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59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,654,785,113
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
s=input() h=0 t=0 for i in s: if i.isupper()==True: h=h+1 if i.islower()==True: t=t+1 if h>t: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s=input() h=0 t=0 for i in s: if i.isupper()==True: h=h+1 if i.islower()==True: t=t+1 if h>t: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.977
234
C
Weather
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "dp", "implementation" ]
null
null
Scientists say a lot about the problems of global warming and cooling of the Earth. Indeed, such natural phenomena strongly influence all life on our planet. Our hero Vasya is quite concerned about the problems. He decided to try a little experiment and observe how outside daily temperature changes. He hung out a ther...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105) β€” the number of days for which Vasya has been measuring the temperature. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (|*t**i*|<=≀<=109) β€” the sequence of temperature values. Numbers *t**i* are separated by single space...
Print a single integer β€” the answer to the given task.
[ "4\n-1 1 -2 1\n", "5\n0 -1 1 2 -5\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
Note to the first sample: there are two ways to change exactly one number so that the sequence met Vasya's condition. You can either replace the first number 1 by any negative number or replace the number -2 by any positive number.
0
[ { "input": "4\n-1 1 -2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n0 -1 1 2 -5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6\n-1 -2 -3 -4 5 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 -1 0 10 2 12 13", "output": "3" }, { "input": "...
1,620,651,562
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
342
15,872,000
with open('input.txt', 'r') as f: n = int(f.readline()) g = list(map(int, f.readline().split())) a = sum(x <= 0 for x in g) for i in g[:-1]: a += (i > 0) - (i < 0) n = min(n, a) print(n, file=open("output.txt", "w"))
Title: Weather Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scientists say a lot about the problems of global warming and cooling of the Earth. Indeed, such natural phenomena strongly influence all life on our planet. Our hero Vasya is quite concerned about the problems. He decided to ...
```python with open('input.txt', 'r') as f: n = int(f.readline()) g = list(map(int, f.readline().split())) a = sum(x <= 0 for x in g) for i in g[:-1]: a += (i > 0) - (i < 0) n = min(n, a) print(n, file=open("output.txt", "w")) ```
3
278
A
Circle Line
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The circle line of the Berland subway has *n* stations. We know the distances between all pairs of neighboring stations: - *d*1 is the distance between the 1-st and the 2-nd station;- *d*2 is the distance between the 2-nd and the 3-rd station;...- *d**n*<=-<=1 is the distance between the *n*<=-<=1-th and the *n*-th ...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of stations on the circle line. The second line contains *n* integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n* (1<=≀<=*d**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the distances between pairs of neighboring stations. The third line contains two integers *s* and *t* (1<=≀<=*s*,<=*t*<=≀<=*n*) β€”...
Print a single number β€” the length of the shortest path between stations number *s* and *t*.
[ "4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3\n", "4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1\n", "3\n1 1 1\n3 1\n", "3\n31 41 59\n1 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "15\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the length of path 1 → 2 → 3 equals 5, the length of path 1 → 4 → 3 equals 13. In the second sample the length of path 4 → 1 is 100, the length of path 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 is 15. In the third sample the length of path 3 → 1 is 1, the length of path 3 → 2 → 1 is 2. In the fourth sample the numbers of st...
500
[ { "input": "4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1\n3 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n31 41 59\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n16 13 10 30 15\n4 2", "output": "23" }, { "inpu...
1,411,571,447
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
23
124
0
#!/usr/bin/env python3 n = int(input()) st = list(map(int, input().split())) i, j = map(int, input().split()) i -= 1 j -= 1 d = 0 station = [] for x in range(len(st)): station.append(d) d = d + st[x] station.append(d) # last value of st list if i > j: i, j = j, i distance = station[j] - station[i] print(min(d...
Title: Circle Line Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The circle line of the Berland subway has *n* stations. We know the distances between all pairs of neighboring stations: - *d*1 is the distance between the 1-st and the 2-nd station;- *d*2 is the distance between the 2-nd...
```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 n = int(input()) st = list(map(int, input().split())) i, j = map(int, input().split()) i -= 1 j -= 1 d = 0 station = [] for x in range(len(st)): station.append(d) d = d + st[x] station.append(d) # last value of st list if i > j: i, j = j, i distance = station[j] - station[i] p...
3
556
A
Case of the Zeros and Ones
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, an...
First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=2Β·105), the length of the string that Andreid has. The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones.
Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.
[ "4\n1100\n", "5\n01010\n", "8\n11101111\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "6\n" ]
In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like...
250
[ { "input": "4\n1100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n01010", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n11101111", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n00", "output": "2" }, { "input"...
1,629,661,625
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
77
8,294,400
def solucao(n, string): l = list(string) zeros = l.count('0') ones = l.count('1') return n - (2 * min(zeros, ones)) n = int(input()) string = input() print(solucao(n, string))
Title: Case of the Zeros and Ones Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Cons...
```python def solucao(n, string): l = list(string) zeros = l.count('0') ones = l.count('1') return n - (2 * min(zeros, ones)) n = int(input()) string = input() print(solucao(n, string)) ```
3
513
A
Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2...
The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50. This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission.
Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise.
[ "2 2 1 2\n", "2 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "Second\n", "First\n" ]
Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely.
3
[ { "input": "2 2 1 2", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "2 1 1 1", "output": "First" }, { "input": "5 7 4 1", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5 7 1 4", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5 7 10 10", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "5 7 1 10", "out...
1,593,761,834
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
109
0
n1,n2,k1,k2=map(int,input().split()) if n1>n2: print("First") elif n1<n2: print("Second") elif n1==n2: print("Second")
Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 ba...
```python n1,n2,k1,k2=map(int,input().split()) if n1>n2: print("First") elif n1<n2: print("Second") elif n1==n2: print("Second") ```
3
461
A
Appleman and Toastman
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=3Β·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=106) β€” the initial group that is given to Toastman.
Print a single integer β€” the largest possible score.
[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "26\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\...
1,410,578,969
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
498
23,449,600
n=int(input()) s=input() x=list() x=s.split() y=sorted(x,key=int) ans=0 for i in range(n): ans+=int(y[i])*(i+2) ans-=int(y[n-1]) print(ans)
Title: Appleman and Toastman Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all...
```python n=int(input()) s=input() x=list() x=s.split() y=sorted(x,key=int) ans=0 for i in range(n): ans+=int(y[i])*(i+2) ans-=int(y[n-1]) print(ans) ```
3
344
A
Magnets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100000) β€” the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit...
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
[ "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n", "4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets. The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets.
500
[ { "input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n10\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n10\n01\n10",...
1,691,077,607
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
310
7,884,800
def count_groups(n, magnets): groups = 1 for i in range(1, n): if magnets[i] != magnets[i-1]: groups += 1 return groups # Read input n = int(input()) magnets = [input() for _ in range(n)] # Count the number of groups formed by the magnets result = count_groups(n, magnets) ...
Title: Magnets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets...
```python def count_groups(n, magnets): groups = 1 for i in range(1, n): if magnets[i] != magnets[i-1]: groups += 1 return groups # Read input n = int(input()) magnets = [input() for _ in range(n)] # Count the number of groups formed by the magnets result = count_groups(n, ...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line β€” the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,667,933,990
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
102
77
0
f = input() s = input() a = "" for i in range(len(f)): if int(f[i]) + int(s[i]) == 1: a += "1" else: a += "0" print(a)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python f = input() s = input() a = "" for i in range(len(f)): if int(f[i]) + int(s[i]) == 1: a += "1" else: a += "0" print(a) ```
3.98075
758
A
Holiday Of Equality
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl...
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=106)Β β€” the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
In the only line print the integer *S*Β β€” the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]
[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi...
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853...
1,676,464,139
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
c=int(input()) a = [int (x) for x in input ().split()] s=0 x=a.sort() maxx=a[-1] for w in a: d=int(maxx)-int(w) s+=d print(s)
Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens...
```python c=int(input()) a = [int (x) for x in input ().split()] s=0 x=a.sort() maxx=a[-1] for w in a: d=int(maxx)-int(w) s+=d print(s) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=Γ—<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≀<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≀<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,695,554,626
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
import math n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) width_stones = math.ceil(n / a) length_stones = math.ceil(m / a) result = width_stones * length_stones print(result)
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python import math n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) width_stones = math.ceil(n / a) length_stones = math.ceil(m / a) result = width_stones * length_stones print(result) ```
3.977
864
A
Fair Game
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Petya and Vasya decided to play a game. They have *n* cards (*n* is an even number). A single integer is written on each card. Before the game Petya will choose an integer and after that Vasya will choose another integer (different from the number that Petya chose). During the game each player takes all the cards with...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” number of cards. It is guaranteed that *n* is an even number. The following *n* lines contain a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (one integer per line, 1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100) β€” numbers written on the *n* cards.
If it is impossible for Petya and Vasya to choose numbers in such a way that the game will be fair, print "NO" (without quotes) in the first line. In this case you should not print anything more. In the other case print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print two distinct integers β€” number t...
[ "4\n11\n27\n27\n11\n", "2\n6\n6\n", "6\n10\n20\n30\n20\n10\n20\n", "6\n1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n3\n" ]
[ "YES\n11 27\n", "NO\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example the game will be fair if, for example, Petya chooses number 11, and Vasya chooses number 27. Then the will take all cards β€” Petya will take cards 1 and 4, and Vasya will take cards 2 and 3. Thus, each of them will take exactly two cards. In the second example fair game is impossible because the nu...
500
[ { "input": "4\n11\n27\n27\n11", "output": "YES\n11 27" }, { "input": "2\n6\n6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6\n10\n20\n30\n20\n10\n20", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6\n1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n1\n100", "output": "YES\n1 100" }, ...
1,644,196,423
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
46
0
n = int(input()) a = [] for i in range(n): a.append(int(input())) p = 0 v = 0 a = sorted(a) flag = True for i in range(n//2): p = a[i] v = a[-1] m = a.count(p) z = a.count(v) if m+z != n: break if m == z and p != v: print("YES") print(f"{p} {v}") ...
Title: Fair Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya and Vasya decided to play a game. They have *n* cards (*n* is an even number). A single integer is written on each card. Before the game Petya will choose an integer and after that Vasya will choose another integer (di...
```python n = int(input()) a = [] for i in range(n): a.append(int(input())) p = 0 v = 0 a = sorted(a) flag = True for i in range(n//2): p = a[i] v = a[-1] m = a.count(p) z = a.count(v) if m+z != n: break if m == z and p != v: print("YES") print(f"{p} ...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≀<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≀<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,665,040,661
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
122
0
n = int(input()) x_group = [] y_group = [] z_group = [] for i in range(n): xi, yi, zi = map(int,input().split()) x_group.append(xi) y_group.append(yi) z_group.append(zi) if sum(x_group) == 0 and sum(y_group) == 0 and sum(z_group) == 0: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n = int(input()) x_group = [] y_group = [] z_group = [] for i in range(n): xi, yi, zi = map(int,input().split()) x_group.append(xi) y_group.append(yi) z_group.append(zi) if sum(x_group) == 0 and sum(y_group) == 0 and sum(z_group) == 0: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9695
467
A
George and Accommodation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory. George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* peopl...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of rooms. The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=*q**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity.
Print a single integer β€” the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
[ "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n", "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n36 67\n61 69", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n21 71\n10 88\n43 62", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "0" }, { "...
1,687,627,545
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
31
0
n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): p,q = map(int,input().split()) diff = abs(p-q) if diff >= 2: count+=1 print(count)
Title: George and Accommodation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory. George and Alex want ...
```python n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): p,q = map(int,input().split()) diff = abs(p-q) if diff >= 2: count+=1 print(count) ```
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W β€” the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format Β«A/BΒ», where A β€” the numerator, and B β€” the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output Β«0/1Β». If the required probability equals to 1, output Β«1/1Β».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,655,869,154
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
92
0
# Author: JosΓ© Rodolfo (jric2002) y, w = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) d = 6 n = d - max(y, w) + 1 i = 2 while (i <= n): if ((n % i) == 0 and (d % i) == 0): n = int(n / i) d = int(d / i) else: i += 1 print(n, d, sep="/")
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python # Author: JosΓ© Rodolfo (jric2002) y, w = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) d = 6 n = d - max(y, w) + 1 i = 2 while (i <= n): if ((n % i) == 0 and (d % i) == 0): n = int(n / i) d = int(d / i) else: i += 1 print(n, d, sep="/") ```
3.954
664
A
Complicated GCD
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm. Formally, find the biggest in...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*<=≀<=*b*<=≀<=10100).
Output one integerΒ β€” greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
[ "1 2\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
[ "1\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576", "output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576" }, { "input": "1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100000...
1,565,960,587
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
124
0
# import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in","r") a,b=map(int,input().split()) print(a if a==b else "1")
Title: Complicated GCD Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find gre...
```python # import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in","r") a,b=map(int,input().split()) print(a if a==b else "1") ```
3
855
A
Tom Riddle's Diary
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they ...
First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of names in the list. Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.
Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n", "3\na\na\na\n" ]
[ "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n", "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]
In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* &lt; *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES".
500
[ { "input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "3\na\na\na", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "1\nzn", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnb...
1,619,589,091
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
55
108
0
#C n = int(input()) alist = [] for a in range(n): name = str(input()) if name in alist: print("YES") else: print("NO") alist.append(name)
Title: Tom Riddle's Diary Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber ...
