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919
A
Supermarket
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as $a/b$ yuan for a kilo. Now imagine you'd...
The first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq 5\,000$, $1 \leq m \leq 100$), denoting that there are $n$ supermarkets and you want to buy $m$ kilos of apples. The following $n$ lines describe the information of the supermarkets. Each line contains two positive integers $a, b$ ($1 \leq a, b ...
The only line, denoting the minimum cost for $m$ kilos of apples. Please make sure that the absolute or relative error between your answer and the correct answer won't exceed $10^{-6}$. Formally, let your answer be $x$, and the jury's answer be $y$. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|x - y|}{\max{(1, |y|)}} ...
[ "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n", "2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n" ]
[ "1.66666667\n", "0.98989899\n" ]
In the first sample, you are supposed to buy $5$ kilos of apples in supermarket $3$. The cost is $5/3$ yuan. In the second sample, you are supposed to buy $1$ kilo of apples in supermarket $2$. The cost is $98/99$ yuan.
500
[ { "input": "3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3", "output": "1.66666667" }, { "input": "2 1\n99 100\n98 99", "output": "0.98989899" }, { "input": "50 37\n78 49\n96 4\n86 62\n28 4\n19 2\n79 43\n79 92\n95 35\n33 60\n54 84\n90 25\n2 25\n53 21\n86 52\n72 25\n6 78\n41 46\n3 68\n42 89\n33 35\n57 43\n99 45\n1 8...
1,654,537,940
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
46
0
n,m = list(map(int,input().split())) lst = [] for nt in range(n): st = list(map(int,input().split())) lst.append(st[0]/st[1]) print(min(lst)*m)
Title: Supermarket Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that $a$ yuan for $b$ kilos (Yo...
```python n,m = list(map(int,input().split())) lst = [] for nt in range(n): st = list(map(int,input().split())) lst.append(st[0]/st[1]) print(min(lst)*m) ```
3
182
B
Vasya's Calendar
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasya lives in a strange world. The year has *n* months and the *i*-th month has *a**i* days. Vasya got a New Year present — the clock that shows not only the time, but also the date. The clock's face can display any number from 1 to *d*. It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≤<=*d* for all *i* from 1 to *n*. The clock does n...
The first line contains the single number *d* — the maximum number of the day that Vasya's clock can show (1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=106). The second line contains a single integer *n* — the number of months in the year (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). The third line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*d*) — th...
Print a single number — the number of times Vasya manually increased the day number by one throughout the last year.
[ "4\n2\n2 2\n", "5\n3\n3 4 3\n", "31\n12\n31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "7\n" ]
In the first sample the situation is like this: - Day 1. Month 1. The clock shows 1. Vasya changes nothing. - Day 2. Month 1. The clock shows 2. Vasya changes nothing. - Day 1. Month 2. The clock shows 3. Vasya manually increases the day number by 1. After that the clock shows 4. Vasya increases the day number by ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n2\n2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n3\n3 4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "31\n12\n31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2...
1,647,265,053
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
def solve() : c=0 for i in arr[:-1]: c+= d - i return c d=int(input()) n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] print(solve()) ''' t=int(input()) for i in range(t) : print(solve()) n,m= [int(x) for x in input().split()] n=int(input()) arr=[] for i in r...
Title: Vasya's Calendar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya lives in a strange world. The year has *n* months and the *i*-th month has *a**i* days. Vasya got a New Year present — the clock that shows not only the time, but also the date. The clock's face can display any ...
```python def solve() : c=0 for i in arr[:-1]: c+= d - i return c d=int(input()) n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] print(solve()) ''' t=int(input()) for i in range(t) : print(solve()) n,m= [int(x) for x in input().split()] n=int(input()) arr=[] ...
3
437
A
The Child and Homework
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should find out the only one that is correct. Fortunately the child knows how to solve such complicated test. The chi...
The first line starts with "A." (without quotes), then followed the description of choice A. The next three lines contains the descriptions of the other choices in the same format. They are given in order: B, C, D. Please note, that the description goes after prefix "X.", so the prefix mustn't be counted in description...
Print a single line with the child's choice: "A", "B", "C" or "D" (without quotes).
[ "A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute\n", "A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc\n", "A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c\n" ]
[ "D\n", "C\n", "B\n" ]
In the first sample, the first choice has length 39, the second one has length 35, the third one has length 37, and the last one has length 15. The choice D (length 15) is twice shorter than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose D. In the second sample, no ...
500
[ { "input": "A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute", "output": "D" }, { "input": "A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc", "output": "C" }, { "input": "A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c", "output": "B" }, ...
1,503,461,549
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
62
0
a=['0']*4 b=[""]*4 c=[0]*4 for i in range(4): a[i],b[i]=map(str,input().split('.')) c[i]=len(b[i]) c=sorted(c) x=0 if(c[0]*2<=c[1]): x=1 if(c[2]*2<=c[3]): if(x==0): x=2 else: x=0 if(x==1): for i in range(4): if(len(b[i])==c[0]): print(a[i]) ...
Title: The Child and Homework Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should fin...
```python a=['0']*4 b=[""]*4 c=[0]*4 for i in range(4): a[i],b[i]=map(str,input().split('.')) c[i]=len(b[i]) c=sorted(c) x=0 if(c[0]*2<=c[1]): x=1 if(c[2]*2<=c[3]): if(x==0): x=2 else: x=0 if(x==1): for i in range(4): if(len(b[i])==c[0]): pri...
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,691,467,695
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
M, N = map(int, input().split()) if M > N: M, N = N, M max_dominos = (M * N) // 2 print(max_dominos)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python M, N = map(int, input().split()) if M > N: M, N = N, M max_dominos = (M * N) // 2 print(max_dominos) ```
3.977
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,587,045,249
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
81
342
0
'''Young Physicist Solution ''' N = int(input()) x, y, z = 0, 0, 0 for row in range(N): xn, yn, zn = list(map(int, input().split())) x += xn y += yn z += zn if x == 0 and y == 0 and z == 0: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python '''Young Physicist Solution ''' N = int(input()) x, y, z = 0, 0, 0 for row in range(N): xn, yn, zn = list(map(int, input().split())) x += xn y += yn z += zn if x == 0 and y == 0 and z == 0: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.9145
80
A
Panoramix's Prediction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Panoramix's Prediction
2
256
A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note t...
The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=*m*<=≤<=4.
Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.
[ "3 5\n", "7 11\n", "7 9\n" ]
[ "YES", "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5", ...
1,669,439,483
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
124
0
a,b = map(int,input().split(" ")) status = True def isPrime(num): i =2 while i <=num//2: if num%i ==0: return False i+=1 return True i =a while i <=b: if not isPrime(i) and (i ==a or i ==b): status = False break if isPrime(i) and i !=...
Title: Panoramix's Prediction Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater t...
```python a,b = map(int,input().split(" ")) status = True def isPrime(num): i =2 while i <=num//2: if num%i ==0: return False i+=1 return True i =a while i <=b: if not isPrime(i) and (i ==a or i ==b): status = False break if isPrime(i...
3.969
8
A
Train and Peter
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "strings" ]
A. Train and Peter
1
64
Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep. Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the window and noticed that every railway station has a flag of a particular colour. The boy start...
The input data contains three lines. The first line contains a non-empty string, whose length does not exceed 105, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters — the flags' colours at the stations on the way from A to B. On the way from B to A the train passes the same stations, but in reverse order. The second lin...
Output one of the four words without inverted commas: - «forward» — if Peter could see such sequences only on the way from A to B; - «backward» — if Peter could see such sequences on the way from B to A; - «both» — if Peter could see such sequences both on the way from A to B, and on the way from B to A; - «fanta...
[ "atob\na\nb\n", "aaacaaa\naca\naa\n" ]
[ "forward\n", "both\n" ]
It is assumed that the train moves all the time, so one flag cannot be seen twice. There are no flags at stations A and B.
0
[ { "input": "atob\na\nb", "output": "forward" }, { "input": "aaacaaa\naca\naa", "output": "both" }, { "input": "aaa\naa\naa", "output": "fantasy" }, { "input": "astalavista\nastla\nlavista", "output": "fantasy" }, { "input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacaba\nabacaba", ...
1,684,979,005
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
54
124
0
f = input() b = f[::-1] s1 = input() s2 = input() i = -1 j = -1 try: i = f.index(s1) j = f.index(s2, i+len(s1)) except: pass forward = bool(j > -1) i = -1 j = -1 try: i = b.index(s1) j = b.index(s2, i+len(s1)) except: pass backward = bool(j > -1) if forward: if b...
Title: Train and Peter Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep. Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the...
```python f = input() b = f[::-1] s1 = input() s2 = input() i = -1 j = -1 try: i = f.index(s1) j = f.index(s2, i+len(s1)) except: pass forward = bool(j > -1) i = -1 j = -1 try: i = b.index(s1) j = b.index(s2, i+len(s1)) except: pass backward = bool(j > -1) if forward:...
3.938
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,695,162,628
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
word = input() word_lowercase = word.lower() count_uppercase = 0 for i in range(0, len(word)): if word[i] != word_lowercase[i]: count_uppercase += 1 if count_uppercase > len(word)/2: print(word.upper()) else: print(word_lowercase)
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python word = input() word_lowercase = word.lower() count_uppercase = 0 for i in range(0, len(word)): if word[i] != word_lowercase[i]: count_uppercase += 1 if count_uppercase > len(word)/2: print(word.upper()) else: print(word_lowercase) ```
3.977
894
C
Marco and GCD Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
In a dream Marco met an elderly man with a pair of black glasses. The man told him the key to immortality and then disappeared with the wind of time. When he woke up, he only remembered that the key was a sequence of positive integers of some length *n*, but forgot the exact sequence. Let the elements of the sequence ...
The first line contains a single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the size of the set *S*. The second line contains *m* integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=...,<=*s**m* (1<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=106) — the elements of the set *S*. It's guaranteed that the elements of the set are given in strictly increasing order, that means *s*1<=&lt;<...
If there is no solution, print a single line containing -1. Otherwise, in the first line print a single integer *n* denoting the length of the sequence, *n* should not exceed 4000. In the second line print *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the sequence. We can show that if a solution e...
[ "4\n2 4 6 12\n", "2\n2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n4 6 12", "-1\n" ]
In the first example 2 = *gcd*(4, 6), the other elements from the set appear in the sequence, and we can show that there are no values different from 2, 4, 6 and 12 among *gcd*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub>, ..., *a*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub>) for every 1 ≤ *i*...
1,500
[ { "input": "4\n2 4 6 12", "output": "7\n2 2 4 2 6 2 12" }, { "input": "2\n2 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n1 6", "output": "3\n1 1 6" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 7", "output": "5\n1 1 2 1 7" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "2\n1 10...
1,619,530,620
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
56
109
2,457,600
n=int(input()); s=list(map(int,input().split())); p=s[0]; for i in s: if(i%p): print(-1); exit(0); ans=[]; for i in s: ans+=[i,p]; print(len(ans)); print(*ans);
Title: Marco and GCD Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In a dream Marco met an elderly man with a pair of black glasses. The man told him the key to immortality and then disappeared with the wind of time. When he woke up, he only remembered that the key was a sequen...
```python n=int(input()); s=list(map(int,input().split())); p=s[0]; for i in s: if(i%p): print(-1); exit(0); ans=[]; for i in s: ans+=[i,p]; print(len(ans)); print(*ans); ```
3
622
B
The Time
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read more about 24-hour format here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-hour_clock](https://en.wikipedi...
The first line contains the current time in the format hh:mm (0<=≤<=*hh*<=&lt;<=24,<=0<=≤<=*mm*<=&lt;<=60). The hours and the minutes are given with two digits (the hours or the minutes less than 10 are given with the leading zeroes). The second line contains integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=104) — the number of the minutes...
The only line should contain the time after *a* minutes in the format described in the input. Note that you should print exactly two digits for the hours and the minutes (add leading zeroes to the numbers if needed). See the examples to check the input/output format.
[ "23:59\n10\n", "20:20\n121\n", "10:10\n0\n" ]
[ "00:09\n", "22:21\n", "10:10\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "23:59\n10", "output": "00:09" }, { "input": "20:20\n121", "output": "22:21" }, { "input": "10:10\n0", "output": "10:10" }, { "input": "12:34\n10000", "output": "11:14" }, { "input": "00:00\n10000", "output": "22:40" }, { "input": "00:00\n14...
1,656,473,344
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
46
0
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """codeforces 622B Automatically generated by Colaboratory. Original file is located at https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fnRVrX6kGGXBPnaZduqeU_eo6w87jUi5 """ T=input() a=int(input()) h=int(T[ :-3]) m=int(T[-2: ]) x=a//60 y=a%60 hour=h+x min=m+y if min>=60: min=min-60 ho...
Title: The Time Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read mo...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """codeforces 622B Automatically generated by Colaboratory. Original file is located at https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fnRVrX6kGGXBPnaZduqeU_eo6w87jUi5 """ T=input() a=int(input()) h=int(T[ :-3]) m=int(T[-2: ]) x=a//60 y=a%60 hour=h+x min=m+y if min>=60: min=mi...
3
349
A
Cinema Line
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells t...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line.
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO".
[ "4\n25 25 50 50\n", "2\n25 100\n", "4\n50 50 25 25\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n25 25 50 50", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n25 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n50 50 25 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n25 50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25", "output": "YES" }, { "...
1,695,104,106
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
154
10,854,400
n = int(input()) bills = list(map(int, input().split())) change_25 = 0 change_50 = 0 for bill in bills: if bill == 25: change_25 += 1 elif bill == 50: if change_25 >= 1: change_25 -= 1 change_50 += 1 else: print("NO") break elif bill ...
