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Olive oil extraction-First cold pressed – cold extraction-For olive oil bottled outside EU countries, this regulation does not apply, and thus the consumer has no assurance that these statements are true. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-First cold pressed – cold extraction-The temperature of malaxation and extraction is crucial due to its effect on olive oil quality. When high temperatures are applied, the more volatile aromas are lost and the rate of oil oxidation is increased, producing therefore lower quality oils. In addition,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Alternative configurations-Some producers, in order to maximise product quality, choose to combine the traditional grinding method, the stone mill, with a modern decanter. This technique produces more selective grinding of the olives, reduces the malaxation time olive paste, and avoids the complica... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Consumer point of view-High quality olive oil can be obtained by all the methods if proper measures are taken. Olive oil quality is equally dependent on the quality of the olives themselves and on the time they have to wait from harvesting to extraction, in addition to the extraction method itself. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Consumer point of view-The two main agents that cause the degradation of olive oil are oxygen and light. Once an olive is harvested, it should be pressed within 24 hours. Oxidation begins immediately upon harvesting. In the period between harvest and grinding, the fruits' enzymes are very active an... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Consumer point of view-In addition, if additional oxygen is allowed to interact with the olive paste during the extraction process, the acidity level will increase further. Sealed extraction methods are best to prevent the continued introduction of oxygen, as well as light to the oil.
After extract... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Future prospects-The future of olive extraction points to reducing the negative aspects of the present methods, decreasing the degradation oil produced by the extraction process in itself. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olive oil extraction-Future prospects-Reducing the oxidation by performing part of the process of malaxation and the extraction under a controlled nitrogen atmosphere Extracting the nut of the olive before grinding, this will reduce the release of oxidative enzymes present in this organ, and yield a pomace that is free... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Pixilation-Pixilation is a stop motion technique in which live actors are used as a frame-by-frame subject in an animated film, by repeatedly posing while one or more frame is taken and changing pose slightly before the next frame or frames. The actor becomes a kind of living stop-motion puppet. This techniq... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Pixilation-Early examples of this technique are Hôtel électrique from 1908 and Émile Cohl's 1911 movie Jobard ne peut pas voir les femmes travailler (Jobard cannot see the women working).
The term is widely credited to Grant Munro (although some say it was Norman McLaren) and he made an experimental movie na... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Films-Norman McLaren's Oscar-winner Neighbours, A Chairy Tale (1957) and Two Bagatelles Chuck Menville and Len Janson's trilogy of pixilated short films Stop Look and Listen – 1967, Blaze Glory (1968) and Sergeant Swell of the Mounties (1972), along with their sequence in Daffy Duck and Porky Pig Meet the Gr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Films-Monsieur Pointu (1975) Jan Kounen's Gisele Kerozene (1989) Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) Numerous Jan Švankmajer movies, but most notably Food (1992) and large sections of Conspirators of Pleasure (1996).
Bolex Brothers' The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb (1993) Michael Langan's Doxology (2007) Paul Cumm... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Television shows-Angry Kid Sesame Street (Milo Counting, Ordering a Pizza, George the Farmer) The Goodies Rex the Runt The Flash (1990 TV series) | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Music videos-"All The Way To Heaven" by Doug E. Fresh and The Get Fresh Crew "And She Was" by Talking Heads "Baby C'mon" by Stephen Malkmus "Be Near Me" by ABC "Big Time" by Peter Gabriel "The Box" by Orbital "Bridge to Your Heart" by Wax "Cold" by Tears for Fears "Consolation Prizes" by Phoenix "End Love" b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Music videos-Of note, "Leave Me Alone" by Michael Jackson utilises a variation on this technique by slowing down the frame rate of video and overlaying objects to achieve the distinctive pixilation look to great effect. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pixilation-Others-The pixilation technique was also used for the opening of Claymation, Will Vinton's 1978, 17-minute documentary about his animation studio's production techniques, the first time the famous trademarked Claymation term was used, now a term synonymous with all clay animation.The Czech animator Jan Švank... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structure-In computer science, an oblivious data structure is a data structure that gives no information about the sequence or pattern of the operations that have been applied except for the final result of the operations.In most conditions, even if the data is encrypted, the acc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structure-We say a machine is oblivious if the sequence in which it accesses is equivalent for any two inputs with the same running time. So the data access pattern is independent from the input.
