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"Countable set-A note on terminology-Although the terms \"countable\" and \"countably infinite\" as defined here are quite common, the terminology is not universal. An alternative style uses countable to mean what is here called countably infinite, and at most countable to mean what is here called countable. To avoid a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"First-order logic-Equality and its axioms-Substitution for functions. For all variables x and y, and any function symbol f, x = y \u2192 f(..., x, ...) = f(..., y, ...)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Configuration linear program-In bin packing-Then, the configuration LP of bin-packing is: minimize subject to \u2211c\u2208Cas,cxc\u2265ns for all s in S (- all ns items of size s are packed). xc\u2208{0,\u2026,n} for all c in C (- there are at most n bins overall, so at most n of each individual configuration). The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common subexpression elimination-Example-In the following code: a = b * c + g; d = b * c * e; it may be worth transforming the code to: tmp = b * c; a = tmp + g; d = tmp * e; if the cost of storing and retrieving tmp is less than the cost of calculating b * c an extra time." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of programming languages (associative array)-Language support-Enumeration The keys in a map are ordered. Thus, when iterating through it, a map object returns keys in order of insertion. The following demonstrates enumeration using a for-loop: A key can be removed as follows: Object An object is similar to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vehicular automation-Concerns-Malfunctions The possibility of autonomous vehicle's technology to experience malfunctions is also one of the causes of user's distrust in autonomous driving systems. In fact, it is the concern that most respondents voted for in the AAAFTS survey. Even though autonomous vehicles are made ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Markov chain algorithm-Decompression algorithm details-The literal/Literal set of variables can be seen as a \"pseudo-bit-tree\" similar to a bit-tree but with 3 variables instead of 1 in every node, chosen depending on the literal_bit_mode value at the bit position of the next bit to decode after... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shapiro polynomials-Properties-The sequence of complementary polynomials Qn corresponding to the Pn is uniquely characterized by the following properties: (i) Qn is of degree 2n \u2212 1; (ii) the coefficients of Qn are all 1 or \u22121, and its constant term equals 1; and (iii) the identity |Pn(z)|2 + |Qn(z)|2 = 2(n\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spanish conjugation-Spanish conjugation-This article presents a set of paradigms\u2014that is, conjugation tables\u2014of Spanish verbs, including examples of regular verbs and some of the most common irregular verbs. For other irregular verbs and their common patterns, see the article on Spanish irregular verbs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rail fence cipher-Zigzag cipher-The term zigzag cipher may refer to the rail fence cipher as described above. However, it may also refer to a different type of cipher described by Fletcher Pratt in Secret and Urgent. It is \"written by ruling a sheet of paper in vertical columns, with a letter at the head of each colu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Backtracking line search-Function minimization using backtracking line search in practice-, to converge to a minimum, provided such a minimum exists and pn is selected appropriately in each step. For gradient descent, pn is selected as \u2212\u2207f(xn) The value of \u03b1j for the j that fulfills the Armijo\u201... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quadratic residue-History, conventions, and elementary facts-This phenomenon can best be described using the vocabulary of abstract algebra. The congruence classes relatively prime to the modulus are a group under multiplication, called the group of units of the ring Z/nZ, and the squares are a subgroup of it. Differe... | large_corpus_distillation |
always fixed points of f(x)=x2 , and 0 and 1 are automorphic numbers in every base. These solutions are called trivial automorphic numbers. If b is a prime power, then the ring of b -adic numbers has no zero-divisors other than 0, so the only fixed points of f(x)=x2 are 0 and 1. As a result, nontrivial automorphic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and not equals, respectively. Note that the order of the operands in inequality comparisons is the opposite of the order for arithmetic; 5 3 - evaluates to 5 - 3 = 2, but 5 3 <t runs the contents of the t register because 3 < 5." | large_corpus_distillation |
grows singly exponentially as a function of i, and the total time is dominated by the time for the final step of the sequence. Thus, the overall time for the algorithm is O(n log h) where h is the actual output size." | large_corpus_distillation |
than two events. Here is the calculation in the present case. The probability of\n6\nnot getting either a or a head can be recast as the probability of\n(not getting a 6)AND(not getting a head) (5.2.8)\n6 6\nThis follows because if you did not get a and you did not get a head, then you did not get a or a head. The prob... | large_corpus_distillation |