Title: Cinema Line Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the bookin...
```python n = int(input()) bills = list(map(int, input().split())) change_25 = 0 change_50 = 0 for bill in bills: if bill == 25: change_25 += 1 elif bill == 50: if change_25 >= 1: change_25 -= 1 change_50 += 1 else: print("NO") break ...
3
26
A
Almost Prime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "number theory" ]
A. Almost Prime
2
256
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
[ "10\n", "21\n" ]
[ "2\n", "8\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, ...
1,692,398,077
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
23
124
2,867,200
def prime(n): factor = set() d = 2 while d * d <= n: while n % d == 0: factor.add(d) n //= d d += 1 if n >1: factor.add(n) return factor n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(2, n+1): ans = prime(i) if len...
Title: Almost Prime Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, in...
```python def prime(n): factor = set() d = 2 while d * d <= n: while n % d == 0: factor.add(d) n //= d d += 1 if n >1: factor.add(n) return factor n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(2, n+1): ans = prime(i) ...
3.963659
70
A
Cookies
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "math" ]
A. Cookies
1
256
Fangy collects cookies. Once he decided to take a box and put cookies into it in some way. If we take a square *k*<=×<=*k* in size, divided into blocks 1<=×<=1 in size and paint there the main diagonal together with cells, which lie above it, then the painted area will be equal to the area occupied by one cookie *k* in...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
Print the single number, equal to the number of empty cells in the box. The answer should be printed modulo 106<=+<=3.
[ "3\n" ]
[ "9" ]
If the box possesses the base of 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> × 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> (as in the example), then the cookies will be put there in the following manner:
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4", "output": "27" }, { "input": "6", "output": "243" }, { "input": "11", "output": "59049" }, { "input": "14", "output": "59...
1,492,533,589
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
62
5,529,600
n = int(input()) if n == 0: print(1) else: ans = 1 for i in range(n - 1): ans *= 3 print(ans % 1000003)
Title: Cookies Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Fangy collects cookies. Once he decided to take a box and put cookies into it in some way. If we take a square *k*<=×<=*k* in size, divided into blocks 1<=×<=1 in size and paint there the main diagonal together with cells, which li...
```python n = int(input()) if n == 0: print(1) else: ans = 1 for i in range(n - 1): ans *= 3 print(ans % 1000003) ```
3.9587
938
B
Run For Your Prize
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "greedy" ]
null
null
You and your friend are participating in a TV show "Run For Your Prize". At the start of the show *n* prizes are located on a straight line. *i*-th prize is located at position *a**i*. Positions of all prizes are distinct. You start at position 1, your friend — at position 106 (and there is no prize in any of these tw...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of prizes. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (2<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106<=-<=1) — the positions of the prizes. No two prizes are located at the same position. Positions are given in ascending order.
Print one integer — the minimum number of seconds it will take to collect all prizes.
[ "3\n2 3 9\n", "2\n2 999995\n" ]
[ "8\n", "5\n" ]
In the first example you take all the prizes: take the first at 1, the second at 2 and the third at 8. In the second example you take the first prize in 1 second and your friend takes the other in 5 seconds, you do this simultaneously, so the total time is 5.
0
[ { "input": "3\n2 3 9", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2\n2 999995", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1\n20", "output": "19" }, { "input": "6\n2 3 500000 999997 999998 999999", "output": "499999" }, { "input": "1\n999999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n5100...
1,615,464,531
531
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
48
171
10,444,800
import sys,math,itertools from collections import Counter,deque,defaultdict from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right from heapq import heappop,heappush,heapify, nlargest from copy import deepcopy mod = 10**9+7 INF = float('inf') def inp(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def inpl(): return list(map(int, sy...
Title: Run For Your Prize Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You and your friend are participating in a TV show "Run For Your Prize". At the start of the show *n* prizes are located on a straight line. *i*-th prize is located at position *a**i*. Positions of all prizes are di...
```python import sys,math,itertools from collections import Counter,deque,defaultdict from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right from heapq import heappop,heappush,heapify, nlargest from copy import deepcopy mod = 10**9+7 INF = float('inf') def inp(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def inpl(): return list(m...
3
746
B
Decoding
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Polycarp is mad about coding, that is why he writes Sveta encoded messages. He calls the median letter in a word the letter which is in the middle of the word. If the word's length is even, the median letter is the left of the two middle letters. In the following examples, the median letter is highlighted: contest, inf...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the length of the encoded word. The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* consisting of lowercase English letters — the encoding.
Print the word that Polycarp encoded.
[ "5\nlogva\n", "2\nno\n", "4\nabba\n" ]
[ "volga\n", "no\n", "baba\n" ]
In the first example Polycarp encoded the word volga. At first, he wrote down the letter l from the position 3, after that his word looked like voga. After that Polycarp wrote down the letter o from the position 2, his word became vga. Then Polycarp wrote down the letter g which was at the second position, the word bec...
1,000
[ { "input": "5\nlogva", "output": "volga" }, { "input": "2\nno", "output": "no" }, { "input": "4\nabba", "output": "baba" }, { "input": "51\nkfsmpaeviowvkdbuhdagquxxqniselafnfbrgbhmsugcbbnlrvv", "output": "vlbcumbrfflsnxugdudvovamfkspeiwkbhaqxqieanbghsgbnrv" }, { "...
1,655,216,780
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
0
n=int(input()) str=input() if n%2: print(str[1::2][::-1]+str[0::2]) else: print(str[0::2][::-1]+str[1::2])
Title: Decoding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is mad about coding, that is why he writes Sveta encoded messages. He calls the median letter in a word the letter which is in the middle of the word. If the word's length is even, the median letter is the left of the...
```python n=int(input()) str=input() if n%2: print(str[1::2][::-1]+str[0::2]) else: print(str[0::2][::-1]+str[1::2]) ```
3
43
A
Football
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "strings" ]
A. Football
2
256
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di...
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]
[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", ...
1,601,552,909
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
218
0
d = {} res = '' t = 0 for _ in range(int(input())): s = input() if s not in d: d[s] = 1 else: d[s] += 1 if d[s] > t: res = s t = d[s] print(res)
Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process...
```python d = {} res = '' t = 0 for _ in range(int(input())): s = input() if s not in d: d[s] = 1 else: d[s] += 1 if d[s] > t: res = s t = d[s] print(res) ```
3.9455
591
B
Rebranding
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slog...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively. The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation. Next *m* lines contain the descr...
Print the new name of the corporation.
[ "6 1\npolice\np m\n", "11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n" ]
[ "molice\n", "cdcbcdcfcdc\n" ]
In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.co...
1,000
[ { "input": "6 1\npolice\np m", "output": "molice" }, { "input": "11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b", "output": "cdcbcdcfcdc" }, { "input": "1 1\nf\nz h", "output": "f" }, { "input": "1 1\na\na b", "output": "b" }, { "input": "10 10\nlellelleel\ne l\n...
1,445,765,417
1,817
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
420
3,174,400
def solve(): N, M = map(int, input().split()) name = input() td = {} for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz': td[c] = c for i in range(M): p, m = input().split() if p == m: continue pt = td[p] mt = td[m] del td[p] del td[m] ...
Title: Rebranding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand ...
```python def solve(): N, M = map(int, input().split()) name = input() td = {} for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz': td[c] = c for i in range(M): p, m = input().split() if p == m: continue pt = td[p] mt = td[m] del td[p] del td[m...
3
626
A
Robot Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively. How many ways can Calvin execute a non-empty contiguous substrings of commands and return to the s...
The first line of the input contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of commands. The next line contains *n* characters, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — Calvin's source code.
Print a single integer — the number of contiguous substrings that Calvin can execute and return to his starting square.
[ "6\nURLLDR\n", "4\nDLUU\n", "7\nRLRLRLR\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "12\n" ]
In the first case, the entire source code works, as well as the "RL" substring in the second and third characters. Note that, in the third case, the substring "LR" appears three times, and is therefore counted three times to the total result.
500
[ { "input": "6\nURLLDR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\nDLUU", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\nRLRLRLR", "output": "12" }, { "input": "1\nR", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\nURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDL...
1,566,419,574
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
140
0
n=int(input()) a=input() ans=0 for i in range(n+1): for j in range(i): l=a[j:i].count("L") r=a[j:i].count("R") u=a[j:i].count("U") d=a[j:i].count("D") if l==r and u==d: ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Robot Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively...
```python n=int(input()) a=input() ans=0 for i in range(n+1): for j in range(i): l=a[j:i].count("L") r=a[j:i].count("R") u=a[j:i].count("U") d=a[j:i].count("D") if l==r and u==d: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3
915
C
Permute Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "dp", "greedy" ]
null
null
You are given two positive integer numbers *a* and *b*. Permute (change order) of the digits of *a* to construct maximal number not exceeding *b*. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0. It is allowed to leave *a* as it is.
The first line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018). The second line contains integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). Numbers don't have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists.
Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of *a* and is not greater than *b*. The answer can't have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists. The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number *a*. It should be a permutation of digits of *a*.
[ "123\n222\n", "3921\n10000\n", "4940\n5000\n" ]
[ "213\n", "9321\n", "4940\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "123\n222", "output": "213" }, { "input": "3921\n10000", "output": "9321" }, { "input": "4940\n5000", "output": "4940" }, { "input": "23923472834\n23589234723", "output": "23498743322" }, { "input": "102391019\n491010301", "output": "399211100" },...
1,618,489,650
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
157
62
0
a, b = sorted(input()), int(input()) for i in range(len(a)): for j in range(i+1, len(a)): c = int(str.join('', a)) a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] d = int(str.join('', a)) if c <= d <= b: continue else: a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] print(str.join('', a))
Title: Permute Digits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two positive integer numbers *a* and *b*. Permute (change order) of the digits of *a* to construct maximal number not exceeding *b*. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0. It is allow...
```python a, b = sorted(input()), int(input()) for i in range(len(a)): for j in range(i+1, len(a)): c = int(str.join('', a)) a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] d = int(str.join('', a)) if c <= d <= b: continue else: a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] print(str.join('', a)) ```
3
777
B
Game of Credit Cards
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "data structures", "dp", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards. Rules of this game are simple: each player bring his favourite *n*-digit credit card. Then both players name the digits written on the...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits in the cards Sherlock and Moriarty are going to use. The second line contains *n* digits — Sherlock's credit card number. The third line contains *n* digits — Moriarty's credit card number.
First print the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get. Then print the maximum possible number of flicks that Sherlock can get from Moriarty.
[ "3\n123\n321\n", "2\n88\n00\n" ]
[ "0\n2\n", "2\n0\n" ]
First sample is elaborated in the problem statement. In the second sample, there is no way Moriarty can avoid getting two flicks.
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n123\n321", "output": "0\n2" }, { "input": "2\n88\n00", "output": "2\n0" }, { "input": "1\n4\n5", "output": "0\n1" }, { "input": "1\n8\n7", "output": "1\n0" }, { "input": "2\n55\n55", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "3\n534\n432", "out...
1,585,051,404
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
55
156
0
import sys n=int(sys.stdin.readline()) sher=list(input()) mon=list(input()) sher.sort() mon.sort() #minimum no of flicks Mon will get c=mon.copy() d=sher.copy() i=0 j=0 ans1=0 ans2=0 while(i<n and j<n): if c[i]>=d[j]: i+=1 j+=1 else: i+=1 ans1+=1 print(ans1) ...
Title: Game of Credit Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards. Rules of this game are simpl...
```python import sys n=int(sys.stdin.readline()) sher=list(input()) mon=list(input()) sher.sort() mon.sort() #minimum no of flicks Mon will get c=mon.copy() d=sher.copy() i=0 j=0 ans1=0 ans2=0 while(i<n and j<n): if c[i]>=d[j]: i+=1 j+=1 else: i+=1 ans1+=1 pr...
3
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,695,846,408
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
92
0
n = int(input()) percent = list(map(int, input().split())) print(sum(percent)/n)
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python n = int(input()) percent = list(map(int, input().split())) print(sum(percent)/n) ```
3
522
A
Reposts
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "dfs and similar", "dp", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on. These events are given as a sequence of strings "name1 reposted name2", where name1 is the n...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of reposts. Next follow the reposts in the order they were made. Each of them is written on a single line and looks as "name1 reposted name2". All the names in the input consist of lowercase or uppercase English letters and/or digits and ...
Print a single integer — the maximum length of a repost chain.
[ "5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya\n", "6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforces reposted Polycarp\n", "1\nSoMeStRaNgEgUe repos...
[ "6\n", "2\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforc...
1,654,917,753
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
36
93
307,200
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) g = [input()[:-1].lower().split(' reposted ') for _ in range(n)] d = defaultdict(int) d['polycarp'] = 1 for i in range(n): d[g[i][0]] += d[g[i][1]] + 1 print(max(d.values()))
Title: Reposts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on. ...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) g = [input()[:-1].lower().split(' reposted ') for _ in range(n)] d = defaultdict(int) d['polycarp'] = 1 for i in range(n): d[g[i][0]] += d[g[i][1]] + 1 print(max(d.values())) ```
3
267
A
Subtractions
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5). You've got some num...
The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109).
Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line.
[ "2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n" ]
[ "8\n141093479\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n4 17\n7 987654321", "output": "8\n141093479" }, { "input": "10\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321", "output": "141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479...
1,635,453,267
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
140
20,684,800
n = int(input()) def compute(a, b): iters = 0 while a > 0 and b > 0: if a > b: iters += a // b a %= b else: iters += b // a b %= a return iters for _ in range(n): a, b = tuple(map(int, input().split())) print(compute(a,...
