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443
A
Anton and Letters
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. Unfortunately, from time to ti...
The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.
Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.
[ "{a, b, c}\n", "{b, a, b, a}\n", "{}\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "{a, b, c}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{b, a, b, a}", "output": "2" }, { "input": "{}", "output": "0" }, { "input": "{a, a, c, b, b, b, c, c, c, c}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{a, c, b, b}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{a, b}", "o...
1,695,860,680
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
46
0
test=input() s1=test.replace("{","").replace("}","").replace(","," ").replace(" ","") lista=set() for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i] not in lista: lista.add(s1[i]) print(len(lista))
Title: Anton and Letters Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the begi...
```python test=input() s1=test.replace("{","").replace("}","").replace(","," ").replace(" ","") lista=set() for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i] not in lista: lista.add(s1[i]) print(len(lista)) ```
3
698
A
Vacations
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options: 1. on this day the gym is close...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations. The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where: - *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the co...
Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses: - to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days.
[ "4\n1 3 2 0\n", "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n", "2\n2 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "1\n" ]
In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days. In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day. In the third test Vasya ca...
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 3 2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "100\n3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 ...
1,564,732,381
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
88
140
0
n = int(input()) s = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(1, n): if s[i] == 3 and s[i-1] == 1: s[i] = 2 elif s[i] == 3 and s[i-1] == 2: s[i] = 1 elif (s[i] == 2 and s[i-1] == 2) or (s[i] == 1 and s[i-1] == 1): s[i] = 0 print(s.count(0))
Title: Vacations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Int...
```python n = int(input()) s = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(1, n): if s[i] == 3 and s[i-1] == 1: s[i] = 2 elif s[i] == 3 and s[i-1] == 2: s[i] = 1 elif (s[i] == 2 and s[i-1] == 2) or (s[i] == 1 and s[i-1] == 1): s[i] = 0 print(s.count(0)) ```
3
801
B
Valued Keys
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "strings" ]
null
null
You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length. The output of the function *f* is another string of the same length. The *i*-th character of the output is equal to the minimum of the *i*-th cha...
The first line of input contains the string *x*. The second line of input contains the string *y*. Both *x* and *y* consist only of lowercase English letters, *x* and *y* have same length and this length is between 1 and 100.
If there is no string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*, print -1. Otherwise, print a string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. The string *z* should be the same length as *x* and *y* and consist only of lowercase English letters.
[ "ab\naa\n", "nzwzl\nniwel\n", "ab\nba\n" ]
[ "ba\n", "xiyez\n", "-1\n" ]
The first case is from the statement. Another solution for the second case is "zizez" There is no solution for the third case. That is, there is no *z* such that *f*("ab", *z*) =  "ba".
1,000
[ { "input": "ab\naa", "output": "ba" }, { "input": "nzwzl\nniwel", "output": "xiyez" }, { "input": "ab\nba", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "r\nl", "output": "l" }, { "input": "d\ny", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "yvowz\ncajav", "output": "cajav" },...
1,594,146,665
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
140
20,172,800
def solve(): ans = '' s1, s2 = input(), input() for i in range(len(s1)): if s2[i] > s1[i]: return -1 ans += min(s1[i], s2[i]) return ans print(solve())
Title: Valued Keys Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length. The output of the function *f* is another string...
```python def solve(): ans = '' s1, s2 = input(), input() for i in range(len(s1)): if s2[i] > s1[i]: return -1 ans += min(s1[i], s2[i]) return ans print(solve()) ```
3
275
A
Lights Out
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the lights off. We consider the toggling as follows: if the light was switched on then it will be sw...
The input consists of three rows. Each row contains three integers each between 0 to 100 inclusive. The *j*-th number in the *i*-th row is the number of times the *j*-th light of the *i*-th row of the grid is pressed.
Print three lines, each containing three characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th line is "1" if and only if the corresponding light is switched on, otherwise it's "0".
[ "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n", "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3\n" ]
[ "001\n010\n100\n", "010\n011\n100\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "001\n010\n100" }, { "input": "1 0 1\n8 8 8\n2 0 3", "output": "010\n011\n100" }, { "input": "13 85 77\n25 50 45\n65 79 9", "output": "000\n010\n000" }, { "input": "96 95 5\n8 84 74\n67 31 61", "output": "011\n011\n101" }, {...
1,649,733,995
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
33
62
512,000
# 275A - Lights Out def lol(x): if x == 1: return 0 else: return 1 l = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]] m = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] for i in range(3): m.append([0]+list(map(int, input().split()))+[0]) m.append([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]...
Title: Lights Out Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lenny is playing a game on a 3<=×<=3 grid of lights. In the beginning of the game all lights are switched on. Pressing any of the lights will toggle it and all side-adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the ...
```python # 275A - Lights Out def lol(x): if x == 1: return 0 else: return 1 l = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]] m = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] for i in range(3): m.append([0]+list(map(int, input().split()))+[0]) m.append([0, 0...
3
709
A
Juicer
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To be put in the juicer the orange must have size not exceeding *b*, so if Kolya sees an orange ...
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *b* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of oranges, the maximum size of the orange that fits in the juicer and the value *d*, which determines the condition when the waste section should be emptied. The second line co...
Print one integer — the number of times Kolya will have to empty the waste section.
[ "2 7 10\n5 6\n", "1 5 10\n7\n", "3 10 10\n5 7 7\n", "1 1 1\n1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, Kolya will squeeze the juice from two oranges and empty the waste section afterwards. In the second sample, the orange won't fit in the juicer so Kolya will have no juice at all.
500
[ { "input": "2 7 10\n5 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5 10\n7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 10 10\n5 7 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 951637 951638\n44069 951637", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 100 12...
1,644,576,075
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
58
155
14,540,800
def main(): n, b, d = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s, counter = 0, 0 for element in arr: if element <= b: s += element if s > d: counter += 1 s = 0 print(counter) if __name__ == "__main__": ...
Title: Juicer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To b...
```python def main(): n, b, d = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s, counter = 0, 0 for element in arr: if element <= b: s += element if s > d: counter += 1 s = 0 print(counter) if __name__ == "_...
3
509
A
Maximum in Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "1", "70" ]
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows:
0
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "70" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6", "output": "252" }, { "input": "7", "output": "924" ...
1,603,218,309
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
10
93
307,200
def create_2d_arr2(m, n): arr2d = [] for i in range(m): internal_arr = [] for j in range(n): internal_arr.append(1) arr2d.append(internal_arr) return arr2d def print_matrix(arr): for I in arr: for el in I: print(el, end=' ') ...
Title: Maximum in Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the t...
```python def create_2d_arr2(m, n): arr2d = [] for i in range(m): internal_arr = [] for j in range(n): internal_arr.append(1) arr2d.append(internal_arr) return arr2d def print_matrix(arr): for I in arr: for el in I: print(el, end=' '...
3
734
A
Anton and Danik
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik. Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie. Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this.
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played. The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*...
If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output. If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output. If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes).
[ "6\nADAAAA\n", "7\nDDDAADA\n", "6\nDADADA\n" ]
[ "Anton\n", "Danik\n", "Friendship\n" ]
In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton". In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik". In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship".
500
[ { "input": "6\nADAAAA", "output": "Anton" }, { "input": "7\nDDDAADA", "output": "Danik" }, { "input": "6\nDADADA", "output": "Friendship" }, { "input": "10\nDDDDADDADD", "output": "Danik" }, { "input": "40\nAAAAAAAAADDAAAAAAAAAAADADDAAAAAAAAAAADAA", "output": ...
1,698,242,105
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
46
102,400
n = int(input()) # Number of games s = input() # Outcome of each game # Count the number of games won by Anton and Danik anton_wins = s.count('A') danik_wins = s.count('D') # Compare the counts to determine the winner if anton_wins > danik_wins: print("Anton") elif anton_wins < danik_wins: print(...
Title: Anton and Danik Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik. Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie. Now Anton wonders, w...
```python n = int(input()) # Number of games s = input() # Outcome of each game # Count the number of games won by Anton and Danik anton_wins = s.count('A') danik_wins = s.count('D') # Compare the counts to determine the winner if anton_wins > danik_wins: print("Anton") elif anton_wins < danik_wins: ...
3
928
C
Dependency management
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "*special", "graphs", "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp is currently developing a project in Vaja language and using a popular dependency management system called Vamen. From Vamen's point of view both Vaja project and libraries are treated projects for simplicity. A project in Vaja has its own uniqie non-empty name consisting of lowercase latin letters with lengt...
The first line contains an only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of projects in Vaja. The following lines contain the project descriptions. Each project is described by a line consisting of its name and version separated by space. The next line gives the number of direct dependencies (from 0 to *n*<=-<=...
Output all Polycarp's project's dependencies in lexicographical order.
[ "4\na 3\n2\nb 1\nc 1\n \nb 2\n0\n \nb 1\n1\nb 2\n \nc 1\n1\nb 2\n", "9\ncodehorses 5\n3\nwebfrmk 6\nmashadb 1\nmashadb 2\n \ncommons 2\n0\n \nmashadb 3\n0\n \nwebfrmk 6\n2\nmashadb 3\ncommons 2\n \nextra 4\n1\nextra 3\n \nextra 3\n0\n \nextra 1\n0\n \nmashadb 1\n1\nextra 3\n \nmashadb 2\n1\nextra 1\n", "3\nabc ...
[ "2\nb 1\nc 1\n", "4\ncommons 2\nextra 1\nmashadb 2\nwebfrmk 6\n", "1\ncba 2\n" ]
The first sample is given in the pic below. Arrow from *A* to *B* means that *B* directly depends on *A*. Projects that Polycarp's project «a» (version 3) depends on are painted black. The second sample is again given in the pic below. Arrow from *A* to *B* means that *B* directly depends on *A*. Projects that Polycar...
2,000
[ { "input": "4\na 3\n2\nb 1\nc 1\n\nb 2\n0\n\nb 1\n1\nb 2\n\nc 1\n1\nb 2", "output": "2\nb 1\nc 1" }, { "input": "9\ncodehorses 5\n3\nwebfrmk 6\nmashadb 1\nmashadb 2\n\ncommons 2\n0\n\nmashadb 3\n0\n\nwebfrmk 6\n2\nmashadb 3\ncommons 2\n\nextra 4\n1\nextra 3\n\nextra 3\n0\n\nextra 1\n0\n\nmashadb 1\n...
1,669,148,994
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
1,278
47,308,800
n = int(input()) n = n - 1 def par(): s,x = input().split() x = int(x) a = [] n = int(input()) for i in range(n): r,m = input().split() m = int(m) a.append(tuple([r,m])) return tuple([s,x]),a root = par() d = {} for i in range(n): input() a,b = par...
Title: Dependency management Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is currently developing a project in Vaja language and using a popular dependency management system called Vamen. From Vamen's point of view both Vaja project and libraries are treated projects for simpli...
```python n = int(input()) n = n - 1 def par(): s,x = input().split() x = int(x) a = [] n = int(input()) for i in range(n): r,m = input().split() m = int(m) a.append(tuple([r,m])) return tuple([s,x]),a root = par() d = {} for i in range(n): input() ...
3
334
A
Candy Bags
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Gerald has *n* younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought *n*2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer *k* from 1 to *n*2 he has exactly one bag with *k* candies. Help him give *n* bags of candies to each b...
The single line contains a single integer *n* (*n* is even, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Gerald's brothers.
Let's assume that Gerald indexes his brothers with numbers from 1 to *n*. You need to print *n* lines, on the *i*-th line print *n* integers — the numbers of candies in the bags for the *i*-th brother. Naturally, all these numbers should be distinct and be within limits from 1 to *n*2. You can print the numbers in the ...
[ "2\n" ]
[ "1 4\n2 3\n" ]
The sample shows Gerald's actions if he has two brothers. In this case, his bags contain 1, 2, 3 and 4 candies. He can give the bags with 1 and 4 candies to one brother and the bags with 2 and 3 to the other brother.
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 16 2 15\n3 14 4 13\n5 12 6 11\n7 10 8 9" }, { "input": "6", "output": "1 36 2 35 3 34\n4 33 5 32 6 31\n7 30 8 29 9 28\n10 27 11 26 12 25\n13 24 14 23 15 22\n16 21 17 20 18 19" }, { "input": "8", "output"...
1,549,899,296
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
218
512,000
N = int(input()) L = 1 M = N ** 2 for i in range(N): for j in range(N // 2): print(L, end=" ") L += 1 for k in range(N // 2): print(M, end=" ") M -= 1 print("")
Title: Candy Bags Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Gerald has *n* younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought *n*2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer *k* from ...
```python N = int(input()) L = 1 M = N ** 2 for i in range(N): for j in range(N // 2): print(L, end=" ") L += 1 for k in range(N // 2): print(M, end=" ") M -= 1 print("") ```
3
235
A
LCM Challenge
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "number theory" ]
null
null
Some days ago, I learned the concept of LCM (least common multiple). I've played with it for several times and I want to make a big number with it. But I also don't want to use many numbers, so I'll choose three positive integers (they don't have to be distinct) which are not greater than *n*. Can you help me to find ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the *n* mentioned in the statement.
Print a single integer — the maximum possible LCM of three not necessarily distinct positive integers that are not greater than *n*.
[ "9\n", "7\n" ]
[ "504\n", "210\n" ]
The least common multiple of some positive integers is the least positive integer which is multiple for each of them. The result may become very large, 32-bit integer won't be enough. So using 64-bit integers is recommended. For the last example, we can chose numbers 7, 6, 5 and the LCM of them is 7·6·5 = 210. It is ...
500
[ { "input": "9", "output": "504" }, { "input": "7", "output": "210" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "60" }, { "input": "6", "output": "60" }, { "input": "33", "output": "32736" }, { "input": "21", "output": ...
1,645,018,909
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
87
92
0
x=int(input()) if x<=2: print(x) elif x%2==0 and x%3==0: print((x-1)*(x-2)*(x-3)) elif x%2==0: print((x)*(x-1)*(x-3)) else: print(x*(x-1)*(x-2))
Title: LCM Challenge Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Some days ago, I learned the concept of LCM (least common multiple). I've played with it for several times and I want to make a big number with it. But I also don't want to use many numbers, so I'll choose three positive...
```python x=int(input()) if x<=2: print(x) elif x%2==0 and x%3==0: print((x-1)*(x-2)*(x-3)) elif x%2==0: print((x)*(x-1)*(x-3)) else: print(x*(x-1)*(x-2)) ```
3
339
A
Helpful Maths
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
[ "3+2+1\n", "1+1+3+1+3\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1+2+3\n", "1+1+1+3+3\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3+2+1", "output": "1+2+3" }, { "input": "1+1+3+1+3", "output": "1+1+1+3+3" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2+2+1+1+3", "output": "1+1+2+2+3" }, { "input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2", "output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3" }, { "input": ...
1,698,222,215
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
s = input().replace('+', '') k = [int(g) for g in s] k.sort() if len(k) <= 100: j = '+'.join([str(h) for h in k]) b =j.replace(',', '+') print(b)
Title: Helpful Maths Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak...
```python s = input().replace('+', '') k = [int(g) for g in s] k.sort() if len(k) <= 100: j = '+'.join([str(h) for h in k]) b =j.replace(',', '+') print(b) ```
3
231
A
Team
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy" ]
null
null
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution....
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second numbe...
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
[ "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n", "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't ta...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, ...
