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measure benefits and to be used in a continuous improvement process, capturing best practices and applying them back through row-two." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Row and column spaces-Row space-Dimension The dimension of the row space is called the rank of the matrix. This is the same as the maximum number of linearly independent rows that can be chosen from the matrix, or equivalently the number of pivots. For example, the 3 \u00d7 3 matrix in the example above has rank two.T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feature-oriented programming-AHEAD-Example. Suppose terminal representations are files. In AHEAD, grammar gf corresponds to a single BNF file, source sf corresponds to a tuple of Java files [c1\u2026cn], and documentation df is a tuple of HTML files [h1\u2026hk]. A GenVoca value (nested tuples) can be depicted as a di... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Xxencoding-Xxencoding-xxencode is a binary-to-text encoding similar to uuencode which uses only the alphanumeric characters, and the plus and minus signs. It was invented as a means to transfer files in a format which would survive character set translation, particularly that between ASCII and the EBCDIC encoding used... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analysis of algorithms-Analysis of algorithms-Exact (not asymptotic) measures of efficiency can sometimes be computed but they usually require certain assumptions concerning the particular implementation of the algorithm, called model of computation. A model of computation may be defined in terms of an abstract comput... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiple encryption-Independent Initialization Vectors-For en/decryption processes that require sharing an Initialization Vector (IV) / nonce these are typically, openly shared or made known to the recipient (and everyone else). Its good security policy never to provide the same data in both plaintext and ciphertext w... | large_corpus_distillation |
the next two items {5,6} , and Dina the last item 17 } , is MMS-fair." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bounded arithmetic-Correspondence to propositional proof systems-Theories of bounded arithmetic are often studied in connection to propositional proof systems. Similarly as Turing machines are uniform equivalents of nonuniform models of computation such as Boolean circuits, theories of bounded arithmetic can be seen a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Agile software development-Overview-The principle of co-location is that co-workers on the same team should be situated together to better establish the identity as a team and to improve communication. This enables face-to-face interaction, ideally in front of a whiteboard, that reduces the cycle time typically taken ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vecchia approximation-Formal description-The problem Let x be a Gaussian process indexed by S with mean function \u03bc and covariance function K . Assume that S={s1,\u2026,sn}\u2282S is a finite subset of S and x=(x1,\u2026,xn) is a vector of values of x evaluated at S , i.e. xi=x(si) for i=1,\u2026,n . As... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probabilistic classification-Generative and conditional training-Some models, such as logistic regression, are conditionally trained: they optimize the conditional probability Pr (Y|X) directly on a training set (see empirical risk minimization). Other classifiers, such as naive Bayes, are trained generatively: at tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spanning tree-Counting spanning trees-Tutte polynomial The Tutte polynomial of a graph can be defined as a sum, over the spanning trees of the graph, of terms computed from the \"internal activity\" and \"external activity\" of the tree. Its value at the arguments (1,1) is the number of spanning trees or, in a disconn... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concept (generic programming)-Examples-Total ordering The Total ordering concept describes the semantics of the < operator.\nA type is totally ordered when < is a binary predicate and satisfies the following properties: anti-reflexive: !(a < a) for any value a.\ntransitive: If a < b and b < c then a < c.\nanti-symmetr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Complexity function-Related concepts-The limit exists as the logarithm of the complexity function is subadditive. Every real number between 0 and 1 occurs as the topological entropy of some sequence is applicable, which may be taken to be uniformly recurrent or even uniquely ergodic.For x a real number and b an intege... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prosodic unit-Transcription-[\u02c8d\u0292\u00e6k \u2016 p\u0279\u0259\u02ccp\u025b\u0259\u0279\u026a\u014b | \u00f0\u0259 \u02c8we\u026a \u2016 w\u025bnt \u02c8\u0252n \u2016 ]In many tone languages with downdrift, such as Hausa, the single pipe \u27e8|\u27e9 may be used to represent a minor prosodic break that does ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vehicle routing problem-Setting up the problem-The VRP concerns the service of a delivery company. How things are delivered from one or more depots which has a given set of home vehicles and operated by a set of drivers who can move on a given road network to a set of customers. It asks for a determination of a set of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Best linear unbiased prediction-Best linear unbiased prediction-In practice, it is often the case that the parameters associated with the random effect(s) term(s) are unknown; these parameters are the variances