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"Set operations (SQL)-INTERSECT operator-Example The following example INTERSECT query returns all rows from the Orders table where Quantity is between 50 and 100." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Textbook-Market-Student to student sales Students can also sell or trade textbooks among themselves. After completing a course, sellers will often seek out members of the next enrolling class, people who are likely to be interested in purchasing the required books. This may be done by posting flyers to advertise the s... | large_corpus_distillation |
assumptions behind the idea by a reverse income statement (first, begin with the income you want to obtain, then the costs the new invention would take, and see if the required amount of revenue that must be gained for the project to work). Results from a minimum viable product test aim to indicate if the product shoul... | large_corpus_distillation |
rearranged in some way. Other subroutines can benefit from the use of the link register because it can be saved in a batch with other callee-used registers\u2014e.g. an ARM subroutine pushes registers 4-7 along with the link register, LR, by the single instruction STMDB SP!, {R4-R7, LR} pipelining all memory writes req... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Public space-Use of public spaces-Parks, malls, beaches, waiting rooms, etc., may be closed at night. As this does not exclude any specific group, it is generally not considered a restriction on public use. Entry to public parks cannot be restricted based upon a user's residence.\nSocial norms in public spaces In some... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Set packing-Packing sets with a bounded size-The problem does have a variant which is more tractable. Given any positive integer k\u22653, the k-set packing problem is a variant of set packing in which each set contains at most k elements.\nWhen k=1, the problem is trivial. When k=2, the problem is equivalent to findi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Blondie24-Blondie24-The weights of the neural network were obtained by an evolutionary algorithm (an approach now called neuroevolution). In this case, a population of Blondie24-like programs played each other in checkers, and those were eliminated that performed relatively poorly. Performance was measured by a points... | large_corpus_distillation |
the original exception with the original stack, while throw e would have created a new stack trace." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subsystem number-GSM and UMTS SSNs-The following globally standardized subsystem numbers have been allocated for use by GSM/UMTS: 0 Not used/Unknown 1 SCCP MG 6 HLR (MAP) 7 VLR (MAP) 8 MSC (MAP) 9 EIR (MAP) 10 is allocated for evolution (possible Authentication Centre)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Preview (computing)-Print preview-Print Preview is a functionality that lets users see the pages that are about to print, allowing the users to see exactly how the pages will look when they are printed." | large_corpus_distillation |
"English lexicology and lexicography-English lexicology and lexicography-English lexicology and lexicography is that field in English language studies which examines English lexicon, English word-formation, the evolution of vocabulary and the composition of English dictionaries." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extensible Authentication Protocol-Encapsulation-IEEE 802.1X The encapsulation of EAP over IEEE 802 is defined in IEEE 802.1X and known as \"EAP over LANs\" or EAPOL. EAPOL was originally designed for IEEE 802.3 Ethernet in 802.1X-2001, but was clarified to suit other IEEE 802 LAN technologies such as IEEE 802.11 wire... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reduction operator-Theory-A reduction operator \u2295 can be applied in constant time on an input set of p vectors with m elements each. The result r of the operation is the combination of the elements and has to be stored at a specified root processor at the end of the execution. If the result r has to be availa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tool management-Transaction data (logistics)-Stock control of components The logistics of components includes primarily inventory management, requirements planning monitoring of minimum stock levels. When reaching the minimum level, tool management triggers a procurement process. The logistics of tool management use a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite field-Multiplicative structure-Zech's logarithms are useful for large computations, such as linear algebra over medium-sized fields, that is, fields that are sufficiently large for making natural algorithms inefficient, but not too large, as one has to pre-compute a table of the same size as the order of the fi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stock market index-Types of indices by coverage-Country coverage These indices represent the performance of the stock market of a single country\u2014and by proxy, reflects investor sentiment on the state of its economy. The most frequently quoted market indices are national indices composed of the stocks of large com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SON-tests-Psychometric properties-Performance on the SON-R 6-40 was compared with the WISC-III/IV, the WAIS-III and the NIO. The mean correlation with these tests was 0.80. The mean correlation for the verbal part was 0.69 and for the performance part it was 0.79. The age of the participant is important for the relati... | large_corpus_distillation |
