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"Surjective function-Properties-Surjections as right invertible functions The function g : Y \u2192 X is said to be a right inverse of the function f : X \u2192 Y if f(g(y)) = y for every y in Y (g can be undone by f). In other words, g is a right inverse of f if the composition f o g of g and f in that order is the id...
large_corpus_distillation
"Blossom algorithm-Finding an augmenting path-B20 B \u2190 blossom formed by e and edges on the path v \u2192 w in T B21 G\u2019, M\u2019 \u2190 contract G and M by B B22 P\u2019 \u2190 find_augmenting_path(G\u2019, M\u2019) B23 P \u2190 lift P\u2019 to G B24 return P B25 end if B26 end if B27 end if B28 mark edge e B2...
large_corpus_distillation
"Supercomputer-Supercomputer-A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS). Since 2017, there have existed...
large_corpus_distillation
retain their own data, rather of [sic] the government.\"Spokespeople for Sprint, Verizon and T-mobile USA would not comment on whether their companies offered similar services."
large_corpus_distillation
"Sixel-Sixel-The system was later re-used as a way to send bitmap data to the VT200 series and VT320 terminals when defining custom character sets. A series of sixels are used to transfer the bitmap for each character. This feature is known as soft character sets or dynamically redefinable character sets (DRCS). With t...
large_corpus_distillation
"Braille pattern dots-145-Braille pattern dots-145-The Braille pattern dots-145 ( \u2819 ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and the middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and the upper-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2819, and in Braille ASCII with ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Bluetooth-Implementation-Bluetooth operates at frequencies between 2.402 and 2.480 GHz, or 2.400 and 2.4835 GHz, including guard bands 2 MHz wide at the bottom end and 3.5 MHz wide at the top. This is in the globally unlicensed (but not unregulated) industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) 2.4 GHz short-range radio fr...
large_corpus_distillation
form analysis is implemented by modules which try to break up the surface form into a sequence of morphemes occurring in an order permissible by the language. The problem of such an analysis is the large number of morpheme boundaries typical for agglutinative languages. A word of an inflectional language has only one e...
large_corpus_distillation
"Deniable encryption-Deniable authentication-This is achieved by the fact that all information necessary to forge messages is appended to the encrypted messages \u2013 if an adversary is able to create digitally authentic messages in a conversation (see hash-based message authentication code (HMAC)), they are also able...
large_corpus_distillation
"Sentiment analysis-Types-Subjectivity/objectivity identification This task is commonly defined as classifying a given text (usually a sentence) into one of two classes: objective or subjective. This problem can sometimes be more difficult than polarity classification. The subjectivity of words and phrases may depend o...
large_corpus_distillation
changing its weight does not affect any part of the object beyond the neighboring CVs. (This property can be overridden by using the Soft Selection controls). Also, the control lattice that connects CVs surrounds the surface. This is known as the convex hull property."
large_corpus_distillation
predicted by the IE and needs some input from the user to be completed. One of the most significant challenges as of right now is determining which are those actions that are required for user input and how to create algorithms capable of eliminating that input so that the usability of the systems improves.By the other...
large_corpus_distillation
"Jaccard index-Jaccard index in binary classification confusion matrices-In confusion matrices employed for binary classification, the Jaccard index can be framed in the following formula: Jaccard index =TPTP+FP+FN where TP are the true positives, FP the false positives and FN the false negatives."
large_corpus_distillation
"Interrogative-Responses-Responses to questions are often reduced to elliptical sentences rather than full sentences, since in many cases only the information specially requested needs to be provided. (See Answer ellipsis.) Also many (but not all) languages have words that function like the English yes and no, used to ...
large_corpus_distillation
vulnerabilities with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth chips activated while not in active use. The Foundation recommended that Apple fix the \"loophole in connectivity\", writing that \"It's simply a question of communicating better to users, and giving them control and clarity when they want their settings off - not \"off-ish\"\"....
