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"Bin packing problem-Formal statement-Instance: Finite set I of items, a size s(i)\u2208Z+ for each i\u2208I , a positive integer bin capacity B , and a positive integer K Question: Is there a partition of I into disjoint sets I1,\u2026,IK such that the sum of the sizes of the items in each Ij is B or less? No... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Internet Stream Protocol-Internet Stream Protocol-The Internet Stream Protocol (ST) is a family of experimental protocols first defined in Internet Experiment Note IEN-119 in 1979, and later substantially revised in RFC 1190 (ST-II) and RFC 1819 (ST2+).\nThe protocol uses the version number 5 in the version field of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Road collision types-Intersection collisions-Risk of intersection collisions The risk of intersection collisions differs on rural and urban roads, with around 50% of urban crashes and 30% of rural crashes occurring at junctions. In urban areas the likelihood of an intersection collision occurring is high as they typic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lynx (web browser)-Supported platforms-The sources can be built on many platforms, such as Google's Android operating system." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Supervisor-Supervisor-As a member of management, a supervisor's main job is more concerned with orchestrating and controlling work rather than performing it directly." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Markov chain tree theorem-Markov chain tree theorem-In the mathematical theory of Markov chains, the Markov chain tree theorem is an expression for the stationary distribution of a Markov chain with finitely many states. It sums up terms for the rooted spanning trees of the Markov chain, with a positive combination fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quartile-Computing methods-Discrete distributions For discrete distributions, there is no universal agreement on selecting the quartile values.\nMethod 1 Use the median to divide the ordered data set into two-halves.\nIf there is an odd number of data points in the original ordered data set, do not include the median ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extended precision-x86 extended precision format-This format provides a mechanism for indicating precision loss due to underflow which can be carried through further operations. For example, the calculation 2\u00d710\u22124930 \u00d7 3\u00d710\u221210 \u00d7 4\u00d71020 generates the intermediate result 6\u00d710\u221... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Neural tangent kernel-Applications-The NTK gives a rigorous connection between the inference performed by infinite-width ANNs and that performed by kernel methods: when the loss function is the least-squares loss, the inference performed by an ANN is in expectation equal to ridgeless kernel regression with respect to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decision tree learning-Metrics-The Gini impurity is also an information theoretic measure and corresponds to Tsallis Entropy with deformation coefficient q=2 , which in physics is associated with the lack of information in out-of-equilibrium, non-extensive, dissipative and quantum systems. For the limit q\u21921 one... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asynchronous circuit-Overview-As of 2021, timing of modern synchronous ICs takes significant engineering efforts and sophisticated design automation tools. Designers have to ensure that clock arrival is not faulty. With the ever-growing size and complexity of ICs (e.g. ASICs) it's a challenging task. In huge circuits,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Four-square cipher-Four-square cryptanalysis-A good tutorial on reconstructing the key for a four-square cipher can be found in chapter 7, \"Solution to Polygraphic Substitution Systems,\" of Field Manual 34-40-2, produced by the United States Army." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Doug Cutting-Use of MapReduce paradigm-In December 2004, Google Research published a paper on the MapReduce algorithm, which allows very large-scale computations to be trivially parallelized across large clusters of servers. Cutting and Mike Cafarella, realizing the importance of this paper to extending Lucene into th... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the project.In January 2020, branding was adjusted to make it easier to refer to different parts of the project. The main piece of software was renamed to Home Assistant Core, while the full suite of software with the Hass.io embedded operating system with a bundled \"supervisor\" management system was renamed as Ho... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wieferich prime-Generalizations-It is a conjecture that there are infinitely many solutions of ap\u22121 \u2261 1 (mod p2) for every natural number a." | large_corpus_distillation |
noting that\nthe prime factors of the factor 15 are 3 and 5.\nAnalysis\nThere are exceptions to consider in this and later examples. First, because denominators must never be zero, this\nexpression is not defined for and Also, since the argument of a logarithm must be positive, we note as we\nobserve the expanded logar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cantor's diagonal argument-Uncountable set-Cantor considered the set T of all infinite sequences of binary digits (i.e. each digit is zero or one)." | large_corpus_distillation |
