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Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-Some authors have preliminarily evaluated whether the use of a face cream made from donkey milk affected the perception of some sensory aspects. The results showed that treated cream resulted appreciated by dry skin consumers for the following sensory aspects: spreadability, total appearance, s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-History It is said that Cleopatra, Queen of Ancient Egypt, took baths in donkey milk to preserve the beauty and youth of her skin. Legend has it that no less than 700 donkeys were needed to provide the quantity of milk necessary for her daily bath.This was also the case of Poppaea Sabina (30–65... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-Pauline Bonaparte (1780–1825), Napoleon's sister, is also reported to have used ass milk for her skin's health care. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-Traditional Medicine Much of the "medicinal" use of equid milk (donkey and mare) is based on tradition. The accuracy and clarity of the results that can be obtained with the scientific method are certainly to be appreciated, however, scientific studies on equid milk are often lacking regarding ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-It is worth remembering that donkey and mare's milk are very similar therefore it is assumed that we have similar properties therefore for knowledge based on tradition we often speak indistinctly of donkey and mare's milk (equid milk). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-The beneficial effects of equine milk, from the first historical sources to the present day, are aimed at: Lungs and the entire respiratory system Entire digestive system including the liver Metabolism Skin, directly and indirectly through the intestine Hematopoietic organsIt was generally desc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Donkey milk-Cosmetic use-Strengthens : strengthens and stimulates the functional activity of the organs.
Modification: Change, renew the metabolism functions in the body towards healthy and normal | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Black level-Black level-Video black level is defined as the level of brightness at the darkest (black) part of a visual image or the level of brightness at which no light is emitted from a screen, resulting in a pure black screen. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Black level-Black level-Video displays generally need to be calibrated so that the displayed black is true to the black information in the video signal. If the black level is not correctly adjusted, visual information in a video signal could be displayed as black, or black information could be displayed as above black ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Black level-Black level-Black level is set by displaying a testcard image and adjusting display controls. With CRT displays: "brightness" adjusts black level "contrast" adjusts white level CRTs tend to have some interdependence of controls, so a control sometimes needs adjustment more than once.In digital video black l... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Image circle-Image circle-The image circle is the cross section of the cone of light transmitted by a lens or series of lenses onto the image plane. When this light strikes a perpendicular target such as photographic film or a digital camera sensor, it forms a circle of light – the image circle. Various sensor aspect r... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Image circle-Image circle-A lens to be used on a camera that provides movements must have an image circle larger than the size of the image format (Adams 1980, 54). To avoid vignetting, a photographer using a view camera must ensure that the area remains within the image circle (Adams 1980, 56–57; 151–52; 157–61); a ti... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Comparison of orthotics-Comparison of orthotics-Comparison of orthotics stem from podiatrists having molded custom orthotics to address patients' foot malformations. Over the years they have developed numerous means to create the basis for their molds, plaster casts, foam box impressions, or three-dimensional computer ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Comparison of orthotics-Styles-Manufacturers of these products choose various materials.
Firm supports stay in one exact position.
Flexible supports maintain the arch positions while moving with the foot through the stride. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Comparison of orthotics-Styles-Soft supports might use materials like foam rubber of varying intensity, memory foam, EVA, carbon fiber, silicone gel or filled leather. Because they are soft, their contour is less relevant. Instead, these tend to flatten, serving as shock absorbers. These give the proprioception of supp... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Amateur radio homebrew-Amateur radio homebrew-Homebrew is an amateur radio slang term for home-built, noncommercial radio equipment. Design and construction of equipment from first principles is valued by amateur radio hobbyists, known as "hams", for educational value, and to allow experimentation and development of te... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Amateur radio homebrew-History-In the early years of amateur radio, long before factory-built gear was easily available, hams built their own transmitting and receiving equipment, known as homebrewing. In the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, hams handcrafted reasonable-quality vacuum tube-based transmitters and receivers which wer... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Amateur radio homebrew-Practices-Homebrewing differs from kit-building in that "homebrew" connotes the process of constructing equipment using parts and designs gathered from varied and often improvised sources. Even the most skilled homebrewer may not have time or resources to build the equivalent of modern commercial... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Amateur radio homebrew-QRP homebrew-QRPers are ham radio enthusiasts known to use a power output of five watts, sometimes operating with as little as 100 milliwatts or even less. Extremely low power—one watt and below—is often referred to by hobbyists as QRPp. Commercial transceivers designed to operate at or near-QRP ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Amateur radio homebrew-Homebrewing with vacuum tubes-"Glowbug" is a term used by US amateurs to describe a simple home-made tube-type radio set, reminiscent of the shortwave radio-building craze of the 1920s and 30s. Generally, any small, home-built tube-type transmitter or receiver may be referred to as a glowbug. The... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Charge transfer switch-Charge transfer switch-A charge transfer switch OR CTS charge pump is a charge pump that offers better low-voltage performance and "a better voltage pumping gain and a higher output voltage" than previous charge pumps such as the Dickson charge pump. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-CNAME record-A Canonical Name (CNAME) record is a type of resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS) that maps one domain name (an alias) to another (the canonical name).This can prove convenient when running multiple services (like an FTP server and a web server, each running on different ports) from... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-CNAME record-CNAME records must always point to another domain name, never directly to an IP address. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-Details-DNS CNAME records are specified in RFC 1034 and clarified in Section 10 of RFC 2181. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-Details-CNAME records are handled specially in the domain name system, and have several restrictions on their use. When a DNS resolver encounters a CNAME record while looking for a regular resource record, it will restart the query using the canonical name instead of the original name. (If the resolver is ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-Details-For example, if there is a DNS zone as follows: NAME TYPE VALUE -------------------------------------------------- bar.example.com. CNAME foo.example.com.
