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there are many properties to consider. For example, a function of two variables A and B is said to\nbe commutative if its value is unchanged when A and B are interchanged, i.e., if f(A,B) = f(B,A). Thus the function AND is\ncommutative because A \u22c5 B = B \u22c5 A. Some of the other 15 functions are also commutative... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory management unit-Examples-Minor revisions of the MMU introduced with the Pentium have allowed very large 4 MB pages by skipping the bottom level of the tree (this leaves 10 bits for indexing the first level of page hierarchy with the remaining 10+12 bits being directly copied to the result). Minor revisions of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Correlation-Rank correlation coefficients-Rank correlation coefficients, such as Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Kendall's rank correlation coefficient (\u03c4) measure the extent to which, as one variable increases, the other variable tends to increase, without requiring that increase to be represented by... | large_corpus_distillation |
find out which properties of a case might lead to taking certain paths in the process." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nominalization-Syntactic analyses-In the current literature, researchers seem to take one of two stances when proposing a syntactic analysis of nominalization. The first is a lexicalist argument structure approach in which researchers propose that syntactic argument structure (AS) is transferred to the nominal (noun w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rank (linear algebra)-Alternative definitions-In all the definitions in this section, the matrix A is taken to be an m \u00d7 n matrix over an arbitrary field F.\nDimension of image Given the matrix A , there is an associated linear mapping defined by The rank of A is the dimension of the image of f . This definiti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NUSAP-The concept-Numeral will usually be an ordinary number; Unit refers to the units used in Numeral; Spread is an assessment of the error in the value of the Numeral; Assessment is a summary of salient qualitative judgements about the information - this can be of statistical nature (a significance level) or more ge... | large_corpus_distillation |
"28 (number)-In mathematics-Twenty-eight is the second perfect number - it is the sum of its proper divisors: 14 28 . As a perfect number, it is related to the Mersenne prime 7, since 28 . The next perfect number is 496, the previous being 6.Twenty-eight is the sum of the totient function for the first nine integers.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LLVM-LLVM-LLVM is a set of compiler and toolchain technologies that can be used to develop a frontend for any programming language and a backend for any instruction set architecture. LLVM is designed around a language-independent intermediate representation (IR) that serves as a portable, high-level assembly language ... | large_corpus_distillation |
that X and Y are real-valued random variables for an experiment, and that E(X)=3, var(X)=4, and L(Y \u2223X)=5\u22122X. Find each\nof the following:\n1. E(Y)\n2. cov(X,Y)\nAnswer\n1. \u22121\n2. \u22128\nSimple Continuous Distributions\nSuppose that (X,Y) has probability density function f given by f(x,y)=x+y for 0\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random walk closeness centrality-Random walk betweenness centrality-A related concept, proposed by Newman, is random walk betweenness centrality. Just as random walk closeness centrality is a random walk counterpart of closeness centrality, random walk betweenness centrality is, similarly, the random walk counterpart ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SMTP Authentication-Details-SMTP Authentication is an \"extension\" in SMTP terms, so it requires server and client to use EHLO verb for greeting to indicate support for extensions, as opposed to the obsolete HELO greeting. For backward compatibility, HELO greeting may be accepted when no extension is used.\nThe capit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Centrifugal-type supercharger-Types of centrifugal superchargers-Lately, centrifugal superchargers have become very common in today's performance automotive world. Superchargers are sometimes installed as original equipment on some vehicles manufactured today. Centrifugal supercharging creates an efficient, compact an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Release engineering-Release engineering-The importance of release engineering in enabling growth of a technology company has been repeatedly argued by John O'Duinn and Bram Adams. While it is not the goal of release engineering to encumber software development with a process overlay, it is often seen as a sign of orga... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Microchip revolution-History-Other embedded uses of 4-bit and 8-bit microprocessors, such as terminals, printers, various kinds of automation etc., followed soon after. Affordable 8-bit microprocessors with 16-bit addressing also led to the first general-purpose microcomputers from the mid-1970s on.\nThe first use of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nitrogen-Nitrogen-Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kosambi\u2013Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve theorem-Properties of the Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve transform-The Karhunen\u2013Lo\u00e8ve expansion has the minimum representation entropy property Given a representation of Xt=\u2211k=1\u221eWk\u03c6k(t) , for some orthonormal basis \u03c6k(t) and random Wk , we let pk=E[|Wk|... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-INSERT (b, i,T) insert a new leaf node storing the value b as the ith leaf of the tree T.\nDELETE (i, T) remove the ith leaf from T.Step of Create: The list of nodes at the ithlevel is obtained traversing the list of nodes at level i+1 from left to right and repeatedl... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be accessed using legislation in the CLOUD Act." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function (mathematics)-Definition-The range or image of a function is the set of the images of all elements in the domain.One also says a function on S and means by that a function from the domain S Total, univalent relation Any subset of the Cartesian product of two sets X and Y defines a binary relation R \u2286 X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"BRS-inequality-BRS-inequality-BRS-inequality is the short name for Bruss-Robertson-Steele inequality. This inequality gives a convenient upper bound for the expected maximum number of non-negative random variables one can sum up without exceeding a given upper bound s>0 For example, suppose 100 random variables 100 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TargetLink-TargetLink-Testing of the generated code is implemented in Simulink, which is also used for the specification of the underlying simulation models. TargetLink supports three simulation modes to test the generated code: Model-in-the-loop simulation (MIL): this mode allows the model design to be checked. An MI... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA numbers-RSA-330-RSA-330 has 330 decimal digits (1,094 bits), and has not been factored so far.\nRSA-330 = 1218708633106058693138173980143325249157710686226055220408666600017481383238 1352456802425903555880722805261111079089882303717632638856140900933377863089 0634828167900405006112727432172179976427017137792606951... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hermite distribution-Testing Poisson assumption-When Hermite distribution is used to model a data sample is important to check if the Poisson distribution is enough to fit the data. Following the parametrized probability mass function used to calculate the maximum likelihood estimator, is important to corroborate the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Query understanding-Methods-Stemming algorithms, also known as stemmers, typically use a collection of simple rules to remove suffixes intended to model the language\u2019s inflection rules.More advanced methods, lemmatisation methods, group together the inflected forms of a word through more complex rule sets based o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ring (mathematics)-Rings with extra structure-A ring may be viewed as an abelian group (by using the addition operation), with extra structure: namely, ring multiplication. In the same way, there are other mathematical objects which may be considered as rings with extra structure. For example: An associative algebra i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operator K-theory-Overview-However, by Bott periodicity, it turns out that Kn+2(A) and Kn(A) are isomorphic for each n, and thus the only groups produced by this construction are K0 and K1." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compact letter display-A CLD example-We are going to test if the average rainfall in five West Coast cities is statistically different. These cities are: Eugene (OR) Portland (OR) San Francisco (CA) Seattle (WA) Spokane (WA)The data is annual rainfall inches (1951 \u2013 2021).\nThe data source is the NOAA.\nFirst, we... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Orthogonal coordinates-Differential operators in three dimensions-Since these operations are common in application, all vector components in this section are presented with respect to the normalised basis: Fi=F\u22c5e^i The above expressions can be written in a more compact form using the Levi-Civita symbol \u03f5ij... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital music store-History-In the early 2010s, online music stores\u2014especially iTunes\u2014experienced a marked increase in sales. Consumer spending shifted away from the purchase of CDs in favor of purchasing albums from online music stores, or more commonly, purchasing individual songs. The iTunes platform has ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deeplearning4j-Text and NLP-Deeplearning4j includes a vector space modeling and topic modeling toolkit, implemented in Java and integrating with parallel GPUs for performance. It is designed to handle large text sets.\nDeeplearning4j includes implementations of term frequency\u2013inverse document frequency (tf\u2013i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vector multiplication-Vector multiplication-In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles: Dot product \u2013 also known as the \"scalar product\", a binary operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar q... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square root of a matrix-Examples-In general, a matrix can have several square roots. In particular, if A=B2 then A=(\u2212B)2 as well." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kruskal's algorithm-Proof of correctness-Spanning tree Let G be a connected, weighted graph and let Y be the subgraph of G produced by the algorithm. Y cannot have a cycle, as by definition an edge is not added if it results in a cycle. Y cannot be disconnected, since the first encountered edge that joins two com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word metric-Examples-In general, given two elements v=\u27e8i,j\u27e9 and w=\u27e8k,l\u27e9 of Z\u2295Z , the distance between v and w in the word metric is equal to |i\u2212k|+|j\u2212l| " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bra\u2013ket notation-Vector spaces-For a finite-dimensional vector space, using a fixed orthonormal basis, the inner product can be written as a matrix multiplication of a row vector with a column vector: Based on this, the bras and kets can be defined as: and then it is understood that a bra next to a ket implies ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kolmogorov's criterion-Discrete-time Markov chains-Example Consider this figure depicting a section of a Markov chain with states i, j, k and l and the corresponding transition probabilities. Here Kolmogorov's criterion implies that the product of probabilities when traversing through any closed loop must be equal, so... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Term discrimination-Qualitative Observations-Keywords that are sparse should be poor discriminators because they have poor recall, whereas keywords that are frequent should be poor discriminators because they have poor precision." | large_corpus_distillation |
less than 2 bits of information are provided. The accuracy is severely limited because the range is two orders of magnitude, quite large for this kind of estimation. A much better estimate can be obtained by a piece-wise linear approximation: multiple line segments, each approximating some subarc of the original. The ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electronic authentication-Verifiers-In any authenticated on-line transaction, the verifier is the party that verifies that the claimant has possession and control of the token that verifies his or her identity. A claimant authenticates his or her identity to a verifier by the use of a token and an authentication proto... | large_corpus_distillation |
"File system-Aspects of file systems-Directories File systems typically have directories (also called folders) which allow the user to group files into separate collections. This may be implemented by associating the file name with an index in a table of contents or an inode in a Unix-like file system. Directory struct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rhetorical modes-Narration-A narrative essay recounts something that has happened. That something can be as small as a minor personal experience or as large as a war, and the narrator's tone can be either intimate and casual or neutrally objective and solemn. Inevitably, a good part of narration is taken up with descr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Units of information-Units derived from bit-Byte Historically, a byte was the number of bits used to encode a character of text in the computer, which depended on computer hardware architecture; but today it almost always means eight bits \u2013 that is, an octet. A byte can represent 256 (28) distinct values, such as... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loss function-Selecting a loss function-Sound statistical practice requires selecting an estimator consistent with the actual acceptable variation experienced in the context of a particular applied problem. Thus, in the applied use of loss functions, selecting which statistical method to use to model an applied proble... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Keystream-Example-In this simple example we use the English alphabet of 26 characters from a-z. Thus we can not encrypt numbers, commas, spaces and other symbols. The random numbers in the keystream then have to be at least between 0 and 25.\nTo encrypt we add the keystream numbers to the plaintext. And to decrypt we ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block check character-Block check character-In telecommunications, a block check character (BCC) is a character added to a transmission block to facilitate error detection.\nIn longitudinal redundancy checking and cyclic redundancy checking, block check characters are computed for, and added to, each message block tra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random sample consensus-Example-A simple example is fitting a line in two dimensions to a set of observations. Assuming that this set contains both inliers, i.e., points which approximately can be fitted to a line, and outliers, points which cannot be fitted to this line, a simple least squares method for line fitting... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Athletic identity-Athletic identity-Athletic identity is a part of self-identity and can be defined as the level, to which one identifies with the role of an athlete. It is a self-concept that is constructed from information processed by the individual and influences both input and output of information related to the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kneser\u2013Ney smoothing-Kneser\u2013Ney smoothing-Kneser\u2013Ney smoothing, also known as Kneser-Essen-Ney smoothing, is a method primarily used to calculate the probability distribution of n-grams in a document based on their histories. It is widely considered the most effective method of smoothing due to its use ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cloud Computing Manifesto-Principles-The following principles are defined by the document: User centric systems enrich the lives of individuals, education, communication, collaboration, business, entertainment and society as a whole; the end user is the primary stakeholder in cloud computing.\nPhilanthropic initiative... | large_corpus_distillation |