Applications: Cloud data outsourcing: When writing or reading data from a cloud serv... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structure-Secure processor: Tamper-resilient secure processors are used for defense against physical attacks or the malicious intruders access the users’ computer platforms. The existing secure processors designed in academia and industry include AEGIS and Intel SGX. But the memo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structure-Secure computation: Traditionally people used circuit-model to do the secure computation, but the model is not enough for the security when the amount of data is getting big. RAM-model secure computation was proposed as an alternative to the traditional circuit model, a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Oblivious RAM Goldreich and Ostrovsky proposed this term on software protection. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-The memory access of oblivious RAM is probabilistic and the probabilistic distribution is independent of the input. In the paper composed by Goldreich and Ostrovsky have theorem to oblivious RAM: Let RAM(m) denote a RAM with m memory locations and access to a random or... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Now we have the square-root algorithm to simulate the oblivious ram working.
For each {\sqrt {m}} accesses, randomly permute first m+{\sqrt {m}} memory.
Check the shelter words first if we want to access a word.
If the word is there, access one of the dummy words. An... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-The operation is like the following: At first load program to the last level, which can be say has 4^{t} buckets. For reading, check the bucket h_{i}(V) from each level, If (V,X) is already found, pick a bucket randomly to access, and if it is not found, check the bu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-The time cost for each level cost O(log t); cost for every access is log O((\log t)^{2}) ; The cost of Hashing is log O(t(\log t)^{3}) Oblivious tree An Oblivious Tree is a rooted tree with the following property: All the leaves are in the same level.
All the interna... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Only the nodes along the rightmost path in the tree may have degree of one.The oblivious tree is a data structure similar to 2–3 tree, but with the additional property of being oblivious. The rightmost path may have degree one and this can help to describe the update a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-INSERT (b, i,T) insert a new leaf node storing the value b as the ith leaf of the tree T.
DELETE (i, T) remove the ith leaf from T.Step of Create: The list of nodes at the ithlevel is obtained traversing the list of nodes at level i+1 from left to right and repeatedly ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Create a new node n at level I with the next d nodes at level i+1 as children and compute the size of n as the sum of the sizes of its children.For example, if the coin tosses of d {2, 3} has an outcome of: 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 stores the string “OBLIVION” as follow obl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Both the INSERT (b, I, T) and DELETE(I, T) have the O(log n) expected running time. And for INSERT and DELETE we have: INSERT (b, I, CREATE (L)) = CREATE (L [1] + …….., L[ i], b, L[i+1]………..) DELETE (I, CREATE (L)) = CREATE (L[1]+ ………L[I - 1], L[i+1], ………..) For exampl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual-mode mobile-Dual-mode mobile-Dual-mode mobiles refer to mobile phones that are compatible with more than one form of data transmission or network. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual-mode mobile-Dual-Mode Phone-A dual-mode phone is a telephone which uses more than one technique for sending and receiving voice and data. This could be for wireless mobile phones or for wired phones.
There are three types of dual-mode phones.