of the random effects and residuals. Typically the parameters are estimated and plugged into the predictor, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cyclotomic field-List of class numbers of cyclotomic fields-(sequence A061653 in the OEIS), or OEIS: A055513 or OEIS: A000927 for the h -part (for prime n) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dirichlet-multinomial distribution-Likelihood function-Correctly speaking, the additional factor that appears in the conditional distribution is derived not from the model specification but directly from the joint distribution. This distinction is important when considering models where a given node with Dirichlet-pri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Correlation attack-Example-Observe in the table above that x2 also agrees with the generator output 6 times out of 8, again a correlation of 75% correlation between x2 and the generator output. We may begin a brute force attack against LFSR-2 independently of the keys of LFSR-1 and LFSR-3, leaving only LFSR-1 unbrok... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Support vector machine-Motivation-Note that if k(x,y) becomes small as y grows further away from x , each term in the sum measures the degree of closeness of the test point x to the corresponding data base point xi . In this way, the sum of kernels above can be used to measure the relative nearness of each test p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Joint quantum entropy-Background-Applying the spectral theorem, or Borel functional calculus for infinite dimensional systems, we see that it generalizes the classical entropy. The physical meaning remains the same. A maximally mixed state, the quantum analog of the uniform probability distribution, has maximum von Ne... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wi-Fi Protected Setup-Wi-Fi Protected Setup-Created by Cisco and introduced in 2006, the point of the protocol is to allow home users who know little of wireless security and may be intimidated by the available security options to set up Wi-Fi Protected Access, as well as making it easy to add new devices to an existi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson point process-Point process operations-The two separate Poisson point processes formed respectively from the removed and kept points are stochastically independent of each other. In other words, if a region is known to contain n kept points (from the original Poisson point process), then this will have no inf... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parachute rigger-Military parachute riggers-The Navy Enlisted Classification Code (NEC) of 7353-Special Operations Parachute Rigger is awardable upon completion of Army courses 431 F3 PARA NAVY or 860 43E10. Special Operations Parachute Rigger NEC OJT is awardable if personnel attached to a rigger unit of EOD for 1 ye... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Single-event upset-Testing for SEU sensitivity-The sensitivity of a device to SEU can be empirically estimated by placing a test device in a particle stream at a cyclotron or other particle accelerator facility. This particular test methodology is especially useful for predicting the SER (soft error rate) in known spa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simultaneous embedding-Simultaneous embedding-In the unrestricted model, any two planar graphs can have a simultaneous embedding." | large_corpus_distillation |
"CMOS-Inversion-The adjacent image shows what happens when an input is connected to both a PMOS transistor (top of diagram) and an NMOS transistor (bottom of diagram). Vdd is some positive voltage connected to a power supply and Vss is ground. A is the input and Q is the output.\nWhen the voltage of A is low (i.e. clos... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glejser test-Software Implementation-Glejser's Test can be implemented in R software using the glejser function of the skedastic package. It can also be implemented in SHAZAM econometrics software." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loss function-Expected loss-One then should choose the action a* which minimises the expected loss. Although this will result in choosing the same action as would be chosen using the frequentist risk, the emphasis of the Bayesian approach is that one is only interested in choosing the optimal action under the actual o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Balanced prime-Infinitude-It is conjectured that there are infinitely many balanced primes.\nThree consecutive primes in arithmetic progression is sometimes called a CPAP-3. A balanced prime is by definition the second prime in a CPAP-3. As of 2023 the largest known CPAP-3 has 15004 digits and was found by Serge Batal... | large_corpus_distillation |
by taking genetic operators into account.A normal fitness function fits to a problem, while an effective fitness function is an assumption if the objective was reached. The difference is important for designing fitness functions with algorithms like novelty search in which the objective of the agents is unknown.In the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Abelian group-Facts-Generally, the multiplicative notation is the usual notation for groups, while the additive notation is the usual notation for modules and rings. The additive notation may also be used to emphasize that a particular group is abelian, whenever both abelian and non-abelian groups are considered, some... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elliptic curve primality-Goldwasser\u2013Kilian algorithm-Now if mP=0 and kP\u22600 then our previous proposition tells us that N is prime. However, there is one possible problem, which is the primality of q. This is verified using the same algorithm. So we have described a recursive algorithm, where the primality o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graded vector space-Homomorphisms-When I is a commutative monoid (such as the natural numbers), then one may more generally define linear maps that are homogeneous of any degree i in I by the property f(Vj)\u2286Wi+j for all j in I,where \"+\" denotes the monoid operation. If moreover I satisfies the cancellation prop... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammatical category-Manifestation of categories-Categories can also pertain to sentence constituents that are larger than a single word (phrases, or sometimes clauses). A phrase often inherits category values from its head word; for example, in the above sentences, the noun phrase the birds inherits plural number fro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fermi (microarchitecture)-Warp scheduling-Each SM can issue instructions consuming any two of the four green execution columns shown in the schematic Fig. 1. For example, the SM can mix 16 operations from the 16 first column cores with 16 operations from the 16 second column cores, or 16 operations from the load/store... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Determining the number of clusters in a data set-Finding number of clusters in text databases-In text databases, a document collection defined by a document by term D matrix (of size m\u00d7n, where m is the number of documents and n is the number of terms), the number of clusters can roughly be estimated by the formu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Doubling-oriented Doche\u2013Icart\u2013Kohel curve-Internal Link-For more information about the running-time required in a specific case, see Table of costs of operations in elliptic curves " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jackknife variance estimates for random forest-Examples-E-mail spam problem is a common classification problem, in this problem, 57 features are used to classify spam e-mail and non-spam e-mail. Applying IJ-U variance formula to evaluate the accuracy of models with m=15,19 and 57. The results shows in paper( Confidenc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"GSM 03.38-GSM 7-bit default alphabet and extension table of 3GPP TS 23.038 / GSM 03.38-In a standard GSM text message, all characters are encoded using 7-bit code units, packed together to fill all bits of octets. So, for example, the 140-octet envelope of an SMS, with no other language indicator but only the standard... | large_corpus_distillation |
randomness corresponds to situations in which a single observation, or a particular outcome can impact the total in a very disproportionate way." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Margin classifier-Examples of margin-based algorithms-Support vector machines probably maximize the margin of the separating hyperplane. Support vector machines that are trained using noisy data (there exists no perfect separation of the data in the given space) maximize the soft margin. More discussion of this can be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test validity-Validation process-Each piece of evidence is finally integrated into a validity argument. The argument may call for a revision to the test, its administration protocol, or the theoretical constructs underlying the interpretations. If the test, and/or the interpretations of the test's results are revised ... | large_corpus_distillation |
position has a weight that is higher by a factor equal to the radix. Carrying works the same way in binary: 1 1 1 1 1 (carried digits) 0 1 1 0 1 + 1 0 1 1 1 ------------- = 1 0 0 1 0 0 = 36 In this example, two numerals are being added together: 011012 (1310) and 101112 (2310). The top row shows the carry bits used. St... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Medical ultrasound-Mechanism-Materials on the face of the transducer enable the sound to be transmitted efficiently into the body (often a rubbery coating, a form of impedance matching). In addition, a water-based gel is placed between the patient's skin and the probe to facilitate ultrasound transmission into the bod... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclidean vector-Vectors, pseudovectors, and transformations-This distinction between vectors and pseudovectors is often ignored, but it becomes important in studying symmetry properties. See parity (physics)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"SDS 9 Series-SDS 930-The 930 offers a \"memory extension system\" that allows addressing more than 16284 words. Two 3-bit \"Extend Memory Registers\", called EM2 and EM3, are provided which can be loaded with a value to be used as the high-order three bits of the effective address. Addresses 000008\u2013177778 (the fi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"N\u00e9ron\u2013Tate height-N\u00e9ron\u2013Tate height-In number theory, the N\u00e9ron\u2013Tate height (or canonical height) is a quadratic form on the Mordell\u2013Weil group of rational points of an abelian variety defined over a global field. It is named after Andr\u00e9 N\u00e9ron and John Tate." | large_corpus_distillation |
cards independently of the wider system of which they are a part? Using a credit card makes sense only if you have a bank account institutionally recognised within a certain kind of advanced capitalist society \u2013 one where communications technology has already been invented and fraud can be detected and prevented. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Text entry interface-Voice recognition-Voice recognition is a system that allows using one's voice in order to send messages, make phone calls and more. The most powerful voice entry systems can recognize thousands of words. It usually requires the speaker to speak slowly, distinctly and to separate each word with a s... | large_corpus_distillation |
