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Evolution of the eye-Stages of evolution-Placement Predators generally have eyes on the front of their heads for better depth perception to focus on prey. Prey animals' eyes tend to be on the side of the head giving a wide field of view to detect predators from any direction. Flatfish are predators which lie on their s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Sugarcane grassy shoot disease (SCGS), is associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari' which are small, pleomorphic, pathogenic mycoplasma that contributes to yield losses from 5% up to 20% in sugarcane. These losses are higher in the ratoon crop. A hig... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-SCGS disease symptoms-Phytoplasma-infected sugarcane plants show a proliferation of tillers, which give it typical grassy appearance, hence the name grassy shoot disease. The leaves of infected plants do not produce chlorophyll, and therefore appear white or creamy yellow. The leaf veins ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Causal organism-SCGS disease is related to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari, which is one of the most destructive pathogens of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). In India, SCGS phytoplasmas are spreading at an alarming rate, adversely affecting the yield of the sugarcane crop. Phytopla... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Transmission-Sugarcane is a vegetatively propagated crop, so the pathogen is transmitted via seed material and by phloem-feeding leafhopper vectors. Saccharosydne saccharivora, Matsumuratettix hiroglyphicus, Deltocephalus vulgaris and Yamatotettix flavovittatus have been confirmed as vect... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Detection-Phytoplasma-infected sugarcane can be recognized by visual symptoms, but there are limitations. Visual symptoms occur only after considerable growth, normally two to three weeks after planting. If not observed keenly, confusion may occur on differences between symptoms of SCGS d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Detection-In recent years, regions of the rRNA operon of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms have been sequenced and are being used to develop PCR-based detection assays. These sequences are highly specific to the infecting organism. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Detection-The ribosomal DNA contains one transcriptional unit with a cluster of genes coding for the 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs and two internal transcribed spacer regions, ITS1 and ITS2 in eukaryotes, and for 16S, 5S and 23S in prokaryotes . Previous studies have demonstrated the complex IT... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Control-In SCGS disease, the primary concern is to prevent the disease rather than treat it. Large numbers of phytoplasma-infected seed sets used by the farmers usually cause fast SCGS disease spread. Healthy, certified 'disease-free' sugarcane sets are suggested as planting material. If ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Control-Moist hot air treatment of sets is suggested to control infection before planting. This reduces the percentage of disease incidence, but causes a reduction in the percentage of bud sprouting. Reports that the disease spreads through steel blades used for sugarcane harvesting are u... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Control-Phytoplasma infection also spreads through insect vectors; it is, therefore, important to control them. General field observation reports the ratoon crop has a higher percentage of disease incidence than the initial planted (main) crop. When the disease incidence is more than 20%,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Sugarcane Iron Deficiency and SCGS Disease-Symptoms of iron deficiency (interveinal chlorosis) are very similar to those of SCGS. It shows creamy leaves, but no chlorosis occurs in leaf veins, and they remain green. In the case of severe iron deficiency, veins may lose chlorophyll in the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease-Sugarcane Iron Deficiency and SCGS Disease-Iron deficiency is caused by a lack of iron nutrients in the soil; therefore, one may observe several plants showing symptoms of iron deficiency in localized patches in a field. Phytoplasma-infected plants, though, may occur anywhere in the field... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Clinical Medicine & Research-Clinical Medicine & Research-Clinical Medicine & Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed, academic journal of clinical medicine published by the Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation. The journal is currently edited by Adedayo A. Onitilo (Marshfield Clinic). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Clinical Medicine & Research-Abstracting and indexing-The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases: | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion (cardiac MRI perfusion, CMRI perfusion), also known as stress CMR perfusion, is a clinical magnetic resonance imaging test performed on patients with known or suspected coronary artery ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Introduction-CMR perfusion is increasingly used in cardiac imaging to test for inducible myocardial ischaemia and has been well validated against other imaging modalities such as invasive angiography or FFR. Several recent large-scale studies have shown non-inferiority or su... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Indications-There are two main reasons for doing this test: To assess the significance of a stenosis (narrowing) in one or more of the coronary arteries that has been previously identified either by standard coronary angiography or CT coronary angiography. This is often used... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Indications-To screen patients who have chest pain and risk factors for coronary artery disease, to assess for ischaemia which may be caused by a narrowing in one of the coronary arteries. This could then (if it shows ischaemia) be further investigated with another imaging m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Mechanism-The majority of scans are performed using a stress/rest protocol using adenosine as the stressor which acts to induce ischaemia in the myocardium by the coronary 'steal' phenomenon. Some centers use inotrope dobutamine to stress the heart and the images are interpr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Mechanism-Adenosine stress An intravenous infusion of adenosine is given at 140 µg/Kg/min for 3 minutes with continuous heart rate and blood pressure recording to induce hyperaemia (normally seen as a drop in systolic blood pressure of 10mmHg or a rise in heart rate of 10bpm... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Mechanism-The scan Typically, 3 short axis slices, each of 10mm thickness, are acquired per cardiac cycle, at the basal, mid papillary and apical levels of the left ventricle. A single shot prospectively gated, balanced TFE sequence is used with a typical resolution of 2.5 x... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Mechanism-Image analysis The images are stored as video files and are analysed on a dedicated workstation. The majority of clinical scans are analysed qualitatively by visually comparing the stress and rest scans in parallel. In a normal scan, the wash in (1st pass) of gadol... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Limitations-Stress CMR cannot be performed on all patients due to the relative or absolute contraindications listed below, this is a problem, especially in patients who either have a pacemaker or severe renal failure.The acquisition of the images is very sensitive to the rhy... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Safety-It is a non-invasive test as is generally regarded as safe however, there are some patients for whom this is contraindicated and there are a number of potential complications: Contraindications Contraindications are as follows: Any patient who has a contraindication t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Safety-Patients who have heart block on their ECG before the test, as the Adenosine may make this worse. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-Safety-Patients with severe claustrophobia as the MRI scanner is enclosed Adverse events It is common for the patient to get a number of mild symptoms when they are given the Adenosine infusion, such as feeling hot and sweaty, short of breath, nauseous and noticing that thei... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Monatomic gas-Monatomic gas-In physics and chemistry, "monatomic" is a combination of the words "mono" and "atomic", and means "single atom". It is usually applied to gases: a monatomic gas is a gas in which atoms are not bound to each other. Examples at standard conditions of temperature and pressure include all the n... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Monatomic gas-Noble gases-The only chemical elements that are stable single atoms (so they are not molecules) at standard temperature and pressure (STP) are the noble gases. These are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases have a full outer valence shell making them rather non-reactive species. Whi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Monatomic gas-Thermodynamic properties-The only possible motion of an atom in a monatomic gas is translation (electronic excitation is not important at room temperature). Thus by the equipartition theorem, the kinetic energy of a single atom of a monatomic gas at thermodynamic temperature T is given by 32kbT , where k... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PD 5500-PD 5500-PD 5500 is a specification for unfired pressure vessels. It specifies requirements for the design, manufacture, inspection and testing of unfired pressure vessels made from carbon, ferritic alloy, and austenitic steels. It also includes material supplements containing requirements for vessels made from ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PD 5500-PD 5500-PD 5500 is the UK’s national pressure vessels code, although the code is used outside the UK. A new edition of PD5500 is published every three years. An amendment is usually published every year in September.BS5500 was declassified as a full British Standard and reclassified as a 'Publicly Available Spe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PD 5500-Brexit-In the UK the Pressure Equipment Safty Regulations 2016 enacted the PED into UK law. Since the UK exited the European Union the PED no longer applies and the Pressure Equipment Safety Regulations 2016 have been amended by the enactment of the UK Product Safety and Metrology Regulations, which update a nu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PD 5500-Brexit-Under this new legislation Harmonised Standards are now referred to as Designated Standards, but the practice of demonstrating compliance remains largely the same. EN 13445 is recognised as a Designated Standard, while other codes such as PD5500 must still demonstrate conformity against each Essential Sa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Funnies (golf)-Funnies are terms used during a game of golf to describe various achievements, both positive and negative. They are different from traditional expressions such a birdie, eagle, etc. in that they do not necessarily refer to strict scores, but to unusual events which may happen in the course... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Funnies (golf)-The main use of funnies is to add interest to informal matchplay games as they enable players to win something regardless of the overall outcome of the match. They are frequently associated with gambling, with money, usually small stakes, changing hands depending on which funnies occur. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Types of Funny-The most common funnies and their usual meanings are: Oozlum: If any person on the green in regulation (usually in one on a Par 3) has only one or two putts and so matches or beats par, they win. If more than one person succeeds, the funny goes to the one who was nearest the flag. If not w... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Types of Funny-Sandy: This is if you hole out for par (or less) having been in a bunker at some point during the hole. Also seen spelled "Sandie".
