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"Latent semantic analysis-Additional uses of LSI-LSI is being used in a variety of information retrieval and text processing applications, although its primary application has been for concept searching and automated document categorization. Below are some other ways in which LSI is being used: Information discovery (e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network entropy-Formulations-According to a publication from Entropy, a journal published by MDPI, there are several formulations in which to measure the network entropy and, as a rule, they all require a particular property of the graph to be focused, such as the adjacency matrix, degree sequence, degree distribution... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid-constrained number partitioning-Special cases-Some important special cases of matroid-constrainted partitioning problems are: The (max,sum) objective is the maximum over all subsets, of the total weight in the subset. When the items represent jobs and the weights represent their length, this objective is simpl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scientific notation-Other bases-Similar to B (or b), the letters H (or h) and O (or o, or C) are sometimes also used to indicate times 16 or 8 to the power as in 1.25 = 1.40h \u00d7 10h0h = 1.40H0 = 1.40h0, or 98000 = 2.7732o \u00d7 10o5o = 2.7732o5 = 2.7732C5.Another similar convention to denote base-2 exponents is u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Work-conserving scheduler-Work-conserving scheduler-In computing and communication systems, a work-conserving scheduler is a scheduler that always tries to keep the scheduled resource(s) busy, if there are submitted jobs ready to be scheduled. In contrast, a non-work conserving scheduler is a scheduler that, in some c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized eigenvector-Canonical basis-Now define rank rank \u2061(A\u2212\u03bbiI)k(k=1,2,\u2026,mi).\nThe variable \u03c1k designates the number of linearly independent generalized eigenvectors of rank k corresponding to the eigenvalue \u03bbi that will appear in a canonical basis for A . Note that rank rank \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic folding-Two-dimensional semantic space-Given a semantic space (implemented as described above) a word-vector can be obtained for any given word Y by employing the following algorithm: For each position X in the semantic map (where X represents cartesian coordinates) if the word Y is contained in the context-v... | large_corpus_distillation |
same set of attributes. Because set intersection is defined in terms of set union and set difference, the two relations involved in set intersection must also be union-compatible.\nFor the Cartesian product to be defined, the two relations involved must have disjoint headers\u2014that is, they must not have a common at... | large_corpus_distillation |
"x\u227ax \u227a x=y \u2aaf\nby the transitive property of . But this is a contradiction by the irreflexive property, so we must have . Thus is\nx\u2aafy y\u2aafz\nantisymmetric. Suppose and . There are four cases:\nx\u227ay y\u227az x\u227az \u227a\n1. If and then by the transitive property of .\nx=y y\u227az x\u227az... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Team management-Problems in team management-Inattention to results If team leaders and team members do not hold each other accountable then they will not be concerned about the outcome of the team and whether they have achieved their goal, as they do not have a drive to obtain great results. Inattention to results cau... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Double coset-Products in the free abelian group on the set of double cosets-An important special case is when H = K = L. In this case, the product is a bilinear function Z[H\u2216G/H]\u00d7Z[H\u2216G/H]\u2192Z[H\u2216G/H]." | large_corpus_distillation |
"1.2 \u2022 Exponents and Scientific Notation 37\nThe Power of a Quotient Rule of Exponents\nFor any real numbers and and any integer the power of a quotient rule of exponents states that\nEXAMPLE8\nUsing the Power of a Quotient Rule\nSimplify each of the following quotients as much as possible using the power of a quo... | large_corpus_distillation |
High-level synthesis (HLS) or register transfer level (RTL, e.g. logic) implementation RTL verification Circuit design of speed critical components (caches, registers, ALUs) Logic synthesis or logic-gate-level design Timing analysis to confirm that all logic and circuits will run at the specified operating frequency Ph... | large_corpus_distillation |
"File locking-In Microsoft Windows-Improper error-handling in an application program can lead to a scenario where a file is locked (either using \"share\" access or with byte-range file locking) and cannot be accessed by other applications. If so, the user may be able to restore file access by manually terminating the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"De Morgan's laws-Formal notation-Unions and intersections of any number of sets The generalized form is \u22c2i\u2208IAi\u00af\u2261\u22c3i\u2208IAi\u00af,\u22c3i\u2208IAi\u00af\u2261\u22c2i\u2208IAi\u00af, where I is some, possibly countably or uncountably infinite, indexing set.