large_corpus_distillation
"Duplicate bridge movements-Movements for pair games-The Extended Hesitation Mitchell Movement is functionally equivalent to the Complete Howell Movement for three tables shown above, but it generally runs more smoothly because the rotating pairs and the boards move in a regular manner for the first four rounds. It has...
large_corpus_distillation
. Assume the primal objective function f(x) (including the constraints by way of the indicator function) can be written as f(x)=J(x,Tx) such that J:X\u00d7Y\u2192R\u222a{+\u221e} . Then the perturbation function is given by F(x,y)=J(x,Tx\u2212y).\nIn particular if the primal objective is f(x)+g(Tx) then the perturb...
large_corpus_distillation
"Retrieval Data Structure-Applications-Otherwise, DhS returns a random value and we might give a wrong answer. The length r of the hash allows controlling the false positive rate f=2r .The performance of this data structure is exactly the performance of the underlying static function."
large_corpus_distillation
"Overkill 2-Reception-The game received mostly positive reviews, with a score of 67% on critical review aggregator site Metacritic. Positive reviews praised the game's gameplay and graphics, noting a variety of weapons and other items. Some reviews also praised its length. Apple'N'Apps, however, criticised the game's r...
large_corpus_distillation
"Unstructured data-Unstructured data-In 1998, Merrill Lynch said \"unstructured data comprises the vast majority of data found in an organization, some estimates run as high as 80%.\" It's unclear what the source of this number is, but nonetheless it is accepted by some. Other sources have reported similar or higher pe...
large_corpus_distillation
"Catamorphism-Examples-As an example, consider the algebra on numbers types encoded as (3, \\x-> \\y-> x*y), for which the number from a acts on the number from b by plain multiplication. Then the following will evaluate to 3.000.000: foldrList (3, \\x-> \\y-> x*y) (Cons 10 $ Cons 100 $ Cons 1000 Nil) Tree fold For a f...
large_corpus_distillation
"Solitaire (cipher)-Encryption and decryption-To encrypt a message: Remove all punctuation and spaces, leaving only the 26 letters A\u2013Z.\nConvert each letter to its natural numerical value, A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.\nGenerate one keystream value for each letter in the message using the keystream algorithm below.\n...
large_corpus_distillation
"Proof\nThese results follow from the standard change of variables formula. The transformations, inverses of each other of course, are\ny=ln(ez+1) z=ln(ey\u22121) z\u2208R y\u2208(0,\u221e) g h Z Y\nand for and . Let and denote the PDFs of and respectively.\ng(z)=ez/(1+ez)2 z\u2208R\n1. By definition, for so\ndz exp[ln...
large_corpus_distillation
"Set (abstract data type)-Multiset-Typical operations on bags: contains(B, x): checks whether the element x is present (at least once) in the bag B is_sub_bag(B1, B2): checks whether each element in the bag B1 occurs in B1 no more often than it occurs in the bag B2; sometimes denoted as B1 \u2291 B2.\ncount(B, x): retu...
large_corpus_distillation
"Zech's logarithm-Definition-Given a primitive element \u03b1 of a finite field, the Zech logarithm relative to the base \u03b1 is defined by the equation \u03b1Z\u03b1(n)=1+\u03b1n, which is often rewritten as log \u03b1\u2061(1+\u03b1n).\nThe choice of base \u03b1 is usually dropped from the notation when it is cl...
large_corpus_distillation
"Text Retrieval Conference-Participation-The conference is made up of a varied, international group of researchers and developers. In 2003, there were 93 groups from both academia and industry from 22 countries participating."
large_corpus_distillation
"Alternating decision tree-Alternating decision tree structure-Example The following tree was constructed using JBoost on the spambase dataset (available from the UCI Machine Learning Repository). In this example, spam is coded as 1 and regular email is coded as \u22121. The following table contains part of the inform...
large_corpus_distillation
"Vertical interval timecode-Vertical interval timecode-Vertical Interval Timecode (VITC, pronounced \"vitsee\") is a form of SMPTE timecode encoded on one scan line in a video signal. These lines are typically inserted into the vertical blanking interval of the video signal.\nWith one exception, VITC contains the same ...
