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"Porn 2.0-Controversies-Privacy It is possible that users upload material without the models' consent. This is usually prohibited by the sites' Terms of Use, although some sites such as Voyeurweb allow non-consensual photos and move offices frequently to avoid the legal issues this might otherwise entail. Photos and vi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Document-oriented database-Documents-Retrieval Another defining characteristic of a document-oriented database is that, beyond the simple key-to-document lookup that can be used to retrieve a document, the database offers an API or query language that allows the user to retrieve documents based on content (or metadata... | large_corpus_distillation |
time slot and be ignored. It is this feature, rather than limitations of power, that limits the range of a GSM cell to 35 km when no special extension techniques are used. By changing the synchronization between the uplink and downlink at the base station, however, this limitation can be overcome." | large_corpus_distillation |
"B+ tree-Characteristics-Any change in structure does not affect performance due to balanced tree properties.\nThe data is stored in the leaf nodes and more branching of internal nodes helps to reduce the tree's height, thus, reduce search time. As a result, it works well in secondary storage devices.\nSearching become... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Homomorphism-Special homomorphisms-Several kinds of homomorphisms have a specific name, which is also defined for general morphisms." | large_corpus_distillation |
inherently secure in nature using HTTPS/OAuth. It includes various database systems that store sensor data, such as time series databases or asset stores using backend data storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, PostgreSQL). The cloud tier in most cloud-based IoT system features event queuing and messaging system that handle... | large_corpus_distillation |
accessed; since the information is encoded in the states in S , these states must be distinguishable to some process, \u03b6 say, that attempts to acquire the information. Therefore, for two states \u03c1i,\u03c1j\u2208S,(i\u2260j) , the process \u03b6 is information preserving for these states if the states \u03c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tamper-evident technology-Computer systems-In cryptographic terminology, cryptographic hash functions and cryptographic signatures are used to add a tamper-evident layer of protection to document, often referred to as an electronic signature." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coefficient of determination-Extensions-The adjusted R2 can be negative, and its value will always be less than or equal to that of R2. Unlike R2, the adjusted R2 increases only when the increase in R2 (due to the inclusion of a new explanatory variable) is more than one would expect to see by chance. If a set of expl... | large_corpus_distillation |
the following polynomials are not expressible by sums, products, and radicals. For the latter polynomial, this fact is known as the Abel\u2013Ruffini theorem: f(X) = X5 \u2212 4X + 2 (and E = Q), f(X) = X\u2009n + an\u22121X\u2009n\u22121 + \u22ef + a0 (where f is regarded as a polynomial in E(a0, ..., an\u22121), for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Second neighborhood problem-Statement-In 1990, Paul Seymour conjectured that, in every oriented graph, there always exists at least one vertex v whose second neighborhood is at least as large as its first neighborhood. Equivalently, in the square of the graph, the degree of v is at least doubled. The problem was fir... | large_corpus_distillation |
buyers' payments and prevents the PWYW seller from fully penetrating the market. When given the choice, most sellers opt for setting a posted price rather than a PWYW pricing strategy.Another PWYW experiment looked at determinants for the price chosen by consumers of the application iProduct, which provided tutorials a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normalized Google distance-Google Distribution and Google Code-The probabilities of Google search terms, conceived as the frequencies of page counts returned by Google divided by the number of pages indexed by Google (multiplied by the average number of search terms in those pages), approximate the actual relative fre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control variable (programming)-Primitives-Labels A label is an explicit name or number assigned to a fixed position within the source code, and which may be referenced by control flow statements appearing elsewhere in the source code. A label marks a position within source code and has no other effect." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Optimus platform-Design optimization-Optimus\u2019 Response Surface Modeling range from classical Least Squares methods to advanced Stochastic Interpolation methods, including Kriging, Neural Network, Radial Basis Functions and Gaussian Process models. To maximize RSM accuracy, Optimus can also generate the best RSM a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse matrix-Solving sparse matrix equations-Both iterative and direct methods exist for sparse matrix solving.\nIterative methods, such as conjugate gradient method and GMRES utilize fast computations of matrix-vector products Axi , where matrix A is sparse. The use of preconditioners can significantly accelerate ... | large_corpus_distillation |
