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"Formal semantics (natural language)-Overview-Formal semantics is an interdisciplinary field, often viewed as a subfield of both linguistics and philosophy, while also incorporating work from computer science, mathematical logic, and cognitive psychology. Within philosophy, formal semanticists typically adopt a Platoni... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Titan Security Key-Vulnerabilities-The Bluetooth \"T1\" and \"T2\" models initially had a security bug that allowed anyone within 30 feet to make a clone of the key. The security firm NinjaLab has been able to extract the key using a side channel attack. In 2019, Google has put a bug bounty up to US$1.5 million on the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group isomorphism problem-Group isomorphism problem-The isomorphism problem was formulated by Max Dehn, and together with the word problem and conjugacy problem, is one of three fundamental decision problems in group theory he identified in 1911. All three problems are undecidable: there does not exist a computer algo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Karmarkar-Karp bin packing algorithms-Step 3. Constructing the LP and rounding the solution-Let x be an optimal basic feasible solution of the fractional LP. Suppose it as \u2211c\u2208Cxc=bL bins (note that bL may be a fractional number). Since the fractional LP has m constraints (one for each distinct size), x has... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OpenSSH-Development-sshd, the SSH server daemon.The OpenSSH server can authenticate users using the standard methods supported by the SSH protocol: with a password; public-key authentication, using per-user keys; host-based authentication, which is a secure version of rlogin's host trust relationships using public key... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asset Description Metadata Schema-Asset Description Metadata Schema-Used in concert with web syndication technology ADMS helps people make sense of the complex multi-publisher environment around standards and in particular the ones which are semantic assets such as ontologies, data models, data dictionaries, code list... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect matching-Perfect matching-A perfect matching is also a minimum-size edge cover. If there is a perfect matching, then both the matching number and the edge cover number equal |V| / 2. A perfect matching can only occur when the graph has an even number of vertices. A near-perfect matching is one in which exactl... | large_corpus_distillation |
is always possible, and we simply accept that as a known result.\nAxioms of probability\nGiven any sample space \u03a9 and any class of events E satisfying the axioms of events, a probability rule is a function Pr{} mapping\neach A\u2208E to a (finite10) real number in such a way that the following three probability ax... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nilpotent group-Properties-(c)\u2192(d) Let p1,p2,...,ps be the distinct primes dividing its order and let Pi in Sylpi(G), 1 \u2264 i \u2264 s. For any t, 1 \u2264 t \u2264 s we show inductively that P1P2\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7Pt is isomorphic to P1\u00d7P2\u00d7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00d7Pt. Note first that each Pi is normal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reed\u2013Solomon error correction-Reed Solomon original view decoders-Example Using RS(7,3), GF(929), and the set of evaluation points ai = i \u2212 1 If the message polynomial is The codeword is Errors in transmission might cause this to be received instead.\nThe key equations are: Assume maximum number of errors: e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primitive recursive function-Finitism and consistency results-In proof theory and set theory, there is an interest in finitistic consistency proofs, that is, consistency proofs that themselves are finitistically acceptable. Such a proof establishes that the consistency of a theory T implies the consistency of a theory... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subcountability-Set theories-Cantorian arguments on subsets of the naturals As reference theory we look at the constructive set theory CZF, which has Replacement, Bounded Separation, strong Infinity, is agnostic towards the existence of power sets, but includes the axiom that asserts that any function space YX is set... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Homoiconicity-Homoiconicity-A commonly cited example is Lisp, which was created to allow for easy list manipulations and where the structure is given by S-expressions that take the form of nested lists, and can be manipulated by other Lisp code. Other examples are the programming languages Clojure (a contemporary dial... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strings (Unix)-Overview-It is part of the GNU Binary Utilities (binutils), and has been ported to other operating systems including Windows." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weighted median-Examples-Similarly, consider the set of numbers {1,2,3,4} with each number having weights 0.49 0.01 0.25 0.25 } respectively. The lower weighted median is 2 with partition sums of 0.49 and 0.5, and the upper weighted median is 3 with partition sums of 0.5 and 0.25. In the case of working with integer... | large_corpus_distillation |