algorithm\". Each polynomial is represented using the same binary notation as above. Eight bits is sufficient because only degrees 0 to 7 are possible in the terms of each (reduced) polynomial." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Newi-Overview-Newi components were language-neutral. That is, a Newi component could be written in one of a variety of languages that was supported by Newi. At its height, Newi supported software components written in Cobol, Ada, C, C++, Rexx, and Java. Platforms supported included Windows 3.1, Win95, WinNT, three var... | large_corpus_distillation |
or, yet equivalent, the field is isomorphic to a subfield of R." | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-means++-Background-Consider now extending the rectangle in a horizontal direction to any desired width. The standard k-means algorithm will continue to cluster the points suboptimally, and by increasing the horizontal distance between the two data points in each cluster, we can make the algorithm perform arbitrarily... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LedgerSMB-Releases-1.7.0 (End of Life) was released on 2019-10-04 with improved support for transactions in foreign currencies, much code cleanup and yet more tests again. With the 1.7.0 release, the project continues the trend to shorten the cycle between minor (.0) releases.\n1.6.0 (End of Life) was released on 2018... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Explanation-Explanations vs. arguments-The difference between explanations and arguments reflects a difference in the kind of question that arises. In the case of arguments, we start from a doubted fact, which we try to support by arguments. In the case of explanations, we start with an accepted fact, the question bei... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operand-Notation-Arity The number of operands of an operator is called its arity. Based on arity, operators are chiefly classified as nullary (no operands), unary (1 operand), binary (2 operands), ternary (3 operands). Higher arities are less frequently denominated through a specific terms, all the more when function ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative lexicon-Motivation-GL was initially developed as a theoretical framework for encoding selectional knowledge in natural language. This in turn required making some changes in the formal rules of representation and composition. Perhaps the most controversial aspect of GL has been the manner in which lexically... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer file-Protection-Another protection mechanism implemented in many computers is a read-only flag. When this flag is turned on for a file (which can be accomplished by a computer program or by a human user), the file can be examined, but it cannot be modified. This flag is useful for critical information that mu... | large_corpus_distillation |
is pushed and popped at most once, so the total time for the algorithm is linear. If the input vertices are given in clockwise order in an array, then the output can be returned in the same array, using only a constant number of additional variables as intermediate storage.A similar method can also be used to construct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network science-Network analysis-Biological network analysis With the recent explosion of publicly available high throughput biological data, the analysis of molecular networks has gained significant interest. The type of analysis in this content are closely related to social network analysis, but often focusing on lo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monogenic semigroup-Structure-In the latter case let m be the smallest positive integer such that am = ax for some positive integer x \u2260 m, and let r be smallest positive integer such that am = am+r. The positive integer m is referred to as the index and the positive integer r as the period of the monogenic semigr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Confidence and prediction bands-Pointwise and simultaneous confidence bands-In mathematical terms, a pointwise confidence band f^(x)\u00b1w(x) with coverage probability 1 \u2212 \u03b1 satisfies the following condition separately for each value of x: Pr (f^(x)\u2212w(x)\u2264f(x)\u2264f^(x)+w(x))=1\u2212\u03b1, where... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Abelian category-Grothendieck's axioms-In his T\u014dhoku article, Grothendieck listed four additional axioms (and their duals) that an abelian category A might satisfy. These axioms are still in common use to this day. They are the following: AB3) For every indexed family (Ai) of objects of A, the coproduct *Ai exist... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filters in topology-Motivation-In fact, the class of nets in a given set X is too large to even be a set (it is a proper class); this is because nets in X can have domains of any cardinality. In contrast, the collection of all filters (and of all prefilters) on X is a set whose cardinality is no larger than that o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Record chart-Terminologies-The top 10, top 20 and so forth are used to determine the relative success of a release. For instance, a track may be referred to as a 'top 10 hit' if it reaches a position between 1 and 10 on the singles chart, as a 'top 20 hit' if it reaches between positions 1 and 20, and so on. The most ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantitative comparative linguistics-Types of analysis-ASJP The Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) is similar to lexicostatistics, but the judgement of similarities is done by a computer program following a consistent set of rules. Trees are generated using standard phylogenetic methods. ASJP uses 7 vowel sy... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum flow problem-History-Over the years, various improved solutions to the maximum flow problem were discovered, notably the shortest augmenting path algorithm of Edmonds and Karp and independently Dinitz; the blocking flow algorithm of Dinitz; the push-relabel algorithm of Goldberg and Tarjan; and the binary bloc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tandem affinity purification-Variant tags-This tag is also known as the C-terminal TAP tag because an N-terminal version is also available. However, the method to be described assumes the use of a C-terminal tag, although the principle behind the method is still the same." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Valgrind-Tools-In addition, Memcheck replaces the standard C memory allocator with its own implementation, which also includes memory guards around all allocated blocks (with the A bits set to \"invalid\"). This feature enables Memcheck to detect off-by-one errors where a program reads or writes outside an allocated b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of mathematical symbols-Brackets-[\u25fb\u22ef\u25fb\u22ee\u22f1\u22ee\u25fb\u22ef\u25fb] Denotes a matrix. Often denoted with parentheses.\nBraces { } Set-builder notation for the empty set, also denoted \u2205 or \u2205.\n{\u25a1} 1. Sometimes used as a synonym of (\u25a1) and [\u25a1] for avoiding nested... | large_corpus_distillation |
since their respective eigenvalues are degenerate and hence identifiable after action under the error generators." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithmic bias-Impact-Online hate speech In 2017 a Facebook algorithm designed to remove online hate speech was found to advantage white men over black children when assessing objectionable content, according to internal Facebook documents. The algorithm, which is a combination of computer programs and human content... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Constructive proof-Examples-Now consider the theorem \"there exist irrational numbers a and b such that ab is rational.\" This theorem can be proven by using both a constructive proof, and a non-constructive proof.\nThe following 1953 proof by Dov Jarden has been widely used as an example of a non-constructive proo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Native Client-Overview-NaCl uses software fault detection and isolation for sandboxing on x86-64 and ARM. The x86-32 implementation of Native Client is notable for its novel sandboxing method, which makes use of the x86 architecture's rarely used segmentation facility. Native Client sets up x86 segments to rest... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Support vector machine-Computing the SVM classifier-Computing the (soft-margin) SVM classifier amounts to minimizing an expression of the form We focus on the soft-margin classifier since, as noted above, choosing a sufficiently small value for \u03bb yields the hard-margin classifier for linearly classifiable input ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Email attachment-Size limits-Email standards such as MIME do not specify any file size limits, but in practice email users will find that they cannot successfully send very large files across the Internet.\nThis is because of a number of potential limits: Mail systems often arbitrarily limit the size their users are ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RC4-Security-Biased outputs of the RC4 The keystream generated by the RC4 is biased to varying degrees towards certain sequences, making it vulnerable to distinguishing attacks. The best such attack is due to Itsik Mantin and Adi Shamir, who showed that the second output byte of the cipher was biased toward zero with ... | large_corpus_distillation |
which is difficult if not impossible with a natural language." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Progol-Progol-Progol is an implementation of inductive logic programming that combines inverse entailment with general-to-specific search through a refinement graph. It was developed by Stephen Muggleton.\nInverse entailment is used with mode declarations to derive the most-specific clause within the mode language whi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"132 (number)-In mathematics-132 is the sixth Catalan number. It is a pronic number, the product of 11 and 12. As it has 12 divisors total, 132 is a refactorable number." | large_corpus_distillation |
and indirection, for example.\nLDAN (i/d) = CPY (i/d, N, d, A); LoaD Accumulator via iNdirection register STAN (i/d) = CPY (d, A, i/d, N). STore Accumulator via iNdirection registerWhy is this such an interesting approach? At least two reasons: (1) An instruction set with no parameters: Sch\u00f6nhage does this to prod... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Composition ring-Examples-There are a few ways to make a commutative ring R into a composition ring without introducing anything new.\nComposition may be defined by f\u2218g=0 for all f,g. The resulting composition ring is a rather uninteresting.\nComposition may be defined by f\u2218g=f for all f,g. This is the com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flat-coated Retriever-Description-Appearance The Flat-Coated Retriever breed standard calls for males to be 23\u201325 in (58\u201364 cm) tall at the withers, with a recommended weight of 60\u201380 lb (27\u201336 kg), and for females to be 22\u201324 in (56\u201361 cm), with a recommended weight of 55\u201375 lb (25\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"McNaughton's theorem-McNaughton's theorem-In automata theory, McNaughton's theorem refers to a theorem that asserts that the set of \u03c9-regular languages is identical to the set of languages recognizable by deterministic Muller automata.