adopted approximation the lowering of the maxima is neglected in comparison with the increase of the amplitudes so \u03b1max = 0, \u03b2max = 0, \u03b3max = 0 for the maximal values of all oscillating functions and the quantities \u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3 run only through negative values that are connected with one anothe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth Low Energy-Technical details-2M PHY Bluetooth 5 has introduced a new transmission mode with a doubled symbol rate. Bluetooth LE has been traditionally transmitting 1 bit per symbol so that theoretically the data rate doubles as well. However, the new mode doubles the bandwidth from about 1 MHz to about 2 MHz... | large_corpus_distillation |
"14.E: Regression (Exercises)\nGeneral Questions\nQ1\nWhat is the equation for a regression line? What does each term in the line refer to? (relevant section)\nQ2\n25 Y\u2032=2X+9\nThe formula for a regression equation based on a sample size of observations is .\n6 X\na. What would be the predicted score for a person s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metric k-center-Computational complexity-In a complete undirected graph G = (V, E), if we sort the edges in non-decreasing order of the distances: d(e1) \u2264 d(e2) \u2264 \u2026 \u2264 d(em) and let Gi = (V, Ei), where Ei = {e1, e2, \u2026, ei}. The k-center problem is equivalent to finding the smallest index i such... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fuze-Reliability-A fuze must be designed to function appropriately considering relative movement of the munition with respect to its target. The target may move past stationary munitions like land mines or naval mines; or the target may be approached by a rocket, torpedo, artillery shell, or air-dropped bomb. Timing o... | large_corpus_distillation |
kurtosis (sample excess kurtosis) if sample skewness and sample excess kurtosis <0 (Excess kurtosis is negative for the beta distribution with zero skewness, ranging from -2 to 0, so that \u03bd^ -and therefore the sample shape parameters- is positive, ranging from zero when the shape parameters approach zero and the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gellish-Information models in Gellish-Information models can be distinguished in two main categories: Models about individual things. These models may be about individual physical objects as well as about activities, processes and events, or a combination of them. An information model about an individual physical obje... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Basic feasible solution-Finding an optimal BFS-Finding a basis that is both primal-optimal and dual-optimal A basis B of the LP is called dual-optimal if the solution yB=ABT\u22121\u22c5c is an optimal solution to the dual linear program, that is, it minimizes {\\textstyle \\mathbf {b^{T}} \\mathbf {y} } . In genera... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Identifier (computer languages)-Semantics-In languages that support reflection, such as interactive evaluation of source code (using an interpreter or an incremental compiler), identifiers are also runtime entities, sometimes even as first-class objects that can be freely manipulated and evaluated. In Lisp, these are ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Protection ring-Modes-In most existing systems, switching from user mode to kernel mode has an associated high cost in performance. It has been measured, on the basic request getpid, to cost 1000\u20131500 cycles on most machines. Of these just around 100 are for the actual switch (70 from user to kernel space, and 40... | large_corpus_distillation |
for which X separates points of X\u2032.\nIf X\u2032 separates points of X (which is true if, for instance, X is a Hausdorff locally convex space) then this pairing forms a duality.\nAssumption: As is commonly done, whenever X is a TVS, then unless indicated otherwise, it will be assumed without comment that it's... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u03a31+\u03a32=\u23080,S1\u22121S2,0\u230b AiAj+=Ui\u03a3i\u03a3j+Uj\u2217 Ai+Aj=Q[Y\u22121\u03a3i+\u03a3jY000]Q\u2217=Q1Y\u22121\u03a3i+\u03a3jYQ1\u2217 Quotient SVD A generalized singular ratio of A1 and A2 is \u03c3i=\u03b1i\u03b2i+ . By the above properties, A1A2+=U1\u03a31\u03a32+U2\u2217 . Note that \u03a31... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decision tree learning-Metrics-Estimate of Positive Correctness A simple and effective metric can be used to identify the degree to which true positives outweigh true negatives (see Confusion matrix). This metric, \"Estimate of Positive Correctness\" is defined below: EP=TP\u2212FP In this equation, the total false po... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MORE protocol-Practical Challenges-Calculating the number of pockets that the forwarder has to send. The paper suggests a distributed heuristic to calculate this.\nStopping rule:Once the destination has received K innovative packets, it is necessary to stop further flow pumped into the network. The ACK is sent before ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of mobile phone standards-Issues-Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, around 80\u201385% market share) and IS-95 (around 10\u201315% market share) were the two most prevalent 2G mobile communication technologies in 2007. In 3G, the most prevalent technology was UMTS with CDMA-2000 in close contenti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PARI/GP-Usage examples-%3 = x - 1/6*x^3 + 1/120*x^5 - 1/5040*x^7 + 1/362880*x^9 - 1/39916800*x^11 + 1/6227020800*x^13 - 1/1307674368000*x^15 + O(x^17) ? for(z=25,30, print (factor(2^z-1))) [31, 1; 601, 1; 1801, 1] [3, 1; 2731, 1; 8191, 1] [7, 1; 73, 1; 262657, 1] [3, 1; 5, 1; 29, 1; 43, 1; 113, 1; 127, 1] [233, 1; 110... | large_corpus_distillation |