Ferret: The holing of a ball from off the green for a par or better or, in some alternative versions, when the player's score is still relevant to the outcome... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-Other occurrences that are used for gambling: Positive: Longest Drive: The longest drive of the group, but it must end up on the fairway.
Nearest the Pin: This is won by the player who is nearest the pin with his tee shot on a Par 3, so long as the ball finishes on the green.
Birdie: One ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-Hole in One: In view of how rarely this happens, it should pay out a very large amount; however, the normal result is that the successful player has to buy everyone in the bar a drink when they return to the clubhouse. Much glory but potentially costly.Longest Drive and Nearest the Pin are... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-Negative: Out of Turn: If you go out of turn at the start of a hole."Carry the Can" Funnies: Rather like Atlas, who incorrectly was said to have been left supporting the world on his shoulders when someone passed it to him, there is a category of Funny which passes from one player to anot... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-Most common: The Camel: Every time any player lands in a bunker, one point is added to the camel fund and this player then "carries" the camel until another player lands in a bunker. There is sometimes a division between the Camel for a fairway bunker and The Cat (or Caterpillar) if referr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-The Snake: Every time any player takes three putts, one point is added to the snake fund and this player then "carries" the snake until another player three putts. In strict company, a four putt can be argued to be two snakes, and so on.Less common: The Fish (or Frog): Equivalent to a Came... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-The Squirrel (or Monkey): Hit a tree. Some arguments arise whether the tree is just branches or includes foliage and whether bushes count. If in doubt assume everything counts. If it is thought that the ball must have hit a tree but all were unsighted and no sound was heard then the benefi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Similar events-The Gorilla (or Bear): If you hit your ball out of bounds. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Funnies (golf)-Miscellaneous-Sally Gunnell: This refers to a shot which is not classically attractive, but which still goes quite a long way because it runs very well. It affectionately refers to the successful British athlete of the early 1990s.
Sister-in-law: This refers to a shot that finishes in a far better positi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
SATRO-ECG-SATRO-ECG-SATRO-EKG - a computer program analysing electro-cardiology signals. It is based on the SFHAM model. It facilitates the evaluation of electrical activity of myocardium, and therefore, early detection of ischemic changes in the heart. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
SATRO-ECG-Reference tests-The reference tests of the SATRO-ECG method in relation to perfusive scintigraphy SPECT conducted in Military Medical Institute in Warsaw and Medical University of Wroclaw proved the possibility to use this method to detect coronary heart disease (CHD). A very high Sensitivity and specificity ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
SATRO-ECG-Usage-An advantage of this method is a fast and precise analysis of the ECG results in the rest, which enables: easy and safe measurement detection of ischemic heart disease with very high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity early prevention of the coronary disease, objective and not only statistical risk ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
SATRO-ECG-Usage-analysing the efficiency of particular biologically active substances (pharmacology, nutriceutics, dietary supplements) and other methods (e.g. physical medicine)The method is a diagnostic element of the Program of Universal Prevention and Therapy of Ischemic Heart Disease in the international project d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Calcite rafts-Calcite crystals form on the surface of quiescent bodies of water, even when the bulk water is not supersaturated with respect to calcium carbonate. The crystals grow, attach to one other and appear to be floating rafts of a white, opaque material. The floating materials have been referred t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Chemistry-Calcium carbonate is known to precipitate as calcite crystals in water supersaturated with calcium and carbonate ions. Under quiescent conditions, calcite crystals can form on a water surface when calcium carbonate supersaturation conditions do not exist in the bulk water. Water evaporates from ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Cave and river system formation-Calcite rafts are most commonly formed in limestone cave systems. Limestone caves provide a favorable environment due to little air movement and water containing significant concentrations of calcium