key exchange candidate and we hope that these results encourage a wider cryptanalytic effort.\" The code is open source (MIT) and is available on github: https://github.com/microsoft/PQCrypto-SIDH." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Object (grammar)-Identification-A number of criteria can be employed for identifying objects, e.g.: 1. Subject of passive sentence: Most objects in active sentences can become the subject in the corresponding passive sentences.2. Position occupied: In languages with strict word order, the subject and the object tend t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Axiom of non-choice-Formal statement-The principle states that for all domains A , if for each element x\u2208A there is exactly one y such that some property holds, then there exists a function f on A that maps each element x\u2208A to a f(x) such that the given property holds accordingly. Formally, this may b... | large_corpus_distillation |
and these problems only manifest themselves under heavy system load or systems that remain running for long periods of time.Resource leaks are particularly a problem for resources available in very low quantities. Leaking a unique resource, such as a lock, is particularly serious, as this causes immediate resource star... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Git-Adoption-Version control systems used by responding developers: The UK IT jobs website itjobswatch.co.uk reports that as of late September 2016, 29.27% of UK permanent software development job openings have cited Git, ahead of 12.17% for Microsoft Team Foundation Server, 10.60% for Subversion, 1.30% for Mercurial... | large_corpus_distillation |
"JavaFX-Features-JavaFX Mobile JavaFX Mobile was the implementation of the JavaFX platform for rich web applications aimed at mobile devices. JavaFX Mobile 1.x applications can be developed in the same language, JavaFX Script, as JavaFX 1.x applications for browser or desktop, and using the same tools: JavaFX SDK and t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MSN WiFi Hotspots-MSN WiFi Hotspots-MSN WiFi Hotspots, previously Windows Live WiFi Hotspot Locator, was a website that helped users to locate wireless Internet hotspots worldwide and view their positions on a map using Live Search Maps.\nThis service has been discontinued as of June 10, 2008." | large_corpus_distillation |
. More formally, as for any minimum, the first derivatives of the divergence vanish KL (P(\u03b8)\u2225P(\u03b80))=0, and by the Taylor expansion one has up to second order KL (P(\u03b8)\u2225P(\u03b80))=12\u0394\u03b8j\u0394\u03b8kgjk(\u03b80)+\u22ef where the Hessian matrix of the divergence KL (P(\u03b8)\u2225P(\u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tcpcrypt-Tcpcrypt-In computer networking, tcpcrypt is a transport layer communication encryption protocol. Unlike prior protocols like TLS (SSL), tcpcrypt is implemented as a TCP extension. It was designed by a team of six security and networking experts: Andrea Bittau, Mike Hamburg, Mark Handley, David Mazi\u00e8res,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finnish verb conjugation-Type II verbs-With verbs whose first infinitive ends in vowel + da (juoda = 'to drink', sy\u00f6d\u00e4 = 'to eat'), it is a fairly large group of verbs partly because one way in which foreign borrowings are incorporated into the Finnish verb paradigms is to add oida: organisoida = 'to organis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Co-NP-Complementary Problems-Unsatisfiability An example of an NP-complete problem is the Boolean satisfiability problem: given a Boolean formula, is it satisfiable (is there a possible input for which the formula outputs true)? The complementary problem asks: \"given a Boolean formula, is it unsatisfiable (do all pos... | large_corpus_distillation |
So if we had an Eulerian graph with cities from a TSP as vertices then we can easily see that we could use such a method for finding an Eulerian tour to find a TSP solution. By triangular inequality we know that the TSP tour can be no longer than the Eulerian tour and as such we have a lower bound for the TSP. Such a m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3.2: Solve Percent Applications\n\uf5dc Learning Objectives\nBy the end of this section, you will be able to:\nTranslate and solve basic percent equations\nSolve percent applications\nFind percent increase and percent decrease\nSolve simple interest applications\nSolve applications with discount or mark-up\n\uf08d Be ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative adversarial network-Training and evaluating GAN-Another evaluation method is the Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS), which starts with a learned image featurizer Image \u2192Rn , and finetunes it by supervised learning on a set of PerceptualDifference (x,x\u2032)) , where x is an image, x... | large_corpus_distillation |
Weinstein\u2013Aronszajn identity, one of the two matrices in the block-diagonal matrix is invertible exactly when the other is." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital electronics-Design-The functional verification data are usually called test vectors. The functional test vectors may be preserved and used in the factory to test whether newly constructed logic works correctly. However, functional test patterns do not discover all fabrication faults. Production tests are often... | large_corpus_distillation |
justification behind clustering, it may be pedagogically useful." | large_corpus_distillation |
