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Example: Fibonacci numbers Complete induction is most useful when several instances of the inductive hypothesis are required for each induction step. For example, complete induction can be used to show that where Fn is the n-th Fibonacci number, and {\\textstyle \\varphi ={\\frac {1}{2}}(1+{\\sqrt {5}})} (the golden ... | large_corpus_distillation |
oxygen. The table lists the melting points of the oxides of the noble metals, and for some of those of the non-noble metals, for the elements in their most stable oxidation states." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Middle term-Types-Examples Barbara (AAA-1) All men are mortal. (MaP) All Greeks are men. (SaM) \u2234 All Greeks are mortal. (SaP) Celarent (EAE-1) Similar: Cesare (EAE-2) No reptile has fur. (MeP) All snakes are reptiles. (SaM) \u2234 No snake has fur. (SeP) Darii (AII-1) Similar: Datisi (AII-3) All rabbits have fur... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IMSI-catcher-Tell-tales and difficulties-The assignment near the base station can be difficult, due to the high signal level of the original base station.\nAs most mobile phones prefer the faster modes of communication such as 4G or 3G, downgrading to 2G can require blocking frequency ranges for 4G and 3G." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primality Testing for Beginners-Topics-Primality Testing for Beginners has six chapters, divided into two parts: four chapters on background material in number theory and computational complexity theory, and three on the AKS primality test.Chapter 1 includes basic material on number theory, including the fundamental t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"76 (number)-76 (number)-76 (seventy-six) is the natural number following 75 and preceding 77." | large_corpus_distillation |
and therefore errors must be monitored well throughout the process." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Least squares-Solving the least squares problem-Need initial values for the parameters to find the solution to a NLLSQ problem; LLSQ does not require them.\nSolution algorithms for NLLSQ often require that the Jacobian can be calculated similar to LLSQ. Analytical expressions for the partial derivatives can be complic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TypeScript-Features-Compatibility with JavaScript TypeScript is a strict superset of ECMAScript 2015, which is itself a superset of ECMAScript 5, commonly referred to as JavaScript. As such, a JavaScript program is also a valid TypeScript program and a TypeScript program can seamlessly consume JavaScript. By default t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gifar-Security implications-A polyglot of two formats may steganographically compose a malicious payload within an ostensibly benign and widely accepted wrapper format, such as a JPEG file that allows arbitrary data in its comment field. A vulnerable JPEG renderer could then be coerced into executing the payload, han... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sort (C++)-Complexity and implementations-Different implementations use different algorithms. The GNU Standard C++ library, for example, uses a 3-part hybrid sorting algorithm: introsort is performed first (introsort itself being a hybrid of quicksort and heap sort), to a maximum depth given by 2\u00d7log2 n, where n ... | large_corpus_distillation |
that lead to such ratios, we must first review the laws of probability.\n12.1.4 https://bio.libretexts.org/@go/page/1882" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inequalities in information theory-Lower bounds for the Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence-The Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound is a corollary of this result.\nPinsker's inequality Pinsker's inequality relates Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence and total variation distance. It states that if P, Q are two probability distributio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rich Gossweiler-Rich Gossweiler-Rich Gossweiler is a research scientist with Google whose area of expertise is in HCI, interaction design, front-end web development, and System architecture." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feature learning-Feature learning-Feature learning is motivated by the fact that machine learning tasks such as classification often require input that is mathematically and computationally convenient to process. However, real-world data such as images, video, and sensor data has not yielded to attempts to algorithmic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reference range-Standard definition-If the establishment of the reference range could have been made assuming a normal distribution, then the probability that the result would be an effect of random variability can be further specified as follows: The standard deviation, if not given already, can be inversely calculat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Disc Filing System-Physical format-DFS conventionally uses one side of a double-density 5\u00bc\" floppy disc. Discs are formatted as either 40 or 80 track, giving a capacity of 100 or 200 KB per side (ten 256-byte sectors per track, with FM encoding).\nThe capacity is limited by the choice of the Intel 8271 controlle... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prefix sum-Scan higher order function-In functional programming terms, the prefix sum may be generalized to any binary operation (not just the addition operation); the higher order function resulting from this generalization is called a scan, and it is closely related to the fold operation. Both the scan and the fold ... | large_corpus_distillation |
