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"English Country Tune-Reception-Upon release, English Country Tune received mostly positive reviews, with its iOS version holding a score of 78/100 based on four critic reviews." | large_corpus_distillation |
coverage Subject coverage includes: " | large_corpus_distillation |
If then if and only if .\nA\u2208M A\u2261B B\u2208M\n2. If then if and only if .\n(T,T)\nWe can extend the notion of equivalence to random variables taking values in the same space. Thus suppose that is another measurable\nX Y T (X,Y) T\u00d7T\nspace. If and are random variables with values in , then is a random varia... | large_corpus_distillation |
local knowledge but eventually this guarantees global convergence at the end." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random number generation-Other considerations-Other distributions Given a source of uniform random numbers, there are a couple of methods to create a new random source that corresponds to a probability density function. One method, called the inversion method, involves integrating up to an area greater than or equal t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Identity-based cryptography-Identity-based cryptography-Shamir similarly proposed identity-based encryption, which appeared particularly attractive since there was no need to acquire an identity's public key prior to encryption. However, he was unable to come up with a concrete solution, and identity-based encryption ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever-Unanswerable questions and exploding god-heads-Would you answer the same as Random would to the question 'Is Dushanbe in Kirghizia?'?Since the amended Random answers in a truly random manner, neither True nor False can predict whether Random would answer ja or da to the question of whethe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bernoulli number-Arithmetical properties of the Bernoulli numbers-Why do the odd Bernoulli numbers vanish? The sum \u03c6k(n)=\u2211i=0nik\u2212nk2 can be evaluated for negative values of the index n. Doing so will show that it is an odd function for even values of k, which implies that the sum has only terms of odd i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dynamic rectangle-Dynamic rectangle-A dynamic rectangle is a right-angled, four-sided figure (a rectangle) with dynamic symmetry which, in this case, means that aspect ratio (width divided by height) is a distinguished value in dynamic symmetry, a proportioning system and natural design methodology described in Jay Ha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Split and pool synthesis-Encoded split and pool synthesis-In the solid phase, S&P synthesis a single compound forms on each bead, and as a consequence, the number of compounds can't exceed the number of beads. So, the theoretical maximum number of compounds depends on the quantity of the solid support and the size of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Foreshadow-Mitigation-Applying software patches may help alleviate some concern(s), although the balance between security and performance may be a worthy consideration. Companies performing cloud computing may see a significant decrease in their overall computing power; people should not likely see any performance imp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Homomorphism-Definition-Formally, a map f:A\u2192B preserves an operation \u03bc of arity k , defined on both A and B if f(\u03bcA(a1,\u2026,ak))=\u03bcB(f(a1),\u2026,f(ak)), for all elements a1,...,ak in A The operations that must be preserved by a homomorphism include 0-ary operations, that is the constants.... | large_corpus_distillation |
a well-annotated format, along with various forms of quality control, visualisation and comparison. Questions on the experimental and computational challenges are collated on the Q&A CLIP Forum." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gauss's lemma (number theory)-Proof-Since n counts those multiples ka which are in the latter range, and since for those multiples, \u2212ka is in the first range, we have Z=(\u22121)n(|a|\u22c5|2a|\u22c5|3a|\u22c5\u22ef\u22ef|p\u221212a|).\nNow observe that the values |ra| are distinct for r = 1, 2, \u2026, (p \u2212... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast syndrome-based hash-Security proof of FSB-A cryptographic hash function needs to be secure in three different aspects: Pre-image resistance: Given a Hash h it should be hard to find a message m such that Hash(m)=h Second pre-image resistance: Given a message m1 it should be hard to find a message m2 such that Has... | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of cryptography-Cryptography from 1800 to World War I-Although cryptography has a long and complex history, it wasn't until the 19th century that it developed anything more than ad hoc approaches to either encryption or cryptanalysis (the science of finding weaknesses in crypto systems). Examples of the latter... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fractal tree index-Overview-Fractal trees nodes use a smaller branching factor, say, of B . The depth of the tree is then log log B\u2061N) , thereby matching the B-tree asymptotically. The remaining space in each node is used to buffer insertions, deletion and updates, which we refer to in aggregate as messages. Wh... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morphology (linguistics)-Models-Word-based morphology Word-based morphology is (usually) a word-and-paradigm approach. The theory takes paradigms as a central notion. Instead of stating rules to combine morphemes into word forms or to generate word forms from stems, word-based morphology states generalizations that ho... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bibliometrics-Usage-Data from citation indexes can be analyzed to determine the popularity and impact of specific articles, authors, and publications. Using citation analysis to gauge the importance of one's work, for example, has been common in hiring practices of the late 20th century. Information scientists also us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"B-tree-B-tree usage in databases-Naively, then, the time to locate one record out of a million would take 20 disk reads times 10 milliseconds per disk read, which is 0.2 seconds." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Greedy algorithm-Greedy algorithm-For example, a greedy strategy for the travelling salesman problem (which is of high computational complexity) is the following heuristic: \"At each step of the journey, visit the nearest unvisited city.\" This heuristic does not intend to find the best solution, but it terminates in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Indirect tests of memory-Artificial grammar learning (AGL)-Microrules This theory states that participants do not acquire the abstract rules exactly as stated by the artificial grammar. Instead, participants develop their own rules based on small sections of each letter string. For example, they may notice that an F a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Videotex-Comparison to the Internet today-The Internet in its mature form (after 1990) is highly decentralized in that it is essentially a federation of thousands of service providers whose mutual cooperation makes everything run, more or less. Furthermore, the various hardware and software components of the Internet ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lucky Thirteen attack-Attack-It is a new variant of Serge Vaudenay's padding oracle attack that was previously thought to have been fixed, that uses a timing side-channel attack against the message authentication code (MAC) check stage in the TLS algorithm to break the algorithm in a way that was not fixed by previous... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kosambi\u2013Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve theorem-Non-Linear approximation in bases-Non-optimality of Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve bases To further illustrate the differences between linear and non-linear approximations, we study the decomposition of a simple non-Gaussian random vector in a Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve basis. Pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Execution model-Details of an execution model-Operational Semantics is one method of specifying a language's execution model. The observed behavior of a running program must match the behavior derived from the operational semantics (which define the execution model of the language). An execution model covers things s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code 128-Specification-The \"Code A\", \"Code B\" and \"Code C\" symbols cause all following symbols to be interpreted according to the corresponding subcode (i.e. 128A, 128B or 128C). The \"Shift\" symbol switches a single following symbol's interpretation between subcodes A and B.\nThe encoded ASCII char depends on ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Data Objects), MTS (Microsoft Transaction Services), and MSMQ (Microsoft Message Queuing) \u2014 to the mobile application environment." | large_corpus_distillation |
F \u21c0 . Then, \u2207 \u21c0 f(x,y)=F \u21c0 (x,y)=\u27e82xy2,2x2y\u27e9\nand therefore f x (x,y)=2xy2 and f y (x,y)=2x2y. The equation fx(x,y)=2xy2 implies that f(x,y)=x2y2+h(y).\nDeriving both sides with respect to y yields f y (x,y)=2x2y+h'(y). Therefore, h'(y)=0 and we can take h(y)=0.\nIf f(x,y)=x2y2 , then note... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compound (linguistics)-Formation of compounds-Agglutinative languages tend to create very long words with derivational morphemes. Compounds may or may not require the use of derivational morphemes also. In German, extremely extendable compound words can be found in the language of chemical compounds, where, in the c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computational phylogenetics-Limitations and workarounds-Continuous characters Morphological characters that sample a continuum may contain phylogenetic signal, but are hard to code as discrete characters. Several methods have been used, one of which is gap coding, and there are variations on gap coding. In the origina... | large_corpus_distillation |