\nThis theorem is proven by supplying an algorithm to construct a deterministic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Oak (programming language)-Differences with Java-Oak was the basis for what Java 1.0 became later, but there were also some differences: Several concepts were planned in the Oak specification but were not implemented in the original language because of time constraints: Unsigned primitive types turned out never to be ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallelization contract-COGROUP-Pact Record Data Model In contrast to MapReduce, PACT uses a more generic data model of records (Pact Record) to pass data between functions. The Pact Record can be thought of as a tuple with a free schema. The interpretation of the fields of a record is up to the user function. A Key/... | large_corpus_distillation |
and form a masculine plural noun phrase (oboje rodzice byli, \"both parents were\", cf. dwoje rodzic\u00f3w by\u0142o).\nFor the declension of all the above quantifiers, see the morphology article section." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Public key infrastructure-Design-Public-key cryptography is a cryptographic technique that enables entities to securely communicate on an insecure public network, and reliably verify the identity of an entity via digital signatures.A public key infrastructure (PKI) is a system for the creation, storage, and distributi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"File copying-File copying-In digital file management, copying is a file operation that creates a new file which has the same content as an existing file. Computer operating systems include file copying methods to users; operating systems with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) often providing copy-and-paste or drag-and-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammar-Theoretical frameworks-Frameworks of grammar which seek to give a precise scientific theory of the syntactic rules of grammar and their function have been developed in theoretical linguistics." | large_corpus_distillation |
"ARM architecture family-32-bit architecture-Other features Another feature of the instruction set is the ability to fold shifts and rotates into the data processing (arithmetic, logical, and register-register move) instructions, so that, for example, the statement in C language: could be rendered as a one-word, one-cy... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overfitting-Machine learning-Overfitting is the use of models or procedures that violate Occam's razor, for example by including more adjustable parameters than are ultimately optimal, or by using a more complicated approach than is ultimately optimal. For an example where there are too many adjustable parameters, con... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal ontology-Formal versus nonformal-In information science an ontology is formal if it is specified in a formal language, otherwise it is informal.\nIn philosophy, a separate distinction between formal and nonformal ontologies exists, which does not relate to the use of a formal language." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Docudesk-Products-deskPDF Standard deskPDF Standard is a PDF creation utility which uses PostScript technology and allows for creation of PDFs from any file that can be printed, and can be used by virtually any Windows program. deskPDF provides support for the OSI 1.6 Portable Document Format standard.\ndeskPDF Profes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network equipment provider-Services-This is a highly competitive industry that includes telephone, cable, and data services segments. Products and services include: Mobile networks like GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) or GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). Ne... | large_corpus_distillation |
2, \u230a2(ln n)2\u230b)]: x \u2190 ad mod n repeat s times: y \u2190 x2 mod n if y = 1 and x \u2260 1 and x \u2260 n \u2212 1 then # nontrivial square root of 1 modulo n return \u201ccomposite\u201d x \u2190 y if y \u2260 1 then return \u201ccomposite\u201d return \u201cprime\u201d The full power of the generalized Ri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Let expression-Rules for conversion between lambda calculus and let expressions-Rules 8 and 10 are sufficient for two mutually recursive equations in the let expression. However they will not work for three or more mutually recursive equations. The general case needs an extra level of looping which makes the meta func... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primitive wrapper class in Java-The difference between wrapper classes and primitive types-The Byte, Short, Integer, Long, Float, and Double wrapper classes are all subclasses of the Number class.\nThe wrapper classes BigDecimal and BigInteger are not one of the primitive wrapper classes but are immutable." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Positive-definite kernel-Definition-In mathematical literature, kernels are usually complex valued functions, but in this article we assume real-valued functions, which is the common practice in applications of p.d. kernels.\nSome general properties For a family of p.d. kernels (Ki)i\u2208N,Ki:X\u00d7X\u2192R The con... | large_corpus_distillation |
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