"N\u00e9ron\u2013Tate height-Lower bounds for the N\u00e9ron\u2013Tate height-In both conjectures, the constants are positive and depend only on the indicated quantities. (A stronger form of Lang's conjecture asserts that c depends only on the degree [K:Q] .) It is known that the abc conjecture implies Lang's conject... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CCM mode-CCM mode-This is because CCM is a derivation of counter (CTR) mode and the latter is effectively a stream cipher." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hash table-Collision resolution-Caching and locality of reference The linked list of separate chaining implementation may not be cache-conscious due to spatial locality\u2014locality of reference\u2014when the nodes of the linked list are scattered across memory, thus the list traversal during insert and search may en... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Specific leaf area-Rationale-Both SLA and LMA are frequently used in plant ecology and biology. SLA is one of the components in plant growth analysis, and mathematically scales positively and linearly with the relative growth rate of a plant. LMA mathematically scales positively with the investments plants make per un... | large_corpus_distillation |
"127 (number)-127 (number)-127 (one hundred [and] twenty-seven) is the natural number following 126 and preceding 128. It is also a prime number." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean algebra-Laws-Complementation 1 Complementation 2 x\u2228\u00acx=1 All properties of negation including the laws below follow from the above two laws alone.In both ordinary and Boolean algebra, negation works by exchanging pairs of elements, whence in both algebras it satisfies the double negation law (also cal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Factor the perfect square trinomial as a binomial square.\nUse the Square Root Property.\nSimplify the radical.\nSolve for x.\nRewrite to show 2 solutions.\nCheck. We leave the check for you.\n\uf128 Example 10.2.41\nSolve\n4x2+3x=12\nby completing the square.\nAnswer\nx=\u22123 \u00b1 \u221a201\n8 8\n\uf128 Example 1... | large_corpus_distillation |
intelligence.\nc. An investigation of whether a self-proclaimed psychic can predict the outcome of a coin flip.\nd. A study comparing a drug with a placebo on the amount of pain relief. (A one-tailed test was used.)\n(relevant section & relevant section)\nQ5\n\u03bc=50 M\nAssume the null hypothesis is that and that the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primary cyclic group-Primary cyclic group-In mathematics, a primary cyclic group is a group that is both a cyclic group and a p-primary group for some prime number p.\nThat is, it is a cyclic group of order pm, Cpm, for some prime number p, and natural number m.\nEvery finite abelian group G may be written as a finite... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack (abstract data type)-Software stacks-Linked list Another option for implementing stacks is to use a singly linked list. A stack is then a pointer to the \"head\" of the list, with perhaps a counter to keep track of the size of the list: structure frame: data : item next : frame or nil structure stack: head : fra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Security level-Typical levels-The following table are examples of typical security levels for types of algorithms as found in s5.6.1.1 of the US NIST SP-800-57 Recommendation for Key Management." | large_corpus_distillation |
"AirQ+-Data input-For most prominent air pollutants, the user needs to input the following data: air quality data (concentration of air pollutants); relative risk (RR) values for the pollutant being assessed (source: epidemiological studies; default values are provided) data for population at risk (population distribu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forcing (mathematics)-Forcing-Given a generic filter G\u2286P , one proceeds as follows. The subclass of P -names in M is denoted M(P) . Let val \u2061(u,G)|u\u2208M(P)}.\nTo reduce the study of the set theory of M[G] to that of M , one works with the \"forcing language\", which is built up like ordinary first-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kasiski examination-A string-based attack-A cryptanalyst looks for repeated groups of letters and counts the number of letters between the beginning of each repeated group. For instance, if the ciphertext were FGXTHJAQWNFGXQ, the distance between FGX groups is 10. The analyst records the distances for all repeated gro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proof of work-Proof of useful work (PoUW)-At the IACR conference Crypto 2022 researchers presented a paper describing Ofelimos, a blockchain protocol with a consensus mechanism based on \"proof of useful work\" (PoUW). Rather than miners consuming energy in solving complex, but essentially useless, puzzles to validate... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Equilibrium chemistry-Partition-More complex partitioning problems (i.e. 3 or more phases present) can sometimes be handled with a fugacity capacity approach." | large_corpus_distillation |
Within this process, known as statistical learning, the MSE is often called the test MSE, and is computed as MSE =1q\u2211i=n+1n+q(Yi\u2212Yi^)2.\nEstimator The MSE of an estimator \u03b8^ with respect to an unknown parameter \u03b8 is defined as MSE \u2061(\u03b8^)=E\u03b8\u2061[(\u03b8^\u2212\u03b8)2]." | large_corpus_distillation |
