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"MIKEY-Key transport and exchange methods-TICKET (MIKEY-TICKET): Ticket-Based Modes of Key Distribution in Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY). MIKEY-TICKET is defined in RFC 6043.\nIBAKE (MIKEY-IBAKE): Identity-Based Authenticated Key Exchange (IBAKE) Mode of Key Distribution in Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY). MIKE... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer security software-Types-Prevent access The primary purpose of these types of systems is to restrict and often to completely prevent access to computers or data except to a very limited set of users. The theory is often that if a key, credential, or token is unavailable then access should be impossible. This o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Separation (aeronautics)-Conflicts-A conflict is an event in which two or more aircraft experience a loss of minimum separation. This does not in itself suggest that the aircraft are at any risk of collision. However, the separation minima are set for risk mitigation and therefore it is central to a controller's job t... | large_corpus_distillation |
to any of\nthe independent variables, simply as extensions of the definitions for partial derivatives of functions of two variables.\n\uf303 Definition: Partial Derivatives\nLet f(x,y,z) be a function of three variables. Then, the partial derivative of f with respect to x, written as \u2202f/\u2202x, or f x , is\ndefin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decimal floating point-IEEE 754-2008 encoding-If the 2 bits after the sign bit are \"11\", then the 8-bit exponent field is shifted 2 bits to the right (after both the sign bit and the \"11\" bits thereafter), and the represented significand is in the remaining 21 bits. In this case there is an implicit (that is, not ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete logarithm records-Elliptic curves-Certicom Corp. has issued a series of Elliptic Curve Cryptography challenges. Level I involves fields of 109-bit and 131-bit sizes. Level II includes 163, 191, 239, 359-bit sizes. All Level II challenges are currently believed to be computationally infeasible.The Level I chal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Infosec Standard 5-Requirements-Enhanced overwriting involves three passes; each sector is overwritten first with 1s, then with 0s, and then with randomly generated 1s and 0s.Regardless of which level is used, verification is needed to ensure that overwriting was successful.\nApart from overwriting, other methods coul... | large_corpus_distillation |
editorial staff organization Workflow for article publication Document management systems Knowledge management software Single source content management system\u2014content stored in chunks within a relational database Variant management system\u2014where personnel tag source content (usually text and graphics) to repr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ubuntu-Releases-Ubuntu releases are also given alliterative code names, using an adjective and an animal (e.g. \"Xenial Xerus\"). With the exception of the first two releases, code names are in alphabetical order, allowing a quick determination of which release is newer, at least until restarting the cycle with the re... | large_corpus_distillation |
is fetched from the lower memory (main memory, disk).\nAdvantages This placement policy is power efficient as it avoids the search through all the cache lines.\nThe placement policy and the replacement policy is simple.\nIt requires cheap hardware as only one tag needs to be checked at a time.\nDisadvantage It has lowe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclid's lemma-Euclid's lemma-If the premise of the lemma does not hold, i.e., p is a composite number, its consequent may be either true or false. For example, in the case of p = 10, a = 4, b = 15, composite number 10 divides ab = 4 \u00d7 15 = 60, but 10 divides neither 4 nor 15.\nThis property is the key in the pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"G\u00f6del's \u03b2 function-Properties-For example, if f is a function defined by primitive recursion on a parameter n, say by f(0) = c and f(n+1) = g(n, f(n)), then to express f(n) = y one would like to say: there exists a sequence a0, a1, \u2026, an such that a0 = c, an = y and for all i < n one has g(i, ai) = ai+1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apache Mynewt-Core features-The core operating system supports:[3] Preemptive multithreading Tickless priority based scheduling Programmable timers System time Semaphores Mutexes Event queues Memory management (allocation): dynamic (heap) and pool Multi-stage software watchdog timer Memory or data buffers, to hold pac... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data Encryption Standard-History-Another theoretical attack, linear cryptanalysis, was published in 1994, but it was the Electronic Frontier Foundation's DES cracker in 1998 that demonstrated that DES could be attacked very practically, and highlighted the need for a replacement algorithm. These and other methods of c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hedgehog defence-Hedgehog defence-The hedgehog defence is a military tactic in which a defending force creates multiple mutually supporting strongpoints (\"hedgehogs\") in a defence in depth, designed to sap the strength and break the momentum of an attack. The hedgehogs are designed to be both strong in defence, and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"2z2+12z\u22122\n\uf128 Try It 6.1.27\nSubtract:\n(x2\u22125x\u22128)\nfrom\n(6x2+9x\u22121)\nAnswer\n5x2+14x+7\n\uf00c Example 6.1.28\nFind the sum:\n(u2\u22126uv+5v2)+(3u2+2uv)\nSolution\n(u2\u22126uv+5v2)+(3u2+2uv)\nDistribute. u2\u22126uv+5v2+3u2+2uv\nRearrange the terms, to put like terms together u2+3u2\u22126uv+... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cancellative semigroup-Cancellative semigroup-In mathematics, a cancellative semigroup (also called a cancellation semigroup) is a semigroup having the cancellation property. In intuitive terms, the cancellation property asserts that from an equality of the form a\u00b7b = a\u00b7c, where \u00b7 is a binary operation,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of user features of messaging platforms-Platforms that are internal features within major websites-Twitter Tweets are publicly visible by default, but senders can restrict message delivery to only their followers. Users can mute users they do not wish to interact with and block accounts from viewing their t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software construction-Practical considerations-Test-first development Use of assertions and defensive programming Debugging Inspections. One study found that the average defect detection rate of formal code inspections is 60%. Regarding the cost of finding defects, a study found that code reading detected 80% more fau... | large_corpus_distillation |
polynomial {\\textstyle f_{red}} that is reduced with respect to the autoreduced polynomial set {\\textstyle A} . The algorithm's first step partially reduces the input polynomial and the algorithm's second step fully reduces the polynomial. The formula for reduction is::\u200a75\u200a red mod with iAk,sAk\u2208N." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Security testing-Security testing-Security testing is a process intended to detect flaws in the security mechanisms of an information system and as such help enable it to protect data and maintain functionality as intended. Due to the logical limitations of security testing, passing the security testing process is not... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bracket (mathematics)-Algebra-In mathematical expressions in general, parentheses are also used to indicate grouping (i.e., which parts belong together) when necessary to avoid ambiguities and improve clarity. For example, in the formula (\u03b5\u03b7)X=\u03b5Cod\u03b7X\u03b7X , used in the definition of composition ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Topic map-Topic map-A topic map represents information using topics, representing any concept, from people, countries, and organizations to software modules, individual files, and events, associations, representing hypergraph relationships between topics, and occurrences, representing information resources relevant to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"String grammar-String grammar-The term \"string grammar\" in computational linguistics (and computer languages) refers to the structure of a specific language, such that it can be formatted as a single continuous string of text, without the need to have line-breaks (or newlines) to alter the meaning. The appearance of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central tendency-Measures-The following may be applied to one-dimensional data. Depending on the circumstances, it may be appropriate to transform the data before calculating a central tendency. Examples are squaring the values or taking logarithms. Whether a transformation is appropriate and what it should be, depend... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exact cover-Exact hitting set-Although this example involves the same collection of subsets as the detailed exact cover example above, it is essentially a different problem. In a sense, the exact hitting set problem is the inverse (or transpose or converse) of the corresponding exact cover problem above, as the matrix... | large_corpus_distillation |
paradigms introduce overhead, and will not see a linear increase in speed versus number of processors. This is particularly true while accessing shared or dependent resources, due to lock contention. This effect becomes more noticeable as the number of processors increases. There are cases where a roughly 45% increase ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics-RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics-The first recipient of the award in 1998 was Shafi Goldwasser. Also, many of the award winners have gotten other recognitions, such as other prestigious awards, and the rank of fellow in various professional societies, etc." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Social positioning method-Social positioning method-The most important problems of SPM are related to data security, as well as concerns about non-authorized personal surveillance. These problems can be solved with further development of location-based services (LBS) and relevant legal and organisational regulation. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Custom hardware attack-Custom hardware attack-Mounting a cryptographic brute force attack requires a large number of similar computations: typically trying one key, checking if the resulting decryption gives a meaningful answer, and then trying the next key if it does not. Computers can perform these calculations at a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"H tree-Properties-The H tree is a self-similar fractal; its Hausdorff dimension is equal to 2.The points of the H tree come arbitrarily close to every point in a rectangle (the same as the starting rectangle in the constructing by centroids of subdivided rectangles). However, it does not include all points of the rect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bounded pointer-Bounded pointer-Use of bound information makes it possible for a compiler to generate code that performs bounds checking, i.e. that tests if a pointer's value lies within the bounds prior to dereferencing the pointer or modifying the value of the pointer. If the bounds are violated some kind of excepti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital library-Features of digital libraries-Recommendation systems Many digital libraries offer recommender systems to reduce information overload and help their users discovering relevant literature. Some examples of digital libraries offering recommender systems are IEEE Xplore, Europeana, and GESIS Sowiport. The ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convex analysis-Convex minimization-A convex minimization (primal) problem is one of the form find inf x\u2208Mf(x) when given a convex function f:X\u2192[\u2212\u221e,\u221e] and a convex subset M\u2286X.