\nIn set notation, De Morgan's laws c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Barrel processor-Comparison with single-threaded processors-Either all threads must share the same cache, which slows overall system performance, or there must be one unit of cache for each execution thread, which can significantly increase the transistor count and thus the cost of such a CPU. However, in hard real-ti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tuple relational calculus-Definition of the calculus-We will assume that the quantifiers quantify over the universe of all tuples over the domain in the schema. This leads to the following formal semantics for formulas given a database db over S and a tuple variable binding val : V -> TD: f1 \u2227 f2 is true if and o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Md5sum-On Windows systems-Print MD5 hash of a file" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code audit-Dependency on requirements-If set to the low threshold, most of the software auditing tools detect a lot of vulnerabilities, especially if the code has not been audited before. However the actual importance of these alerts also depends on how the application is used. The library that may be linked with the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of an event in an experiment with sample space with equally likely outcomes is given by\nis a subset of so it is always true that\nEXAMPLE2\nComputing the Probability of an Event with Equally Likely Outcomes\nA six-sided number cube is rolled. Find the probability of rolling an odd number.\nSolution\nThe event \u201cro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Authenticator-Security code-First and foremost, strong authentication begins with multi-factor authentication. The best thing one can do to protect a personal online account is to enable multi-factor authentication. There are two ways to achieve multi-factor authentication: Use a multi-factor authenticator Use a combi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"P versus NP problem-P versus NP problem-The problem has been called the most important open problem in computer science. Aside from being an important problem in computational theory, a proof either way would have profound implications for mathematics, cryptography, algorithm research, artificial intelligence, game th... | large_corpus_distillation |
within the security and hardware of the mobile phones. For instance, it was imperative that information could not be obtained via lost or stolen devices. Invincea was awarded a grant to test security along these lines in Afghanistan with 3,000 soldiers. Part of this effort was to ensure that adversaries could not captu... | large_corpus_distillation |
finite-dimensional, bases have been chosen and f {\\textstyle f} is represented by the matrix A {\\textstyle A} , then the rank and nullity of f {\\textstyle f} are equal to the rank and nullity of the matrix A {\\textstyle A} , respectively." | large_corpus_distillation |
each element in the domain, is paired with exactly one element in the range,\nNow let\u2019s consider the set of ordered pairs that relates the terms \u201ceven\u201d and \u201codd\u201d to the first five natural numbers. It\nwould appear as\nNotice that each element in the domain, isnotpaired with exactly one element ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Converse relation-Properties-In the monoid of binary endorelations on a set (with the binary operation on relations being the composition of relations), the converse relation does not satisfy the definition of an inverse from group theory, that is, if L is an arbitrary relation on X, then L\u2218LT does not equal t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transparent Inter-process Communication-Security-Security must currently be provided by the transport media carrying TIPC. When running across UDP, IPSec can be used, when on Ethernet, MACSec is the best option. The TIPC team is currently looking into how to support TLS or DTLS, ether natively or by an addition to Ope... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Host-based intrusion detection system-Overview-Once a system administrator has constructed a suitable object-database \u2013 ideally with help and advice from the HIDS installation tools \u2013 and initialized the checksum-database, the HIDS has all it requires to scan the monitored objects regularly and to report on ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flibbix-Playing the Game-However, during game play, the game board is dynamic and may change in a number of ways. If a player lands on a \"Tile Swap\" tile, that player can choose to swap the location of any two unoccupied tiles on the board, with the exception of the \"Start\" or \"Finish\" tiles. In doing so, player... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Abelian group-Finite abelian groups-The cyclic group Zmn of order mn is isomorphic to the direct sum of Zm and Zn if and only if m and n are coprime. It follows that any finite abelian group G is isomorphic to a direct sum of the form \u2a01i=1uZki in either of the following canonical ways: the numbers k1,k2,\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"64 (number)-64 (number)-64 (sixty-four) is the natural number following 63 and preceding 65." | large_corpus_distillation |
"99% t t\nof the area of the distribution for various degrees of freedom. These are the values of that you use in a confidence interval.\n1.96 2.58\nThe corresponding values for the normal distribution are and respectively. Notice that with few degrees of freedom, the\nt\nvalues of are much higher than the correspondin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test-driven development-Fakes, mocks and integration tests-Unit tests are so named because they each test one unit of code. A complex module may have a thousand unit tests and a simple module may have only ten. The unit tests used for TDD should never cross process boundaries in a program, let alone network connection... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum likelihood estimation-Examples-Discrete uniform distribution Consider a case where n tickets numbered from 1 to n are placed in a box and one is selected at random (see uniform distribution); thus, the sample size is 1. If n is unknown, then the maximum likelihood estimator n^ of n is the number m on the draw... | large_corpus_distillation |