poses the question once they saved $3,500 because this is when the trip\nand subsequent spending starts. It is also likely that this model is not valid after thet-intercept (horizontal axis\nintercept), unless Elan uses a credit card and goes into debt. The domain represents the set of input values, so the\nreasonable ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Empirical Bayes method-Introduction-In general, this integral will not be tractable analytically or symbolically and must be evaluated by numerical methods. Stochastic (random) or deterministic approximations may be used. Example stochastic methods are Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo sampling. Deterministic a... | large_corpus_distillation |
extract meanings from a set of tags assigned to a document. For example, a 2007 paper showed that while the number of tags is increasing, the general growth pattern is scale-free \u2013 the general distribution of tag-tag co-occurrences follows a power law.The same paper also found that the characteristics of this scal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rendezvous hashing-Weighted variations-A straightforward mechanism to handle this case is to assign two virtual locations to this node, so that if either of that larger node's virtual locations has the highest hash, that node receives the key. But this strategy does not work when the relative weights are not integer m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"502 Chapter 4 | Applications of Derivatives\nThis is the Mean Value Theorem.\n\u2022 If f\u2032(x)=0 over an interval I, then f is constant over I.\n\u2022 Iftwodifferentiablefunctions f and g satisfy f\u2032(x)=g\u2032(x) over I, then f(x)=g(x)+C forsomeconstant\nC.\n\u2022 If f\u2032(x)>0 overaninterval I, then f is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gaussian quadrature-Other forms-General formula for the weights The weights can be expressed as where ak is the coefficient of xk in pk(x) . To prove this, note that using Lagrange interpolation one can express r(x) in terms of r(xi) as because r(x) has degree less than n and is thus fixed by the values it attains... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson binomial distribution-Definitions-Probability Mass Function The probability of having k successful trials out of a total of n can be written as the sum Pr (K=k)=\u2211A\u2208Fk\u220fi\u2208Api\u220fj\u2208Ac(1\u2212pj) where Fk is the set of all subsets of k integers that can be selected from {1,2,3,...,n}. F... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Foreign function interface-By language-In most cases, an FFI is defined by a \"higher-level\" language, so that it may employ services defined and implemented in a lower level language, typically a systems language like C or C++. This is typically done to either access OS services in the language in which the OS' API ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"EAX mode-Encryption and authentication-The block cipher primitive is used in CTR mode for encryption and as OMAC for authentication over each block through the EAX composition method, that may be seen as a particular case of a more general algorithm called EAX2 and described in The EAX Mode of OperationThe reference i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naive Bayes spam filtering-Mathematical foundation-Mixed methods There are other ways of combining individual probabilities for different words than using the \"naive\" approach. These methods differ from it on the assumptions they make on the statistical properties of the input data. These different hypotheses result... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stallings theorem about ends of groups-Ends of groups-Basic facts and examples For a finitely generated group G we have e(G)=0 if and only if G is finite.\nFor the infinite cyclic group Z we have 2.\nFor the free abelian group of rank two Z2 we have 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
"2-In mathematics-Two is the smallest prime number, and the only even prime number, and for this reason it is sometimes called \"the oddest prime\". As the smallest prime number, it is also the smallest non-zero pronic number, and the only pronic prime. The next prime is three, which makes two and three the only two co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ANTLR-Projects-Software built using ANTLR includes: Groovy.\nJython.\nHibernate OpenJDK Compiler Grammar project experimental version of the javac compiler based upon a grammar written in ANTLR.\nApex, Salesforce.com's programming language.\nThe expression evaluator in Numbers, Apple's spreadsheet.\nTwitter's search q... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Errors and residuals-Other uses of the word \"error\" in statistics-The root mean square error (RMSE) is the square-root of MSE.\nThe sum of squares of errors (SSE) is the MSE multiplied by the sample size.\nSum of squares of residuals (SSR) is the sum of the squares of the deviations of the actual values from the pre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"F-score-Applications-The F-score is also used in machine learning. However, the F-measures do not take true negatives into account, hence measures such as the Matthews correlation coefficient, Informedness or Cohen's kappa may be preferred to assess the performance of a binary classifier.The F-score has been widely us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SemEval-Semantic evaluation tasks-Overview of Issues in Semantic Analysis The SemEval exercises provide a mechanism for examining issues in semantic analysis of texts. The topics of interest fall short of the logical rigor that is found in formal computational semantics, attempting to identify and characterize the kin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thought vector-Thought vector-Thought vector is a term popularized by Geoffrey Hinton, the prominent deep-learning researcher, which uses vectors based on natural language to improve its search results." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntax (programming languages)-Syntax versus semantics-\"John is a married bachelor.\" is grammatically well formed but expresses a meaning that cannot be true.The following C language fragment is syntactically correct, but performs an operation that is not semantically defined (because p is a null pointer, the operat... | large_corpus_distillation |