function associated to the transition kernel P." | large_corpus_distillation |
to our stochastic process t . To simplify the notation, let t for .\nHere is the main definition:\nX U ={U :t\u2208T}\nFor the process , define the corresponding maximal process t by\nU =sup{X :s\u2208T }, t\u2208T (17.4.3)\nt s t\ns, t\u2208T s\u2264t U \u2264U\nClearly, the maximal process is increasing, so that if w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ring of mixed characteristic-Examples-If P is a non-zero prime ideal of the ring OK of integers of a number field K , then the localization of OK at P is likewise of mixed characteristic.\nThe p-adic integers Zp for any prime p are a ring of characteristic zero. However, they have an ideal generated by the image ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mental calculation-Methods and techniques-The square of n (i.e., 100 \u00b1 a) is 100(100 \u00b1 2a) + a2In other words, the square of a number is the square of its difference from 100 added to the product of one hundred and the difference of one hundred and the product of two and the difference of one hundred and the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum key distribution-Deprecation of quantum key distributions from governmental institutions-Quantum key distribution increases the risk of denial of service. The sensitivity to an eavesdropper as the theoretical basis for QKD security claims also shows that denial of service is a significant risk for QKD.In respo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence-Examples-Multivariate normal distributions Suppose that we have two multivariate normal distributions, with means \u03bc0,\u03bc1 and with (non-singular) covariance matrices \u03a30,\u03a31.\nIf the two distributions have the same dimension, k , then the relative entropy between the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic logic unit-Functions-Subtract: B is subtracted from A (or vice versa) and the difference appears at Y and carry-out. For this function, carry-out is effectively a \"borrow\" indicator. This operation may also be used to compare the magnitudes of A and B; in such cases the Y output may be ignored by the proc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classification rule-Application with Bayes\u2019 Theorem-The probability that a positive result is a true positive is about 0.019% True negatives We can also use Bayes' theorem to calculate the probability of true negative. Using the examples above: If a tested patient has the disease, the test returns a positive resu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strings (tennis)-Gauge-The \"gauge\" number determines the thickness of the string. A string rated with a high gauge number is a thinner string, and vice versa. Thinner strings typically offer higher performance but break more frequently than thicker strings." | large_corpus_distillation |
Intelligence Research. 22: 143\u2013174. doi:10.1613/jair.1427.\nHansen, Eric A.; Bernstein, Daniel S.; Zilberstein, Shlomo (2004). \"Dynamic Programming for Partially Observable Stochastic Games\" (PDF). Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI. pp. 709\u2013715.\nBernstein, Daniel ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematics of cyclic redundancy checks-Polynomial arithmetic modulo 2-Since the coefficients are constrained to a single bit, any math operation on CRC polynomials must map the coefficients of the result to either zero or one. For example, in addition: mod 2).\nNote that 2x is equivalent to zero in the above equatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Document structuring-Narrative-Perhaps the ultimate document structuring challenge is to generate a good narrative\u2014in other words, a text which starts by setting the scene and giving an introduction/overview; then describes a set of events in a clear fashion, so readers can easily see how the individual events ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Remote Desktop Protocol-Features-32-bit color support. 8-, 15-, 16-, and 24-bit color are also supported.\nEncryption: option of legacy 56-bit or 128-bit RC4 and modern MITM-resistant TLS since version 5.2 Audio Redirection allows users to process audio on a remote desktop and have the sound redirected to their local ... | large_corpus_distillation |
not be confused with the different problem of finding the longest palindromic subsequence." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Human\u2013robot interaction-General HRI research-A speech recognition system is used to interpret human desires or commands. By combining the information inferred by proprioception, sensor and speech the human position and state (standing, seated). In this matter, natural-language processing is concerned with the int... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canon EOS flash system-Metering systems-The pre-flash occurs immediately before the main flash (except when using the camera / flash in 2nd curtain sync mode) and is barely perceptible, although it can be seen if you watch carefully for it. The pre-flash may cause undesirable reactions from animate objects - e.g. huma... | large_corpus_distillation |
of +\u2009\u2212\u2009\u2212\u2009\u2212) Fab=[01cEx1cEy1cEz\u22121cEx0\u2212BzBy\u22121cEyBz0\u2212Bx\u22121cEz\u2212ByBx0] Dual electromagnetic field tensor Gcd=12\u03f5abcdFab=[0BxByBz\u2212Bx01cEz\u22121cEy\u2212By\u22121cEz01cEx\u2212Bz1cEy\u22121cEx0] " | large_corpus_distillation |