the fit. In order to remove the bias, one can instead use an iteratively reweighted least squares procedure, in which the weights are updated at each iteration." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Array (data structure)-Efficiency-Both store and select take (deterministic worst case) constant time. Arrays take linear (O(n)) space in the number of elements n that they hold." | large_corpus_distillation |
from acquiring another lock on the same object, needed to be held/owned by the transaction before performing this operation. Thus, with a locking mechanism, needed operation blocking is controlled by a proper lock blocking scheme, which indicates which lock type blocks which lock type." | large_corpus_distillation |
system tasked with image recognition learned to \"cheat\" by looking for a copyright tag that happened to be associated with horse pictures rather than learning how to tell if a horse was actually pictured. In another 2017 system, a supervised learning AI tasked with grasping items in a virtual world learned to cheat b... | large_corpus_distillation |
combinations in alphanumeric code. But as there are only 12 months, there are only 12 combinations. It is the same with the day (two digits and 31 combinations or less, depending on the month)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack machine-Comparison with register machines-Scheduling memory accesses requires explicit, spare registers. It is not possible on stack machines without exposing some aspect of the micro-architecture to the programmer. For the expression A B -, B must be evaluated and pushed immediately prior to the Minus step. Wit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum flow problem-Extensions-1. In the minimum-cost flow problem, each edge (u,v) also has a cost-coefficient auv in addition to its capacity. If the flow through the edge is fuv, then the total cost is auvfuv. It is required to find a flow of a given size d, with the smallest cost. In most variants, the cost-coeff... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reliability, availability and serviceability-Definitions-Reliability can be defined as the probability that a system will produce correct outputs up to some given time t. Reliability is enhanced by features that help to avoid, detect and repair hardware faults. A reliable system does not silently continue and deliver ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fascial compartment-Clinical significance-Compartment syndrome is an acute medical problem following injury or surgery in which increased pressure (usually caused by inflammation) occurs within a compartment." | large_corpus_distillation |
"First-fit bin packing-Approximation ratio-We can apply the above inequality to successive pairs, and get: sum(B[1]) + bonus(B[2]) + sum(B[2]) + bonus(B[3]) + ... + sum(B[k-1]) + bonus(B[k]) >= 5/6*(k-1).Therefore, the total weight of all FF bins is at least 5/6*(FF - 3) (where we subtract 3 for the single one-item bin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"\uf128 Exercise 2.7.8\nSolve the inequality, graph the solution on the number line, and write the solution in interval notation.\np\u2212 3 \u2265 1\n4 6\nAnswer\n\uf128 Exercise 2.7.9\nSolve the inequality, graph the solution on the number line, and write the solution in interval notation.\nr\u2212 1 \u2264 7\n3 12\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
gradient method which avoids the explicit calculation of Z." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Beta distribution-Statistical inference-The accompanying plot shows these two solutions as surfaces in a space with horizontal axes of (sample excess kurtosis) and (sample squared skewness) and the shape parameters as the vertical axis. The surfaces are constrained by the condition that the sample excess kurtosis must... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Substitution cipher-Types-Mechanical Between around World War I and the widespread availability of computers (for some governments this was approximately the 1950s or 1960s; for other organizations it was a decade or more later; for individuals it was no earlier than 1975), mechanical implementations of polyalphabetic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"EdDSA-Ed448-Ed448 is the EdDSA signature scheme using SHAKE256 and Curve448 defined in RFC 8032. It has also been approved in the final version the FIPS 186-5 standard." | large_corpus_distillation |
"List update problem-Online algorithm-Deterministic Most deterministic algorithms are variants of these three algorithms : MTF (Move to front) After accessing an item move it to the front of the list without changing the order of other items TRANS (Transpose) After accessing an item, transpose it with the immediately ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Runtime predictive analysis-Computational Complexity-Given an input trace of size n executed by k threads, general race prediction is NP-complete and even W[1]-hard parameterized by k , but admits a polynomial-time algorithm when the communication topology is acyclic. Happens-before races are detected in O(n\u22c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TimeSTAMP protein labelling-Principle of the TimeSTAMP technique-The TimeSTAMP technique for labelling newly synthesized proteins of interest and is based on drug\u2013dependent preservation of epitope tagsA simple diagram showing the strategy for drug\u2013dependent epitope tagging of newly synthesized proteins can b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LOOP (programming language)-Formal definition-ExampleThe k-ary projection function Uik(x1,...,xi,...,xk)=xi extracts the i-th coordinate from an ordered k-tuple.\nIn their seminal paper Meyer & Ritchie made the assignment := xi a basic statement.\nAs the example shows the assignment can be derived from the list of b... | large_corpus_distillation |