```python #C n = int(input()) alist = [] for a in range(n): name = str(input()) if name in alist: print("YES") else: print("NO") alist.append(name) ```
3
884
A
Book Reading
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can. But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100, 1<=≀<=*t*<=≀<=106) β€” the number of days and the time required to read the book. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=86400) β€” the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book. It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
[ "2 2\n86400 86398\n", "2 86400\n0 86400\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2 2\n86400 86398", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 86400\n0 86400", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 86400\n1 86399", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0...
1,509,178,692
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
16
62
0
n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) cnt = t for i in range(len(a)): cnt -= 86400 - a[i] if cnt <= 0: print(i + 1) exit()
Title: Book Reading Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can. But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of ...
```python n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) cnt = t for i in range(len(a)): cnt -= 86400 - a[i] if cnt <= 0: print(i + 1) exit() ```
3
868
A
Bark to Unlock
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a password as a string of two lowercase English letters. Mu-mu's enemy Kashtanka wants to unlock Mu-mu's p...
The first line contains two lowercase English lettersΒ β€” the password on the phone. The second line contains single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of words Kashtanka knows. The next *n* lines contain two lowercase English letters each, representing the words Kashtanka knows. The words are guaranteed to b...
Print "YES" if Kashtanka can bark several words in a line forming a string containing the password, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
[ "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha\n", "hp\n2\nht\ntp\n", "ah\n1\nha\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example the password is "ya", and Kashtanka can bark "oy" and then "ah", and then "ha" to form the string "oyahha" which contains the password. So, the answer is "YES". In the second example Kashtanka can't produce a string containing password as a substring. Note that it can bark "ht" and then "tp" produ...
250
[ { "input": "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hp\n2\nht\ntp", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ah\n1\nha", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bb\n4\nba\nab\naa\nbb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bc\n4\nca\nba\nbb\ncc", "output": "YES" }, { ...
1,508,141,805
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
90
62
5,529,600
p =input() n =int(input()) arr =[] for i in range(n): arr.append(input()) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if p in str(arr[i]+arr[j]): print ("YES") exit() print ("NO")
Title: Bark to Unlock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a passw...
```python p =input() n =int(input()) arr =[] for i in range(n): arr.append(input()) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if p in str(arr[i]+arr[j]): print ("YES") exit() print ("NO") ```
3
129
B
Students and Shoelaces
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]
null
null
Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifically, each string ties together two students. Besides, if two students are tied, then the lace connects the f...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* β€” the initial number of students and laces (). The students are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the laces are numbered from 1 to *m*. Next *m* lines each contain two integers *a* and *b* β€” the numbers of students tied by the *i*-th lace (1<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*<=≀<=*n*,<=*a*<=β‰ <=*b*...
Print the single number β€” the number of groups of students that will be kicked out from the club.
[ "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n", "6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n", "6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Anna and Maria won't kick out any group of students β€” in the initial position every student is tied to two other students and Anna won't be able to reprimand anyone. In the second sample four students are tied in a chain and two more are running by themselves. First Anna and Maria kick out the two ...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 5\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n5 4\n6 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 1", "output": "0" }, ...
1,624,025,281
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
186
204,800
from collections import defaultdict n,m=map(int,input().split()) dic=defaultdict(list) li=[0]*n for i in range(m): u,v=list(map(int,input().split())) u=u-1 v=v-1 li[u]+=1 li[v]+=1 dic[u].append(v) dic[v].append(u) r=0 for i in range(n): res=[] for i in range(n): ...
Title: Students and Shoelaces Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anna and Maria are in charge of the math club for junior students. When the club gathers together, the students behave badly. They've brought lots of shoe laces to the club and got tied with each other. Specifica...
```python from collections import defaultdict n,m=map(int,input().split()) dic=defaultdict(list) li=[0]*n for i in range(m): u,v=list(map(int,input().split())) u=u-1 v=v-1 li[u]+=1 li[v]+=1 dic[u].append(v) dic[v].append(u) r=0 for i in range(n): res=[] for i in range(...
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob β€” to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,570,809,609
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
218
0
n=int(input()) l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] e=0 o=0 for i in range(0,3): if(l[i]%2==0): e+=1 else: o+=1 if(e>o): for i in range(0,n): if(l[i]%2!=0): print(i+1) break else: for i in range(0,n): if(l[i]%2==0): prin...
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob β€” t...
```python n=int(input()) l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] e=0 o=0 for i in range(0,3): if(l[i]%2==0): e+=1 else: o+=1 if(e>o): for i in range(0,n): if(l[i]%2!=0): print(i+1) break else: for i in range(0,n): if(l[i]%2==0): ...
3.9455
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,697,787,614
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
31
124
0
n = int(input()) pi = list(map(int, input().split())) total_fraction = sum(pi) average_fraction = total_fraction / n print("{:.12f}".format(average_fraction))
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python n = int(input()) pi = list(map(int, input().split())) total_fraction = sum(pi) average_fraction = total_fraction / n print("{:.12f}".format(average_fraction)) ```
3
435
A
Queue on Bus Stop
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups. The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=100). The next line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=*m*).
Print a single integer β€” the number of buses that is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside.
[ "4 3\n2 3 2 1\n", "3 4\n1 2 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3\n2 3 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "6 4\n1 3 2 3 4 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "6 8\n6 1 1 1 4 5", ...
1,417,424,769
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
77
0
from sys import stdin def main(): n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()) it = iter(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())) try: cnt = vol = 0 while True: x = next(it) if vol < x: cnt += 1 vol = m vol -= x ...
Title: Queue on Bus Stop Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand...
```python from sys import stdin def main(): n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()) it = iter(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())) try: cnt = vol = 0 while True: x = next(it) if vol < x: cnt += 1 vol = m v...
3
102
B
Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
B. Sum of Digits
2
265
Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-...
The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit.
[ "0\n", "10\n", "991\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample the number already is one-digit β€” Herald can't cast a spell. The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once. The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transform...
1,000
[ { "input": "0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "991", "output": "3" }, { "input": "99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "123456789", "output": "2" }, { "input": "32", "output...
1,679,064,842
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
51
154
1,843,200
import sys a= input() c=0 while 1: if len(a)==1: break a= str(sum(int(i) for i in a)) c+=1 print(c)
Title: Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 265 megabytes Problem Description: Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came...
```python import sys a= input() c=0 while 1: if len(a)==1: break a= str(sum(int(i) for i in a)) c+=1 print(c) ```
3.958183
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,427,062,242
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
124
0
word = input() bword = input() n = len(word) if len(word) < len(bword) else len(bword) good = True if len(word) == len(bword) else False for i in range(n): if word[i] != bword[n - 1 - i]: good = False print("YES") if good else print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python word = input() bword = input() n = len(word) if len(word) < len(bword) else len(bword) good = True if len(word) == len(bword) else False for i in range(n): if word[i] != bword[n - 1 - i]: good = False print("YES") if good else print("NO") ```
3.969
437
C
The Child and Toy
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "graphs", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
On Children's Day, the child got a toy from Delayyy as a present. However, the child is so naughty that he can't wait to destroy the toy. The toy consists of *n* parts and *m* ropes. Each rope links two parts, but every pair of parts is linked by at most one rope. To split the toy, the child must remove all its parts....
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000; 0<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=2000). The second line contains *n* integers: *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (0<=≀<=*v**i*<=≀<=105). Then followed *m* lines, each line contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*, representing a rope from part *x**i* to part *y**i* (1<=≀<=*x**...
Output the minimum total energy the child should spend to remove all *n* parts of the toy.
[ "4 3\n10 20 30 40\n1 4\n1 2\n2 3\n", "4 4\n100 100 100 100\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n", "7 10\n40 10 20 10 20 80 40\n1 5\n4 7\n4 5\n5 2\n5 7\n6 4\n1 6\n1 3\n4 3\n1 4\n" ]
[ "40\n", "400\n", "160\n" ]
One of the optimal sequence of actions in the first sample is: - First, remove part 3, cost of the action is 20. - Then, remove part 2, cost of the action is 10. - Next, remove part 4, cost of the action is 10. - At last, remove part 1, cost of the action is 0. So the total energy the child paid is 20 + 10 + 10 +...
1,500
[ { "input": "4 3\n10 20 30 40\n1 4\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "40" }, { "input": "4 4\n100 100 100 100\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "400" }, { "input": "7 10\n40 10 20 10 20 80 40\n1 5\n4 7\n4 5\n5 2\n5 7\n6 4\n1 6\n1 3\n4 3\n1 4", "output": "160" }, { "input": "1 0\n23333", ...
1,560,566,082
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
109
0
n, m = map(int, input().split()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) num = 0 for i in range(m): a, b = map(int, input().split()) a, b = a - 1, b - 1 num += min(x[a], x[b]) print(num)
Title: The Child and Toy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: On Children's Day, the child got a toy from Delayyy as a present. However, the child is so naughty that he can't wait to destroy the toy. The toy consists of *n* parts and *m* ropes. Each rope links two parts, but ev...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) num = 0 for i in range(m): a, b = map(int, input().split()) a, b = a - 1, b - 1 num += min(x[a], x[b]) print(num) ```
3
785
A
Anton and Polyhedrons
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahed...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=200<=000)Β β€” the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection. Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i*Β β€” the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this: - "Tetrahedron" (withou...
Output one numberΒ β€” the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
[ "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n", "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n" ]
[ "42\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
500
[ { "input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron", "output": "42" }, { "input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron", "output": "28" }, { "input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa...
1,676,892,655
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
265
0
n = int(input()) result = 0 a = { "Tetrahedron": 4, "Cube": 6, "Octahedron": 8, "Dodecahedron": 12, "Icosahedron": 20, } for _ in range(n): s = input() result += a[s] print(result)
Title: Anton and Polyhedrons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahe...
```python n = int(input()) result = 0 a = { "Tetrahedron": 4, "Cube": 6, "Octahedron": 8, "Dodecahedron": 12, "Icosahedron": 20, } for _ in range(n): s = input() result += a[s] print(result) ```
3
63
A
Sinking Ship
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
A. Sinking Ship
2
256
The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a stri...
The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words β€” the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spa...
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.
[ "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n" ]
[ "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman", "output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack" }, { "input": "1\nA captain", "output": "A" }, { "input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain", "output": "Abcdefjhij" }, { "input": "5\nA captain...
1,621,937,872
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
124
0
t=int(input()) l1,l2,l3=[],[],[] for i in range(t): n,s=map(str,input().split()) if s=='rat': l1.append(n) if s=='child' or s=='woman': l2.append(n) if s=='man': l3.append(n) if s=='captain': cap=n for i in range(len(l1)): print(l1[i]) for j in range(len(l2)): ...
Title: Sinking Ship Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to ...
```python t=int(input()) l1,l2,l3=[],[],[] for i in range(t): n,s=map(str,input().split()) if s=='rat': l1.append(n) if s=='child' or s=='woman': l2.append(n) if s=='man': l3.append(n) if s=='captain': cap=n for i in range(len(l1)): print(l1[i]) for j in range(len...
3.969
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,698,555,828
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
92
0
n = int(input()) # Number of drinks fractions = list(map(int, input().split())) # List of volume fractions # Calculate the weighted average total_volume = sum(fractions) average_fraction = total_volume / n # Print the result with 10 decimal places print(format(average_fraction, '.10f'))
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python n = int(input()) # Number of drinks fractions = list(map(int, input().split())) # List of volume fractions # Calculate the weighted average total_volume = sum(fractions) average_fraction = total_volume / n # Print the result with 10 decimal places print(format(average_fraction, '.10f')) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,695,182,051
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
i = input() l = len(i) s = l/2 uppernum = 0 for x in i: if ord(x) < 97: uppernum += 1 if uppernum > s: print(i.upper()) else: print(i.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python i = input() l = len(i) s = l/2 uppernum = 0 for x in i: if ord(x) < 97: uppernum += 1 if uppernum > s: print(i.upper()) else: print(i.lower()) ```
3.977
379
A
New Year Candles
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used ...
The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*<=≀<=1000;Β 2<=≀<=*b*<=≀<=1000).
Print a single integer β€” the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.
[ "4 2\n", "6 3\n" ]
[ "7\n", "8\n" ]
Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.
500
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "123 5", "output": "153" }, { "input": "1000 2", "output": "1999" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": ...
1,641,889,013
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
32
77
0
a,b = map(int,input().split()) c=a x=a while(x>=b ): c+= x//b x = x//b + (x - (x//b)*b) # print(x,c) print(c)
Title: New Year Candles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is s...
```python a,b = map(int,input().split()) c=a x=a while(x>=b ): c+= x//b x = x//b + (x - (x//b)*b) # print(x,c) print(c) ```
3
510
A
Fox And Snake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*-th cell of *r*-th row as (*r*,<=*c*). The tail of the snake is located at (1,<=1), then it's body ...
The only line contains two integers: *n* and *m* (3<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=50). *n* is an odd number.
Output *n* lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of *m* characters. Do not output spaces.
[ "3 3\n", "3 4\n", "5 3\n", "9 9\n" ]
[ "###\n..#\n###\n", "####\n...#\n####\n", "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###\n", "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "####\n...#\n####" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#...
1,674,008,422
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
28
171
2,867,200
r,c=map(int,input().split()) l=[*range(1,55,4)] for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if(i%2==0): print("#",end="") else: if(i in l and j==c-1): print("#",end="") elif(i not in l and j==0): print("#",end="") e...
Title: Fox And Snake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*...