foo.example.com. A 192.0.2.23 when an A record lookup for bar.example.com is carried out, the resolver will see a CNAME record and restart the c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-Details-Possible confusion With a CNAME record, one can point a name such as "bar.example.com" to "foo.example.com." Because of this, during casual discussion the bar.example.com. (left-hand) side of a DNS entry can be incorrectly identified as "the CNAME" or "a CNAME." However, this is inaccurate. The can... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-Details-This confusion is specifically mentioned in RFC 2181, "Clarifications to the DNS Specification." The left-hand label is an alias for the right-hand side (the RDATA portion), which is (or should be) a canonical name. In other words, a CNAME record like this: may be read as: bar.example.com is an ali... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-DNAME record-A DNAME record or Delegation Name record is defined by RFC 6672 (original RFC 2672 is now obsolete). A DNAME record creates an alias for an entire subtree of the domain name tree. In contrast, the CNAME record creates an alias for a single name and not its subdomains. Like the CNAME record, th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-DNAME record-For example, if there is a DNS zone as follows: An A record lookup for foo.example.com will return no data because a DNAME is not a CNAME and there is no A record directly at foo.
However, a lookup for xyzzy.foo.example.com will be DNAME mapped and return the A record for xyzzy.bar.example.com... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-ANAME record-Several managed DNS platforms implement a non-standard ALIAS or ANAME record type. These pseudo records are managed by DNS administrators like CNAME records, but are published and resolved by (some) DNS clients like A records. ANAME records are typically configured to point to another domain, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-ANAME record-Main advantage of ANAME records over CNAME records is that it can be used on zone apex, while standard-following resolver will not tread domain name with CNAME record as zone apex. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-ANAME record-Also, while a DNS client requires at least two queries to resolve a CNAME to an A record to an IP address, having ANAME will shift the second and subsequent query to the server. If the DNS server can resolve the A record and cache the requested IP address more efficiently and with less latency... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CNAME record-ANAME record-The ANAME record type was submitted as a draft standard to IETF, however the latest draft document has expired in January 2020. and has been superseded by a series of proposals, with the most recent one is the one for SVCB and HTTPS record type. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Photonic integrated circuit-A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) or integrated optical circuit is a microchip containing two or more photonic components which form a functioning circuit. This technology detects, generates, transports, and processes light. Photonic integrated circuits utilize ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Photonic integrated circuit-The most commercially utilized material platform for photonic integrated circuits is indium phosphide (InP), which allows for the integration of various optically active and passive functions on the same chip. Initial examples of photonic integrated circuits were ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Photonic integrated circuit-A 2005 development showed that silicon can, even though it is an indirect bandgap material, still be used to generate laser light via the Raman nonlinearity. Such lasers are not electrically driven but optically driven and therefore still necessitate a further opt... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-History-Photonics is the science behind the detection, generation, and manipulation of photons. According to quantum mechanics and the concept of wave-particle duality first proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905, light acts as both an electromagnetic wave and a particle. For example, total int... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-History-Integrated circuits using electrical components were first developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, but it took until 1958 for them to become commercially available. When the laser and laser diode were invented in the 1960s, the term 'photonics' fell into more common usage to des... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-History-By the 1980s, photonics gained traction through its role in fibre optic communication. At the start of the decade, an assistant in a new research group at Delft University Of Technology, Meint Smit, started pioneering in the field of integrated photonics. He is credited with inventin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Comparison to electronic integration-Unlike electronic integration where silicon is the dominant material, system photonic integrated circuits have been fabricated from a variety of material systems, including electro-optic crystals such as lithium niobate, silica on silicon, silicon on insu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Examples of photonic integrated circuits-The primary application for photonic integrated circuits is in the area of fiber-optic communication though applications in other fields such as biomedical and photonic computing are also possible. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Examples of photonic integrated circuits-The arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) fiber-optic communication systems are an example of a photonic integrated circuit which has replaced previous multiplexing... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Examples of photonic integrated circuits-Another example of a photonic integrated chip in wide use today in fiber-optic communication systems is the externally modulated laser (EML) which combines a distributed feed back laser diode with an electro-absorption modulator on a single InP based ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-As global data consumption rises and demand for faster networks continues to grow, the world needs to find more sustainable solutions to the energy crisis and climate change. At the same time, ever more innovative applications for sensor technology, such as Lidar in autonomous d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-The expansion of 5G data networks and data centres, safer autonomous driving vehicles, and more efficient food production cannot be sustainably met by electronic microchip technology alone. However, combining electrical devices with integrated photonics provides a more energy ef... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-Data and telecommunications The primary application for PICs is in the area of fibre-optic communication. The arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) fibre-optic communication systems are an exa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-The PICs can also increase bandwidth and data transfer speeds by deploying few-modes optical planar waveguides. Especially, if modes can be easily converted from conventional single-mode planar waveguides into few-mode waveguides, and selectively excite the desired modes. For ex... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-Not only can PICs increase bandwidth and data transfer speeds, they can reduce energy consumption in data centres, which spend a large proportion of energy on cooling servers. Compared with solely electronic solutions, PICs generate far less heat and can mitigate the need for co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-Healthcare and medicine Using advanced biosensors and creating more affordable diagnostic biomedical instruments, integrated photonics opens the door to lab-on-a-chip (LOC) technology, cutting waiting times, and taking diagnosis out of laboratories and into the hands of doctors ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-Automotive and engineering applications PICs can be applied in sensor systems, like Lidar (which stands for light detection and ranging), to monitor the surroundings of vehicles. It can also be deployed in-car connectivity through Li-Fi, which is similar to WiFi but uses light. ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-In terms of engineering, fibre optic sensors can be used to detect different quantities, such as pressure, temperature, vibrations, accelerations, and mechanical strain. Sensing technology from PhotonFirst uses integrated photonics to measure things like shape changes in aeropla... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Applications-Agriculture and food Sensors play a role in innovations in agriculture and the food industry in order to reduce wastage and detect diseases. Light sensing technology powered by PICs can measure variables beyond the range of the human eye, allowing the food supply chain to detect... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Types of fabrication and materials-The fabrication techniques are similar to those used in electronic integrated circuits, in which photolithography is used to pattern wafers for etching and material deposition.
The platforms considered most versatile are indium phosphide (InP) and silicon p... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Types of fabrication and materials-Silicon photonics (SiPh) PICs provide low losses for passive components like waveguides and can be used in minuscule photonic circuits. They are compatible with existing electronic fabrication.The term "silicon photonics" actually refers to the technology r... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Types of fabrication and materials-Other platforms include: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is an ideal modulator for low loss mode. It is highly effective at matching fibre input–output due to its low index and broad transparency window. For more complex PICs, lithium niobate can be formed into la... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Types of fabrication and materials-Silica has a low weight and small form factor. It is a common component of optical communication networks, such as planar light wave circuits (PLCs). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Types of fabrication and materials-Gallium arsenide (GaAS) has high electron mobility. This means GaAS transistors operate at high speeds, making them ideal analogue integrated circuit drivers for high speed lasers and modulators.By combining and configuring different chip types (including e... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Developers-Public–private partnerships, such as PhotonDelta in Europe and the American Institute for Manufacturing Integrated Photonics in the United States, also provide end-to-end supply chains and ecosystems to help kickstart and scale companies working within integrated photonics. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Developers-Organizations specializing in different types of fabrication and R&D: Smart Photonics (Netherlands) is a foundry for indium phosphide (InP) Ligentec (Switzerland) is a foundry for silicon nitride (SiN) LioniX International (Netherlands) is an organization specializing in silicon n... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Developers-Salience Labs, the photonic computing company. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photonic integrated circuit-Current status-As of 2010, photonic integration was an active topic in U.S. Defense contracts. It was included by the Optical Internetworking Forum for inclusion in 100 gigahertz optical networking standards. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Dinic's algorithm-Dinic's algorithm or Dinitz's algorithm is a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing the maximum flow in a flow network, conceived in 1970 by Israeli (formerly Soviet) computer scientist Yefim (Chaim) A. Dinitz. The algorithm runs in O(|V|2|E|) time and is similar to the Edmonds... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-History-Yefim Dinitz invented this algorithm in response to a pre-class exercise in Adelson-Velsky's algorithms class. At the time he was not aware of the basic facts regarding the Ford–Fulkerson algorithm.Dinitz mentions inventing his algorithm in January 1969, which was published in 1970 in the jour... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Definition-Let G=((V,E),c,f,s,t) be a network with c(u,v) and f(u,v) the capacity and the flow of the edge (u,v) , respectively. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Definition-The residual capacity is a mapping cf:V×V→R+ defined as, if (u,v)∈E ,cf(u,v)=c(u,v)−f(u,v) if (v,u)∈E ,cf(u,v)=f(v,u) cf(u,v)=0 otherwise.The residual graph is an unweighted graph Gf=((V,Ef),cf|Ef,s,t) , where Ef={(u,v)∈V×V:cf(u,v)>0} .An augmenting path is an s –t path in the residual... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Algorithm-Dinic's Algorithm Input: A network G=((V,E),c,s,t) Output: An s –t flow f of maximum value.Set f(e)=0 for each e∈E Construct GL from Gf of G . If dist (t)=∞ , stop and output f Find a blocking flow f′ in GL Add augment flow f by f′ and go back to step 2. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Analysis-It can be shown that the number of layers in each blocking flow increases by at least 1 each time and thus there are at most |V|−1 blocking flows in the algorithm. For each of them: the level graph GL can be constructed by breadth-first search in O(E) time a blocking flow in the level grap... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dinic's algorithm-Example-The following is a simulation of Dinic's algorithm. In the level graph GL , the vertices with labels in red are the values dist (v) . The paths in blue form a blocking flow. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mandelkubb-Mandelkubb-Mandelkubb is a traditional Swedish bitter almond cookie characterized by a bittersweet flavor. Its distinct flavor is derived from bitter almonds.
The pastry is made with flour, sugar, eggs, butter, bitter almonds, ammonium carbonate, and leavening agents. They are often garnished with nib sugar... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-GM2 gangliosidoses-The GM2 gangliosidoses are a group of three related genetic disorders that result from a deficiency of the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme catalyzes the biodegradation of fatty acid derivatives known as gangliosides. The diseases are better known by their individual names: ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-GM2 gangliosidoses-Beta-hexosaminidase is a vital hydrolytic enzyme, found in the lysosomes, that breaks down lipids. When beta-hexosaminidase is no longer functioning properly, the lipids accumulate in the nervous tissue of the brain and cause problems. Gangliosides are made and biodegraded rapidly ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-Tay–Sachs disease-Tay–Sachs disease is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes a progressive deterioration of nerve cells and of mental and physical abilities that begins around six months of age and usually results in death by the age of four. It is the most common of the GM2 ganglio... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-Sandhoff disease-Sandhoff disease is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The disease results from mutations on chromosome 5 in the HEXB gene, critical for the lysosomal enzymes beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A an... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-AB variant-GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Mutations in the GM2A gene cause AB variant. The GM2A gene provides instructions for making a protein called the GM2 activator. ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-Treatment-There are no authorized therapies for the treatment of the GM2 Gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease). The current standard of care for GM2 Gangliosidosis disease is limited to supportive care and aimed at providing adequate nutrition and hydration.This supportive care may substant... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
GM2 gangliosidoses-Treatment-N-Acetyl-Leucine N-Acetyl-Leucine is an orally administered, modified amino acid that is being developed as a novel treatment for multiple rare and common neurological disorders by IntraBio Inc (Oxford, United Kingdom).N-Acetyl-Leucine has been granted multiple orphan drug designations from... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDH11-CDH11-Cadherin-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH11 gene. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDH11-Function-This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily, integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDH11-Relevance to cancer-CDH11 is overexpressed in 15% of breast cancers and seems essential to tumour progression in some other cancer types. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDH11-Drug interactions-Arthritis drug celecoxib binds to CDH11. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDH11-Interactions-CDH11 has been shown to interact with CDH2. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Castner–Kellner process-Castner–Kellner process-The Castner–Kellner process is a method of electrolysis on an aqueous alkali chloride solution (usually sodium chloride solution) to produce the corresponding alkali hydroxide, invented by American Hamilton Castner and Austrian Carl Kellner in the 1890s.