large_corpus_distillation
the case-insensitive trait of the Windows and Mac filesystems) and the malicious executable files in .git/hooks may be run, which results in the attacker's commands being executed. An attacker could also modify the .git/config configuration file, which allows the attacker to create malicious Git aliases (aliases for Gi...
large_corpus_distillation
"News media-Newsmagazines-A newsmagazine, is a usually weekly magazine featuring articles on current events. News magazines generally go more in-depth into stories than newspapers, trying to give the reader an understanding of the context surrounding important events, rather than just the facts."
large_corpus_distillation
"Part-of-speech tagging-History-Unsupervised taggers The methods already discussed involve working from a pre-existing corpus to learn tag probabilities. It is, however, also possible to bootstrap using \"unsupervised\" tagging. Unsupervised tagging techniques use an untagged corpus for their training data and produce ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Java Classloader-Java Classloader-A software library is a collection of related object code."
large_corpus_distillation
"McCarthy 91 function-Code-Here is an implementation of the nested-recursive algorithm in Lisp: Here is an implementation of the nested-recursive algorithm in Haskell: Here is an implementation of the nested-recursive algorithm in OCaml: Here is an implementation of the tail-recursive algorithm in OCaml: Here is an imp...
large_corpus_distillation
maximum at x=1\n\uf128 Exercise 4.5.2\n3\nUse the first derivative test to find all local extrema for f(x)= .\nx\u22121\nHint\nThe only critical point of f is x=1.\n4.5.4 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/2504"
large_corpus_distillation
transitioning to \"virtual mode\" and finally to \"protected mode\"], the operating system avoids that vulnerability by performing a secure launch (a.k.a. measured launch) which puts the Application Processors in a special sleep state from which they are directly started in protected mode with paging on, and are not al...
large_corpus_distillation
"P versus NP problem-Consequences of solution-Symmetric ciphers such as AES or 3DES, used for the encryption of communications data."
large_corpus_distillation
correlation matrix are 1.\ncov var var \u2061(Xj)=\u2212pipj(n+\u03b101+\u03b10)pi(1\u2212pi)(n+\u03b101+\u03b10)pj(1\u2212pj)(n+\u03b101+\u03b10)=\u2212\u03b1i\u03b1j(\u03b10\u2212\u03b1i)(\u03b10\u2212\u03b1j).\nThe sample size drops out of this expression.\nEach of the k components separately has a beta-binomial dis...
large_corpus_distillation
"Learning classifier system-Methodology-Rule discovery/genetic algorithm In the eighth step, LCS adopts a highly elitist genetic algorithm (GA) which will select two parent classifiers based on fitness (survival of the fittest). Parents are selected from [C] typically using tournament selection. Some systems have appli...
large_corpus_distillation
"Glossary of group theory-H-homomorphism Given two groups (G, \u2217) and (H, \u00b7), a homomorphism from G to H is a function h : G \u2192 H such that for all a and b in G, h(a\u2217b) = h(a) \u00b7 h(b)."
large_corpus_distillation
"Pseudo-marginal Metropolis\u2013Hastings algorithm-Application to Bayesian statistics-Example: Latent variable model Consider a model consisting of i.i.d. latent real-valued random variables Z1,\u2026,Zn with Zi\u223cf\u03b8(\u22c5) and suppose one can only observe these variables through some additional noise Yi\u...
large_corpus_distillation
"Basis (linear algebra)-Proof that every vector space has a basis-If there were some vector w of V that is not in the span of Lmax, then w would not be an element of Lmax either. Let Lw = Lmax \u222a {w}. This set is an element of X, that is, it is a linearly independent subset of V (because w is not in the span of Lma...
large_corpus_distillation
hardware in conjunction with mostly USB networked common server functions.\nEmbedded scheduling software serves transmission via dongles to enabled Bluetooth receivers. As Bluetooth reception modes require battery power, the distribution depends on the preparedness of the bearers of receiver units for receiving such tr...