a predicted\nrating for each user across all m movies. Such a prediction task is known as a collaborative\nfiltering problem (see Figure 1).\nSay the possible ratings are r \u2208 {1,..., 5} (i.e., how many stars you assign to each movie).\nij\nWe will use i to index users and j for movies; a rating r , if provided, sp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Avalanche effect-Avalanche effect-If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization, and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input, being given only the output. This may be sufficient to partially or completely ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frontis Archive Publishing System-Concept-Frontis was launched in 2008, allowing the publication of both structured and unstructured website content for intelligent searching. Because it is deployed as a software as a service it is particularly of use to small voluntary organisations such as family history societies a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory protection-Memory protection-Memory protection is a way to control memory access rights on a computer, and is a part of most modern instruction set architectures and operating systems. The main purpose of memory protection is to prevent a process from accessing memory that has not been allocated to it. This pre... | large_corpus_distillation |
for the fact that some features are more likely than others or for the fact that phonological systems must have a certain minimal complexity and symmetry.In generative syntax, markedness as feature-evaluation did not receive the same attention that it did in phonology. Chomsky came to view unmarked properties as an inn... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiple instance learning-Algorithms-A modification of k-nearest neighbors (kNN) can also be considered a metadata-based algorithm with geometric metadata, though the mapping between bags and metadata features is not explicit. However, it is necessary to specify the metric used to compute the distance between bags. W... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Power law of cache misses-Caveats-Although conflict misses reduce as associativity increases, Hartstein et al. showed that the power law holds irrespective of set associativity.\nHartstein et al. plotted the number of cache block re-accesses versus their re-reference times for a large number of workloads and found tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deadlock-Distributed deadlock-Distributed deadlocks can occur in distributed systems when distributed transactions or concurrency control is being used.\nDistributed deadlocks can be detected either by constructing a global wait-for graph from local wait-for graphs at a deadlock detector or by a distributed algorithm ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bloom filter-Extensions and applications-Bloom filters for streaming data Bloom filters can be adapted to the context of streaming data. For instance, Deng & Rafiei (2006) proposed Stable Bloom filters, which consist of a counting Bloom filter where insertion of a new element sets the associated counters to a value c,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glivenko\u2013Cantelli theorem-Statement-Assume that X1,X2,\u2026 are independent and identically distributed random variables in R with common cumulative distribution function F(x) . The empirical distribution function for X1,\u2026,Xn is defined by Fn(x)=1n\u2211i=1nI[Xi,\u221e)(x)=1n|{i\u2223Xi\u2264x,1\u2264i\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generic-case complexity-Theory and applications-The following theorems are from:Theorem 2 The set of formal languages which are generically computable has measure zero." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Incentive-centered design-Interdisciplinary concepts-Recommender systems Recommender systems attempt to predict the 'rating' or 'preference' a user would have of a particular item based on either attributes of the item or attributes of the social network related to the user. These recommendation systems can be seen in... | large_corpus_distillation |
\"1..1\", \"1..*\" and \"0..*\", where the \"*\" specifies any number of instances." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information and communications technology-Technological capacity-The world's technological capacity to receive information through one-way broadcast networks was 432 exabytes of (optimally compressed) information in 1986, 715 (optimally compressed) exabytes in 1993, 1.2 (optimally compressed) zettabytes in 2000, and 1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Low-rank approximation-Image and kernel representations of the rank constraints-Using the equivalences rank there are and such that D^=PL and rank there is full row rank such that RD^=0 the weighted low-rank approximation problem becomes equivalent to the parameter optimization problems minimize over and vec ve... | large_corpus_distillation |
held that negative numbers were invalid, but still used them in calculations." | large_corpus_distillation |
