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"Filesystem in Userspace-Applications-On-disk file systems Conventional on-disk file systems can be implemented in user space with FUSE, e.g. for compatibility or licensing reasons.\nLinear Tape File System: Allows files stored on magnetic tape to be accessed in a similar fashion to those on disk or removable flash dri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile app development-Overview-In order to facilitate the development of applications for mobile devices, and consistency thereof, various approaches have been taken." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square-Characterizations-A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is any one of the following: A rectangle with two adjacent equal sides A rhombus with a right vertex angle A rhombus with all angles equal A parallelogram with one right vertex angle and two adjacent equal sides A quadrilateral with four equal side... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean absolute percentage error-MAPE in regression problems-In practice In practice MAPE (x) can be estimated by the empirical risk minimization strategy, leading to From a practical point of view, the use of the MAPE as a quality function for regression model is equivalent to doing weighted mean absolute error (MAE)... | large_corpus_distillation |
punctuation can be encoded at 2 bytes per symbol through non-locking shifts. SCSU can also switch to UTF-16 internally to handle non-alphabetic languages." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cloudbleed-Reactions-John Graham-Cumming, Cloudflare CTO, noted that Cloudflare clients, such as Uber and OkCupid, weren't directly informed of the leaks due to the security risks involved in the situation. \u201cThere was no backdoor communication outside of Cloudflare \u2014 only with Google and other search engines... | large_corpus_distillation |
IPL scheme was simulated using features provided by the Itanium hardware." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reverse dictionary-Examples-Italian Alinei, M.L., Dizionario inverso italiano, con indici e liste di frequenza delle terminazioni, Mouton & Co., The Hague 1965.\nLatin Gradenwitz, Otto, Laterculi vocum latinarum, Leipzig : S. Hirzel, 1904.\n\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0395\u0399\u039f\u039d: Dictionaries for ancient Greek and... | large_corpus_distillation |
"At a telemarketing firm, the length of a telephone solicitation (in seconds) is a normally distributed random variable with mean\n\u03bc \u03c3\nand standard deviation , both unknown. A sample of 50 calls has mean length 300 and standard deviation 60.\n\u03bc\n1. Construct the 95% confidence upper bound for .\n\u03c3\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Case grammar-Case grammar-Case grammar is a system of linguistic analysis, focusing on the link between the valence, or number of subjects, objects, etc., of a verb and the grammatical context it requires. The system was created by the American linguist Charles J. Fillmore in the context of Transformational Grammar (1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wolfram code-Wolfram code-Wolfram code is a widely used numbering system for one-dimensional cellular automaton rules, introduced by Stephen Wolfram in a 1983 paper and popularized in his book A New Kind of Science.The code is based on the observation that a table specifying the new state of each cell in the automaton... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Methods of computing square roots-A two-variable iterative method-This method is applicable for finding the square root of 0<S<3 and converges best for S\u22481 This, however, is no real limitation for a computer based calculation, as in base 2 floating point and fixed point representations, it is trivial to multipl... | large_corpus_distillation |
game die faces, some traffic sign as well as genealogical and astronomical symbols for instance.\nHTC supports most additional pictographs from the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs (U+1F300\u20255FF) and Transport and Map Symbols (U+1F680\u2025FF) blocks. Some of them are also shown as emoji on Samsung devices.\nT... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trifid cipher-Trifid cipher-The trifid cipher is a classical cipher invented by F\u00e9lix Delastelle and described in 1902. Extending the principles of Delastelle's earlier bifid cipher, it combines the techniques of fractionation and transposition to achieve a certain amount of confusion and diffusion: each letter o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linked list-Linked list operations-function removeAfter(Node node) // remove node past this one obsoleteNode := node.next node.next := node.next.next destroy obsoleteNode function removeBeginning(List list) // remove first node obsoleteNode := list.firstNode list.firstNode := list.firstNode.next // point past deleted ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematical induction-Variants-The validity of this method can be verified from the usual principle of mathematical induction. Using mathematical induction on the statement P(n) defined as \"Q(m) is false for all natural numbers m less than or equal to n\", it follows that P(n) holds for all n, which means that Q(n) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Early stopping-Validation-based early stopping-More sophisticated forms use cross-validation \u2013 multiple partitions of the data into training set and validation set \u2013 instead of a single partition into a training set and validation set. Even this