logistic regression for binary or dichotomous outcomes, Poisson regression for count outcomes, and linear regression for continuous, normally distributed outcomes. This means that GLM may be spoken of as a general family of statistical models or as specific models for specific outcome types." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pseudo-determinant-Pseudo-determinant-In linear algebra and statistics, the pseudo-determinant is the product of all non-zero eigenvalues of a square matrix. It coincides with the regular determinant when the matrix is non-singular." | large_corpus_distillation |
has determined that its production level is given by the Cobb-Douglas function f(x,y)=2.5x0.45y0.55 where x\nrepresents the total number of labor hours in 1 year and y represents the total capital input for the company. Suppose 1 unit of\nlabor costs $40 and 1 unit of capital costs $50. Use the method of Lagrange multi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropic security-Entropic security-Entropic security is a security definition used in the field of cryptography. Modern encryption schemes are generally required to protect communications even when the attacker has substantial information about the messages being encrypted. For example, even if an attacker knows that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Month of bugs-Month of bugs-A month of bugs is a strategy used by security researchers to draw attention to the lax security procedures of commercial software corporations.\nResearchers have started such a project for software products where they believe corporations have shown themselves to be unresponsive and uncoop... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spiking neural network-Hardware-TrueNorth is a processor that contains 5.4 billion transistors that consumes only 70 milliwatts; most processors in personal computers contain about 1.4 billion transistors and require 35 watts or more. IBM refers to the design principle behind TrueNorth as neuromorphic computing. Its p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quasigroup-Quasigroup-In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure resembling a group in the sense that \"division\" is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that they need not be associative and need not have an identity element.\nA quasigroup with an iden... | large_corpus_distillation |
group of dimension n(n \u2212 1)/2, called the orthogonal group and denoted by O(n)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Likelihood principle-Arguments for and against-However observe that this first calculation also includes 12 token long sequences that end in tails contrary to the problem statement! If we redo this calculation we realize the likelihood according to the null hypothesis must be the probability of a fair coin landing 2 o... | large_corpus_distillation |
X for excluded for items which are explicitly not included." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data consistency-Point-in-time consistency-Assume Wikipedia's database is a huge file, which has an important index located 20% of the way through, and saves article data at the 75% mark. Consider a scenario where an editor comes and creates a new article at the same time a backup is being performed, which is being ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ERP security-Security issues in ERP systems-Sending password in cleartext (SAP J2EE Telnet / Oracle listener old versions)In the SAP ERP system, it is possible to perform administering functions via Telnet protocol, which encrypts passwords." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truncated distribution-Truncated distribution-Where sampling is such as to retain knowledge of items that fall outside the required range, without recording the actual values, this is known as censoring, as opposed to the truncation here." | large_corpus_distillation |
vs. prime power In k[x,y] , the ideal \u27e8x,y2\u27e9 is a primary ideal that has \u27e8x,y\u27e9 as associated prime. It is not a power of its associated prime.\nNon-uniqueness and embedded prime For every positive integer n, a primary decomposition in k[x,y] of the ideal I=\u27e8x2,xy\u27e9 is I=\u27e8x2,xy\u27... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open Smart Card Development Platform-Open Smart Card Development Platform-The complete toolset is written in Java and uses ECMAScript as a scripting language. Access to smart cards is provided through an enhanced version of the OpenCard Framework. Drivers are included for most ISO/IEC 7816-4 compliant smart cards, PC/... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cancellative semigroup-Finite cancellative semigroups-It is an elementary result in group theory that a finite cancellative semigroup is a group. Let S be a finite cancellative semigroup. Cancellativity and finiteness taken together imply that Sa = aS = S for all a in S. So given an element a in S, there is an element... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mark Horowitz-Publications-Books J. Acken, A. Agarwal, G. Gulak, M. Horowitz, S. McFarling, S. Richardson, A. Salz, R. Simoni, D. Stark, and S. Tjiang, The MIPS-X RISC Microprocessor. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1989. Foreword by J.L. Hennessy.\nS. Bell, J. Pu, J. Hagerty, M. Horowitz, Compiling Algorithms... | large_corpus_distillation |