large_corpus_distillation
"Repunit-Properties-The Feit\u2013Thompson conjecture is that Rq(p) never divides Rp(q) for two distinct primes p and q.\nUsing the Euclidean Algorithm for repunits definition: R1(b) = 1; Rn(b) = Rn\u22121(b) \u00d7 b + 1, any consecutive repunits Rn\u22121(b) and Rn(b) are relatively prime in any base-b for any n."
large_corpus_distillation
"Cumulative accuracy profile-Cumulative accuracy profile-CAPs are used in robustness evaluations of classification models."
large_corpus_distillation
"Key feedback mode-Common modes-Different cipher modes mask patterns by cascading outputs from the cipher block or other globally deterministic variables into the subsequent cipher block. The inputs of the listed modes are summarized in the following table: Note: g(i) is any deterministic function, often the identity f...
large_corpus_distillation
"Boundary scan-Testing-Some TAP controllers support scan chains between on-chip logical design blocks, with JTAG instructions which operate on those internal scan chains instead of the BSR. This can allow those integrated components to be tested as if they were separate chips on a board. On-chip debugging solutions are...
large_corpus_distillation
"Pentium F00F bug-Workarounds-Specifically, the table of interrupt descriptors, which normally resides on a single memory page, is instead split over two pages such that the descriptors for the first seven exception handlers reside on a page, and the remainder of the table on the following page. The handler for the und...
large_corpus_distillation
"Parameter word-Parameter word-In the mathematical study of combinatorics on words, a parameter word is a string over a given alphabet having some number of wildcard characters. The set of strings matching a given parameter word is called a parameter set or combinatorial cube. Parameter words can be composed, to produc...
large_corpus_distillation
"Travelling salesman problem-Special cases-Upper bound One has L\u2217\u22642n+2 , and therefore \u03b2\u22642 , by using a naive path which visits monotonically the points inside each of n slices of width 1/n in the square.\nFew proved 1.75 , hence \u03b2\u22642 , later improved by Karloff (1987): 0.984 2 Fietc...
large_corpus_distillation
"Software maintenance-Software maintenance processes-Retirement of obsolete/replaced software components. This, typically does not occur on a daily basis.There are a number of processes, activities, and practices that are unique to maintainers, for example: Transition: a controlled and coordinated sequence of activitie...
large_corpus_distillation
"Micro-thread (multi-core)-Background-As microprocessors are becoming faster, mainly because of the cores being added every few months, memory latency gap is becoming wider. Memory latency was few cycles in 1980 and it is reaching nowadays almost 1000 cycles. If the micro-processor has enough cores and hopefully they a...
large_corpus_distillation
that the average number of binary search tree operations per data insertion or deletion is constant."
large_corpus_distillation
"Guarded Command Language-Repetition: do-Extended Euclidean algorithm a, b, x, y, u, v := A, B, 1, 0, 0, 1; do b \u2260 0 \u2192 q, r := a div b, a mod b; a, b, x, y, u, v := b, r, u, v, x - q*u, y - q*v od This repetition ends when b = 0, in which case the variables hold the solution to B\u00e9zout's identity: xA + yB...
large_corpus_distillation
recurrent, the number of visits to i by time t, given X 0 =i, is a renewal counting process N ii (t). There is a path\nfrom i to j, say of probability \u03b1>0. Thus the probability that the first return to i occurs before visiting j is at most 1\u2212\u03b1.\nThe probability that the second return occurs before visiti...
large_corpus_distillation
"Scrumban-The Method-To Do limits -- In order to have more productive planning meetings, the number of tasks in the To Do section can be limited as well. The same as with WIP limits, it is written at the top of the To Do section or on top of the corresponding columns and limits the number of tasks in the To Do section ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Ranking-Other examples-Search engines rank web pages by their expected relevance to a user's query using a combination of query-dependent and query-independent methods. Query-independent methods attempt to measure the estimated importance of a page, independent of any consideration of how well it matches the specific ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Scalability-Performance tuning versus hardware scalability-Substituting the value for this example, using 4 processors gives 0.3 0.3 2.105.\nDoubling the computing power to 8 processors gives 0.3 0.3 2.581.\nDoubling the processing power has only sped up the process by roughly one-fifth. If the whole problem was paral...