a warehouse.Standardized formats for different types of data (ex: protein data) are now emerging due to the influence of groups like the Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI). Some data warehousing projects even require the submission of data in one of these new formats." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Species evenness-Species evenness-Species evenness describes the commonness or rarity of a species; it requires knowing the abundance of each species relative to those of the other species within the community. Abundance values can be difficult to obtain. Area-based counts, distance methods, and mark\u2013recapture st... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exercise-Health effects-Fitness Most people can increase fitness by increasing physical activity levels. Increases in muscle size from resistance training are primarily determined by diet and testosterone. This genetic variation in improvement from training is one of the key physiological differences between elite ath... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Named-entity recognition-Problem definition-Full named-entity recognition is often broken down, conceptually and possibly also in implementations, as two distinct problems: detection of names, and classification of the names by the type of entity they refer to (e.g. person, organization, or location)." | large_corpus_distillation |
or masking of the hydroxy group as an ether, such as a silyl enol ether.In organic chemistry, keto\u2013enol tautomerism refers to a chemical equilibrium between a \"keto\" form (a carbonyl, named for the common ketone case) and an enol. The interconversion of the two forms involves the transfer of an alpha hydrogen at... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Immutable object-Language-specific details-For example, the following code snippet: defines an immutable entity maxValue (the integer type is inferred at compile-time) and a mutable entity named currentValue.\nBy default, collection classes such as List and Map are immutable, so update-methods return a new instance ra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Basel problem-Proof assuming Weil's conjecture on Tamagawa numbers-A proof is also possible assuming Weil's conjecture on Tamagawa numbers. The conjecture asserts for the case of the algebraic group SL2(R) that the Tamagawa number of the group is one. That is, the quotient of the special linear group over the rational... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Service (systems architecture)-Service (systems architecture)-In the contexts of software architecture, service-orientation and service-oriented architecture, the term service refers to a software functionality, or a set of software functionalities (such as the retrieval of specified information or the execution of a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
In Pickering and Garrod's paper Toward a Mechanistic Psychology of Dialogue, they discuss three points that exemplify the mechanistic quality of language processing: 1. By supporting a straightforward interactive inference mechanism 2. By enabling interlocutors to develop and use routine expressions 3. By supporting a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA Factoring Challenge-The mathematics-RSA Laboratories states that: for each RSA number n, there exists prime numbers p and q such that n = p \u00d7 q.The problem is to find these two primes, given only n." | large_corpus_distillation |
authors estimated that a similar collision could be found by buying US$2,000 of GPU time on EC2.The authors estimated that the cost of renting enough of EC2 CPU/GPU time to generate a full collision for SHA-1 at the time of publication was between US$75K and 120K, and noted that was well within the budget of criminal o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rule induction-Algorithms-Some rule induction algorithms are: Charade Rulex Progol CN2 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"BibDesk-Features-Importing Users can add new items to a BibTeX database, and copy items between databases, by dragging or pasting, or by using one of the included macOS services. BibDesk enables one-click importing of items from several kinds of external groups: Search groups retrieve items from external bibliographic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Balloon (aeronautics)-Principles-The Rozi\u00e8re type has both heated and unheated lifting gases in separate gasbags. This type of balloon is sometimes used for long-distance record flights, such as the recent circumnavigations, but is not otherwise in use.Both the hot air, or Montgolfi\u00e8re, balloon and the gas b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Visual indexing theory-Experimental evidence-In a conjunction search, the distractor items share more than one dimension with the target \u2014 for example a subject might be asked to locate a blue square among a field of blue circles and green squares. This type of search is far less efficient than a feature search, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uses of English verb forms-Uses of verb combination types-Simple past The simple past or past simple, sometimes also called the preterite, consists of the bare past tense of the verb (ending in -ed for regular verbs, and formed in various ways for irregular ones, with the following spelling rules for regular verbs: ve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cosine similarity-Cosine similarity-Other names for cosine similarity include Orchini similarity and Tucker coefficient of congruence; the Otsuka\u2013Ochiai similarity (see below) is cosine similarity applied to binary data." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Datacommons.org-Datacommons.org-Datacommons.org is an open knowledge graph hosted by Google that provides a unified view across multiple public datasets, combining economic, scientific and other open datasets into an integrated data graph. The Datacommons.org site was launched in May 2018 with an initial dataset consi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fixed-point combinator-Y combinator-In the classical untyped lambda calculus, every function has a fixed point.\nA particular implementation of fix is Curry's paradoxical combinator Y, represented by Y=\u03bbf.(\u03bbx.f(xx))(\u03bbx.f(xx)).\n:\u200a131\u200aIn functional programming, the Y combinator can be used to f... | large_corpus_distillation |