simple procedure is complicated in practice by the fact that th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Message queuing service-Benefits-A message queueing service also creates new value by providing reduced costs, enhanced performance and reliability. In order to provide those benefits, a message queueing service leverages cloud computing resources such as storage, network, memory and processing capacity. By using virt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Machine translation-Machine translation-Machine translation is use of either rule-based or probabilistic (i.e. statistical and, most recently, neural network-based) machine learning approaches to translation of text or speech from one language to another, including the contextual, idiomatic and pragmatic nuances of bo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gauss's lemma (number theory)-Statement of the lemma-For any odd prime p let a be an integer that is coprime to p.\nConsider the integers a,2a,3a,\u2026,p\u221212a and their least positive residues modulo p. These residues are all distinct, so there are (p \u2212 1)/2 of them.\nLet n be the number of these residues th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C (programming language)-Language tools-Automated source code checking and auditing are beneficial in any language, and for C many such tools exist, such as Lint. A common practice is to use Lint to detect questionable code when a program is first written. Once a program passes Lint, it is then compiled using the C co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Input enhancement (computer science)-Searching-A simple example of the benefits of presorting can be seen with an algorithm that checks an array for unique elements: If an array of n elements is given, return true if every element in the array is unique, otherwise return false. The pseudocode is presented below: algor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Paving matroid-d-Partitions-If a paving matroid has rank d+1 , then its hyperplanes form a set system known as a d -partition. A family of two or more sets F forms a d -partition if every set in F has size at least d and every d -element subset of \u22c3F is a subset of exactly one set in F . Conversely, if ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Eigendecomposition of a matrix-Decomposition for special matrices-Real symmetric matrices As a special case, for every n \u00d7 n real symmetric matrix, the eigenvalues are real and the eigenvectors can be chosen real and orthonormal. Thus a real symmetric matrix A can be decomposed as A=Q\u039bQT where Q is an orthog... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Head-of-line blocking-Out-of-order delivery-Out-of-order delivery occurs when sequenced packets arrive out of order. This may happen due to different paths taken by the packets or from packets being dropped and resent. HOL blocking can significantly increase packet reordering.Reliably broadcasting messages across a lo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variance-Moment of inertia-The variance of a probability distribution is analogous to the moment of inertia in classical mechanics of a corresponding mass distribution along a line, with respect to rotation about its center of mass. It is because of this analogy that such things as the variance are called moments of p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concept search-Relevance feedback-Relevance feedback is a feature that helps users determine if the results returned for their queries meet their information needs. In other words, relevance is assessed relative to an information need, not a query. A document is relevant if it addresses the stated information need, no... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary symmetric channel-Applications-The binary symmetric channel can model a disk drive used for memory storage: the channel input represents a bit being written to the disk and the output corresponds to the bit later being read. Error could arise from the magnetization flipping, background noise or the writing head... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spy pixel-Usage-Malicious emails Some emails contain malicious content or attachments, and email tracking is used to detect how fast these viruses or malicious programs can spread. At the same time, generally, the deliverability of tracked emails is reduced up to 85%, as the firewalls of company servers embed algorith... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combinatory logic-Summary of lambda calculus-Moreover, in lambda calculus, notions such as '3' and ' \u2217 ' can be represented without any need for externally defined primitive operators or constants. It is possible to identify terms in lambda calculus, which, when suitably interpreted, behave like the number 3 and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