and carbonate ions. Evidence of calcite rafts has been found in limestone ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Drinking water reservoir-In 2005, the Carpinteria Valley Water District in Carpinteria, California, raised water quality concerns when "leopard spots" approximately 5 to 10 cm. in diameter appeared on the water surface under a newly constructed aluminum reservoir cover. The floating material had not been ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Concrete leachate drops-Micro calcite rafts have been observed on (soda) straw stalactites solution drops suspended beneath concrete structures. These secondary deposits which form outside the cave environment, are known as calthemites. They are derived from concrete, lime or mortar, and mimic the shapes ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Calcite rafts-Concrete leachate drops-Internal water pulses from the straw (into the drop) and air movement around the suspended solution drop, can cause the rafts to spin swiftly around the drop surface. If there is almost no air movement around the suspended drop, then after approximately 12 minutes or more, the micr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Alina (malware)-Alina (malware)-Alina is a Point of Sale Malware or POS RAM Scraper that is used by cybercriminals to scrape credit card and debit card information from the point of sale system. It first started to scrape information in late 2012. It resembles JackPOS Malware. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Alina (malware)-Process of Alina POS RAM Scraper-Once executed, it gets installed on the user's computer and checks for updates. If an update is found, it removes the existing Alina code and installs the latest version. Then, for new installations, it adds the file path to an AutoStart runkey to maintain persistence. F... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-FBXL3-FBXL3 is a gene in humans and mice that encodes the F-box/LRR-repeat protein 3 (FBXL3). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-FBXL3-FBXL3 is a member of the F-box protein family, which constitutes one of the four subunits in the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.The FBXL3 protein participates in the negative feedback loop responsible for generating molecular circadian rhythms in mammals by binding to the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins to facilitate ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Discovery-The Fbxl3 gene function was independently identified in 2007 by three groups, led by Michele Pagano, Joseph S. Takahashi, Dr. Patrick Nolan and Michael Hastings, respectively. Takahashi used forward genetics N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis to screen for mice with varied circadian activity which ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Discovery-Overtime Mice with the homozygous mutation of Ovtm, free run with an intrinsic period of 26 hours. Overtime is a loss of function mutation caused by a substitution of isoleucine to threonine in the region of FBXL3 that binds to CRY. In mice with this mutation, levels of the proteins PER1 and PER2 are de... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Discovery-After-hours The After-hours mutation is a substitution of cysteine to serine at position 358. Similar to Overtime, the mutation occurs in the region where FBXL3 binds to CRY. Mice homozygous for the Afh mutation have a free running period of about 27 hours. The Afh mutation delays the rate of CRY protei... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Discovery-Fbxl21 The closest homologue to Fbxl3 is Fbxl21 as it also binds to the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins. Predominantly localized to the cytosol, Fbxl21 has been proposed to antagonize the action of Fbxl3 through ubiquitination and stabilization of CRY proteins instead of leading it to degradation. FBXL21 is expr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Characteristics-The human FBXL3 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 13 at position 22.3. The protein is composed of 428 amino acids and has a mass of 48,707 Daltons. The FBXL3 protein contains an F-box domain, characterized by a 40 amino acid motif that mediates protein-protein interactions, and several... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Function-The FBXL3 protein plays a role in the negative feedback loop of the mammalian molecular circadian rhythm. The PER and CRY proteins inhibit the transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1. The degradation of PER and CRY prevent the inhibition of the CLOCK and BMAL1 protein heterodimer. In the nucleus, the FBXL3... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