Network Compatibility Mobile phones containing two types of cellular rad... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual-mode mobile-Dual-Mode Phone-Cellular and Non-cellular Radios Mobile phones contain both cellular and non-cellular radios used for voice and data communication. There are also two types of dual-mode phones which use cellular radio which will contain GSM/CDMA/W-CDMA as well as other technology like IEEE 802.11 (Wi-F... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual-mode mobile-Dual-Mode Phone-Wired Phones Wired phones with VoIP and POTS technology. These phones can be used for making VoIP calls and also used for phones on the circuit switch network. These phones require compatible routers and modem to make VoIP calls. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dual-mode mobile-List-Google Pixel & Pixel XL Google Pixel 2 & Pixel 2 XL iPhone 6s Motorola Moto X4 and Android One Moto X4 Nexus 5 Nexus 5X Nexus 6P | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Market overhang-Market overhang-Market overhang is a term derived from the physical world meaning things that stick out or hang over another thing. Often from the viewpoint of standing beneath an 'overhang' there is shade provided by a protrusion from the adjacent vertical domain, such as a tree or building. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Market overhang-Market overhang-In marketing, overhanging the market relates to the business practice of announcing a new product or a new business strategy by a company in an adjacent space to the target. To be an overhang in this context, the following conditions must exist: the announcer is a market leader in the ad... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Market overhang-Recent examples of overhang-In June 1999 - Nortel declared a voice over IP strategy, while Cisco and its newly acquired Selcius Systems IP PBX were starting to gain traction. Nortel was a leader in enterprise PBXs and made this announcement to retain the loyalty of their enormous installed base and to s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Market overhang-Recent examples of overhang-In June 2006 - Microsoft entered the IP Telephony market with PowerPoint. Here the collection of products and related applications in adjacent markets combined with announcements of as-yet-not-available products, attempt to overhang the IP PBX market, slowing down the growth ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Market overhang-Effectiveness of Market Overhang-The empirical evidence suggests this technique is effective since it continues to be used as a marketing tactic by major players that are slower to respond to the high growth of adjacent markets that are rapidly emerging. As the high technology industry continues to cons... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Myelin basic protein-Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a protein believed to be important in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. The myelin sheath is a multi-layered membrane, unique to the nervous system, that functions as an insulator to greatly increase the velocity of axonal... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Myelin basic protein-The pool of MBP in the central nervous system is very diverse, with several splice variants being expressed and a large number of post-translational modifications on the protein, which include phosphorylation, methylation, deamidation, and citrullination. These forms differ by ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Myelin basic protein-In melanocytic cell types, MBP gene expression may be regulated by MITF. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Gene expression-The protein encoded by the classic MBP gene is a major constituent of the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in the nervous system. However, MBP-related transcripts are also present in the bone marrow and the immune system. These mRNAs arise from the long MBP gene (... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Structure-Myelin basic protein has been classified as an intrinsically disordered protein that has no stable secondary structure in solution. Like most IDPs, it has a high net charge and a low mean hydrophobicity, minimizing the hydrophobic effect that drives traditional protein folding. It does co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Role in disease-Interest in MBP has centered on its role in demyelinating diseases, in particular, multiple sclerosis (MS). The target antigen of the autoimmune response in MS has not yet been identified. However, several studies have shown a role for antibodies against MBP in the pathogenesis of M... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Role in disease-A "molecular mimicry" hypothesis of multiple sclerosis has been suggested, in which T cells are, in essence, confusing MBP with human herpesvirus-6. Researchers in the United States created a synthetic peptide with a sequence identical to that of an HHV-6 peptide. Elevated levels of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Role in disease-Some research has shown that inoculating an animal with MBP to generate an MBP-specific immune response against it increases blood–brain barrier permeability. Permeability is enhanced when the animal is inoculated against non-specific proteins.A targeted immune response to MBP has b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Myelin basic protein-Interactions-Myelin basic protein has been shown to interact in vivo with proteolipid protein 1, and in vitro with calmodulin, actin, tropomyosin, tubulin, clathrin, 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase and multiple molecules of the immune system. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Web Application Description Language-Web Application Description Language-The Web Application Description Language (WADL) is a machine-readable XML description of HTTP-based web services. WADL models the resources provided by a service and the relationships between them. WADL is intended to simplify the reuse of web se... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Web Application Description Language-Web Application Description Language-WADL was submitted to the World Wide Web Consortium by Sun Microsystems on 31 August 2009, but the consortium has no current plans to standardize it. WADL is the REST equivalent of SOAP's Web Services Description Language (WSDL), which can also b... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Web Application Description Language-Format-The service is described using a set of resource elements. Each resource contains param elements to describe the inputs, and method elements which describe the request and response of a resource. The request element specifies how to represent the input, what types are require... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Web Application Description Language-Example-The following listing shows an example of a WADL description for the Yahoo News Search application. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Web Application Description Language-Generate WADL or generate code from WADL-Java There are multiple tools to generate java code from an existing WADL: Apache CXF Java API for RESTful Web Services, and its reference implementation, Jersey Example WADL Generated by CXF | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Wall stud-A wall stud is a vertical repetitive framing member in a building's wall of smaller cross section than a post. It is a fundamental element in frame building. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Etymology-Stud is an ancient word related to similar words in Old English, Old Norse, Middle High German, and Old Teutonic generally meaning prop or support. Other historical words with similar meaning are quarter and scantling (one sense meaning a smaller timber, not necessarily the same use). Stick is a col... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Purpose-Studs form walls and may carry vertical structural loads or be non load-bearing, such as in partition walls, which only separate spaces. They hold in place the windows, doors, interior finish, exterior sheathing or siding, insulation and utilities and help give shape to a building. Studs run from sill... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Properties-Studs are usually slender, so more studs are needed than in post and beam framing. Sometimes studs are long, as in balloon framing, where the studs extend two stories and carry a ledger which carries joists. Balloon framing has been made illegal in new construction in many jurisdictions for fire sa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Properties-In the United States and Canada, studs are traditionally made of wood, usually 2×4 or 2×6 by name; however, these historical dimensions have been reduced but still carry the name of "two by four" and "two by six". Typical dimensions of today's "two by four" is 1.5 by 3.5 inches (38 mm × 89 mm) dime... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Properties-In New Zealand, the required lumber size and spacing of wall studs are determined using NZS 3604 Timber-framed buildings table 8.2 for loadbearing walls and table 8.4 for non-loadbearing walls. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Other terms-Studs are the vertical members of a timber- or metal-framed wall. The studs are spaced equally to suit the dimensions of the covering sheet materials, usually 600 mm (24 inches) between the centers.
Studs are used to frame around window and door openings are given different names, including: king ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Other terms-trimmer or jack − stud to the left or right of a window or door that runs from the bottom plate to the underside of a lintel or header cripple stud – a stud located either above or below a framed opening, that does not run the full height of the wall post or column − a doubled or other integral mu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Other terms-sleeper or nailer - a stud laid flat to other framing members to provide a point of attachment.
sill - a stud sized member forming the base of a window assembly or the base of wall.
mudsill - a stud sized member that forms the base of a wall and has been treated against insects and decay. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Other terms-top plate or double top plate - a stud sized member that forms the top of the wall. In cases where other members must bear or brace on the top of the wall a double top plate is used with the member using offset laps so the top plate provides a continuous bearing surface.A building technique mostly... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Wall stud-Grades-Based on the American West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau (WCLIB) grading rules, there is only one grade of stud: STUD. A stud is graded for vertical application and its stress requirements and allowable visual defects reflect that application. A stud is most similar to a #2 grade, which is held to a h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-The Olympus SP 500 Ultra Zoom is a 6.0-megapixel compact ultra-zoom digital camera introduced by Olympus Corporation in 2005.
It features a 2.5" LCD display, a 10x zoom lens, and 5x digital zoom in a compact lightweight body. It is designed to satisfy the needs of bot... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-Lens-The lens is an Olympus aspherical glass zoom lens 6.3 – 63mm. The 10x zoom is equivalent to 38-380mm in 35mm photography. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-Flash-The camera has a built-in manual pop-up flash. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-Movies-Movies with sound can be recorded, the recording time is dependent on the xD card capacity. They are in QuickTime ( .mov) format. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Olympus SP-500 Ultra Zoom-Power Source-The camera uses 4 AA batteries, which can be rechargeable.