1,697,890,792
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
21
218
5,324,800
a=int(input()) k=0 s=0 for i in range(a): b=list(map(int,input().split())) for x in range (3): if b[x]==1: k+=1 if k >= 2: s+=1 k=0 print(s)
Title: Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decid...
```python a=int(input()) k=0 s=0 for i in range(a): b=list(map(int,input().split())) for x in range (3): if b[x]==1: k+=1 if k >= 2: s+=1 k=0 print(s) ```
3
378
A
Playing with Dice
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same difference, it's a draw. The first player wrote number *a*, the second player wrote number *b*. How many w...
The single line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=6) — the numbers written on the paper by the first and second player, correspondingly.
Print three integers: the number of ways to throw the dice at which the first player wins, the game ends with a draw or the second player wins, correspondingly.
[ "2 5\n", "2 4\n" ]
[ "3 0 3\n", "2 1 3\n" ]
The dice is a standard cube-shaped six-sided object with each side containing a number from 1 to 6, and where all numbers on all sides are distinct. You can assume that number *a* is closer to number *x* than number *b*, if |*a* - *x*| &lt; |*b* - *x*|.
500
[ { "input": "2 5", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "2 1 3" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3 0 3" }, { "input": "5 1", "output": "3 1 2" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "2 0 4" }, { "inp...
1,639,292,401
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
46
0
a, b = map(int, input().split()) win_first = 0 win_second = 0 draw = 0 for x in range(1, 7): if abs(a - x) < abs(b - x): win_first += 1 elif abs(a - x) > abs(b - x): win_second += 1 else: draw += 1 print(win_first, draw, win_second)
Title: Playing with Dice Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same diff...
```python a, b = map(int, input().split()) win_first = 0 win_second = 0 draw = 0 for x in range(1, 7): if abs(a - x) < abs(b - x): win_first += 1 elif abs(a - x) > abs(b - x): win_second += 1 else: draw += 1 print(win_first, draw, win_second) ```
3
50
B
Choosing Symbol Pairs
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "strings" ]
B. Choosing Symbol Pairs
2
256
There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that 1. 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*N* 2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbol of string *S* is equal to the *j*-th.
The single input line contains *S*, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string *S* in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.
Print a single number which represents the number of pairs *i* and *j* with the needed property. Pairs (*x*,<=*y*) and (*y*,<=*x*) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.
[ "great10\n", "aaaaaaaaaa\n" ]
[ "7\n", "100\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "great10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaa", "output": "100" }, { "input": "great10", "output": "7" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaa", "output": "100" }, { "input": "aabb", "output": "8" }, { "input": "w", "output": "1" }, { "in...
1,677,680,286
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
given = input() count = 0 counter = {} for i in given: if i in counter: counter[i] += 1 else: counter[i] = 1 for i in counter: count += counter[i] * counter[i] print(count)
Title: Choosing Symbol Pairs Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that 1. 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*N* 2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbo...
```python given = input() count = 0 counter = {} for i in given: if i in counter: counter[i] += 1 else: counter[i] = 1 for i in counter: count += counter[i] * counter[i] print(count) ```
3.969
965
C
Greedy Arkady
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "math" ]
null
null
$k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer $x$ and then give the first $x$ candies to himself, the next $x$ candies ...
The only line contains four integers $n$, $k$, $M$ and $D$ ($2 \le n \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le k \le n$, $1 \le M \le n$, $1 \le D \le \min{(n, 1000)}$, $M \cdot D \cdot k \ge n$) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can ...
Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself. Note that it is always possible to choose some valid $x$.
[ "20 4 5 2\n", "30 9 4 1\n" ]
[ "8\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example Arkady should choose $x = 4$. He will give $4$ candies to himself, $4$ candies to the second person, $4$ candies to the third person, then $4$ candies to the fourth person and then again $4$ candies to himself. No person is given candies more than $2$ times, and Arkady receives $8$ candies in total...
1,500
[ { "input": "20 4 5 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "30 9 4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "42 20 5 29", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 135 1000000000000000 1000", "output": "8325624421831635" }, { ...
1,606,848,297
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
109
0
n,k,M,D=input().split() n=int(n) k=int(k) M=int(M) D=int(D) val=0 for d in range(1,D+1): y=(d-1)*k+1 x=n//y if x>M: x=M if x*d>val: val=x*d print(val)
Title: Greedy Arkady Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: $k$ people want to split $n$ candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away. The people are numbered from $1$ to $k$, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arka...
```python n,k,M,D=input().split() n=int(n) k=int(k) M=int(M) D=int(D) val=0 for d in range(1,D+1): y=(d-1)*k+1 x=n//y if x>M: x=M if x*d>val: val=x*d print(val) ```
3
894
A
QAQ
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "dp" ]
null
null
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are...
The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.
Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.
[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".
500
[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { ...
1,691,835,137
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
46
0
s=input() suma=0 k=0 a=[] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]=='Q': k+=1 a.append(k) for j in range(len(s)): if s[j]=='A': suma+=a[j]*(s.count('Q')-a[j]) print(suma)
Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ"...
```python s=input() suma=0 k=0 a=[] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]=='Q': k+=1 a.append(k) for j in range(len(s)): if s[j]=='A': suma+=a[j]*(s.count('Q')-a[j]) print(suma) ```
3
501
B
Misha and Changing Handles
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "dsu", "strings" ]
null
null
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point. Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the re...
The first line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=1000), the number of handle change requests. Next *q* lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line. Each query consists of two non-empty strings *old* and *new*, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and di...
In the first line output the integer *n* — the number of users that changed their handles at least once. In the next *n* lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, *old* and *new*, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle *old*,...
[ "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov\n" ]
[ "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov", "output": "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123" }, { "input": "1\nMisha Vasya", "output": "1\nMisha Vasya" }, { "input": "10\na b\nb c\nc d\nd...
1,666,647,428
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
46
0
numR = int(input()) dic ={} for i in range(numR): old, new = input().split() if old not in dic: dic[new] = old else: aux = dic.pop(old) dic[new] = aux print(len(dic)) for key in dic: print(dic[key], key)
Title: Misha and Changing Handles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is a...
```python numR = int(input()) dic ={} for i in range(numR): old, new = input().split() if old not in dic: dic[new] = old else: aux = dic.pop(old) dic[new] = aux print(len(dic)) for key in dic: print(dic[key], key) ```
3
26
A
Almost Prime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "number theory" ]
A. Almost Prime
2
256
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
[ "10\n", "21\n" ]
[ "2\n", "8\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, ...
1,680,275,072
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
23
122
0
n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(1, n + 1): factorization = [] d = 2 while d * d <= i: while i % d == 0: factorization.append(d) i //= d d += 1 if i > 1: factorization.append(i) if len(set(factorization)) == 2: cou...
Title: Almost Prime Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, in...
```python n = int(input()) count = 0 for i in range(1, n + 1): factorization = [] d = 2 while d * d <= i: while i % d == 0: factorization.append(d) i //= d d += 1 if i > 1: factorization.append(i) if len(set(factorization)) == 2: ...
3.9695
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Kevin has just recevied his disappointing results on the USA Identification of Cows Olympiad (USAICO) in the form of a binary string of length *n*. Each character of Kevin's string represents Kevin's score on one of the *n* questions of the olympiad—'1' for a correctly identified cow and '0' otherwise. However, all is...
The first line contains the number of questions on the olympiad *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The following line contains a binary string of length *n* representing Kevin's results on the USAICO.
Output a single integer, the length of the longest possible alternating subsequence that Kevin can create in his string after flipping a single substring.
[ "8\n10000011\n", "2\n01\n" ]
[ "5\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample, Kevin can flip the bolded substring '10000011' and turn his string into '10011011', which has an alternating subsequence of length 5: '10011011'. In the second sample, Kevin can flip the entire string and still have the same score.
0
[ { "input": "8\n10000011", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n01", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n10101", "output": "5" }, { "input": "75\n010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010", "output": "75" }, { "input": "11\n00000000000", ...
1,459,869,545
6,245
Python 3
OK
TESTS
116
62
4,915,200
n = int(input()) s = input() print(min(n,s.count("01")+s.count("10")+3))
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kevin has just recevied his disappointing results on the USA Identification of Cows Olympiad (USAICO) in the form of a binary string of length *n*. Each character of Kevin's string represents Kevin's score on one of the *n* questi...
```python n = int(input()) s = input() print(min(n,s.count("01")+s.count("10")+3)) ```
3
714
B
Filya and Homework
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Today, hedgehog Filya went to school for the very first time! Teacher gave him a homework which Filya was unable to complete without your help. Filya is given an array of non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. First, he pick an integer *x* and then he adds *x* to some elements of the array (no more than onc...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers in the Filya's array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array.
If it's impossible to make all elements of the array equal using the process given in the problem statement, then print "NO" (without quotes) in the only line of the output. Otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).
[ "5\n1 3 3 2 1\n", "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample Filya should select *x* = 1, then add it to the first and the last elements of the array and subtract from the second and the third elements.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 3 3 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n1 1000000000", "ou...
1,637,746,102
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
79
170
16,486,400
import math import string def main_function(): n = int(input()) a = sorted([int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]) difference = a[-1] - a[0] half_difference = 0 if difference % 2 == 0: half_difference = difference // 2 another_value = 0 current_valid = [] for i in ra...
Title: Filya and Homework Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today, hedgehog Filya went to school for the very first time! Teacher gave him a homework which Filya was unable to complete without your help. Filya is given an array of non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a...
```python import math import string def main_function(): n = int(input()) a = sorted([int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]) difference = a[-1] - a[0] half_difference = 0 if difference % 2 == 0: half_difference = difference // 2 another_value = 0 current_valid = [] f...
3
765
B
Code obfuscation
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Kostya likes Codeforces contests very much. However, he is very disappointed that his solutions are frequently hacked. That's why he decided to obfuscate (intentionally make less readable) his code before upcoming contest. To obfuscate the code, Kostya first looks at the first variable name used in his program and rep...
In the only line of input there is a string *S* of lowercase English letters (1<=≤<=|*S*|<=≤<=500) — the identifiers of a program with removed whitespace characters.
If this program can be a result of Kostya's obfuscation, print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO".
[ "abacaba\n", "jinotega\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample case, one possible list of identifiers would be "number string number character number string number". Here how Kostya would obfuscate the program: - replace all occurences of number with a, the result would be "a string a character a string a",- replace all occurences of string with b, the result...
1,000
[ { "input": "abacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "jinotega", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "aba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bab", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "a", "output": "YES" }, { "in...
1,607,988,115
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
124
0
s = [ord(x) for x in input()] m = ord('a') - 1 for i in s: if i - m > 1: print("NO") exit() m = max(i, m) print("YES")
Title: Code obfuscation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kostya likes Codeforces contests very much. However, he is very disappointed that his solutions are frequently hacked. That's why he decided to obfuscate (intentionally make less readable) his code before upcoming cont...
```python s = [ord(x) for x in input()] m = ord('a') - 1 for i in s: if i - m > 1: print("NO") exit() m = max(i, m) print("YES") ```
3
753
A
Santa Claus and Candies
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "dp", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children. What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has.
The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has.
Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies. Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
[ "5\n", "9\n", "2\n" ]
[ "2\n2 3\n", "3\n3 5 1\n", "1\n2 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2\n1 4 " }, { "input": "9", "output": "3\n1 2 6 " }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "2\n1 2 " }, { "input": "1000", "output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
1,605,712,821
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
108
0
n = int(input()) i = 0 sum = 0 a = [] while sum < n: i += 1 sum += i if n-sum < i+1: a.append(i+n-sum) break else: a.append(i) print(i) print(*a)
Title: Santa Claus and Candies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children. What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer n...
```python n = int(input()) i = 0 sum = 0 a = [] while sum < n: i += 1 sum += i if n-sum < i+1: a.append(i+n-sum) break else: a.append(i) print(i) print(*a) ```
3
705
A
Hulk
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, se...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate.
Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "I hate it\n", "I hate that I love it\n", "I hate that I love that I hate it\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "I hate it" }, { "input": "2", "output": "I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "3", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "4", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "5", "output"...
1,697,915,664
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
46
0
n = int(input()) string = "" for x in range(1, n+1): if x % 2 != 0 and x != n: string += "I hate that " elif x % 2 == 0 and x != n: string += "I love that " elif x % 2 == 0 and x == n: string += "I love it" else: string += "I hate it" print(string)
Title: Hulk Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and...
```python n = int(input()) string = "" for x in range(1, n+1): if x % 2 != 0 and x != n: string += "I hate that " elif x % 2 == 0 and x != n: string += "I love that " elif x % 2 == 0 and x == n: string += "I love it" else: string += "I hate it" print(string) ```
3
499
B
Lecture
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consi...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages. The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* bel...
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
[ "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n", "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n" ]
[ "codeforces round letter round\n", "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest", "output": "codeforces round letter round" }, { "input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll", "output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll" }, { "input"...
1,643,870,932
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
61
409,600
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/499/B if __name__ == '__main__': _, m = input().split() # we certainly don't need n memo = {} for i in range(int(m)): a, b = input().split() a_len = len(a) b_len = len(b) if a_len <= b_len: memo[b] = a else: ...
Title: Lecture Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first ...
```python # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/499/B if __name__ == '__main__': _, m = input().split() # we certainly don't need n memo = {} for i in range(int(m)): a, b = input().split() a_len = len(a) b_len = len(b) if a_len <= b_len: memo[b] = a ...
3
387
B
George and Round
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "greedy", "two pointers" ]
null
null
George decided to prepare a Codesecrof round, so he has prepared *m* problems for the round. Let's number the problems with integers 1 through *m*. George estimates the *i*-th problem's complexity by integer *b**i*. To make the round good, he needs to put at least *n* problems there. Besides, he needs to have at least...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the minimal number of problems in a good round and the number of problems George's prepared. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a*1<=&lt;<=*a*2<=&lt;<=...<=&lt;<=*a**n*<=≤<=106) — the requirem...
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 2 2 3 3\n", "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 1 1 1 1\n", "3 1\n2 3 4\n1\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample the set of the prepared problems meets the requirements for a good round. In the second sample, it is enough to come up with and prepare two problems with complexities 2 and 3 to get a good round. In the third sample it is very easy to get a good round if come up with and prepare extra problems wi...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 2 2 3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 4\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "29 100\n20 32 41 67 72 155 331 382 399 412 465 470 484 511 515 529 616 637 679 715 733 763 826 843 862 903 925 97...
1,551,463,793
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
109
614,400
n, m = map(int, input().split()) nc = list(map(int, input().split())) mc = list(map(int, input().split())) i1 = 0 i2 = 0 while i1 < n and i2 < m: if nc[i1] <= mc[i2]: i1 += 1 i2 += 1 print(n-i1)
Title: George and Round Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: George decided to prepare a Codesecrof round, so he has prepared *m* problems for the round. Let's number the problems with integers 1 through *m*. George estimates the *i*-th problem's complexity by integer *b**i*. T...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) nc = list(map(int, input().split())) mc = list(map(int, input().split())) i1 = 0 i2 = 0 while i1 < n and i2 < m: if nc[i1] <= mc[i2]: i1 += 1 i2 += 1 print(n-i1) ```
3
463
B
Caisa and Pylons
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home. Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=&gt;<=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons.
Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa.
[ "5\n3 4 3 2 4\n", "3\n4 4 4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n3 4 3 2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "99\n1401 2019 1748 3785 3236 3177 3443 3772 2138 1049 353 908 310 2388 1322 88 2160 2783 435 2248 1471 706 2468 2319 3156 3506 2794 1999 1983 2519 2597 3735 537 344 3519 3772 3872 2961 3895 20...