"SYNTAX-SYNTAX-In computer science, SYNTAX is a system used to generate lexical and syntactic analyzers (parsers) (both deterministic and non-deterministic) for all kinds of context-free grammars (CFGs) as well as some classes of contextual grammars. It has been developed at INRIA in France for several decades, mostly ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Standard ML-Language-Higher-order functions Functions can consume functions as arguments: Functions can produce functions as return values: Functions can also both consume and produce functions: The function List.map from the basis library is one of the most commonly used higher-order functions in Standard ML: A more ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Chapter 2.\nHildebrand, F. B. (1976), Advanced Calculus for Applications, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-011189-0.\nKoornwinder, Tom H.; Wong, Roderick S. C.; Koekoek, Roelof; Swarttouw, Ren\u00e9 F. (2010), \"Orthogonal Polynomials\", in Olver, Frank W. J.; Lozier, Daniel M.; Boisvert, Ronald F.; Clark, Charles W. (eds.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Partial equivalence relation-Properties and applications-The following properties hold for a partial equivalence relation R on a set X :R is an equivalence relation on the subset Y={x\u2208X\u2223xRx}\u2286X difunctional: the relation is the set {(a,b)\u2223fa=gb} for two partial functions f,g:X\u21c0Y and some i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Features new to Windows XP-Security features-For faster cache validation, the time for how long the user session key and certificate chain are cached can be adjusted." | large_corpus_distillation |
"1 \u2264x\u2264y D(x,y)=qD(2x\u22121,2y\u22121)\n2. If then .\n2\nx\u2264 x+y \u2264 1 \u2264y 2y\u22121\u22642x D(x,y)=(q\u2212p)F(2y\u22121)+qD(2y\u22121,2x)\n3. If and then .\n2 2\nx\u2264 x+y \u2264 1 \u2264y 2x\u22642y\u22121 D(x,y)=(q\u2212p)F(2x)+qD(2x,2y\u22121)\n4. If and then .\n2 2\nx\u2264 1 \u2264 x+y \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-negative matrix factorization-Types-Convolutional NMF If the columns of V represent data sampled over spatial or temporal dimensions, e.g. time signals, images, or video, features that are equivariant w.r.t. shifts along these dimensions can be learned by Convolutional NMF. In this case, W is sparse with columns h... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tango tree-Structure-Auxiliary trees To represent a preferred path, we store its nodes in a balanced binary search tree, specifically a red\u2013black tree. For each non-leaf node n in a preferred path P, it has a non-preferred child c, which is the root of a new auxiliary tree. We attach this other auxiliary tree's r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Class of accuracy in electrical measurements-Class of accuracy in electrical measurements-In electrical engineering class of accuracy is a figure which represents the error tolerance of a measuring device." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comorbidity-Mental health-In psychiatry, psychology, and mental health counseling, comorbidity refers to the presence of more than one diagnosis occurring in an individual at the same time. However, in psychiatric classification, comorbidity does not necessarily imply the presence of multiple diseases, but instead can... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filter (higher-order function)-Language comparison-In Haskell, filter can be implemented like this: Here, [] denotes the empty list, ++ the list concatenation operation, and [x | p x] denotes a list conditionally holding a value, x, if the condition p x holds (evaluates to True)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"\u2212\u2212\n3.\n3\u221a45z\n1\nThe index is 4, so the denominator of the exponent is 4. 3(5z)4\n\uf128 Example 9.8.8\nWrite with a rational exponent:\n\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\n1.\n\u221a10m\n\u2212\u2212\n2.\n\u221a53n\n\u2212\u2212\n3. 3\u221a4 6y.\nAnswer\n1.\n(10m) 1\n2\n1\n2. (3n) 5\n1\n3. (486y) 4\n\uf128 Exam... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stream (abstract data type)-Stream (abstract data type)-In type theory and functional programming, a stream is a potentially infinite analog of a list, given by the coinductive definition: Generating and computing with streams requires lazy evaluation, either implicitly in a lazily evaluated language or by creating an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schauder estimates-Notation-For differentiable functions u, it is necessary to consider the higher order norms, involving derivatives. The norm in the space of functions with k continuous derivatives, Ck(\u03a9) , is given by sup x\u2208\u03a9|D\u03b2u(x)| where \u03b2 ranges over all multi-indices of appropriate or... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear Tape-Open-Optional technology-Encryption The LTO-4 specification added a feature to allow LTO-4 drives to encrypt data before it is written to tape. All LTO-4 drives must be aware of encrypted tapes, but are not required to support the encryption process. All current LTO manufacturers support encryption nativel... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shadow paging-Shadow paging-In computer science, shadow paging is a technique for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems. A page in this context refers to a unit of physical storage (probably on a hard disk), typically of the order of 1 to 64 KiB." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Culinary theatre-Flair bartending-The practice of enhancing the presentation of beverages, and especially cocktails, by use of theatrics became increasingly elaborate over the 20th century. Such enhancement may include highly skilled and very fast-paced throwing, spinning, catching and juggling of liquor bottles (to t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-N-naive Bayes classifier In machine learning, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of simple probabilistic classifiers based on applying Bayes' theorem with strong (naive) independence assumptions between the features." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Median-Medians for samples-Efficiency The efficiency of the sample median, measured as the ratio of the variance of the mean to the variance of the median, depends on the sample size and on the underlying population distribution. For a sample of size N=2n+1 from the normal distribution, the efficiency for large N is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