FBXL3-Interactions-FBXL3 has been shown to interact with: SKP1A CRY1 CRY2 REV-ERBα HDAC3 c-MYC | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles-Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles-The Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles ("Institute for the chemistry of natural substances"), or ICSN, is part of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France's most prominent public research organization. L... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions-Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions-The Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions (Japanese: 合成化学産業労働組合連合, Gokaroren) was a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Japan. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions-Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions-The union was founded in 1950, with the merger of two unions representing ammonium sulfate and phosphate workers. The same year, it was a founding affiliate of the General Council of Trade Unions of Jap... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Biaugmented truncated cube-Biaugmented truncated cube-In geometry, the biaugmented truncated cube is one of the Johnson solids (J67). As its name suggests, it is created by attaching two square cupolas (J4) onto two parallel octagonal faces of a truncated cube.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra tha... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Invizimals (video game)-Invizimals is a PlayStation Portable augmented reality collectible creature video game developed by Novarama, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. It is the first entry in the Invizimals series, and was bundled with the PSP's camera attachment at launch. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Gameplay-The gameplay of Invizimals has been compared to the Pokémon series, involving players capturing and raising different species of creatures, and allowing the player to battle with them, either against an AI or with others using the PSP's wireless abilities. Unlike Pokémon however, Invizi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-The story follows Kenichi Nakamura, a researcher at PSP R&D in Tokyo. He has made the discovery of invisible animals, which he dubs Invizimals. Invizimals are only visible using an attached PSP camera and pointing it at a device called the trap. Kenichi's life is devoted to finding Invizim... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-Kenichi's most trusted colleague, Professor Bob Dawson, teaches the player the basics of Invizimal combat and assists Kenichi in his research. Dawson makes the discovery that Invizimals are made of energy, specifically light, and that the light particles that emit off of them in battle - s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-Kenichi's boss requests that he take a business trip to a business associate of his located in Mumbai, India, and that Kenichi takes vital research data about Invizimals with him. However, after Kenichi disembarks the plane and leaves the airport, he is kidnapped by an unknown man. Kenichi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-Kenichi and Jazmin continue their research in the lower levels of the Campbell Castle, conducting experiments. Kenichi comes to the conclusion that Invizimals can be used as a source of electricity, and is conducting experiments to see how to adequately make use of this. However, in one of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-While the player continues research, Campbell notifies the player of a criminal that he suspects engineered the kidnapping plot: Axel Kaminsky, a Russian arms dealer and international terrorist with extensive knowledge of Invizimals. After awhile, the player gets in contact with Kaminsky, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Story-After the player wins and defeats Kaminsky, Kenichi is freed. Before they can escape the Viper's Nest, Campbell and his security storm the Viper's Nest, where it is revealed that Campbell was the one after the Invizimals all along. Campbell hired Kaminsky personally to carry out his work i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Scope-The player will be able to collect 100+ invizimals during the course of the game. Each Invizimal has different attacks, powers, and skills. The player can level up their Invizimals by collecting "Watts". The higher the level, the stronger the Invizimal. The Invizimal world has 6 different... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Elementals-Elementals are based on the Elements of Invizimals. Fire, Ice, Rock, Ocean, Desert and Jungle.
These are some of the most powerful vectors in the game (Meteor Strike is the strongest). Elementals must be used wisely, as they cost 50 sparks each.
Here is what they look like and what th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Elementals-Mutant: Mutated Invizimals which are stronger and harder to find.Throughout the game, the player has to capture Invizimals to move on to the next mission. Each Invizimal has its own attacks which only they can use. Each attack has its own property (see Scope section). Also, each Inviz... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Secret Invizimals-This game also includes a lot of "secret Invizimals" which have to be captured by playing on ad-hoc or infrastructure. There are also some Invizimals that can be captured with secret traps only. This can be Invizimals like Tigershark, Venonweb or Moby.