c \u2260 0. In particular, \u2212v and ei\u03b8v (for any \u03b8) are also eigenvectors.\nIn the case of degenerate eigenvalues (an eigenvalue having more than one eigenvector), the eigenvectors have an additional freedom of linear transformation, that is to say, any linear (orthonormal) combination of eigenvectors sha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs involving the addition of natural numbers-Proof of identity element-Definition [A1] states directly that 0 is a right identity.\nWe prove that 0 is a left identity by induction on the natural number a.\nFor the base case a = 0, 0 + 0 = 0 by definition [A1].\nNow we assume the induction hypothesis, that 0 + a = ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux for mobile devices-Linux for mobile devices-Mobile Linux is a relatively recent addition to the Linux range of use, with Google's Android operating system pioneering the concept. While UBPorts tried to follow suit with Ubuntu Touch, a wider development of free Linux operating systems specifically for mobile devi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Python syntax and semantics-Data structures-Mappings, on the other hand, are (often unordered) types implemented in the form of dictionaries which \"map\" a set of immutable keys to corresponding elements (much like a mathematical function). For example, one could define a dictionary having a string \"toast\" mapped t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perl virtual machine-Implementation-Stacks Perl has a number of stacks to store things it is working on.\nArgument stack Arguments are passed to opcode and returned from opcode using the argument stack. The typical way to handle arguments is to pop them off the stack, and then push the result back onto the stack.\nMar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scholar indices and impact-List of metrics-m-index The m-index is defined as h/n, where h is the h-index and n is the number of years since the first published paper of the scientist; also called m-quotient." | large_corpus_distillation |
(polynomial in the size of v) that returns the predecessor and successor (if they exist) of the vertex v. Given a vertex s in G with no predecessor, find a vertex t\u2260s with no predecessor or no successor. (The input to the problem is the source vertex s and the function f(v)). In other words, we want any source or ... | large_corpus_distillation |
(64 hex characters) in this field (maybe because 32 is the largest power of 2 of data that would fit on an 80 column wide teleprinter / computer terminal / punched card)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Join-based tree algorithms-Join-based algorithms-function buildSorted(A[], n) if n = 0 return nil else if n = 1 return Node(nil, A[0], nil) else l' := build(A, n/2) || r' := (A+n/2+1, n-n/2-1) return join(l', A[n/2], r') function build(A[], n) A' := sort(A, n) return buildSorted(A, n) This algorithm costs log \u2061n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Key feedback mode-Common modes-mod 2b, MSB s\u2061(EK(Ii\u22121))\u2295Pi, MSB s\u2061(EK(Ii\u22121))\u2295Ci, CFB-1 is considered self synchronizing and resilient to loss of ciphertext; \"When the 1-bit CFB mode is used, then the synchronization is automatically restored b+1 positions after the inserted or deleted bi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cardinal function-Cardinal functions in set theory-In PCF theory the cardinal function pp\u03ba(\u03bb) is used." | large_corpus_distillation |
curve techniques. For this reason, public-key cryptosystems based on elliptic curves have become popular since their invention in the mid-1990s." | large_corpus_distillation |
problems. It differs from binary relevance in that labels are predicted sequentially, and the output of all previous classifiers (i.e. positive or negative for a particular label) are input as features to subsequent classifiers. Classifier chains have been applied, for instance, in HIV drug resistance prediction. Bayes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer virus-Design-Execution phase This is the actual work of the virus, where the \"payload\" will be released. It can be destructive such as deleting files on disk, crashing the system, or corrupting files or relatively harmless such as popping up humorous or political messages on screen." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polyvinylidene fluoride-Other forms-While the copolymers' unit structures are less polar than that of pure PVDF, the copolymers typically have a much higher crystallinity. This results in a larger piezoelectric response: d33 values for P(VDF-TFE) have been recorded to be as high as \u221238 p C/N compared to \u221233 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-way compression function-Matyas\u2013Meyer\u2013Oseas-It feeds each block of the message ( mi ) as the plaintext to be encrypted. The output ciphertext is then also XORed (\u2295) with the same message block ( mi ) to produce the next hash value ( Hi ). The previous hash value ( Hi\u22121 ) is fed as the key to th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"150 Chapter 2 | Limits\nFinding a Vertical Asymptote\nEvaluate each of the following limits using Infinite Limits from Positive Integers. Identify any vertical\nasymptotes of the function f(x)=1/(x+3)4 .\na. lim 1\nx\u2192\u22123 \u2212 (x+3)4\nb. lim 1\nx\u2192\u22123\n+(x+3)4\nc. lim 1\nx\u2192\u22123(x+3)4\nSolutio... | large_corpus_distillation |