error is dangerous because it causes a subtle but pervasive time sink across the complex project.\nTesting implementation details.\nSlow running tests." | large_corpus_distillation |
"512-bit computing-512-bit computing-In computer architecture, 512-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 512 bits (64 octets) wide. Also, 512-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data bus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest increasing subsequence-Efficient algorithms-Fredman (1975) discusses a variant of this algorithm, which he credits to Donald Knuth; in the variant that he studies, the algorithm tests whether each value X[i] can be used to extend the current longest increasing sequence, in constant time, prior to doing the bi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory leak-Programming issues-Although the memory manager can recover unreachable memory, it cannot free memory that is still reachable and therefore potentially still useful. Modern memory managers therefore provide techniques for programmers to semantically mark memory with varying levels of usefulness, which corre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of user features of messaging platforms-Overview and background-Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission, usually referred to as \"chat rooms\", where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other (for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fixed-point combinator-General information-The Y combinator allows recursion to be defined as a set of rewrite rules, without requiring native recursion support in the language.In programming languages that support anonymous functions, fixed-point combinators allow the definition and use of anonymous recursive functio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear differential equation-System of linear differential equations-A system of linear differential equations consists of several linear differential equations that involve several unknown functions. In general one restricts the study to systems such that the number of unknown functions equals the number of equations... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Eigenvalue algorithm-Direct calculation-If A\u2212\u03bbI does not contain two independent columns but is not 0, the cross-product can still be used. In this case \u03bb is an eigenvalue of multiplicity 2, so any vector perpendicular to the column space will be an eigenvector. Suppose v is a non-zero column of A\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Queap-Description-A queap is a priority queue that inserts elements in O(1) amortized time, and removes the minimum element in O(log(k + 2)) if there are k items that have been in the heap for a longer time than the element to be extracted. The queap has a property called the queueish property: the time to search for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naming convention-Use cases-Well-chosen naming conventions aid the casual user in navigating and searching larger structures. Several areas where naming conventions are commonly used include: In astronomy, planetary nomenclature In classics, Roman naming conventions In computer programming, identifier naming conventio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Terminology extraction-Terminology extraction-Terminology extraction (also known as term extraction, glossary extraction, term recognition, or terminology mining) is a subtask of information extraction. The goal of terminology extraction is to automatically extract relevant terms from a given corpus.In the semantic we... | large_corpus_distillation |
"E[R ]/X\u00af\nn\nwith probability 1. Since the upper and lower bound in 4.4.12 approach the same limit, (1/t)\u222btR(\u03c4)d\u03c4 approaches the\n0\nsame limit and the theorem is proved.\nThe restriction to nonnegative renewal-reward functions in Theorem 4.4.1 is slightly artificial. The same result holds for\nnon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formalism (linguistics)-Ideas-A central assumption of linguistic formalism, and of generative linguistics in particular, is called the autonomy of syntax, according to which syntactic structures are built by operations which make no reference to meaning, discourse, or use. In one formulation, this notion is defined as... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayesian interpretation of kernel regularization-Bayesian interpretation of kernel regularization-Within bayesian statistics for machine learning, kernel methods arise from the assumption of an inner product space or similarity structure on inputs. For some such methods, such as support vector machines (SVMs), the ori... | large_corpus_distillation |