Title: Subtractions Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one o...
```python n = int(input()) def compute(a, b): iters = 0 while a > 0 and b > 0: if a > b: iters += a // b a %= b else: iters += b // a b %= a return iters for _ in range(n): a, b = tuple(map(int, input().split())) print(...
3
439
B
Devu, the Dumb Guy
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Devu is a dumb guy, his learning curve is very slow. You are supposed to teach him *n* subjects, the *i**th* subject has *c**i* chapters. When you teach him, you are supposed to teach all the chapters of a subject continuously. Let us say that his initial per chapter learning power of a subject is *x* hours. In other ...
The first line will contain two space separated integers *n*, *x* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*<=≤<=105). The next line will contain *n* space separated integers: *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=105).
Output a single integer representing the answer to the problem.
[ "2 3\n4 1\n", "4 2\n5 1 2 1\n", "3 3\n1 1 1\n" ]
[ "11\n", "10\n", "6\n" ]
Look at the first example. Consider the order of subjects: 1, 2. When you teach Devu the first subject, it will take him 3 hours per chapter, so it will take 12 hours to teach first subject. After teaching first subject, his per chapter learning time will be 2 hours. Now teaching him second subject will take 2 × 1 = 2 ...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 3\n4 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "4 2\n5 1 2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "20 4\n1 1 3 5 5 1 3 4 2 5 2 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 4 3", "output": "65" }, { "input": "20 10\n6 6 1 2 6 4 5 3 6 5 4 5 6 5 4 6 6 2 3 3...
1,619,779,498
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
186
7,577,600
n,m=map(int,input().split()) x=list(map(int,input().split())) x.sort() c=0 for i in range(n): c+=x[i]*max((m-i),1) print(c)
Title: Devu, the Dumb Guy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Devu is a dumb guy, his learning curve is very slow. You are supposed to teach him *n* subjects, the *i**th* subject has *c**i* chapters. When you teach him, you are supposed to teach all the chapters of a subject co...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) x=list(map(int,input().split())) x.sort() c=0 for i in range(n): c+=x[i]*max((m-i),1) print(c) ```
3
678
A
Johny Likes Numbers
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Johny likes numbers *n* and *k* very much. Now Johny wants to find the smallest integer *x* greater than *n*, so it is divisible by the number *k*.
The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=109).
Print the smallest integer *x*<=&gt;<=*n*, so it is divisible by the number *k*.
[ "5 3\n", "25 13\n", "26 13\n" ]
[ "6\n", "26\n", "39\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "25 13", "output": "26" }, { "input": "26 13", "output": "39" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8 8", "output": "16" }, { "input": "14 15", "output": "15" }, { "input": "197 894"...
1,676,617,905
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
37
78
0
def solve(): n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print((n + k) - (n % k)) solve()
Title: Johny Likes Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Johny likes numbers *n* and *k* very much. Now Johny wants to find the smallest integer *x* greater than *n*, so it is divisible by the number *k*. Input Specification: The only line contains two integers *n* and *...
```python def solve(): n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print((n + k) - (n % k)) solve() ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,619,866,969
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
d={"":0,"-":1,"--":2} c=input() pos=0 l=[] for i in range(len(c)): if c[i]==".": l.append(c[pos:i+1]) pos=i+1 for j in l: if len(j)%2==0: l1=(len(j)-2)//2 print("2"*l1,end="") print("1",end="") else: l1=(len(j)-1)//2 print("2"*l1,end...
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python d={"":0,"-":1,"--":2} c=input() pos=0 l=[] for i in range(len(c)): if c[i]==".": l.append(c[pos:i+1]) pos=i+1 for j in l: if len(j)%2==0: l1=(len(j)-2)//2 print("2"*l1,end="") print("1",end="") else: l1=(len(j)-1)//2 print(...
3.969
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,640,890,138
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
216
0
s = input() up = [i for i in s if i.isupper()] sm = [i for i in s if i.islower()] if len(up) <= len(sm): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() up = [i for i in s if i.isupper()] sm = [i for i in s if i.islower()] if len(up) <= len(sm): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper()) ```
3.946
49
A
Sleuth
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Sleuth
2
256
Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions whatsoever that can be answered with "Yes" or "No". All the rest agree beforehand to ans...
The single line contains a question represented by a non-empty line consisting of large and small Latin letters, spaces and a question mark. The line length does not exceed 100. It is guaranteed that the question mark occurs exactly once in the line — as the last symbol and that the line contains at least one letter.
Print answer for the question in a single line: YES if the answer is "Yes", NO if the answer is "No". Remember that in the reply to the question the last letter, not the last character counts. I. e. the spaces and the question mark do not count as letters.
[ "Is it a melon?\n", "Is it an apple?\n", "Is it a banana ?\n", "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "YES\n", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "Is it a melon?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Is it an apple?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " Is it a banana ?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oHtSbDwzHb?", ...
1,585,396,607
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
218
0
from sys import stdin,stdout str1 = stdin.readline().strip() str1 = str1.replace(' ','') print('YES' if str1[-2].upper() in ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y'] else 'NO')
Title: Sleuth Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions ...
```python from sys import stdin,stdout str1 = stdin.readline().strip() str1 = str1.replace(' ','') print('YES' if str1[-2].upper() in ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y'] else 'NO') ```
3.9455
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,576,251,422
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
218
0
n=int(input()) l=[] for i in range(n): l1=[int(x) for x in input().split()] l.append(l1) x=0 y=0 z=0 for i in l: x=x+i[0] y=y+i[1] z=z+i[2] if(x==0 and y==0 and z==0): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n=int(input()) l=[] for i in range(n): l1=[int(x) for x in input().split()] l.append(l1) x=0 y=0 z=0 for i in l: x=x+i[0] y=y+i[1] z=z+i[2] if(x==0 and y==0 and z==0): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9455
912
A
Tricky Alchemy
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
During the winter holidays, the demand for Christmas balls is exceptionally high. Since it's already 2018, the advances in alchemy allow easy and efficient ball creation by utilizing magic crystals. Grisha needs to obtain some yellow, green and blue balls. It's known that to produce a yellow ball one needs two yellow ...
The first line features two integers *A* and *B* (0<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109), denoting the number of yellow and blue crystals respectively at Grisha's disposal. The next line contains three integers *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109) — the respective amounts of yellow, green and blue balls to be obtained.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of crystals that Grisha should acquire in addition.
[ "4 3\n2 1 1\n", "3 9\n1 1 3\n", "12345678 87654321\n43043751 1000000000 53798715\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "2147483648\n" ]
In the first sample case, Grisha needs five yellow and four blue crystals to create two yellow balls, one green ball, and one blue ball. To do that, Grisha needs to obtain two additional crystals: one yellow and one blue.
500
[ { "input": "4 3\n2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 9\n1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12345678 87654321\n43043751 1000000000 53798715", "output": "2147483648" }, { "input": "12 12\n3 5 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "770 1390\n170 442 311", "output"...
1,558,037,451
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
38
139
0
a, b = map(int, input().split()) x, y, z = map(int, input().split()) a_need = 0 b_need = 0 # yellow a_need = x * 2 # green a_need += y b_need += y # blue b_need += z * 3 a_need = (a_need - a) if a_need > a else 0 b_need = (b_need - b) if b_need > b else 0 need_total = a_need + b_need if need...
Title: Tricky Alchemy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: During the winter holidays, the demand for Christmas balls is exceptionally high. Since it's already 2018, the advances in alchemy allow easy and efficient ball creation by utilizing magic crystals. Grisha needs to obta...
```python a, b = map(int, input().split()) x, y, z = map(int, input().split()) a_need = 0 b_need = 0 # yellow a_need = x * 2 # green a_need += y b_need += y # blue b_need += z * 3 a_need = (a_need - a) if a_need > a else 0 b_need = (b_need - b) if b_need > b else 0 need_total = a_need + b_need ...
3
75
C
Modified GCD
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "binary search", "number theory" ]
C. Modified GCD
2
256
Well, here is another math class task. In mathematics, GCD is the greatest common divisor, and it's an easy task to calculate the GCD between two positive integers. A common divisor for two positive numbers is a number which both numbers are divisible by. But your teacher wants to give you a harder task, in this task...
The first line contains two integers *a* and *b*, the two integers as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). The second line contains one integer *n*, the number of queries (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then *n* lines follow, each line contains one query consisting of two integers, *low* and *high* (1<=≤<=*low*<=≤<=*high*<=...
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the result of the *i*-th query in the input. If there is no common divisor in the given range for any query, you should print -1 as a result for this query.
[ "9 27\n3\n1 5\n10 11\n9 11\n" ]
[ "3\n-1\n9\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "9 27\n3\n1 5\n10 11\n9 11", "output": "3\n-1\n9" }, { "input": "48 72\n2\n8 29\n29 37", "output": "24\n-1" }, { "input": "90 100\n10\n51 61\n6 72\n1 84\n33 63\n37 69\n18 21\n9 54\n49 90\n14 87\n37 90", "output": "-1\n10\n10\n-1\n-1\n-1\n10\n-1\n-1\n-1" }, { "input...
1,529,495,158
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
60
810
8,396,800
import math a,b=input().split() a,b=[int(a),int(b)] n=int(input()) g=math.gcd(a,b) ar=[] i=1 while i*i<=g: if g%i==0: ar.append(i) ar.append(g//i) i+=1 ar.sort(reverse=True) for i in range(0,n): c,d=input().split() c,d=[int(c),int(d)] i=0 flag=0 if c==d: ...
Title: Modified GCD Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Well, here is another math class task. In mathematics, GCD is the greatest common divisor, and it's an easy task to calculate the GCD between two positive integers. A common divisor for two positive numbers is a number which ...
```python import math a,b=input().split() a,b=[int(a),int(b)] n=int(input()) g=math.gcd(a,b) ar=[] i=1 while i*i<=g: if g%i==0: ar.append(i) ar.append(g//i) i+=1 ar.sort(reverse=True) for i in range(0,n): c,d=input().split() c,d=[int(c),int(d)] i=0 flag=0 if...
3.78186
11
A
Increasing Sequence
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
A. Increasing Sequence
1
64
A sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**t*<=-<=1 is called increasing if *a**i*<=-<=1<=&lt;<=*a**i* for each *i*:<=0<=&lt;<=*i*<=&lt;<=*t*. You are given a sequence *b*0,<=*b*1,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 and a positive integer *d*. In each move you may choose one element of the given sequence and add *d* to it. What is the least...
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *d* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=106). The second line contains space separated sequence *b*0,<=*b*1,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=106).
Output the minimal number of moves needed to make the sequence increasing.
[ "4 2\n1 3 3 2\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4 2\n1 3 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 7\n10 20", "output": "0" }, ...
1,635,123,745
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
25
216
19,558,400
n, d = map(int, input().split()) b, dem = list(map(int, input().split())), 0 for x in range(n - 1): if b[x] >= b[x + 1]: dem, b[x + 1] = dem + (b[x] - b[x + 1]) // d + 1, b[x + 1] + ((b[x] - b[x + 1]) // d + 1) * d print(dem)
Title: Increasing Sequence Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: A sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**t*<=-<=1 is called increasing if *a**i*<=-<=1<=&lt;<=*a**i* for each *i*:<=0<=&lt;<=*i*<=&lt;<=*t*. You are given a sequence *b*0,<=*b*1,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 and a positive integer *d*...
```python n, d = map(int, input().split()) b, dem = list(map(int, input().split())), 0 for x in range(n - 1): if b[x] >= b[x + 1]: dem, b[x + 1] = dem + (b[x] - b[x + 1]) // d + 1, b[x + 1] + ((b[x] - b[x + 1]) // d + 1) * d print(dem) ```
3.746279
746
A
Compote
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — ...
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has. The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has. The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has...
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
[ "2\n5\n7\n", "4\n7\n13\n", "2\n3\n2\n" ]
[ "7\n", "21\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7. In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21. In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0.
500
[ { "input": "2\n5\n7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4\n7\n13", "output": "21" }, { "input": "2\n3\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n2\n4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1000\n1000\n1000", "output": "1750" }...
1,619,551,828
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
84
108
0
l = int(input()) a = int(input()) p = int(input()) m = min(l, a // 2, p // 4) print(sum([m, m * 2, m * 4]))
Title: Compote Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exa...
```python l = int(input()) a = int(input()) p = int(input()) m = min(l, a // 2, p // 4) print(sum([m, m * 2, m * 4])) ```
3
712
C
Memory and De-Evolution
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Memory is now interested in the de-evolution of objects, specifically triangles. He starts with an equilateral triangle of side length *x*, and he wishes to perform operations to obtain an equilateral triangle of side length *y*. In a single second, he can modify the length of a single side of the current triangle suc...
The first and only line contains two integers *x* and *y* (3<=≤<=*y*<=&lt;<=*x*<=≤<=100<=000) — the starting and ending equilateral triangle side lengths respectively.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds required for Memory to obtain the equilateral triangle of side length *y* if he starts with the equilateral triangle of side length *x*.
[ "6 3\n", "8 5\n", "22 4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n", "6\n" ]
In the first sample test, Memory starts with an equilateral triangle of side length 6 and wants one of side length 3. Denote a triangle with sides *a*, *b*, and *c* as (*a*, *b*, *c*). Then, Memory can do <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/18af21f738bad490df83097a90e1f2879a4b21...
1,500
[ { "input": "6 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "22 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "57 27", "output": "4" }, { "input": "61 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5 4", "out...