The camera also supports an AC adapter (Olympus adapter only). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Gene Pool (software)-Gene Pool (software)-Gene Pool is an artificial life simulation created by Jeffrey Ventrella in 1997. It features physics-based 2D proto-swimming creatures (swimbots) that compete for mates and food. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Gene Pool (software)-Functionality-"Swimming" is not explicitly defined: the ability of locomotion to pursue mates and food emerges through natural selection. Starting from an initial population with randomized genes, a lucky subset of swimbots are able to reach their goals as a function of their morphology and motor c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Gene Pool (software)-History-The origins of Gene Pool are based in Ventrella's research using genetic algorithms in real-time computer animation while at the MIT Media Lab in 1994. At Rocket Science Games, Ventrella created the simulation/game Darwin Pond. He acquired the rights to Darwin Pond and published it for free... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Gene Pool (software)-History-GenePool is described in the book, "Artificial Life Models in Software". It is featured in the book "The Story of Life in 10 1/2 Species" by Marianne Taylor, in the final chapter on artificial life. It is also mentioned in "Metacreation - Art and Artificial Life" by Mitchell Whitelaw. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Downdraft table-Downdraft table-Downdraft tables or downdraught benches are workbenches with built-in ventilation to capture dust, smoke, and fumes and draw them away from the operator and the material being worked on. They typically consist of a perforated surface whose underside is connected to a ventilation or dust ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-HP 9000-HP 9000 is a line of workstation and server computer systems produced by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company. The native operating system for almost all HP 9000 systems is HP-UX, which is based on UNIX System V. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-HP 9000-The HP 9000 brand was introduced in 1984 to encompass several extant technical workstation models launched formerly in the early 1980s. Most of these were based on the Motorola 68000 series, but there were also entries based on HP's own FOCUS designs. From the mid-1980s, the line was transitioned to HP'... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-HP 9000-The HP 9000 line was discontinued in 2008, being superseded by Itanium-based HPE Integrity Servers running HP-UX. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-History-The first HP 9000 models comprised the HP 9000 Series 200 and Series 500 ranges. These were rebadged existing models, the Series 200 including various Motorola 68000 (68k) based workstations such as the HP 9826 and HP 9836, and the Series 500 using HP's FOCUS microprocessor architecture introduced in th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-History-All of the HP 9000 line run various versions of the HP-UX operating system, except earlier Series 200 models, which ran standalone applications or the Basic Workstation / Pascal 3.1 Workstation operating systems. HP released the Series 400, also known as the Apollo 400, after acquiring Apollo Computer i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-History-From the early 1990s onward, HP replaced the HP 9000 Series numbers with an alphabetical Class nomenclature. In 2001, HP again changed the naming scheme for their HP 9000 servers. The A-class systems were renamed as the rp2400s, the L-class became the rp5400s, and the N-class the rp7400s. The rp prefix ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-History-On 30 April 2008, HP announced end of sales for the HP 9000. The last order date for HP 9000 systems was 31 December 2008 and the last ship date was 1 April 2009. The last order date for new HP 9000 options was December 31, 2009, with a last ship date of 1 April 2010. HP intends to support these systems... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-Prior to January 1985 (see also HP 9800 series): Series 200 – 16 (HP 9816), 20 (HP 9920), 26 (HP 9826), 36 (HP 9836) Series 500 – 20 (HP 9020), 30 (HP 9030), 40 (HP 9040)After 1985: Series 200 – 216 (HP 9816), 217 (HP 9817), 220 (HP 9920), 226 (HP 9826), 236 (HP 9836), 237 (HP 9837) Series 30... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-There was also a "portable" version of the Series 200 called the Integral. The official model was the HP9807. This machine was about the size of a portable sewing machine, contained a MC68000 processor, ROM based HP-UX, 3½ inch floppy disk drive, inkjet printer, a keyboard, mouse, and an elec... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-Series 300/400 The Series 300 workstations were based around Motorola 68000-series processors, ranging from the 68010 (Model 310, introduced 1985) to the Motorola 68040 (Model 38x, introduced 1991). The Series 400 (introduced 1990) were intended to supersede the Apollo/Domain workstations and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-Series 500 The Series 500s were based on the HP FOCUS microprocessor. They began as the HP 9020, HP 9030, and HP 9040, were renamed the HP Series 500 Model 20, 30, and 40 shortly after introduction, and later renamed again as the HP 9000 Model 520, 530 and 540. The 520 was a complete workstat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-Because of their performance, the US government placed the 500 series on its export restricted list. The computers were only permitted to be sold in Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, with any other country needing written approval. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-Series 700 The first workstations in the series, the Model 720, Model 730 and Model 750 systems were introduced on 26 March 1991 and were code-named "Snakes". The models used the PA-7000 microprocessor, with the Model 720 using a 50 MHz version and the Model 730 and Model 750 using a 66 MHz v... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-The SGC bus (System Graphics Connect), which is used in the earlier series 700 workstations, has similar specifications as PCI with 32-bit/33 MHz [1] and a typical bandwidth of about 100 MB/s [2].