is an automatic process in its essence. When focusing on AGL tests, a few issues need to be addressed. The process is complex and contains encoding and recall or retrieval. Both encoding and retrieval could be interpreted as automatic processes since what was encoded during the learning stage is not necessary for the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Single-minute exchange of die-Implementation Techniques-Convert (where possible) Internal activities into External ones (pre-heating of tools is a good example of this).\nStreamline the remaining internal activities, by simplifying them. Focus on fixings \u2013 Shigeo Shingo observed that it's only the last turn of a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Huffman coding-Basic technique-The simplest construction algorithm uses a priority queue where the node with lowest probability is given highest priority: Create a leaf node for each symbol and add it to the priority queue.\nWhile there is more than one node in the queue: Remove the two nodes of highest priority (lowe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information flow (information theory)-Explicit flows and side channels-Information flows can be divided in two major categories. The simplest one is explicit flow, where some secret is explicitly leaked to a publicly observable variable. In the following example, the secret in the variable h flows into the publicly ob... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word recognition-Real world applications-Learning According to the LINCS website, the role of word recognition results in differences between the habits of adults and the habits of children learning how to read. For non-literate adults learning to read, many rely more on word recognition than on phonics and word analy... | large_corpus_distillation |
Goods for the European Retail Supply Chain 6-FEDEX-A: FedEx Procedures for Testing Packaged Products Weighing Up to 150 lbs 6-FEDEX-B: FedEx Procedures for Testing Packaged Products Weighing Over 150 lbs 6-SAMSCLUB, Packaged-Products for Sam\u2019s Club\u00ae Distribution System Shipment Procedure 7D: Thermal Controlle... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DBSCAN-Advantages-The parameters minPts and \u03b5 can be set by a domain expert, if the data is well understood." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Join (SQL)-Self-join-The condition F.EmployeeID < S.EmployeeID excludes pairings where the EmployeeID of the first employee is greater than or equal to the EmployeeID of the second employee. In other words, the effect of this condition is to exclude duplicate pairings and self-pairings. Without it, the following less ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Photographic fixer-Washing and stabilisation-After fixation, washing is important to remove the exhausted chemicals from the emulsion. Otherwise they cause image deterioration. Other treatments of the remaining silver-based image are sometimes used to prevent \"burning\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convolutional neural network-Building blocks-Stride controls how depth columns around the width and height are allocated. If the stride is 1, then we move the filters one pixel at a time. This leads to heavily overlapping receptive fields between the columns, and to large output volumes. For any integer {\\textstyle ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectrum of a matrix-Definition-Now, fix a basis B of V over K and suppose M \u2208 MatK\u200a(V) is a matrix. Define the linear map T : V \u2192 V pointwise by Tx = Mx, where on the right-hand side x is interpreted as a column vector and M acts on x by matrix multiplication. We now say that x \u2208 V is an eigenvect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ternary Golay code-Properties-Ternary Golay code The ternary Golay code consists of 36 = 729 codewords. Its parity check matrix is [2221101000022120101000212021001002102120001020112200001].\nAny two different codewords differ in at least 5 positions.\nEvery ternary word of length 11 has a Hamming distance of at most ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operating system-Components-when a process has an error exception.\nwhen a process runs out of a system resource.\nwhen a process executes an illegal instruction.\nwhen a process sets an alarm event.\nwhen a process is aborted from the keyboard.\nwhen a process has a tracing alert for debugging." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quadratic knapsack problem-Solving-While the knapsack problem is one of the most commonly solved operation research (OR) problems, there are limited efficient algorithms that can solve 0-1 quadratic knapsack problems. Available algorithms include but are not limited to brute force, linearization, and convex reformulat... | large_corpus_distillation |
races is . This is quite a difference (over half an hour). Does this prove that the fastest\nmen are running faster? Or is the difference just due to chance, no more than what often emerges from chance differences in\nperformance from year to year? We can't answer this question with descriptive statistics alone. All we... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Suffix tree-Functionality-A suffix tree for a string S of length n can be built in \u0398(n) time, if the letters come from an alphabet of integers in a polynomial range (in particular, this is true for constant-sized alphabets).\nFor larger alphabets, the running time is dominated by first sorting the letters to b... | large_corpus_distillation |
of Operations.\n(10+4)2\n(14)2\n196\nThe pattern works!\n6.4.2 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/15161" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kleene's recursion theorem-The first recursion theorem-Each enumeration operator \u03a6 determines a function from sets of naturals to sets of naturals given by \u03a6(X)={n\u2223\u2203A\u2286X[(A,n)\u2208\u03a6]}.\nA recursive operator is an enumeration operator that, when given the graph of a partial recursive funct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Annotation-Software and engineering-Java annotations A special case is the Java programming language, where annotations can be used as a special form of syntactic metadata in the source code. Classes, methods, variables, parameters and packages may be annotated. The annotations can be embedded in class files generated... | large_corpus_distillation |