1,665,946,645
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
49
77
41,881,600
# Caisa and Pylons n = int(input()) s = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) print(max(s))
Title: Caisa and Pylons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home. Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0...
```python # Caisa and Pylons n = int(input()) s = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) print(max(s)) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,624,444,306
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
list = input() list = list.replace('--', '2') list = list.replace('-.','1') list = list.replace('.','0') print("".join(list))
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python list = input() list = list.replace('--', '2') list = list.replace('-.','1') list = list.replace('.','0') print("".join(list)) ```
3.969
910
A
The Way to Home
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "dfs and similar", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she can reach the point *x*<=+<=*a*, where *a* is an integer from 1 to *d*. For each point from 1 to *n* ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump. The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string *s* equals to zero, then in ...
If the frog can not reach the home, print -1. In the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point *n* from the point 1.
[ "8 4\n10010101\n", "4 2\n1001\n", "8 4\n11100101\n", "12 3\n101111100101\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-1\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four). In the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a ...
500
[ { "input": "8 4\n10010101", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 2\n1001", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "8 4\n11100101", "output": "3" }, { "input": "12 3\n101111100101", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 4\n11011", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 4\n10001", ...
1,649,245,629
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
46
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) r=input();move=i=0 while i<n-1: notfind=True for j in range(min(n-1,i+k),i,-1): if r[j]=='1':i=j;move+=1;notfind=False;break if notfind:move=-1;break print(move)
Title: The Way to Home Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she c...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) r=input();move=i=0 while i<n-1: notfind=True for j in range(min(n-1,i+k),i,-1): if r[j]=='1':i=j;move+=1;notfind=False;break if notfind:move=-1;break print(move) ```
3
46
A
Ball Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Ball Game
2
256
A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is...
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle.
In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces.
[ "10\n", "3\n" ]
[ "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n", "2 1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 4 3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2 4 2 1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 4 1 5 4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2 4 7 4 2 1" }, ...
1,591,068,859
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
218
0
n = int(input()) v = n i = 1 j = 1 while(n-1 > 0): z = i+j if z > n: z = z % v if z % v == 0: z = v print(z,end=" ") i = z j+=1 n-=1
Title: Ball Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think...
```python n = int(input()) v = n i = 1 j = 1 while(n-1 > 0): z = i+j if z > n: z = z % v if z % v == 0: z = v print(z,end=" ") i = z j+=1 n-=1 ```
3.9455
258
A
Little Elephant and Bits
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consis...
The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits.
In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem.
[ "101\n", "110010\n" ]
[ "11\n", "11010\n" ]
In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub>. In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 11010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 26<sub cla...
500
[ { "input": "101", "output": "11" }, { "input": "110010", "output": "11010" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1111111110", "output": "111111111" }, { "input": "10100101011110101", "output": "1100101011110101" }, { "input": "11101001...
1,620,645,710
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
218
23,859,200
a = input() if "0" in a: res = list(a).copy() res.remove("0") print(''.join(res)) else: print(a[:-1])
Title: Little Elephant and Bits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought...
```python a = input() if "0" in a: res = list(a).copy() res.remove("0") print(''.join(res)) else: print(a[:-1]) ```
3
58
A
Chat room
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "strings" ]
A. Chat room
1
256
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ...
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymeda...
1,515,181,968
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
62
5,529,600
s=input() length=len(s) q='hello' k=0 for i in range(0,length): if s[i]==q[k]: k += 1 # print(k) # print(s[i]) if(k==5): break if k==5: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letter...
```python s=input() length=len(s) q='hello' k=0 for i in range(0,length): if s[i]==q[k]: k += 1 # print(k) # print(s[i]) if(k==5): break if k==5: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.9587
343
B
Alternating Current
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "data structures", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike has just finished constructing a new device to search for extraterrestrial intelligence! He was in such a hurry to launch it for the first time that he plugged in the power wires without giving it a proper glance and started experimenting right away. After a while Mike observed that the wires ended u...
The single line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-" of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000). The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) position of the sequence contains the character "+", if on the *i*-th step from the wall the "plus" wire runs above the "minus" wire, and the character "-" otherwise.
Print either "Yes" (without the quotes) if the wires can be untangled or "No" (without the quotes) if the wires cannot be untangled.
[ "-++-\n", "+-\n", "++\n", "-\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n", "No\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the picture in the statement. To untangle the wires, one can first move the "plus" wire lower, thus eliminating the two crosses in the middle, and then draw it under the "minus" wire, eliminating also the remaining two crosses. In the second testcase the "plus" wire makes one full rev...
1,000
[ { "input": "-++-", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "++", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "+-+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "-+-", "output": "No" }, { "input": "-++-+--+", ...
1,542,048,276
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
374
1,945,600
import sys from math import * from random import * def minp(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def mint(): return int(minp()) def mints(): return map(int, minp().split()) s = input() t = [] for i in s: if len(t) == 0: t.append(i) elif t[-1] != i: t.append(i) else: t.pop() if le...
Title: Alternating Current Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike has just finished constructing a new device to search for extraterrestrial intelligence! He was in such a hurry to launch it for the first time that he plugged in the power wires without giving it...
```python import sys from math import * from random import * def minp(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def mint(): return int(minp()) def mints(): return map(int, minp().split()) s = input() t = [] for i in s: if len(t) == 0: t.append(i) elif t[-1] != i: t.append(i) else: t.po...
3
1,004
B
Sonya and Exhibition
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions shoul...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively. Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive.
Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily. If there are multiple answers, print any.
[ "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n", "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n" ]
[ "01100", "110010" ]
In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions; - in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty ...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "01010" }, { "input": "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6", "output": "010101" }, { "input": "10 4\n3 3\n1 6\n9 9\n10 10", "output": "0101010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 10\n3 998\n2 1000\n1 999\n2 100...
1,530,809,339
839
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
124
0
inp = [int(i)for i in input().split()] n, m = inp for i in range(m): a = input() print(('01'*(n//2+1))[:n])
Title: Sonya and Exhibition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the ...
```python inp = [int(i)for i in input().split()] n, m = inp for i in range(m): a = input() print(('01'*(n//2+1))[:n]) ```
3
466
C
Number of Ways
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "brute force", "data structures", "dp", "two pointers" ]
null
null
You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the same. More formally, you need to find the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*[1], *a*[2], ..., *a*[*n*] (|*a*[*i*]|<=≤<=<=109) — the elements of array *a*.
Print a single integer — the number of ways to split the array into three parts with the same sum.
[ "5\n1 2 3 0 3\n", "4\n0 1 -1 0\n", "2\n4 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 0 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n0 1 -1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "28" }, { "input": "10\n2 5 -2 2 -3 -2 3 5 -5 -2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\...
1,694,940,377
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
390
62,361,600
n,a=int(input()),list(map(int,input().split())) k,p=sum(a),0 if k%3==0: k,c,s=k//3,0,0 for r in a[:-1]: s+=r p+=c*(s==2*k) c+=s==k print(p)
Title: Number of Ways Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the s...
```python n,a=int(input()),list(map(int,input().split())) k,p=sum(a),0 if k%3==0: k,c,s=k//3,0,0 for r in a[:-1]: s+=r p+=c*(s==2*k) c+=s==k print(p) ```
3
832
A
Sasha and Sticks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "games", "math" ]
null
null
It's one more school day now. Sasha doesn't like classes and is always bored at them. So, each day he invents some game and plays in it alone or with friends. Today he invented one simple game to play with Lena, with whom he shares a desk. The rules are simple. Sasha draws *n* sticks in a row. After that the players t...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of sticks drawn by Sasha and the number *k* — the number of sticks to be crossed out on each turn.
If Sasha wins, print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes). You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper of lower).
[ "1 1\n", "10 4\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example Sasha crosses out 1 stick, and then there are no sticks. So Lena can't make a move, and Sasha wins. In the second example Sasha crosses out 4 sticks, then Lena crosses out 4 sticks, and after that there are only 2 sticks left. Sasha can't make a move. The players make equal number of moves, so Sas...
500
[ { "input": "1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "251656215122324104 164397544865601257", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "963577813436662285 206326039287271924", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 1", "output":...
1,666,616,680
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
def bored(k,n): h=n//k if h%2==0: return "NO" return "YES" n,k=map(int,input().split()) print(bored(k,n))
Title: Sasha and Sticks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's one more school day now. Sasha doesn't like classes and is always bored at them. So, each day he invents some game and plays in it alone or with friends. Today he invented one simple game to play with Lena, with ...
```python def bored(k,n): h=n//k if h%2==0: return "NO" return "YES" n,k=map(int,input().split()) print(bored(k,n)) ```
3
854
B
Maxim Buys an Apartment
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Maxim wants to buy an apartment in a new house at Line Avenue of Metropolis. The house has *n* apartments that are numbered from 1 to *n* and are arranged in a row. Two apartments are adjacent if their indices differ by 1. Some of the apartments can already be inhabited, others are available for sale. Maxim often visi...
The only line of the input contains two integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*).
Print the minimum possible and the maximum possible number of apartments good for Maxim.
[ "6 3\n" ]
[ "1 3\n" ]
In the sample test, the number of good apartments could be minimum possible if, for example, apartments with indices 1, 2 and 3 were inhabited. In this case only apartment 4 is good. The maximum possible number could be, for example, if apartments with indices 1, 3 and 5 were inhabited. In this case all other apartment...
1,000
[ { "input": "6 3", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "10 1", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "10 9", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "8 0", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "8 8", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "966871928 890926970", "output": "1 75944958" },...
1,505,108,491
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
62
0
n, a=map(int, input().split()) if(n==a or a==0): print(0,0) exit() mx=min(n-a,a*2) print(1,mx)
Title: Maxim Buys an Apartment Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Maxim wants to buy an apartment in a new house at Line Avenue of Metropolis. The house has *n* apartments that are numbered from 1 to *n* and are arranged in a row. Two apartments are adjacent if their indices d...
```python n, a=map(int, input().split()) if(n==a or a==0): print(0,0) exit() mx=min(n-a,a*2) print(1,mx) ```
3
592
B
The Monster and the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* in clockwise order. Then starting from the vertex 1 she draws a ray in the direction of each other v...
The first and only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=54321) - the number of vertices of the regular polygon drawn by Ari.
Print the minimum number of jumps Ada should make to collect all the walnuts. Note, that she doesn't need to leave the polygon after.
[ "5\n", "3\n" ]
[ "9\n", "1\n" ]
One of the possible solutions for the first sample is shown on the picture above.
1,000
[ { "input": "5", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "54321", "output": "2950553761" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "7", "output": "25" }, { "input": "8", "output...
1,446,310,303
1,303
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
46
0
n = int (input()) region = 3*n-8+(n-3)*(n-4) print (region)
Title: The Monster and the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=...
```python n = int (input()) region = 3*n-8+(n-3)*(n-4) print (region) ```
3
289
B
Polo the Penguin and Matrix
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "dp", "implementation", "sortings", "ternary search" ]
null
null
Little penguin Polo has an *n*<=×<=*m* matrix, consisting of integers. Let's index the matrix rows from 1 to *n* from top to bottom and let's index the columns from 1 to *m* from left to right. Let's represent the matrix element on the intersection of row *i* and column *j* as *a**ij*. In one move the penguin can add ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=104) — the matrix sizes and the *d* parameter. Next *n* lines contain the matrix: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th row is the matrix element *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=104).
In a single line print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the penguin needs to make all matrix elements equal. If that is impossible, print "-1" (without the quotes).
[ "2 2 2\n2 4\n6 8\n", "1 2 7\n6 7\n" ]
[ "4\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 2 2\n2 4\n6 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 2 7\n6 7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 2 1\n5 7\n1 2\n5 100", "output": "104" }, { "input": "3 3 3\n5 8 5\n11 11 17\n14 5 2", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3 3 3\n5 8 5\n11 11 17\n14 5 3", "outpu...
1,582,984,013
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
840
2,252,800
""" Template written to be used by Python Programmers. Use at your own risk!!!! Owned by adi0311(rating - 5 star at CodeChef and Specialist at Codeforces). """ import sys import bisect import heapq from math import * from collections import defaultdict as dd # defaultdict(<datatype>) Free of KeyEr...
Title: Polo the Penguin and Matrix Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little penguin Polo has an *n*<=×<=*m* matrix, consisting of integers. Let's index the matrix rows from 1 to *n* from top to bottom and let's index the columns from 1 to *m* from left to right. Let's represe...
```python """ Template written to be used by Python Programmers. Use at your own risk!!!! Owned by adi0311(rating - 5 star at CodeChef and Specialist at Codeforces). """ import sys import bisect import heapq from math import * from collections import defaultdict as dd # defaultdict(<datatype>) Fre...
3
509
A
Maximum in Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "1", "70" ]
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows:
0
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "70" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6", "output": "252" }, { "input": "7", "output": "924" ...
1,599,479,064
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
10
139
0
n=int(input()); if(n==1): print(1); else: ar=[[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]; mx=-1; for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if(i==0 or j==0): ar[i][j]=1; else: ar[i][j]=ar[i-1][j]+ar[i][j-1]; if(ar[i][j]...
Title: Maximum in Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the t...
```python n=int(input()); if(n==1): print(1); else: ar=[[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]; mx=-1; for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if(i==0 or j==0): ar[i][j]=1; else: ar[i][j]=ar[i-1][j]+ar[i][j-1]; i...
3
607
A
Chain Reaction
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "binary search", "dp" ]
null
null
There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however....
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the initial number of beacons. The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beac...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added.
[ "4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n", "7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2. For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42.
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n0 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n0 1000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1000000 1000000", "output": "0" }, { ...
1,697,636,456
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
41
1,075
29,696,000
from bisect import bisect_left as bl n=int(input()) b,a,p,dp=[],[],[],[] for i in range(n): a.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) a.sort() for i in range(n): b.append(a[i][0]) p.append(a[i][1]) dp.append(0) for i in range(n): j=bl(b,b[i]-p[i]) dp[i]=i-j + dp[j-1] ans,c=float("inf...
Title: Chain Reaction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of d...
```python from bisect import bisect_left as bl n=int(input()) b,a,p,dp=[],[],[],[] for i in range(n): a.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) a.sort() for i in range(n): b.append(a[i][0]) p.append(a[i][1]) dp.append(0) for i in range(n): j=bl(b,b[i]-p[i]) dp[i]=i-j + dp[j-1] ans,c=...
3
777
C
Alyona and Spreadsheet
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "binary search", "data structures", "dp", "greedy", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
During the lesson small girl Alyona works with one famous spreadsheet computer program and learns how to edit tables. Now she has a table filled with integers. The table consists of *n* rows and *m* columns. By *a**i*,<=*j* we will denote the integer located at the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. We say that the tab...
The first line of the input contains two positive integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*·*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the table respectively. Note that your are given a constraint that bound the product of these two integers, i.e. the number of elements in the table. Each of the followi...
Print "Yes" to the *i*-th line of the output if the table consisting of rows from *l**i* to *r**i* inclusive is sorted in non-decreasing order in at least one column. Otherwise, print "No".
[ "5 4\n1 2 3 5\n3 1 3 2\n4 5 2 3\n5 5 3 2\n4 4 3 4\n6\n1 1\n2 5\n4 5\n3 5\n1 3\n1 5\n" ]
[ "Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nYes\nNo\n" ]
In the sample, the whole table is not sorted in any column. However, rows 1–3 are sorted in column 1, while rows 4–5 are sorted in column 3.
