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"Compiler-History-The Ada STONEMAN document formalized the program support environment (APSE) along with the kernel (KAPSE) and minimal (MAPSE). An Ada interpreter NYU/ED supported development and standardization efforts with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Standards Organization ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Michael Overton-Works-Numerical Computing with IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic, SIAM, 2001." | large_corpus_distillation |
"KHOPCA clustering algorithm-Algorithm description-Rule 4 The fourth rule resolves the situation where two cluster centers connect in 1-hop neighborhood and need to decide which cluster center should continue its role as cluster center. Given any specific criterion (e.g., device ID, battery power), one cluster center r... | large_corpus_distillation |
section, but first we will look at basicmatrix operations.\nMatrices\nAmatrixis a rectangular array of numbers that is usually named by a capital letter: and so on. Each entry in\na matrix is referred to as such that represents the row and represents the column. Matrices are often referred\nto by their dimensions: indi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"B-tree-In filesystems-MS-DOS, for example, used a simple File Allocation Table (FAT). The FAT has an entry for each disk block, and that entry identifies whether its block is used by a file and if so, which block (if any) is the next disk block of the same file. So, the allocation of each file is represented as a link... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Directory-based cache coherence-Sparse directory format-A cache only stores a small subset of blocks in main memory at a particular time. Hence most of the entries in the directory will belong to uncached blocks. In the sparse directory format the wastage is reduced by storing only the cached blocks in the directory. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
max-heap.To create a new heap from an array of n items, one may loop over the items in reverse order, starting from the item at position n \u2212 1 and ending at the item at position 0, applying the downward-swapping procedure for each item." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Global file system-History-In the 2000's, global file systems have found a use case in providing hybrid cloud storage, that combine cloud or any object storage, versioning and local caching to create a single, unified, globally accessible file system that does not rely on redirection to a storage device but serves fil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pathwidth-Computing path-decompositions-Approximation algorithms It is NP-hard to approximate the pathwidth of a graph to within an additive constant.\nThe best known approximation ratio of a polynomial time approximation algorithm for pathwidth is O((log n)3/2).\nFor earlier approximation algorithms for pathwidth, se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pocklington's algorithm-The algorithm-Solution method Pocklington separates 3 different cases for p: The first case, if p=4m+3 , with m\u2208N , the solution is x\u2261\u00b1am+1 The second case, if p=8m+5 , with m\u2208N and a2m+1\u22611 , the solution is x\u2261\u00b1am+1 .a2m+1\u2261\u22121 , 2 is a (quadrati... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wireless security-Security measures-WPA Enterprise provides RADIUS based authentication using 802.1X. WPA Personal uses a pre-shared Shared Key (PSK) to establish the security using an 8 to 63 character passphrase. The PSK may also be entered as a 64 character hexadecimal string. Weak PSK passphrases can be broken usi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Visual N1-Factors that influence amplitude and latency-One of the factors that influences the latency of N1 is processing effort: N1 latency increases as effort at processing is also increased. Specifically, latency seems to increase during tasks that are significantly complex or difficult and, thus, require greater a... | large_corpus_distillation |
if for every t\u2032>t>0,N(t\u2032)\u2212N(t) has the same\ndistribution function as\nN(t\u2032\u2212t).\n~\nLet us define\nN(t,t\u2032)=N(t\u2032)\u2212N(t)\nas the number of arrivals in the interval\n(t,t\u2032]\nfor any given\nt\u2032\u2265t.\nWe have just shown\nthat for a Poisson process, the rv\nN\u02dc(t,t\u2032... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel preemption-Kernel preemption-That is to say, the scheduler is permitted to forcibly perform a context switch (on behalf of a runnable and higher-priority process) on a driver or other part of the kernel during its execution, rather than co-operatively waiting for the driver or kernel function (such as a system ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast syndrome-based hash-Description of the hash function-We start with a compression function \u03d5 with parameters n,r,w such that n>w and log \u2061(n/w)>r . This function will only work on messages with length log \u2061(n/w) ; r will be the size of the output. Furthermore, we want n,r,w,s and log \u2061(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subring-Subring-In mathematics, a subring of R is a subset of a ring that is itself a ring when binary operations of addition and multiplication on R are restricted to the subset, and which shares the same multiplicative identity as R. For those who define rings without requiring the existence of a multiplicative iden... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intelligent character recognition-Intelligent word recognition-Intelligent word recognition (IWR) can recognize and extract not only printed-handwritten information, cursive handwriting as well. ICR recognizes on the character-level, whereas IWR works with full words or phrases. Capable of capturing unstructured infor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Clique cover-Related problems-The related clique edge cover problem concerns partitioning the edges of a graph, rather than the vertices, into subgraphs induced by cliques. It is also NP-complete." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intel 8051-Instruction set-Instructions are all 1 to 3 bytes long, consisting of an initial opcode byte, followed by up to 2 bytes of operands.\n1\u20444 of the opcode bytes, x0\u2013x3, are used for irregular opcodes.\n3\u20444 of the opcode bytes, x4\u2013xF, are assigned to 16 basic ALU instructions with 12 possibl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operator grammar-Reduction-John wears boots; the boots are of leather (two sentences joined by semicolon operator) \u2192 John wears boots which are of leather (reduction of repeated noun to relative pronoun) \u2192 John wears boots of leather (omission of high likelihood phrase which are) \u2192 John wears leather bo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Column level encryption-Column level encryption-Because not all stored data are always sensitive and important, column level encryption was created to allow users the flexibility in choosing what sort of attributes should or should not be encrypted. This is to minimize performance disruption when executing crypto algo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal chord theorem-Case of n = 2-The case when n = 2 can be considered an application of the Borsuk\u2013Ulam theorem to the real line. It says that if f(x) is continuous on some interval I=[a,b] with the condition that f(a)=f(b) , then there exists some x\u2208[a,b] such that f(x)=f(x+b\u2212a2) . In less ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SPARC-Architecture-There is also a non-windowed Y register, used by the multiply-step, integer multiply, and integer divide instructions.:\u200a32\u200aA SPARC V8 processor with an FPU includes 32 32-bit floating-point registers, each of which can hold one single-precision IEEE 754 floating-point number. An even-odd p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Orienteering map-Orienteering map-An orienteering map is a map specially prepared for use in orienteering events. It is a large-scale topographic map with extra markings to help the participant navigate through the course." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Midterm exam-Assessment formats-Multiple choice In a test that has items formatted as multiple-choice questions, a candidate would be given a number of set answers for each question, and the candidate must choose which answer or group of answers is correct. There are two families of multiple-choice questions. The firs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal science-Formal science-Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and t... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the problem, and to derandomize the resulting algorithm using walks on expander graphs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electronic health record-Technical issues-Standards ASC X12 (EDI) \u2013 transaction protocols used for transmitting patient data. Popular in the United States for transmission of billing data.\nCEN's TC/251 provides EHR standards in Europe including: EN 13606, communication standards for EHR information CONTSYS (EN 1... | large_corpus_distillation |
as a condition for the transition-probability R matrix." | large_corpus_distillation |
keep all copies consistent is costly. One way to decrease the cost of global synchronization and improve the performance can be weakening the consistency restrictions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic similarity-Applications-CMPSim provides a functional similarity measure between chemical compounds and metabolic pathways using ChEBI based semantic similarity measures.\nCESSM provides a tool for the automated evaluation of GO-based semantic similarity measures.\nIn geoinformatics Similarity is also applied ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Personal genomics-In personalized medicine-Personalized medicine is a medical method that targets treatment structures and medicinal decisions based on a patient's predicted response or risk of disease. The National Cancer Institute or NCI, an arm of the National Institutes of Health, lists a patient's genes, proteins... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Miracle-Naturalistic explanations-Law of truly large numbers Statistically improbable events are sometimes called miracles. For instance, when three classmates coincidentally meet in a different country decades after having left school, they may consider this miraculous. However, a colossal number of events happen eve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"KSD-64-KSD-64-The KSD-64[A] Crypto Ignition Key (CIK) is an NSA-developed EEPROM chip packed in a plastic case that looks like a toy key. The model number is due to its storage capacity \u2014 64 kibibits (65,536 bits, or 8 KiB), enough to store multiple encryption keys. Most frequently it was used in key-splitting ap... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u22121.01879, \u22123.24820, \u22124.82010, \u22126.16331, ..." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mental chronometry-Reaction time as a function of experimental conditions-Sentence-picture verification Mental chronometry has been used in identifying some of the processes associated with understanding a sentence. This type of research typically revolves around the differences in processing four types of sentences: ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tegra-Specifications-Processor: 32-bit variant quad-core ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore R3 + low power companion core or 64-bit variant with dual-core Project Denver (variant once codenamed \"Stark\") GPU consisting of 192 ALUs using Kepler technology 28 nm HPM process Released in Q2 2014 Power consumption: 8 watts1 Unified Sh... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canadian traveller problem-Formal definition-Consider a given graph and the family of undirected graphs that can be constructed by adding one or more edges from a given set. Formally, let G(V,E,F)={(V,E+F\u2032)|F\u2032\u2286F},E\u2229F=\u2205 where we think of E as the edges that must be in the graph and of F as the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gauss\u2013Newton algorithm-Convergence properties-The Gauss-Newton iteration is guaranteed to converge toward a local minimum point \u03b2^ under 4 conditions: The functions r1,\u2026,rm are twice continuously differentiable in an open convex set D\u220b\u03b2^ , the Jacobian Jr(\u03b2^) is of full column rank, t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Support vector machine-Applications-The SVM algorithm has been widely applied in the biological and other sciences. They have been used to classify proteins with up to 90% of the compounds classified correctly. Permutation tests based on SVM weights have been suggested as a mechanism for interpretation of SVM models. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Enterprise information integration-Overview-Simplicity of deployment Even if recognized as a solution to a problem, EII as of 2009 currently takes time to apply and offers complexities in deployment. Proposed schema-less solutions include \"Lean Middleware\".\nHandling higher-order information Analysts experience diff... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors-Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices-Each diagonal element corresponds to an eigenvector whose only nonzero component is in the same row as that diagonal element. In the example, the eigenvalues correspond to the eigenvectors, respectively, as well as scalar multiples of these vectors.... | large_corpus_distillation |
the no communication theorem, unable to transmit nonlocal signals." | large_corpus_distillation |
"The Open Source Definition-Definition-Integrity of the author's source code: The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of \"patch files\" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time. The license must explicit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Viterbi algorithm-Pseudocode-Here Vt,k is the probability of the most probable state sequence P(x1,\u2026,xt,y1,\u2026,yt) responsible for the first t observations that have k as its final state. The Viterbi path can be retrieved by saving back pointers that remember which state x was used in the second equation.... | large_corpus_distillation |
pattern. These 80 bits are not FEC encoded as usual but they are sent directly to the radio channel. It is followed by a header block (\"FEC Block 1\") which is always transmitted in S=8 mode. The header block only contains the destination address (\"Access Address\" / 32 bit) and an encoding flag (\"Coding Indicator\"... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decorator pattern-Common usecases-Usage in enhancing APIs The decorator pattern also can augment the Facade pattern. A facade is designed to simply interface with the complex system it encapsulates, but it does not add functionality to the system. However, the wrapping of a complex system provides a space that may be ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Preorder-Formal definition-Related definitions If a preorder is also antisymmetric, that is, a\u2264b and b\u2264a implies a=b, then it is a partial order.\nOn the other hand, if it is symmetric, that is, if a\u2264b implies b\u2264a, then it is an equivalence relation.\nA preorder is total if a\u2264b or b\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Penney's game-Variation with a Roulette wheel-Recently Robert W. Vallin, and later Vallin and Aaron M. Montgomery, presented results with Penney's Game as it applies to (American) roulette with Players choosing Red/Black rather than Heads/Tails. In this situation the probability of the ball landing on red or black is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projective linear group-Finite fields-The order of PSL(n, q) is the above, divided by gcd (n,q\u22121) . This is equal to |SZ(n, q)|, the number of scalar matrices with determinant 1; |F\u00d7/(F\u00d7)n|, the number of classes of element that have no nth root; and it is also the number of nth roots of unity in Fq.