```python r,c=map(int,input().split()) l=[*range(1,55,4)] for i in range(r): for j in range(c): if(i%2==0): print("#",end="") else: if(i in l and j==c-1): print("#",end="") elif(i not in l and j==0): print("#",end="") ...
3
909
B
Segments
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
You are given an integer *N*. Consider all possible segments on the coordinate axis with endpoints at integer points with coordinates between 0 and *N*, inclusive; there will be of them. You want to draw these segments in several layers so that in each layer the segments don't overlap (they might touch at the endpoin...
The only input line contains a single integer *N* (1<=≀<=*N*<=≀<=100).
Output a single integer - the minimal number of layers required to draw the segments for the given *N*.
[ "2\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "6\n" ]
As an example, here are the segments and their optimal arrangement into layers for *N* = 4.
1,000
[ { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "21", "output": "121" }, { "input": "100", "output": "2550" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "9" ...
1,641,496,192
592
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
102
108
0
def process(n): if n % 2==1: return ((n+1)//2)**2 return (n//2)*(n//2+1) n = int(input()) print(process(n))
Title: Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an integer *N*. Consider all possible segments on the coordinate axis with endpoints at integer points with coordinates between 0 and *N*, inclusive; there will be of them. You want to draw these segments in se...
```python def process(n): if n % 2==1: return ((n+1)//2)**2 return (n//2)*(n//2+1) n = int(input()) print(process(n)) ```
3
452
C
Magic Trick
PROGRAMMING
2,100
[ "combinatorics", "math", "probabilities" ]
null
null
Alex enjoys performing magic tricks. He has a trick that requires a deck of *n* cards. He has *m* identical decks of *n* different cards each, which have been mixed together. When Alex wishes to perform the trick, he grabs *n* cards at random and performs the trick with those. The resulting deck looks like a normal dec...
First line of the input consists of two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=1000), separated by space β€” number of cards in each deck, and number of decks.
On the only line of the output print one floating point number – probability of Alex successfully performing the trick. Relative or absolute error of your answer should not be higher than 10<=-<=6.
[ "2 2\n", "4 4\n", "1 2\n" ]
[ "0.6666666666666666\n", "0.4000000000000000\n", "1.0000000000000000\n" ]
In the first sample, with probability <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/64c94d13eeb330b494061e86538db66574ad0f7d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Alex will perform the trick with two cards with the same value from two different decks. In this case the trick...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "0.6666666666666666" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "0.4000000000000000" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1.0000000000000000" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "0.5000000000000000" }, { "input": "10 10", "output": "0.1818181818181818" ...
1,600,573,348
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
17
155
1,638,400
def cal(m,n,i): tot=1 for j in range(1,n-i+1): tot=tot*(n*m-m-n+i+j)/(n*m-n+i+j) for j in range(1,i+1): tot=tot*(m-i+j)/(n*m-n+j) for j in range(1,i+1): tot=tot/j*(n-i+j) return tot n,m = input().split() n = int(n) m = int(m) ans = 0 for i in range(1, min(n...
Title: Magic Trick Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alex enjoys performing magic tricks. He has a trick that requires a deck of *n* cards. He has *m* identical decks of *n* different cards each, which have been mixed together. When Alex wishes to perform the trick, he grabs ...
```python def cal(m,n,i): tot=1 for j in range(1,n-i+1): tot=tot*(n*m-m-n+i+j)/(n*m-n+i+j) for j in range(1,i+1): tot=tot*(m-i+j)/(n*m-n+j) for j in range(1,i+1): tot=tot/j*(n-i+j) return tot n,m = input().split() n = int(n) m = int(m) ans = 0 for i in rang...
3
46
A
Ball Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Ball Game
2
256
A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is...
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle.
In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces.
[ "10\n", "3\n" ]
[ "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n", "2 1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 4 3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2 4 2 1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 4 1 5 4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2 4 7 4 2 1" }, ...
1,574,660,434
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
280
0
n = int(input()) ls = [2] for i in range(n-2): m = (ls[i] + i+2)%n if m == 0: m = n ls.append(m) print(*ls)
Title: Ball Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think...
```python n = int(input()) ls = [2] for i in range(n-2): m = (ls[i] + i+2)%n if m == 0: m = n ls.append(m) print(*ls) ```
3.93
621
A
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n" ]
[ "6", "3999999996" ]
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999", "output": "3999999996" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98", "output": "870" }, { "input": "15\...
1,624,346,058
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
87
187
10,956,800
n=int(input()) s=0 m=100000000000 for i in map(int,input().split()): s+=i if(i%2!=0):m=min(i,m) if(s%2!=0):s-=m print(s)
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, th...
```python n=int(input()) s=0 m=100000000000 for i in map(int,input().split()): s+=i if(i%2!=0):m=min(i,m) if(s%2!=0):s-=m print(s) ```
3
965
C
Greedy Arkady
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "math" ]
null
null
$k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies ...
The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$)Β β€” the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can ...
Print a single integerΒ β€” the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself. Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$.
[ "20 4 5 2\n", "30 9 4 1\n" ]
[ "8\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total...
1,500
[ { "input": "20 4 5 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "30 9 4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "42 20 5 29", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 135 1000000000000000 1000", "output": "8325624421831635" }, { ...
1,524,719,385
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
78
7,065,600
# cook your dish here n, k, m, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()] res = -1 for i in range(1,d+1): iter = (i-1)*k + 1 max_x = n//iter min_x = n//(i*k) if min_x > m: continue if max_x > m: res = max(res, i*m) else: res = max(res, i*max_x) print(int(res))
Title: Greedy Arkady Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: $k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arka...
```python # cook your dish here n, k, m, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()] res = -1 for i in range(1,d+1): iter = (i-1)*k + 1 max_x = n//iter min_x = n//(i*k) if min_x > m: continue if max_x > m: res = max(res, i*m) else: res = max(res, i*max_x) print(int(res)) ```
3
678
D
Iterated Linear Function
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Consider a linear function *f*(*x*)<==<=*Ax*<=+<=*B*. Let's define *g*(0)(*x*)<==<=*x* and *g*(*n*)(*x*)<==<=*f*(*g*(*n*<=-<=1)(*x*)) for *n*<=&gt;<=0. For the given integer values *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* find the value of *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7.
The only line contains four integers *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* (1<=≀<=*A*,<=*B*,<=*x*<=≀<=109,<=1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1018) β€” the parameters from the problem statement. Note that the given value *n* can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you c...
Print the only integer *s* β€” the value *g*(*n*)(*x*) modulo 109<=+<=7.
[ "3 4 1 1\n", "3 4 2 1\n", "3 4 3 1\n" ]
[ "7\n", "25\n", "79\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3 4 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 4 2 1", "output": "25" }, { "input": "3 4 3 1", "output": "79" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 10 723 6", "output": "443623217" }, { "input": "14 81 51 82", "output": "908...
1,698,106,131
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
36
140
0
# we are applying a linear function many times. # multiplies 2 2x2 matrices and returns that mod = 7+10**9 def matmul(a, b): c = [[0,0],[0,0]] for i in range(2): for j in range(2): for k in range(2): c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j] c[i][j] %= mod return c d...
Title: Iterated Linear Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider a linear function *f*(*x*)<==<=*Ax*<=+<=*B*. Let's define *g*(0)(*x*)<==<=*x* and *g*(*n*)(*x*)<==<=*f*(*g*(*n*<=-<=1)(*x*)) for *n*<=&gt;<=0. For the given integer values *A*, *B*, *n* and *x* find th...
```python # we are applying a linear function many times. # multiplies 2 2x2 matrices and returns that mod = 7+10**9 def matmul(a, b): c = [[0,0],[0,0]] for i in range(2): for j in range(2): for k in range(2): c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j] c[i][j] %= mod re...
3
465
A
inc ARG
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Sergey is testing a next-generation processor. Instead of bytes the processor works with memory cells consisting of *n* bits. These bits are numbered from 1 to *n*. An integer is stored in the cell in the following way: the least significant bit is stored in the first bit of the cell, the next significant bit is stored...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of bits in the cell. The second line contains a string consisting of *n* characters β€” the initial state of the cell. The first character denotes the state of the first bit of the cell. The second character denotes the second least significan...
Print a single integer β€” the number of bits in the cell which change their state after we add 1 to the cell.
[ "4\n1100\n", "4\n1111\n" ]
[ "3\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample the cell ends up with value 0010, in the second sample β€” with 0000.
500
[ { "input": "4\n1100", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1111", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n00", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1...
1,599,379,310
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
109
0
n = int(input()) s = (input()) num = (s[::-1]) ans = 0 rem = 1 while num: x = int(num)%10 num = num[:-1] if x==1 and rem==1: ans+=1 rem = 1 elif x==0 and rem==1: ans += 1 rem = 0 else: rem = 0 print(ans)
Title: inc ARG Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sergey is testing a next-generation processor. Instead of bytes the processor works with memory cells consisting of *n* bits. These bits are numbered from 1 to *n*. An integer is stored in the cell in the following way: the lea...
```python n = int(input()) s = (input()) num = (s[::-1]) ans = 0 rem = 1 while num: x = int(num)%10 num = num[:-1] if x==1 and rem==1: ans+=1 rem = 1 elif x==0 and rem==1: ans += 1 rem = 0 else: rem = 0 pri...
3
233
A
Perfect Permutation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Nickolas adores permutations. He lik...
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the permutation size.
If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* β€” permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "4\n" ]
[ "-1\n", "2 1 \n", "2 1 4 3 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 1 4 3 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 " }, { "input": "7", ...
1,696,005,412
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
n = int(input()) arr = [0] * n for i in range(n): if i % 2 == 0: arr[i] = i + 2 else: arr[i] = i if n != 1 and n % 2 == 0: print(*arr) else: print(-1)
Title: Perfect Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll ...
```python n = int(input()) arr = [0] * n for i in range(n): if i % 2 == 0: arr[i] = i + 2 else: arr[i] = i if n != 1 and n % 2 == 0: print(*arr) else: print(-1) ```
3
115
A
Party
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true: - Employee *A* is the immedi...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=2000) β€” the number of employees. The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
[ "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example: - Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5
500
[ { "input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n-1\n1\n1", "output": ...
1,680,971,746
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
106
810
0
b=[] def dfs(s): depth=1 while s-1>=0: depth+=1 s=b[s-1] return depth n=int(input()) for i in range(n): b.append(int(input())) m=1 for i in b: p=dfs(i) m=max(m,p) print(m)
Title: Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of an...
```python b=[] def dfs(s): depth=1 while s-1>=0: depth+=1 s=b[s-1] return depth n=int(input()) for i in range(n): b.append(int(input())) m=1 for i in b: p=dfs(i) m=max(m,p) print(m) ```
3
703
A
Mishka and Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game. Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined....
The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of game rounds. The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≀<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≀<=6)Β β€” values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th ...
If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line. If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line. If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.
[ "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n", "2\n6 1\n1 6\n", "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n" ]
[ "Mishka", "Friendship is magic!^^", "Chris" ]
In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game. In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1. In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "2\n6 1\n1 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ...
1,691,789,030
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
69
93
0
# Read the number of game rounds n = int(input()) # Initialize counters for Mishka and Chris mishka_wins = 0 chris_wins = 0 # Process each round for _ in range(n): # Read the values on dice upper face for Mishka and Chris mi, ci = map(int, input().split()) # Compare the values and update the co...
Title: Mishka and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they st...
```python # Read the number of game rounds n = int(input()) # Initialize counters for Mishka and Chris mishka_wins = 0 chris_wins = 0 # Process each round for _ in range(n): # Read the values on dice upper face for Mishka and Chris mi, ci = map(int, input().split()) # Compare the values and upd...
3
460
A
Vasya and Socks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it la...
The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100;Β 2<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=100), separated by a space.
Print a single integer β€” the answer to the problem.
[ "2 2\n", "9 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "13\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two. In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on...
500
[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9 3", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 2", "outp...
1,641,484,648
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
46
0
n,m=map(int, input().split()) s=n while (n//m)>=1: s+=(n//m) n=((n//m)+(n%m)) print(s)
Title: Vasya and Socks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th...
```python n,m=map(int, input().split()) s=n while (n//m)>=1: s+=(n//m) n=((n//m)+(n%m)) print(s) ```
3
617
A
Elephant
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math" ]
null
null
An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=&gt;<=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make ...
The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=1<=000<=000)Β β€” The coordinate of the friend's house.
Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*.
[ "5\n", "12\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*. In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves.
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12", "output": "3" }, { "input": "999999", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "41", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", ...
1,698,487,568
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
0
x= int(input()) steps = x // 5 if x %5 != 0: steps +=1 print(steps)
Title: Elephant Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=&gt;<=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2...
```python x= int(input()) steps = x // 5 if x %5 != 0: steps +=1 print(steps) ```
3
815
A
Karen and Game
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone! The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0. One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column. ...
The first line of input contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively. The next *n* lines each contain *m* integers. In particular, the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th of these rows contains *g**i*,<=*j* (0<=≀<=*g**i*,<=*j*<=≀<=500).
If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1. Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer *k*, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level. The next *k* lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they mu...
[ "3 5\n2 2 2 3 2\n0 0 0 1 0\n1 1 1 2 1\n", "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 0\n", "3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n" ]
[ "4\nrow 1\nrow 1\ncol 4\nrow 3\n", "-1\n", "3\nrow 1\nrow 2\nrow 3\n" ]
In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level: In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required...