Section C.2.4.3.1.2, Collocated Hosting Service (CHS).\nStandards included in Networx Contract Section C.2.7.3.1.2, Network Based IP Virtual Private Network Service (NBIP-VPNS).\nStandards included in Networx Contract Section C.2.10.1.1.2, Managed Firewall Service (MFS).\nStandards included in Networx Contract Section ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of dyeing terms-F-fast Same as colorfast fugitive Fugitive colors are prone to fading when exposed to sunlight (fugitive to light) or washing, as opposed to colorfast.\nfustic Fustic or old fustic is a brilliant yellow dye derived from the inner bark of the dyer's mulberry tree Maclura tinctoria of the West I... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Original proof of G\u00f6del's completeness theorem-Statement of the theorem and its proof-Reducing the theorem to sentences of the form \u2200x1 \u2200x2 ... \u2200xk \u2203y1 \u2203y2 ... \u2203ym \u03c6(x1 ... xk, y1 ... ym). While we cannot do this by simply rearranging the quantifiers, we show that it is yet enou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Continuous integration-Common practices-Make the build self-testing Once the code is built, all tests should run to confirm that it behaves as the developers expect it to behave." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Database transaction-Database transaction-To provide isolation between programs accessing a database concurrently. If this isolation is not provided, the programs' outcomes are possibly erroneous.In a database management system, a transaction is a single unit of logic or work, sometimes made up of multiple operations.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge sort-Parallel merge sort-Merge sort with parallel merging Better parallelism can be achieved by using a parallel merge algorithm. Cormen et al. present a binary variant that merges two sorted sub-sequences into one sorted output sequence.In one of the sequences (the longer one if unequal length), the element of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the interval [0,1]. Round the answer to three decimal\nplaces.\nSolution\n6.4.2 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/2522" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wi-Fi Protected Access-Security issues-The Wi-Fi Alliance standardized these methods as Wi-Fi Protected Setup; however, the PIN feature as widely implemented introduced a major new security flaw. The flaw allows a remote attacker to recover the WPS PIN and, with it, the router's WPA/WPA2 password in a few hours. Users... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Free probability-Free probability-Free probability is a mathematical theory that studies non-commutative random variables. The \"freeness\" or free independence property is the analogue of the classical notion of independence, and it is connected with free products." | large_corpus_distillation |
dn, and an are always integers.\nThe algorithm terminates when this triplet is the same as one encountered before.\nThe algorithm can also terminate on ai when ai = 2 a0, which is easier to implement.\nThe expansion will repeat from then on. The sequence [a0; a1, a2, a3, ...] is the continued fraction expansion: S=a0+1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Paillier cryptosystem-Algorithm-Applications Electronic voting Semantic security is not the only consideration. There are situations under which malleability may be desirable. The above homomorphic properties can be utilized by secure electronic voting systems. Consider a simple binary (\"for\" or \"against\") vote. L... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Risk Management Framework-Risks-During its lifecycle, an information system will encounter many types of risk that affect the overall security posture of the system and the security controls that must be implemented. The RMF process supports early detection and resolution of risks. Risk can be categorized at high leve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Airport surveillance radar-Secondary radar-Transponders can respond with one of several different \"modes\" determined by the interrogation pulse from the radar. Various modes exist from Mode 1 to 5 for military use, to Mode A, B, C and D, and Mode S for civilian use. Only Mode C transponders report altitude. Busy air... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test oracle-Examples-An oracle for a software program might be a second program that uses a different algorithm to evaluate the same mathematical expression as the product under test. This is an example of a pseudo-oracle, which is a derived test oracle.:\u200a466\u200aDuring Google search, we do not have a complete o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perceived performance-Perceived performance-In most cases, increasing real performance increases perceived performance, but when real performance cannot be increased due to physical limitations, techniques can be used to increase perceived performance at the cost of marginally decreasing real performance. For example,... | large_corpus_distillation |
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