large_corpus_distillation
"Fold (higher-order function)-On lists-Implementation Linear folds Using Haskell as an example, foldl and foldr can be formulated in a few equations.\nIf the list is empty, the result is the initial value. If not, fold the tail of the list using as new initial value the result of applying f to the old initial value and...
large_corpus_distillation
"Community informatics-Understanding communities-Community of interests A group of people may form a community as they have similar affinity for a particular activity, experience, or subject. The geographical location is not necessary while forming such community, and the inclusion and the exclusion to such community d...
large_corpus_distillation
"Garbled circuit-Optimization-Implication Free XOR optimization implies an important point that the amount of data transfer (communication) and number of encryption and decryption (computation) of the garbled circuit protocol relies only on the number of AND gates in the Boolean circuit not the XOR gates. Thus, between...
large_corpus_distillation
"Zygalski sheets-Zygalski sheets-The method of Zygalski sheets was a cryptologic technique used by the Polish Cipher Bureau before and during World War II, and during the war also by British cryptologists at Bletchley Park, to decrypt messages enciphered on German Enigma machines.\nThe Zygalski-sheet apparatus takes it...
large_corpus_distillation
"Euclid's theorem-Euclid's theorem-Euclid's theorem is a fundamental statement in number theory that asserts that there are infinitely many prime numbers. It was first proved by Euclid in his work Elements. There are several proofs of the theorem."
large_corpus_distillation
"Quod Libet (software)-Features-Playlists with integration throughout the player Paned browser, using any fully customizable tags (e.g. genre, date, album artist...), allowing the user to [drill down] through their library as they prefer View by album list with cover art View by file-system directory, which includes so...
large_corpus_distillation
"Dragon (cipher)-Dragon (cipher)-Dragon has not been successfully attacked to date, but Cho and Pieprzyk found biases within the primary non-linear component of the cipher. Some have suggested that the security of the cipher is weaker than intended by its designers. However, the methods to detect the biases require suc...
large_corpus_distillation
"Crowdsourcing software development-Ecosystem-Social networks Social networks can provide communication, documentation, blogs, twitters, wikis, comments, feedbacks, and indexing."
large_corpus_distillation
"Varieties of criticism-Negative criticism-The upside of negative criticism is that it can explain what the limitations of an idea, an action or a situation are, for the sake of being realistic. Sometimes it is necessary to say \"no\" to something (and explain why \"no\" is \"no\").\nIn the modern world, negative criti...
large_corpus_distillation
"Adjoint functors-Relationships-Every monad arises from some adjunction\u2014in fact, typically from many adjunctions\u2014in the above fashion. Two constructions, called the category of Eilenberg\u2013Moore algebras and the Kleisli category are two extremal solutions to the problem of constructing an adjunction that g...
large_corpus_distillation
"Random-access machine-The \"indirect\" operation-The solution in a nutshell: Design our machine/model with unbounded indirection \u2013 provide an unbounded \"address\" register that can potentially name (call out) any register no matter how many there are. For this to work, in general, the unbounded register requires...
large_corpus_distillation
"Link encryption-Link encryption-Link encryption offers two main advantages: encryption is automatic so there is less opportunity for human error.\nif the communications link operates continuously and carries an unvarying level of traffic, link encryption defeats traffic analysis.On the other hand, end-to-end encryptio...
large_corpus_distillation
Apple issued instructions on the prevention and removal of the malware. The Mac OS X security update 2011-003 was released on 31 May 2011, and includes not only an automatic removal of the trojan, and other security updates, but a new feature that automatically updates malware definitions from Apple."
large_corpus_distillation
"Df (Unix)-Usage-file Write the amount of free space of the file system containing the specified fileMost implementations of df in Unix and Unix-like operating systems include extra options. The BSD and GNU coreutils versions include -h, which lists free space in human readable format displaying units with the appropri...