"LEPOR-LEPOR-LEPOR (Length Penalty, Precision, n-gram Position difference Penalty and Recall) is an automatic language independent machine translation evaluation metric with tunable parameters and reinforced factors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Macintosh clone-Macintosh conversion-While Mac clones traditionally aim to compete directly with Apple's solutions through lower prices, Mac conversions target market segments that lack dedicated solutions from Apple, and where the need for a Mac solution is high enough to justify the combined cost of the full price o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interference freedom-Examples of formally proved concurrent programs-D. On-the-fly garbage collection. At the 1975 Summer School Marktoberdorf, Dijkstra discussed an on-the-fly garbage collector as an exercise in understanding parallelism. The data structure used in a conventional implementation of LISP is a directed ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast-Protocol operation-Within the context of general operations, NORM has specific mechanisms to address session control, congestion control, flow control, reliability, and NACK management." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Base-orderable matroid-Base-orderable matroid-In mathematics, a base-orderable matroid is a matroid that has the following additional property, related to the bases of the matroid. For any two bases A and B there exists a feasible exchange bijection, defined as a bijection f from A to B , such that for every a\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Virtual memory-Paged virtual memory-Nearly all current implementations of virtual memory divide a virtual address space into pages, blocks of contiguous virtual memory addresses. Pages on contemporary systems are usually at least 4 kilobytes in size; systems with large virtual address ranges or amounts of real memory ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weighted least squares-Motivation-The weights should, ideally, be equal to the reciprocal of the variance of the measurement. (This implies that the observations are uncorrelated. If the observations are correlated, the expression S = \u2211 k \u2211 j r k W k j r j {\\textstyle S=\\sum _{k}\\sum _{j}r_{k}W_{kj}r_{j}... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Crooked spire-Reasons for spires to twist and bend-External forces, such as water ingress that causes rot, can cause partial collapse, resulting in tilting. Heat from the sun on one side can also cause movement. Earthquakes have also occasionally caused twisting. Subsidence can cause leaning. Strong winds have been bl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"two vectors and then used the Law of Sines to determine the angle between the sum and one of those vectors. We have now seen\nhow much easier it is to compute the sum of two vectors when the vectors are in component form. The dot product will allow us to\ndetermine the cosine of the angle between two vectors in compon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Place-permutation action-Maps written on the left-On the other hand, if we use the second interpretation, we have x = x 1 x 2 x 3 \u27f6 \u03c3 x 2 x 3 x 1 \u27f6 \u03c4 x 1 x 3 x 2 x=x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}{\\overset {\\sigma }{\\longrightarrow }}x_{2}x_{3}x_{1}{\\overset {\\tau }{\\longrightarrow }}x_{1}x_{3}x_{2} , the re... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cube attack-Attack-The paper presents a practical attack, which the authors have implemented and tested, on a stream cipher on which no previous known attack would be effective. Its state is a 10,000 bit LFSR with a secret dense feedback polynomial, which is filtered by an array of 1000 secret 8-bit to 1-bit S-boxes, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locality of reference-Locality of reference-Locality is a type of predictable behavior that occurs in computer systems. Systems that exhibit strong locality of reference are great candidates for performance optimization through the use of techniques such as the caching, prefetching for memory and advanced branch predi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Local hidden-variable theory-Local hidden variables and the Bell tests-Bell's theorem starts with the implication of the principle of local realism, that separated measurement processes are independent. Based on this premise, the probability of a coincidence between separated measurements of particles with correlated ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"5.2: The First Derivative Test\nThe method of the previous section for deciding whether there is a local maximum or minimum at a critical value is not always\nf\u2032(x)\nconvenient. We can instead use information about the derivative to decide; since we have already had to compute the\nderivative to find the critical... | large_corpus_distillation |
mainly clarifications, defect fixes and new recommended operations." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiset-Counting multisets-The value of multiset coefficients can be given explicitly as where the second expression is as a binomial coefficient; many authors in fact avoid separate notation and just write binomial coefficients. So, the number of such multisets is the same as the number of subsets of cardinality k o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nested function-Examples-An example using Pascal syntax (with ALGOL, Modula 2, Oberon, Ada, etc. similar): The function F is nested within E. Note that E's parameter x is visible also in F (as F is a part of E) while both x and y are invisible outside E and F respectively.\nSimilarly, in Standard ML: One way to write ... | large_corpus_distillation |