500
[ { "input": "3 5\n2 2 2 3 2\n0 0 0 1 0\n1 1 1 2 1", "output": "4\nrow 1\nrow 1\ncol 4\nrow 3" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 1 0\n0 0 0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1", "output": "3\nrow 1\nrow 2\nrow 3" }, { "input": "3 5\n2 4 2 2 3\n0 2 0 0 1\n1 3 1 1...
1,662,573,362
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
177
218
16,588,800
from collections import defaultdict as dc n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()] arr=list() check=dc(lambda:False) check2=dc(lambda:False) ans,ans2=list(),list() for _ in range(n): tmp=list(map(int,input().split())) arr.append(tmp) pair,pair2=list(),list() for i in range(n): tmp=list() for j ...
Title: Karen and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone! The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0. One m...
```python from collections import defaultdict as dc n,m=[int(x) for x in input().split()] arr=list() check=dc(lambda:False) check2=dc(lambda:False) ans,ans2=list(),list() for _ in range(n): tmp=list(map(int,input().split())) arr.append(tmp) pair,pair2=list(),list() for i in range(n): tmp=list() ...
3
665
A
Buses Between Cities
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Buses run between the cities *A* and *B*, the first one is at 05:00 AM and the last one departs not later than at 11:59 PM. A bus from the city *A* departs every *a* minutes and arrives to the city *B* in a *t**a* minutes, and a bus from the city *B* departs every *b* minutes and arrives to the city *A* in a *t**b* min...
The first line contains two integers *a*,<=*t**a* (1<=≀<=*a*,<=*t**a*<=≀<=120) β€” the frequency of the buses from the city *A* to the city *B* and the travel time. Both values are given in minutes. The second line contains two integers *b*,<=*t**b* (1<=≀<=*b*,<=*t**b*<=≀<=120) β€” the frequency of the buses from the city...
Print the only integer *z* β€” the number of buses Simion will meet on the way. Note that you should not count the encounters in cities *A* and *B*.
[ "10 30\n10 35\n05:20\n", "60 120\n24 100\n13:00\n" ]
[ "5\n", "9\n" ]
In the first example Simion departs form the city *A* at 05:20 AM and arrives to the city *B* at 05:50 AM. He will meet the first 5 buses from the city *B* that departed in the period [05:00 AM - 05:40 AM]. Also Simion will meet a bus in the city *B* at 05:50 AM, but he will not count it. Also note that the first enco...
0
[ { "input": "10 30\n10 35\n05:20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "60 120\n24 100\n13:00", "output": "9" }, { "input": "30 60\n60 60\n22:30", "output": "2" }, { "input": "30 60\n10 60\n23:30", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5 45\n4 60\n21:00", "output": "26" }, ...
1,461,166,385
1,985
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
186
23,244,800
a, t1 = map(int, input().split()) b, t2 = map(int, input().split()) hour, minute = map(int, input().split(':')) minutef = minute + hour * 60 + t1 minutes = minute + hour * 60 - t2 cnt = 0 time = 300 while time < minutef and time < 240 * 6: if time > minutes: cnt += 1 time += b print(cnt)
Title: Buses Between Cities Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Buses run between the cities *A* and *B*, the first one is at 05:00 AM and the last one departs not later than at 11:59 PM. A bus from the city *A* departs every *a* minutes and arrives to the city *B* in a *t**a* ...
```python a, t1 = map(int, input().split()) b, t2 = map(int, input().split()) hour, minute = map(int, input().split(':')) minutef = minute + hour * 60 + t1 minutes = minute + hour * 60 - t2 cnt = 0 time = 300 while time < minutef and time < 240 * 6: if time > minutes: cnt += 1 time += b pr...
3
412
C
Pattern
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Developers often face with regular expression patterns. A pattern is usually defined as a string consisting of characters and metacharacters that sets the rules for your search. These patterns are most often used to check whether a particular string meets the certain rules. In this task, a pattern will be a string con...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105) β€” the number of patterns. Next *n* lines contain the patterns. It is guaranteed that the patterns can only consist of small English letters and symbols '?'. All patterns are non-empty and have the same length. The total length of all the patterns does no...
In a single line print the answer to the problem β€” the pattern with the minimal number of signs '?', which intersects with each of the given ones. If there are several answers, print any of them.
[ "2\n?ab\n??b\n", "2\na\nb\n", "1\n?a?b\n" ]
[ "xab\n", "?\n", "cacb\n" ]
Consider the first example. Pattern xab intersects with each of the given patterns. Pattern ??? also intersects with each of the given patterns, but it contains more question signs, hence it is not an optimal answer. Clearly, xab is the optimal answer, because it doesn't contain any question sign. There are a lot of ot...
1,500
[ { "input": "2\n?ab\n??b", "output": "xab" }, { "input": "2\na\nb", "output": "?" }, { "input": "1\n?a?b", "output": "cacb" }, { "input": "1\n?", "output": "x" }, { "input": "3\nabacaba\nabacaba\nabacaba", "output": "abacaba" }, { "input": "3\nabc?t\n?b...
1,654,175,513
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
218
4,198,400
for s in zip(*(input()for p in range(int(input())))): l=set(s)-{'?'} print('?'if len(l)>1 else l.pop()if l else 'a',end='')
Title: Pattern Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Developers often face with regular expression patterns. A pattern is usually defined as a string consisting of characters and metacharacters that sets the rules for your search. These patterns are most often used to check wheth...
```python for s in zip(*(input()for p in range(int(input())))): l=set(s)-{'?'} print('?'if len(l)>1 else l.pop()if l else 'a',end='') ```
3
911
B
Two Cakes
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one β€” into *b* pieces. Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*<=≀<=100, 2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=*a*<=+<=*b*) β€” the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
[ "5 2 3\n", "4 7 10\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it. In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
0
[ { "input": "5 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 7 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 100 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 9 29", "output": "9" }, { "input": "4 6 10", "output": "3" }, { "inp...
1,636,562,854
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
135
93
17,715,200
import sys,math #sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r') #sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w') def solve(): n,a,b=map(int,input().split()) ans=0 for i in range(1,n): mina=a//i minb=b//(n-i) ans1=min(mina,minb) ans=max(ans,ans1) print(ans) solve()
Title: Two Cakes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one β€” into *b* pieces. Iv...
```python import sys,math #sys.stdin=open('input.txt','r') #sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w') def solve(): n,a,b=map(int,input().split()) ans=0 for i in range(1,n): mina=a//i minb=b//(n-i) ans1=min(mina,minb) ans=max(ans,ans1) print(ans) solve() ```
3
192
A
Funky Numbers
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as , where *k* is some positive integer), and the coolest numbers are those that are representable as a sum of two triangular numbers. A well-known hipster Andrew adores everything funky and c...
The first input line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=109).
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if *n* can be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "256\n", "512\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample number <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/92095692c6ea93e9e3b837a0408ba7543549d5b2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second sample number 512 can not be represented as a sum of two triangular numbers.
500
[ { "input": "256", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "512", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "80", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "828", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6035", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "39210", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "79712",...
1,591,083,777
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
71
342
1,433,600
import math n = int(input()) a = 1 b = 1 c = -(2*n) d = (b**2) - (4*a*c) flag = 0 sol = (-b+math.sqrt(d))//(2*a) ma = int(sol) temp = 0 for i in range(1,ma+1): temp += i c = -(2*(n-temp)) d = (b**2) - (4*a*c) sol = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) // (2 * a) if (sol*(sol+1))//2 + temp == n and s...
Title: Funky Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as , where *k* is some positive integer), and the coolest numbers are those that are represent...
```python import math n = int(input()) a = 1 b = 1 c = -(2*n) d = (b**2) - (4*a*c) flag = 0 sol = (-b+math.sqrt(d))//(2*a) ma = int(sol) temp = 0 for i in range(1,ma+1): temp += i c = -(2*(n-temp)) d = (b**2) - (4*a*c) sol = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) // (2 * a) if (sol*(sol+1))//2 + temp ...
3
486
A
Calculating Function
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.
The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1015).
Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-3\n" ]
*f*(4) =  - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2 *f*(5) =  - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 =  - 3
500
[ { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-3" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "500000000" }, { "input": "1000000001", "output": "-500000001" }, { "input": "1000000000000000", "output": "500000000000000" }, { "input": "100", ...
1,693,220,510
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
39
93
0
y = int(input()) print(y//2-y * (y%2))
Title: Calculating Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*: *f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n* Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. Input Specification: The single line...
```python y = int(input()) print(y//2-y * (y%2)) ```
3
222
A
Shooshuns and Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps: 1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current ...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=105) β€” the sequence that the shooshuns found.
Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1.
[ "3 2\n3 1 1\n", "3 1\n3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one. In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1....
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n3 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 1\n3 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "3" }...
1,630,465,600
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
186
14,438,400
n, k = map(int, input().split()) if n == 1: arr = [int(input())] else: arr = list(map(int, input().split())) fromK = set(arr[k-1:]) if len(fromK)>1: print(-1) else: i=k-1 while i>=0 and arr[i]==arr[k-1]: i-=1 print(i+1)
Title: Shooshuns and Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps: 1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the cur...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) if n == 1: arr = [int(input())] else: arr = list(map(int, input().split())) fromK = set(arr[k-1:]) if len(fromK)>1: print(-1) else: i=k-1 while i>=0 and arr[i]==arr[k-1]: i-=1 print(i+1) ```
3
932
A
Palindromic Supersequence
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequ...
First line contains a string *A* (1<=≀<=|*A*|<=≀<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*.
Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them.
[ "aba\n", "ab\n" ]
[ "aba", "aabaa" ]
In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome. In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome.
500
[ { "input": "aba", "output": "abaaba" }, { "input": "ab", "output": "abba" }, { "input": "krnyoixirslfszfqivgkaflgkctvbvksipwomqxlyqxhlbceuhbjbfnhofcgpgwdseffycthmlpcqejgskwjkbkbbmifnurnwyhevsoqzmtvzgfiqajfrgyuzxnrtxectcnlyoisbglpdbjbslxlpoymrcxmdtqhcnlvtqdwftuzgbdxsyscwbrguostbelnvtaqdmk...
1,518,706,430
1,130
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
77
5,632,000
a=input() a1,c=a[::-1],-1 if a==a1: print(a) quit() for i in range(len(a)): if a[i:]==a1[:-i]: c=i break if c==-1: print(a+a1) quit() print(a+a[:c][::-1])
Title: Palindromic Supersequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily co...
```python a=input() a1,c=a[::-1],-1 if a==a1: print(a) quit() for i in range(len(a)): if a[i:]==a1[:-i]: c=i break if c==-1: print(a+a1) quit() print(a+a[:c][::-1]) ```
3
519
A
A and B and Chess
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. To train their logical thinking and solve problems better, A and B decided to play chess. During the game A wondered whose position is now stronger. For each chess piece we know its weight: - the queen's weight is 9, - the rook's weight is 5, - the bisho...
The input contains eight lines, eight characters each β€” the board's description. The white pieces on the board are marked with uppercase letters, the black pieces are marked with lowercase letters. The white pieces are denoted as follows: the queen is represented is 'Q', the rook β€” as 'R', the bishop β€” as'B', the kni...
Print "White" (without quotes) if the weight of the position of the white pieces is more than the weight of the position of the black pieces, print "Black" if the weight of the black pieces is more than the weight of the white pieces and print "Draw" if the weights of the white and black pieces are equal.
[ "...QK...\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n...rk...\n", "rnbqkbnr\npppppppp\n........\n........\n........\n........\nPPPPPPPP\nRNBQKBNR\n", "rppppppr\n...k....\n........\n........\n........\n........\nK...Q...\n........\n" ]
[ "White\n", "Draw\n", "Black\n" ]
In the first test sample the weight of the position of the white pieces equals to 9, the weight of the position of the black pieces equals 5. In the second test sample the weights of the positions of the black and the white pieces are equal to 39. In the third test sample the weight of the position of the white piece...
500
[ { "input": "rnbqkbnr\npppppppp\n........\n........\n........\n........\nPPPPPPPP\nRNBQKBNR", "output": "Draw" }, { "input": "....bQ.K\n.B......\n.....P..\n........\n........\n........\n...N.P..\n.....R..", "output": "White" }, { "input": "b....p..\nR.......\n.pP...b.\npp......\nq.PPNpPR\...
1,700,035,396
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
65
92
0
power = { 'q' : 9, 'r' : 5, 'b' : 3, 'n' : 3, 'p' : 1, 'k' : 0} sw = 0 sb = 0 for i in range(8): l = input() for w in l: if w == '.': continue if w.islower(): sb += power[w] else: sw += power[w.lower()] if ...
Title: A and B and Chess Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. To train their logical thinking and solve problems better, A and B decided to play chess. During the game A wondered whose position is now stronger. For eac...
```python power = { 'q' : 9, 'r' : 5, 'b' : 3, 'n' : 3, 'p' : 1, 'k' : 0} sw = 0 sb = 0 for i in range(8): l = input() for w in l: if w == '.': continue if w.islower(): sb += power[w] else: sw += power[w.lower...
3
965
A
Paper Airplanes
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math" ]
null
null
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes. A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people....
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$)Β β€” the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
Print a single integerΒ β€” the minimum number of packs they should buy.
[ "5 3 2 3\n", "5 3 100 1\n" ]
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs. In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets.
500
[ { "input": "5 3 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 3 100 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10000 10000 1 1", "output": "100000000" }, { "input": "1 1 10000 10000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "300 300 21 23", "output": "196" }, { "input": "300 2 37 51...