\nDual problem In optimization theory, the duality principle states that optimization problems may be viewed fr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel method-Mathematics: the kernel trick-The kernel trick avoids the explicit mapping that is needed to get linear learning algorithms to learn a nonlinear function or decision boundary. For all x and x\u2032 in the input space X , certain functions k(x,x\u2032) can be expressed as an inner product in another s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Biocuration-Community curation-Biological databases Several biological databases include author contributions in their functional curation strategy to some extent, which may range from associating gene identifiers with publications or free-text, to more structured and detailed annotation of sequences and functional da... | large_corpus_distillation |
"GConf-Architecture-The values inside the GConf database are indexed using a path string in the form of /path/to/application/key.\nThe proper way to access the GConf database held by the GConf daemon is to use the GConfClient GObject-based class." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fuzzy set operations-Aggregation operations-Aggregation operations on fuzzy sets are operations by which several fuzzy sets are combined in a desirable way to produce a single fuzzy set." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect game (bowling)-In fiction-In a similar 2001 episode of the series According to Jim, Jim (James Belushi) bowls the first 11 strikes of a game when the power goes out at the bowling center. It is the day before Thanksgiving, and the proprietor tells Jim he cannot get credit for a 300 game (nor a photo on the cen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Python syntax and semantics-Python syntax and semantics-Python's syntax is simple and consistent, adhering to the principle that \"There should be one\u2014 and preferably only one \u2014obvious way to do it.\" The language incorporates built-in data types and structures, control flow mechanisms, first-class functions... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth-Uses-Bluetooth Classes and power use Historically, the Bluetooth range was defined by the radio class, with a lower class (and higher output power) having larger range. The actual range achieved by a given link will depend on the qualities of the devices at both ends of the link, as well as the air and obsta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Louvain method-Previous uses-Twitter social Network (2.4 Million nodes, 38 million links) by Josep Pujol, Vijay Erramilli, and Pablo Rodriguez: The authors explore the problem of partitioning Online Social Networks onto different machines.\nMobile phone Network (4 Million nodes, 100 Million links) by Derek Greene, Don... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sieve theory-Types of sieving-The fundamental lemma of sieve theory, which asserts that if one is sifting a set of N numbers, then one can accurately estimate the number of elements left in the sieve after N\u03b5 iterations provided that \u03b5 is sufficiently small (fractions such as 1/10 are quite typical here). ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classic RISC pipeline-Exceptions-But the programmer, especially if programming in a language supporting large integers (e.g. Lisp or Scheme), may not want wrapping arithmetic. Some architectures (e.g. MIPS), define special addition operations that branch to special locations on overflow, rather than wrapping the resul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Die shrink-Details-Examples in the 2000s include the downscaling of the PlayStation 2's Emotion Engine processor from Sony and Toshiba (from 180 nm CMOS in 2000 to 90 nm CMOS in 2003), the codenamed Cedar Mill Pentium 4 processors (from 90 nm CMOS to 65 nm CMOS) and Penryn Core 2 processors (from 65 nm CMOS to 45 nm C... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Calling convention-Architectures-Declaring a savearea statically in the called routine makes it non-reentrant and non-recursive; a reentrant program uses a dynamic savearea, acquired either from the operating system and freed upon returning, or in storage passed by the calling program.In the System/390 ABI and the z/A... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative adversarial network-Training and evaluating GAN-Mode collapse GANs often suffer from mode collapse where they fail to generalize properly, missing entire modes from the input data. For example, a GAN trained on the MNIST dataset containing many samples of each digit might only generate pictures of digit 0. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