speakers in their labeling and categorization of drinking vessels, than the people with later AoA. However, even the late AoA bilinguals exhibited some degree of attrition in that they labeled the drinking vessels differently from native monolingual Russian-speaking adults." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayesian information criterion-Definition-where L^ = the maximized value of the likelihood function of the model M , i.e. L^=p(x\u2223\u03b8^,M) , where \u03b8^ are the parameter values that maximize the likelihood function; x = the observed data; n = the number of data points in x , the number of observations, or... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Peeler centrifuge-Processes and Equipment Design-When the solid cake is saturated, S=1 , the cake porosity can be determined by Equation 6 below \u03f5=(1+\u03c1L\u03c1sW1\u2212W)\u22121 (Equation 6)Total solid recovery In clarification, the total solids recovered in the solid cake measure the clarity of the effluent ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Present tense-Romance languages-The Romance languages are derived from Latin, and in particular western Vulgar Latin. As a result, their usages and forms are similar.\nLatin present indicative tense The Latin present tense can be translated as progressive or simple present. Here are examples of the present indicative ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Occam's razor-Uses-Software development In software development, the rule of least power argues the correct programming language to use is the one that is simplest while also solving the targeted software problem. In that form the rule is often credited to Tim Berners-Lee since it appeared in his design guidelines for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Core\u2013periphery structure-Discussion-Hubs are commonly found in empirical networks and pose a problem for community detection as they usually have strong ties to many communities. Identifying core\u2013periphery structures can help circumvent this problem by categorizing hubs as part of the network's core (Rombach... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Isearch-Isearch-The Isearch search/indexing text algorithms were based on Gaston Gonnet's seminal work into PAT arrays and trees for text retrieval--- ideas that were developed for the New Oxford English Dictionary Project at the Univ. of Waterloo, and provided the seeds for Tim Bray's PAT SGML engine that formed the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast Fourier transform-Algorithms-Cooley\u2013Tukey algorithm By far the most commonly used FFT is the Cooley\u2013Tukey algorithm. This is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that recursively breaks down a DFT of any composite size {\\textstyle N=N_{1}N_{2}} into many smaller DFTs of sizes {\\textstyle N_{1}} and {\\te... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u2013 to be successful.An alternative way of performing chunking involves the use of the standard long division tableau \u2013 except that the partial quotients are stacked up on the top of each other above the long division sign, and that all numbers are spelled out in full. By allowing one to subtract more chunks th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loss of tail-rotor effectiveness-Causes-Environmental factors which can lead to LTE include higher operating-density altitudes or temperatures, and high winds. A high gross weight can also create an LTE-conducive situation. Causative wind-directions may include: Main rotor disk interference - Main-rotor disk vortices ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Legacy system-Problems posed by legacy computing-Legacy systems may have vulnerabilities in older operating systems or applications due to lack of security patches being available or applied. There can also be production configurations that cause security problems. These issues can put the legacy system at risk of bei... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spooling-Print spooling-Banner page Print spoolers can be configured to add a banner page, also called a burst page, job sheet, or printer separator, to the beginning and end of each document and job. These separate documents from each other, identify each document (e.g. with its title) and often also state who printe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computation of cyclic redundancy checks-Multi-bit computation-Sarwate algorithm (single lookup table) Another common optimization uses a lookup table indexed by highest order coefficients of rem to process more than one bit of dividend per iteration. Most commonly, a 256-entry lookup table is used, replacing the body ... | large_corpus_distillation |