\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"736 7 \u2022 Systems of Equations and Inequalities\nDescribing Matrices\nA matrix is often referred to by its size or dimensions: indicating rows and columns. Matrix entries are defined\nfirst by row and then by column. For example, to locate the entry in matrix identified as we look for the entry in\nrow column In ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cosine similarity-Definition-If the attribute vectors are normalized by subtracting the vector means (e.g., A\u2212A\u00af ), the measure is called the centered cosine similarity and is equivalent to the Pearson correlation coefficient. For an example of centering, if then A\u00af=[(A1+A2)2,(A1+A2)2]T, so A\u2212A... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Social project management-Social project management-Social project management is a non-traditional way of organizing projects and performing project management. It is, in its simplest form, the outcome of the application of the Social networking (i.e. Facebook) paradigm to the context of project ecosystems, as a conti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors-Problem-Consider the linear regression model for the scalar y .y=x\u22a4\u03b2+\u03b5, where x is a k x 1 column vector of explanatory variables (features), \u03b2 is a k \u00d7 1 column vector of parameters to be estimated, and \u03b5 is the residual error.\nThe ordin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deep learning-Criticism and comment-While deep learning consists of dozens and even hundreds of layers, that architecture doesn't seem to resemble the structure of the brain. Simulations on shallow networks, which are closer to the brain dynamics, indicate a similar performance as deep learning with a lower complexity... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Verb-Types-Intransitive verbs An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \"The woman spoke softly.\" \"The athlete ran faster than the official.\" \"The boy wept.... | large_corpus_distillation |
last equality relates \u03b4, |F |, n, and \ufffd, as desired. By solving for \ufffd we get\ni\n\ufffd\nlog |F | + log(2/\u03b4)\ni\n\ufffd = \ufffd(n, F ,\u03b4) = (15)\ni\n2n\nThis is the complexity penalty we were after in this simple case with only a finite number\nof classifiers in our set.\nWe have now showed tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ABX test-Confidence-If only one ABX trial were performed, random guessing would incur a 50% chance of choosing the correct answer, the same as flipping a coin. In order to make a statement having some degree of confidence, many trials must be performed. By increasing the number of trials, the likelihood of statistical... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group (mathematics)-Examples and applications-Examples and applications of groups abound. A starting point is the group Z of integers with addition as group operation, introduced above. If instead of addition multiplication is considered, one obtains multiplicative groups. These groups are predecessors of important c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimum spanning tree-Properties-Cut property For any cut C of the graph, if the weight of an edge e in the cut-set of C is strictly smaller than the weights of all other edges of the cut-set of C, then this edge belongs to all MSTs of the graph." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reed\u2013Muller code-Description using low-degree polynomials-Example For the code RM(2, 4), the parameters are as follows: 11 16 {\\textstyle {\\begin{aligned}r&=2\\\\m&=4\\\\k&=\\textstyle {\\binom {4}{2}}+{\\binom {4}{1}}+{\\binom {4}{0}}=6+4+1=11\\\\n&=2^{m}=16\\\\\\end{aligned}}} Let 11 16 {\\textstyle C:\\{0,1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Triple DES-Security-The security of TDEA is affected by the number of blocks processed with one key bundle. One key bundle shall not be used to apply cryptographic protection (e.g., encrypt) more than 20 64-bit data blocks.\nOpenSSL does not include 3DES by default since version 1.1.0 (August 2016) and considers it a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relation (mathematics)-Definition-Given a set X, a relation R over X is a set of ordered pairs of elements from X, formally: R \u2286 {(x,y): x,y \u2208 X}.The statement (x, y) \u2208 R reads \"x is R-related to y\" and is written in infix notation as xRy. The order of the elements is important; if x \u2260 y then yRx... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Colognian declension-Pronouns-A possessive pronoun can replace an article, which is why Colognian possessive pronouns can also be called possessive articles.\nExample: et Auto \u2192 ding Auto (the car \u2192 your car) Like a demonstrative pronoun, a possessive pronoun can stand alone representing an entire noun phras... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Return-oriented programming-Attacks-Since this new approach does not use a return instruction, it has negative implications for defense. When a defense program checks not only for several returns but also for several jump instructions, this attack may be detected." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morphological parsing-Orthographic-Orthographic rules are general rules used when breaking a word into its stem and modifiers. An example would be: singular English words ending with -y, when pluralized, end with -ies. Contrast this to morphological rules which contain corner cases to these general rules. Both of thes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplicative weight update method-Algorithm analysis-Initialization: Fix an \u03b7\u22641/2 . For each expert, associate the weight wi1 \u22541." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open-source software development-History-Differences between the two styles of development, according to Bar and Fogel, are in general the handling (and creation) of bug reports and feature requests, and the constraints under which the programmers are working. In closed-source software development, the programmers are... | large_corpus_distillation |
