The basis of Christian Theology states , `` God Created Humanity in his image '' but Freud argued that humanity created God in their image .", "The basis of Christian Theology states , `` God Created Humanity in his image '' ( Genesis 1:27 ) but Freud argues that humanity created God in their image ." ]
[ "The id , ego , and super ego are three aspects of the mind , Freud believed to make up a person 's personality .", "The id , ego , and super ego are three aspects of the mind , which Freud believes , makes up a person 's personality ." ]
[ "Freud believed people are `` simply actors in the drama of ( their ) own minds , pushed by desire , pulled by coincidence .", "`` We are simply actors in the drama of our minds , pushed by desire , pulled by coincidence ." ]
[ "Underneath the surface , our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us '' .", "Underneath the surface , our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us '' ( Cash , Psychology for Dummies ) ." ]
[ "Industrialisation through innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and Midlands of England in the 18th century .", "Industrialization started in England with the industrial revolution in the 18th century ." ]
[ "Sulfasalazine , in addition to its use as an antibiotic , is also used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease .", "For example , sulfasalazine , in addition to its use as an antibiotic , is also used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease ." ]
[ "The original antibacterial sulfonamides ( sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs ) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group .", "Sulfonamides ( sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs ) contain the sulfonamide chemical group ." ]
[ "Humans , in contrast to bacteria , acquire folate ( vitamin B9 ) through the diet .", "Humans , unlike bacteria , get folate ( vitamin B9 ) through their diet ." ]
[ "Sulfonamide or sulphonamide is the basis of several groups of drugs .", "A Sulfonamide ( or sulphonamide ) is a kind of drug ." ]
[ "The sulfonylureas and thiazide diuretics are newer drug groups based on the antibacterial sulfonamides .", "Sulfonamide drugs were the first antimicrobial drugs ." ]
[ "The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Early Cretaceous ( 150-140 Ma ) , when the minor supercontinent of Gondwana separated into multiple continents ( Africa , South America , India , Antarctica , and Australia ) .", "The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Lower C...
[ "The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Red Sea Rift and East African Rift .", "The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Great Rift Valley ." ]
[ "The Convention provided that `` The contracting Powers shall use their best endeavors to control , or to cause to be controlled , all persons manufacturing , importing , selling , distributing , and exporting morphine , cocaine , and their respective salts , as well as the buildings in which these persons carry su...
[ "Egypt , with support from China and United States , recommended that a prohibition on hashish be added to the Convention , and a sub-committee proposed the following text : The use of Indian hemp and the preparations derived therefrom may only be authorized for medical and scientific purposes .", "Egypt , with s...
[ "It introduced a statistical control system to be supervised by a Permanent Central Opium Board , a body of the League of Nations .", "It introduced control system to be looked after by a Permanent Central Opium Board , part of the League of Nations ." ]