large_corpus_distillation
"bread_weight serving_size\nnum_guests\nFor 25 people, you will need 3.90625 loaves of bread:\n5.859375 teaspoons instant yeast\n5.859375 teaspoons salt\n5.859375 teaspoons sugar\n9.765625 cups all-purpose flour\n7.8125 cups sourdough starter\n1.953125 cups lukewarm water\nbread_weight serving_size num_guests"
large_corpus_distillation
"Answer\ng(c)= 3 c2(2\u03c0\u2212c) 0\u2264c\u22642\u03c0\n1. for\n4\u03c04\n2. h(a)= 3 \u221a \u2212\u2212 a(2\u221a \u2212\u2212 \u03c0\u2212\u221a \u2212\u2212 a) for 0\u2264a\u22644\u03c0\n8\u03c02\n1/3\nk(v)= 3[1\u2212( 3 ) v1/3] 0\u2264v\u2264 4\u03c0\n3. \u03c0 4\u03c0 for 3\nY =100X X\nSuppose that the grades o...
large_corpus_distillation
"Stack (abstract data type)-Security-Some computing environments use stacks in ways that may make them vulnerable to security breaches and attacks. Programmers working in such environments must take special care to avoid the pitfalls of these implementations."
large_corpus_distillation
"Object-oriented programming-Features-Encapsulation Encapsulation prevents external code from being concerned with the internal workings of an object. This facilitates code refactoring, for example allowing the author of the class to change how objects of that class represent their data internally without changing any ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Confidence region-Nonlinear problems-One approach is to use a linear approximation to the nonlinear model, which may be a close approximation in the vicinity of the solution, and then apply the analysis for a linear problem to find an approximate confidence region. This may be a reasonable approach if the confidence r...
large_corpus_distillation
and B AF, B = (\u222anBn)\u2212. Let \u03b2m be the canonical homomorphism of Bm into B. Then for any a contractive homomorphism \u03c8: K0(A) \u2192 K0(B), there exists a *-homomorphism \u03c6: A \u2192 Bm such that \u03b2m* \u03c6* = \u03c8, and \u03c6 is unique up to unitary equivalence in B.\nThe proof of the lemma...
large_corpus_distillation
"Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality-Infinite dimensions-Suppose that X is of \"strong order two\", meaning that E\u2061(\u2016X\u2016\u03b12)<\u221e for every seminorm || \u22c5 ||\u03b1. This is a generalization of the requirement that X have finite variance, and is necessary for this strong form of Chebyshev's i...
large_corpus_distillation
"Text mining-Applications-Scientific literature mining and academic applications The issue of text mining is of importance to publishers who hold large databases of information needing indexing for retrieval. This is especially true in scientific disciplines, in which highly specific information is often contained with...
large_corpus_distillation
"Flow-sensitive typing-Benefits-This technique coupled with type inference reduces the need for writing type annotations for all variables or to do type casting, like is seen with dynamic languages that use duck typing. It reduces verbosity and makes for terser code, easier to read and modify.\nIt can also help languag...
large_corpus_distillation
"Small object detection-Methods-Tiling approach during training and inference State-of-the-art object detectors allow only the fixed size of image and change the input image size according to it. This change may deform the small objects in the image. The tiling approach helps when an image has a high resolution than th...
large_corpus_distillation
"Set constraint-Literature-Charatonik, Witold; Podelski, Andreas (2002). \"Set Constraints with Intersection\". Information and Computation. 179 (2): 213\u2013229. doi:10.1006/inco.2001.2952."
large_corpus_distillation
"Language model-Pure statistical models-The log-bilinear model is another example of an exponential language model.\nSkip-gram model"
large_corpus_distillation
"Vincent average-Vincent average-In applied statistics, Vincentization was described by Ratcliff (1979), and is named after biologist S. B. Vincent (1912), who used something very similar to it for constructing learning curves at the beginning of the 1900s. It basically consists of averaging n\u22652 subjects' estimat...
large_corpus_distillation
but not all FFT algorithms). Pan (1986) proved an log \u2061N) lower bound assuming a bound on a measure of the FFT algorithm's \"asynchronicity\", but the generality of this assumption is unclear. For the case of power-of-two N, Papadimitriou (1979) argued that the number log {\\textstyle N\\log _{2}N} of complex-nu...