"International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems-International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems-The International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS) is an annual... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hungarian notation-Disadvantages-Placing data type or intent character identifiers as a prefix to the field or variable's Given name subverts the ability, in some programming environments, to jump to a field or variable name, alphabetically, when the user begins typing the name. FileMaker, for example, is one such pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Explicit semantic analysis-Applications-Word relatedness ESA is considered by its authors a measure of semantic relatedness (as opposed to semantic similarity). On datasets used to benchmark relatedness of words, ESA outperforms other algorithms, including WordNet semantic similarity measures and skip-gram Neural Netw... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys-Protocol description-KINK is a command/response protocol that can create, delete, and maintain IPsec SAs. Each command or response contains a common header along with a set of type-length-value payloads. The type of a command or a response constrains the payloads sent in the mes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropy production-Expressions for the entropy production-When the division between the two gases is removed the two gases expand, comparable to a Joule\u2013Thomson expansion. In the final state the temperature is the same as initially but the two gases now both take the volume Vt. The relation of the entropy of an a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete logarithm records-Discrete logarithm records-Discrete logarithm records are the best results achieved to date in solving the discrete logarithm problem, which is the problem of finding solutions x to the equation gx=h given elements g and h of a finite cyclic group G. The difficulty of this problem is the ba... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normal-inverse-Wishart distribution-Definition-Suppose \u03bc | \u03bc 0 , \u03bb , \u03a3 \u223c N ( \u03bc | \u03bc 0 , 1 \u03bb \u03a3 ) {\\boldsymbol {\\mu }}|{\\boldsymbol {\\mu }}_{0},\\lambda ,{\\boldsymbol {\\Sigma }}\\sim {\\mathcal {N}}\\left({\\boldsymbol {\\mu }}{\\Big |}{\\boldsymbol {\\mu }}_{0},{\\frac ... | large_corpus_distillation |
trials processes. In process n, we run the trials at a rate of n per unit time, with\nprobability of success p n. Thus, the actual time of the first success in process n is U n /n. The last result shows that if np n \u2192r>0 as n\u2192\u221e, then the sequence of\nBernoulli trials processes converges to the Poisson pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems-Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems-An interval type-2 FLS lets any one or all of the following kinds of uncertainties be quantified: Words that are used in antecedents and consequents of rules\u2014because words can mean different things to different people.\nUncertain consequents\u2014b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rado graph-Properties-Extension The Rado graph satisfies the following extension property: for every two disjoint finite sets of vertices U and V , there exists a vertex x outside both sets that is connected to all vertices in U , but has no neighbors in V For instance, with the binary-number definition of the Ra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"c\n1. We bet units on the first trial.\n2. Whenever we lose a trial, we double the bet for the next trial.\n3. We stop as soon as we win a trial.\nN N p W\nLet denote the number of trials played, so that has the geometric distribution with parameter , and let denote our net\nwinnings when we stop.\nW =c\nProof\nN N\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Field trace-Finite fields-Let L = GF(qn) be a finite extension of a finite field K = GF(q). Since L/K is a Galois extension, if \u03b1 is in L, then the trace of \u03b1 is the sum of all the Galois conjugates of \u03b1, i.e.\nTr L/K\u2061(\u03b1)=\u03b1+\u03b1q+\u22ef+\u03b1qn\u22121.\nIn this setting we have the addi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Candlepin bowling-Game play-In each of the first nine boxes, play proceeds as follows: The first player bowls his first ball at the pins. The pins he knocks down are counted and scored. Then the player rolls a second and a third ball at any remaining targets. If all ten pins are knocked down with the first ball (a str... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ticket (IT security)-History and development-The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed Kerberos in 1988 to protect network services provided by Project Athena. Its first version was primarily designed by Steve Miller and Clifford Neuman based on the earlier Needham\u2013Schroeder symmetric-key protocol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"UMTS-Other competing standards-The main competitor to UMTS is CDMA2000 (IMT-MC), which is developed by the 3GPP2. Unlike UMTS, CDMA2000 is an evolutionary upgrade to an existing 2G standard, cdmaOne, and is able to operate within the same frequency allocations. This and CDMA2000's narrower bandwidth requirements make ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principle of explosion-Principle of explosion-We know that \"All lemons are yellow\", as it has been assumed to be true.\nTherefore, the two-part statement \"All lemons are yellow or unicorns exist\" must also be true, since the first part \"All lemons are yellow\" of the two-part statement is true (as this has been a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory management unit-Examples-S1 space Which is unused and \"Reserved to Digital\".:\u200a200\u2013201\u200aPage tables are big linear arrays.:\u200a209\u2013215\u200a Normally, this would be very wasteful when addresses are used at both ends of the possible range, but the page tables for P0 and P1 space are stored ... | large_corpus_distillation |