pop can be interpreted as the pair of selectors (pick, rest), where rest returns the set consisting of all elements except for the arbitrary element. Can be interpreted in terms of iterate.\nmap(F,S): returns the set of distinct values resulting from applying function F to each element of S.\nfilter(P,S): returns the s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Almost open map-Relationship to open maps-Every surjective open map is an almost open map but in general, the converse is not necessarily true. If a surjection f:(X,\u03c4)\u2192(Y,\u03c3) is an almost open map then it will be an open map if it satisfies the following condition (a condition that does not depend in a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prefix code-Prefix code-Using prefix codes, a message can be transmitted as a sequence of concatenated code words, without any out-of-band markers or (alternatively) special markers between words to frame the words in the message. The recipient can decode the message unambiguously, by repeatedly finding and removing s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher-Notable block ciphers-Blowfish Blowfish is a block cipher, designed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier and included in a large number of cipher suites and encryption products. Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 1 bit up to 448 bits. It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type safety-Memory management and type safety-Type safety is closely linked to memory safety. For instance, in an implementation of a language that has some type t which allows some bit patterns but not others, a dangling pointer memory error allows writing a bit pattern that does not represent a legitimate member of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Narrative psychology-Practice-Narrative psychologists use interviews to provide an opportunity for a person to give a detailed account of their life or particular events. Narratives can then be transcribed and analyzed in order to describe and interpret them." | large_corpus_distillation |
encouraging physical co-location or close online collaboration, and mandating frequent communication among all team members. The flexible and semi-unplanned approach of scrum is based in part on the notion of requirements volatility, that stakeholders will change their requirements as the project evolves." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software testing-Faults and failures-Not all software faults are caused by coding errors. One common source of expensive defects is requirement gaps, that is, unrecognized requirements that result in errors of omission by the program designer.:\u200a426\u200a Requirement gaps can often be non-functional requirements s... | large_corpus_distillation |
As can be seen seen in the screenshot below the mean and median are\n0\nequal and there is skew.\nFigure 3.8.1: Beginning of the Simulation\nThe distribution can be changed \"painting\" it with the mouse. Below is an example of a negatively skewed distribution. Note that\nthe mean and median are no longer equal to each... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete mathematics-Discrete mathematics-Research in discrete mathematics increased in the latter half of the twentieth century partly due to the development of digital computers which operate in \"discrete\" steps and store data in \"discrete\" bits. Concepts and notations from discrete mathematics are useful in stu... | large_corpus_distillation |
P\ni\n\u2217\nj\nand transition rates \u03bd i. Figure 6.11 helps to illustrate this.\nSince the steady-state probabilities {p i ;i\u22650} for the Markov process are determined by\n\u03c0 /\u03bd\np = i i\ni\n\u2211 \u03c0 /\u03bd\nk k k\nFigure 6.11: The forward process enters\nstate j at time t 1 and departs at t 2.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"French auction-French auction-A French auction (Offre \u00e0 Prix Minimal, formerly Mise en Vente) is a multiple-price auction used for pricing initial public offerings.\nIn this offering, the firm announces a minimum (reserve) price. Investors place sealed bids for quantity and price. When the bids are in, the firm n... | large_corpus_distillation |
prevalence of social media, mobile technology, and the development of analytical techniques. Cloud-based technologies allow companies to purchase resources quickly and as required independent of their location. Social media, websites and smart phones are the newest channels through which organizations reach and support... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Low-code development platform-Security and compliance concerns-Concerns over low-code development platform security and compliance are growing, especially for apps that use consumer data. There can be concerns over the security of apps built so quickly and possible lack of due governance leading to compliance issues. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Functional correlation-Functional canonical correlation coefficient (FCCA)-FCCA is a direct extension of multivariate canonical correlation. For a pair of random functions X\u2208L2(IX) and Y\u2208L2(IY) the first canonical coefficient \\rho _{1} is defined as: where \\langle \\cdot ,\\cdot \\rangle denotes the in... | large_corpus_distillation |
to indices of a sample, and V is an N\u00d7N sampling matrix." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computable number-Digit strings and the Cantor and Baire spaces-Unless certain topological properties of the real numbers are relevant, it is often more convenient to deal with elements of 2\u03c9 (total 0,1 valued functions) instead of reals numbers in [0,1] . The members of 2\u03c9 can be identified with binary d... | large_corpus_distillation |