this case only the relative weights are relevant." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Provable prime-Provable prime-In number theory, a provable prime is an integer that has been calculated to be prime using a primality-proving algorithm. Boot-strapping techniques using Pocklington primality test are the most common ways to generate provable primes for cryptography. Contrast with probable prime, which... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software pipelining-Implementation-The prologue and epilogue handle iterations at the beginning and end of the loop. Here is a possible prologue for our example above: ; loop prologue (arranged on lines for clarity) A(1) A(2), B(1) A(3), B(2), C(1) A(4), B(3), C(2) ; cannot start D(1) yet A(5), B(4), C(3), D(1) A(6), ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NESL-NESL-NESL handles nested data parallelism by using the flattening transformation to convert nested data parallelism to flat data parallelism. This works by storing nested vectors as the nested data and a segment descriptor of vector lengths, separately.\nThis flattening transform, however, can increase the asympt... | large_corpus_distillation |
53 bits (approximately 16 decimal digits, 53 log10(2) \u2248 15.955). The bits are laid out as follows: The real value assumed by a given 64-bit double-precision datum with a given biased exponent e and a 52-bit fraction is sign 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bash (Unix shell)-Bash (Unix shell)-Bash is a Unix shell and command language written by Brian Fox for the GNU Project as a free software replacement for the Bourne shell. First released in 1989, it has been used as the default login shell for most Linux distributions. Bash was one of the first programs Linus Torvalds... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel embedding of distributions-Rules of probability as operations in the RKHS-This section illustrates how basic probabilistic rules may be reformulated as (multi)linear algebraic operations in the kernel embedding framework and is primarily based on the work of Song et al. The following notation is adopted: P(X,Y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SMTP Authentication-Details-C: EHLO client.example.com S: 250-smtp.example.com Hello client.example.com S: 250 AUTH GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN C: AUTH PLAIN dGVzdAB0ZXN0ADEyMzQ= S: 235 2.7.0 Authentication successful SMTP AUTH can be used also on port 25. Usually, servers reject RCPT TO commands that imply relaying unles... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inosculation-Conjoined trees-Such trees are often colloquially referred to as \"husband and wife\" trees, or \"marriage trees\". The straightforward application of the term comes from the obvious unification of two separate individual trees, although a more humorous use of the term relates to the sexually suggestive a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Imbrication (linguistics)-Imbrication (linguistics)-For example, consider the Setswana verb stem -rek-a (\"buy\"). The passive voice is formed by adding the extension -w- to produce -rek-w-a. The perfect is formed by adding the morpheme -ile to produce -rek-ile. But when these are combined to produce the perfect form ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"World Wide Web-Function-Web pages, which are the building blocks of websites, are documents, typically composed in plain text interspersed with formatting instructions of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, XHTML). They may incorporate elements from other websites with suitable markup anchors. Web pages are accessed and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
constants C,D,E such that, for any positive real number z , Then where X is the cardinal of A , b is any positive integer and the O invokes big O notation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Congruence relation-Basic example-For example, 37 and 57 are congruent modulo 10 37 57 mod 10 ) since 37 57 20 is a multiple of 10, or equivalently since both 37 and 57 have a remainder of 7 when divided by 10 Congruence modulo n (for a fixed n ) is compatible with both addition and multiplication on the int... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Form (computer virus)-Symptoms-Form has a range of symptoms, most of which will not be evident in all infections: Form's most famous side effect is a clicking noise produced by typing on the keyboard on the 18th of every month. However, this payload very rarely appears on modern computers, as it will not execute if a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of random points in some space forms a Poisson process, then the number of points in a region of finite size is a random variable with a Poisson distribution. The process was discovered independently and repeatedly in several settings, including experiments on radioactive decay, telephone call arrivals and insurance ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fault coverage-Fault coverage-Fault coverage refers to the percentage of some type of fault that can be detected during the test of any engineered system. High fault coverage is particularly valuable during manufacturing test, and techniques such as Design For Test (DFT) and automatic test pattern generation are used ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rewriting-Philosophy-Rewriting systems can be seen as programs that infer end-effects from a list of cause-effect relationships. In this way, rewriting systems can be considered to be automated causality provers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multivariate adaptive regression spline-The model building process-The backward pass has an advantage over the forward pass: at any step it can choose any term to delete, whereas the forward pass at each step can only see the next pair of terms.\nThe forward pass adds terms in pairs, but the backward pass typically di... | large_corpus_distillation |