1,609,438,547
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
93
0
# A. Paper Airplanes k, n, s, p = map(int, input().split()) sheets = (n + s - 1) // s print((sheets * k + p - 1) // p)
Title: Paper Airplanes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes. A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several p...
```python # A. Paper Airplanes k, n, s, p = map(int, input().split()) sheets = (n + s - 1) // s print((sheets * k + p - 1) // p) ```
3
450
A
Jzzhu and Children
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies. Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the *i*-th child stands at the *i*-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of...
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100;Β 1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100).
Output a single integer, representing the number of the last child.
[ "5 2\n1 3 1 4 2\n", "6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "6\n" ]
Let's consider the first sample. Firstly child 1 gets 2 candies and go home. Then child 2 gets 2 candies and go to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [3, 4, 5, 2] (indices of the children in order of the line). Then child 3 gets 2 candies and go home, and then child 4 gets 2 candies and goes to the en...
500
[ { "input": "5 2\n1 3 1 4 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "7 3\n6 1 5 4 2 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 5\n2 7 3 6 2 5 1 3 4 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18...
1,670,330,472
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
49
62
0
n=list(map(int,input().split())) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) arr2=[] dict={} for i in range(n[0]): if(arr[i]%n[1]==0): arr2.append(arr[i]/n[1]) else: arr2.append(int(arr[i]/n[1])+1) x=max(arr2) for i in range(len(arr2)): if(arr2[i]==x): dict[i]=x print(list(dict.k...
Title: Jzzhu and Children Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies. Jzzhu asks children to line ...
```python n=list(map(int,input().split())) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) arr2=[] dict={} for i in range(n[0]): if(arr[i]%n[1]==0): arr2.append(arr[i]/n[1]) else: arr2.append(int(arr[i]/n[1])+1) x=max(arr2) for i in range(len(arr2)): if(arr2[i]==x): dict[i]=x print(l...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,656,246,735
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
186
17,715,200
s=input() countup=0 countlo=0 if(len(s)<=100): for i in range(0,len(s),1): if(s[i]>='a' and s[i]<='z'): countlo+=1 else: countup+=1 if(countlo==countup): print(s.lower()) elif(countlo>countup): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.u...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s=input() countup=0 countlo=0 if(len(s)<=100): for i in range(0,len(s),1): if(s[i]>='a' and s[i]<='z'): countlo+=1 else: countup+=1 if(countlo==countup): print(s.lower()) elif(countlo>countup): print(s.lower()) else: ...
3.920503
405
A
Gravity Flip
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity. There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the box arranged in a line. The *i*-th column contains *a**i* cubes. At first, the gravity in the box is...
The first line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), the number of the columns in the box. The next line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers. The *i*-th number *a**i* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100) denotes the number of cubes in the *i*-th column.
Output *n* integer numbers separated by spaces, where the *i*-th number is the amount of cubes in the *i*-th column after the gravity switch.
[ "4\n3 2 1 2\n", "3\n2 3 8\n" ]
[ "1 2 2 3 \n", "2 3 8 \n" ]
The first example case is shown on the figure. The top cube of the first column falls to the top of the last column; the top cube of the second column falls to the top of the third column; the middle cube of the first column falls to the top of the second column. In the second example case the gravity switch does not ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n3 2 1 2", "output": "1 2 2 3 " }, { "input": "3\n2 3 8", "output": "2 3 8 " }, { "input": "5\n2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1 1 2 2 2 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n4 3", "output": "3 4 " }, { "input": "6\n100 40 60 20...
1,686,386,241
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
32
62
0
n = int(input()) columns = list(map(int, input().split())) columns.sort() output = ' '.join(map(str, columns)) print(output)
Title: Gravity Flip Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity. There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the bo...
```python n = int(input()) columns = list(map(int, input().split())) columns.sort() output = ' '.join(map(str, columns)) print(output) ```
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≀<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≀<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,646,634,868
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
92
0
n=int(input()) a1=0 a2=0 a3=0 for x in range(n): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) a1=a1+a a2=a2+b a3=a3+c if a1==0 and a2==0 and a3==0: print("YES") else: print('NO')
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n=int(input()) a1=0 a2=0 a3=0 for x in range(n): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) a1=a1+a a2=a2+b a3=a3+c if a1==0 and a2==0 and a3==0: print("YES") else: print('NO') ```
3.977
225
A
Dice Tower
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]
null
null
A dice is a cube, its faces contain distinct integers from 1 to 6 as black points. The sum of numbers at the opposite dice faces always equals 7. Please note that there are only two dice (these dices are mirror of each other) that satisfy the given constraints (both of them are shown on the picture on the left). Alice...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of dice in the tower. The second line contains an integer *x* (1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=6) β€” the number Bob sees at the top of the tower. Next *n* lines contain two space-separated integers each: the *i*-th line contains numbers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≀<=...
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to to uniquely identify the numbers on the faces of all the dice in the tower. If it is impossible, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "3\n6\n3 2\n5 4\n2 4\n", "3\n3\n2 6\n4 1\n5 3\n" ]
[ "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n6\n3 2\n5 4\n2 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n3\n2 6\n4 1\n5 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n3\n2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n2\n3 1\n1 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n2\n1 4\n5 3\n6 4", "output": "NO" }, { "in...
1,377,816,254
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
124
0
import sys f = sys.stdin #f = open("input.txt", "r") n = int(f.readline().strip()) u = int(f.readline().strip()) a, b = [], [] for i in f: a.append(int(i.split()[0])) b.append(int(i.split()[1])) c = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): c[i].remove(a[i]) c[i].remove(b[i]) c[i].re...
Title: Dice Tower Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A dice is a cube, its faces contain distinct integers from 1 to 6 as black points. The sum of numbers at the opposite dice faces always equals 7. Please note that there are only two dice (these dices are mirror of each other...
```python import sys f = sys.stdin #f = open("input.txt", "r") n = int(f.readline().strip()) u = int(f.readline().strip()) a, b = [], [] for i in f: a.append(int(i.split()[0])) b.append(int(i.split()[1])) c = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): c[i].remove(a[i]) c[i].remove(b[i]) ...
3
25
B
Phone numbers
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
B. Phone numbers
2
256
Phone number in Berland is a sequence of *n* digits. Often, to make it easier to memorize the number, it is divided into groups of two or three digits. For example, the phone number 1198733 is easier to remember as 11-987-33. Your task is to find for a given phone number any of its divisions into groups of two or three...
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” amount of digits in the phone number. The second line contains *n* digits β€” the phone number to divide into groups.
Output any of divisions of the given phone number into groups of two or three digits. Separate groups by single character -. If the answer is not unique, output any.
[ "6\n549871\n", "7\n1198733\n" ]
[ "54-98-71", "11-987-33\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6\n549871", "output": "54-98-71" }, { "input": "7\n1198733", "output": "119-87-33" }, { "input": "2\n74", "output": "74" }, { "input": "2\n33", "output": "33" }, { "input": "3\n074", "output": "074" }, { "input": "3\n081", "output": "08...
1,677,595,127
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
186
0
n = int(input()) s = str(input()) flag = 3 if n % 2 == 0: flag = 2 res = [] curr = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if curr == 3 and flag == 3: flag = 2 res.append("-") res.append(s[i]) curr = 1 else: res.append(s[i]) curr += 1 i...
Title: Phone numbers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Phone number in Berland is a sequence of *n* digits. Often, to make it easier to memorize the number, it is divided into groups of two or three digits. For example, the phone number 1198733 is easier to remember as 11-987-33....
```python n = int(input()) s = str(input()) flag = 3 if n % 2 == 0: flag = 2 res = [] curr = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if curr == 3 and flag == 3: flag = 2 res.append("-") res.append(s[i]) curr = 1 else: res.append(s[i]) curr += 1 ...
3.9535
431
A
Black Square
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules o...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≀<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≀<=104). The second line contains string *s* (1<=≀<=|*s*|<=≀<=105), where the *Ρ–*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it a...
Print a single integer β€” the total number of calories that Jury wastes.
[ "1 2 3 4\n123214\n", "1 5 3 2\n11221\n" ]
[ "13\n", "13\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 2 3 4\n123214", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 5 3 2\n11221", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1\n3422", "output": "16" }, { "input": "4 3 2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421", "output": "60055" }, { ...
1,697,703,526
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
62
2,355,200
a = list(map(int, input().split())) s = input() s = [int(c) for c in s] c = 0 for i in range(len(s)): c += a[s[i] - 1] print(c)
Title: Black Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four ve...
```python a = list(map(int, input().split())) s = input() s = [int(c) for c in s] c = 0 for i in range(len(s)): c += a[s[i] - 1] print(c) ```
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=Γ—<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=Γ—<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* β€” board sizes in squares (1<=≀<=*M*<=≀<=*N*<=≀<=16).
Output one number β€” the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,676,146,493
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
m,n= map(int,input().split()) area=m*n no_of_squares=area//2 print(no_of_squares)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=Γ—<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=Γ—<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python m,n= map(int,input().split()) area=m*n no_of_squares=area//2 print(no_of_squares) ```
3.977
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers β€” the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,696,234,679
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
46
0
a, b = sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))) m = a p = (b-a)//2 print(m, p)
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python a, b = sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))) m = a p = (b-a)//2 print(m, p) ```
3
381
A
Sereja and Dima
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. Th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000) β€” the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
[ "4\n4 1 2 10\n", "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "12 5\n", "16 12\n" ]
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5.
500
[ { "input": "4\n4 1 2 10", "output": "12 5" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "16 12" }, { "input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13", "output": "613 418" }, { "input": "43\n32 ...
1,693,500,783
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
62
0
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) sums=0 sumd=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if(i%2!=0): if(l[0]>=l[len(l)-1]): sums+=l[0] l.remove(l[0]) else: sums+=l[len(l)-1] l.remove(l[len(l)-1]) else: if(l[0]>=l[len(l)-1]): ...
Title: Sereja and Dima Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. Du...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) sums=0 sumd=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if(i%2!=0): if(l[0]>=l[len(l)-1]): sums+=l[0] l.remove(l[0]) else: sums+=l[len(l)-1] l.remove(l[len(l)-1]) else: if(l[0]>=l[len(l)-1...
3
989
A
A Blend of Springtime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
"What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimistic. The landscape can be expressed as a row of consecutive cells, each of which either contains a flower o...
The first and only line of input contains a non-empty string $s$ consisting of uppercase English letters 'A', 'B', 'C' and characters '.' (dots) only ($\lvert s \rvert \leq 100$)Β β€” denoting cells containing an amber flower, a buff one, a canary yellow one, and no flowers, respectively.
Output "Yes" if it's possible that all three colours appear in some cell, and "No" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ ".BAC.\n", "AA..CB\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
In the first example, the buff and canary yellow flowers can leave their petals in the central cell, blending all three colours in it. In the second example, it's impossible to satisfy the requirement because there is no way that amber and buff meet in any cell.
500
[ { "input": ".BAC.", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "AA..CB", "output": "No" }, { "input": ".", "output": "No" }, { "input": "ACB.AAAAAA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "B.BC.BBBCA", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "BA..CAB..B", "output": "Yes" }, ...
1,651,160,243
143
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
92
0
def process(S): n = len(S) for i in range(n-2): if S[i] != '.' and S[i+1] != '.' and S[i+2] != '.' and S[i] != S[i+1] and S[i] != S[i+2] and S[i+1] != S[i+2]: print('Yes') return print('No') S = input() process(S)
Title: A Blend of Springtime Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "What a pity it's already late spring," sighs Mino with regret, "one more drizzling night and they'd be gone." "But these blends are at their best, aren't they?" Absorbed in the landscape, Kanno remains optimisti...
```python def process(S): n = len(S) for i in range(n-2): if S[i] != '.' and S[i+1] != '.' and S[i+2] != '.' and S[i] != S[i+1] and S[i] != S[i+2] and S[i+1] != S[i+2]: print('Yes') return print('No') S = input() process(S) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,694,499,702
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
154
0
chir = input() vanG = input() if vanG==chir[::-1]: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python chir = input() vanG = input() if vanG==chir[::-1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9615
939
A
Love Triangle
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "graphs" ]
null
null
As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with number *f**i*, where 1<=≀<=*f**i*<=≀<=*n* and *f**i*<=β‰ <=*i*. We call a love triangle a situation ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5000)Β β€” the number of planes. The second line contains *n* integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* (1<=≀<=*f**i*<=≀<=*n*, *f**i*<=β‰ <=*i*), meaning that the *i*-th plane likes the *f**i*-th.
Output Β«YESΒ» if there is a love triangle consisting of planes on Earth. Otherwise, output Β«NOΒ». You can output any letter in lower case or in upper case.
[ "5\n2 4 5 1 3\n", "5\n5 5 5 5 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In first example plane 2 likes plane 4, plane 4 likes plane 1, plane 1 likes plane 2 and that is a love triangle. In second example there are no love triangles.
500
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 5 1 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 5 5 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n4 10 9 5 3 1 5 10 6 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n5 5 4 9 10 9 9 5 3 1", "output": "YES" }, { "...
1,625,116,600
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
16
77
0
n=int(input()) f=[int(f) for f in input().split()] triangle=0 for i in range(0,len(f)-1): f1=f[i] f2=f[f1-1] f3=f[f2-1] if f[f3-1]==f[i]: triangle+=1 break print("YES") if triangle>0 else print("NO")
Title: Love Triangle Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with ...