1,473,690,359
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
76
77
0
x,y=map(int,input().split(' ')) ans=0 A=[y]*3 while(sum(A)<x*3): A.sort() A[0]=min(x,A[1]+A[2]-1) ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Memory and De-Evolution Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Memory is now interested in the de-evolution of objects, specifically triangles. He starts with an equilateral triangle of side length *x*, and he wishes to perform operations to obtain an equilateral triangle o...
```python x,y=map(int,input().split(' ')) ans=0 A=[y]*3 while(sum(A)<x*3): A.sort() A[0]=min(x,A[1]+A[2]-1) ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3
1,009
B
Minimum Ternary String
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given a ternary string (it is a string which consists only of characters '0', '1' and '2'). You can swap any two adjacent (consecutive) characters '0' and '1' (i.e. replace "01" with "10" or vice versa) or any two adjacent (consecutive) characters '1' and '2' (i.e. replace "12" with "21" or vice versa). For e...
The first line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting only of characters '0', '1' and '2', its length is between $1$ and $10^5$ (inclusive).
Print a single string — the minimum possible (lexicographically) string you can obtain by using the swaps described above arbitrary number of times (possibly, zero).
[ "100210\n", "11222121\n", "20\n" ]
[ "001120\n", "11112222\n", "20\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "100210", "output": "001120" }, { "input": "11222121", "output": "11112222" }, { "input": "20", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1002", "output": "0012" }, { "input": "10", "output": "01" }, { "input": "000021", "output": "000012" }, { ...
1,532,189,817
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
405
1,638,400
import copy s = input() count = s.count('1') if count == 0: print(s) else: s = s.replace('1','') if s.count('2') == 0: print(s,end="") for j in range(count): print('1', end="") else: index = -1 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]...
Title: Minimum Ternary String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a ternary string (it is a string which consists only of characters '0', '1' and '2'). You can swap any two adjacent (consecutive) characters '0' and '1' (i.e. replace "01" with "10" or vice versa) ...
```python import copy s = input() count = s.count('1') if count == 0: print(s) else: s = s.replace('1','') if s.count('2') == 0: print(s,end="") for j in range(count): print('1', end="") else: index = -1 for i in range(len(s)): ...
3
337
A
Puzzles
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often od...
The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop.
Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain.
[ "4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n" ]
[ "5\n" ]
Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the t...
500
[ { "input": "4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 2\n4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 10\n4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 5\n818 136 713 59 946", "output": "759" }, { "input": "3 20\n446 852 783 313 549 965 40 88 86 617...
1,678,549,121
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
92
0
n,m = map(int, input().split()) lst = list(map(int, input().split())) lst.sort() i = 0 j = n-1 mn = 1000000000 while j<m: mn = min(mn, lst[j]-lst[i]) i += 1 j += 1 print(mn)
Title: Puzzles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, a...
```python n,m = map(int, input().split()) lst = list(map(int, input().split())) lst.sort() i = 0 j = n-1 mn = 1000000000 while j<m: mn = min(mn, lst[j]-lst[i]) i += 1 j += 1 print(mn) ```
3
791
A
Bear and Big Brother
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li...
500
[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output...
1,695,715,417
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
sign = True a,b = map(int,input().split()) year = 0 while sign: a *= 3 b *= 2 year += 1 if a > b: sign = False print(year)
Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e...
```python sign = True a,b = map(int,input().split()) year = 0 while sign: a *= 3 b *= 2 year += 1 if a > b: sign = False print(year) ```
3
33
B
String Problem
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "shortest paths" ]
B. String Problem
2
256
Boy Valera likes strings. And even more he likes them, when they are identical. That's why in his spare time Valera plays the following game. He takes any two strings, consisting of lower case Latin letters, and tries to make them identical. According to the game rules, with each move Valera can change one arbitrary ch...
The first input line contains two initial non-empty strings *s* and *t*, consisting of lower case Latin letters. The length of each string doesn't exceed 105. The following line contains integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — amount of possible changings. Then follow *n* lines, each containing characters *A**i* and *B**i* (...
If the answer exists, output the answer to the problem, and the resulting string. Otherwise output -1 in the only line. If the answer is not unique, output any.
[ "uayd\nuxxd\n3\na x 8\nx y 13\nd c 3\n", "a\nb\n3\na b 2\na b 3\nb a 5\n", "abc\nab\n6\na b 4\na b 7\nb a 8\nc b 11\nc a 3\na c 0\n" ]
[ "21\nuxyd\n", "2\nb\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "uayd\nuxxd\n3\na x 8\nx y 13\nd c 3", "output": "21\nuxyd" }, { "input": "a\nb\n3\na b 2\na b 3\nb a 5", "output": "2\nb" }, { "input": "abc\nab\n6\na b 4\na b 7\nb a 8\nc b 11\nc a 3\na c 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "xhtuopq\nrtutbz\n10\nh x 10\nx d 3\nr u 4...
1,691,493,056
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
61
1,964
22,732,800
import math import random import time from decimal import * from collections import defaultdict from bisect import bisect_left as lower_bound from bisect import bisect_right as upper_bound import sys,threading #sys.setrecursionlimit(5*(10**5)+2) #threading.stack_size(99000000) alfabet = {'a': 1, 'b': 2,'...
Title: String Problem Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Boy Valera likes strings. And even more he likes them, when they are identical. That's why in his spare time Valera plays the following game. He takes any two strings, consisting of lower case Latin letters, and tries to mak...
```python import math import random import time from decimal import * from collections import defaultdict from bisect import bisect_left as lower_bound from bisect import bisect_right as upper_bound import sys,threading #sys.setrecursionlimit(5*(10**5)+2) #threading.stack_size(99000000) alfabet = {'a': 1...
3.466657
439
A
Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invited. Devu has provided organizers a list of the songs and required time for singing them. He will sing *n* songs, *i**th* s...
The first line contains two space separated integers *n*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100).
If there is no way to conduct all the songs of Devu, output -1. Otherwise output the maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event.
[ "3 30\n2 2 1\n", "3 20\n2 1 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "-1\n" ]
Consider the first example. The duration of the event is 30 minutes. There could be maximum 5 jokes in the following way: - First Churu cracks a joke in 5 minutes. - Then Devu performs the first song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now Devu performs second song for 2 minutes. - Then Ch...
500
[ { "input": "3 30\n2 2 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 20\n2 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 10000\n5 4 10 9 9 6 7 7 7 3 3 7 7 4 7 4 10 10 1 7 10 3 1 4 5 7 2 10 10 10 2 3 4 7 6 1 8 4 7 3 8 8 4 10 1 1 9 2 6 1", "output": "1943" }, { "input": "50 10000\n4 7 15 9 11 12 ...
1,585,458,186
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
140
0
n, d = map(int,input().split()) t = [int(t) for t in input().split()] s = sum(t) + 10*(n-1) res = 0 if s > d: res = -1 else: s = sum(t) res = int((d-s)/5) print(res)
Title: Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invit...
```python n, d = map(int,input().split()) t = [int(t) for t in input().split()] s = sum(t) + 10*(n-1) res = 0 if s > d: res = -1 else: s = sum(t) res = int((d-s)/5) print(res) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,669,833,094
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
str = input() lower, upper = 0, 0 for i in range(len(str)): if (str[i] >= 'A' and str[i] <= 'Z'): upper += 1 else: lower += 1 if (lower < upper): for j in range(len(str)): if (str[j] >= 'a' and str[j] <= 'z'): str = str[:j] + chr(ord(str[j]) - 32) + str[j + 1:] else: ...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python str = input() lower, upper = 0, 0 for i in range(len(str)): if (str[i] >= 'A' and str[i] <= 'Z'): upper += 1 else: lower += 1 if (lower < upper): for j in range(len(str)): if (str[j] >= 'a' and str[j] <= 'z'): str = str[:j] + chr(ord(str[j]) - 32) + str[j + 1:]...
3.977
6
E
Exposition
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "binary search", "data structures", "dsu", "trees", "two pointers" ]
E. Exposition
1
64
There are several days left before the fiftieth birthday of a famous Berland's writer Berlbury. In this connection the local library decided to make an exposition of the works of this famous science-fiction writer. It was decided as well that it is necessary to include into the exposition only those books that were pub...
The first line of the input data contains two integer numbers separated by a space *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — the amount of books by Berlbury in the library, and the maximum allowed height difference between the lowest and the highest books. The second line contains *n* integer numbers separa...
In the first line of the output data print two numbers *a* and *b* (separate them by a space), where *a* is the maximum amount of books the organizers can include into the exposition, and *b* — the amount of the time periods, during which Berlbury published *a* books, and the height difference between the lowest and th...
[ "3 3\n14 12 10\n", "2 0\n10 10\n", "4 5\n8 19 10 13\n" ]
[ "2 2\n1 2\n2 3\n", "2 1\n1 2\n", "2 1\n3 4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3 3\n14 12 10", "output": "2 2\n1 2\n2 3" }, { "input": "2 0\n10 10", "output": "2 1\n1 2" }, { "input": "4 5\n8 19 10 13", "output": "2 1\n3 4" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1 1\n1 1" }, { "input": "2 10\n35 45", "output": "2 1\n1 2" }, {...
1,638,599,072
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
343
17,305,600
from sys import stdin input = stdin.buffer.readline n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) minq, maxq = [], [] i1, i2, l = 0, 0, 0 ans, sz = [], 0 for r in range(n): while i1 < len(minq) and a[r] < minq[-1][0]: minq.pop() minq.append([a[r], r]) while i2 < len(maxq) ...
Title: Exposition Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: There are several days left before the fiftieth birthday of a famous Berland's writer Berlbury. In this connection the local library decided to make an exposition of the works of this famous science-fiction writer. It was decided...
```python from sys import stdin input = stdin.buffer.readline n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) minq, maxq = [], [] i1, i2, l = 0, 0, 0 ans, sz = [], 0 for r in range(n): while i1 < len(minq) and a[r] < minq[-1][0]: minq.pop() minq.append([a[r], r]) while i2 < ...
3.699563
217
A
Ice Skating
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]
null
null
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves...
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* ...
Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.
[ "2\n2 1\n1 2\n", "2\n2 1\n4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182...
1,643,723,494
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
76
92
0
n=int(input()) q={} l=[] r=[] def f(a): while q[a]!=a: a=q[a] return a for i in range(n): a,b=map(str,input().split()) o,p="x"+a,"y"+b l+=[[o,p]] r+=[o,p] q[o]=o q[p]=p for i in range(n): l[i][0]=f(l[i][0]) l[i][1]=f(l[i][1]) q[l[i][1]]=q[l[i][0]] f...
Title: Ice Skating Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed tha...
```python n=int(input()) q={} l=[] r=[] def f(a): while q[a]!=a: a=q[a] return a for i in range(n): a,b=map(str,input().split()) o,p="x"+a,"y"+b l+=[[o,p]] r+=[o,p] q[o]=o q[p]=p for i in range(n): l[i][0]=f(l[i][0]) l[i][1]=f(l[i][1]) q[l[i][1]]=q[l...
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,631,712,453
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
154
6,758,400
m, n = map(int, input().split()) if m == 1 and n == 1: print(0) else: t=int(m * n) // 2 print(t)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python m, n = map(int, input().split()) if m == 1 and n == 1: print(0) else: t=int(m * n) // 2 print(t) ```
3.948911
43
A
Football
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "strings" ]
A. Football
2
256
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di...
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
[ "1\nABC\n", "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n" ]
[ "ABC\n", "A\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\nABC", "output": "ABC" }, { "input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA", "output": "A" }, { "input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP", "output": "XTSJEP" }, { "input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ", "output": "XZYDJAEDZ" }, { "input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD", ...
1,589,797,956
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
248
7,065,600
from collections import Counter lis = [] for i in range(int(input())): lis.append(input()) s = Counter(lis) for a,b in s.most_common(1): print(a)
Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process...
```python from collections import Counter lis = [] for i in range(int(input())): lis.append(input()) s = Counter(lis) for a,b in s.most_common(1): print(a) ```
3.924839
540
A
Combination Lock
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.
[ "5\n82195\n64723\n" ]
[ "13\n" ]
In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32...
500
[ { "input": "5\n82195\n64723", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763", "output": "27" }, { ...
1,615,370,566
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
62
0
n=int(input()) t=0 for a,b in zip(input(),input()): d=abs(int(a)-int(b)) t+=min(d,10-d) print(t)
Title: Combination Lock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is ...
```python n=int(input()) t=0 for a,b in zip(input(),input()): d=abs(int(a)-int(b)) t+=min(d,10-d) print(t) ```
3
217
A
Ice Skating
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]
null
null
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves...
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* ...
Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.
[ "2\n2 1\n1 2\n", "2\n2 1\n4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182...
1,555,928,660
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
76
278
204,800
nodes = [] n = int(input().strip()) for _ in range(n): nodes.append(tuple(map(int, input().strip().split()))) visited = [False]*n def dfs(node): visited[node] = True for i in range(n): if not visited[i] and (nodes[node][0] == nodes[i][0] or nodes[node][1] == nodes[i][1]): dfs(i) ans = 0 for i in range(n): i...
Title: Ice Skating Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed tha...
```python nodes = [] n = int(input().strip()) for _ in range(n): nodes.append(tuple(map(int, input().strip().split()))) visited = [False]*n def dfs(node): visited[node] = True for i in range(n): if not visited[i] and (nodes[node][0] == nodes[i][0] or nodes[node][1] == nodes[i][1]): dfs(i) ans = 0 for i in ra...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,658,253,580
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
46
0
s=input() d=input() o='' for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]==d[i]: o+='0' else:o+='1' print(o)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python s=input() d=input() o='' for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]==d[i]: o+='0' else:o+='1' print(o) ```
3.9885
166
C
Median
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "greedy", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
A median in an array with the length of *n* is an element which occupies position number after we sort the elements in the non-decreasing order (the array elements are numbered starting with 1). A median of an array (2,<=6,<=1,<=2,<=3) is the number 2, and a median of array (0,<=96,<=17,<=23) — the number 17. We defi...