f: X \u2192 Y in I and for every guarded set Y` \u2286 B, there exists a partial isomorphic g: X` \u2192 Y` in I such that f^-1 and g^-1 agree on Y \u2229 Y`.\nForth For every f: X \u2192 Y in I and for every guarded set X` \u2286 A, there exists a partial isomorphic g: X` \u2192 Y` in I such that f and g agree on X \u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"(4, 1)\nis a saddle point,\n(\u22123,\u22123)\nis a local maximum.\n3 3 2 8\nAbsolute Maxima and Minima\nWhen finding global extrema of functions of one variable on a closed interval, we start by checking the critical values over that\ninterval and then evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval. When work... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast-growing hierarchy-Points of interest-In the Wainer hierarchy, f\u03b1 is dominated by f\u03b2 if \u03b1 < \u03b2. (For any two functions f, g: N \u2192 N, f is said to dominate g if f(n) > g(n) for all sufficiently large n.) The same property holds in any fast-growing hierarchy with fundamental sequences satisfyi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Black box-Applications-Science and technology In neural networking or heuristic algorithms (computer terms generally used to describe 'learning' computers or 'AI simulations'), a black box is used to describe the constantly changing section of the program environment which cannot easily be tested by the programmers. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strong connectivity augmentation-Unweighted version-Every source that is not in one of the pairs can reach a sink in one of the pairs." | large_corpus_distillation |
any time. Shared cache lines may not respond to a snoop request with data.Invalid This block is not valid; it must be fetched to satisfy any attempted access.For any given pair of caches, the permitted states of a given cache line are as follows: (The order in which the states are normally listed serves only to make th... | large_corpus_distillation |
are the ones you learned\npreviously.\n3.6.3 https://biz.libretexts.org/@go/page/43074" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cluster analysis-Algorithms-One prominent method is known as Gaussian mixture models (using the expectation-maximization algorithm). Here, the data set is usually modeled with a fixed (to avoid overfitting) number of Gaussian distributions that are initialized randomly and whose parameters are iteratively optimized to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Message Session Relay Protocol-Message Session Relay Protocol-In computer networking, the Message Session Relay Protocol (MSRP) is a protocol for transmitting a series of related instant messages in the context of a communications session. An application instantiates the session with the Session Description Protocol (... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tf\u2013idf-Definition-The tf\u2013idf is the product of two statistics, term frequency and inverse document frequency. There are various ways for determining the exact values of both statistics.\nA formula that aims to define the importance of a keyword or phrase within a document or a web page." | large_corpus_distillation |
test would be based on the assumption that Mr. Bond has a\n0.50 \u03c0 =0.50\nprobability of being correct on each trial . Given this assumption, the probability\n49 100 0.62\nof his being correct or more times out of is . This means that the probability value\n0.62 0.05\nis , a value very much higher than the conventi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"18.10: Distribution Free Tests (Exercises)\nGeneral Questions\nQ1\nFor the following data, how many ways could the data be arranged (including the original arrangement) so that the advantage of the\nExperimental Group mean over the Control Group mean is as large or larger then the original arrangement?\nExperimental C... | large_corpus_distillation |
are a special case of tree-decompositions, the pathwidth of any graph is greater than or equal to its treewidth. The pathwidth is also less than or equal to the cutwidth, the minimum number of edges that cross any cut between lower-numbered and higher-numbered vertices in an optimal linear arrangement of the vertices o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pace of innovation-Pace of innovation-The factors that cause rapid pace of innovations include lack of trial and error, technological momentum, ease of entry into a field. Innovators usually do not have the burden of proof, thus regulatory agencies have to prove that the technology has negative effects. Slow pace of i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux for Tegra-Specifications-Processor: 32-bit variant quad-core ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore R3 + low power companion core or 64-bit variant with dual-core Project Denver (variant once codenamed \"Stark\") GPU consisting of 192 ALUs using Kepler technology 28 nm HPM process Released in Q2 2014 Power consumption: 8 watts1 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Recovery-oriented computing-Recovery-oriented computing-Recovery-oriented computing (sometimes abbreviated to ROC) is a method constructed at Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley for developing reliable Internet services. Its proponents seek to recognize computer bugs as inevitable, and then ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group-Properties-Oganesson, the heaviest element on the periodic table, has only recently been synthesized. Owing to its short half-life, its chemical properties have not yet been investigated. Due to the significant relativistic destabilisation of the 7p3/2 orbitals, it is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Differentially closed field-The theory of differentially closed fields-The number of differentially closed fields of some infinite cardinality \u03ba is 2\u03ba; for \u03ba uncountable this was proved by Shelah (1973), and for \u03ba countable by Hrushovski and Sokolovic." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth-Technical information-Setting up connections Any Bluetooth device in discoverable mode transmits the following information on demand: Device name Device class List of services Technical information (for example: device features, manufacturer, Bluetooth specification used, clock offset)Any device may perform ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Home network-Physical connectivity and protocols-Wireless PAN Low power, close range communication based on IEEE 802.15 standards has a strong presence in homes. Bluetooth continues to be the technology of choice for most wireless accessories such as keyboards, mice, headsets, and game controllers. These connections a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate data-Other types of aggregate data-Census aggregate data In the UK, census aggregate data are data generated as outputs from the United Kingdom censuses. They provide information about the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the country\u2019s population. They are a compilation of aggregated, o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-instruction set computer-Instruction types-Subtract and branch if less than or equal to zero The subleq instruction (\"subtract and branch if less than or equal to zero\") subtracts the contents at address a from the contents at address b, stores the result at address b, and then, if the result is not positive, tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transposable integer-Shifting left cyclically by single position-In order for this cyclic permutation to take place, then 3 shall be the next remainder in the long division for 1\u2044F. Thus F shall be 7 as 1 \u00d7 10 \u00f7 7 gives remainder 3.This yields the results that: X = the repeating digits of 1\u20447 =1428... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Crypto-PAn-Algorithm-The reference implementation takes a 256-bit key. The first 128 bits of the key material are used to initialize an AES-128 cipher in ECB mode. The second 128 bits of the key material are encrypted with the cipher to produce a 128-bit padding block pad Given a 32-bit IPv4 address x , the referenc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Windows Speech Recognition-Overview and features-Dictation WSR enables dictation of text in applications and Windows. If a dictation mistake occurs it can be corrected by speaking \"Correct word\" or \"Correct that\" and the alternates panel will appear and provide suggestions for correction; these suggestions can be ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary relation-Homogeneous relation-Dense: for all x,y\u2208X, if xRy, then some z\u2208X exists such that xRz and zRy .A partial order is a relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. A strict partial order is a relation that is irreflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. A total order is a relat... | large_corpus_distillation |
the \u03b1-potential matrix defines a kernel and defines left and right operators.\nFor the kernel,\n\u221e\nR (x,A)=\u2211R (x,y)=\u2211\u03b1nPn(x,A), x\u2208S,A\u2286S (16.3.21)\n\u03b1 \u03b1\ny\u2208A n=0\nIn particular, R(x,A) is the expected number of visits by the chain to A starting in x:\n\u221e \u221e\nR(x,A... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Now-Functionality-Now on Tap On Android 6.0 \"Marshmallow\", Google Now supported an additional feature known as Now On Tap, which lets a user perform searches within the context of information currently displayed in an app. When a user activates the feature, by holding the \"Home\" button, or using a voice com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimum-shift keying-Properties-Since the minimum symbol distance is the same as in the QPSK, the following formula can be used for the theoretical bit-error ratio bound: erfc \u2061(EbN0) where Eb is the energy per one bit, N0 is the noise spectral density, Q(\u2217) denotes the Q-function and erfc denotes the co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Music psychology-Societies-Asia-Pacific Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (APSCOM) Australian Music & Psychology Society (AMPS) Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Musikpsychologie (DGM) European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM) Japanese Society for Music Perception and Cognition (JSMPC) Societ... | large_corpus_distillation |
, i.e., matrices, are not identifiable for r>1 . This follows essentially from the observation where X\u2208GLr(F) is an invertible r\u00d7r matrix, A=[ai]i=1r , B=[bi]i=1r , AX\u22121=[ci]i=1r and BXT=[di]i=1r . It can be shown that for every X\u2208GLn(F)\u2216Z , where Z is a closed set in the Zariski topol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frame semantics (linguistics)-Use in cognitive linguistics and construction grammar-While originally only being applied to lexemes, frame semantics has now been expanded to grammatical constructions and other larger and more complex linguistic units and has more or less been integrated into construction grammar as the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pearson's chi-squared test-Test for fit of a distribution-Other distributions When testing whether observations are random variables whose distribution belongs to a given family of distributions, the \"theoretical frequencies\" are calculated using a distribution from that family fitted in some standard way. The reduc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile game-Common limits of mobile games-Mobile games tend to be small in scope (in relation to mainstream PC and console games) and many prioritize innovative design and ease of play over visual spectacle. Storage and memory limitations (sometimes dictated at the platform level) place constraints on file size that p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Short Message Peer-to-Peer-Short Message Peer-to-Peer-Short Message Peer-to-Peer (SMPP) in the telecommunications industry is an open, industry standard protocol designed to provide a flexible data communication interface for the transfer of short message data between External Short Messaging Entities (ESMEs), Routing... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hedge-Importance of hedgerows-Dating Hedges that have existed for hundreds of years are colonised by additional species. This may be useful as a means of determining the age of the hedge. Hooper's rule (named for Dr. Max Hooper) is based on ecological data obtained from hedges of known age, and suggests that the age o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bitflu-Reception-Bitflu has received good reviews, both in open-source software sites and blogs, praising it for being lightweight and feature-complete.\nEven so, Bitflu seems to be largely unknown, reportedly commanding only 0.000025% of the total BitTorrent traffic. According to one reviewer, this could be due to it... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schur test-Common usage and Young's inequality-A common usage of the Schur test is to take 1.\nThen we get: sup sup y\u2208Y\u222bX|K(x,y)|dx.\nThis inequality is valid no matter whether the Schwartz kernel K(x,y) is non-negative or not.\nA similar statement about Lp\u2192Lq operator norms is known as Young's inequ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Pay (payment method)-Service-Technology Google Pay uses the EMV Payment Tokenization Specification.The service keeps customer payment information private from the retailer by replacing the customer's credit or debit card Funding Primary Account Number (FPAN) with a tokenized Device Primary Account Number (DPAN)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cluster analysis-Algorithms-Recent developments In recent years, considerable effort has been put into improving the performance of existing algorithms. Among them are CLARANS, and BIRCH. With the recent need to process larger and larger data sets (also known as big data), the willingness to trade semantic meaning of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CrypTool-MysteryTwister (MTC3)-The contest currently offers more than 200 challenges derived from old and modern ciphers and designed by more than 30 different authors from different countries. All challenges are presented in PDF templates in English and German. The challenges are clustered in four levels of difficult... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ISO-IR-153-Standards and Naming-ISO-IR-153 is a subset of ISO/IEC 8859-5 (synchronised with ECMA-113 since 1988). The ISO-IR-153 documentation cites ST SEV 358-88 as the source standard. While it also cites the earlier GOST 19768-74 (which defines KOI-8 and was conformed to by the first version of ECMA-113, i.e. ISO-I... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multimodal search-Applications-There are a lot of applications for mobile devices, using the context of the user, like based-location services, and using also text, images, audios or videos that the user provides at the moment or with saved files, or even interacting with the voice." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common-method variance-Remedies-Ex ante remedies Several ex ante remedies exist that help to avoid or minimize possible common method variance. Important remedies have been compiled and discussed by Chang et al. (2010), Lindell & Whitney (2001) and Podsakoff et al. (2003)." | large_corpus_distillation |
code due to its inherent error floor.A simple concatenation scheme is also used on the compact disc (CD), where an interleaving layer between two Reed\u2013Solomon codes of different sizes spreads errors across various blocks." | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-time pad-Problems-The implementation does not feature an unconditionally secure authentication mechanism such as a one-time MAC.\nThe pad is reused (exploited during the Venona project, for example).\nThe pad is not destroyed immediately after use." | large_corpus_distillation |
"User story-Usage-In order for a story to be considered done or complete, all acceptance criteria must be met." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Windows Mobile-History-Windows Mobile 5 comes with Microsoft Office Mobile which includes PowerPoint Mobile, Excel Mobile with graphing capability and Word Mobile with the ability to insert tables and graphics. Media management and playback was enhanced with Picture and Video package, which converged the management of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Content Scramble System-Cipher-CSS employs a stream cipher and mangles the keystream with the plain-text data to produce the cipher text. The stream cipher is based on two linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) and set up with a 40-bit seed." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Held group-Held group-In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Held group He is a sporadic simple group of order 210 \u00b7 33 \u00b7 52 \u00b7 73 \u00b7 17 = 4030387200 \u2248 4\u00d7109." | large_corpus_distillation |
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