1,500
[ { "input": "5 4\n1 2 3 5\n3 1 3 2\n4 5 2 3\n5 5 3 2\n4 4 3 4\n6\n1 1\n2 5\n4 5\n3 5\n1 3\n1 5", "output": "Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nYes\nNo" }, { "input": "1 1\n1\n1\n1 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "10 1\n523130301\n127101624\n15573616\n703140639\n628818570\n957494759\n161270109\n38686565...
1,606,629,870
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
114
467
22,630,400
import sys rr=sys.stdin.readline n,m=map(int,rr().split()) table=[] for _ in range(n): table.append(list(map(int,rr().split()))) depth=[[1]*m for _ in range(n)] for c in range(m): for r in range(1,n): if table[r][c]>=table[r-1][c]: depth[r][c]=depth[r-1][c]+1 max_depth=[max(row) f...
Title: Alyona and Spreadsheet Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: During the lesson small girl Alyona works with one famous spreadsheet computer program and learns how to edit tables. Now she has a table filled with integers. The table consists of *n* rows and *m* columns. By ...
```python import sys rr=sys.stdin.readline n,m=map(int,rr().split()) table=[] for _ in range(n): table.append(list(map(int,rr().split()))) depth=[[1]*m for _ in range(n)] for c in range(m): for r in range(1,n): if table[r][c]>=table[r-1][c]: depth[r][c]=depth[r-1][c]+1 max_depth=[...
3
622
B
The Time
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read more about 24-hour format here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-hour_clock](https://en.wikipedi...
The first line contains the current time in the format hh:mm (0<=≤<=*hh*<=&lt;<=24,<=0<=≤<=*mm*<=&lt;<=60). The hours and the minutes are given with two digits (the hours or the minutes less than 10 are given with the leading zeroes). The second line contains integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=104) — the number of the minutes...
The only line should contain the time after *a* minutes in the format described in the input. Note that you should print exactly two digits for the hours and the minutes (add leading zeroes to the numbers if needed). See the examples to check the input/output format.
[ "23:59\n10\n", "20:20\n121\n", "10:10\n0\n" ]
[ "00:09\n", "22:21\n", "10:10\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "23:59\n10", "output": "00:09" }, { "input": "20:20\n121", "output": "22:21" }, { "input": "10:10\n0", "output": "10:10" }, { "input": "12:34\n10000", "output": "11:14" }, { "input": "00:00\n10000", "output": "22:40" }, { "input": "00:00\n14...
1,475,063,793
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
92
0
if __name__ == '__main__': hh, mm = str(input()).split(':') if hh.startswith('0'): hh = hh[-1] if mm.startswith('0'): mm = mm[-1] hh = int(hh) mm = int(mm) a = int(input()) % 1440 hh += a // 60 mm += a % 60 if mm >= 60: mm -= 60 hh += 1 ...
Title: The Time Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read mo...
```python if __name__ == '__main__': hh, mm = str(input()).split(':') if hh.startswith('0'): hh = hh[-1] if mm.startswith('0'): mm = mm[-1] hh = int(hh) mm = int(mm) a = int(input()) % 1440 hh += a // 60 mm += a % 60 if mm >= 60: mm -= 60 ...
3
888
A
Local Extrema
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given an array *a*. Some element of this array *a**i* is a local minimum iff it is strictly less than both of its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=-<=1 and *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=+<=1). Also the element can be called local maximum iff it is strictly greater than its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&gt;<=*...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of elements in array *a*. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the elements of array *a*.
Print the number of local extrema in the given array.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "4\n1 5 2 5\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 5 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n548", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "inp...
1,600,963,459
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
14
108
307,200
n = input() n = int(n) array = input() array = [int(i) for i in array.split(' ')] c = 0 for i in range(1,n-1): if (array[i] < array[i-1] and array[i] < array[i+1]) or (array[i] > array[i-1] and array[i] > array[i+1]): c += 1 print(c)
Title: Local Extrema Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array *a*. Some element of this array *a**i* is a local minimum iff it is strictly less than both of its neighbours (that is, *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=-<=1 and *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=+<=1). Also the element c...
```python n = input() n = int(n) array = input() array = [int(i) for i in array.split(' ')] c = 0 for i in range(1,n-1): if (array[i] < array[i-1] and array[i] < array[i+1]) or (array[i] > array[i-1] and array[i] > array[i+1]): c += 1 print(c) ```
3
522
A
Reposts
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "dfs and similar", "dp", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on. These events are given as a sequence of strings "name1 reposted name2", where name1 is the n...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of reposts. Next follow the reposts in the order they were made. Each of them is written on a single line and looks as "name1 reposted name2". All the names in the input consist of lowercase or uppercase English letters and/or digits and ...
Print a single integer — the maximum length of a repost chain.
[ "5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya\n", "6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforces reposted Polycarp\n", "1\nSoMeStRaNgEgUe repos...
[ "6\n", "2\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforc...
1,610,450,764
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
93
921,600
from queue import Queue def bfs(s): q=Queue() visited={} distance={} for i in (dic): visited[i]=0 distance[i]=-1 visited[s]=1 distance[s]=1 q.put(s) while not q.empty(): u=q.get() #print(u,end=' ') for i in dic[u]: if vis...
Title: Reposts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on. ...
```python from queue import Queue def bfs(s): q=Queue() visited={} distance={} for i in (dic): visited[i]=0 distance[i]=-1 visited[s]=1 distance[s]=1 q.put(s) while not q.empty(): u=q.get() #print(u,end=' ') for i in dic[u]: ...
3
977
A
Wrong Subtraction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero,...
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.
Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
[ "512 4\n", "1000000000 9\n" ]
[ "50\n", "1\n" ]
The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.
0
[ { "input": "512 4", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000000000 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "131203 11", "output": "12" }, { "input": "999999999 50", "output": "9999" }, { "input": "999999999 49", "output": "99990" }, { "input": "131203 9", "outpu...
1,699,724,023
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
11
46
0
n , k = map(int , input().split()) num = [int(x) for x in str(n)] length = len(num) for index in range(k) : if num[length-1] == 0 : del num[length-1] length-=1 else : num[length-1]-=1 for i in num: print(i, end="")
Title: Wrong Subtraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit ...
```python n , k = map(int , input().split()) num = [int(x) for x in str(n)] length = len(num) for index in range(k) : if num[length-1] == 0 : del num[length-1] length-=1 else : num[length-1]-=1 for i in num: print(i, end="") ```
3
701
B
Cells Not Under Attack
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "data structures", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has the square chessboard of size *n*<=×<=*n* and *m* rooks. Initially the chessboard is empty. Vasya will consequently put the rooks on the board one after another. The cell of the field is under rook's attack, if there is at least one rook located in the same row or in the same column with this cell. If there ...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*min*(100<=000,<=*n*2)) — the size of the board and the number of rooks. Each of the next *m* lines contains integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of the row and the number of the col...
Print *m* integer, the *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of cells that are not under attack after first *i* rooks are put.
[ "3 3\n1 1\n3 1\n2 2\n", "5 2\n1 5\n5 1\n", "100000 1\n300 400\n" ]
[ "4 2 0 \n", "16 9 \n", "9999800001 \n" ]
On the picture below show the state of the board after put each of the three rooks. The cells which painted with grey color is not under the attack.
750
[ { "input": "3 3\n1 1\n3 1\n2 2", "output": "4 2 0 " }, { "input": "5 2\n1 5\n5 1", "output": "16 9 " }, { "input": "100000 1\n300 400", "output": "9999800001 " }, { "input": "10 4\n2 8\n1 8\n9 8\n6 9", "output": "81 72 63 48 " }, { "input": "30 30\n3 13\n27 23\n18...
1,639,632,639
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
826
21,094,400
def cells(): #entrada = input().split() # n = tamanho tabuleiro nxn # m = número de torres n, m = map(int, input().split()) colunas = set() linhas = set() saida = [] for i in range(m): col, lin = map(int, input().split()) colunas.add(col) linhas.add(lin) s...
Title: Cells Not Under Attack Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has the square chessboard of size *n*<=×<=*n* and *m* rooks. Initially the chessboard is empty. Vasya will consequently put the rooks on the board one after another. The cell of the field is under rook's a...
```python def cells(): #entrada = input().split() # n = tamanho tabuleiro nxn # m = número de torres n, m = map(int, input().split()) colunas = set() linhas = set() saida = [] for i in range(m): col, lin = map(int, input().split()) colunas.add(col) linhas.add(lin)...
3
82
A
Double Cola
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Double Cola
1
256
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d...
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
[ "1\n", "6\n", "1802\n" ]
[ "Sheldon\n", "Sheldon\n", "Penny\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "6", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "1802", "output": "Penny" }, { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "2", "output": "Leonard" }, { "input": "3", "output": "Penny" }, { "inpu...
1,636,643,298
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
4,300,800
n=int(input()) line=["Sheldon","Leonard","Penny","Rajesh","Howard"] while n>5: n=int((n-4)/2) print(line[n-1])
Title: Double Cola Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resultin...
```python n=int(input()) line=["Sheldon","Leonard","Penny","Rajesh","Howard"] while n>5: n=int((n-4)/2) print(line[n-1]) ```
3.968989
991
A
If at first you don't succeed...
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Each student eagerly awaits the day he would pass the exams successfully. Thus, Vasya was ready to celebrate, but, alas, he didn't pass it. However, many of Vasya's fellow students from the same group were more successful and celebrated after the exam. Some of them celebrated in the BugDonalds restaurant, some of them...
The first line contains four integers — $A$, $B$, $C$ and $N$ ($0 \leq A, B, C, N \leq 100$).
If a distribution of $N$ students exists in which $A$ students visited BugDonalds, $B$ — BeaverKing, $C$ — both of the restaurants and at least one student is left home (it is known that Vasya didn't pass the exam and stayed at home), output one integer — amount of students (including Vasya) who did not pass the exam. ...
[ "10 10 5 20\n", "2 2 0 4\n", "2 2 2 1\n" ]
[ "5", "-1", "-1" ]
The first sample describes following situation: $5$ only visited BugDonalds, $5$ students only visited BeaverKing, $5$ visited both of them and $5$ students (including Vasya) didn't pass the exam. In the second sample $2$ students only visited BugDonalds and $2$ only visited BeaverKing, but that means all $4$ students...
500
[ { "input": "10 10 5 20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 2 0 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 2 2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "98 98 97 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 5 2 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 1 2 10", "output": "-1" }...
1,637,686,207
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
76
46
0
# from dust i have come dust i will be a,b,c,n=map(int,input().split()) just_a=abs(c-a) just_b=abs(c-b) fail=n-just_a-just_b-c #print(just_a,just_b,fail) if fail>0 and c<=a and c<=b: print(fail) else: print(-1)
Title: If at first you don't succeed... Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Each student eagerly awaits the day he would pass the exams successfully. Thus, Vasya was ready to celebrate, but, alas, he didn't pass it. However, many of Vasya's fellow students from the same group w...
```python # from dust i have come dust i will be a,b,c,n=map(int,input().split()) just_a=abs(c-a) just_b=abs(c-b) fail=n-just_a-just_b-c #print(just_a,just_b,fail) if fail>0 and c<=a and c<=b: print(fail) else: print(-1) ```
3
834
B
The Festive Evening
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation" ]
null
null
It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in the kingdom...
Two integers are given in the first string: the number of guests *n* and the number of guards *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26). In the second string, *n* uppercase English letters *s*1*s*2... *s**n* are given, where *s**i* is the entrance used by the *i*-th guest.
Output «YES» if at least one door was unguarded during some time, and «NO» otherwise. You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
[ "5 1\nAABBB\n", "5 1\nABABB\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first sample case, the door A is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed when the second guest enters the castle. The door B is opened right before the arrival of the third guest, and closed after the fifth one arrives. One guard can handle both doors, as the first one is closed before the secon...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 1\nAABBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 1\nABABB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "26 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "27 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\nABACA", "output": "NO" ...
1,610,146,038
1,038
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
919
30,412,800
N, A = map(int, input().split()) S = str(input()) Dee = [[] for i in range (0, 26)] Ree = [0]*(N+1) for i in range (0, N): Dee[ord(S[i])-65].append(i) for i in range (0, 26): if len(Dee[i]) > 0: Ree[Dee[i][0]]+=1 Ree[Dee[i][-1]+1]-=1 for i in range (1, N+1): Ree[i]+=Ree[i-...
Title: The Festive Evening Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here...
```python N, A = map(int, input().split()) S = str(input()) Dee = [[] for i in range (0, 26)] Ree = [0]*(N+1) for i in range (0, N): Dee[ord(S[i])-65].append(i) for i in range (0, 26): if len(Dee[i]) > 0: Ree[Dee[i][0]]+=1 Ree[Dee[i][-1]+1]-=1 for i in range (1, N+1): Ree[...
3
957
A
Tritonic Iridescence
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas. Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the co...
The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas. The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted...
If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes). You can print each character in any case (upper or lower).
[ "5\nCY??Y\n", "5\nC?C?Y\n", "5\n?CYC?\n", "5\nC??MM\n", "3\nMMY\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "Yes\n", "Yes\n", "No\n", "No\n" ]
For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY. For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY. For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY. For the fourth example, no matter how th...
500
[ { "input": "5\nCY??Y", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\nC?C?Y", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\n?CYC?", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5\nC??MM", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3\nMMY", "output": "No" }, { "input": "15\n??YYYYYY??YYYY?", "output"...
1,681,654,407
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
77
0
def solve(): n = int(input()) s = input() i = 0 for i in range(n-1): if s[i]!='?' and s[i]==s[i+1]: return "No" i += 1 i = 0 for i in range(n-1): if i==0 and s[i]=='?': return "Yes" if s[i]=='?' and s[i+1]=='?': ret...
Title: Tritonic Iridescence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas. Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one...
```python def solve(): n = int(input()) s = input() i = 0 for i in range(n-1): if s[i]!='?' and s[i]==s[i+1]: return "No" i += 1 i = 0 for i in range(n-1): if i==0 and s[i]=='?': return "Yes" if s[i]=='?' and s[i+1]=='?': ...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to *n* from the left to the right, the desks in a lane ar...
The only line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*nm*) — the number of lanes, the number of desks in each lane and the number of Santa Claus' place.
Print two integers: the number of lane *r*, the number of desk *d*, and a character *s*, which stands for the side of the desk Santa Claus. The character *s* should be "L", if Santa Clause should sit on the left, and "R" if his place is on the right.
[ "4 3 9\n", "4 3 24\n", "2 4 4\n" ]
[ "2 2 L\n", "4 3 R\n", "1 2 R\n" ]
The first and the second samples are shown on the picture. The green place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the first example, the blue place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the second example. In the third sample there are two lanes with four desks in each, and Santa Claus has the fourth place. Thus, his pla...
0
[ { "input": "4 3 9", "output": "2 2 L" }, { "input": "4 3 24", "output": "4 3 R" }, { "input": "2 4 4", "output": "1 2 R" }, { "input": "3 10 24", "output": "2 2 R" }, { "input": "10 3 59", "output": "10 3 L" }, { "input": "10000 10000 160845880", "...
1,482,657,737
1,037
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
93
4,608,000
n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) num = (k + 1) // 2 if (num % m == 0): print(num // m, end = ' ') else: print(num // m + 1, end = ' ') if (num % m == 0): print(m, end = ' ') else: print(num % m, end = ' ') if (k % 2 == 1): print("L") else: print("R")
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desk...