"IEEE 1905-Features-Two 1905.1 messages are used for the push button method: Push Button Event Notification (message type 0x000B) Push Button Join Notification (message type 0x000C)These messages are sent to all 1905.1 devices in the network.\nIf the user configured passphrase/key is used, the user needs to type/rememb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Slot (computer architecture)-Slot (computer architecture)-Modern conventional central processing units (CPU) have several compute pipelines, for example: two arithmetic logic units (ALU), one floating point unit (FPU), one Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) (such as MMX), one branch. Each of them can issue one instructio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel perceptron-Preliminaries-Kernel Methods By contrast with the linear models learned by the perceptron, a kernel method is a classifier that stores a subset of its training examples xi, associates with each a weight \u03b1i, and makes decisions for new samples x' by evaluating sgn \u2061\u2211i\u03b1iyiK(xi,x\u20... | large_corpus_distillation |
"P(X\u2208A,Y =y)=\u222b f(x,y), dx, A\u2286S, y\u2208T (3.4.4)\nA\nDetails\n1. In this case, (X,Y) has a discrete distribution on the countable set S\u00d7T and f is the density function with respect to counting measure #\non S\u00d7T .\n2. In this case, (X,Y) has a continuous distribution on S\u00d7T \u2286Rj+k and f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate data-Applications-In economics, aggregate data or data aggregates are high-level data that are composed from a multitude or combination of other more individual data, such as: in macroeconomics, data such as the overall price level or overall inflation rate; and in microeconomics, data of an entire sector of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electric supercharger-Aftermarket scams-Several companies sell low-cost aftermarket products, claimed to be electric superchargers. These devices are typically simple ducted fans or blowers, often directly repurposed from marine and naval supplies, and are simply not capable of providing an intake manifold pressure in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bhargava factorial-The generalisation-Let S be an arbitrary infinite subset of the set Z of integers.\nChoose a prime number p.\nConstruct an ordered sequence {a0, a1, a2, \u2026 } of numbers chosen from S as follows (such a sequence is called a p-ordering of S):a0 is any arbitrary element of S.\na1 is any arbitrary e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Suffix tree-Applications-Suffix trees can be used to solve a large number of string problems that occur in text-editing, free-text search, computational biology and other application areas. Primary applications include: String search, in O(m) complexity, where m is the length of the sub-string (but with initial O(n) t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Presenter first (software approach)-Approach-Presenter first concentrates on transforming each of a customer's requirements into a well tested, working feature as quickly and with as much correlation to the customer's story language (requirement) as possible. The language of the story or requirement is used to directl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bottling (concert abuse)-Bottling (concert abuse)-Bottling is an action where a concert audience throws various objects at the performers onstage. This generally happens at festivals when one act in the lineup is of a different genre or audience from the rest of the bands, especially festivals where the majority of ba... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combinatory logic-Summary of lambda calculus-Lambda calculus is concerned with objects called lambda-terms, which can be represented by the following three forms of strings: v \u03bbv.E1 (E1E2) where v is a variable name drawn from a predefined infinite set of variable names, and E1 and E2 are lambda-terms." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reduced instruction set computer-Characteristics and design philosophy-Instruction format Most RISC architectures have fixed-length instructions and a simple encoding, which simplifies fetch, decode, and issue logic considerably. This is among the main goals of the RISC approach.Some of this is possible only due to th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rooting (Android)-Rooting (Android)-Root access is sometimes compared to jailbreaking devices running the Apple iOS operating system. However, these are different concepts: Jailbreaking is the bypass of several types of Apple prohibitions for the end user, including modifying the operating system (enforced by a \"lock... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix mechanics-Further results-Since the transition rates are given by the matrix elements of X, wherever Xij is zero, the corresponding transition should be absent. These were called the selection rules, which were a puzzle until the advent of matrix mechanics." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Localization (commutative algebra)-Localization of a ring-Saturation of a multiplicative set Let S\u2286R be a multiplicative set. The saturation S^ of S is the set S^={r\u2208R:\u2203s\u2208R,rs\u2208S}.