"License compatibility-Re-licensing for compatibility-Sometimes projects wind up with incompatible licenses, and the only feasible way to solve it is the re-licensing of the incompatible parts. Re-licensing is achieved by contacting all involved developers and other parties and getting their agreement for the changed l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux kernel-Architecture and features-Memory management Memory management in Linux is a complex topic. First of all, the kernel is not pageable (i.e., it is always resident in physical memory and cannot be swapped to the disk). In the kernel there is no memory protection (no SIGSEGV signals, unlike in userspace), the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thesaurus (information retrieval)-Thesaurus (information retrieval)-In the context of information retrieval, a thesaurus (plural: \"thesauri\") is a form of controlled vocabulary that seeks to dictate semantic manifestations of metadata in the indexing of content objects. A thesaurus serves to minimise semantic ambigu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morse theory-Morse\u2013Bott theory-The notion of a Morse function can be generalized to consider functions that have nondegenerate manifolds of critical points. A Morse\u2013Bott function is a smooth function on a manifold whose critical set is a closed submanifold and whose Hessian is non-degenerate in the normal di... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Miller\u2013Rabin primality test-Generation of probable primes-Accuracy The error measure of this generator is the probability that it outputs a composite number.\nUsing the relation between conditional probabilities (shown in an earlier section) and the asymptotic behavior of Pr (P) (shown just before), this error m... | large_corpus_distillation |
, O(n\u03b1) , O(2n) , etc., where n is the size in units of bits needed to represent the input." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Irreducible polynomial-Over the integers and finite fields-The converse, however, is not true: there are polynomials of arbitrarily large degree that are irreducible over the integers and reducible over every finite field. A simple example of such a polynomial is 1.\nThe relationship between irreducibility over the i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange-Description-Alice and Bob publicly agree to use a modulus p = 23 and base g = 5 (which is a primitive root modulo 23)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge-insertion sort-Analysis-This number of comparisons can be broken down as the sum of three terms: \u230an/2\u230b comparisons among the pairs of items, C(\u230an/2\u230b) comparisons for the recursive call, and some number of comparisons for the binary insertions used to insert the remaining elements.In the third... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Residuated lattice-Examples-The Boolean algebra 2\u03a3* of all formal languages over an alphabet (set) \u03a3 forms a residuated lattice whose monoid multiplication is language concatenation LM and whose monoid unit I is the language {\u03b5} consisting of just the empty string \u03b5. The right residual M\\L consist... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probability integral transform-Proof-Given any random continuous variable X , define Y=FX(X) . Given y\u2208[0,1] , if FX\u22121(y) exists (i.e., if there exists a unique x such that FX(x)=y ), then: FY(y)=P\u2061(Y\u2264y)=P\u2061(FX(X)\u2264y)=P\u2061(X\u2264FX\u22121(y))=FX(FX\u22121(y))=y If FX\u22121(y) do... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ClickOnce-Updates-ClickOnce applications can be self-updating. They can check for newer versions as they become available and automatically replace any updated files. Depending on the installation type, ClickOnce presents several update options. Applications can be configured to check for updates on startup or after s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Set theory (music)-Symmetry-The number of distinct operations in a system that map a set into itself is the set's degree of symmetry. The degree of symmetry, \"specifies the number of operations that preserve the unordered pcsets of a partition; it tells the extent to which that partition's pitch-class sets map into (... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Guard (information security)-Assurance-A guard is constructed so the software that needs to function correctly is minimised and that the work needed to demonstrate this to a third party is also minimised. That is, guards are engineered to provide assurance that they apply the appropriate checks.Guards can use a truste... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of cricket terms-F-Fast bowling a style of bowling in which the ball is delivered at high speeds, typically over 90 mph (145 km/h). Fast bowlers also use swing.\nFast leg theory see bodyline Feather a faint edge.