greater than 1 is a product of (one or more) prime numbers\", which is the \"existence\" part of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. For proving the induction step, the induction hypothesis is that for a given n>1 the statement holds for all smaller n>1 . If m is prime then it is certainly a product of primes, an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Avatar (computing)-Types and usage-Another avatar-based system is one wherein an image is automatically generated based on the identity of the poster. Identicons are formed as visually distinct geometric images derived from a digest hash of the poster's IP address or user ID. These serve as a means to associate a part... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear regression-Formulation-Given a data set {yi,xi1,\u2026,xip}i=1n of n statistical units, a linear regression model assumes that the relationship between the dependent variable y and the vector of regressors x is linear. This relationship is modeled through a disturbance term or error variable \u03b5 \u2014 an u... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.\n5.12.2 https://stats.libretexts.org/@go/page/2368" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block code-The block code and its parameters-A code with distance d allows the receiver to detect up to d\u22121 transmission errors since changing d\u22121 positions of a codeword can never accidentally yield another codeword. Furthermore, if no more than (d\u22121)/2 transmission errors occur, the receiver can un... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Centralcasting-Definition-Non-broadcast operations Many traffic and operations tasks, such as acquiring programming, selling advertisements, scheduling and keeping records of what was broadcast and billing advertisers take place behind the scenes, yet are also suited to automation and central operation by regional bro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile phone-Mobile phone-A mobile phone (or cellphone) is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area, as opposed to a fixed-location phone (landline phone). The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Epimorphism-Examples-Pos: partially ordered sets and monotone functions. If f : (X, \u2264) \u2192 (Y, \u2264) is not surjective, pick y0 in Y \\ f(X) and let g1 : Y \u2192 {0,1} be the characteristic function of {y | y0 \u2264 y} and g2 : Y \u2192 {0,1} the characteristic function of {y | y0 < y}. These maps are mono... | large_corpus_distillation |
of usual matrices as homomorphisms of polynomial rings, while Manin matrices are more general \"non-commutative homomorphisms\").\nPay attention that polynomial algebra generators are presented as column vectors, while Grassmann algebra as row-vectors, the same can be generalized to arbitrary pair of Koszul dual algebr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal property-Motivation-Universal properties define objects uniquely up to a unique isomorphism. Therefore, one strategy to prove that two objects are isomorphic is to show that they satisfy the same universal property.\nUniversal constructions are functorial in nature: if one can carry out the construction for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and, more commonly, the challenge of overcoming artificial impositions (such as a 25 shot limit on an internal memory that can store 100 images)." | large_corpus_distillation |
pretokenization mechanism includes several minor mechanisms for assisting the pre-processor: caching of file existence and datestamp information, and recording inclusion guards so that guarded code can be quickly skipped over." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word2vec-Approach-Word2vec can utilize either of two model architectures to produce these distributed representations of words: continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) or continuous skip-gram. In both architectures, word2vec considers both individual words and a sliding window of context words surrounding individual words as i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wing IDE-Debugger-The debugger can be used to track down and fix bugs, and also as a way to write new code interactively in the live runtime state for which the code is being designed. The level of the debugging support depends on the version used." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed source coding-Practical distributed source coding-For a pair of input (x,y) , the encoder is given by s1=H1x and s2=H2y . That means, we can represent x and y as x=u1G1+cs1 , y=u2G2+cs2 , where cs1,cs2 are the representatives of the cosets of s1,s2 with regard to C1,C2 respectively. Since we have... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secure coding-Buffer-overflow prevention-Buffer overflows, a common software security vulnerability, happen when a process tries to store data beyond a fixed-length buffer. For example, if there are 8 slots to store items in, there will be a problem if there is an attempt to store 9 items. In computer memory the overf... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boyer\u2013Moore majority vote algorithm-Description-The algorithm maintains in its local variables a sequence element and a counter, with the counter initially zero.\nIt then processes the elements of the sequence, one at a time.\nWhen processing an element x, if the counter is zero, the algorithm stores x as its rem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lehmer mean-Special cases-lim p\u2192\u2212\u221eLp(x) is the minimum of the elements of x .L0(x) is the harmonic mean.\nL12((x1,x2)) is the geometric mean of the two values x1 and x2 .L1(x) is the arithmetic mean.\nL2(x) is the contraharmonic mean.\nlim p\u2192\u221eLp(x) is the maximum of the elements of x . Ske... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random forest-Kernel random forest-From random forest to KeRF Given a training sample Dn={(Xi,Yi)}i=1n of [0,1]p\u00d7R -valued independent random variables distributed as the independent prototype pair (X,Y) , where E\u2061[Y2]<\u221e . We aim at predicting the response Y , associated with the random variable X... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Complex normal distribution-Definitions-Complex standard normal random variable The standard complex normal random variable or standard complex Gaussian random variable is a complex random variable Z whose real and imaginary parts are independent normally distributed random variables with mean zero and variance 1/2 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elo rating system-Practical issues-Selective pairing A more subtle issue is related to pairing. When players can choose their own opponents, they can choose opponents with minimal risk of losing, and maximum reward for winning. Particular examples of players rated 2800+ choosing opponents with minimal risk and maximum... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maneuvering speed-Implications-It has been widely misunderstood that flight below maneuvering speed will provide total protection from structural failure. In response to the destruction of American Airlines Flight 587, a CFR Final Rule was issued clarifying that \"flying at or below the design maneuvering speed does n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Young's inequality for products-Generalization using Fenchel\u2013Legendre transforms-By denoting the convex conjugate of a real function f by g, we obtain This follows immediately from the definition of the convex conjugate. For a convex function f this also follows from the Legendre transformation.\nMore generall... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Books on cryptography-List-Friedman, William F., Six Lectures on Cryptology, National Cryptology School, U.S. National Security Agency, 1965, declassified 1977, 1984 Friedman, William F. (October 14, 1940). \"Preliminary Historical Report on the Solution of the Type \"B\" Machine\" (PDF). Archived from the original (P... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ternary conditional operator-Usage-The conditional operator's most common usage is to make a terse simple conditional assignment statement. For example, if we wish to implement some C code to change a shop's normal opening hours from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock on Sundays, we may use instead of the more verbose The two fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SLR grammar-Parsing algorithm-If the next input token is such that neither of the above two cases applies, an error is declared." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coefficient of multiple correlation-Coefficient of multiple correlation-In statistics, the coefficient of multiple correlation is a measure of how well a given variable can be predicted using a linear function of a set of other variables. It is the correlation between the variable's values and the best predictions tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metric system-Principles-Although the metric system has changed and developed since its inception, its basic concepts have hardly changed. Designed for transnational use, it consisted of a basic set of units of measurement, now known as base units. Derived units were built up from the base units using logical rather t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Upgrade-Computing and consumer electronics-Users can often download software and firmware upgrades from the Internet. Often the download is a patch\u2014it does not contain the new version of the software in its entirety, just the changes that need to be made. Software patches usually aim to improve functionality or s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Techniques for Verification of Broadcast Information in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks-Position Verification by Plausibility Thresholds-Unlike the aforementioned techniques, the defense mechanism that Leinmuller et al. proposes in their paper does not require any special hardware or infrastructure to detect position spoofi... | large_corpus_distillation |
allow arbitrary amounts and orientation of the smoothing. Historically S and D kernels are the most widespread due to computational reasons, but research indicates that important gains in accuracy can be obtained using the more general F class kernels." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dynamic array-Performance-A balanced tree can store a list while providing all operations of both dynamic arrays and linked lists reasonably efficiently, but both insertion at the end and iteration over the list are slower than for a dynamic array, in theory and in practice, due to non-contiguous storage and tree trav... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallel single-source shortest path algorithm-Problem definition-Let G=(V,E) be a directed graph with |V|=n nodes and |E|=m edges. Let s be a distinguished vertex (called \"source\") and c be a function assigning a non-negative real-valued weight to each edge. The goal of the single-source-shortest-paths problem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unit injector-Additional functions-The use of electronic control allows for special functions; such as temperature controlled injection timing, cylinder balancing (smooth idle), switching off individual cylinders under part load for further reduction in emissions and fuel consumption, and multi-pulse injection (more t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subset simulation-Basic idea-Let X be a vector of random variables and Y = h(X) be a scalar (output) response quantity of interest for which the failure probability P(F)=P(Y>b) is to be determined. Each evaluation of h(\u00b7) is expensive and so it should be avoided if possible. Using direct Monte Carlo methods one ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Layer (deep learning)-Layer Types-The Pooling layer is used to reduce the size of data input. The Recurrent Layer is used for text processing with a memory function. Similar to the Convolutional layer, the output of recurrent layers are usually fed into a fully-connected layer for further processing. See also: RNN mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"B+ tree-Implementation-If a storage system has a block size of B