commutative\nproperty of addition,\nassociative property of\naddition, inverse property of\naddition, identity property of\naddition;\n\u24d4 0, distributive property,\ninverse property of addition,\nidentity property of addition\n10. \u24d0 4; \u24d1 11; \u24d2 ; 11. 1,152 cm2 12. \u24d0\n\u24d3 1728; \u24d4 3 \u24d1 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inductive bias-Types-The following is a list of common inductive biases in machine learning algorithms.\nMaximum conditional independence: if the hypothesis can be cast in a Bayesian framework, try to maximize conditional independence. This is the bias used in the Naive Bayes classifier.\nMinimum cross-validation erro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Louvain method-Modularity optimization-In the Louvain Method of community detection, first small communities are found by optimizing modularity locally on all nodes, then each small community is grouped into one node and the first step is repeated. The method is similar to the earlier method by Clauset, Newman and Moo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convex bipartite graph-Convex bipartite graph-In the mathematical field of graph theory, a convex bipartite graph is a bipartite graph with specific properties.\nA bipartite graph, (U \u222a V, E), is said to be convex over the vertex set U if U can be enumerated such that for all v \u2208 V the vertices adjacent to v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"GSP algorithm-GSP algorithm-GSP algorithm makes multiple database passes. In the first pass, all single items (1-sequences) are counted. From the frequent items, a set of candidate 2-sequences are formed, and another pass is made to identify their frequency. The frequent 2-sequences are used to generate the candidate ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speech balloon-Speech balloon-Speech balloons (also speech bubbles, dialogue balloons, or word balloons) are a graphic convention used most commonly in comic books, comics, and cartoons to allow words (and much less often, pictures) to be understood as representing a character's speech or thoughts. A formal distinctio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CMA-ES-Performance in practice-The CMA-ES has been empirically successful in hundreds of applications and is considered to be useful in particular on non-convex, non-separable, ill-conditioned, multi-modal or noisy objective functions. One survey of Black-Box optimizations found it outranked 31 other optimization algo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Context model-Examples of context models-In the context of large language models, a context model refers to a component or aspect of the language model that focuses on understanding and incorporating contextual information from the input text. The main purpose of a context model is to provide the language model with a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distribution learning theory-Learning mixtures of Gaussians-If GM is the set of all the mixtures of two Gaussians, using the above procedure theorems like the following can be proved." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group (mathematics)-Elementary consequences of the group axioms-Similarly, given a and b , the unique solution to x\u22c5a=b is b\u22c5a\u22121 . For each a , the function G\u2192G that maps each x to x\u22c5a is a bijection called right multiplication by a or right translation by a." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kochen\u2013Specker theorem-Kochen\u2013Specker theorem-In quantum mechanics, the Kochen\u2013Specker (KS) theorem, also known as the Bell\u2013Kochen\u2013Specker theorem, is a \"no-go\" theorem proved by John S. Bell in 1966 and by Simon B. Kochen and Ernst Specker in 1967. It places certain constraints on the permi... | large_corpus_distillation |
duplication of file system information: All metadata like nodes and directory contents are written on a separate partition which can optionally be mirrored. This format is used by some versions of Blu-rays and most HD-DVD discs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exception handling syntax-Catalogue of exception handling syntaxes-Another interesting quirk is polymorphism: JavaScript can throw primitive values as errors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Population pyramid-Structure-The measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) should be considered when assessing a population pyramid. For example, the average age could be used to determine the type of population in a particular region. A population with an average age of 15 would be very young compared to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"order_1 change()\norder_1.with_sugar True\nchange()\nprint_order()\n__add__()\n__init__() __str__()\nEngineer\nacct_a self\nacct_b other\n__sub__() x y\nPair\n__lt__() __gt__() __eq__()\n__le__() __le__()\n__gt__() True False\nLevel XP\nname\ngame_char game_char\ngame_char game_char\n'Ranger' game_char" | large_corpus_distillation |