is equal agreement between A and B (60 out of 100 in both cases) in terms of agreement in each class, so we would expect the relative values of Cohen's Kappa to reflect this. However, calculating Cohen's Kappa for each: 0.60 0.54 0.54 0.1304 0.60 0.46 0.46 0.2593 we find that it shows greater similarity between A and B... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Orthonormal basis-Examples-For pseudo-Euclidean space Rp,q, , an orthogonal basis {e\u03bc} with metric \u03b7 instead satisfies \u03b7(e\u03bc,e\u03bd)=0 if \u03bc\u2260\u03bd , \u03b7(e\u03bc,e\u03bc)=+1 if 1\u2264\u03bc\u2264p , and \u03b7(e\u03bc,e\u03bc)=\u22121 if p+1\u2264\u03bc\u2264p+q . Any two orth... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Object (computer science)-The Semantic Web-The Semantic Web is essentially a distributed-objects framework. Two key technologies in the Semantic Web are the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). RDF provides the capability to define basic objects\u2014names, properties, attributes, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of C Sharp and Java-Object-oriented programming-Java defines the word \"constant\" arbitrarily as a static final field. As a convention, these variable names are capital-only with words separated with an underscore but the Java language doesn't insist on this. A parameter that is only final is not considere... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flat-file database-History-Modern implementations Linear stores of NoSQL data, JSON formatted data, primitive spreadsheets (perhaps comma-separated or tab-delimited), and text files can all be seen as flat-file databases, because they lack integrated indexes, built-in references between data elements, or complex data ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Table (information)-Specific uses-Databases Database systems often store data in structures called tables; in which columns are data fields and rows represent data records." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimalist program-Implications-Connections to other models Principles and parameters From a theoretical standpoint, and in the context of generative grammar, the Minimalist Program is an outgrowth of the principles and parameters (P&P) model, considered to be the ultimate standard theoretical model that generative li... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modular group-Hecke groups-The modular group can be generalized to the Hecke groups, named for Erich Hecke, and defined as follows.The Hecke group Hq with q \u2265 3, is the discrete group generated by z\u21a6\u22121zz\u21a6z+\u03bbq, where \u03bbq = 2 cos \u03c0/q. For small values of q \u2265 3, one has: \u03bb3=1,\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arrow\u2013Debreu model-Formal statement-At any price vector p , if \u2016S~j(p)\u2016<C , then Sj(p) exists and is equal to S~j(p) . In other words, if the production plan of a restricted producer is interior to the artificial restriction, then the unrestricted producer would choose the same production plan. This... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software map-Contents-Software maps are based on objective information as determined by the KPI driven code analysis as well as by imported information from software repository systems, information from the source codes, or software development tools and programming tools. In particular, software maps are not bound to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Productive matrix-Productive matrix-In linear algebra, a square nonnegative matrix A of order n is said to be productive, or to be a Leontief matrix, if there exists a n\u00d71 nonnegative column matrix P such as P\u2212AP is a positive matrix." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Text annotation-Functions and applications-In these disciplines, annotations are the basis for quantitative research, empirical studies and the application of machine learning. Unlike annotations in the above-mentioned uses (that appear very sparsely), linguistic annotation usually requires that every element (token) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be parallelized, which is the idea of the following algorithm." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Clustering high-dimensional data-Clustering high-dimensional data-Clustering high-dimensional data is the cluster analysis of data with anywhere from a few dozen to many thousands of dimensions. Such high-dimensional spaces of data are often encountered in areas such as medicine, where DNA microarray technology can pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Brain-reading-Accuracy-Brain-reading accuracy is increasing steadily as the quality of the data and the complexity of the decoding algorithms improve. In one recent experiment it was possible to identify which single image was being seen from a set of 120. In another it was possible to correctly identify 90% of the ti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pass the hash-Mitigations-Any system using LM or NTLM authentication in combination with any communication protocol (SMB, FTP, RPC, HTTP etc.) is at risk from this attack. The exploit is very difficult to defend against, due to possible exploits in Windows and applications running on Windows that can be used by an att... | large_corpus_distillation |
"\u2211\u221e P(X =1)=\u221e\n2. This also follows from the second Borel-Cantelli lemma, since n=1 n .\n3. This follows from parts (a) and (b). Recall that the intersection of two events with probability 1 still has probability 1.\n0<\u03f5<1 P(|X \u22120|>\u03f5)=P(X =1)= 1 \u21920 n\u2192\u221e\n4. Suppose . Then n n... | large_corpus_distillation |
61, 0, 0, 0, 85, 0, 67, 0, 0, 0, 71, 0, 73, ... (sequence A049283 in the OEIS)Greatest k such that the totient of k is n are (0 if no such k exists) 2, 6, 0, 12, 0, 18, 0, 30, 0, 22, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 60, 0, 54, 0, 66, 0, 46, 0, 90, 0, 0, 0, 58, 0, 62, 0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 126, 0, 0, 0, 150, 0, 98, 0, 138, 0, 94, 0, 210, 0, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