```python n=int(input()) f=[int(f) for f in input().split()] triangle=0 for i in range(0,len(f)-1): f1=f[i] f2=f[f1-1] f3=f[f2-1] if f[f3-1]==f[i]: triangle+=1 break print("YES") if triangle>0 else print("NO") ```
3
508
A
Pasha and Pixels
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant. Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of *n* row with *m* pixels in each row. Initially, all the pixels are colored white. In one move, Pasha can choos...
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=1000, 1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=105)Β β€” the number of rows, the number of columns and the number of moves that Pasha is going to perform. The next *k* lines contain Pasha's moves in the order he makes them. Each line contains two integers *i*...
If Pasha loses, print the number of the move when the 2<=Γ—<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed. If Pasha doesn't lose, that is, no 2<=Γ—<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed during the given *k* moves, print 0.
[ "2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n", "2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1\n", "5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2\n" ]
[ "4\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 3 11\n2 1\n3 1\n1 1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 3\n3 2\n2 2\n1 3\n3 3", ...
1,668,166,584
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
576
8,704,000
#10_2.py m, n, k = map(int,input().split()) c = [[0]*(n+1) for i in range(m+1)] color = [[0]*(n+1) for i in range(m+1)] dx = [-1,-1,0,0] dy = [-1,0,-1,0] flag = False for cnt in range(k): i, j = map(int,input().split()) if flag: continue if c[i][j]: continue c[i][j] = 1 ...
Title: Pasha and Pixels Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant. Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of *n* row ...
```python #10_2.py m, n, k = map(int,input().split()) c = [[0]*(n+1) for i in range(m+1)] color = [[0]*(n+1) for i in range(m+1)] dx = [-1,-1,0,0] dy = [-1,0,-1,0] flag = False for cnt in range(k): i, j = map(int,input().split()) if flag: continue if c[i][j]: continue c[i][j...
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=Γ—<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≀<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≀<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,669,299,724
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
x,y,z=map(int,input().split()) if x%z==0: x=x//z else: x=x//z+1 if y%z==0: y=y//z else: y=y//z+1 print(x*y)
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python x,y,z=map(int,input().split()) if x%z==0: x=x//z else: x=x//z+1 if y%z==0: y=y//z else: y=y//z+1 print(x*y) ```
3.977
1,011
B
Planning The Expedition
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Natasha is planning an expedition to Mars for $n$ people. One of the important tasks is to provide food for each participant. The warehouse has $m$ daily food packages. Each package has some food type $a_i$. Each participant must eat exactly one food package each day. Due to extreme loads, each participant must eat t...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n \le 100$, $1 \le m \le 100$)Β β€” the number of the expedition participants and the number of the daily food packages available. The second line contains sequence of integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the type of $i$-th food pac...
Print the single integerΒ β€” the number of days the expedition can last. If it is not possible to plan the expedition for even one day, print 0.
[ "4 10\n1 5 2 1 1 1 2 5 7 2\n", "100 1\n1\n", "2 5\n5 4 3 2 1\n", "3 9\n42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example, Natasha can assign type $1$ food to the first participant, the same type $1$ to the second, type $5$ to the third and type $2$ to the fourth. In this case, the expedition can last for $2$ days, since each participant can get two food packages of his food type (there will be used $4$ packages of ty...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 10\n1 5 2 1 1 1 2 5 7 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 5\n5 4 3 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 9\n42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "inp...
1,686,101,624
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
46
0
people_quantity, food_package_quantity = map(int, input().split()) food_type_sequence = list(map(int, input().split())) food_type_quantity_sequence = [0]*101 for i in food_type_sequence: food_type_quantity_sequence[i] += 1 # For d days, maximum how many people can go? for day in range(food_package_qua...
Title: Planning The Expedition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Natasha is planning an expedition to Mars for $n$ people. One of the important tasks is to provide food for each participant. The warehouse has $m$ daily food packages. Each package has some food type $a_i$. E...
```python people_quantity, food_package_quantity = map(int, input().split()) food_type_sequence = list(map(int, input().split())) food_type_quantity_sequence = [0]*101 for i in food_type_sequence: food_type_quantity_sequence[i] += 1 # For d days, maximum how many people can go? for day in range(food_p...
3
299
B
Ksusha the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=3Β·105,<=1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=3Β·105). The next line contains *n* characters β€” the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#". It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters e...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2 1\n..\n", "5 2\n.#.#.\n", "7 3\n.#.###.\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n.#.#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 3\n.#.###.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 200\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n..", "output": "Y...
1,589,110,566
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
218
7,782,400
n,k=tuple(map(int,input().split())) st=input() s="#"*k if s in st: print("NO") else: print("YES")
Title: Ksusha the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to t...
```python n,k=tuple(map(int,input().split())) st=input() s="#"*k if s in st: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
In a small but very proud high school it was decided to win ACM ICPC. This goal requires to compose as many teams of three as possible, but since there were only 6 students who wished to participate, the decision was to build exactly two teams. After practice competition, participant number *i* got a score of *a**i*. ...
The single line contains six integers *a*1,<=...,<=*a*6 (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=1000) β€” scores of the participants
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if it is possible to build teams with equal score, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
[ "1 3 2 1 2 1\n", "1 1 1 1 1 99\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample, first team can be composed of 1st, 2nd and 6th participant, second β€” of 3rd, 4th and 5th: team scores are 1 + 3 + 1 = 2 + 1 + 2 = 5. In the second sample, score of participant number 6 is too high: his team score will be definitely greater.
0
[ { "input": "1 3 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1 1 99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "633 609 369 704 573 416", "output": "NO" }, { ...
1,510,504,261
1,561
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
62
0
# cook your dish here # from math import * #for _ in range(int(input().strip())): l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] s=sum(l) flag=0 for i in range(1,2**6): cnt=0 s2=0 for j in range(6): if (1<<j) & i : cnt+=1 s2+=l[j] if cnt==3 and s2==(s//2): ...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In a small but very proud high school it was decided to win ACM ICPC. This goal requires to compose as many teams of three as possible, but since there were only 6 students who wished to participate, the decision was to build exac...
```python # cook your dish here # from math import * #for _ in range(int(input().strip())): l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] s=sum(l) flag=0 for i in range(1,2**6): cnt=0 s2=0 for j in range(6): if (1<<j) & i : cnt+=1 s2+=l[j] if cnt==3 and s2==(s//...
3
63
B
Settlers' Training
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
B. Settlers' Training
2
256
In a strategic computer game "Settlers II" one has to build defense structures to expand and protect the territory. Let's take one of these buildings. At the moment the defense structure accommodates exactly *n* soldiers. Within this task we can assume that the number of soldiers in the defense structure won't either i...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*k*<=≀<=100). They represent the number of soldiers and the number of different ranks correspondingly. The second line contains *n* numbers in the non-decreasing order. The *i*-th of them, *a**i*, represents the rank of the *i*-th soldier in the defense buil...
Print a single integer β€” the number of golden coins needed to raise all the soldiers to the maximal rank.
[ "4 4\n1 2 2 3\n", "4 3\n1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "4", "5" ]
In the first example the ranks will be raised in the following manner: 1 2 2 3  →  2 2 3 4  →  2 3 4 4  →  3 4 4 4  →  4 4 4 4 Thus totals to 4 training sessions that require 4 golden coins.
1,000
[ { "input": "4 4\n1 2 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 3\n1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5\n1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5\n4", "output": "1" }, ...
1,654,795,922
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
124
102,400
from collections import Counter n,k = map(int,input().split()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) dit = Counter(arr) ans = 0 while len(dit) != 1 or k not in dit: ans+=1 new = {} for e in dit: if e != k: if e+1 in new: new[e+1] +=1 else: ...
Title: Settlers' Training Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: In a strategic computer game "Settlers II" one has to build defense structures to expand and protect the territory. Let's take one of these buildings. At the moment the defense structure accommodates exactly *n* soldiers...
```python from collections import Counter n,k = map(int,input().split()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) dit = Counter(arr) ans = 0 while len(dit) != 1 or k not in dit: ans+=1 new = {} for e in dit: if e != k: if e+1 in new: new[e+1] +=1 else:...
3.968809
984
A
Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i.Β e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players ...
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$)Β β€” the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).
Print one number that will be left on the board.
[ "3\n2 1 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "2", "2" ]
In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n44 53 51 80 5 27 74 79 94", "output": "53" }, { "input": "10\n38 82 23 37 96 4 81 60 67 86", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10\n58 26 77 15 53 81 68 48 22 65", "outpu...
1,596,354,365
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
109
6,963,200
t_moves=int(input()) moves=t_moves-1 a=list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() i=0;j=t_moves-1 while moves: if moves==1: j-=1 moves-=1 else: j-=1;i+=1 moves-=2 print(a[j])
Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the...
```python t_moves=int(input()) moves=t_moves-1 a=list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() i=0;j=t_moves-1 while moves: if moves==1: j-=1 moves-=1 else: j-=1;i+=1 moves-=2 print(a[j]) ```
3
769
A
Year of University Entrance
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university. Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups f...
The first line contains the positive odd integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5) β€” the number of groups which Igor joined. The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (2010<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=2100) β€” years of student's university entrance for each group in which Igor is the member. It is guaranteed tha...
Print the year of Igor's university entrance.
[ "3\n2014 2016 2015\n", "1\n2050\n" ]
[ "2015\n", "2050\n" ]
In the first test the value *x* = 1. Igor entered the university in 2015. So he joined groups members of which are students who entered the university in 2014, 2015 and 2016. In the second test the value *x* = 0. Igor entered only the group which corresponds to the year of his university entrance.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2014 2016 2015", "output": "2015" }, { "input": "1\n2050", "output": "2050" }, { "input": "1\n2010", "output": "2010" }, { "input": "1\n2011", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2010 2011 2012", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2049 20...
1,636,371,012
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
46
4,300,800
n = int(input()) g = list(map(int, input().split())) print(sum(g) // n)
Title: Year of University Entrance Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of correspond...
```python n = int(input()) g = list(map(int, input().split())) print(sum(g) // n) ```
3
580
C
Kefa and Park
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant. He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house. Unfortunaely for our hero, the park also contains cats. Kefa has already found out what are the v...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105, 1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=*n*) β€” the number of vertices of the tree and the maximum number of consecutive vertices with cats that is still ok for Kefa. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where each *a**i* either equals to 0 (then ...
A single integer β€” the number of distinct leaves of a tree the path to which from Kefa's home contains at most *m* consecutive vertices with cats.
[ "4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n", "7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
Let us remind you that a tree is a connected graph on *n* vertices and *n* - 1 edge. A rooted tree is a tree with a special vertex called root. In a rooted tree among any two vertices connected by an edge, one vertex is a parent (the one closer to the root), and the other one is a child. A vertex is called a leaf, if i...
1,500
[ { "input": "4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1 1\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1 0 1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5", "output": "1" }, { "inpu...
1,692,007,401
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
780
24,576,000
n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) adjlist = [[] for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n-1): x, y = map(int, input().split()) adjlist[x-1] += [y-1] adjlist[y-1] += [x-1] def dfs(node: int) ->int: seen = [0]*n ret = 0 s = [(node, 0)] seen[node] = 1 while s: cur, c...
Title: Kefa and Park Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant. He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) adjlist = [[] for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n-1): x, y = map(int, input().split()) adjlist[x-1] += [y-1] adjlist[y-1] += [x-1] def dfs(node: int) ->int: seen = [0]*n ret = 0 s = [(node, 0)] seen[node] = 1 while s:...
3
50
B
Choosing Symbol Pairs
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "strings" ]
B. Choosing Symbol Pairs
2
256
There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that 1. 1<=≀<=*i*,<=*j*<=≀<=*N* 2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbol of string *S* is equal to the *j*-th.
The single input line contains *S*, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string *S* in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.
Print a single number which represents the number of pairs *i* and *j* with the needed property. Pairs (*x*,<=*y*) and (*y*,<=*x*) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.
[ "great10\n", "aaaaaaaaaa\n" ]
[ "7\n", "100\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "great10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaa", "output": "100" }, { "input": "great10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaa", "output": "100" }, { "input": "aabb", "output": "8" }, { "input": "w", "output": "1" }, { "in...
1,640,658,564
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
a=input() b={} c=0 for i in a: b[i]=b.get(i,0)+1 for f in b.values(): c+=f**2 print(c)
Title: Choosing Symbol Pairs Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that 1. 1<=≀<=*i*,<=*j*<=≀<=*N* 2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbo...
```python a=input() b={} c=0 for i in a: b[i]=b.get(i,0)+1 for f in b.values(): c+=f**2 print(c) ```
3.969
727
C
Guess the Array
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "interactive", "math" ]
null
null
This is an interactive problem. You should use flush operation after each printed line. For example, in C++ you should use fflush(stdout), in Java you should use System.out.flush(), and in PascalΒ β€” flush(output). In this problem you should guess an array *a* which is unknown for you. The only information you have init...
none
none
[ "5\nΒ \n9\nΒ \n7\nΒ \n9\nΒ \n11\nΒ \n6\nΒ " ]
[ "? 1 5\nΒ \n? 2 3\nΒ \n? 4 1\nΒ \n? 5 2\nΒ \n? 3 4\nΒ \n! 4 6 1 5 5" ]
The format of a test to make a hack is: - The first line contains an integer number *n* (3 ≀ *n* ≀ 5000)Β β€” the length of the array.- The second line contains *n* numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *a*<sub class="lower-index">*n*</sub> (1 ≀ *a*<sub class="lower-inde...