VME Industrial Workstations Models 742i, 743i, 744, 745/745i, 747i, 748i.
B, C, J class The C100... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-The B132L (introduced 1996), B160L, B132L+, B180L, C132L, C160L and C180L workstations are based on the PA-7300LC processor, a development of the PA-7100LC with integrated cache and GSC bus controller. Standard graphics is the Visualize EG. These machines use the Dino GSC to PCI adapter which... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Workstation models-The C160, C180, C180-XP, J280 and J282 use the PA-8000 processor and are the first 64-bit HP workstations. They are based on the same Runway/GSC architecture as the earlier C and J class workstations.
The C200, C240 and J2240 offer increased speed with the PA-8200 processor and the C360 uses ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-800 Series – 807, 817, 822, 825, 827, 832, 835, 837, 840, 842, 845, 847, 850,855, 857, 867, 877, 887, 897 1200 FT Series – 1210, 1245, 1245 PLUS A-class – A180, A180C (Staccato), A400, A500 D-class – D200, D210, D220, D230, D250, D260, D270, D280, D300, D310, D320, D330, D350, D360, D370, D380, D3... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-In mid-September 1996, two new D-class servers were introduced to utilize the new 64-bit PA-8000 microprocessor, the Model D270 uniprocessor and the Model D370 dual-processor. Both were positioned as entry-level servers. They used the 160 MHz PA-8000 and supported 128 MB to 1.5 GB of memory.In Jan... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-R-class The R-class is simply a D-class machine packaged in a rack-mount chassis. Unlike the D-class systems, it does not support hot-pluggable disks. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-N-class The N-class is a 10U rackmount server with up to eight CPUs and 12 PCI slots. It uses two Merced buses, one for every four processor slots. It is not a NUMA machine, having equal access to all memory slots. The I/O is unequal though; having one Ike IOMMU per bus means that one set of CPUs ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-The N-class servers were marketed as "Itanium-ready", although when the Itanium shipped, no Itanium upgrade was made available for the N class. The N class did benefit from using the Merced bus, bridging the PA-8x00 microprocessors to it via a special adapter called DEW.
The N4000 was upgraded wit... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-The A400 and A500 servers were 64-bit, single and dual-processor 2U servers based on the PA-8500 and later processors, using the Astro IOMMU and Elroy PCI adapters. The A400-36 and A500-36 machines used the PA-8500 processor running at 360 MHz; the A400-44 and A500-44 are clocked at 440 MHz. The A... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-The A-class was renamed to the rp2400 series in 2001.
S/X-class The S- and X-class were Convex Exemplar SPP2000 supercomputers rebadged after HP's acquisition of Convex Computer in 1995. The S-class was a single-node SPP2000 with up to 16 processors, while the X-class name was used for multi-node ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Server models-V-class The V-class servers were based on the multiprocessor technology from the S-class and X-class. The V2200 and V2250 support a maximum of 16 processors, and the V2500 and V2600 support a maximum of 32 processors. The V-class systems are physically large systems that need extensive cooling and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Operating systems-Apart from HP-UX and Domain/OS (on the 400), many HP 9000s can also run the Linux operating system. Some PA-RISC-based models are able to run NeXTSTEP.
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix was ported to the HP 9000 as HPBSD; the resulting support code was later added to 4.4BSD. Its modern... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
HP 9000-Operating systems-One project conducted at HP Laboratories involved replacing core HP-UX functionality, specifically the virtual memory and process management subsystems, with Mach functionality from Mach 2.0 and 2.5. This effectively provided a vehicle to port Mach to the PA-RISC architecture, as opposed to st... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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