chi-square distribution is a one-parameter exponential family in the degrees of freedom .\nr\u2208(0,\u221e)\nThe exponential distribution is a one-parameter exponential family (appropriately enough), in the rate parameter .\nk\u2208(0,\u221e)\nThe gamma distribution is a two-parameter exponential family in the shape p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lamport signature-Lamport signature-The Lamport signature cryptosystem was invented in 1979 and named after its inventor, Leslie Lamport." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry-Statement of the theorem-Fundamental theorem of Riemannian Geometry. Let (M, g) be a Riemannian manifold (or pseudo-Riemannian manifold). Then there is a unique connection \u2207 which satisfies the following conditions: for any vector fields X, Y, and Z we have where X(g(Y, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hamming(7,4)-Error correction-Now, z=Hr=(101010101100110001111)(0110111)=(343)=(101) which corresponds to the fifth column of H. Furthermore, the general algorithm used (see Hamming code#General algorithm) was intentional in its construction so that the syndrome of 101 corresponds to the binary value of 5, which indic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Heapsort-Overview-The heapsort algorithm can be divided into two parts." | large_corpus_distillation |
node of the previous k-shortest path.\nrootPath = A[k-1].nodes(0, i); for each path p in A: if rootPath == p.nodes(0, i): // Remove the links that are part of the previous shortest paths which share the same root path.\nremove p.edge(i,i + 1) from Graph; for each node rootPathNode in rootPath except spurNode: remove ro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"B2 (classification)-Sports-Athletics The B2 classification is used in athletics, where the equivalent athletics classification is \"T12\". Athletes in this class can generally perceive the links on the track. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, classification assignment for this class was handled by the IPC." | large_corpus_distillation |
"KLV-Byte packing-In a binary stream of data, a KLV set is broken down in the following fashion, with all integer-interpretation being big endian: Key field The first few bytes are the Key, much like a key in a standard hash table data structure. Keys can be 1, 2, 4, or 16 bytes in length. Presumably in a separate spec... | large_corpus_distillation |
geometry and non-Euclidean geometry. He also extracted roots using the decimal system (Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system).\n12th century \u2013 Indian numerals have been modified by Arab mathematicians to form the modern Arabic numeral system .\n12th century \u2013 the Arabic numeral system reaches Europe through the Ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u03b1\u21a6\u03b8 is reversible. Hence, \u03b1\u21a6\u03b8 is the requisite natural bijection." | large_corpus_distillation |
"International Young Physicists' Tournament-International Young Physicists' Tournament-Participants have almost a year to work on 17 open-ended inquiry problems that are published yearly in late July. A good part of the problems involves easy-to-reproduce phenomena presenting unexpected behaviour. The aim of the soluti... | large_corpus_distillation |
variance is . In addition, the moment generating function\ns\u21a6 1 s>r\nis s\u2212r for .\nn\u2208N U N p \u2208(0,1) np \u2192r>0\nFor +, suppose that n has the geometric distribution on + with success parameter n , where n\nn\u2192\u221e U /n r n\u2192\u221e\nas . Then the distribution of n converges to the exponen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Twists of elliptic curves-Quadratic twist-First assume K is a field of characteristic different from 2. Let E be an elliptic curve over K of the form: y2=x3+a2x2+a4x+a6.\nGiven d\u22600 not a square in K , the quadratic twist of E is the curve Ed , defined by the equation: dy2=x3+a2x2+a4x+a6.\nor equivalently y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean satisfiability problem-Special cases of SAT-Another reduction involves only four fresh variables and three clauses: R(\u00acx,a,b) \u2227 R(b,y,c) \u2227 R(c,d,\u00acz), see picture (right).\nNot-all-equal 3-satisfiability Another variant is the not-all-equal 3-satisfiability problem (also called NAE3SAT).\nGi... | large_corpus_distillation |
are primary design criteria, alternative implementation approaches should therefore be considered." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse dictionary learning-Algorithms-K-SVD K-SVD is an algorithm that performs SVD at its core to update the atoms of the dictionary one by one and basically is a generalization of K-means. It enforces that each element of the input data xi is encoded by a linear combination of not more than T0 elements in a way id... | large_corpus_distillation |
automatic validation framework that automatically generates scripting code when supported and an image transcoder. A more detailed description of its features can be found on the project features page.Google launches a new certification program for mobile web developers:- intended to enable designers to flaunt their ve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stoer\u2013Wagner algorithm-Stoer\u2013Wagner minimum cut algorithm-Let G=(V,E,w) be a weighted undirected graph. Suppose that s,t\u2208V . The cut is called an s -t cut if exactly one of s or t is in S . The minimal cut of G that is also an s -t cut is called the s -t min-cut of G .This algorithm starts by ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and X and Y are independent.\nProof\nBy the ordinary linearity properties and by the independence assumption,\n4.8.1 https://stats.libretexts.org/@go/page/10164" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concentration inequality-Efron\u2013Stein inequality-The Efron\u2013Stein inequality (or influence inequality, or MG bound on variance) bounds the variance of a general function.