in assembly language using the compare-and-swap instruction." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transport Layer Security-Digital certificates-Certificate authorities TLS typically relies on a set of trusted third-party certificate authorities to establish the authenticity of certificates. Trust is usually anchored in a list of certificates distributed with user agent software, and can be modified by the relying ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov test-The Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov statistic in more than one dimension-The Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov test statistic needs to be modified if a similar test is to be applied to multivariate data. This is not straightforward because the maximum difference between two joint cumulative distribution fun... | large_corpus_distillation |
and drops commemorative $10 notes.\nEntering the code on a Google Hangouts conversation and pressing enter used to change the background of the conversation typed in.\nReciting the code to Google Assistant will cause it to say either \"Cheat mode enabled.\", \"You destroyed the Vile Red Falcon and saved the universe. C... | large_corpus_distillation |
of producing a coal fineness up to 99.5% or higher <50 mesh and 80% or higher <200 mesh, while one equipped with a dynamic classifier produces coal fineness levels of 100% <100 mesh and 95% <200 mesh, or better." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Submodular set function-Applications-Submodular functions naturally occur in several real world applications, in economics, game theory, machine learning and computer vision. Owing to the diminishing returns property, submodular functions naturally model costs of items, since there is often a larger discount, with an ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the matrix entries corresponding to the paths between the cities.\nA nondeterministic Turing machine can find such a route as follows: At each city it visits it will \"guess\" the next city to visit, until it has visited every vertex. If it gets stuck, it stops immediately." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Steady state (chemistry)-Steady state approximation in chemical kinetics-d[B]dt=0=k1[A]\u2212k2[B]\u21d2[B]=k1k2[A].\nTherefore, d[C]dt=k1[A], so that [C]=[A]0(1\u2212e\u2212k1t).\nSince [B]=k1k2[A]=k1k2[A]0e\u2212k1t, the concentration of the reaction intermediate B changes with the same time constant as [A] and i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed Data Management Architecture-History-During this period, Demers designed an architectural model of DDM clients and servers, of their components, and of interactions between communicating computers. Further, he defined a generic format for DDM messages based on the principles of object-orientation as pionee... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parity bit-Error detection-This mechanism enables the detection of single bit errors, because if one bit gets flipped due to line noise, there will be an incorrect number of ones in the received data. In the two examples above, Bob's calculated parity value matches the parity bit in its received value, indicating ther... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multimeter-Characteristics-Resolution The resolution of a multimeter is the smallest part of the scale which can be shown, which is scale dependent. On some digital multimeters it can be configured, with higher resolution measurements taking longer to complete. For example, a multimeter that has a 1 mV resolution on a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coffman\u2013Graham algorithm-Problem statement and applications-The vertices of the graph are given integer y-coordinates in such a way that, for each edge, the starting vertex of the edge has a higher coordinate than the ending vertex, with at most W vertices sharing the same y-coordinate. In this way, all edges of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Manifold regularization-Manifold regularization-In machine learning, Manifold regularization is a technique for using the shape of a dataset to constrain the functions that should be learned on that dataset. In many machine learning problems, the data to be learned do not cover the entire input space. For example, a f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectral clustering-Costs-Moreover, a normalized Laplacian has exactly the same eigenvectors as the normalized adjacency matrix, but with the order of the eigenvalues reversed. Thus, instead of computing the eigenvectors corresponding to the smallest eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian, one can equivalently comput... | large_corpus_distillation |
assigned along all control flow paths will be considered definitely assigned. The Cyclone language also requires programs to pass a definite assignment analysis, but only on variables with pointer types, to ease porting of C programs.The second way to solve the problem is to automatically initialize all locations to so... | large_corpus_distillation |
base source code, allowing separate mods to run together without requiring them to touch the base source code. Forge also included many libraries and hooks which made mod development easier." | large_corpus_distillation |
, the global minimum, can be solved by setting \u2207\u03b1F=0 . Recalling that all positive definite matrices are invertible, we see that so the minimizer may be found via a linear solve." | large_corpus_distillation |