The first input line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=105) — the initial array's length and the required median's value. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — the initial array. The elements of the array are integers from 1 to 105. The array elements a...
Print the only integer — the minimum number of elements Petya needs to add to the array so that its median equals *x*.
[ "3 10\n10 20 30\n", "3 4\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample we can add number 9 to array (10, 20, 30). The resulting array (9, 10, 20, 30) will have a median in position <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7dd92241318a531b780c7783dfa446a3e413115e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 10. In t...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 10\n10 20 30", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 1 2 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 4\n5 5 4 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2\n2 2 1 3 2 1 2 ...
1,687,585,950
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
124
0
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n, x = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) f = 0 if(x not in a): a.append(x) n += 1 f = 1 a.sort() ans, m, c = n, n, 0 while(c <= m and a[(n + 1) // 2 - 1] != x): c += 1 a.insert(0, a[0]) n += 1 # print(...
Title: Median Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A median in an array with the length of *n* is an element which occupies position number after we sort the elements in the non-decreasing order (the array elements are numbered starting with 1). A median of an array (2,<=6,<=1,...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n, x = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) f = 0 if(x not in a): a.append(x) n += 1 f = 1 a.sort() ans, m, c = n, n, 0 while(c <= m and a[(n + 1) // 2 - 1] != x): c += 1 a.insert(0, a[0]) n += 1 ...
3
729
B
Spotlights
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dp", "implementation" ]
null
null
Theater stage is a rectangular field of size *n*<=×<=*m*. The director gave you the stage's plan which actors will follow. For each cell it is stated in the plan if there would be an actor in this cell or not. You are to place a spotlight on the stage in some good position. The spotlight will project light in one of t...
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the plan. The next *n* lines contain *m* integers, 0 or 1 each — the description of the plan. Integer 1, means there will be an actor in the corresponding cell, while 0 means the cell ...
Print one integer — the number of good positions for placing the spotlight.
[ "2 4\n0 1 0 0\n1 0 1 0\n", "4 4\n0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n0 1 0 0\n" ]
[ "9\n", "20\n" ]
In the first example the following positions are good: 1. the (1, 1) cell and right direction; 1. the (1, 1) cell and down direction; 1. the (1, 3) cell and left direction; 1. the (1, 3) cell and down direction; 1. the (1, 4) cell and left direction; 1. the (2, 2) cell and left direction; 1. the (2, 2) cell and...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 4\n0 1 0 0\n1 0 1 0", "output": "9" }, { "input": "4 4\n0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n0 1 0 0", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 5\n1 1 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "20" }, { "input": "3 ...
1,653,129,723
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
72
936
6,348,800
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] plan = [] for line in range(n): plan.append([int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]) total_positions = 0 for i in range(n): actor_before = False free_spot_counter = 0 for j in range(m): if(plan[i][j] == 1): actor_before = True total_positions += free_spot_counter f...
Title: Spotlights Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Theater stage is a rectangular field of size *n*<=×<=*m*. The director gave you the stage's plan which actors will follow. For each cell it is stated in the plan if there would be an actor in this cell or not. You are to pl...
```python n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] plan = [] for line in range(n): plan.append([int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]) total_positions = 0 for i in range(n): actor_before = False free_spot_counter = 0 for j in range(m): if(plan[i][j] == 1): actor_before = True total_positions += free_spot_co...
3
976
A
Minimum Binary Number
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001". You are given a correct string *s*. You can perform two different operations on this string: 1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"...
The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*. The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct.
Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one.
[ "4\n1001\n", "1\n1\n" ]
[ "100\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="ht...
0
[ { "input": "4\n1001", "output": "100" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n1110111100001111011111111010110011111111011110000111101101011100110110001011000000101010110101011100", "output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000" }, { "input": "100\n100000...
1,588,309,683
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
14
140
0
n=int(input()) s=input() while('01' in s or '11' in s): if('01' in s): s=s.replace('01','10') elif('11' in s): s=s.replace('11','1') print(s)
Title: Minimum Binary Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001". You are given a correct string *s*. You can perform two...
```python n=int(input()) s=input() while('01' in s or '11' in s): if('01' in s): s=s.replace('01','10') elif('11' in s): s=s.replace('11','1') print(s) ```
3
500
A
New Year Transportation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]
null
null
New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells. So, user tncks0...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guara...
If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO".
[ "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n", "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4. In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit.
500
[ { "input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 ...
1,672,473,350
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
1,945,600
n,t=map(int,input().split()) ai=list(map(int,input().split())) ai.insert(0,0) visited=False currentcell=1 while currentcell<=t: currentcell=currentcell+ai[currentcell] if currentcell==t: visited=True break if visited: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: New Year Transportation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because o...
```python n,t=map(int,input().split()) ai=list(map(int,input().split())) ai.insert(0,0) visited=False currentcell=1 while currentcell<=t: currentcell=currentcell+ai[currentcell] if currentcell==t: visited=True break if visited: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
855
B
Marvolo Gaunt's Ring
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "data structures", "dp" ]
null
null
Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he...
First line of input contains 4 integers *n*,<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). Next line of input contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output a single integer the maximum value of *p*·*a**i*<=+<=*q*·*a**j*<=+<=*r*·*a**k* that can be obtained provided 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*.
[ "5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5\n" ]
[ "30\n", "12\n" ]
In the first sample case, we can take *i* = *j* = *k* = 5, thus making the answer as 1·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 = 30. In second sample case, selecting *i* = *j* = 1 and *k* = 5 gives the answer 12.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "30" }, { "input": "5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5", "output": "12" }, { "input": "5 886327859 82309257 -68295239\n-731225382 354766539 -48222231 -474691998 360965777", "output": "376059240645059046" }, { "input": "4 -96405765 -495906217 6...
1,620,239,280
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
82
530
20,582,400
n, p, q, r = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) # make a dp with each row as the running max # of p, q and r product with current element # add the value from the row above dp = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(4)] dp[0][0] = 0 coef = [p, q, r] for i in range(1, 4): for j in r...
Title: Marvolo Gaunt's Ring Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed i...
```python n, p, q, r = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) # make a dp with each row as the running max # of p, q and r product with current element # add the value from the row above dp = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(4)] dp[0][0] = 0 coef = [p, q, r] for i in range(1, 4): ...
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,612,721,777
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
string=input() i=0 while i!=len(string): if string[i]=='.': print(0,end="") i=i+1 elif string[i]=='-': if string[i+1]=='.': print(1,end="") i=i+2 elif string[i+1]=='-': print(2,end="") i=i+2 ...
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python string=input() i=0 while i!=len(string): if string[i]=='.': print(0,end="") i=i+1 elif string[i]=='-': if string[i+1]=='.': print(1,end="") i=i+2 elif string[i+1]=='-': print(2,end="") i=i+2 ...
3.969
573
A
Bear and Poker
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars. Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any nu...
First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players. The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players.
Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise.
[ "4\n75 150 75 50\n", "3\n100 150 250\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid. It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal.
500
[ { "input": "4\n75 150 75 50", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3\n100 150 250", "output": "No" }, { "input": "7\n34 34 68 34 34 68 34", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "10\n72 96 12 18 81 20 6 2 54 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "20\n958692492 954966768 77387000 724...
1,588,005,462
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
919
9,318,400
from collections import Counter,defaultdict,deque import heapq as hq from itertools import count, islice #alph = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' #from math import factorial as fact #a,b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] import math import sys input=sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) arr = [int(x) for x in i...
Title: Bear and Poker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid wit...
```python from collections import Counter,defaultdict,deque import heapq as hq from itertools import count, islice #alph = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' #from math import factorial as fact #a,b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] import math import sys input=sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) arr = [int(x) ...
3
989
A
A Blend of Springtime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
"What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimistic. The landscape can be expressed as a row of consecutive cells, each of which either contains a flower o...
The first and only line of input contains a non-empty string $s$ consisting of uppercase English letters 'A', 'B', 'C' and characters '.' (dots) only ($\lvert s \rvert \leq 100$) — denoting cells containing an amber flower, a buff one, a canary yellow one, and no flowers, respectively.
Output "Yes" if it's possible that all three colours appear in some cell, and "No" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ ".BAC.\n", "AA..CB\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
In the first example, the buff and canary yellow flowers can leave their petals in the central cell, blending all three colours in it. In the second example, it's impossible to satisfy the requirement because there is no way that amber and buff meet in any cell.
500
[ { "input": ".BAC.", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "AA..CB", "output": "No" }, { "input": ".", "output": "No" }, { "input": "ACB.AAAAAA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "B.BC.BBBCA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "BA..CAB..B", "output": "Yes" }, ...
1,675,907,068
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
# LUOGU_RID: 101744204 s = input() print(any(x in s for x in ['ABC', 'ACB', 'CAB', 'CBA', 'BCA', 'BAC']) and 'Yes' or 'No')
Title: A Blend of Springtime Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimisti...
```python # LUOGU_RID: 101744204 s = input() print(any(x in s for x in ['ABC', 'ACB', 'CAB', 'CBA', 'BCA', 'BAC']) and 'Yes' or 'No') ```
3
920
B
Tea Queue
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently *n* students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp. They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use the same teapot simultaneously, so the students had to form a queue to get their tea. *i*-th s...
The first line contains one integer *t* — the number of test cases to solve (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=1000). Then *t* test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of students. Then *n* lines follow. Each line contains two integer *l**i*, *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=...
For each test case print *n* integers. *i*-th of them must be equal to the second when *i*-th student gets his tea, or 0 if he leaves without tea.
[ "2\n2\n1 3\n1 4\n3\n1 5\n1 1\n2 3\n" ]
[ "1 2 \n1 0 2 \n" ]
The example contains 2 tests: 1. During 1-st second, students 1 and 2 come to the queue, and student 1 gets his tea. Student 2 gets his tea during 2-nd second. 1. During 1-st second, students 1 and 2 come to the queue, student 1 gets his tea, and student 2 leaves without tea. During 2-nd second, student 3 comes and ...
0
[ { "input": "2\n2\n1 3\n1 4\n3\n1 5\n1 1\n2 3", "output": "1 2 \n1 0 2 " }, { "input": "19\n1\n1 1\n1\n1 2\n1\n1 1000\n1\n1 2000\n1\n2 2\n1\n2 3\n1\n2 1000\n1\n2 2000\n1\n1999 1999\n1\n1999 2000\n1\n2000 2000\n2\n1 1\n1 1\n2\n1 1\n1 2\n2\n1 2\n1 1\n2\n1 2000\n1 1\n2\n1 1\n1 2000\n2\n1 2000\n2 2\n2\n2...
1,517,584,285
2,185
Python 3
OK
TESTS
8
77
5,734,400
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from sys import stdin, stdout def rint(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split()) #lines = stdin.readlines() t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) lb, rb = 0, 0 ct = 0 ans = [] for __ in range(n): lc, rc = rint() if lc >= ct: ...
Title: Tea Queue Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently *n* students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp. They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use ...
```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 from sys import stdin, stdout def rint(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split()) #lines = stdin.readlines() t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) lb, rb = 0, 0 ct = 0 ans = [] for __ in range(n): lc, rc = rint() if lc >= ct: ...
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,616,389,991
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
124
0
n=input() f=input() n=list(n) f=list(f) c=0 i=0 j=len(f)-1 for k in range(len(n)): if n[i]==f[j]: i+=1 j-=1 c+=1 if c==len(n): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python n=input() f=input() n=list(n) f=list(f) c=0 i=0 j=len(f)-1 for k in range(len(n)): if n[i]==f[j]: i+=1 j-=1 c+=1 if c==len(n): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.969
519
B
A and B and Compilation Errors
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-sepa...
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]
[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6...
1,689,284,088
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
33
139
22,323,200
import sys input=lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip() mapin=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n=int(input()) a=list(mapin()) b=list(mapin()) c=list(mapin()) x=0 for i in a:x^=i for i in b:x^=i print(x) x=0 for i in b:x^=i for i in c:x^=i print(x)
Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler disp...
```python import sys input=lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip() mapin=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n=int(input()) a=list(mapin()) b=list(mapin()) c=list(mapin()) x=0 for i in a:x^=i for i in b:x^=i print(x) x=0 for i in b:x^=i for i in c:x^=i print(x) ```
3
651
A
Joysticks
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "dp", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Friends are going to play console. They have two joysticks and only one charger for them. Initially first joystick is charged at *a*1 percent and second one is charged at *a*2 percent. You can connect charger to a joystick only at the beginning of each minute. In one minute joystick either discharges by 2 percent (if n...
The first line of the input contains two positive integers *a*1 and *a*2 (1<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2<=≤<=100), the initial charge level of first and second joystick respectively.
Output the only integer, the maximum number of minutes that the game can last. Game continues until some joystick is discharged.
[ "3 5\n", "4 4\n" ]
[ "6\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample game lasts for 6 minute by using the following algorithm: - at the beginning of the first minute connect first joystick to the charger, by the end of this minute first joystick is at 4%, second is at 3%; - continue the game without changing charger, by the end of the second minute the first joyst...
500
[ { "input": "3 5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "197" }, { "input": "1 100", "output": "98" }, { "input": "100 1", "output": "98" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1", ...