attend and graduate from university. In order to estimate the desirability of a given individual, the researchers looked at the number of messages they received and the desirability of the senders.Developmental psychologist Michelle Drouin, who was not involved in the study, told The New York Times this finding is in a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SwingWorker-Usage in Java 6.0-The event dispatching thread problem SwingWorker is useful when a time-consuming task has to be performed following a user-interaction event (for example, parsing a huge XML File, on pressing a JButton). The most straightforward way to do it is : This will work, but unfortunately, the loa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modular arithmetic-Congruence-Given an integer n > 1, called a modulus, two integers a and b are said to be congruent modulo n, if n is a divisor of their difference (that is, if there is an integer k such that a \u2212 b = kn).\nCongruence modulo n is a congruence relation, meaning that it is an equivalence relation ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cooperative Patent Classification-Structure-A: Human Necessities B: Operations and Transport C: Chemistry and Metallurgy D: Textiles E: Fixed Constructions F: Mechanical Engineering G: Physics H: Electricity Y: Emerging Cross-Sectional TechnologiesThis classification closely follows the International Patent Classifica... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Static hashing-FKS Hashing-Performance Because there are (n2) pairs of elements, of which have a probability of collision equal to 1/n, FKS hashing can expect to have strictly less than n/2 collisions. Based on this fact and that each h(x) was selected so that the number of collisions would be at most n/2, the size o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SahysMod-Data requirements-The user can also introduce farmers' responses by manually changing the relevant input data. Perhaps it will be useful first to study the automatic farmers' responses and their effect first and thereafter decide what the farmers' responses will be in the view of the user.\nAnnual input chang... | large_corpus_distillation |
"INTSINT-Description-range: this determines the interval between the highest and lowest pitches of the utterance.In the current algorithm (Hirst 2004, 2005) the tonal segments can be converted to target points, like those generated by the Momel algorithm, using the following equivalences. P(i) in the following formulae... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wireless security-Mobile devices-Security within mobile devices fall under three categories: Protecting against ad hoc networks Connecting to rogue access points Mutual authentication schemes such as WPA2 as described aboveWireless IPS solutions now offer wireless security for mobile devices.Mobile patient monitoring ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variational Bayesian methods-Mathematical derivation-Problem In variational inference, the posterior distribution over a set of unobserved variables Z={Z1\u2026Zn} given some data X is approximated by a so-called variational distribution, Q(Z): P(Z\u2223X)\u2248Q(Z)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Berkeley RISC-The RISC concept-In this case, the call into and return from a procedure is simple and extremely fast. A single instruction is called to set up a new block of registers\u2014a new register window\u2014and then, with operands passed into the procedure in the \"low end\" of the new window, the program jump... | large_corpus_distillation |
demands\" on package developers, they improve the usability and long-term stability of packages for end users." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Virtual 8086 mode-Virtual-8086 mode extensions (VME)-In virtual 8086 mode, the basic idea is that when IOPL is less than 3, PUSHF/POPF/STI/CLI/INT/IRET instructions will treat the value of VIF in the real 32-bit EFLAGS register as the value of IF in the simulated 16-bit FLAGS register (32-bit PUSHFD/POPFD continues to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tate's algorithm-Tate's algorithm-Tate's algorithm also gives the structure of the singular fibers given by the Kodaira symbol or N\u00e9ron symbol, for which, see elliptic surfaces: in turn this determines the exponent fp of the conductor E.\nTate's algorithm can be greatly simplified if the characteristic of the res... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lanczos algorithm-The algorithm-Not counting the matrix\u2013vector multiplication, each iteration does O(n) arithmetical operations. The matrix\u2013vector multiplication can be done in O(dn) arithmetical operations where d is the average number of nonzero elements in a row. The total complexity is thus O(dmn) , ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mental space-Foundation and expansion space-\u2018if A then B\u2019 sentences create another two spaces called foundation space and expansion space in addition to the base space. The foundation space is a hypothetical space relative to the base space set up by the space builder \"if\". The expansion space is set up by... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Text file-Formats-Unix text files On Unix-like operating systems, text files format is precisely described: POSIX defines a text file as a file that contains characters organized into zero or more lines, where lines are sequences of zero or more non-newline characters plus a terminating newline character, normally LF.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spray (liquid drop)-Characteristics-Data collection repeatability and accuracy An average value drop size test result is repeatable if the data from individual tests do not deviate by more than \u00b110%; however, this may be larger or smaller depending on several factors. Accuracy requires a primary standard which is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"359 (number)-359 (number)-359 (three hundred [and] fifty-nine) is the natural number following 358 and preceding 360. 359 is the 72nd prime number." | large_corpus_distillation |
"UMTS security-IP multimedia system security-A 3G IMS subscriber has one IP multimedia private identity (IMPI) and at least one IP multimedia public identity (IMPU). To participate in multimedia sessions, an IMS subscriber must register at least one IMPU with the IMS. The private identity is used only for authenticatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Language complexity-Complexity metrics-At a general level, language complexity can be characterized as the number and variety of elements, and the elaborateness of their interrelational structure. This general characterisation can be broken down into sub-areas: Syntagmatic complexity: number of parts, such as word len... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Heilbronn set-Heilbronn set-In mathematics, a Heilbronn set is an infinite set S of natural numbers for which every real number can be arbitrarily closely approximated by a fraction whose denominator is in S. For any given real number \u03b8 and natural number h , it is easy to find the integer g such that g/h is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Enigma rotor details-Rotor electrical view-No letter can map to itself, a cryptographic weakness caused by the same wires being used for forwards and backwards legs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nash-Williams theorem-Nash-Williams theorem-In graph theory, the Nash-Williams theorem is a tree-packing theorem that describes how many edge-disjoint spanning trees (and more generally forests) a graph can have:A graph G has t edge-disjoint spanning trees iff for every partition {\\textstyle V_{1},\\ldots ,V_{k}\\su... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boyer\u2013Moore\u2013Horspool algorithm-Performance-The algorithm performs best with long needle strings, when it consistently hits a non-matching character at or near the final byte of the current position in the haystack and the final byte of the needle does not occur elsewhere within the needle. For instance a 32 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean satisfiability problem-Special cases of SAT-Conjunctive normal form Conjunctive normal form (in particular with 3 literals per clause) is often considered the canonical representation for SAT formulas. As shown above, the general SAT problem reduces to 3-SAT, the problem of determining satisfiability for formu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Approximation-preserving reduction-Definition-An approximation-preserving reduction is a pair of functions (f,g) (which often must be computable in polynomial time), such that: f maps an instance x of A to an instance x\u2032 of B.\ng maps a solution y\u2032 of B to a solution y of A.\ng preserves some guarantee of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Precision and recall-F-measure-A measure that combines precision and recall is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, the traditional F-measure or balanced F-score: This measure is approximately the average of the two when they are close, and is more generally the harmonic mean, which, for the case of two numbers,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Signalling (economics)-Altruism and Signalling-Laboratory experiments conducted by behavioural economists has found that pure altruism is relatively rare. A study conducted by Dana, Weber and Xi Kuang found that in dictator games, the level of proposing 5:5 distributions were much higher when proposers could not excus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elliptic curve primality-Elliptic curve primality-In mathematics, elliptic curve primality testing techniques, or elliptic curve primality proving (ECPP), are among the quickest and most widely used methods in primality proving. It is an idea put forward by Shafi Goldwasser and Joe Kilian in 1986 and turned into an al... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overprint-Overprint-An overprint is an additional layer of text or graphics added to the face of a postage or revenue stamp, postal stationery, banknote or ticket after it has been printed. Post offices most often use overprints for internal administrative purposes such as accounting but they are also employed in publ... | large_corpus_distillation |