\nFeatherbed A soft, slow pitch of predictable bounce. Such pitches are considered to be good for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wireless intrusion prevention system-Intrusion prevention-In addition to intrusion detection, a WIPS also includes features that prevent against the threat automatically. For automatic prevention, it is required that the WIPS is able to accurately detect and automatically classify a threat.\nThe following types of th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knemometry-Knemometry-Knemometry (Greek: \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7, romanized: i knimi, lit.\u2009'the lower leg') is the medical term for measuring the distance between knee and heel of a sitting child or adolescent using a technical device, the knemometer. Knemometric measurements show a measurement erro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Job scheduler-History-Event-driven process automation - where background processes cannot be simply run at a defined time, either because the nature of the business demands that workload is based on the occurrence of external events (such as the arrival of an order from a customer or a stock update from a store branch... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be merged into lexical items over time. Professors Antonio F\u00e1bregas of the University of Troms\u00f8, Elena Fel\u00edu Arquiola of the University of Ja\u00e9n and Soledad Varela of the Autonomous University of Madrid use the concept of a Morphological Local Domain in their discussion of the Lexical Integrity H... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adverbial-Distinguishing an adverbial from an adjunct-All verb- or sentence-modifying adjuncts are adverbials, but some adverbials are not adjuncts.\nIf the removal of an adverbial does not leave a well-formed sentence, then it is not an adjunct If the adverbial modifies within a sentence element, and is not a sentenc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Procedural parameter-Basic concept-Scoping In languages that allow procedural parameters, the scoping rules are usually defined in such a way that procedural parameters are executed in their native scope. More precisely, suppose that the function actf is passed as argument to P, as its procedural parameter f; and f is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spekkens toy model-The model-The Spekkens toy model is based on the knowledge balance principle \"the number of questions about the physical state of a system that are answered must always be equal to the number that are unanswered in a state of maximal knowledge\". However, the \"knowledge\" one can possess about a s... | large_corpus_distillation |
change it) are the corresponding right singular vectors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"L\u00f6wenheim\u2013Skolem theorem-Discussion-Another consequence that was considered particularly troubling is the existence of a countable model of set theory, which nevertheless must satisfy the sentence saying the real numbers are uncountable. Cantor's theorem states that some sets are uncountable. This counterint... | large_corpus_distillation |
the size and origin of the order, to identify the optimal execution schedule." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type conversion-Explicit casting in various languages-In Java: Explicit type conversion Explicit type conversion, also called type casting, is a type conversion which is explicitly defined within a program (instead of being done automatically according to the rules of the language for implicit type conversion). It is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rectilinear polygon-Squares and rectangles in a rectilinear polygon-If s is not maximal in P, then there is a larger square in P containing s; the interior of this larger square contains a pair of adjacent edges of s, hence this pair does not intersect the boundary of P.The first direction is also true for rectangles,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reed\u2013Solomon error correction-Reed Solomon original view decoders-Theoretical decoder Reed & Solomon (1960) described a theoretical decoder that corrected errors by finding the most popular message polynomial. The decoder only knows the set of values a1 to an and which encoding method was used to generate the c... | large_corpus_distillation |
capture blobs of different (unknown) size in the image domain, a multi-scale approach is therefore necessary." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software release life cycle-Support-After the end-of-life date, the developer will usually not implement any new features, fix existing defects, bugs, or vulnerabilities (whether known before that date or not), or provide any support for the product. If the developer wishes, they may release the source code, so the pl... | large_corpus_distillation |
Manhattan Integer Indexing (RMII) is proposed for improving the performance of the methods that employ the Manhattan distance between text units. Many random indexing methods primarily generate similarity from co-occurrence of items in a corpus. Reflexive Random Indexing (RRI) generates similarity from co-occurrence an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transmission Control Protocol-Protocol operation-To assure correctness a checksum field is included; see \u00a7 Checksum computation for details. The TCP checksum is a weak check by modern standards and is normally paired with a CRC integrity check at layer 2, below both TCP and IP, such as is used in PPP or the Ether... | large_corpus_distillation |
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