1,500
[ { "input": "5\n4 6 1 5 5", "output": "5 out of 5" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "3 out of 3" }, { "input": "4\n100 1 100 1", "output": "4 out of 4" }, { "input": "10\n9 5 10 7 4 4 8 5 10 5", "output": "10 out of 10" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "3...
1,653,237,519
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
36
374
10,444,800
nnums = int(input()) ans = [-1] * nnums print("? 1 2", flush = True) a = int(input()) print("? 2 3", flush = True) b = int(input()) print("? 3 1", flush = True) c = int(input()) ans[0 : 3] = [(a-b+c)/2, (b-c+a)/2, (c-a+b)/2] for i in range(3, nnums): print("? " + str(i) + " " + str(i+1), flush = True) ans[i...
Title: Guess the Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This is an interactive problem. You should use flush operation after each printed line. For example, in C++ you should use fflush(stdout), in Java you should use System.out.flush(), and in PascalΒ β€” flush(output). In th...
```python nnums = int(input()) ans = [-1] * nnums print("? 1 2", flush = True) a = int(input()) print("? 2 3", flush = True) b = int(input()) print("? 3 1", flush = True) c = int(input()) ans[0 : 3] = [(a-b+c)/2, (b-c+a)/2, (c-a+b)/2] for i in range(3, nnums): print("? " + str(i) + " " + str(i+1), flush = True)...
3
344
A
Magnets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100000) β€” the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit...
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
[ "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n", "4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets. The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets.
500
[ { "input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n10\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n10\n01\n10",...
1,690,561,131
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
156
0
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(100000000) input=lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip() write=lambda x:sys.stdout.write(str(x)) # from random import randint # from copy import deepcopy # from collections import deque # from heapq import heapify,heappush,heappop # from bisect import bisect_left,bisect,insort # ...
Title: Magnets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets...
```python import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(100000000) input=lambda:sys.stdin.readline().strip() write=lambda x:sys.stdout.write(str(x)) # from random import randint # from copy import deepcopy # from collections import deque # from heapq import heapify,heappush,heappop # from bisect import bisect_left,bisect,...
3
712
A
Memory and Crow
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure: - The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until th...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100<=000)Β β€” the number of integers written in the row. The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109)Β β€” the value of the *i*'th number.
Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type.
[ "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n", "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n" ]
[ "2 4 6 1 3 \n", "1 -3 4 11 6 \n" ]
In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and  - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3. In the second sample test, the sequence 1,  - 3, 4, ...
500
[ { "input": "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3", "output": "2 4 6 1 3 " }, { "input": "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6", "output": "1 -3 4 11 6 " }, { "input": "10\n13 -2 532 -63 -23 -63 -64 -23 12 10", "output": "11 530 469 -86 -86 -127 -87 -11 22 10 " }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0 0...
1,567,770,522
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
373
8,499,200
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) k=[] r=0 for i in range(len(l)): if i==len(l)-1: r=l[len(l)-1] print(r,end=" ") else: r=l[i+1]+l[i] print(r,end=" ")
Title: Memory and Crow Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure: - The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) k=[] r=0 for i in range(len(l)): if i==len(l)-1: r=l[len(l)-1] print(r,end=" ") else: r=l[i+1]+l[i] print(r,end=" ") ```
3
645
B
Mischievous Mess Makers
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limeligh...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*k*<=≀<=100<=000)Β β€” the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
[ "5 2\n", "1 10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10. In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible mess...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 2", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 2", "output": "399990" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1000...
1,692,785,957
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
92
62
1,331,200
n, k = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 d = n for i in range(min(k, n // 2)): ans += (d*2-3) d -= 2 print(ans)
Title: Mischievous Mess Makers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 d = n for i in range(min(k, n // 2)): ans += (d*2-3) d -= 2 print(ans) ```
3
507
B
Amr and Pins
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can put a pin to the border of the circle in a certain point, then rotate the circle around that pin b...
Input consists of 5 space-separated integers *r*, *x*, *y*, *x*' *y*' (1<=≀<=*r*<=≀<=105, <=-<=105<=≀<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*x*',<=*y*'<=≀<=105), circle radius, coordinates of original center of the circle and coordinates of destination center of the circle respectively.
Output a single integer β€” minimum number of steps required to move the center of the circle to the destination point.
[ "2 0 0 0 4\n", "1 1 1 4 4\n", "4 5 6 5 6\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample test the optimal way is to put a pin at point (0, 2) and rotate the circle by 180 degrees counter-clockwise (or clockwise, no matter). <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4e40fd4cc24a2050a0488aa131e6244369328039.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
1,000
[ { "input": "2 0 0 0 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1 4 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 5 6 5 6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 20 0 40 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 20 0 40 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 -1 -6 -5 1", "output": "...
1,657,035,181
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
77
0
import math r,x,y,x1,y1 = [int(x) for x in input().split()] dist = math.sqrt(((x1-x)**2)+((y1-y)**2)) print(math.ceil(dist/(r*2)))
Title: Amr and Pins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Amr loves Geometry. One day he came up with a very interesting problem. Amr has a circle of radius *r* and center in point (*x*,<=*y*). He wants the circle center to be in new position (*x*',<=*y*'). In one step Amr can ...
```python import math r,x,y,x1,y1 = [int(x) for x in input().split()] dist = math.sqrt(((x1-x)**2)+((y1-y)**2)) print(math.ceil(dist/(r*2))) ```
3
518
B
Tanya and Postcard
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Little Tanya decided to present her dad a postcard on his Birthday. She has already created a message β€” string *s* of length *n*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. Tanya can't write yet, so she found a newspaper and decided to cut out the letters and glue them into the postcard to achieve string *s...
The first line contains line *s* (1<=≀<=|*s*|<=≀<=2Β·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters β€” the text of Tanya's message. The second line contains line *t* (|*s*|<=≀<=|*t*|<=≀<=2Β·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters β€” the text written in the newspaper. Here |*a*| means the ...
Print two integers separated by a space: - the first number is the number of times Tanya shouts "YAY!" while making the message, - the second number is the number of times Tanya says "WHOOPS" while making the message.
[ "AbC\nDCbA\n", "ABC\nabc\n", "abacaba\nAbaCaBA\n" ]
[ "3 0\n", "0 3\n", "3 4\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "AbC\nDCbA", "output": "3 0" }, { "input": "ABC\nabc", "output": "0 3" }, { "input": "abacaba\nAbaCaBA", "output": "3 4" }, { "input": "zzzzz\nZZZZZ", "output": "0 5" }, { "input": "zzzZZZ\nZZZzzZ", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "abcdefghijk...
1,608,899,253
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
49
280
4,608,000
s=input() t=input() from collections import Counter as C import string lower=string.ascii_lowercase upper=string.ascii_uppercase cS=C(s) cT=C(t) yay=0 whoops=0 for c,cnt in cS.items(): if c in cT.keys(): subtract=min(cnt,cT[c]) yay+=subtract cS[c]-=subtract cT[c]...
Title: Tanya and Postcard Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Tanya decided to present her dad a postcard on his Birthday. She has already created a message β€” string *s* of length *n*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. Tanya can't write yet, so she f...
```python s=input() t=input() from collections import Counter as C import string lower=string.ascii_lowercase upper=string.ascii_uppercase cS=C(s) cT=C(t) yay=0 whoops=0 for c,cnt in cS.items(): if c in cT.keys(): subtract=min(cnt,cT[c]) yay+=subtract cS[c]-=subtract ...
3
703
A
Mishka and Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game. Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined....
The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of game rounds. The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≀<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≀<=6)Β β€” values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th ...
If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line. If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line. If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.
[ "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n", "2\n6 1\n1 6\n", "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n" ]
[ "Mishka", "Friendship is magic!^^", "Chris" ]
In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game. In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1. In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "2\n6 1\n1 6", "output": "Friendship is magic!^^" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2", "output": "Chris" }, { "input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1", "output": "Mishka" }, { "input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ...
1,692,598,868
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
69
46
0
n = int(input()) mishka_Wins = 0 chris_Wins = 0 for _ in range(n): mi, ci = map(int, input().split()) if mi > ci: mishka_Wins += 1 elif ci > mi: chris_Wins += 1 if mishka_Wins > chris_Wins: ...
Title: Mishka and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they st...
```python n = int(input()) mishka_Wins = 0 chris_Wins = 0 for _ in range(n): mi, ci = map(int, input().split()) if mi > ci: mishka_Wins += 1 elif ci > mi: chris_Wins += 1 if mishka_Wins > chri...
3
116
A
Tram
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers ex...
The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000) β€” the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≀<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≀<=1000) β€” the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).
[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1...
1,691,831,506
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
124
0
n = int(input()) current = 0 mx = 0 for i in range(n): l = list(map(int,input().split())) current -= l[0] current += l[1] if(current>mx): mx = current print(mx)
Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it ...
```python n = int(input()) current = 0 mx = 0 for i in range(n): l = list(map(int,input().split())) current -= l[0] current += l[1] if(current>mx): mx = current print(mx) ```
3
253
A
Boys and Girls
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
There are *n* boys and *m* girls studying in the class. They should stand in a line so that boys and girls alternated there as much as possible. Let's assume that positions in the line are indexed from left to right by numbers from 1 to *n*<=+<=*m*. Then the number of integers *i* (1<=≀<=*i*<=&lt;<=*n*<=+<=*m*) such th...
The single line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=100), separated by a space.
Print a line of *n*<=+<=*m* characters. Print on the *i*-th position of the line character "B", if the *i*-th position of your arrangement should have a boy and "G", if it should have a girl. Of course, the number of characters "B" should equal *n* and the number of characters "G" should equal *m*. If there are multi...
[ "3 3\n", "4 2\n" ]
[ "GBGBGB\n", "BGBGBB\n" ]
In the first sample another possible answer is BGBGBG. In the second sample answer BBGBGB is also optimal.
500
[ { "input": "3 3", "output": "GBGBGB" }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "BGBGBB" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "GBGBGBGBGB" }, { "input": "6 4", "output": "BGBGBGBGBB" }, { "input": "100 1", "output": "BGBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB...
1,691,204,342
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
23
124
0
f = open('input.txt', 'r') line = f.readline() n, m = map(int, line.split()) f.close() ans = '' cur = 'B' if n > m else 'G' while n and m: ans += cur if cur == 'B': n -= 1 cur = 'G' else: m -= 1 cur = 'B' while n: ans += 'B' n -= 1 while m: ...
Title: Boys and Girls Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* boys and *m* girls studying in the class. They should stand in a line so that boys and girls alternated there as much as possible. Let's assume that positions in the line are indexed from left to right by n...
```python f = open('input.txt', 'r') line = f.readline() n, m = map(int, line.split()) f.close() ans = '' cur = 'B' if n > m else 'G' while n and m: ans += cur if cur == 'B': n -= 1 cur = 'G' else: m -= 1 cur = 'B' while n: ans += 'B' n -= 1 w...
3
174
A
Problem About Equation
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
A group of *n* merry programmers celebrate Robert Floyd's birthday. Polucarpus has got an honourable task of pouring Ber-Cola to everybody. Pouring the same amount of Ber-Cola to everybody is really important. In other words, the drink's volume in each of the *n* mugs must be the same. Polycarpus has already began the...
The first line contains a pair of integers *n*, *b* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100,<=1<=≀<=*b*<=≀<=100), where *n* is the total number of friends in the group and *b* is the current volume of drink in the bottle. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100), where *a**i* is the ...
Print a single number "-1" (without the quotes), if there is no solution. Otherwise, print *n* float numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n*, where *c**i* is the volume of the drink to add in the *i*-th mug. Print the numbers with no less than 6 digits after the decimal point, print each *c**i* on a single line. Polycarpus ...
[ "5 50\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "2 2\n1 100\n" ]
[ "12.000000\n11.000000\n10.000000\n9.000000\n8.000000\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5 50\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "12.000000\n11.000000\n10.000000\n9.000000\n8.000000" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 1", "output": "1.000000\n1.000000" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 2 1", "output": "1.000000\n0.000000\n1.000000" }, { ...
1,596,648,767
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
248
6,758,400
# import sys # sys.stdin = open("test.txt", 'r') n, b = list(map(int, input().split())) a = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = [] t = sum(a) + b p = t/n for v in a: s = p-v if s < 0: print(-1) break else: ans.append(s) else: for s in ans: print(f'{s...
Title: Problem About Equation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A group of *n* merry programmers celebrate Robert Floyd's birthday. Polucarpus has got an honourable task of pouring Ber-Cola to everybody. Pouring the same amount of Ber-Cola to everybody is really important. In...
```python # import sys # sys.stdin = open("test.txt", 'r') n, b = list(map(int, input().split())) a = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = [] t = sum(a) + b p = t/n for v in a: s = p-v if s < 0: print(-1) break else: ans.append(s) else: for s in ans: ...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≀<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≀<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,675,957,070
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
122
0
n = int(input()) a,b,c =0,0,0 while n != 0: arr = input().split() a, b, c = a+int(arr[0]), b+int(arr[1]), c+int(arr[2]) n -= 1 if a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0: print('YES') else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n = int(input()) a,b,c =0,0,0 while n != 0: arr = input().split() a, b, c = a+int(arr[0]), b+int(arr[1]), c+int(arr[2]) n -= 1 if a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0: print('YES') else: print("NO") ```
3.9695
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,628,043,628
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
248
20,172,800
def bandwagons(s): low=[i for i in s if i in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"] high=[i for i in s if i in "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"] if len(low)>=len(high): #return (len(low),s.lower()) return s.lower() else: #return (len(high),s.upper()) return s.upper() s=inpu...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python def bandwagons(s): low=[i for i in s if i in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"] high=[i for i in s if i in "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"] if len(low)>=len(high): #return (len(low),s.lower()) return s.lower() else: #return (len(high),s.upper()) return s.upper()...