in the limit.\nFigure 5.4: Birth-death Markov chain.\nWe denote P i,i+1 by p i and P i,i\u22121 by q i. Thus P ii =1\u2212p i \u2212q i . There is an easy way to find the steady-state probabilities of\nthese birth-death chains. In any sample function of the process, note that the number of transitions from state i to i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scalable Reliable Multicast-Overview-Scalable Reliable Multicast is heavily based on the group delivery model that is the centerpiece of the IP multicast protocol. It attempts to follow the core design principles of transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP). It requires only the basic IP delivery model ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Count singing-Technique-Count singing requires analyzing a piece or section of music to determine how to subdivide it. For example, music written in 44 time could be count sung as quarter notes (\"one two three four\"), eighth notes (\"one and two and three and four and\"), triplets (\"one and a two and a three and a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word order-Pragmatic word order-\"ky\u0101 \" (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e / \u06a9\u06cc\u0627) \"what\" as the yes\u2013no question marker occurs at the beginning or the end of a clause as its unmarked positions but it can be put anywhere in the sentence except the preverbal position, where instead it is interpreted as... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feistel cipher-Construction details-Let F be the round function and let K0,K1,\u2026,Kn be the sub-keys for the rounds 0,1,\u2026,n respectively.\nThen the basic operation is as follows: Split the plaintext block into two equal pieces: ( L0 , R0 ).\nFor each round i=0,1,\u2026,n , compute Li+1=Ri, Ri+1=Li\u2295F(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-Bone density measurement-Scoring The World Health Organization has defined the following categories based on bone density in white women: Bone densities are often given to patients as a T score or a Z score. A T score tells the patient what their bone mineral density is in comparison t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Files (Google)-Files (Google)-Files (formerly known as Files Go) is a file management app developed by Google for file browsing, media consumption, storage clean-up and offline file transfer. It was released by Google on December 5, 2017 with a custom version for China being released on May 30, 2018.On August 9, 2021,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interactive proof system-Classes of interactive proofs-There are a number of easy-to-prove results about various PCP classes. PCP(0,poly) , the class of polynomial-time machines with no randomness but access to a certificate, is just NP. PCP(poly,0) , the class of polynomial-time machines with access to polynomially... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code review-Efficiency and effectiveness of reviews-Capers Jones' ongoing analysis of over 12,000 software development projects showed that the latent defect discovery rate of formal inspection is in the 60-65% range. For informal inspection, the figure is less than 50%. The latent defect discovery rate for most forms... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unix-Components-Commands \u2013 Unix makes little distinction between commands (user-level programs) for system operation and maintenance (e.g. cron), commands of general utility (e.g. grep), and more general-purpose applications such as the text formatting and typesetting package. Nonetheless, some major categories a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Community structure-Algorithms for finding communities-The alternative approach is to use cliques of fixed size k . The overlap of these can be used to define a type of k -regular hypergraph or a structure which is a generalisation of the line graph (the case when k=2 ) known as a \"Clique graph\". The clique graph... | large_corpus_distillation |
"EncFS-Advantages-Cross-platform EncFS is available on multiple platforms, whereas eCryptfs is tied to the Linux kernel Bitrot detection EncFS implements bitrot detection on top of any underlying filesystem Scalable storage EncFS has no \"volumes\" that occupy a fixed size \u2014 encrypted directories grow and shrink a... | large_corpus_distillation |
element), and nearest neighbor. Range queries seeking the number of elements between two values can be performed with two rank queries." | large_corpus_distillation |
considerable attention. As outlined below, this approach is an adaptation of the widely known t-test." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Background-Interpretation of these terms In the above equations, the terms are as follows: g is the logit function. The equation for g(p(x)) illustrates that the logit (i.e., log-odds or natural logarithm of the odds) is equivalent to the linear regression expression.\nln denotes the natural logar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fair cake-cutting-Dividing multiple cakes-Lebert, Meunier and Carbonneaux prove, for two cakes, that an EF allocation always exists when there are 3 agents and each cake is cut into 5 pieces (the two least-wanted pieces in each cake are discarded)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantifier (logic)-Quantifier (logic)-The most commonly used quantifiers are \u2200 and \u2203 . These quantifiers are standardly defined as duals; in classical logic, they are interdefinable using negation. They can also be used to define more complex quantifiers, as in the formula \u00ac\u2203xP(x) which expresse... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntactic predicate-Overview-Terminology The term syntactic predicate was coined by Parr & Quong and differentiates this form of predicate from semantic predicates (also discussed).Syntactic predicates have been called multi-step matching, parse constraints, and simply predicates in various literature. (See References... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frequency (statistics)-Depicting frequency distributions-Construction Decide the number of classes. Too many classes or too few classes might not reveal the basic shape of the data set, also it will be difficult to interpret such frequency distribution. The ideal number of classes may be determined or estimated by for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Explosive-driven ferroelectric generator-Explosive-driven ferroelectric generator-A 2.4 megawatt HERF generator (an EDFEG with a pulse forming network directly driving a dipole antenna) with peak output frequency at 21.4 MHz was demonstrated.