large_corpus_distillation
"X\u0305 and s chart-Unequal samples-When samples collected from the process are of unequal sizes (arising from a mistake in collecting them, for example), there are two approaches: "
large_corpus_distillation
"Anytime A*-Background and history-Running the optimal A* algorithm to completion is too expensive for many purposes. A*'s optimality can be sacrificed in order to reduce the execution time by inflating the heuristic, as in weighted A* from 1970. Iteratively reducing the degree the heuristic is \"inflated\" provides a ...
large_corpus_distillation
log log \u2061(k\u2016M\u2016F/\u03f5)) random entries of an incoherent matrix M , AltMinComplete algorithm can recover M in log \u2061(1/\u03f5)) steps. In terms of sample complexity ( |\u03a9| ), theoretically, Alternating Minimization may require a bigger \u03a9 than Convex Relaxation. However empirically it see...
large_corpus_distillation
"Data sanitization-Data sanitization policy in public and private sectors-Destroyed \u2013 Permanently renders the data irretrievable and is commonly used when media is leaving an organization or has reached its end of life, i.e., paper shredding or hard drive/media crushing and incineration. This method is typically u...
large_corpus_distillation
"Prefix sum-Parallel algorithms-A second sweep is performed. This time the first block does not have to be processed, since it does not need to account for the offset of a preceding block. However, in this sweep the last block is included instead and the prefix sums for each block are calculated taking the prefix sum b...
large_corpus_distillation
"Rabin fingerprint-Applications-Note that this is a problem similar to that faced by rsync."
large_corpus_distillation
Drug Administration and worldwide health agencies to coordinate recall activities."
large_corpus_distillation
"Brouwer fixed-point theorem-Proof outlines-A combinatorial proof The BFPT can be proved using Sperner's lemma. We now give an outline of the proof for the special case in which f is a function from the standard n-simplex, \u0394n, to itself, where and for all i}.\nFor every point P\u2208\u0394n, also f(P)\u2208\u...
large_corpus_distillation
"HLA A1-B8-DR3-DQ2-Structure-Variants There is a variant of A1\u2190\u2192B8 found in India. This variant carries the different Cw*07 (Cw*0702 is a very ancient allele that differs from Cw*0701 of A1::DQ2). It bears C4A a different DRB3 allele as well as numbers of other differences. This variant likely evolved from A2...
large_corpus_distillation
"2.2 Architecting Solutions with Adaptive Design Reuse in Mind"
large_corpus_distillation
"Base station subsystem-Base station controller-The BSC is undoubtedly the most robust element in the BSS as it is not only a BTS controller but, for some vendors, a full switching center, as well as an SS7 node with connections to the MSC and serving GPRS support node (SGSN) (when using GPRS). It also provides all the...
large_corpus_distillation
"Algebraic data type-Algebraic data type-Two common classes of algebraic types are product types (i.e., tuples and records) and sum types (i.e., tagged or disjoint unions, coproduct types or variant types).The values of a product type typically contain several values, called fields. All values of that type have the sam...
large_corpus_distillation
"Relational algebra-Common extensions-Three outer join operators are defined: left outer join, right outer join, and full outer join. (The word \"outer\" is sometimes omitted.) Left outer join (\u27d5) The left outer join is written as R \u27d5 S where R and S are relations. The result of the left outer join is the set...
large_corpus_distillation
"Information gain (decision tree)-Another Take on Information Gain, with Example-The samples that are on the left node of the tree would be classified as cancerous by the tree, while those on the right would be non-cancerous. This tree is relatively accurate at classifying the samples that were used to build it (which ...
large_corpus_distillation
"Tree automaton-Properties-Pumping lemma Every sufficiently large ground term t in a recognizable tree language L can be vertically tripartited such that arbitrary repetition (\"pumping\") of the middle part keeps the resulting term in L.For the language of all finite lists of boolean values from the above example, all...
large_corpus_distillation