Repeat steps 3 and 4 until no numbers remain.\nanan\u22121\u2026a1a0rbn\u22121\u22c5r\u2026b1\u22c5rb0\u22c5ranbn\u22121\u22c5r+an\u22121\u2026b1\u22c5r+a1a0+b0\u22c5r=bn\u22121=bn\u22122\u2026=b0=s The b values are the coefficients of the result (R(x)) polynomial, the degree of which is one less than that of P(x). The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wilcoxon signed-rank test-Test procedure-There are two variants of the signed-rank test. From a theoretical point of view, the one-sample test is more fundamental because the paired sample test is performed by converting the data to the situation of the one-sample test. However, most practical applications of the sign... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum statistical mechanics-Von Neumann entropy-Recall that a pure state is one of the form S=|\u03c8\u27e9\u27e8\u03c8|, for \u03c8 a vector of norm 1.\nTheorem. H(S) = 0 if and only if S is a pure state.\nFor S is a pure state if and only if its diagonal form has exactly one non-zero entry which is a 1.\nEntropy ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Estimator-Behavioral properties-To put it simply, the good estimator has a narrow curve, while the bad estimator has a large curve. Plotting these two curves on one graph with a shared y-axis, the difference becomes more obvious.\nAmong unbiased estimators, there often exists one with the lowest variance, called the m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sublinear function-Properties-Relation to linear functionals If p is a sublinear function on a real vector space X then the following are equivalent: p is a linear functional.\nfor every x\u2208X, 0.\nfor every x\u2208X, 0.\np is a minimal sublinear function.\nIf p is a sublinear function on a real vector space ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projective frame-Projective frame-In this article, only projective spaces over a field K are considered, although most results can be generalized to projective spaces over a division ring. Let P(V) be a projective space of dimension n, where V is a K-vector space of dimension n + 1. Let p:V\u2216{0}\u2192P(V) be the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Mobile Services-Reception, competitors, and regulators-EU Antitrust Ruling On July 18, 2018, the European Commission fined Google \u20ac4.34 billion for breaching EU antitrust rules which resulted in a change of licensing policy for the GMS in the EU. A new paid licensing agreement for smartphones and tablets s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normal distribution-Statistical inference-From the analysis of the case with unknown variance but known mean, we see that the update equations involve sufficient statistics over the data consisting of the number of data points and sum of squared deviations.\nKeep in mind that the posterior update values serve as the p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transcomputational problem-Examples-General systems problems A system of n variables, each of which can take k different states, can have kn possible system states. To analyze such a system, a minimum of kn bits of information are to be processed. The problem becomes transcomputational when kn > 1093. This happens fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Construction of an irreducible Markov chain in the Ising model-Irreducibility in the 1-dimensional Ising model-Lemma 2:For a,b\u2208N and y\u2208S(a,b) , let y\u22c6S(a,b) denote the unique max-singleton configuration. There exists a sequence z1,\u2026,zk\u2208Z such that: y\u22c6=y+\u2211i=1kzi and y+\u2211i=1lzi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Explicit reciprocity law-Examples-Unramified case: the tame Hilbert symbol In the unramified case, when the order of the Hilbert symbol is coprime to the residue characteristic of the local field, the tame Hilbert symbol is given by ord ord ord ord \u2061(b))(q\u22121)/n where \u03c9(a) is the (q \u2013 1)-th root of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Program counter-Consequences in high-level programming-However, new programming models transcend sequential-execution programming: When writing a multi-threaded program, the programmer may write each thread as a sequence of instructions without specifying the timing of any instruction relative to instructions in other... | large_corpus_distillation |
and Y :H(Y|X)=H(Y) and H(X|Y)=H(X) Although the specific-conditional entropy H(X|Y=y) can be either less or greater than H(X) for a given random variate y of Y , H(X|Y) can never exceed H(X) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data type-Examples-Record (also called tuple or struct) Records are among the simplest data structures. A record is a value that contains other values, typically in fixed number and sequence and typically indexed by names. The elements of records are usually called fields or members.\nAn object contains a number of da... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ImageNet-Subsets of the dataset-There are various subsets of the ImageNet dataset used in various context. One of the most highly used subset of ImageNet is the \"ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) 2012-2017 image classification and localization dataset\". This is also referred to in the resear... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Samsung Galaxy Note 4-Specifications-Connectivity Both devices that use 4G, LTE/LTE-A and Hybrid 4G-LTE Networks were only sold in Canada, Australia, the U.S., the United Kingdom (for some carriers), Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and South Korea, which have widespread 4G LTE Markets, or are solely 4G/LTE/LTE-A dependant su... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mindfulness and technology-Mindfulness and technology-Mindfulness and technology is a movement in research and design, that encourages the user to become aware of the present moment, rather than losing oneself in a technological device. This field encompasses multidisciplinary participation between design, psychology,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transmembrane protein 251-Gene-The TMEM251 gene is located on human chromosome 14, at 14q32.12, on the plus strand. The gene size is 1,277 base pairs. It contains 3 distinct introns, and transcription produces six different mRNAs that appear to differ by truncation of the 3' end. There are 2 transcript variants that e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lancichinetti\u2013Fortunato\u2013Radicchi benchmark-Testing-Consider a partition into communities that do not overlap. The communities of randomly chosen nodes in each iteration follow a p(C) distribution that represents the probability that a randomly picked node is from the community C . Consider a partition of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs of convergence of random variables-Convergence of one sequence in distribution and another to a constant implies joint convergence in distribution-Secondly, consider |(Xn, Yn) \u2212 (Xn, c)| = |Yn \u2212 c|. This expression converges in probability to zero because Yn converges in probability to c. Thus we have... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of C Sharp and Java-Object-oriented programming-To mitigate this, C# requires that if a method is intended to override an inherited method, the override keyword must be specified. Otherwise, the method will \"hide\" the inherited method. If the keyword is absent, compiler warning to this effect is issued, w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SNePS-Components-SNaLPS, the SNePS Natural Language Processing System, consists of a Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammar interpreter and an English morphological analyzer and synthesizer so that natural language understanding and generation may be provided for SNePS-based agents." | large_corpus_distillation |
d other vertices, for some given number d. The case d = 2 is a special case of the traveling salesman problem, so the degree constrained minimum spanning tree is NP-hard in general.\nFor directed graphs, the minimum spanning tree problem is called the Arborescence problem and can be solved in log \u2061V) time using t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Order-maintenance problem-O(1) amortized insertion via indirection-Insert Given a new sublist node for X and a pointer to the sublist node Y, insert(X, Y) inserts X immediately after Y in the sublist of Y, if there is room for X in the list, that is if the length of the list is no greater than log \u2061N after the i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Audience response-Use in educational settings-Interactive SMS Forum is another feature that is proprietary to SMS-type response systems where audiences not only post their questions, but can also answer the questions posted by others via SMS." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Persistent data structure-Generalized form of persistence-Path copying is one of the simple methods to achieve persistency in a certain data structure such as binary search trees. It is nice to have a general strategy for implementing persistence that works with any given data structure. In order to achieve that, we c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Benson's algorithm-Dual algorithm-There is a dual variant of Benson's algorithm, which is based on geometric duality for multi-objective linear programs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"X86 calling conventions-Caller clean-up-In these conventions, the caller cleans the arguments from the stack." | large_corpus_distillation |
of length with 1 occurring exactly times is y for\ny\u2208{0,1,\u2026,n} pn(1\u2212p)n\u2212y\n. By the Bernoulli trials assumptions, the probability of each such bit string is .\nY n p\nThe distribution of n is the binomial distribution with parameters and . The binomial distribution is stuided in more detail in\nthe ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Advance-fee scam-Variants-Lottery scam The lottery scam involves fake notices of lottery wins, although the intended victim has not entered the lottery. The \"winner\" is usually asked to send sensitive information such as name, residential address, occupation/position, lottery number etc. to a free email account whic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stabilizer code-Definition-Let us define an [n,k] stabilizer quantum error-correcting code to encode k logical qubits into n physical qubits. The rate of such a code is k/n . Its stabilizer S is an abelian subgroup of the n -fold Pauli group \u03a0n . S does not contain the operator \u2212I\u2297n . The simult... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Puddletag-Features-Full Unicode support Support for embedded album cover art Automatically creates playlists Recursive subfolder support User-defined field mappings Remove parts of a tag or the entire tag from multiple files Rename and/or move files and folders based on the tag information Import tags from filenames, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Replication (computing)-Primary-backup and multi-primary replication-A more recent multi-primary protocol, Hermes, combines cache-coherent-inspired invalidations and logical timestamps to achieve strong consistency with local reads and high-performance writes from all replicas. During fault-free operation, its broadca... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean reciprocal rank-Mean reciprocal rank-where rank i refers to the rank position of the first relevant document for the i-th query.\nThe reciprocal value of the mean reciprocal rank corresponds to the harmonic mean of the ranks." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropy (information theory)-Use in number theory-The proof is quite involved and it bought together breakthroughs not just in novel use of Shannon Entropy, but also its used the Liouville function along with averages of modulated multiplicative functions in short intervals. Proving it also broke the \"parity barrier\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"System of record-Use-The integrity and validity of any data set is open to question when there is no traceable connection to a good source, and listing a source system of record is a solution to this. Where the integrity of the data is vital, if there is an agreed system of record, the data element must either be link... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Terrorist Screening Database-Accuracy-The Justice Department's Office of Inspector General has criticized the list for frequent errors and slow response to complaints. An audit by the Office of Inspector General found that 38% of a 105 record sample contained inaccuracies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has said ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grill (cryptology)-Decline-The grill method is described by Marian Rejewski as being \"manual and tedious\" and, like the later cryptologic bomb, as being \"based... on the fact that the plug connections [in the Enigma's commutator, or \"plugboard\"] did not change all the letters.\" Unlike the bomb, however, \"the gr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Piwigo-Piwigo-Piwigo is a free and open-source web-based photo gallery, originally written by Pierrick Le Gall. It is written in PHP and requires a MySQL database." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fail-safe-Other terminology-(Other nuclear war command control systems have used the opposite scheme, fail-deadly, which requires continuous or regular proof that an enemy first-strike attack has not occurred to prevent the launching of a nuclear strike.) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discriminative model-Definition-Pure discriminative model vs. conditional model A conditional model models the conditional probability distribution, while the traditional discriminative model aims to optimize on mapping the input around the most similar trained samples." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Books on cryptography-List-Levy, Steven \u2013 Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government\u2014Saving Privacy in the Digital Age (2001) (ISBN 0-14-024432-8): a journalistic overview of the development of public cryptographic techniques and the US regulatory context for cryptography. This is an account of a major ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IBM i-Architecture-Prior to the Advanced/36, the System/36 line used two different processors in each system - the Main Storage Processor (MSP) which ran most of the SSP operating system as well as user code, and the Control Storage Processor (CSP) which ran so-called \"microcode\" which implemented core operating sys... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Database index-Types of indexes-Sparse index A sparse index in databases is a file with pairs of keys and pointers for every block in the data file. Every key in this file is associated with a particular pointer to the block in the sorted data file. In clustered indices with duplicate keys, the sparse index points to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and in particular, T~1(gG\u2032)=scwj+z\u2113H1\u2032T~2(gG\u2032)=t3\u2212jH2\u2032T~i(gG\u2032)=s32\u2113Hi\u20323\u2264i\u22644 To determine the kernels, it remains to solve the equations: arbitrary and arbitrary and arbitrary and with arbitrary with arbitrary j3\u2264i\u22644 The following equivalences, for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory segmentation-Examples-Starting with the 3031, 3032, and 3033 processor complexes, IBM offered a feature called Dual-address Space:\u200a5-13\u20135-17,\u200aDual-Address-Space Control\u200a:\u200a5-17\u20135-20,\u200aDAS Authorization Mechanisms\u200a:\u200a5-21\u20135-24,\u200aPC-Number Translation\u200a (DAS)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"|v| v+w v\u2212w |v+w| |v\u2212w| \u22122v v=\u27e81,\u22121,1\u27e9 w=\u27e80,0,3\u27e9\nEx 12.2.9 Find , , , , and for and . (answer)\n|v| v+w v\u2212w |v+w| |v\u2212w| \u22122v v=\u27e83,2,1\u27e9 w=\u27e8\u22121,\u22121,\u22121\u27e9\nEx 12.2.10 Find , , , , and for and . (answer)\n\u2212\u2212\u2192 \u2212\u2212\... | large_corpus_distillation |
- (4), we have\nR (f\u02c6)\u2264 R (f\u00af)+8LR (F)+2L\nrlog(2/\u03b4)\n\u03d5 \u03d5 n\n2n\nwith probability 1\u2212\u03b4.\n1.4 Boosting\nInthissection,wewillspecializetheaboveanalysistoaparticularlearningmodel: Boosting.\nThe basic idea of Boosting is to convert a set of weak learners (i.e. classifiers that do bet... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dynamic compilation-Dynamic compilation-Dynamic compilation is a process used by some programming language implementations to gain performance during program execution. Although the technique originated in Smalltalk, the best-known language that uses this technique is Java. Since the machine code emitted by a dynamic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elementary matrix-Elementary row operations-Coefficient wise, the matrix Ti,j is defined by : [Ti,j]k,l={0k\u2260i,k\u2260j,k\u2260l1k\u2260i,k\u2260j,k=l0k=i,l\u2260j1k=i,l=j0k=j,l\u2260i1k=j,l=i Properties The inverse of this matrix is itself: Ti,j\u22121=Ti,j.\nSince the determinant of the identity matrix is unit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stochastic dynamic programming-Formal background-Gambling game as a stochastic dynamic program Gambling game can be formulated as a Stochastic Dynamic Program as follows: there are n=4 games (i.e. stages) in the planning horizon the state s in period t represents the initial wealth at the beginning of period t the... | large_corpus_distillation |
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