```python n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) num = (k + 1) // 2 if (num % m == 0): print(num // m, end = ' ') else: print(num // m + 1, end = ' ') if (num % m == 0): print(m, end = ' ') else: print(num % m, end = ' ') if (k % 2 == 1): print("L") else: print("R") ```
3
478
C
Table Decorations
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *t* of tables can be decorated if we know number of balloons of each color? Your task is to write a pro...
The single line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·109) — the number of red, green and blue baloons respectively. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.
Print a single integer *t* — the maximum number of tables that can be decorated in the required manner.
[ "5 4 3\n", "1 1 1\n", "2 3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you can decorate the tables with the following balloon sets: "rgg", "gbb", "brr", "rrg", where "r", "g" and "b" represent the red, green and blue balls, respectively.
1,500
[ { "input": "5 4 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 1 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 0 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100000...
1,691,082,801
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
42
62
0
a = list(map(int, input().split())) a[0] = min(a[0], 2*(a[1]+a[2])) a[1] = min(a[1], 2*(a[0]+a[2])) a[2] = min(a[2], 2*(a[0]+a[1])) ans = (a[0] + a[1] + a[2])//3 print(ans)
Title: Table Decorations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have *r* red, *g* green and *b* blue balloons. To decorate a single table for the banquet you need exactly three balloons. Three balloons attached to some table shouldn't have the same color. What maximum number *...
```python a = list(map(int, input().split())) a[0] = min(a[0], 2*(a[1]+a[2])) a[1] = min(a[1], 2*(a[0]+a[2])) a[2] = min(a[2], 2*(a[0]+a[1])) ans = (a[0] + a[1] + a[2])//3 print(ans) ```
3
263
A
Beautiful Matrix
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix: 1....
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
[ "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n", "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0...
1,698,815,098
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
92
0
a=[list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(5)] for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if a[i][j]==1: row,col=i,j print(abs(2-row)+abs(2-col))
Title: Beautiful Matrix Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to ri...
```python a=[list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(5)] for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if a[i][j]==1: row,col=i,j print(abs(2-row)+abs(2-col)) ```
3
202
A
LLPS
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "binary search", "bitmasks", "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
This problem's actual name, "Lexicographically Largest Palindromic Subsequence" is too long to fit into the page headline. You are given string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Find its lexicographically largest palindromic subsequence. We'll call a non-empty string *s*[*p*1*p*2... *p**k*] = *s**p*1*...
The only input line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Its length does not exceed 10.
Print the lexicographically largest palindromic subsequence of string *s*.
[ "radar\n", "bowwowwow\n", "codeforces\n", "mississipp\n" ]
[ "rr\n", "wwwww\n", "s\n", "ssss\n" ]
Among all distinct subsequences of string "radar" the following ones are palindromes: "a", "d", "r", "aa", "rr", "ada", "rar", "rdr", "raar" and "radar". The lexicographically largest of them is "rr".
500
[ { "input": "radar", "output": "rr" }, { "input": "bowwowwow", "output": "wwwww" }, { "input": "codeforces", "output": "s" }, { "input": "mississipp", "output": "ssss" }, { "input": "tourist", "output": "u" }, { "input": "romka", "output": "r" }, ...
1,619,903,319
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
54
216
0
import sys def main(): s = sys.stdin.read().strip() return max(s)*s.count(max(s)) print(main())
Title: LLPS Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This problem's actual name, "Lexicographically Largest Palindromic Subsequence" is too long to fit into the page headline. You are given string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Find its lexicographically largest ...
```python import sys def main(): s = sys.stdin.read().strip() return max(s)*s.count(max(s)) print(main()) ```
3
285
C
Building Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*. You ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the size of the sought permutation. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print a single number — the minimum number of moves. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "2\n3 0\n", "3\n-1 -1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "6\n" ]
In the first sample you should decrease the first number by one and then increase the second number by one. The resulting permutation is (2, 1). In the second sample you need 6 moves to build permutation (1, 3, 2).
1,500
[ { "input": "2\n3 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n-1 -1 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n-3 5 -3 3 3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n9 6 -2 4 1 1 1 9 6 2", "output": "18" }, { "input": "9\n2 0 0 6 5 4 1 9 3", "output": "15" }, { "input": "100...
1,634,584,710
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
358
23,961,600
n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) A.sort() ans = 0 for i in range(len(A)): ans += abs(i + 1 - A[i]) print(ans)
Title: Building Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *...
```python n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) A.sort() ans = 0 for i in range(len(A)): ans += abs(i + 1 - A[i]) print(ans) ```
3
602
A
Two Bases
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
After seeing the "ALL YOUR BASE ARE BELONG TO US" meme for the first time, numbers *X* and *Y* realised that they have different bases, which complicated their relations. You're given a number *X* represented in base *b**x* and a number *Y* represented in base *b**y*. Compare those two numbers.
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *b**x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 2<=≤<=*b**x*<=≤<=40), where *n* is the number of digits in the *b**x*-based representation of *X*. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=&lt;<=*b**x*) — the dig...
Output a single character (quotes for clarity): - '&lt;' if *X*<=&lt;<=*Y* - '&gt;' if *X*<=&gt;<=*Y* - '=' if *X*<==<=*Y*
[ "6 2\n1 0 1 1 1 1\n2 10\n4 7\n", "3 3\n1 0 2\n2 5\n2 4\n", "7 16\n15 15 4 0 0 7 10\n7 9\n4 8 0 3 1 5 0\n" ]
[ "=\n", "&lt;\n", "&gt;\n" ]
In the first sample, *X* = 101111<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 47<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = *Y*. In the second sample, *X* = 102<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 21<sub class="lower-index">5</sub> and *Y* = 24<sub class="lower-index">5</sub> = 112<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, thus *X* &lt; *Y*. In ...
500
[ { "input": "6 2\n1 0 1 1 1 1\n2 10\n4 7", "output": "=" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 0 2\n2 5\n2 4", "output": "<" }, { "input": "7 16\n15 15 4 0 0 7 10\n7 9\n4 8 0 3 1 5 0", "output": ">" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 0\n2 3\n1 0", "output": "<" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 0\n1 3\n1"...
1,458,098,254
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
118
77
0
ans=[] for i in range(2): (n,b),data=map(int,input().split()),list(map(int, input().split())) data.reverse(); t=0 j=0 for i in range(n): t+=data[i]*(b**j) j+=1 ans.append(t) # print(ans[0],"...",ans[1]) if ans[0]>ans[1]: print(">") elif ans[0]<ans[1]: print(...
Title: Two Bases Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After seeing the "ALL YOUR BASE ARE BELONG TO US" meme for the first time, numbers *X* and *Y* realised that they have different bases, which complicated their relations. You're given a number *X* represented in base *b**x* ...
```python ans=[] for i in range(2): (n,b),data=map(int,input().split()),list(map(int, input().split())) data.reverse(); t=0 j=0 for i in range(n): t+=data[i]*(b**j) j+=1 ans.append(t) # print(ans[0],"...",ans[1]) if ans[0]>ans[1]: print(">") elif ans[0]<ans[1]: ...
3
580
C
Kefa and Park
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant. He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house. Unfortunaely for our hero, the park also contains cats. Kefa has already found out what are the v...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of vertices of the tree and the maximum number of consecutive vertices with cats that is still ok for Kefa. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where each *a**i* either equals to 0 (then ...
A single integer — the number of distinct leaves of a tree the path to which from Kefa's home contains at most *m* consecutive vertices with cats.
[ "4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n", "7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
Let us remind you that a tree is a connected graph on *n* vertices and *n* - 1 edge. A rooted tree is a tree with a special vertex called root. In a rooted tree among any two vertices connected by an edge, one vertex is a parent (the one closer to the root), and the other one is a child. A vertex is called a leaf, if i...
1,500
[ { "input": "4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 1 1\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 1 0 1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5", "output": "1" }, { "inpu...
1,686,060,412
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
904
32,460,800
from collections import deque count = 0 graph = dict() n, m = map(int, input().split()) cats = list(map(int, input().split())) available = [True] * (n+1) for i in range(1, n+1): graph[i] = [] for link in range(n-1): r, l = map(int, input().split()) graph[l].append(r) graph[r].append(l) ...
Title: Kefa and Park Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant. He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house...
```python from collections import deque count = 0 graph = dict() n, m = map(int, input().split()) cats = list(map(int, input().split())) available = [True] * (n+1) for i in range(1, n+1): graph[i] = [] for link in range(n-1): r, l = map(int, input().split()) graph[l].append(r) graph[r].a...
3
975
A
Aramic script
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
In Aramic language words can only represent objects. Words in Aramic have special properties: - A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the same object. - The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$...
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$) — the number of words in the script. The second line contains $n$ words $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ — the script itself. The length of each string does not exceed $10^3$. It is guaranteed that all characters of the strings are small latin letters.
Output one integer — the number of different objects mentioned in the given ancient Aramic script.
[ "5\na aa aaa ab abb\n", "3\namer arem mrea\n" ]
[ "2", "1" ]
In the first test, there are two objects mentioned. The roots that represent them are "a","ab". In the second test, there is only one object, its root is "amer", the other strings are just permutations of "amer".
500
[ { "input": "5\na aa aaa ab abb", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\namer arem mrea", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\nbda bbb cda dca dda dcb bcd dcb ada ddd", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\nfhjlqs aceginpr", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\nbcdfghimn efghijlmo", ...
1,525,975,011
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
10,137,600
n = int(input()) w = input().split() w2 = [] for i in range(len(w)): w[i] = set(w[i]) i = 0 j = 0 for item in w: w2.append(''.join(sorted(list(item)))) print(len(set(w2)))
Title: Aramic script Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Aramic language words can only represent objects. Words in Aramic have special properties: - A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the ...
```python n = int(input()) w = input().split() w2 = [] for i in range(len(w)): w[i] = set(w[i]) i = 0 j = 0 for item in w: w2.append(''.join(sorted(list(item)))) print(len(set(w2))) ```
3
760
B
Frodo and pillows
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "greedy" ]
null
null
*n* hobbits are planning to spend the night at Frodo's house. Frodo has *n* beds standing in a row and *m* pillows (*n*<=≤<=*m*). Each hobbit needs a bed and at least one pillow to sleep, however, everyone wants as many pillows as possible. Of course, it's not always possible to share pillows equally, but any hobbit ge...
The only line contain three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of hobbits, the number of pillows and the number of Frodo's bed.
Print single integer — the maximum number of pillows Frodo can have so that no one is hurt.
[ "4 6 2\n", "3 10 3\n", "3 6 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example Frodo can have at most two pillows. In this case, he can give two pillows to the hobbit on the first bed, and one pillow to each of the hobbits on the third and the fourth beds. In the second example Frodo can take at most four pillows, giving three pillows to each of the others. In the third exa...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 6 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 10 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 6 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000" }, { ...
1,675,596,931
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
69
108
0
import sys, os, io input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def binary_search(c1, c2): m = (c1 + c2 + 1) // 2 while abs(c1 - c2) > 1: m = (c1 + c2 + 1) // 2 if ok(m): c1 = m else: c2 = m m += 1 while not ok(m): m -...
Title: Frodo and pillows Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: *n* hobbits are planning to spend the night at Frodo's house. Frodo has *n* beds standing in a row and *m* pillows (*n*<=≤<=*m*). Each hobbit needs a bed and at least one pillow to sleep, however, everyone wants as ma...
```python import sys, os, io input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def binary_search(c1, c2): m = (c1 + c2 + 1) // 2 while abs(c1 - c2) > 1: m = (c1 + c2 + 1) // 2 if ok(m): c1 = m else: c2 = m m += 1 while not ok(m): ...
3
510
A
Fox And Snake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*-th cell of *r*-th row as (*r*,<=*c*). The tail of the snake is located at (1,<=1), then it's body ...
The only line contains two integers: *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50). *n* is an odd number.
Output *n* lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of *m* characters. Do not output spaces.
[ "3 3\n", "3 4\n", "5 3\n", "9 9\n" ]
[ "###\n..#\n###\n", "####\n...#\n####\n", "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###\n", "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "####\n...#\n####" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "###\n..#\n###\n#..\n###" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#########\n........#\n#########\n#........\n#...
1,674,594,128
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
46
0
r , c = list(map(int, input().split())) right = True for idx in range(r): if idx % 2: row = ["."]*c if right: row[-1] = "#" else: row[0] = "#" right = not right else: row = ["#"]*c print("".join(row))
Title: Fox And Snake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead. A snake is a pattern on a *n* by *m* table. Denote *c*...
```python r , c = list(map(int, input().split())) right = True for idx in range(r): if idx % 2: row = ["."]*c if right: row[-1] = "#" else: row[0] = "#" right = not right else: row = ["#"]*c print("".join(row)) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limeligh...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
[ "5 2\n", "1 10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10. In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible mess...
0
[ { "input": "5 2", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 2", "output": "399990" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1000...
1,465,097,750
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
92
62
5,120,000
n, k = (int(i) for i in input().split()) if n == 1: print(0) exit() if k >= int(n/2): t = n*(n-1)/2 print(int(t)) exit() s = n - 2 * k p = s*(s-1)/2 l = n*(n-1)/2 output = l - p print(int(output))
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However,...
```python n, k = (int(i) for i in input().split()) if n == 1: print(0) exit() if k >= int(n/2): t = n*(n-1)/2 print(int(t)) exit() s = n - 2 * k p = s*(s-1)/2 l = n*(n-1)/2 output = l - p print(int(output)) ```
3
688
B
Lovely Palindromes
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindro...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100<=000).
Print the *n*-th even-length palindrome number.
[ "1\n", "10\n" ]
[ "11\n", "1001\n" ]
The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.
1,000
[ { "input": "1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "11", "output": "1111" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1221" }, { "input": "100", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1321", "output": "13211231" }, { "input": "...
1,652,978,065
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
46
4,812,800
p=input() print(p+p[::-1])
Title: Lovely Palindromes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is tr...
```python p=input() print(p+p[::-1]) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,675,174,144
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
s=input();i=0 for e in s: if e.islower(): i+=1 if i >= (len(s)/2): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s=input();i=0 for e in s: if e.islower(): i+=1 if i >= (len(s)/2): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.upper()) ```
3.977
592
B
The Monster and the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* in clockwise order. Then starting from the vertex 1 she draws a ray in the direction of each other v...
The first and only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=54321) - the number of vertices of the regular polygon drawn by Ari.
Print the minimum number of jumps Ada should make to collect all the walnuts. Note, that she doesn't need to leave the polygon after.
[ "5\n", "3\n" ]
[ "9\n", "1\n" ]
One of the possible solutions for the first sample is shown on the picture above.
1,000
[ { "input": "5", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "54321", "output": "2950553761" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "7", "output": "25" }, { "input": "8", "output...
1,649,234,583
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
46
0
# @Chukamin ZZU_TRAIN def main(): n = int(input()) print((n - 2) * (n - 2)) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
Title: The Monster and the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ari the monster always wakes up very early with the first ray of the sun and the first thing she does is feeding her squirrel. Ari draws a regular convex polygon on the floor and numbers it's vertices 1,<=...
```python # @Chukamin ZZU_TRAIN def main(): n = int(input()) print((n - 2) * (n - 2)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
3
274
A
k-Multiple Free Set
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
A *k*-multiple free set is a set of integers where there is no pair of integers where one is equal to another integer multiplied by *k*. That is, there are no two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=&lt;<=*y*) from the set, such that *y*<==<=*x*·*k*. You're given a set of *n* distinct positive integers. Your task is to find th...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). The next line contains a list of *n* distinct positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). All the numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
On the only line of the output print the size of the largest *k*-multiple free subset of {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*}.