1,567,057,024
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
39
140
0
a,b=[int(x) for x in input().split()] count=0 while a*b >1: a,b=min(a,b),max(a,b) a+=1 b-=2 count+=1 print(count)
Title: Joysticks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Friends are going to play console. They have two joysticks and only one charger for them. Initially first joystick is charged at *a*1 percent and second one is charged at *a*2 percent. You can connect charger to a joystick on...
```python a,b=[int(x) for x in input().split()] count=0 while a*b >1: a,b=min(a,b),max(a,b) a+=1 b-=2 count+=1 print(count) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,542,996,933
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
218
0
s1=input() s2=s1.upper() a=0 for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i]==s2[i]: a+=1 if 2*a>len(s1): print(s2) else: print(s1.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s1=input() s2=s1.upper() a=0 for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i]==s2[i]: a+=1 if 2*a>len(s1): print(s2) else: print(s1.lower()) ```
3.9455
831
B
Keyboard Layouts
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet. You are given two strings consisting of 26 distinct letters each: all keys of the first and the second layouts i...
The first line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the first layout. The second line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the second layout. The third line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase a...
Print the text if the same keys were pressed in the second layout.
[ "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017\n", "mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7\n" ]
[ "HelloVKCup2017\n", "7uduGUDUUDUgudu7\n" ]
none
750
[ { "input": "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017", "output": "HelloVKCup2017" }, { "input": "mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7", "output": "7uduGUDUUDUgudu7" }, { "input": "ayvguplhjsoiencbkxdrfwmqtz\nkhzvtbspcndier...
1,673,459,983
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
19
77
614,400
from sys import stdin; inp = stdin.readline from math import dist, ceil, floor, sqrt, log from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque def IA(sep=' '): return list(map(int, inp().split(sep))) def FA(): return list(map(float, inp().split())) def SA(): return inp().split() def I(): return int(inp()) def F()...
Title: Keyboard Layouts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet. You are gi...
```python from sys import stdin; inp = stdin.readline from math import dist, ceil, floor, sqrt, log from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque def IA(sep=' '): return list(map(int, inp().split(sep))) def FA(): return list(map(float, inp().split())) def SA(): return inp().split() def I(): return int(inp()...
3
758
A
Holiday Of Equality
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl...
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]
[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi...
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853...
1,671,722,853
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
def solve(): n = int(input()) numbers = input().split() # Convert the list of strings to a list of integers numbers = [int(x) for x in numbers] biggest = max(numbers) equality = n * biggest print(equality - sum(numbers)) def main(): solve() main()
Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens...
```python def solve(): n = int(input()) numbers = input().split() # Convert the list of strings to a list of integers numbers = [int(x) for x in numbers] biggest = max(numbers) equality = n * biggest print(equality - sum(numbers)) def main(): solve() main() ```
3
260
A
Adding Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times. One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is di...
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
[ "5 4 5\n", "12 11 1\n", "260 150 10\n" ]
[ "524848\n", "121\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5 4 5", "output": "524848" }, { "input": "12 11 1", "output": "121" }, { "input": "260 150 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "78843 5684 42717", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "93248 91435 1133", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100000 10 64479"...
1,593,973,860
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
93
6,963,200
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/260/A """ Two numbers a and b You can perform an operation of lengthening by: * adding one digit to the number to the right. The new number must be divisible by 5. Determine whether it is possible to lengthen a n times. If yes print any lengthening. If not pri...
Title: Adding Digits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times. One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one ...
```python # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/260/A """ Two numbers a and b You can perform an operation of lengthening by: * adding one digit to the number to the right. The new number must be divisible by 5. Determine whether it is possible to lengthen a n times. If yes print any lengthening. ...
3
805
A
Fake NP
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times...
The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109).
Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
[ "19 29\n", "3 6\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html) The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}. The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {...
500
[ { "input": "19 29", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "39 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "76 134", "output": "2" }, { "input": "93 95", "output": "2" }, { "input": "17 35", "output": "2" }, { "input": "94 95",...
1,641,376,187
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
93
46
0
l, r= map(int,input().split()) if l!=r: print(2) else: print(l) # Wed Jan 05 2022 09:49:47 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Title: Fake NP Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of the...
```python l, r= map(int,input().split()) if l!=r: print(2) else: print(l) # Wed Jan 05 2022 09:49:47 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,650,555,026
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
a = input() b = input() def reverse(s): return s[::-1] if b == reverse(a): print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python a = input() b = input() def reverse(s): return s[::-1] if b == reverse(a): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.977
33
A
What is for dinner?
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
A. What is for dinner?
2
256
In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that while eating one crucian she uses only one row of her teeth, the rest of the teeth are "relaxing". ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — total amount of Valerie's teeth, amount of tooth rows and amount of crucians in Valerie's portion for dinner. Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers: *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*m*) — index of the row, where bel...
In the first line output the maximum amount of crucians that Valerie can consume for dinner.
[ "4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3\n", "2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12\n" ]
[ "11\n", "13\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3", "output": "11" }, { "input": "2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 4 8\n4 6\n4 5\n1 3\n2 0\n3 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1 0\n1 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 1 30\n1 8\n1 15\n1 5\n1 17\n1 9\n1 1...
1,643,048,168
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
124
0
n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) d = [-1 for i in range(m)] for i in range(n): r, c = map(int, input().split()) r -= 1 d[r] = c if d[r] == -1 else min(d[r], c) ans = 0 for i in d: ans += i print(min(ans, k))
Title: What is for dinner? Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that...
```python n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) d = [-1 for i in range(m)] for i in range(n): r, c = map(int, input().split()) r -= 1 d[r] = c if d[r] == -1 else min(d[r], c) ans = 0 for i in d: ans += i print(min(ans, k)) ```
3.969
411
A
Password Check
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation" ]
null
null
You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password isn't complex enough, a message is displayed. Today your task is to implement such an automatic che...
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of characters (at most 100 characters). Each character is either a large English letter, or a small English letter, or a digit, or one of characters: "!", "?", ".", ",", "_".
If the password is complex enough, print message "Correct" (without the quotes), otherwise print message "Too weak" (without the quotes).
[ "abacaba\n", "X12345\n", "CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11\n" ]
[ "Too weak\n", "Too weak\n", "Correct\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "abacaba", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "X12345", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11", "output": "Correct" }, { "input": "1zA__", "output": "Correct" }, { "input": "1zA_", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "zA_...
1,638,945,102
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
81
140
2,355,200
pw = input() strong = False if len(pw) >= 5: for i in pw: if i.isupper() == True: for y in pw: if y.islower() == True: for x in pw: if x.isdigit() == True: strong = True if strong == True: prin...
Title: Password Check Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password...
```python pw = input() strong = False if len(pw) >= 5: for i in pw: if i.isupper() == True: for y in pw: if y.islower() == True: for x in pw: if x.isdigit() == True: strong = True if strong == True:...
3
228
A
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
[ "1 7 3 3\n", "7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 7 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 7 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328", "output": "0" }, { "input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697...
1,687,056,618
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
s = input().split() print (len(s)-len(set(s)))
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has ...
```python s = input().split() print (len(s)-len(set(s))) ```
3
628
B
New Skateboard
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which...
The only line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=3·105). The string *s* contains only digits from 0 to 9.
Print integer *a* — the number of substrings of the string *s* that are divisible by 4. Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
[ "124\n", "04\n", "5810438174\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n", "9\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "124", "output": "4" }, { "input": "04", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5810438174", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "039", "output": "1" }, { "input": "97247", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5810438174",...
1,608,977,365
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
22
264
4,403,200
import sys import os import math import copy from bisect import bisect from io import BytesIO, IOBase from math import sqrt,floor,factorial,gcd,log,ceil from collections import deque,Counter,defaultdict from itertools import permutations,combinations,accumulate def Int(): return int(sys.stdin.r...
Title: New Skateboard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother...
```python import sys import os import math import copy from bisect import bisect from io import BytesIO, IOBase from math import sqrt,floor,factorial,gcd,log,ceil from collections import deque,Counter,defaultdict from itertools import permutations,combinations,accumulate def Int(): return int(s...
3
791
A
Bear and Big Brother
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li...
500
[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output...
1,694,086,879
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
n1 , n2 = map(int,input().split()) count=0 while True: if n1>n2: break else: n1=n1*3 n2=n2*2 count+=1 print(count)
Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e...
```python n1 , n2 = map(int,input().split()) count=0 while True: if n1>n2: break else: n1=n1*3 n2=n2*2 count+=1 print(count) ```
3
707
A
Brain's Photos
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a ...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line i...
Print the "#Black&amp;White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line.
[ "2 2\nC M\nY Y\n", "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n", "1 1\nW\n" ]
[ "#Color", "#Black&amp;White", "#Black&amp;White" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 2\nC M\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" ...
1,656,796,859
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
46
0
n,m = map(int,input().split()) bw = '#Black&White' for i in range(n): l = list(input().split()) for c in l: if c != 'W' and c != 'G'and c != 'B': bw = '#Color' print(bw)
Title: Brain's Photos Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the...
```python n,m = map(int,input().split()) bw = '#Black&White' for i in range(n): l = list(input().split()) for c in l: if c != 'W' and c != 'G'and c != 'B': bw = '#Color' print(bw) ```
3
401
A
Vanya and Cards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya loves playing. He even has a special set of cards to play with. Each card has a single integer. The number on the card can be positive, negative and can even be equal to zero. The only limit is, the number on each card doesn't exceed *x* in the absolute value. Natasha doesn't like when Vanya spends a long time p...
The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of found cards and *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1000) — the maximum absolute value of the number on a card. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — the numbers on found cards. It is guaranteed that the numbers do not exceed *x* in their a...
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
[ "3 2\n-1 1 2\n", "2 3\n-2 -2\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample, Vanya needs to find a single card with number -2. In the second sample, Vanya needs to find two cards with number 2. He can't find a single card with the required number as the numbers on the lost cards do not exceed 3 in their absolute value.
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n-1 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3\n-2 -2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2\n-1 -1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15 5\n-2 -1 2 -4 -3 4 -4 -2 -2 2 -2 -1 1 -4 -2", "output": "4" }, { "...
1,594,003,324
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
109
6,963,200
s = [int(i) for i in input().split()] d = [int(i) for i in input().split()] a = abs(sum(d)) answer = int(a/s[1]) if a%s[1] > 0: answer+=1 print(answer)
Title: Vanya and Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya loves playing. He even has a special set of cards to play with. Each card has a single integer. The number on the card can be positive, negative and can even be equal to zero. The only limit is, the number on each...
```python s = [int(i) for i in input().split()] d = [int(i) for i in input().split()] a = abs(sum(d)) answer = int(a/s[1]) if a%s[1] > 0: answer+=1 print(answer) ```
3
386
A
Second-Price Auction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the au...
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
[ "2\n5 7\n", "3\n10 2 8\n", "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n" ]
[ "2 5\n", "1 8\n", "6 9\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n5 7", "output": "2 5" }, { "input": "3\n10 2 8", "output": "1 8" }, { "input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842", "output": "2 5842" }, { "input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002", "output": "4 6002" }, {...
1,598,582,045
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
109
307,200
n = int(input()) prices = list(map(int, input().split())) sorted_prices = sorted(prices) print(prices.index(sorted_prices[n-1])+1, end=' ') print(sorted_prices[n-2], end=' ')
Title: Second-Price Auction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is...
```python n = int(input()) prices = list(map(int, input().split())) sorted_prices = sorted(prices) print(prices.index(sorted_prices[n-1])+1, end=' ') print(sorted_prices[n-2], end=' ') ```
3
393
A
Nineteen
PROGRAMMING
0
[]
null
null
Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string. For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) ...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100.
Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
[ "nniinneetteeeenn\n", "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n", "nineteenineteen\n" ]
[ "2", "2", "2" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "nniinneetteeeenn", "output": "2" }, { "input": "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii", "output": "2" }, { "input": "nineteenineteen", "output": "2" }, { "input": "nssemsnnsitjtihtthij", "output": "0" }, { "input": "eehihnttehtherjsihihn...
1,558,332,510
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
58
109
0
import math s = input() count_n = -1 count_i = 0 count_e = 0 count_t = 0 for char in s: if char == 'n': count_n += 1 elif char == 'i': count_i += 1 elif char == 'e': count_e += 1 elif char == 't': count_t += 1 print(min(int(count_n / 2), int(count_i), int(count_e / 3), int(count_t)))
Title: Nineteen Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string. For example, if she has string "xiinetee...
```python import math s = input() count_n = -1 count_i = 0 count_e = 0 count_t = 0 for char in s: if char == 'n': count_n += 1 elif char == 'i': count_i += 1 elif char == 'e': count_e += 1 elif char == 't': count_t += 1 print(min(int(count_n / 2), int(count_i), int(count_e / 3), int(count...
3
778
A
String Game
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "greedy", "strings" ]
null
null
Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her. Sergey gives Nastya the word *t* and wants to get the word *p* out of it. Nastya removes letters in a cert...
The first and second lines of the input contain the words *t* and *p*, respectively. Words are composed of lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet (1<=≤<=|*p*|<=&lt;<=|*t*|<=≤<=200<=000). It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*. Next line contains a permutation *a*1,<=*...
Print a single integer number, the maximum number of letters that Nastya can remove.
[ "ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2\n", "bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5\n" ]
[ "3", "4" ]
In the first sample test sequence of removing made by Nastya looks like this: "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https...