These secret Invizimals c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Invizimals (video game)-Awards and reception-Invizimals received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.The game received numerous awards, among which are: Special Achievement for Innovation, IGN Best of E3 2009, winner.
Special Achievement for Technological Excellence, IGN Best of E3 ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Negative temperature-Certain systems can achieve negative thermodynamic temperature; that is, their temperature can be expressed as a negative quantity on the Kelvin or Rankine scales. This should be distinguished from temperatures expressed as negative numbers on non-thermodynamic Celsius or Fahre... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Negative temperature-Onsager was investigating 2D vortices confined within a finite area, and realized that since their positions are not independent degrees of freedom from their momenta, the resulting phase space must also be bounded by the finite area. Bounded phase space is the essential proper... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Negative temperature-A system with a truly negative temperature on the Kelvin scale is hotter than any system with a positive temperature. If a negative-temperature system and a positive-temperature system come in contact, heat will flow from the negative- to the positive-temperature system. A stan... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Negative temperature-Temperature is loosely interpreted as the average kinetic energy of the system's particles. The existence of negative temperature, let alone negative temperature representing "hotter" systems than positive temperature, would seem paradoxical in this interpretation. The paradox ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Definition of temperature-The definition of thermodynamic temperature T is a function of the change in the system's entropy S under reversible heat transfer Qrev: T=dQrevdS.
Entropy being a state function, the integral of dS over any cyclical process is zero. For a system in which the entropy is pu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Definition of temperature-Note that in classical thermodynamics, S is defined in terms of temperature. This is reversed here, S is the statistical entropy, a function of the possible microstates of the system, and temperature conveys information on the distribution of energy levels among the possib... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Definition of temperature-Some theorists have proposed using an alternative definition of entropy as a way to resolve perceived inconsistencies between statistical and thermodynamic entropy for small systems and systems where the number of states decreases with energy, and the temperatures derived ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Heat and molecular energy distribution-Negative temperatures can only exist in a system where there are a limited number of energy states (see below). As the temperature is increased on such a system, particles move into higher and higher energy states, and as the temperature increases, the number ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Heat and molecular energy distribution-A substance with a negative temperature is not colder than absolute zero, but rather it is hotter than infinite temperature. As Kittel and Kroemer (p. 462) put it, The temperature scale from cold to hot runs: The corresponding inverse temperature scale, for th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Heat and molecular energy distribution-In many familiar physical systems, temperature is associated to the kinetic energy of atoms. Since there is no upper bound on the momentum of an atom, there is no upper bound to the number of energy states available when more energy is added, and therefore no ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Temperature and disorder-The distribution of energy among the various translational, vibrational, rotational, electronic, and nuclear modes of a system determines the macroscopic temperature. In a "normal" system, thermal energy is constantly being exchanged between the various modes. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Temperature and disorder-However, in some situations, it is possible to isolate one or more of the modes. In practice, the isolated modes still exchange energy with the other modes, but the time scale of this exchange is much slower than for the exchanges within the isolated mode. One example is th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Temperature and disorder-A definition of temperature can be based on the relationship: T=dqrevdS The relationship suggests that a positive temperature corresponds to the condition where entropy, S, increases as thermal energy, qrev, is added to the system. This is the "normal" condition in the macr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Examples-Noninteracting two-level particles The simplest example, albeit a rather nonphysical one, is to consider a system of N particles, each of which can take an energy of either +ε or −ε but are otherwise noninteracting. This can be understood as a limit of the Ising model in which the interact... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Examples-By the fundamental assumption of statistical mechanics, the entropy of this microcanonical ensemble is ln ΩE We can solve for thermodynamic beta (β = 1/kBT) by considering it as a central difference without taking the continuum limit: ln ln ln ln (N−j+1N+j+1).
hence the temperature ln (... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Negative temperature-Examples-This entire proof assumes the microcanonical ensemble with energy fixed and temperature being the emergent property. In the canonical ensemble, the temperature is fixed and energy is the emergent property. This leads to (ε refers to microstates): ln (Z)+ET Following the previous example, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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