[ "6 2\n2 3 6 5 4 10\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
In the sample input one of the possible maximum 2-multiple free subsets is {4, 5, 6}.
500
[ { "input": "6 2\n2 3 6 5 4 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 2\n191 17 61 40 77 95 128 88 26 69 79 10 131 106 142 152 68 39 182 53 83 81 6 89 65 148 33 22 5 47 107 121 52 163 1...
1,439,631,275
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
622
18,636,800
n, k = map(int, input().split()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) lol = {} flag = {} arr.sort() for x in arr: flag[x] = 1 ans = 0 for i in range(len(arr)): if arr[i] in lol: continue cur = arr[i] cnt = 0 while cur <= 1000000000: lol[cur] = 1 if cur in flag: cnt += 1 else: break cur = cur ...
Title: k-Multiple Free Set Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A *k*-multiple free set is a set of integers where there is no pair of integers where one is equal to another integer multiplied by *k*. That is, there are no two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=&lt;<=*y*) from the set, ...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) lol = {} flag = {} arr.sort() for x in arr: flag[x] = 1 ans = 0 for i in range(len(arr)): if arr[i] in lol: continue cur = arr[i] cnt = 0 while cur <= 1000000000: lol[cur] = 1 if cur in flag: cnt += 1 else: break ...
3
248
A
Cupboards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house. Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* woode...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equal...
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
[ "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 ...
1,625,480,846
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
57
184
0
n=int(input()) r,l=0,0 for i in range(n): x=input().split() r=r+int(x[0]) l=l+int(x[1]) print(min(r,n-r)+min(l,n-l))
Title: Cupboards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any long...
```python n=int(input()) r,l=0,0 for i in range(n): x=input().split() r=r+int(x[0]) l=l+int(x[1]) print(min(r,n-r)+min(l,n-l)) ```
3
629
A
Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "combinatorics", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly sta...
In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake. Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'.
Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column.
[ "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n", "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n" ]
[ "4\n", "9\n" ]
If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are: 1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3)
500
[ { "input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5\n.CCCC\nCCCCC\n.CCC.\nCC...\n.CC.C", "output": "46" }, { "input": "7\n.CC..CC\nCC.C..C\nC.C..C.\nC...C.C\nCCC.CCC\n.CC...C\n.C.CCC.", "output": "84" },...
1,699,280,244
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
46
0
import math n = int(input()) a = [] for i in range(n): x = input() a.append(x) # row count r = 0 for i in range(n): x = a[i].count('C') r+=math.comb(x,2) # column count c = 0 for i in range(n): x = 0 for j in range(n): if a[j][i]=='C': x+=1 c+=math.comb(x,2) print(r+c) ...
Title: Far Relative’s Birthday Cake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with s...
```python import math n = int(input()) a = [] for i in range(n): x = input() a.append(x) # row count r = 0 for i in range(n): x = a[i].count('C') r+=math.comb(x,2) # column count c = 0 for i in range(n): x = 0 for j in range(n): if a[j][i]=='C': x+=1 c+=math.comb(x,2) pr...
3
621
A
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n" ]
[ "6", "3999999996" ]
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999", "output": "3999999996" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98", "output": "870" }, { "input": "15\...
1,602,430,491
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
87
233
12,083,200
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) s=sum(a) if s%2==0: print(s) else: odd=[] for i in range(n): if a[i]%2!=0: odd.append(a[i]) x=min(odd) s-=x print(s)
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, th...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) s=sum(a) if s%2==0: print(s) else: odd=[] for i in range(n): if a[i]%2!=0: odd.append(a[i]) x=min(odd) s-=x print(s) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that *n* is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
In the first line print one integer *k* — number of different values of *x* satisfying the condition. In next *k* lines print these values in ascending order.
[ "21\n", "20\n" ]
[ "1\n15\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case *x* = 15 there is only one variant: 15 + 1 + 5 = 21. In the second test case there are no such *x*.
0
[ { "input": "21", "output": "1\n15" }, { "input": "20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000001", "output": "2\n99999937\n100000000" }, { "i...
1,508,216,445
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
61
5,529,600
n = int( input() ) lim = max( 0 , n - 100 ) def cal( n ): ret = n while True : if n == 0: break ret = ret + ( n %10 ) n = n // 10 return ret ans = [] for i in range(lim,n): if cal(i) == n: ans.append(i) print ( len(ans) ) print (*ans)
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova th...
```python n = int( input() ) lim = max( 0 , n - 100 ) def cal( n ): ret = n while True : if n == 0: break ret = ret + ( n %10 ) n = n // 10 return ret ans = [] for i in range(lim,n): if cal(i) == n: ans.append(i) print ( len(ans) ) print (*ans) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,672,810,310
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
122
0
st = input() u=0 l = 0 for i in st: if i == i.upper(): u+=1 else: l+=1 if u>l: print(st.upper()) else: print(st.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python st = input() u=0 l = 0 for i in st: if i == i.upper(): u+=1 else: l+=1 if u>l: print(st.upper()) else: print(st.lower()) ```
3.9695
546
A
Soldier and Bananas
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
[ "3 17 4\n" ]
[ "13" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 17 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5 6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 0 1000", "output": "500500000" }...
1,697,311,711
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
15
92
0
k,n,w=map(lambda x: int(x), input().split()) temp=k*(1+w)*w//2-n print(temp if temp>0 else 0)
Title: Soldier and Bananas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He h...
```python k,n,w=map(lambda x: int(x), input().split()) temp=k*(1+w)*w//2-n print(temp if temp>0 else 0) ```
3
920
E
Connected Components?
PROGRAMMING
2,100
[ "data structures", "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]
null
null
You are given an undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and edges. Instead of giving you the edges that exist in the graph, we give you *m* unordered pairs (*x*,<=*y*) such that there is no edge between *x* and *y*, and if some pair of vertices is not listed in the input, then there is an edge between these verti...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000, ). Then *m* lines follow, each containing a pair of integers *x* and *y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n*, *x*<=≠<=*y*) denoting that there is no edge between *x* and *y*. Each pair is listed at most once; (*x*,<=*y*) and (*y*,<=*x*) are considered the sa...
Firstly print *k* — the number of connected components in this graph. Then print *k* integers — the sizes of components. You should output these integers in non-descending order.
[ "5 5\n1 2\n3 4\n3 2\n4 2\n2 5\n" ]
[ "2\n1 4 " ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5 5\n1 2\n3 4\n3 2\n4 2\n2 5", "output": "2\n1 4 " }, { "input": "8 15\n2 1\n4 5\n2 4\n3 4\n2 5\n3 5\n2 6\n3 6\n5 6\n4 6\n2 7\n3 8\n2 8\n3 7\n6 7", "output": "1\n8 " }, { "input": "12 58\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n2 8\n2 9\n...
1,629,621,658
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
84
312
39,219,200
import io, os, sys if 'PyPy' in sys.version: input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def strput(): return input().decode() else: input = sys.stdin.readline def strput(): return input() # code starts here class UnionFind: size = 0 par, ext = [...
Title: Connected Components? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and edges. Instead of giving you the edges that exist in the graph, we give you *m* unordered pairs (*x*,<=*y*) such that there is no edge between *x* ...
```python import io, os, sys if 'PyPy' in sys.version: input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def strput(): return input().decode() else: input = sys.stdin.readline def strput(): return input() # code starts here class UnionFind: size = 0 pa...
3
677
A
Vanya and Fence
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height ...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person.
Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.
[ "3 7\n4 5 14\n", "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n", "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n" ]
[ "4\n", "6\n", "11\n" ]
In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4. In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough. In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required m...
500
[ { "input": "3 7\n4 5 14", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10 420\n214 614 297 675 82 740 174 23 255 15", "output": "13" }, { "input": "10 561\n657 23 1096 487 785 66 481...
1,693,554,215
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
93
0
n,h=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) w=n for i in range(n): if a[i]>h: w+=1 print(w)
Title: Vanya and Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some pers...
```python n,h=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) w=n for i in range(n): if a[i]>h: w+=1 print(w) ```
3
664
A
Complicated GCD
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm. Formally, find the biggest in...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100).
Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
[ "1 2\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
[ "1\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576", "output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576" }, { "input": "1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100000...
1,671,113,471
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
46
0
import math f,s =map(int,input().split()) if f ==s: print(f) else: print(1)
Title: Complicated GCD Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find gre...
```python import math f,s =map(int,input().split()) if f ==s: print(f) else: print(1) ```
3
796
A
Buying A House
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Zane the wizard had never loved anyone before, until he fell in love with a girl, whose name remains unknown to us. The girl lives in house *m* of a village. There are *n* houses in that village, lining in a straight line from left to right: house 1, house 2, ..., house *n*. The village is also well-structured: house ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of houses in the village, the house where the girl lives, and the amount of money Zane has (in dollars), respectively. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=...
Print one integer — the minimum distance, in meters, from the house where the girl Zane likes lives to the house Zane can buy.
[ "5 1 20\n0 27 32 21 19\n", "7 3 50\n62 0 0 0 99 33 22\n", "10 5 100\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1\n" ]
[ "40", "30", "20" ]
In the first sample, with *k* = 20 dollars, Zane can buy only house 5. The distance from house *m* = 1 to house 5 is 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 meters. In the second sample, Zane can buy houses 6 and 7. It is better to buy house 6 than house 7, since house *m* = 3 and house 6 are only 30 meters away, while house *m* = 3 a...
500
[ { "input": "5 1 20\n0 27 32 21 19", "output": "40" }, { "input": "7 3 50\n62 0 0 0 99 33 22", "output": "30" }, { "input": "10 5 100\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "5 3 1\n1 1 0 0 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5 5 5\n1 0 5 6 0", "outpu...
1,519,426,111
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
58
77
19,968,000
(num_houses, crush_house, dollars) = [int(string) for string in input().split()] house_prices = [int(string) for string in input().split()] def distance(crush, house, prices, max_price): return (abs(house - crush), not(prices[house] <= 0 or prices[house] > max_price)) closest = -1 for i in range(num_houses): ...
Title: Buying A House Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Zane the wizard had never loved anyone before, until he fell in love with a girl, whose name remains unknown to us. The girl lives in house *m* of a village. There are *n* houses in that village, lining in a straight li...
```python (num_houses, crush_house, dollars) = [int(string) for string in input().split()] house_prices = [int(string) for string in input().split()] def distance(crush, house, prices, max_price): return (abs(house - crush), not(prices[house] <= 0 or prices[house] > max_price)) closest = -1 for i in range(num_hou...
3
891
A
Pride
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "dp", "greedy", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You have an array *a* with length *n*, you can perform operations. Each operation is like this: choose two adjacent elements from *a*, say *x* and *y*, and replace one of them with *gcd*(*x*,<=*y*), where *gcd* denotes the [greatest common divisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor). What is the mi...
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array.
Print -1, if it is impossible to turn all numbers to 1. Otherwise, print the minimum number of operations needed to make all numbers equal to 1.
[ "5\n2 2 3 4 6\n", "4\n2 4 6 8\n", "3\n2 6 9\n" ]
[ "5\n", "-1\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample you can turn all numbers to 1 using the following 5 moves: - [2, 2, 3, 4, 6]. - [2, 1, 3, 4, 6] - [2, 1, 3, 1, 6] - [2, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] We can prove that in this case it is not possible to make all numbers one using less than 5 moves.
500
[ { "input": "5\n2 2 3 4 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n2 4 6 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\n2 6 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "15\n10 10 10 10 10 10 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21", "output": "15" }, { "input": "12\n10 10 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 21 21", ...
1,684,851,877
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
52
233
10,035,200
from math import gcd class Node: def __init__(self,l,r): self.l,self.r = l,r self.left = self.right = None self.val = 0 class segtree: def __init__(self,a): self.a = a self.rt = Node(0,len(a)-1) self.build(self.rt) def build(self,node): if node.l == node.r: node.val ...
Title: Pride Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have an array *a* with length *n*, you can perform operations. Each operation is like this: choose two adjacent elements from *a*, say *x* and *y*, and replace one of them with *gcd*(*x*,<=*y*), where *gcd* denotes the [great...
```python from math import gcd class Node: def __init__(self,l,r): self.l,self.r = l,r self.left = self.right = None self.val = 0 class segtree: def __init__(self,a): self.a = a self.rt = Node(0,len(a)-1) self.build(self.rt) def build(self,node): if node.l == node.r: ...
3
980
A
Links and Pearls
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one. You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearls (or between a link and a pearl) on the necklace. This process can be repeated as many times as you l...
The only line of input contains a string $s$ ($3 \leq |s| \leq 100$), representing the necklace, where a dash '-' represents a link and the lowercase English letter 'o' represents a pearl.
Print "YES" if the links and pearls can be rejoined such that the number of links between adjacent pearls is equal. Otherwise print "NO". You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "-o-o--", "-o---\n", "-o---o-\n", "ooo\n" ]
[ "YES", "YES", "NO", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "-o-o--", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "-o---", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "-o---o-", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ooo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "---", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "--o-o-----o----o--oo-o-----ooo-oo---o--", "...
1,525,792,948
1,048
Python 3
OK
TESTS
69
93
7,065,600
s = input() km = 0 kb = 0 for el in s: if el == '-': km+=1 else: kb+=1 if km!=0 and kb != 0: if ((km % kb) == 0): print('YES') else: print('NO') else: print('YES')
Title: Links and Pearls Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one. You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearl...
```python s = input() km = 0 kb = 0 for el in s: if el == '-': km+=1 else: kb+=1 if km!=0 and kb != 0: if ((km % kb) == 0): print('YES') else: print('NO') else: print('YES') ```
3
56
A
Bar
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
A. Bar
2
256
According to Berland laws it is only allowed to sell alcohol to people not younger than 18 years. Vasya's job is to monitor the law's enforcement. Tonight he entered a bar and saw *n* people sitting there. For every one of them Vasya happened to determine either the age or the drink the person is having. Vasya can chec...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which is the number of the bar's clients. Then follow *n* lines, each describing one visitor. A line either contains his age (an integer from 0 to 1000) or his drink (a string of capital Latin letters from 1 to 100 in length). It is guaranteed that the input da...
Print a single number which is the number of people Vasya should check to guarantee the law enforcement.
[ "5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17\n" ]
[ "2\n" ]
In the sample test the second and fifth clients should be checked.
500
[ { "input": "5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n2\nGIN", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\nWHISKEY\n3\nGIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n813\nIORBQITQXMPTFAEMEQDQIKFGKGOTNKTOSZCBRPXJLUKVLVHJYNRUJXK\nRUM\nRHVRWGODYWWTYZFLFYKCVUFFRTQDINKNWPKFHZBFWBHWI...
1,419,175,325
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
154
0
import sys import math n = int(sys.stdin.readline()) d = {"ABSINTH": 1, "BEER": 1, "BRANDY": 1, "CHAMPAGNE": 1, "GIN": 1, "RUM": 1, "SAKE": 1, "TEQUILA": 1, "VODKA": 1, "WHISKEY": 1, "WINE": 1} res = 0 for i in range(n): st = (sys.stdin.readline()).split()[0] if(st.isdigit()): if(int(s...
Title: Bar Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: According to Berland laws it is only allowed to sell alcohol to people not younger than 18 years. Vasya's job is to monitor the law's enforcement. Tonight he entered a bar and saw *n* people sitting there. For every one of them Vasya h...