500
[ { "input": "ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "cacaccccccacccc\ncacc\n10 9 14 5 1 7 15 3 6 12 4 8 11 13 2", "output": "9" }, { "input": "aaaabaaabaabaaaaaaaa\naaaa\n18 5 4 6 13 9 1 3 7 8 16 10 12 1...
1,636,608,486
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
43
327
37,273,600
s = input() small = input() nums = [int(x)-1 for x in input().split()] n = len(s) lo = 0 ans = 0 hi = n-1 def check(x): copy = [1]*n index = 0 for i in range(x): copy[nums[i]]=0 for i in range(n): if s[i]==small[index] and copy[i]: index+=1 if index...
Title: String Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her. Sergey gi...
```python s = input() small = input() nums = [int(x)-1 for x in input().split()] n = len(s) lo = 0 ans = 0 hi = n-1 def check(x): copy = [1]*n index = 0 for i in range(x): copy[nums[i]]=0 for i in range(n): if s[i]==small[index] and copy[i]: index+=1 ...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars. Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any nu...
First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players. The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players.
Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise.
[ "4\n75 150 75 50\n", "3\n100 150 250\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid. It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal.
0
[ { "input": "4\n75 150 75 50", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3\n100 150 250", "output": "No" }, { "input": "7\n34 34 68 34 34 68 34", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "10\n72 96 12 18 81 20 6 2 54 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "20\n958692492 954966768 77387000 724...
1,444,307,582
782
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
888
9,216,000
__author__ = 'JohnHook' n = list(map(int, input().split()))[0] a = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(len(a)): while a[i] % 2 == 0: a[i] //= 2 while a[i] % 3 == 0: a[i] //= 3 if a.count(a[0]) == len(a): print('Yes') else: print('No')
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a*...
```python __author__ = 'JohnHook' n = list(map(int, input().split()))[0] a = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(len(a)): while a[i] % 2 == 0: a[i] //= 2 while a[i] % 3 == 0: a[i] //= 3 if a.count(a[0]) == len(a): print('Yes') else: print('No') ```
3
577
A
Multiplication Table
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "number theory" ]
null
null
Let's consider a table consisting of *n* rows and *n* columns. The cell located at the intersection of *i*-th row and *j*-th column contains number *i*<=×<=*j*. The rows and columns are numbered starting from 1. You are given a positive integer *x*. Your task is to count the number of cells in a table that contain num...
The single line contains numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the size of the table and the number that we are looking for in the table.
Print a single number: the number of times *x* occurs in the table.
[ "10 5\n", "6 12\n", "5 13\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
A table for the second sample test is given below. The occurrences of number 12 are marked bold.
500
[ { "input": "10 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 13", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 10000000...
1,661,190,410
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
62
0
n,x=map(int,input().split()) ans=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if x%i==0 and x//i<=n: ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Multiplication Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's consider a table consisting of *n* rows and *n* columns. The cell located at the intersection of *i*-th row and *j*-th column contains number *i*<=×<=*j*. The rows and columns are numbered starting from 1. Y...
```python n,x=map(int,input().split()) ans=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if x%i==0 and x//i<=n: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3
875
A
Classroom Watch
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "math" ]
null
null
Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that *n* is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
In the first line print one integer *k* — number of different values of *x* satisfying the condition. In next *k* lines print these values in ascending order.
[ "21\n", "20\n" ]
[ "1\n15\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case *x* = 15 there is only one variant: 15 + 1 + 5 = 21. In the second test case there are no such *x*.
500
[ { "input": "21", "output": "1\n15" }, { "input": "20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000001", "output": "2\n99999937\n100000000" }, { "i...
1,508,171,522
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
62
5,529,600
# Author: lizi # Email: [email protected] import sys import math n = int(input()) ans = [] for i in range(min(n,100)): p = n - i s = p while p > 0: s += p % 10 p = p // 10 #print(s,' ',p) if s == n: ans.append( n - i ); print(len(ans)) ans.sort() for x in...
Title: Classroom Watch Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answe...
```python # Author: lizi # Email: [email protected] import sys import math n = int(input()) ans = [] for i in range(min(n,100)): p = n - i s = p while p > 0: s += p % 10 p = p // 10 #print(s,' ',p) if s == n: ans.append( n - i ); print(len(ans)) ans.sort()...
3
34
A
Reconnaissance 2
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Reconnaissance 2
2
256
*n* soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height *a**i* is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |*a**i*<=-<=*a**j*| is minimal. So each of them will be less noticeable with the other. Output any pair of soldiers that can form a ...
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of soldiers. Then follow the heights of the soldiers in their order in the circle — *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000). The soldier heights are given in clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
Output two integers — indexes of neighbouring soldiers, who should form a reconnaissance unit. If there are many optimum solutions, output any of them. Remember, that the soldiers stand in a circle.
[ "5\n10 12 13 15 10\n", "4\n10 20 30 40\n" ]
[ "5 1\n", "1 2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n10 12 13 15 10", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "4\n10 20 30 40", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "6\n744 359 230 586 944 442", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "5\n826 747 849 687 437", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "5\n999 999 993 969 999", "output"...
1,681,059,729
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
124
0
n=int(input()) parsa=list(map(int,input().split())) i=0 adad1=0 adad2=0 sum=0 while i<n-1: if parsa[i]>parsa[i+1]: sum=parsa[i]-parsa[i+1] else: sum=parsa[i+1]-parsa[i] if i==0: min=sum adad1=i adad2=i+1 if min>sum: min=sum adad1=i...
Title: Reconnaissance 2 Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: *n* soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height *a**i* is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |*a**i*<=-<=*a**j*| is minimal. So...
```python n=int(input()) parsa=list(map(int,input().split())) i=0 adad1=0 adad2=0 sum=0 while i<n-1: if parsa[i]>parsa[i+1]: sum=parsa[i]-parsa[i+1] else: sum=parsa[i+1]-parsa[i] if i==0: min=sum adad1=i adad2=i+1 if min>sum: min=sum ...
3.969
74
B
Train
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dp", "games", "greedy" ]
B. Train
2
256
A stowaway and a controller play the following game. The train is represented by *n* wagons which are numbered with positive integers from 1 to *n* from the head to the tail. The stowaway and the controller are initially in some two different wagons. Every minute the train can be in one of two conditions — moving or ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k*. They represent the number of wagons in the train, the stowaway's and the controller's initial positions correspondingly (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, *m*<=≠<=*k*). The second line contains the direction in which a controller moves. "to head" means ...
If the stowaway wins, print "Stowaway" without quotes. Otherwise, print "Controller" again without quotes, then, separated by a space, print the number of a minute, at which the stowaway will be caught.
[ "5 3 2\nto head\n0001001\n", "3 2 1\nto tail\n0001\n" ]
[ "Stowaway", "Controller 2" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3 2\nto head\n0001001", "output": "Stowaway" }, { "input": "3 2 1\nto tail\n0001", "output": "Controller 2" }, { "input": "4 2 1\nto tail\n1000001", "output": "Controller 6" }, { "input": "2 1 2\nto head\n111111", "output": "Stowaway" }, { "input": "...
1,611,398,142
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
124
307,200
from sys import stdin, stdout, exit n, m, k = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) d = 1 if stdin.readline()[6] == 'l' else -1 m = 1 if m < k else n for i, c in enumerate(stdin.readline(), 1): if c == '0': if k == 1: k, d = 2, 1 elif k == n: k, d = n - 1, -1 else: k += d ...
Title: Train Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A stowaway and a controller play the following game. The train is represented by *n* wagons which are numbered with positive integers from 1 to *n* from the head to the tail. The stowaway and the controller are initially in some tw...
```python from sys import stdin, stdout, exit n, m, k = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) d = 1 if stdin.readline()[6] == 'l' else -1 m = 1 if m < k else n for i, c in enumerate(stdin.readline(), 1): if c == '0': if k == 1: k, d = 2, 1 elif k == n: k, d = n - 1, -1 else: k += ...
3.968428
110
A
Nearly Lucky Number
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Nearly Lucky Number
2
256
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Unfortunately, not all numbers are lucky. Petya calls a number nearly lucky if the number of lucky d...
The only line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018). Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
Print on the single line "YES" if *n* is a nearly lucky number. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "40047\n", "7747774\n", "1000000000000000000\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample there are 3 lucky digits (first one and last two), so the answer is "NO". In the second sample there are 7 lucky digits, 7 is lucky number, so the answer is "YES". In the third sample there are no lucky digits, so the answer is "NO".
500
[ { "input": "40047", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7747774", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "474404774", "output": "NO" }, { ...
1,696,516,518
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
n=int(input()) numbers=list(str(n)) luckyNumbers=0 outputValues=" " for i in numbers: if i=="4": luckyNumbers +=1 elif i=="7": luckyNumbers +=1 if luckyNumbers==4 or luckyNumbers == 7: outputValues="YES" else: outputValues="NO" print(outputValues)
Title: Nearly Lucky Number Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python n=int(input()) numbers=list(str(n)) luckyNumbers=0 outputValues=" " for i in numbers: if i=="4": luckyNumbers +=1 elif i=="7": luckyNumbers +=1 if luckyNumbers==4 or luckyNumbers == 7: outputValues="YES" else: outputValues="NO" print(outputValues) ```
3.977
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options: 1. on this day the gym is close...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations. The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where: - *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the co...
Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses: - to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days.
[ "4\n1 3 2 0\n", "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n", "2\n2 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "1\n" ]
In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days. In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day. In the third test Vasya ca...
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 3 2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "100\n3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 ...
1,468,939,640
6,140
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
88
139
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) dp = [[10**10] * 3 for i in range(n+1)] dp[0][0] = 0 dp[0][1] = 0 dp[0][2] = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): if a[i-1] == 0: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i-1][0], dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][2]) + 1 elif a[i-1] == 1: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i-1][0], dp[i-1][1],...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) dp = [[10**10] * 3 for i in range(n+1)] dp[0][0] = 0 dp[0][1] = 0 dp[0][2] = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): if a[i-1] == 0: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i-1][0], dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][2]) + 1 elif a[i-1] == 1: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i-1][0], d...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,633,575,534
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
156
6,963,200
a=int(input()) b=[] c=[] d=[] for i in range(a): e=[int(j) for j in input().split()] b.append(e[0]) c.append(e[1]) d.append(e[2]) if sum(b)==0 and sum(c)==0 and sum(d)==0: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python a=int(input()) b=[] c=[] d=[] for i in range(a): e=[int(j) for j in input().split()] b.append(e[0]) c.append(e[1]) d.append(e[2]) if sum(b)==0 and sum(c)==0 and sum(d)==0: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.94803
688
B
Lovely Palindromes
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindro...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100<=000).
Print the *n*-th even-length palindrome number.
[ "1\n", "10\n" ]
[ "11\n", "1001\n" ]
The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.
1,000
[ { "input": "1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "11", "output": "1111" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1221" }, { "input": "100", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1321", "output": "13211231" }, { "input": "...
1,627,291,133
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
77
7,372,800
s = input() ss = s[::-1] print(s+ss)
Title: Lovely Palindromes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is tr...
```python s = input() ss = s[::-1] print(s+ss) ```
3
214
B
Hometask
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can you? You are given a set of digits, your task is to find the maximum integer that you can mak...
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of digits in the set. The second line contains *n* digits, the digits are separated by a single space.
On a single line print the answer to the problem. If such number does not exist, then you should print -1.
[ "1\n0\n", "11\n3 4 5 4 5 3 5 3 4 4 0\n", "8\n3 2 5 1 5 2 2 3\n" ]
[ "0\n", "5554443330\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first sample there is only one number you can make — 0. In the second sample the sought number is 5554443330. In the third sample it is impossible to make the required number.
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11\n3 4 5 4 5 3 5 3 4 4 0", "output": "5554443330" }, { "input": "8\n3 2 5 1 5 2 2 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "12\n5 3 3 3 2 5 5 1 2 1 4 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "8\n5 5 4 1 5 5 5 3", "output": "-1"...
1,693,165,151
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
101
498
14,848,000
n = int(input()) a = sorted(map(int, input().split()), reverse=1) if a[-1] == 0: k = sum(a) l1 = [] l2 = [] F = 1 for i in range(n): if a[i] % 3 == 1: l1.append(a[i]) elif a[i] % 3 == 2: l2.append(a[i]) if k % 3 == 2: if l2: ...
Title: Hometask Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can ...
```python n = int(input()) a = sorted(map(int, input().split()), reverse=1) if a[-1] == 0: k = sum(a) l1 = [] l2 = [] F = 1 for i in range(n): if a[i] % 3 == 1: l1.append(a[i]) elif a[i] % 3 == 2: l2.append(a[i]) if k % 3 == 2: if l2: ...
3
855
A
Tom Riddle's Diary
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they ...
First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list. Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.
Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n", "3\na\na\na\n" ]
[ "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n", "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]
In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* &lt; *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES".
500
[ { "input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "3\na\na\na", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "1\nzn", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnb...
1,617,958,193
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
78
0
i = int(input()) l = [] res = [] while i > 0: a = input() i -= 1 if a in l: res.append('YES') else: l.append(a) res.append('NO') for e in res: print(e)
Title: Tom Riddle's Diary Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber ...
```python i = int(input()) l = [] res = [] while i > 0: a = input() i -= 1 if a in l: res.append('YES') else: l.append(a) res.append('NO') for e in res: print(e) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,661,104,380
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
def main(): [n, m, a] = [int(x) for x in input().split()] return((n // -a)*(m // -a)) if __name__ == "__main__": print(main())
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python def main(): [n, m, a] = [int(x) for x in input().split()] return((n // -a)*(m // -a)) if __name__ == "__main__": print(main()) ```
3.977
595
A
Vitaly and Night
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment. Vitaly sees a building of *n* floors and 2·*m* windows on each floor. On each floor there are *m* flats num...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors in the house and the number of flats on each floor respectively. Next *n* lines describe the floors from top to bottom and contain 2·*m* characters each. If the *i*-th window of the given floor has lights on,...