Due to lower ener... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Castner–Kellner process-History-The first patent for electrolyzing brine was granted in England in 1851 to Charles Watt. His process was not an economically feasible method for producing sodium hydroxide though because it could not prevent the chlorine that formed in the brine solution from reacting with its other cons... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Castner–Kellner process-Process details-The apparatus shown is divided into two types of cells separated by slate walls. The first type, shown on the right and left of the diagram, uses an electrolyte of sodium chloride solution, a graphite anode (A), and a mercury cathode (M). The other type of cell, shown in the cent... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Castner–Kellner process-Process details-The anode reaction in the center cell takes place at the interface between the mercury and the sodium hydroxide solution. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Castner–Kellner process-Process details-2Na (amalgam) → 2Na+ + 2e−Finally at the iron cathode (D) of the center cell the reaction is 2H2O + 2e− → 2OH− + H2The net effect is that the concentration of sodium chloride in the outside cells decreases and the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the center cell increases. As... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual code-Dual code-In coding theory, the dual code of a linear code C⊂Fqn is the linear code defined by C⊥={x∈Fqn∣⟨x,c⟩=0∀c∈C} where ⟨x,c⟩=∑i=1nxici is a scalar product. In linear algebra terms, the dual code is the annihilator of C with respect to the bilinear form ⟨⋅⟩ . The dimension of C and its dual always add up... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual code-Dual code-A generator matrix for the dual code is the parity-check matrix for the original code and vice versa. The dual of the dual code is always the original code. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual code-Self-dual codes-A self-dual code is one which is its own dual. This implies that n is even and dim C = n/2. If a self-dual code is such that each codeword's weight is a multiple of some constant c>1 , then it is of one of the following four types: Type I codes are binary self-dual codes which are not doubly ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual code-Self-dual codes-Type II codes are binary self-dual codes which are doubly even.
Type III codes are ternary self-dual codes. Every codeword in a Type III code has Hamming weight divisible by 3.
Type IV codes are self-dual codes over F4. These are again even.Codes of types I, II, III, or IV exist only if the le... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Immunoglobulin superfamily-Immunoglobulin superfamily-The immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) is a large protein superfamily of cell surface and soluble proteins that are involved in the recognition, binding, or adhesion processes of cells. Molecules are categorized as members of this superfamily based on shared structur... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Immunoglobulin superfamily-Immunoglobulin domains-Proteins of the IgSF possess a structural domain known as an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain. Ig domains are named after the immunoglobulin molecules. They contain about 70-110 amino acids and are categorized according to their size and function. Ig-domains possess a charact... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Immunoglobulin superfamily-Classification-The Ig like domains can be classified as IgV, IgC1, IgC2, or IgI.Most Ig domains are either variable (IgV) or constant (IgC).
IgV: IgV domains with 9 beta strands are generally longer than IgC domains with 7 beta strands.
IgC1 and IgC2: Ig domains of some members of the IgSF re... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Immunoglobulin superfamily-Members-The Ig domain was reported to be the most populous family of proteins in the human genome with 765 members identified. Members of the family can be found even in the bodies of animals with a simple physiological structure such as poriferan sponges. They have also been found in bacteri... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
State of Emergency (video game)-State of Emergency (video game)-State of Emergency is a beat 'em up video game developed by VIS Entertainment and published by Rockstar Games for PlayStation 2 and Xbox, and by Global Star Software for Microsoft Windows. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
State of Emergency (video game)-Plot-In 2023, the United States government was weakened by an economic crisis. In response, the American Trade Organization, most commonly known as "The Corporation", builds a para-militaristic force and overthrows the government, taking over the United States of America and establishing... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
State of Emergency (video game)-Characters-The player is given the choice of choosing their characters to play as, however can only choose two and others need to be unlocked. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
State of Emergency (video game)-Characters-Roy MacNeil (AKA "Mack") - MacNeil was a cop for fifteen years before he was fired from the force for refusing to open fire on a group of rioters looting a Corporation grocery store. A highly respected and high-ranking officer, MacNeil's dismissal resulted in a city-wide strik... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
State of Emergency (video game)-Characters-Anna Price (AKA "Libra") - Anna was an up-and-coming criminal attorney who once believed in the Corporation model of rebuilding America, until she was blackmailed by the security forces to falsify evidence against political prisoners. When Anna refused to railroad her clients ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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