\nSuppose that X1\u2026Xn , X1\u2032\u2026Xn\u2032 are independent with Xi\u2032 and Xi having the same distribution for all i Let X=(X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lazy evaluation-Lazy evaluation-The ability to define partially-defined data structures where some elements are errors. This allows for rapid prototyping.Lazy evaluation is often combined with memoization, as described in Jon Bentley's Writing Efficient Programs. After a function's value is computed for that parameter... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mask (computing)-Common bitmask functions-Example: Masking on the higher nibble (bits 4, 5, 6, 7) while leaving the lower nibble (bits 0, 1, 2, 3) unchanged. 10010101 10100101 OR 11110000 11110000 = 11110101 11110101 Masking bits to 0 More often in practice, bits are \"masked off\" (or masked to 0) than \"masked on\"... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Index calculus algorithm-Index calculus algorithm-Dedicated to the discrete logarithm in (Z/qZ)\u2217 where q is a prime, index calculus leads to a family of algorithms adapted to finite fields and to some families of elliptic curves. The algorithm collects relations among the discrete logarithms of small primes, co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"YAK (cryptography)-Security properties-Forward secrecy \u2013 Session keys that were securely established in the past uncorrupted sessions will remain incomputable in the future even when both users' static private keys are disclosed.\nSession key security \u2013 An attacker cannot compute the session key if he impers... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Precision and recall-Definition-Probabilistic Definition Precision and recall can be interpreted as (estimated) conditional probabilities: Precision is given by P(C=P|C^=P) while recall is given by P(C^=P|C=P) , where C^ is the predicted class and C is the actual class (i.e. C=P means the actual class is positive... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptography-Modern cryptography-The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are block cipher designs that have been designated cryptography standards by the US government (though DES's designation was finally withdrawn after the AES was adopted). Despite its deprecation as an officia... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Batcher odd\u2013even mergesort-Pseudocode-Various recursive and iterative schemes are possible to calculate the indices of the elements to be compared and sorted. This is one iterative technique to generate the indices for sorting n elements: Non-recursive calculation of the partner node index is also possible." | large_corpus_distillation |
and then retesting and growing to make sure that the entire process has been completed successfully with the desired results." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Files-11-Other files-Storage bitmap file: BITMAP.SYSThe bitmap file is responsible for storing information regarding used and available space on a volume. It contains the storage control block (SCB), which includes summary information detailing ???, and the bitmap, an array of bits to indicate if a cluster of blocks o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decision tree-Decision-tree building blocks-Another example, commonly used in operations research courses, is the distribution of lifeguards on beaches (a.k.a. the \"Life's a Beach\" example). The example describes two beaches with lifeguards to be distributed on each beach. There is maximum budget B that can be distr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software testing-Testing types, techniques and tactics-Destructive testing Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail. It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sufficient statistic-Mathematical definition-A statistic t = T(X) is sufficient for underlying parameter \u03b8 precisely if the conditional probability distribution of the data X, given the statistic t = T(X), does not depend on the parameter \u03b8.Alternatively, one can say the statistic T(X) is sufficient for \u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ZPP (complexity)-Witness and proof-Definition: A verifier V for a set X is a Turing machine such that: if x is in X then there exists a string w such that V(x,w) accepts; if x is not in X, then for all strings w, V(x,w) rejects.The string w can be thought of as the proof of membership. In the case of short proofs (of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transport Layer Security-Algorithms-Cipher Notes Data integrity A message authentication code (MAC) is used for data integrity. HMAC is used for CBC mode of block ciphers. Authenticated encryption (AEAD) such as GCM and CCM mode uses AEAD-integrated MAC and doesn't use HMAC.:\u200a\u00a78.4\u200a HMAC-based PRF, or HK... | large_corpus_distillation |