3.900425
832
A
Sasha and Sticks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "games", "math" ]
null
null
It's one more school day now. Sasha doesn't like classes and is always bored at them. So, each day he invents some game and plays in it alone or with friends. Today he invented one simple game to play with Lena, with whom he shares a desk. The rules are simple. Sasha draws *n* sticks in a row. After that the players t...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*k*<=≀<=1018, *k*<=≀<=*n*)Β β€” the number of sticks drawn by Sasha and the number *k*Β β€” the number of sticks to be crossed out on each turn.
If Sasha wins, print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes). You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper of lower).
[ "1 1\n", "10 4\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example Sasha crosses out 1 stick, and then there are no sticks. So Lena can't make a move, and Sasha wins. In the second example Sasha crosses out 4 sticks, then Lena crosses out 4 sticks, and after that there are only 2 sticks left. Sasha can't make a move. The players make equal number of moves, so Sas...
500
[ { "input": "1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "251656215122324104 164397544865601257", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "963577813436662285 206326039287271924", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1", "output":...
1,675,727,678
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
62
93
0
import sys toks = (tok for tok in sys.stdin.read().split()) n = int(next(toks)) k = int(next(toks)) total = n // k if total % 2 == 0: print('NO') else: print('YES')
Title: Sasha and Sticks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's one more school day now. Sasha doesn't like classes and is always bored at them. So, each day he invents some game and plays in it alone or with friends. Today he invented one simple game to play with Lena, with ...
```python import sys toks = (tok for tok in sys.stdin.read().split()) n = int(next(toks)) k = int(next(toks)) total = n // k if total % 2 == 0: print('NO') else: print('YES') ```
3
604
B
More Cowbell
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "binary search", "greedy" ]
null
null
Kevin Sun wants to move his precious collection of *n* cowbells from Naperthrill to Exeter, where there is actually grass instead of corn. Before moving, he must pack his cowbells into *k* boxes of a fixed size. In order to keep his collection safe during transportation, he won't place more than two cowbells into a sin...
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=2Β·*k*<=≀<=100<=000), denoting the number of cowbells and the number of boxes, respectively. The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=...,<=*s**n* (1<=≀<=*s*1<=≀<=*s*2<=≀<=...<=≀<=*s**n*<=≀<=1<=000<=000...
Print a single integer, the smallest *s* for which it is possible for Kevin to put all of his cowbells into *k* boxes of size *s*.
[ "2 1\n2 5\n", "4 3\n2 3 5 9\n", "3 2\n3 5 7\n" ]
[ "7\n", "9\n", "8\n" ]
In the first sample, Kevin must pack his two cowbells into the same box. In the second sample, Kevin can pack together the following sets of cowbells: {2, 3}, {5} and {9}. In the third sample, the optimal solution is {3, 5} and {7}.
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1\n2 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4 3\n2 3 5 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 2\n3 5 7", "output": "8" }, { "input": "20 11\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 10\n3 15 31 61 63 63 68 94 98 100", "outp...
1,589,627,949
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
54
218
30,617,600
n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = [0]*k for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): b[(n-1-i) % k] += a[i] if n-1-i == k-1: b = b[::-1] print(max(b))
Title: More Cowbell Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kevin Sun wants to move his precious collection of *n* cowbells from Naperthrill to Exeter, where there is actually grass instead of corn. Before moving, he must pack his cowbells into *k* boxes of a fixed size. In order t...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = [0]*k for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): b[(n-1-i) % k] += a[i] if n-1-i == k-1: b = b[::-1] print(max(b)) ```
3
114
A
Cifera
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
null
null
When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousand and "tma tmyschaya" (which literally means "the tma of tmas") used to stand for a million...
The first input line contains integer number *k*, the second line contains integer number *l* (2<=≀<=*k*,<=*l*<=≀<=231<=-<=1).
You should print in the first line of the output "YES", if the number belongs to the set petriciumus cifera and otherwise print "NO". If the number belongs to the set, then print on the seconds line the only number β€” the importance of number *l*.
[ "5\n25\n", "3\n8\n" ]
[ "YES\n1\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n25", "output": "YES\n1" }, { "input": "3\n8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "123\n123", "output": "YES\n0" }, { "input": "99\n970300", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000\n6666666", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "59\n3571", "output": "N...
1,616,647,981
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
64
216
0
k=int(input()) l=int(input()) i=0 while l>1:l/=k;i+=1 if l==1: print("YES") print(i-1) else:print("NO")
Title: Cifera Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousa...
```python k=int(input()) l=int(input()) i=0 while l>1:l/=k;i+=1 if l==1: print("YES") print(i-1) else:print("NO") ```
3
630
C
Lucky Numbers
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "combinatorics", "math" ]
null
null
The numbers of all offices in the new building of the Tax Office of IT City will have lucky numbers. Lucky number is a number that consists of digits 7 and 8 only. Find the maximum number of offices in the new building of the Tax Office given that a door-plate can hold a number not longer than *n* digits.
The only line of input contains one integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=55) β€” the maximum length of a number that a door-plate can hold.
Output one integer β€” the maximum number of offices, than can have unique lucky numbers not longer than *n* digits.
[ "2\n" ]
[ "6" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "14" }, { "input": "5", "output": "62" }, { "input": "12", "output": "8190" }, { "input": "34", "output": "34359738366" }, { "input": "43", "out...
1,695,876,778
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
10
31
0
a=int(input()) print(2*((2**a)-1))
Title: Lucky Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The numbers of all offices in the new building of the Tax Office of IT City will have lucky numbers. Lucky number is a number that consists of digits 7 and 8 only. Find the maximum number of offices in the new building o...
```python a=int(input()) print(2*((2**a)-1)) ```
3
908
A
New Year and Counting Cards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible. You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a c...
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≀<=|*s*|<=≀<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
[ "ee\n", "z\n", "0ay1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side. In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on th...
500
[ { "input": "ee", "output": "2" }, { "input": "z", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0ay1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896", "output": "10" }, { "input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b", "output": "18" }, { "input": "01...
1,514,627,845
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
61
5,632,000
s = input().strip() print (sum([s.count(x) for x in "aeiou13579"]))
Title: New Year and Counting Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each car...
```python s = input().strip() print (sum([s.count(x) for x in "aeiou13579"])) ```
3
670
A
Holidays
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
On the planet Mars a year lasts exactly *n* days (there are no leap years on Mars). But Martians have the same weeks as earthlingsΒ β€” 5 work days and then 2 days off. Your task is to determine the minimum possible and the maximum possible number of days off per year on Mars.
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1<=000<=000)Β β€” the number of days in a year on Mars.
Print two integersΒ β€” the minimum possible and the maximum possible number of days off per year on Mars.
[ "14\n", "2\n" ]
[ "4 4\n", "0 2\n" ]
In the first sample there are 14 days in a year on Mars, and therefore independently of the day a year starts with there will be exactly 4 days off . In the second sample there are only 2 days in a year on Mars, and they can both be either work days or days off.
500
[ { "input": "14", "output": "4 4" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0 2" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0 2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0 2" }, { "input": "5", "output": "0 2" }, { "input": "6", "output":...
1,652,042,462
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
198
46
0
w,e=divmod(int(input()),7) print(w*2+int(e==6),w*2+min(e,2))
Title: Holidays Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: On the planet Mars a year lasts exactly *n* days (there are no leap years on Mars). But Martians have the same weeks as earthlingsΒ β€” 5 work days and then 2 days off. Your task is to determine the minimum possible and the maxim...
```python w,e=divmod(int(input()),7) print(w*2+int(e==6),w*2+min(e,2)) ```
3
908
E
New Year and Entity Enumeration
PROGRAMMING
2,500
[ "bitmasks", "combinatorics", "dp", "math" ]
null
null
You are given an integer *m*. Let *M*<==<=2*m*<=-<=1. You are also given a set of *n* integers denoted as the set *T*. The integers will be provided in base 2 as *n* binary strings of length *m*. A set of integers *S* is called "good" if the following hold. 1. If , then . 1. If , then 1. 1. All elements of *...
The first line will contain two integers *m* and *n* (1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=1<=000, 1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=*min*(2*m*,<=50)). The next *n* lines will contain the elements of *T*. Each line will contain exactly *m* zeros and ones. Elements of *T* will be distinct.
Print a single integer, the number of good sets modulo 109<=+<=7.
[ "5 3\n11010\n00101\n11000\n", "30 2\n010101010101010010101010101010\n110110110110110011011011011011\n" ]
[ "4\n", "860616440\n" ]
An example of a valid set *S* is {00000, 00101, 00010, 00111, 11000, 11010, 11101, 11111}.
1,750
[ { "input": "5 3\n11010\n00101\n11000", "output": "4" }, { "input": "30 2\n010101010101010010101010101010\n110110110110110011011011011011", "output": "860616440" }, { "input": "30 10\n001000000011000111000010010000\n000001100001010000000000000100\n000110100010100000000000101000\n110000010...
1,618,558,920
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
608
13,107,200
from collections import defaultdict def E1(): mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 comb = [[1]] for i in range(1, 1010): x = [1] for j in range(1, i): x.append((comb[i - 1][j - 1] + comb[i - 1][j]) % mod) x.append(1) comb.append(x) dp = [1] for i in range(1, 1010): ...
Title: New Year and Entity Enumeration Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an integer *m*. Let *M*<==<=2*m*<=-<=1. You are also given a set of *n* integers denoted as the set *T*. The integers will be provided in base 2 as *n* binary strings of length *m*. A se...
```python from collections import defaultdict def E1(): mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 comb = [[1]] for i in range(1, 1010): x = [1] for j in range(1, i): x.append((comb[i - 1][j - 1] + comb[i - 1][j]) % mod) x.append(1) comb.append(x) dp = [1] for i in range(1, 10...
3
996
A
Hit the Lottery
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "dp", "greedy" ]
null
null
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
[ "125\n", "43\n", "1000000000\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n", "10000000\n" ]
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills. In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills. In the third sample case, Allen...
500
[ { "input": "125", "output": "3" }, { "input": "43", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "10000000" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "74", "o...
1,694,802,039
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
46
0
schet = int(input()) # schet = 1000000000 dollars = 0 Banknotes = [100,20,10,5,1] for i in Banknotes: dollars += schet // i schet=schet%i print(dollars)
Title: Hit the Lottery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$...
```python schet = int(input()) # schet = 1000000000 dollars = 0 Banknotes = [100,20,10,5,1] for i in Banknotes: dollars += schet // i schet=schet%i print(dollars) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=Γ—<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≀<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≀<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,689,783,573
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
# Read the input numbers n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones required for the length of the square length_flagstones = n // a if n % a != 0: length_flagstones += 1 # Calculate the number of flagstones required for the width of the square width_flagstones = m // a if ...
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python # Read the input numbers n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones required for the length of the square length_flagstones = n // a if n % a != 0: length_flagstones += 1 # Calculate the number of flagstones required for the width of the square width_flagstones = m...
3.977
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob β€” to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,628,459,357
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
154
6,963,200
n= int(input()) a = input().split() for i in range(n): a[i] = int(a[i]) x1 = 0 x0 = 0 if a[0]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if a[1]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if a[2]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if x0>=2: for i in range(n): if a[i]%2==1: print(i+1) ...
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob β€” t...
```python n= int(input()) a = input().split() for i in range(n): a[i] = int(a[i]) x1 = 0 x0 = 0 if a[0]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if a[1]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if a[2]%2==0: x0+=1 else: x1+=1 if x0>=2: for i in range(n): if a[i]%2==1: print(i+1) ...
3.94853
455
A
Boredom
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it. Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a*...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=105).
Print a single integer β€” the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
[ "2\n1 2\n", "3\n1 2 3\n", "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
500
[ { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n3 3 4 5 4", "output": "11" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 5 3 4", "output": "16" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 3 2 5", ...
1,674,078,705
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
171
7,372,800
n = int(input()) vals = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) occu = [0 for _ in range(max(vals) + 1)] l = [0 for _ in range(max(vals) + 1)] for x in vals: occu[x] += 1 give = [] l[1] = occu[1] for i in range(2, len(occu)): l[i] = max(l[i-2] + i * occu[i],l[i-1]) print(l[-1])
Title: Boredom Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it. Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make ...
```python n = int(input()) vals = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) occu = [0 for _ in range(max(vals) + 1)] l = [0 for _ in range(max(vals) + 1)] for x in vals: occu[x] += 1 give = [] l[1] = occu[1] for i in range(2, len(occu)): l[i] = max(l[i-2] + i * occu[i],l[i-1]) print(l[-1]) ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line β€” the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,626,779,921
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
77
6,758,400
a=input() b=input() s=str(int(a)+int(b)) print('0'*(len(a)-len(s))+s.replace('2','0'))
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python a=input() b=input() s=str(int(a)+int(b)) print('0'*(len(a)-len(s))+s.replace('2','0')) ```
3.968161