a very simple\n1-dimensional example. Suppose, we have observed responses for only two points, x = \u22121\nand x = 1. In this case,\n\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\n\u22121 1 2 0 1/(2 + \u03bb) 0\nX = , XT X = , (\u03bbI + XT X)\u22121 = (57)\n1 1 0 2 0 1/(2 + \u03bb)\nThe expression for the mean squared er... | large_corpus_distillation |
fault effect, forward by sensitizing a path from the fault site to a primary output." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cutwidth-Cutwidth-In graph theory, the cutwidth of an undirected graph is the smallest integer k with the following property: there is an ordering of the vertices of the graph, such that every cut obtained by partitioning the vertices into earlier and later subsets of the ordering is crossed by at most k edges. That... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elliptic pseudoprime-Elliptic pseudoprime-In number theory, a pseudoprime is called an elliptic pseudoprime for (E, P), where E is an elliptic curve defined over the field of rational numbers with complex multiplication by an order in Q(\u2212d) , having equation y2 = x3 + ax + b with a, b integers, P being a point o... | large_corpus_distillation |
(IT), computers and peripheral equipment, adjusted for quality and inflation, declined 16% per year on average over the five decades from 1959 to 2009. The pace accelerated, however, to 23% per year in 1995\u20131999 triggered by faster IT innovation, and later, slowed to 2% per year in 2010\u20132013.While quality-adj... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean satisfiability problem-Special cases of SAT-Linear SAT A 3-SAT formula is Linear SAT (LSAT) if each clause (viewed as a set of literals) intersects at most one other clause, and, moreover, if two clauses intersect, then they have exactly one literal in common. An LSAT formula can be depicted as a set of disjoi... | large_corpus_distillation |
at a point, \u2207f(p)\u2208TpRn , while the derivative is a map from the tangent space to the real numbers, dfp:TpRn\u2192R . The tangent spaces at each point of Rn can be \"naturally\" identified with the vector space Rn itself, and similarly the cotangent space at each point can be naturally identified with the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
E[sup| X(\u03c8(\u2212Y\ni\nf(X\ni\n))\u2212E[\u03c8(\u2212Y\ni\nf(X\ni\n))])|]\nn\nf\u2208F\ni=1\n\u2264 2R (\u03c8\u25e6F)\nn\n(3) The Rademacher complexity of \u03c8 \u25e6 F is still difficult to deal with. Let us assume\nthat \u03d5(\u00b7) is L-Lipschitz, (as a result, \u03c8(\u00b7) is also L-Lipschitz), apply t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Voice-over-Voice-over-Voice-overs are used in video games and on-hold messages, as well as for announcements and information at events and tourist destinations. It may also be read live for events such as award presentations. Voice-over is added in addition to any existing dialogue and is not to be confused with voice... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-means clustering-Algorithms-Otsu's method Hartigan\u2013Wong method Hartigan and Wong's method provides a variation of k-means algorithm which progresses towards a local minimum of the minimum sum-of-squares problem with different solution updates. The method is a local search that iteratively attempts to relocate a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Succinct data structure-Other examples-When a sequence of variable-length items (such as strings) needs to be encoded, there are various possibilities. A direct approach is to store a length and an item in each record \u2013 these can then be placed one after another. This allows efficient next, but not finding the kt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)-Syntax-For conditionals to be reversible, we provide both a test (the <e> after \"if\") and an assertion (the <e> after \"fi\"). The semantics is that the test must hold before the execution of the then-branch, and the assertion must hold after it. Conversely, the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convolutional neural network-Building blocks-\"Region of Interest\" pooling (also known as RoI pooling) is a variant of max pooling, in which output size is fixed and input rectangle is a parameter.Pooling is a downsampling method and an important component of convolutional neural networks for object detection based o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 5 (Jaakkola) 5\nSo the way in which the parameters vary in response to noise in the outputs is a function\nof the inputs or X. We will use this property in the next section to select inputs so as to\nimprove the quality of the parameter estimates or to reduce the variance of predictions... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Permutation group-Cayley's theorem-Any group G can act on itself (the elements of the group being thought of as the set M) in many ways. In particular, there is a regular action given by (left) multiplication in the group. That is, f(g, x) = gx for all g and x in G. For each fixed g, the function fg(x) = gx is a bijec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Birthday problem-Generalizations-Generalization to multiple types of people The basic problem considers all trials to be of one \"type\". The birthday problem has been generalized to consider an arbitrary number of types. In the simplest extension there are two types of people, say m men and n women, and the problem b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prime ideal-Prime ideals for commutative rings-An ideal P of a commutative ring R is prime if it has the following two properties: If a and b are two elements of R such that their product ab is an element of P, then a is in P or b is in P, P is not the whole ring R.This generalizes the following property of prime numb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vieta jumping-Standard Vieta jumping-The first expression for x2 shows that x2 is an integer, while the second expression implies that x2 \u2260 0 since k is not a perfect square. From x22 + B2/x2B + 1 = k > 0 it further follows that x2B > \u22121, and hence x2 is a positive integer. Finally, A \u2265 B implies that x... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Terminology-Terminology as a discipline-The main objects of terminological studies are special lexical units (or special lexemes), first of all terms. They are analysed from the point of view of their origin, formal structure, their meanings and also functional features. Terms are used to denote concepts, therefore te... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3.7.1: LZW Algorithm, Example 1\nConsider the encoding and decoding of the text message\nitty bitty bit bin\n(this peculiar phrase was designed to have repeated strings so that the dictionary builds up rapidly).\nThe initial set of dictionary entries is 8-bit character code with code points 0\u2013255, with ASCII as t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Safe navigation operator-Examples-The Option methods map() and and_then() can be used for safe navigation, but this option is more verbose than a safe navigation operator: An implementation using ? will print nothing (not even \"Author:\") if article is None or article.unwrap().author is None. As soon as ? sees a None... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal component analysis-Derivation of PCA using the covariance method-Let X be a d-dimensional random vector expressed as column vector. Without loss of generality, assume X has zero mean.\nWe want to find (\u2217) a d \u00d7 d orthonormal transformation matrix P so that PX has a diagonal covariance matrix (that... | large_corpus_distillation |
ending in -ir (all verbs of the second group and most of the third): -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent, pronounced /\u02c8i, \u02c8i, \u02c8i, is\u02c8\u0254\u0303, is\u02c8e, \u02c8is/. But there are numerous irregularities, especially in the third group.\nVerbs ending in -re (part of the third group): -s, -s, -... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory disambiguation-Background-Out-of-order execution and memory access operations Executing loads and stores out of order can produce incorrect results if a dependent load/store pair was executed out of order. Consider the following code snippet, given in MIPS assembly: 1: div $27, $20 2: sw $27, 0($30) 3: lw $08, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Roaming user profile-Method of operation-When the user logs off from the desktop computer, the user's roaming profile is merged from the local computer back to the central file server, not including the temporary local profile items. Because this is a merge and not a move/delete, the user's profile information remains... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reduct-Examples-The monoid (Z, +, 0) of integers under addition is a reduct of the group (Z, +, \u2212, 0) of integers under addition and negation, obtained by omitting negation. By contrast, the monoid (N, +, 0) of natural numbers under addition is not the reduct of any group.\nConversely the group (Z, +, \u2212, 0) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Evaluation measures (information retrieval)-Online measures-Session success rate Session success rate measures the ratio of user sessions that lead to a success. Defining \"success\" is often dependent on context, but for search a successful result is often measured using dwell time as a primary factor along with seco... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis of the Enigma-World War II-The use of easily guessed keys such as AAA or BBB, or sequences that reflected the layout of the Enigma keyboard, such as \"three [typing] keys that stand next to each other [o]r diagonally [from each other]...\" At Bletchley Park such occurrences were called cillies. Cillies i... | large_corpus_distillation |
tangent vector | a unit vector tangent to a curve C\nproduct law for limits | the limit law \\lim_{x\u2192a}(f(x)\u22c5g(x))=\\lim_{x\u2192a}f(x)\u22c5\\lim_{x\u2192a}g(x)=L\u22c5M \\nonumber\nproduct rule | the derivative of a product of two functions is the derivative of the first function times the second function p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LR parser-LR generator analysis-While LR(k) grammars have equal generative power for all k\u22651, the case of LR(0) grammars is slightly different.\nA language L is said to have the prefix property if no word in L is a proper prefix of another word in L.\nA language L has an LR(0) grammar if and only if L is a determ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"POSXML-Language features-Commands and instructions Because it is a structured language based on XML, POSXML is a language that is constantly evolving, new commands and instructions can be added to your library at any time. Initially, the language had only two dozen basic commands to create a functional application on ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimisation (clinical trials)-Minimisation (clinical trials)-Minimisation addresses this problem by calculating the imbalance within each factor should the patient be allocated to a particular treatment group. The various imbalances are added together to give the overall imbalance in the study. The treatment group th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vorbis-Technical details-Metadata Vorbis metadata, called Vorbis comments, supports metadata tags similar to those implemented in the ID3 standard for MP3. The metadata is stored in a vector of byte strings of arbitrary length and size. The size of the vector and the size of each string in bytes is limited to 232\u202... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Consumer electronics-Industries-Mobile phone industry A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, or hand phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proof that e is irrational-Fourier's proof-Initially e is assumed to be a rational number of the form a/b. The idea is to then analyze the scaled-up difference (here denoted x) between the series representation of e and its strictly smaller b-th partial sum, which approximates the limiting value e. By choosing the sca... | large_corpus_distillation |
4 to -10: 1.25% / 90% more or equal to 5: 0.25% / 97% " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Padding (cryptography)-Public key cryptography-In public key cryptography, padding is the process of preparing a message for encryption or signing using a specification or scheme such as PKCS#1 v2.2, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363 EMSA2 and EMSA5. A modern form of padding for asymmetric primitives is OAEP applied to the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Video game journalism-Ethics-Rumors, confidential information, and blacklisting A good deal of information in the video game industry is kept under wraps by developers and publishers until the game's release; even information regarding the selection of voice actors is kept under high confidential agreements. However, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random number generation-Random number generation-Several computational methods for pseudorandom number generation exist. All fall short of the goal of true randomness, although they may meet, with varying success, some of the statistical tests for randomness intended to measure how unpredictable their results are (th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Class variable-Example-Also note that the variable Request::count is initialized only once.\nPython In the above Python code, it does not provide much information as there is only class variable in the Dog class that provide the vertebrate group of dog as mammals. In instance variable, you could customize your own obj... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Connect the dots-Connect the dots-Connect the dots (also known as connect-the-dots, dot to dot, or join the dots) is a form of puzzle containing a sequence of numbered dots. When a line is drawn connecting the dots the outline of an object is revealed. The puzzles frequently contain simple line art to enhance the imag... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6463 aluminium alloy-Chemical composition-The alloy composition of 6463 aluminium is: Aluminium: 97.9 to 99.4% Copper: 0.2% max Iron: 0.15% max Magnesium: 0.45 to 0.9% Manganese: 0.05% max Silicon: 0.2 to 0.6% Zinc: 0.05% max Residuals: 0.15% max " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Levenberg\u2013Marquardt algorithm-The solution-When the damping factor \u03bb is large relative to \u2016JTJ\u2016 , inverting JTJ+\u03bbI is not necessary, as the update is well-approximated by the small gradient step \u03bb\u22121JT[y\u2212f(\u03b2)] To make the solution scale invariant Marquardt's algorithm so... | large_corpus_distillation |
"XML Enabled Directory-XML Enabled Directory-XED was originally designed in 2003 by Steven Legg of eNitiatives (formerly of eB2Bcom and Adacel Technologies) and Daniel Prager (formerly of Deakin University). The XML Enabled Directory (XED) framework leverages existing Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iterative deepening A*-Iterative deepening A*-While the standard iterative deepening depth-first search uses search depth as the cutoff for each iteration, the IDA* uses the more informative f(n)=g(n)+h(n) , where g(n) is the cost to travel from the root to node n and h(n) is a problem-specific heuristic estimate ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Access level-Example: Bank Balance Class-Retrieved from Java Coffee Break Q&A public class bank_balance { public String owner; private int balance; public bank_balance( String name, int dollars ) { owner = name; if (dollars >= 0) balance = dollars; else dollars =0; } public int getBalance() { return balance; } publi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RapidIO-Protocol overview-Messaging The Messaging specification defines Doorbells and Messages. Doorbells communicate a 16-bit event code. Messages transfer up to 4KiB of data, segmented into up to 16 packets each with a maximum payload of 256 bytes. Response packets must be sent for each Doorbell and Message request.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer security compromised by hardware failure-Computer components-Memory Physical chemistry Data remanence problems not only affect obvious areas such as RAM and non-volatile memory cells but can also occur in other areas of the device through hot-carrier effects (which change the characteristics of the semiconduc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conditional probability-Statistical independence-Events A and B are defined to be statistically independent if the probability of the intersection of A and B is equal to the product of the probabilities of A and B: P(A\u2229B)=P(A)P(B).\nIf P(B) is not zero, then this is equivalent to the statement that P(A\u2223B)=P... | large_corpus_distillation |