\nThe multiplicative set S is saturated if it equals its saturation, that is, if S^=S , or equivalently, if r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Object Process Methodology-Syntax and semantics-Instrument and instrument link: An inanimate or otherwise non-decision-making enabler of a process that cannot start or take place without the existence and availability of the instrument.State-specified transforming links State-specified consumption link: A consumption ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tree (descriptive set theory)-Definitions-Trees The collection of all finite sequences of elements of a set X is denoted X<\u03c9 With this notation, a tree is a nonempty subset T of X<\u03c9 , such that if \u27e8x0,x1,\u2026,xn\u22121\u27e9 is a sequence of length n in T , and if 0\u2264m<n then the shortened ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ordinary least squares-Alternative derivations-In the previous section the least squares estimator \u03b2^ was obtained as a value that minimizes the sum of squared residuals of the model. However it is also possible to derive the same estimator from other approaches. In all cases the formula for OLS estimator remain... | large_corpus_distillation |
"1728 (number)-In mathematics-1728 is the cube of 12, and therefore equal to the product of the six divisors of 12 (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12). It is also the product of the first four composite numbers (4, 6, 8, and 9), which makes it a compositorial. As a cubic perfect power, it is also a highly powerful number that has a re... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transistor aging-Transistor aging-Transistor aging (sometimes called silicon aging) is the process of silicon transistors developing flaws over time as they are used, degrading performance and reliability, and eventually failing altogether. Despite the name, similar mechanisms may affect transistors made of any kind o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LabVIEW-Benefits-Code compiling LabVIEW includes a compiler that produces native code for the CPU platform. The graphical code is converted into Dataflow Intermediate Representation, and then translated into chunks of executable machine code by a compiler based on LLVM. Run-time engine calls these chunks, allowing bet... | large_corpus_distillation |
other types of data studied in the physical and social sciences." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis of the Enigma-The Enigma machine-The Enigma rotor cipher machine was potentially an excellent system. It generated a polyalphabetic substitution cipher, with a period before repetition of the substitution alphabet that was much longer than any message, or set of messages, sent with the same key." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overfitting-Machine learning-As a simple example, consider a database of retail purchases that includes the item bought, the purchaser, and the date and time of purchase. It's easy to construct a model that will fit the training set perfectly by using the date and time of purchase to predict the other attributes, but ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the complexity of matrix-vector products in an iterative solver from O(N2) to O(N) in finite arithmetic, i.e., given a tolerance \u03b5 , the matrix-vector product is guaranteed to be within a tolerance \u03b5." | large_corpus_distillation |
"MD2 (hash function)-Description-The 128-bit hash value of any message is formed by padding it to a multiple of the block length (128 bits or 16 bytes) and adding a 16-byte checksum to it. For the actual calculation, a 48-byte auxiliary block and a 256-byte S-table are used. The constants were generated by shuffling th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Communication-Human-Mediums Verbal Verbal communication is the exchange of messages in linguistic form or by means of language. Some of the challenges in distinguishing verbal from non-verbal communication come from the difficulties in defining what exactly language means. Language is usually understood as a conventio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automated weather map display-Description-The system is usually used in schools or libraries and other public areas, and is ideal for science-oriented display cases and travel center booths. It is a common fixture in many rest areas along interstate highways. In an educational setting, the maps allow students to see t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code refactoring-Testing-Automatic unit tests should be set up before refactoring to ensure routines still behave as expected. Unit tests can bring stability to even large refactors when performed with a single atomic commit. A common strategy to allow safe and atomic refactors spanning multiple projects is to store a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kaniadakis Gamma distribution-Kaniadakis Gamma distribution-The Kaniadakis Generalized Gamma distribution (or \u03ba-Generalized Gamma distribution) is a four-parameter family of continuous statistical distributions, supported on a semi-infinite interval [0,\u221e), which arising from the Kaniadakis statistics. It is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deductive classifier-History-A classic problem in knowledge representation for artificial intelligence is the trade off between the expressive power and the computational efficiency of the knowledge representation system. The most powerful form of knowledge representation is First Order Logic (FOL). However, it is not... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divisible group-Generalization-Several distinct definitions generalize divisible groups to divisible modules. The following definitions have been used in the literature to define a divisible module M over a ring R: rM\u2009=\u2009M for all nonzero r in R. (It is sometimes required that r is not a zero-divisor, and som... | large_corpus_distillation |
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