i) and ii) can be interpreted as respectively providing an upper and lower bound on the admissible step length values." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Happened-before-Happened-before-For example, in some programming languages such as Java, C, C++ or Rust, a happens-before edge exists if memory written to by statement A is visible to statement B, that is, if statement A completes its write before statement B starts its read." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Photosynth-Capabilities-The latest generation of photosynths are easy to capture, as photographs taken by any regular digital camera or mobile phone can be uploaded to Photosynth. Users have the option to geotag their digital shots on sites such as Flickr and then upload them to the online Photosynth web service. Imag... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Questionnaire-Questionnaire construction-Question sequence In general, questions should flow logically from one to the next. To achieve the best response rates, questions should flow from the least sensitive to the most sensitive, from the factual and behavioural to the attitudinal, and from the more general to the mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Website correlation-Correlation types-Similar structure To save time and effort, website owners duplicate major portions of website code across many domains. Similarity of code structure can provide enough information for correlation. Organizations known to have a publicly search-able databases for this kind of correl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"XML schema-Languages-Many requirements that are traditionally handled using parameter entities in DTDs have explicit support in XSD: examples include substitution groups, which allow a single name (such as \"block\" or \"inline\") to refer to a whole class of elements; complex types, which allow the same content model... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cohen's kappa-Related statistics-Weighted kappa The weighted kappa allows disagreements to be weighted differently and is especially useful when codes are ordered.:\u200a66\u200a Three matrices are involved, the matrix of observed scores, the matrix of expected scores based on chance agreement, and the weight matrix. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loop nest optimization-Loop nest optimization-In computer science and particularly in compiler design, loop nest optimization (LNO) is an optimization technique that applies a set of loop transformations for the purpose of locality optimization or parallelization or another loop overhead reduction of the loop nests. (... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard-History-FHS was created as the FSSTND (short for \"Filesystem Standard\"), largely based on similar standards for other Unix-like operating systems. Notable examples are these: the hier(7) description of file system layout, which has existed since the release of Version 7 Unix (in 1979); ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gang scheduling-Packing criteria-Load based algorithms Both the capacity-based and left-right based algorithms do not accommodate the load on individual PEs. Load-based algorithms take into account the load on the individual PE while tracking the overlap between sets of PEs assigned to different jobs.1. Minimal maximu... | large_corpus_distillation |
senses. For example, Albert Einstein credited his discovery of special relativity to a mental visualization strategy of \"sitting on the end of a ray of light\", and many people as part of decision-making talk to themselves in their heads.The manner in which this is done, and the effectiveness of the mental strategy em... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite topological space-Properties-Every finite space is locally path-connected since the set \u2191\u2061x={y\u2208X:x\u2264y} is a path-connected open neighborhood of x that is contained in every other neighborhood. In other words, this single set forms a local base at x.\nTherefore, a finite space is connected if ... | large_corpus_distillation |
having reserve cores that could be brought online when a core fails in the processor. Lastly, the processors would gain new capabilities and functionality as dedicated hardware engines, such as graphics engines, could be integrated." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Everyone's a Critic-Everyone's a Critic-Everyone's a Critic (EaC) was a film community website. It began as an experiment using a collaborative filtering algorithm to obtain film recommendations from people who share similar tastes in film. Over time, this recommendation system website grew into an internet community ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Revised simplex method-Algorithmic description-Pivot operation If the KKT conditions are violated, a pivot operation consisting of introducing a column of N into the basis at the expense of an existing column in B is performed. In the absence of degeneracy, a pivot operation always results in a strict decrease in cTx.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Krippendorff's alpha-Krippendorff's alpha-Krippendorff's alpha generalizes several known statistics, often called measures of inter-coder agreement, inter-rater reliability, reliability of coding given sets of units (as distinct from unitizing) but it also distinguishes itself from statistics that are called reliabili... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Treebank-Applications-In linguistics research, annotated treebank data has been used in syntactic research to test linguistic theories of sentence structure against large quantities of naturally occurring examples." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sequential decoding-Fano metric-For a binary symmetric channel (with error probability p ) the Fano metric can be derived via Bayes theorem. We are interested in following the most likely path Pi given an explored state of the tree X and a received sequence r . Using the language of probability and Bayes theorem w... | large_corpus_distillation |
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