scores are then transformed into distance scores that are used to produce a guide tree using the neighbor joining method. This guide tree is then employed to yield a multiple sequence alignment." | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-way compression function-The Merkle\u2013Damg\u00e5rd construction-When length padding (also called MD-strengthening) is applied, attacks cannot find collisions faster than the birthday paradox ( 2n/2 , n being the block size in bits) if the used function f is collision-resistant. Hence, the Merkle\u2013Damg\u00... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Folded Reed\u2013Solomon code-How folded Reed\u2013Solomon (FRS) codes and Parvaresh Vardy (PV) codes are related-We can relate Folded Reed Solomon codes with Parvaresh Vardy codes which encodes a polynomial f of degree k with polynomials f0=f,f1,\u2026,fs\u22121(s\u2a7e2) where mod E(X) where E(X) is an irreduci... | large_corpus_distillation |
"N-ary group-Axioms-The associativity axiom can also be given in a weaker form.:\u200a17 " | large_corpus_distillation |
of the operation should not be confused with associativity of composition which holds in any operad; see the axiom of associativity, above." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Return-oriented programming-Defenses-Another approach, taken by kBouncer, modifies the operating system to verify that return instructions actually divert control flow back to a location immediately following a call instruction. This prevents gadget chaining, but carries a heavy performance penalty, and is not effecti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lowest common ancestor-History-Baruch Schieber and Uzi Vishkin (1988) simplified the data structure of Harel and Tarjan, leading to an implementable structure with the same asymptotic preprocessing and query time bounds. Their simplification is based on the principle that, in two special kinds of trees, lowest common ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3. 210,000\n\uf128 Exercise 1.2.15\nRound 784,951 to the nearest: 1. hundred 2. thousand 3. ten thousand.\nAnswer\n1. 785,000\n2. 785,000\n3. 780,000\nIdentify Multiples and Apply Divisibility Tests\nThe numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 are called multiples of 2. A multiple of 2 can be written as the product of a counti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commonsense reasoning-Successes in automated commonsense reasoning-Two categories are disjoint. For instance robin is disjoint from penguin.Transitivity is one type of inference in taxonomy. Since Tweety is an instance of robin and robin is a subset of bird, it follows that Tweety is an instance of bird. Inheritance i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unmatched count-Unmatched count-In psychology and social research, unmatched count, or item count, is a technique to improve, through anonymity, the number of true answers to possibly embarrassing or self-incriminating questions. It is very simple to use but yields only the number of people bearing the property of int... | large_corpus_distillation |
year. 45% were meteorological (storms), 36% were hydrological (floods), 12% were climatological (heat waves, cold waves, droughts, wildfires) and 7% were geophysical events (earthquakes and volcanic eruptions). Between 1980 and 2011 geophysical events accounted for 14% of all natural catastrophes." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Position-independent code-History-This programming technique is standard on IBM S/360 type systems. It has been in use through to today's IBM System/z. When coding in assembly language, the programmer has to establish addressability for the program as described above and also use other base registers for dynamically a... | large_corpus_distillation |
is not a set is called a proper class, Ord is a proper class." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merkle's Puzzles-Complexity and security analysis-In 2008 Boaz Barak and Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary showed (\"Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal\") that this quadratic bound cannot be improved upon." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear temporal logic-Semantics-A formula \u03c8 is satisfiable if there exist an \u03c9-word w such that w \u22a8 \u03c8. A formula \u03c8 is valid if for each \u03c9-word w over alphabet 2AP, we have w \u22a8 \u03c8." | large_corpus_distillation |
in its original application, dictionary and syntax growth reached asymptotic (achieving from 86% to 97% recognition rates, depending on the measurements employed) after only 16 experimental trials and the resulting program, with dictionaries, was less than 300k of code." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rust (programming language)-Syntax and features-Expression blocks Rust is expression-oriented, with nearly every part of a function body being an expression, including control-flow operators. The ordinary if expression is used instead of C's ternary conditional. With returns being implicit, a function does not need to... | large_corpus_distillation |
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