Print a single integer — the number of flats that have lights on in at least one window, that is, the flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping.
[ "2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1\n", "1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
In the first test case the house has two floors, two flats on each floor. That is, in total there are 4 flats. The light isn't on only on the second floor in the left flat. That is, in both rooms of the flat the light is off. In the second test case the house has one floor and the first floor has three flats. The ligh...
500
[ { "input": "2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 0 1 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 5\n1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
1,587,147,923
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
109
0
m,n=map(int,input().split()) c=0 for i in range(m): a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(0,2*n,2): if a[i]==1 or a[i+1]==1: c+=1 print(c)
Title: Vitaly and Night Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment. Vital...
```python m,n=map(int,input().split()) c=0 for i in range(m): a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(0,2*n,2): if a[i]==1 or a[i+1]==1: c+=1 print(c) ```
3
146
A
Lucky Ticket
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya loves tickets very much. As we know, each ticket has a number that is a positive integer. It...
The first line contains an even integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the length of the ticket number that needs to be checked. The second line contains an integer whose length equals exactly *n* — the ticket number. The number may contain leading zeros.
On the first line print "YES" if the given ticket number is lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2\n47\n", "4\n4738\n", "4\n4774\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first sample the sum of digits in the first half does not equal the sum of digits in the second half (4 ≠ 7). In the second sample the ticket number is not the lucky number.
500
[ { "input": "2\n47", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n4738", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n4774", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n4570", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6\n477477", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n777777", "output": "YES" }, ...
1,649,914,335
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
92
0
n = int(input()) w = input() for i in range(n): if w[i] not in '47': print("NO") break else: w = list(map(int, list(w))) if sum(w[:n//2]) == sum(w[n//2:]): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Lucky Ticket Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python n = int(input()) w = input() for i in range(n): if w[i] not in '47': print("NO") break else: w = list(map(int, list(w))) if sum(w[:n//2]) == sum(w[n//2:]): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
733
B
Parade
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits beg...
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of columns. The next *n* lines contain the pairs of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=500) — the number of soldiers in the *i*-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Print single integer *k* — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached. Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order they are given in the input data. If there are several answers, print any of them.
[ "3\n5 6\n8 9\n10 3\n", "2\n6 5\n5 6\n", "6\n5 9\n1 3\n4 8\n4 5\n23 54\n12 32\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5. If you give the order to change the leg to the third co...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n5 6\n8 9\n10 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n6 5\n5 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n5 9\n1 3\n4 8\n4 5\n23 54\n12 32", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n500 499\n500 500", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n139 252", "output": "0" }, { ...
1,554,023,495
695
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
358
2,662,400
n = int(input()) heh = [] ans = 0 LminusR = 0 for i in range(n): l, r = map(int, input().split()) LminusR += l LminusR -= r heh.append(2 * (r - l)) kok = abs(LminusR) for e in range(n): i = heh[e] if abs(LminusR + i) > kok: kok = abs(LminusR + i) ans = e + 1 print(ans)
Title: Parade Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should...
```python n = int(input()) heh = [] ans = 0 LminusR = 0 for i in range(n): l, r = map(int, input().split()) LminusR += l LminusR -= r heh.append(2 * (r - l)) kok = abs(LminusR) for e in range(n): i = heh[e] if abs(LminusR + i) > kok: kok = abs(LminusR + i) ans = e + 1 print(ans) ...
3
669
A
Little Artem and Presents
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math" ]
null
null
Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Art...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday.
Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and ...
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100", "output": "67" }, { "input": "101", "output": "67" }, { "input": "102", "output": "68"...
1,625,135,296
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
108
0
n=int(input()) print((((n*2)+1))//3)
Title: Little Artem and Presents Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wan...
```python n=int(input()) print((((n*2)+1))//3) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,649,089,509
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
92
0
s=input() t=input() cnt=0 if len(s)!=len(t): print("NO") else: for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]==t[len(s)-i-1]: cnt+=1 else: continue if cnt==len(s): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python s=input() t=input() cnt=0 if len(s)!=len(t): print("NO") else: for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]==t[len(s)-i-1]: cnt+=1 else: continue if cnt==len(s): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.977
894
A
QAQ
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "dp" ]
null
null
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are...
The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.
Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.
[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".
500
[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { ...
1,590,974,094
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
43
156
1,536,000
def qaqcount(n,s): total = 0 for i in range(n): if s[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i+1,n): if s[j] == 'A': for k in range(j+1,n): if s[k] == 'Q': total += 1 return total s = input() print...
Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ"...
```python def qaqcount(n,s): total = 0 for i in range(n): if s[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i+1,n): if s[j] == 'A': for k in range(j+1,n): if s[k] == 'Q': total += 1 return total s = inpu...
3
909
A
Generate Login
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person. You are given the first and ...
The input consists of a single line containing two space-separated strings: the first and the last names. Each character of each string is a lowercase English letter. The length of each string is between 1 and 10, inclusive.
Output a single string — alphabetically earliest possible login formed from these names. The output should be given in lowercase as well.
[ "harry potter\n", "tom riddle\n" ]
[ "hap\n", "tomr\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "harry potter", "output": "hap" }, { "input": "tom riddle", "output": "tomr" }, { "input": "a qdpinbmcrf", "output": "aq" }, { "input": "wixjzniiub ssdfodfgap", "output": "wis" }, { "input": "z z", "output": "zz" }, { "input": "ertuyivhfg v"...
1,625,038,873
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
64
93
0
try: s = input() w1, w2 = s.split() t = w2[0] done = False for i in range(1, len(w1)): if w1[i] >= t: done = True break print((w1 if not done else w1[:i]) + t) except Exception as e: print(e)
Title: Generate Login Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the fu...
```python try: s = input() w1, w2 = s.split() t = w2[0] done = False for i in range(1, len(w1)): if w1[i] >= t: done = True break print((w1 if not done else w1[:i]) + t) except Exception as e: print(e) ```
3
248
A
Cupboards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house. Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* woode...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equal...
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
[ "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 ...
1,607,963,929
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
57
248
0
n = int(input()) countofopenleft = 0 countofopenright = 0 for _ in range(n): l,r = input().split() if l=='1': countofopenleft +=1 if r=='1': countofopenright+=1 countofcloseleft = n- countofopenleft countofcloseright = n - countofopenright totalmoves = min(countofcloseleft,count...
Title: Cupboards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any long...
```python n = int(input()) countofopenleft = 0 countofopenright = 0 for _ in range(n): l,r = input().split() if l=='1': countofopenleft +=1 if r=='1': countofopenright+=1 countofcloseleft = n- countofopenleft countofcloseright = n - countofopenright totalmoves = min(countofclose...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
You are given an array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* consisting of *n* integers, and an integer *k*. You have to split the array into exactly *k* non-empty subsegments. You'll then compute the minimum integer on each subsegment, and take the maximum integer over the *k* obtained minimums. What is the maximum possible inte...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=<=105) — the size of the array *a* and the number of subsegments you have to split the array to. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=<=*a*2,<=<=...,<=<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*<=≤<=<=109).
Print single integer — the maximum possible integer you can get if you split the array into *k* non-empty subsegments and take maximum of minimums on the subsegments.
[ "5 2\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "5 1\n-4 -5 -3 -2 -1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "-5\n" ]
A subsegment [*l*,  *r*] (*l* ≤ *r*) of array *a* is the sequence *a*<sub class="lower-index">*l*</sub>,  *a*<sub class="lower-index">*l* + 1</sub>,  ...,  *a*<sub class="lower-index">*r*</sub>. Splitting of array *a* of *n* elements into *k* subsegments [*l*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *r*<sub class="lower-index...
0
[ { "input": "5 2\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 1\n-4 -5 -3 -2 -1", "output": "-5" }, { "input": "10 2\n10 9 1 -9 -7 -9 3 8 -10 5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 4\n-8 -1 2 -3 9 -8 4 -3 5 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1 1\n504262064", "output...
1,508,056,236
1,536
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
233
13,619,200
n,k=[int(i) for i in input().split()] a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] if k==1: print (min(a)) elif k>2: print(max(a)) else: l1=[0 for i in range(n)] l2=[0 for j in range(n)] l1[0]=a[0] for i in range(1,n): l1[i]=min(l1[i-1],a[i]) l2[n-2]=a[n-1] ans=max(l2[n-2],l1...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* consisting of *n* integers, and an integer *k*. You have to split the array into exactly *k* non-empty subsegments. You'll then compute the minimum integer on each subsegment, and ...
```python n,k=[int(i) for i in input().split()] a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] if k==1: print (min(a)) elif k>2: print(max(a)) else: l1=[0 for i in range(n)] l2=[0 for j in range(n)] l1[0]=a[0] for i in range(1,n): l1[i]=min(l1[i-1],a[i]) l2[n-2]=a[n-1] ans=max(...
3
498
C
Array and Operations
PROGRAMMING
2,100
[ "flows", "graph matchings", "number theory" ]
null
null
You have written on a piece of paper an array of *n* positive integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] and *m* good pairs of integers (*i*1,<=*j*1),<=(*i*2,<=*j*2),<=...,<=(*i**m*,<=*j**m*). Each good pair (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) meets the following conditions: *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number and 1<=≤<=*i**k*<=&lt;<=*j**...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=≤<=*a*[*i*]<=≤<=109) — the description of the array. The following *m* lines contain the description of good pairs. The *k*-t...
Output the answer for the problem.
[ "3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3\n", "3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 4\n35 33 46 58 7 61\n4 5\n3 6\n5 6\n1 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 25\n262144 262144 64 64 16 134217728 32 512 32 8192\n1 2\n3 10\n5 8\n9 10\n2 5\n5 1...
1,698,339,403
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
43
171
9,932,800
L,m=[int(e) for e in input().split()] def pdd(x): d={} i=2 while i*i<=x: if x%i==0: d[i]=1 x//=i while x%i==0: x//=i d[i]+=1 i+=1 if x!=1: d[x]=1 return d D=[pdd(int(e)) for e in input().split(...
Title: Array and Operations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have written on a piece of paper an array of *n* positive integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] and *m* good pairs of integers (*i*1,<=*j*1),<=(*i*2,<=*j*2),<=...,<=(*i**m*,<=*j**m*). Each good pair (*i**k*...
```python L,m=[int(e) for e in input().split()] def pdd(x): d={} i=2 while i*i<=x: if x%i==0: d[i]=1 x//=i while x%i==0: x//=i d[i]+=1 i+=1 if x!=1: d[x]=1 return d D=[pdd(int(e)) for e in inpu...
3
822
A
I'm bored with life
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
[ "4 3\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
Consider the sample. 4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6.
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 399603090", "output": "3628800" }, { "input": "6 973151934", "output": "720" }, { "input": "2 841668075", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 415216919", "output": "5040" }, { "input": "3 283733059", "ou...
1,682,964,007
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
46
0
import math from math import gcd def find_factorial(a,b): res = 1 for i in range(1,min(a,b)+1): res*=i return res a,b = list(map(int,input().split())) x = find_factorial(a,b) y = find_factorial(a,b) print(gcd(x,y))
Title: I'm bored with life Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormi...
```python import math from math import gcd def find_factorial(a,b): res = 1 for i in range(1,min(a,b)+1): res*=i return res a,b = list(map(int,input().split())) x = find_factorial(a,b) y = find_factorial(a,b) print(gcd(x,y)) ```
3
282
A
Bit++
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated. The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations: - Operation ++ increases the value of variable *x* by 1. - Operation -- decreases the value of variable *x* by...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150) — the number of statements in the programme. Next *n* lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable *x* (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and th...
Print a single integer — the final value of *x*.
[ "1\n++X\n", "2\nX++\n--X\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\n++X", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nX++\n--X", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n++X\n++X\n++X", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n--X\n--X", "output": "-2" }, { "input": "5\n++X\n--X\n++X\n--X\n--X", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "28\nX--\...
1,699,779,539
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
36
62
0
count=0 n=int(input()) for i in range(n): m=input() if(m=="X++"): count+=1 elif(m=="X--"): count-=1 elif(m=="++X"): count+=1 elif(m=="--X"): count-=1 print(count)
Title: Bit++ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated. The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations: - Operation ++ incre...
```python count=0 n=int(input()) for i in range(n): m=input() if(m=="X++"): count+=1 elif(m=="X--"): count-=1 elif(m=="++X"): count+=1 elif(m=="--X"): count-=1 print(count) ```
3
723
A
The New Year: Meeting Friends
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they...
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
[ "7 1 4\n", "30 20 10\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.
500
[ { "input": "7 1 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30 20 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 4 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 1 91", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 45 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "...
1,689,072,266
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
61
0
def get_min(a,b,c): a = int(a) b = int(b) c = int(c) lengthA=abs(a-b)+abs(a-c) lengthB=abs(b-a)+abs(b-c) lengthC=abs(c-a)+abs(c-b) return min(lengthA,lengthB,lengthC) x=input() a,b,c=x.split() print(get_min(a,b,c))
Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They ...
```python def get_min(a,b,c): a = int(a) b = int(b) c = int(c) lengthA=abs(a-b)+abs(a-c) lengthB=abs(b-a)+abs(b-c) lengthC=abs(c-a)+abs(c-b) return min(lengthA,lengthB,lengthC) x=input() a,b,c=x.split() print(get_min(a,b,c)) ```
3