mode will truncate the stack pointer to 8 bits and relocate the stack itself to page 1 RAM. The result is the stack that existed at the time of the interrupt will be inaccessible unless it was also in page 1 RAM and no larger than 256 bytes. In general, mode switching while servicing an interrupt is not a recommended p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformational syntax-Transformational syntax-In linguistics, transformational syntax is a derivational approach to syntax that developed from the extended standard theory of generative grammar originally proposed by Noam Chomsky in his books Syntactic Structures and Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. It emerged from ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scala (programming language)-Features (with reference to Java)-Lazy (non-strict) evaluation Evaluation is strict (\"eager\") by default. In other words, Scala evaluates expressions as soon as they are available, rather than as needed. However, it is possible to declare a variable non-strict (\"lazy\") with the lazy ke... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized additive model-Software-This simple example has used several default settings which it is important to be aware of. For example a Gaussian distribution and identity link has been assumed, and the smoothing parameter selection criterion was GCV. Also the smooth terms were represented using `penalized thin p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Password-Password cracking-Password strength is the likelihood that a password cannot be guessed or discovered, and varies with the attack algorithm used. Cryptologists and computer scientists often refer to the strength or 'hardness' in terms of entropy.Passwords easily discovered are termed weak or vulnerable; passw... | large_corpus_distillation |
as such things happen, word spread about a place where music fans could find serious criticism and coverage of concerts and recitals too small or obscure to capture the attention of the Post's Style section.\" According to Ionarts blogger, Charles T. Downey, \"With the unlimited space of a blog and a more specialized a... | large_corpus_distillation |
which is a family of distributions of similar form, but containing an extra parameter in such a way that the support of the distribution is either bounded below (at a variable point), or bounded both above and below (where both are variable), with the Lomax distribution as a special case. This family also contains both... | large_corpus_distillation |
orders, and Hindman's theorem on IP sets. An appendix provides a proof of a theorem of Jiayi Liu, part of the collection of results showing that the graph Ramsey theorem does not fall into the big five subsystems." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type inference-Example-Putting the parts together leads to map :: (d \u2192 e) \u2192 [d] \u2192 [e]. Nothing is special about the type variables, so it can be relabeled as It turns out that this is also the most general type, since no further constraints apply. As the inferred type of map is parametrically polymorphi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed agile software development-Tools and best practices-Keeping up with agile practices Due to the distributed nature, a team might veer off of solid established agile practices. Therefore, there should be someone with the role of the coach that keeps the team on track. They should also take it upon themselves... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cartographic design-Design process-As map production and reproduction technology has advanced, the process of designing and producing maps has changed considerably. Most notably, GIS and graphics software not only makes it easier and faster to create a map, but it facilitates a non-linear editing process that is more ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack machine-Comparison with register machines-Interrupts Responding to an interrupt involves saving the registers to a stack, and then branching to the interrupt handler code. Often stack machines respond more quickly to interrupts, because most parameters are already on a stack and there is no need to push them the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schr\u00f6der\u2013Bernstein theorem for measurable spaces-The theorem-Let X and Y be measurable spaces. If there exist injective, bimeasurable maps f:X\u2192Y, g:Y\u2192X, then X and Y are isomorphic (the Schr\u00f6der\u2013Bernstein property).\nComments The phrase \" f is bimeasurable\" means that, first, f is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ElGamal signature scheme-Operation-The scheme involves four operations: key generation (which creates the key pair), key distribution, signing and signature verification.\nKey generation Key generation has two phases. The first phase is a choice of algorithm parameters which may be shared between different users of th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bell\u2013LaPadula model-Limitations-Only addresses confidentiality, control of writing (one form of integrity), *-property and discretionary access control Covert channels are mentioned but are not addressed comprehensively The tranquility principle limits its applicability to systems where security levels do not cha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Least mean squares filter-Least mean squares filter-Least mean squares (LMS) algorithms are a class of adaptive filter used to mimic a desired filter by finding the filter coefficients that relate to producing the least mean square of the error signal (difference between the desired and the actual signal). It is a sto... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix unit-Matrix unit-A single-entry matrix generalizes the matrix unit for matrices with only one nonzero entry of any value, not necessarily of value 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
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