bytes, and the keys to be stored have a size of k, arguably the most efficient B+ tree is one where b=Bk\u22121 . Although theoretically the one-off is unnecessary, in practice there is often a little extra space taken up by the index blocks (for exampl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divisible group-Generalization-If R is additionally a domain then all three definitions coincide. If R is a principal left ideal domain, then divisible modules coincide with injective modules. Thus in the case of the ring of integers Z, which is a principal ideal domain, a Z-module (which is exactly an abelian group) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3.2 \u2022 Domain and Range 213\nFigure13 For theconstant function the domain consists of all real numbers; there are no restrictions on the\ninput. The only output value is the constant so the range is the set that contains this single element. In interval\nnotation, this is written as the interval that both begins a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximal independent set-Finding a single maximal independent set-Return I.Note that in every step, the node with the smallest number in each connected component always enters I, so there is always some progress. In particular, in the worst-case of the previous algorithm (n/2 connected components with 2 nodes each), a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speck (cipher)-Performance-According to ECRYPT's stream cipher benchmarks (eBASC), Speck is one of the fastest ciphers available, both for long as well as short messages. Some median performances for long messages (128-bit, 128-block size version) are: 1.99 cycles per byte (cpb) on an AMD Ryzen 7 1700; 1.27 cpb on an ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C syntax-Data structures-The standard header file float.h defines the minimum and maximum values of the implementation's floating-point types float, double, and long double. It also defines other limits that are relevant to the processing of floating-point numbers.\nStorage class specifiers Every object has a storage ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect matching-Computation-However, counting the number of perfect matchings, even in bipartite graphs, is #P-complete. This is because computing the permanent of an arbitrary 0\u20131 matrix (another #P-complete problem) is the same as computing the number of perfect matchings in the bipartite graph having the give... | large_corpus_distillation |
"QUADPACK-Routines-Each of the adaptive routines also have versions suffixed by E that have an extended parameter list that provides more information and allows more control. Double precision versions of all routines were released with prefix D.\nGeneral-purpose routines The two general-purpose routines most suitable f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Latent semantic analysis-Overview-The original term-document matrix is presumed overly sparse relative to the \"true\" term-document matrix. That is, the original matrix lists only the words actually in each document, whereas we might be interested in all words related to each document\u2014generally a much larger set... | large_corpus_distillation |
Athletes are scored on their leaps, balances, pivots, flexibility, apparatus handling, and artistic effect." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fugue (hash function)-SuperMix-The 224 and 256 bit variants of Fugue work with a state which can be represented in 4 by 30 matrix of unsigned bytes, whereas the 384 and 512 bit variants work with a 4 by 36 byte matrix. Operations can be performed in-place on this state." | large_corpus_distillation |
"SWIM Protocol-SWIM Protocol-The Scalable Weakly Consistent Infection-style Process Group Membership (SWIM) Protocol is a group membership protocol based on \"outsourced heartbeats\" used in distributed systems, first introduced by Indranil Gupta in 2001. It is a hybrid algorithm which combines failure detection with g... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization-Round one-Under consideration were:(strikethrough means it had been withdrawn) Round one submissions published attacks Guess Again by Lorenz Panny RVB by Lorenz Panny RaCoSS by Daniel J. Bernstein, Andreas H\u00fclsing, Tanja Lange and Lorenz Panny HK17 by Daniel J. Bern... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web server-Load limits-Web servers (computers) partial unavailability. This can happen because of required or urgent maintenance or upgrade, hardware or software failures such as back-end (e.g. database) failures; in these cases the remaining web servers may get too much traffic and become overloaded.\nSymptoms of ove... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extension neural network-Extension Neural Network-Before learning process begins, predefined learning performance rate is given as shown in equation 10 where, Nm is the misclassified instances and Np is the total number of instances. Initialized parameters are used to classify instances with using equation 6. If the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"FOCAL (programming language)-Comparison with BASIC-One notable exception is the IF in BASIC, which allowed any statement to be placed after the THEN, making it more similar with JOSS' control structures. BASIC reversed the ordering of the code compared to JOSS, placing the conditional expression at the start of the li... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hellinger distance-Definition-Probability theory using Lebesgue measure To define the Hellinger distance in terms of elementary probability theory, we take \u03bb to be the Lebesgue measure, so that dP / d\u03bb and dQ / d\u03bb are simply probability density functions. If we denote the densities as f and g, respectiv... | large_corpus_distillation |
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