```python import sys import math n = int(sys.stdin.readline()) d = {"ABSINTH": 1, "BEER": 1, "BRANDY": 1, "CHAMPAGNE": 1, "GIN": 1, "RUM": 1, "SAKE": 1, "TEQUILA": 1, "VODKA": 1, "WHISKEY": 1, "WINE": 1} res = 0 for i in range(n): st = (sys.stdin.readline()).split()[0] if(st.isdigit()): ...
3.9615
489
B
BerSU Ball
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dfs and similar", "dp", "graph matchings", "greedy", "sortings", "two pointers" ]
null
null
The Berland State University is hosting a ballroom dance in celebration of its 100500-th anniversary! *n* boys and *m* girls are already busy rehearsing waltz, minuet, polonaise and quadrille moves. We know that several boy&amp;girl pairs are going to be invited to the ball. However, the partners' dancing skill in eac...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of boys. The second line contains sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the *i*-th boy's dancing skill. Similarly, the third line contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of girls. The fourth l...
Print a single number — the required maximum possible number of pairs.
[ "4\n1 4 6 2\n5\n5 1 5 7 9\n", "4\n1 2 3 4\n4\n10 11 12 13\n", "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n3\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n1 4 6 2\n5\n5 1 5 7 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n4\n10 11 12 13", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n3\n1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 10\n1\n9", "output": "1" }, {...
1,693,896,340
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
46
0
a=int(input()) X=input().split() A=[] for x in X: A.append(int(x)) b=int(input()) X=input().split() B=[] for x in X: B.append(int(x)) A.sort() B.sort() if a<=b: for x in A: if x-1 in B: B.remove(x-1) continue if x in B: B.remove(x) ...
Title: BerSU Ball Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Berland State University is hosting a ballroom dance in celebration of its 100500-th anniversary! *n* boys and *m* girls are already busy rehearsing waltz, minuet, polonaise and quadrille moves. We know that several boy...
```python a=int(input()) X=input().split() A=[] for x in X: A.append(int(x)) b=int(input()) X=input().split() B=[] for x in X: B.append(int(x)) A.sort() B.sort() if a<=b: for x in A: if x-1 in B: B.remove(x-1) continue if x in B: B.remove...
3
665
C
Simple Strings
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "dp", "greedy", "strings" ]
null
null
zscoder loves simple strings! A string *t* is called simple if every pair of adjacent characters are distinct. For example ab, aba, zscoder are simple whereas aa, add are not simple. zscoder is given a string *s*. He wants to change a minimum number of characters so that the string *s* becomes simple. Help him with th...
The only line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=2·105) — the string given to zscoder. The string *s* consists of only lowercase English letters.
Print the simple string *s*' — the string *s* after the minimal number of changes. If there are multiple solutions, you may output any of them. Note that the string *s*' should also consist of only lowercase English letters.
[ "aab\n", "caaab\n", "zscoder\n" ]
[ "bab\n", "cabab\n", "zscoder\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "aab", "output": "bab" }, { "input": "caaab", "output": "cabab" }, { "input": "zscoder", "output": "zscoder" }, { "input": "u", "output": "u" }, { "input": "h", "output": "h" }, { "input": "dtottttotd", "output": "dtotataotd" }, { ...
1,641,663,024
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
187
2,764,800
def inc(a): return chr(97 + (ord(a)-96)%26) l = [i for i in input()] i = 1 while i<len(l): if l[i] == l[i-1]: l[i] = inc(l[i]) if i+1 < len(l) and l[i] == l[i+1]: l[i] = inc(l[i]) i += 2 continue i += 1 print("".join(l))
Title: Simple Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: zscoder loves simple strings! A string *t* is called simple if every pair of adjacent characters are distinct. For example ab, aba, zscoder are simple whereas aa, add are not simple. zscoder is given a string *s*. He wa...
```python def inc(a): return chr(97 + (ord(a)-96)%26) l = [i for i in input()] i = 1 while i<len(l): if l[i] == l[i-1]: l[i] = inc(l[i]) if i+1 < len(l) and l[i] == l[i+1]: l[i] = inc(l[i]) i += 2 continue i += 1 print("".join(l)) ```
3
628
A
Tennis Tournament
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A tennis tournament with *n* participants is running. The participants are playing by an olympic system, so the winners move on and the losers drop out. The tournament takes place in the following way (below, *m* is the number of the participants of the current round): - let *k* be the maximal power of the number 2 ...
The only line contains three integers *n*,<=*b*,<=*p* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*b*,<=*p*<=≤<=500) — the number of participants and the parameters described in the problem statement.
Print two integers *x* and *y* — the number of bottles and towels need for the tournament.
[ "5 2 3\n", "8 2 4\n" ]
[ "20 15\n", "35 32\n" ]
In the first example will be three rounds: 1. in the first round will be two matches and for each match 5 bottles of water are needed (two for each of the participants and one for the judge), 1. in the second round will be only one match, so we need another 5 bottles of water, 1. in the third round will also be onl...
0
[ { "input": "5 2 3", "output": "20 15" }, { "input": "8 2 4", "output": "35 32" }, { "input": "10 1 500", "output": "27 5000" }, { "input": "20 500 1", "output": "19019 20" }, { "input": "100 123 99", "output": "24453 9900" }, { "input": "500 1 1", ...
1,665,071,386
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
46
0
# 628A Tennis Tournament def tennis(): n, b, p = map(int, input().split()) participants = n t = 0 while participants > 1: t += participants // 2 participants = participants // 2 + participants % 2 print(f'{t + t * b * 2} {p*n}') tennis()
Title: Tennis Tournament Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A tennis tournament with *n* participants is running. The participants are playing by an olympic system, so the winners move on and the losers drop out. The tournament takes place in the following way (below, *m* is ...
```python # 628A Tennis Tournament def tennis(): n, b, p = map(int, input().split()) participants = n t = 0 while participants > 1: t += participants // 2 participants = participants // 2 + participants % 2 print(f'{t + t * b * 2} {p*n}') tennis() ```
3
612
E
Square Root of Permutation
PROGRAMMING
2,200
[ "combinatorics", "constructive algorithms", "dfs and similar", "graphs", "math" ]
null
null
A permutation of length *n* is an array containing each integer from 1 to *n* exactly once. For example, *q*<==<=[4,<=5,<=1,<=2,<=3] is a permutation. For the permutation *q* the square of permutation is the permutation *p* that *p*[*i*]<==<=*q*[*q*[*i*]] for each *i*<==<=1... *n*. For example, the square of *q*<==<=[4...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of elements in permutation *p*. The second line contains *n* distinct integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of permutation *p*.
If there is no permutation *q* such that *q*2<==<=*p* print the number "-1". If the answer exists print it. The only line should contain *n* different integers *q**i* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of the permutation *q*. If there are several solutions print any of them.
[ "4\n2 1 4 3\n", "4\n2 1 3 4\n", "5\n2 3 4 5 1\n" ]
[ "3 4 2 1\n", "-1\n", "4 5 1 2 3\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n2 1 4 3", "output": "3 4 2 1" }, { "input": "4\n2 1 3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5\n2 3 4 5 1", "output": "4 5 1 2 3" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n8 2 10 3 4 6 1 7 9 5"...
1,621,177,221
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
18
1,730
96,358,400
import sys import bisect from bisect import bisect_left as lb input_=lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip("\r\n") from math import log from math import gcd from math import atan2,acos from random import randint sa=lambda :input_() sb=lambda:int(input_()) sc=lambda:input_().split() sd=lambda:list(map(int,input_...
Title: Square Root of Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A permutation of length *n* is an array containing each integer from 1 to *n* exactly once. For example, *q*<==<=[4,<=5,<=1,<=2,<=3] is a permutation. For the permutation *q* the square of permutation is the ...
```python import sys import bisect from bisect import bisect_left as lb input_=lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip("\r\n") from math import log from math import gcd from math import atan2,acos from random import randint sa=lambda :input_() sb=lambda:int(input_()) sc=lambda:input_().split() sd=lambda:list(map(...
3
534
C
Polycarpus' Dice
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "math" ]
null
null
Polycarp has *n* dice *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n*. The *i*-th dice shows numbers from 1 to *d**i*. Polycarp rolled all the dice and the sum of numbers they showed is *A*. Agrippina didn't see which dice showed what number, she knows only the sum *A* and the values *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n*. However, she finds it enough...
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*A* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105,<=*n*<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=*s*) — the number of dice and the sum of shown values where *s*<==<=*d*1<=+<=*d*2<=+<=...<=+<=*d**n*. The second line contains *n* integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=106), where *d**i* is the maximum value that the...
Print *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*, where *b**i* is the number of values for which it is guaranteed that the *i*-th dice couldn't show them.
[ "2 8\n4 4\n", "1 3\n5\n", "2 3\n2 3\n" ]
[ "3 3 ", "4 ", "0 1 " ]
In the first sample from the statement *A* equal to 8 could be obtained in the only case when both the first and the second dice show 4. Correspondingly, both dice couldn't show values 1, 2 or 3. In the second sample from the statement *A* equal to 3 could be obtained when the single dice shows 3. Correspondingly, it ...
1,500
[ { "input": "2 8\n4 4", "output": "3 3 " }, { "input": "1 3\n5", "output": "4 " }, { "input": "2 3\n2 3", "output": "0 1 " }, { "input": "1 1\n3", "output": "2 " }, { "input": "1 2\n3", "output": "2 " }, { "input": "2 2\n2 3", "output": "1 2 " }, ...
1,429,019,828
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
99
467
19,558,400
#!/usr/bin/python3 import sys n, A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) d = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) s = sum(d) for x in d: z = min(A - n + 1, x) - max(1, A - s + x) + 1 if z < 0: z = 0 sys.stdout.write("%d " % (x - z)) sys.stdout.write('\n')
Title: Polycarpus' Dice Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has *n* dice *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n*. The *i*-th dice shows numbers from 1 to *d**i*. Polycarp rolled all the dice and the sum of numbers they showed is *A*. Agrippina didn't see which dice showed what numb...
```python #!/usr/bin/python3 import sys n, A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) d = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) s = sum(d) for x in d: z = min(A - n + 1, x) - max(1, A - s + x) + 1 if z < 0: z = 0 sys.stdout.write("%d " % (x - z)) sys.stdout.write('\n...
3
368
A
Sereja and Coat Rack
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Sereja owns a restaurant for *n* people. The restaurant hall has a coat rack with *n* hooks. Each restaurant visitor can use a hook to hang his clothes on it. Using the *i*-th hook costs *a**i* rubles. Only one person can hang clothes on one hook. Tonight Sereja expects *m* guests in the restaurant. Naturally, each gu...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*d*<=≤<=100). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100).
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "2 1\n2 1\n2\n", "2 1\n2 1\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "-5\n" ]
In the first test both hooks will be used, so Sereja gets 1 + 2 = 3 rubles. In the second test both hooks will be used but Sereja pays a fine 8 times, so the answer is 3 - 8 =  - 5.
500
[ { "input": "2 1\n2 1\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 1\n10", "output": "-5" }, { "input": "1 1\n1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 96\n83 22 17\n19", "output": "-1414" }, { "input": "8 4\n27 72 39 70 13 68 100 36\n95", "output": "77" }, { "...
1,679,053,928
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
78
0
I=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n,d=I() a=sorted(I())+[-d]*99 print(sum(a[:next(I())]))
Title: Sereja and Coat Rack Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja owns a restaurant for *n* people. The restaurant hall has a coat rack with *n* hooks. Each restaurant visitor can use a hook to hang his clothes on it. Using the *i*-th hook costs *a**i* rubles. Only one per...
```python I=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n,d=I() a=sorted(I())+[-d]*99 print(sum(a[:next(I())])) ```
3
1,011
A
Stages
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages. There are $n$ stages available. The ro...
The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket. The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build th...
Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all.
[ "5 3\nxyabd\n", "7 4\nproblem\n", "2 2\nab\n", "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n" ]
[ "29", "34", "-1", "1" ]
In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition: - "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$). Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$. In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight ...
500
[ { "input": "5 3\nxyabd", "output": "29" }, { "input": "7 4\nproblem", "output": "34" }, { "input": "2 2\nab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 13\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": ...
1,533,044,535
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
109
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input() alph = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' s = sorted(s) min_count = float('inf') for i in range(n): c = 1 j = 0 count = alph.find(s[i]) + 1 x = alph.find(s[i]) while c != k and j != n: if i != j and alph.find(s[j]) > x + 1: c += ...
Title: Stages Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — conca...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input() alph = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' s = sorted(s) min_count = float('inf') for i in range(n): c = 1 j = 0 count = alph.find(s[i]) + 1 x = alph.find(s[i]) while c != k and j != n: if i != j and alph.find(s[j]) > x + 1: ...
3
999
B
Reversing Encryption
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm: - iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$ (i.e. the substring which starts at position $1$ and ends at position $d$). For example, the above algor...
The first line of input consists of a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the length of the string $t$. The second line of input consists of the string $t$. The length of $t$ is $n$, and it consists only of lowercase Latin letters.
Print a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in $t$.
[ "10\nrocesfedoc\n", "16\nplmaetwoxesisiht\n", "1\nz\n" ]
[ "codeforces\n", "thisisexampletwo\n", "z\n" ]
The first example is described in the problem statement.
0
[ { "input": "10\nrocesfedoc", "output": "codeforces" }, { "input": "16\nplmaetwoxesisiht", "output": "thisisexampletwo" }, { "input": "1\nz", "output": "z" }, { "input": "2\nir", "output": "ri" }, { "input": "3\nilj", "output": "jli" }, { "input": "4\nj...
1,648,591,851
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
# c4ts0up n = int(input()) cad = input() divs = [] for i in range(1, n+1, 1): if (n%i == 0): divs.append(i) for d in divs: rev = cad[:d] rev = rev[::-1] normal = cad[d:] cad = rev + normal print(cad)
Title: Reversing Encryption Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm: - iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$...
```python # c4ts0up n = int(input()) cad = input() divs = [] for i in range(1, n+1, 1): if (n%i == 0): divs.append(i) for d in divs: rev = cad[:d] rev = rev[::-1] normal = cad[d:] cad = rev + normal print(cad) ```
3
755
B
PolandBall and Game
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "binary search", "data structures", "games", "greedy", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
PolandBall is playing a game with EnemyBall. The rules are simple. Players have to say words in turns. You cannot say a word which was already said. PolandBall starts. The Ball which can't say a new word loses. You're given two lists of words familiar to PolandBall and EnemyBall. Can you determine who wins the game, i...
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=103) — number of words PolandBall and EnemyBall know, respectively. Then *n* strings follow, one per line — words familiar to PolandBall. Then *m* strings follow, one per line — words familiar to EnemyBall. Note that one Ball cannot know a w...
In a single line of print the answer — "YES" if PolandBall wins and "NO" otherwise. Both Balls play optimally.
[ "5 1\npolandball\nis\na\ncool\ncharacter\nnope\n", "2 2\nkremowka\nwadowicka\nkremowka\nwiedenska\n", "1 2\na\na\nb\n" ]
[ "YES", "YES", "NO" ]
In the first example PolandBall knows much more words and wins effortlessly. In the second example if PolandBall says kremowka first, then EnemyBall cannot use that word anymore. EnemyBall can only say wiedenska. PolandBall says wadowicka and wins.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 1\npolandball\nis\na\ncool\ncharacter\nnope", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\nkremowka\nwadowicka\nkremowka\nwiedenska", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 2\na\na\nb", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 2\na\nb\nb\nc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "...