[4] " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Icon (programming language)-Language-Icon uses this same goal-directed mechanism to perform traditional boolean tests, although with subtle differences. A simple comparison like if a < b then write(\"a is smaller than b\") does not mean, \"if the conditional expression evaluation results in or returns a true value\" a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quasi-stationary distribution-Quasi-stationary distribution-In probability a quasi-stationary distribution is a random process that admits one or several absorbing states that are reached almost surely, but is initially distributed such that it can evolve for a long time without reaching it. The most common example is... | large_corpus_distillation |
of numbers? No=1; Yes, but only of two-digit numbers=2; Yes=3.\nV2: Does pupil (p) know the (1-10) multiplication table? No=1; Yes=2.\nV3: Can pupil (p) perform multiplication of numbers? No=1; Yes, but only of two-digit numbers=2; Yes=3.\nV4: Can pupil (p) perform long division? No=1; Yes=2." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Critic-Cinematography and television-The American film critics Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel collaborated and appeared on television sometimes agreeing on their review of cinematographic works; sometimes they would differ.\nFilm critics may use star classification to qualify the reviewed works.\nCharacters depicting cri... | large_corpus_distillation |
of parallelism.:\u200a83\u200aIn order to avoid those problems, some data structures allow for the inefficient operation to be postponed\u2014this is called scheduling.:\u200a84\u200a The only requirement is that the computation of the inefficient operation should end before its result is actually needed. A constant pa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimizer-Vulgar minimizers-A particular class of English minimizers based on vulgar or profane language have been observed to have a distinctive property. Like other minimizers, they can appear in non-affirmative contexts with a meaning of \"anything\", but they can also be used in affirmative contexts, where they se... | large_corpus_distillation |
done after one or both of the previous two steps, because it serves to identify the Ubiquitin dependence or lack thereof of a previously identified degron. In this step, protein A and A\u2019 (identical in every way except the presence of degron in A\u2019) will be examined. Note that mutation or fusion procedures coul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntactic ambiguity-Models-Reanalysis model According to the reanalysis model, processing is hard once the reader has realised that their analysis is false (with respect to the already adopted syntactic structure) and he or she must then return and recheck the structure. Most reanalysis models, like the unrestricted r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Error and significance of fit-Two measures of deviance are particularly important in logistic regression: null deviance and model deviance. The null deviance represents the difference between a model with only the intercept (which means \"no predictors\") and the saturated model. The model deviance... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nonlinear regression-Ordinary and weighted least squares-The best-fit curve is often assumed to be that which minimizes the sum of squared residuals. This is the ordinary least squares (OLS) approach. However, in cases where the dependent variable does not have constant variance, a sum of weighted squared residuals ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transaction account-Interest-Unlike savings accounts, for which the primary reason for depositing money is to generate interest, the main function of a transactional account is transactional. Therefore, most providers pay little or no interest on credit balances." | large_corpus_distillation |
some very strange subsets are excluded. This is accomplished by having two simple sets of axioms, one\ndefining the class of events,7 and the other defining the relations between the probabilities assigned to these events. In this theory,\nall events have probabilities, but those truly weird subsets that are not events... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Edge cover-Edge cover-In graph theory, an edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every vertex of the graph is incident to at least one edge of the set.\nIn computer science, the minimum edge cover problem is the problem of finding an edge cover of minimum size. It is an optimization problem that belongs to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Edit distance-Edit distance-In computational linguistics and computer science, edit distance is a string metric, i.e. a way of quantifying how dissimilar two strings (e.g., words) are to one another, that is measured by counting the minimum number of operations required to transform one string into the other. Edit dis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zope-Zope versions-The Zope 3 project pioneered the practice of sprints for open source software development. Sprints are intensive development sessions when programmers, often from different countries, gather in one room and work together for a couple of days or even several weeks. During the sprints various practice... | large_corpus_distillation |
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