(2, \u22122, 2, 2), but the receiver interprets this as (1, 0, 1, 1). Values of exactly 0 mean that the sender did not transmit any data, as in the following example: Assume signal0 = (1, \u22121, \u22121, 1, 1, \u22121, 1, \u22121) is transmitted alone. The following table shows the decode at the receiver: When the re... | large_corpus_distillation |
largest characteristic roots of A+AH2 , then Re \u2061(\u03bb)\u2264M " | large_corpus_distillation |
"CPU cache-Implementation-Current research Early cache designs focused entirely on the direct cost of cache and RAM and average execution speed.\nMore recent cache designs also consider energy efficiency, fault tolerance, and other goals.There are several tools available to computer architects to help explore tradeoffs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Biopac student lab-Concept-The data acquisition system connects to a PC running Windows or Macintosh operating systems, via USB. The electrodes and transducers employ sensors that allow the software to communicate with the students to ensure that they are using the correct devices and collecting good data. Software gu... | large_corpus_distillation |
gradients and useful in vector calculus, is \u2207\u00d7(\u2207\u00d7f)=\u2207(\u2207\u22c5f)\u2212(\u2207\u22c5\u2207)f=\u2207(\u2207\u22c5f)\u2212\u22072f, where \u22072 is the vector Laplacian operator." | large_corpus_distillation |
of the space Lp(\u03a9;H) . Of course, this procedure only defines DF for \"smooth\" random variables, but an approximation procedure can be employed to define DF for F in a large subspace of Lp(\u03a9) ; the domain of D is the closure of the smooth random variables in the seminorm : This space is denoted by D1,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Virtual memory-Paged virtual memory-Virtual-real operation In OS/VS1 and similar OSes, some parts of systems memory are managed in \"virtual-real\" mode, called \"V=R\". In this mode every virtual address corresponds to the same real address. This mode is used for interrupt mechanisms, for the paging supervisor and pa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Error tolerance (PAC learning)-Malicious classification-In the malicious classification model an adversary generates errors to foil the learning algorithm. This setting describes situations of error burst, which may occur when for a limited time transmission equipment malfunctions repeatedly. Formally, algorithm A ca... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis of the Enigma-The Enigma machine-To decipher German military Enigma messages, the following information would need to be known.\nLogical structure of the machine (unchanging) The wiring between the keyboard (and lampboard) and the entry plate.\nThe wiring of each rotor.\nThe number and position(s) of tur... | large_corpus_distillation |
"VersionTracker-VersionTracker-VersionTracker was a website that tracked software releases and versioning. It began as a Mac OS software tracker, eventually expanding into Mac OS X, iPhone, Microsoft Windows and Palm OS software.\nVersionTracker did not host the majority of the software listed - it merely linked to the... | large_corpus_distillation |
signature schemes, in the sense used here, are cryptographically based, and must be implemented properly to be effective. They can also provide non-repudiation, meaning that the signer cannot successfully claim they did not sign a message, while also claiming their private key remains secret. Further, some non-repudiat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X.509-PKI standards for X.509-PKCS7 (Cryptographic Message Syntax Standard \u2014 public keys with proof of identity for signed and/or encrypted message for PKI) Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor SSL \u2014 cryptographic protocols for Internet secure communications." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Addressing mode-Simple addressing modes for code-PC-relative +----+------------------------------+ |jump| offset | jump relative +----+------------------------------+ (Effective PC address = next instruction address + offset, offset may be negative) The effective address for a PC-relative instruction address is the of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lifting-the-exponent lemma-Lifting-the-exponent lemma-In elementary number theory, the lifting-the-exponent lemma (LTE lemma) provides several formulas for computing the p-adic valuation \u03bd p \\nu _{p} of special forms of integers. The lemma is named as such because it describes the steps necessary to \"lift\" th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Register file-Microarchitecture-The Alpha 21264 (EV6), for instance, was the first large micro-architecture to implement a \"Shadow Register File Architecture\". It had two copies of the integer register file and two copies of the floating point register located in its front end (future and scaled file, each containin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Programming language implementation-Interpreter-Just-in-time compiler Some virtual machines include a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to improve the efficiency of bytecode execution. While the bytecode is being executed by the virtual machine, if the JIT compiler determines that a portion of the bytecode will be used repe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite field-Explicit construction-Except in the construction of GF(4), there are several possible choices for P, which produce isomorphic results. To simplify the Euclidean division, one commonly chooses for P a polynomial of the form which make the needed Euclidean divisions very efficient. However, for some fields... | large_corpus_distillation |