1,674,233,677
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
109
1,638,400
x, y = [int(x) for x in input().split()] lisx = [] for i in range(x): pala = str(input()) lisx.append(pala) lisy = [] for i in range(y): pala = str(input()) lisy.append(pala) iguais = 0 for i in lisx: if i in lisy: iguais += 1 if iguais % 2 == 0: if x > y: ...
Title: PolandBall and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: PolandBall is playing a game with EnemyBall. The rules are simple. Players have to say words in turns. You cannot say a word which was already said. PolandBall starts. The Ball which can't say a new word loses. You...
```python x, y = [int(x) for x in input().split()] lisx = [] for i in range(x): pala = str(input()) lisx.append(pala) lisy = [] for i in range(y): pala = str(input()) lisy.append(pala) iguais = 0 for i in lisx: if i in lisy: iguais += 1 if iguais % 2 == 0: if ...
3
34
B
Sale
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
B. Sale
2
256
Once Bob got to a sale of old TV sets. There were *n* TV sets at that sale. TV set with index *i* costs *a**i* bellars. Some TV sets have a negative price — their owners are ready to pay Bob if he buys their useless apparatus. Bob can «buy» any TV sets he wants. Though he's very strong, Bob can carry at most *m* TV set...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of TV sets at the sale, and amount of TV sets that Bob can carry. The following line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — prices of the TV sets.
Output the only number — the maximum sum of money that Bob can earn, given that he can carry at most *m* TV sets.
[ "5 3\n-6 0 35 -2 4\n", "4 2\n7 0 0 -7\n" ]
[ "8\n", "7\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3\n-6 0 35 -2 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "4 2\n7 0 0 -7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 6\n756 -611 251 -66 572 -818", "output": "1495" }, { "input": "5 5\n976 437 937 788 518", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 3\n-2 -2 -2 -2 -2", "output": "...
1,559,985,896
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
218
0
# hamed damirchi 95222031 n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] TV_prices = [int(x) for x in input().split()] max_benefit = 0 TV_prices_minuses = [] for i in TV_prices: if i<0: TV_prices_minuses.append(abs(i)) TV_prices_minuses.sort() TV_prices_minuses.reverse() for i in range(m): if len...
Title: Sale Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob got to a sale of old TV sets. There were *n* TV sets at that sale. TV set with index *i* costs *a**i* bellars. Some TV sets have a negative price — their owners are ready to pay Bob if he buys their useless apparatus. Bob can...
```python # hamed damirchi 95222031 n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] TV_prices = [int(x) for x in input().split()] max_benefit = 0 TV_prices_minuses = [] for i in TV_prices: if i<0: TV_prices_minuses.append(abs(i)) TV_prices_minuses.sort() TV_prices_minuses.reverse() for i in range(m): ...
3.9455
501
A
Contest
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the ...
The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180). It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round).
Output on a single line: "Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya. "Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha. "Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points.
[ "500 1000 20 30\n", "1000 1000 1 1\n", "1500 1000 176 177\n" ]
[ "Vasya\n", "Tie\n", "Misha\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "500 1000 20 30", "output": "Vasya" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1 1", "output": "Tie" }, { "input": "1500 1000 176 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "1500 1000 74 177", "output": "Misha" }, { "input": "750 2500 175 178", "output": "Vasya" }, { ...
1,683,206,263
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
62
0
def pts(p, t): return max(3 * p // 10, p - p * t // 250) a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split()) m, v = pts(a, c), pts(b, d) if m == v: print("Tie") else: print(["Vasya","Misha"][m > v])
Title: Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved t...
```python def pts(p, t): return max(3 * p // 10, p - p * t // 250) a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split()) m, v = pts(a, c), pts(b, d) if m == v: print("Tie") else: print(["Vasya","Misha"][m > v]) ```
3
58
A
Chat room
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "strings" ]
A. Chat room
1
256
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ...
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymeda...
1,678,385,228
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
62
0
s = input() f = [] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == "h" and "h" not in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "e" and "e" not in f and "h" in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "l" and f.count("l") < 2 and "h" in f and "e" in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "o" and "o" not in f and "h" in f and "e" in f and f.cou...
Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letter...
```python s = input() f = [] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == "h" and "h" not in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "e" and "e" not in f and "h" in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "l" and f.count("l") < 2 and "h" in f and "e" in f: f.append(s[i]) if s[i] == "o" and "o" not in f and "h" in f and "e" in f...
3.969
994
A
Fingerprints
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are locked in a room with a door that has a keypad with 10 keys corresponding to digits from 0 to 9. To escape from the room, you need to enter a correct code. You also have a sequence of digits. Some keys on the keypad have fingerprints. You believe the correct code is the longest not necessarily contiguous subse...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 10$) representing the number of digits in the sequence you have and the number of keys on the keypad that have fingerprints. The next line contains $n$ distinct space-separated integers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ ($0 \le x_i \le 9$) representing the sequen...
In a single line print a space-separated sequence of integers representing the code. If the resulting sequence is empty, both printing nothing and printing a single line break is acceptable.
[ "7 3\n3 5 7 1 6 2 8\n1 2 7\n", "4 4\n3 4 1 0\n0 1 7 9\n" ]
[ "7 1 2\n", "1 0\n" ]
In the first example, the only digits with fingerprints are $1$, $2$ and $7$. All three of them appear in the sequence you know, $7$ first, then $1$ and then $2$. Therefore the output is 7 1 2. Note that the order is important, and shall be the same as the order in the original sequence. In the second example digits $...
500
[ { "input": "7 3\n3 5 7 1 6 2 8\n1 2 7", "output": "7 1 2" }, { "input": "4 4\n3 4 1 0\n0 1 7 9", "output": "1 0" }, { "input": "9 4\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n2 4 6 8", "output": "8 6 4 2" }, { "input": "10 5\n3 7 1 2 4 6 9 0 5 8\n4 3 0 7 9", "output": "3 7 4 9 0" }, { "...
1,593,437,267
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
155
20,172,800
n,m=input().split() x=list(input().split()) y=list(input().split()) print(*filter(lambda x:x in y,x))
Title: Fingerprints Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are locked in a room with a door that has a keypad with 10 keys corresponding to digits from 0 to 9. To escape from the room, you need to enter a correct code. You also have a sequence of digits. Some keys on the keyp...
```python n,m=input().split() x=list(input().split()) y=list(input().split()) print(*filter(lambda x:x in y,x)) ```
3
509
A
Maximum in Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "1", "70" ]
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows:
0
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "70" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "20" }, { "input": "6", "output": "252" }, { "input": "7", "output": "924" ...
1,624,020,562
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
10
77
0
n = int(input()) lst = [[1] * n for _ in range(n)] for i in range (1, n): for j in range(1, n): lst[i][j] = lst[i-1][j] + lst[i][j-1] print(lst[n-1][n-1])
Title: Maximum in Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the t...
```python n = int(input()) lst = [[1] * n for _ in range(n)] for i in range (1, n): for j in range(1, n): lst[i][j] = lst[i-1][j] + lst[i][j-1] print(lst[n-1][n-1]) ```
3
907
A
Masha and Bears
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
A family consisting of father bear, mother bear and son bear owns three cars. Father bear can climb into the largest car and he likes it. Also, mother bear can climb into the middle car and she likes it. Moreover, son bear can climb into the smallest car and he likes it. It's known that the largest car is strictly larg...
You are given four integers *V*1, *V*2, *V*3, *V**m*(1<=≤<=*V**i*<=≤<=100) — sizes of father bear, mother bear, son bear and Masha, respectively. It's guaranteed that *V*1<=&gt;<=*V*2<=&gt;<=*V*3.
Output three integers — sizes of father bear's car, mother bear's car and son bear's car, respectively. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any. If there is no solution, print "-1" (without quotes).
[ "50 30 10 10\n", "100 50 10 21\n" ]
[ "50\n30\n10\n", "-1\n" ]
In first test case all conditions for cars' sizes are satisfied. In second test case there is no answer, because Masha should be able to climb into smallest car (so size of smallest car in not less than 21), but son bear should like it, so maximum possible size of it is 20.
500
[ { "input": "50 30 10 10", "output": "50\n30\n10" }, { "input": "100 50 10 21", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 50 19 10", "output": "100\n50\n19" }, { "input": "99 50 25 49", "output": "100\n99\n49" }, { "input": "3 2 1 1", "output": "4\n3\n1" }, { "...
1,514,044,040
6,140
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
61
5,632,000
a=input().split() for i in range(4): a[i]=int(a[i]) if a[3]>=a[1] or a[2]*2<a[3] or a[3]*2<a[2]: print(-1) else: print(a[0]*2) print(a[1]*2) if a[3]>=a[2]: print(a[3]) else: print(a[2])
Title: Masha and Bears Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A family consisting of father bear, mother bear and son bear owns three cars. Father bear can climb into the largest car and he likes it. Also, mother bear can climb into the middle car and she likes it. Moreover, son b...
```python a=input().split() for i in range(4): a[i]=int(a[i]) if a[3]>=a[1] or a[2]*2<a[3] or a[3]*2<a[2]: print(-1) else: print(a[0]*2) print(a[1]*2) if a[3]>=a[2]: print(a[3]) else: print(a[2]) ```
3
472
A
Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two ...
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=&lt;<=*x*,<=*y*<=&lt;<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
[ "12\n", "15\n", "23\n", "1000000\n" ]
[ "4 8\n", "6 9\n", "8 15\n", "500000 500000\n" ]
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "4 8" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8 15" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "500000 500000" }, { "input": "63874", "output": "4 63870" }, { "input": "14568", "output": "4 14564" }, ...
1,682,350,176
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
46
0
n=int(input()) if n%2==0: if n-8>=4: print(8,n-8,sep=" ") else: if n-9>=4: print(9,n-9,sep=" ")
Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statemen...
```python n=int(input()) if n%2==0: if n-8>=4: print(8,n-8,sep=" ") else: if n-9>=4: print(9,n-9,sep=" ") ```
3
13
A
Numbers
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Numbers
1
64
Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18. Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1. Note that all c...
Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000).
Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator.
[ "5\n", "3\n" ]
[ "7/3\n", "2/1\n" ]
In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively.
0
[ { "input": "5", "output": "7/3" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2/1" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "90132/499" }, { "input": "927", "output": "155449/925" }, { "input": "260", "output": "6265/129" }, { "input": "131", "output": "3370/129" }, { ...
1,693,850,860
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
99
92
0
import math from math import log from math import floor n = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(2,n): cnt = n while cnt>0: ans+=(cnt%i) cnt//=i # res = floor(log(n)/log(i))+1 # ans.append(res) # print(ans) res = ans res1 = n-2 while res1>0: p = res1 res1=res%...
Title: Numbers Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18. Now he wonders what is an average value of su...
```python import math from math import log from math import floor n = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(2,n): cnt = n while cnt>0: ans+=(cnt%i) cnt//=i # res = floor(log(n)/log(i))+1 # ans.append(res) # print(ans) res = ans res1 = n-2 while res1>0: p = res1 ...
3.954
572
A
Arrays
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
You are given two arrays *A* and *B* consisting of integers, sorted in non-decreasing order. Check whether it is possible to choose *k* numbers in array *A* and choose *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in the first array is strictly less than any number chosen in the second array.
The first line contains two integers *n**A*,<=*n**B* (1<=≤<=*n**A*,<=*n**B*<=≤<=105), separated by a space — the sizes of arrays *A* and *B*, correspondingly. The second line contains two integers *k* and *m* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n**A*,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n**B*), separated by a space. The third line contains *n**A* numbers *...
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if you can choose *k* numbers in array *A* and *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in array *A* was strictly less than any number chosen in array *B*. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n", "3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n", "5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first sample test you can, for example, choose numbers 1 and 2 from array *A* and number 3 from array *B* (1 &lt; 3 and 2 &lt; 3). In the second sample test the only way to choose *k* elements in the first array and *m* elements in the second one is to choose all numbers in both arrays, but then not all the num...
500
[ { "input": "3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 1\n5 5 5\n5 5 5 5 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1\n1\n1", "ou...
1,652,615,819
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
52
280
32,665,600
z=lambda :tuple(map(int,input().split()));s,s1=z();a,b=z();print("YES" if z()[a-1]<z()[-b] else "NO")
Title: Arrays Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two arrays *A* and *B* consisting of integers, sorted in non-decreasing order. Check whether it is possible to choose *k* numbers in array *A* and choose *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in the fi...
```python z=lambda :tuple(map(int,input().split()));s,s1=z();a,b=z();print("YES" if z()[a-1]<z()[-b] else "NO") ```
3
119
A
Epic Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take...
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
[ "3 5 9\n", "1 1 100\n" ]
[ "0", "1" ]
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b...
500
[ { "input": "3 5 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "23 12 16", "output": "1" }, { "input": "95 26 29", "output": "1" }, { "input": "73 32 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "inpu...
1,672,825,751
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
92
0
import math t = input().split(" ") a, b, n, c = int(t[0]), int(t[1]), int(t[2]), 0 while n >= 0: n -= math.gcd(int(t[c % 2]), n) c = 1-c if c == 0:print(0) else:print(1)
Title: Epic Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* sto...
```python import math t = input().split(" ") a, b, n, c = int(t[0]), int(t[1]), int(t[2]), 0 while n >= 0: n -= math.gcd(int(t[c % 2]), n) c = 1-c if c == 0:print(0) else:print(1) ```
3
272
A
Dima and Friends
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and t...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show. The numbers in the lines are separated by a single s...
In a single line print the answer to the problem.
[ "1\n1\n", "1\n2\n", "2\n3 5\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend. In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers.
500
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n4 4 3 5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "...
1,687,932,770
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
122
0
n=int(input('')) f=input('') b=f.split(' ') c=0 w=0 for i in b: c+=int(i) for j in range(1,6): if (c+j)%(n+1)!=1: w+=1 else: continue print(w)
Title: Dima and Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the...
```python n=int(input('')) f=input('') b=f.split(' ') c=0 w=0 for i in b: c+=int(i) for j in range(1,6): if (c+j)%(n+1)!=1: w+=1 else: continue print(w) ```
3
289
A
Polo the Penguin and Segments
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 uni...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=105), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*...
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n", "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 7\n1 10\n11 47\n74 128", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 4\n2 2\n-1 -1\n0 1\n7 8\n-3 -2\n9 9\n4 ...
1,690,762,853
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
342
0
#اللهم صل على نبينا محمد i,n=input().split() i,n=int(i),int(n) count=0 count2=0 for i in range(i): j,k=input().split() j,k=int(j),int(k) count=count+(k-j+1) istrue= True if count%n==0: print(0) exit(0) while istrue: if count%n!=0: count+=1 count2+=1 else: break...
Title: Polo the Penguin and Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*; *r*] (*l*<=≤<=*r*). He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1; *r*1],<=[*l*2; *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*; *r**n*]...
```python #اللهم صل على نبينا محمد i,n=input().split() i,n=int(i),int(n) count=0 count2=0 for i in range(i): j,k=input().split() j,k=int(j),int(k) count=count+(k-j+1) istrue= True if count%n==0: print(0) exit(0) while istrue: if count%n!=0: count+=1 count2+=1 e...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,624,946,740
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
154
0
n=int(input()) s=0 d=0 for i in range(n): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) s+=(a+b+c) d+=c if s==0 and d==0: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n=int(input()) s=0 d=0 for i in range(n): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) s+=(a+b+c) d+=c if s==0 and d==0: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9615