during the younger ages and show a trend of gradual improvement as the child matures." | large_corpus_distillation |
"WS-Management-Implementations and application support-A European research project (ITEA 2 programme, a strategic pan-European programme for advanced pre-competitive R&D in Software-intensive Systems and Services), named SODA (Service Oriented Device and Delivery Architecture) developed several implementations of WS-Ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
n = 8 this was verified by a computer calculation by Audet et al." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gpart-Sample output-Guessed primary partition table: Primary partition(1) type: 012 (0x0C) (DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA) size: 1907mb #s(3906544) s(16-3906559) chs: (0/1/1)-(1023/19/16)d (0/1/1)-(12207/19/16)r Primary partition(2) type: 131 (0x83)(Linux ext2 filesystem) size: 5730mb #s(11736000) s(3906560-1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"File hosting service-Uses-Personal file storage Personal file storage services are designed for private individuals to store and access their files online. Users can upload their files and share them publicly or keep them password-protected.Document-sharing services allow users to share and collaborate on document fil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generic programming-Programming language support for genericity-Example The specification of a generic package: Instantiating the generic package: Using an instance of a generic package: Advantages and limits The language syntax allows precise specification of constraints on generic formal parameters. For example, it ... | large_corpus_distillation |
library catalogs and free databases, such as PubMed, from within the EndNote software program itself." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Partial likelihood methods for panel data-Description-By the usual argument for M-estimators (details in Wooldridge ), the asymptotic variance of \u221aN (\u03b8MLE- \u03b80) is A\u22121 BA\u22121 where A\u22121 = E[ \u03a3t\u22072\u03b8 logft (yit\u2502xit ; \u03b8)]\u22121 and B=E[( \u03a3t\u2207\u03b8 logft (yit\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"AlexNet-AlexNet-AlexNet is the name of a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, designed by Alex Krizhevsky in collaboration with Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey Hinton, who was Krizhevsky's Ph.D. advisor.AlexNet competed in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge on September 30, 2012. The network... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Artificial intelligence art-Tools and processes-Generative adversarial networks (GANs) were designed in 2014. This system uses a \"generator\" to create new images and a \"discriminator\" to decide which created images are considered successful. DeepDream, released by Google in 2015, uses a convolutional neural networ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sampling (statistics)-Sampling and data collection-Good data collection involves: Following the defined sampling process Keeping the data in time order Noting comments and other contextual events Recording non-responses " | large_corpus_distillation |
"7.6.1: Notation\nDifferent authors use different notation for the quantities we have here called I, J, L, N, and M. In his original paper Shannon\ncalled the input probability distribution x and the output distribution y. The input information I was denoted H(x) and the output\ninformation J was H(y). The loss L (whic... | large_corpus_distillation |
of MDD, PDD, and double depression are similar and that, as a result, the three disorders are unable to be differentiated." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Identity-based encryption-Protocol framework-Dan Boneh and Matthew K. Franklin defined a set of four algorithms that form a complete IBE system: Setup: This algorithm is run by the PKG one time for creating the whole IBE environment. The master key is kept secret and used to derive users' private keys, while the syste... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rating scale-Background-A rating scale is a method that requires the rater to assign a value, sometimes numeric, to the rated object, as a measure of some rated attribute Types of rating scales All rating scales can be classified into one of these types: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) Visual Anal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convolutional neural network-Hierarchical coordinate frames-Pooling loses the precise spatial relationships between high-level parts (such as nose and mouth in a face image). These relationships are needed for identity recognition. Overlapping the pools so that each feature occurs in multiple pools, helps retain the i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network encryption cracking-Methods-AirSnort AirSnort is a software program that passively collects traffic on an IEEE 802.11b network that was released in August 2001. After enough packets have been collected, the program can then compute the key for the wireless network. As the software makes use of brute-force atta... | large_corpus_distillation |
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