"2.13" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory-level parallelism-Memory-level parallelism-It is possible to have a machine that is not superscalar but which nevertheless has high MLP. Arguably a machine that has no ILP, which is not superscalar, which executes one instruction at a time in a non-pipelined manner, but which performs hardware prefetching (not... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reification (computer science)-On Semantic Web-n-ary relations In Semantic Web languages, such as RDF and OWL, a property is a binary relation used to link two individuals or an individual and a value. However, in some cases, the natural and convenient way to represent certain concepts is to use relations to link an i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entertainment rigging-Stations-Both of these rigging disciplines have four basic stations." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bregman divergence-Properties-Thus \u27e8\u2207yDf(y,v)|y=PW(v),w\u2212PW(v)\u27e9=0 Classification theorems The only symmetric Bregman divergences on X\u2282Rn are squared generalized Euclidean distances (Mahalanobis distance), that is, Df(y,x)=(y\u2212x)TA(y\u2212x) for some positive definite A The following two... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uninflected word-Uninflected word-In linguistic morphology, an uninflected word is a word that has no morphological markers (inflection) such as affixes, ablaut, consonant gradation, etc., indicating declension or conjugation. If a word has an uninflected form, this is usually the form used as the lemma for the word.I... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiparty communication complexity-Multiparty communication complexity-The formal definition is as follows: k players: P1,P2,...,Pk intend to compute a Boolean function f(x1,x2,\u2026,xn):{0,1}n\u2192{0,1} On set S={x1,x2,...,xn} of variables there is a fixed partition A of k classes A1,A2,...,Ak , and player ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bit error rate-Analysis of the BER-In a noisy channel, the BER is often expressed as a function of the normalized carrier-to-noise ratio measure denoted Eb/N0, (energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio), or Es/N0 (energy per modulation symbol to noise spectral density).\nFor example, in the case of QPSK mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"First-order logic-Introduction-An interpretation (or model) of a first-order formula specifies what each predicate means, and the entities that can instantiate the variables. These entities form the domain of discourse or universe, which is usually required to be a nonempty set. For example, in an interpretation with ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ergodic Unichains\nUnderstanding how Pn approaches a limit as n\u2192\u221e for ergodic unichains is a straight ij forward extension of the results in\nij\nSection 3.3.3, but the details require a little care. Let T denote the set of transient states (which might contain several transient\nclasses), and\nFigure 3.5: T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interpolation sort-Algorithm-[Main Sort] If the bucket length array is cleared and sorted is completed. Execute [Divide function] if it is not cleared.\n[Divide function] Execute Divide by pop a bucket length from the end of the bucket length array. Find the maximum and minimum values in the bucket. If the maximum val... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse file-Sparse file-In computer science, a sparse file is a type of computer file that attempts to use file system space more efficiently when the file itself is partially empty. This is achieved by writing brief information (metadata) representing the empty blocks to the data storage media instead of the actual \... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge sort-Parallel merge sort-Merge sort parallelizes well due to the use of the divide-and-conquer method. Several different parallel variants of the algorithm have been developed over the years. Some parallel merge sort algorithms are strongly related to the sequential top-down merge algorithm while others have a d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adjacency list-Data structures-For use as a data structure, the main alternative to the adjacency list is the adjacency matrix. Because each entry in the adjacency matrix requires only one bit, it can be represented in a very compact way, occupying only |V|2/8 bytes of contiguous space, where |V| is the number of vert... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cell microprocessor implementations-Implementation-Understanding the limitations of the restrictive two pipeline design is one of the key concepts a programmer must grasp to write efficient SPU code at the lowest level of abstraction. For programmers working at higher levels of abstraction, a good compiler will automa... | large_corpus_distillation |
notated F6, however there is a single notated C4 in the first movement of RV 444, a notated E4 in a tutti section in the first movement of RV 443 and low E4 in multiple tutti sections of RV 445." | large_corpus_distillation |
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