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mobile handset sends a header within an http request, containing the URL to its UAProf. The http header is usually X-WAP-Profile:, but sometimes may look more like 19-Profile:, WAP-Profile: or a number of other similar headers.\nUAProf production for a device is voluntary: for GSM devices, the UAProf is normally produc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shadow Copy-History-Windows Vista, 7 and Server 2008 Microsoft updated a number of Windows components to make use of Shadow Copy. Backup and Restore in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 use shadow copies of files in both file-based and sector-by-sector backup. The System Protecti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speech error-Scientific relevance-Error: My thesis is too short.In case of substitution errors both segments mostly belong to the same category, which means for example that a noun is substituted for a noun. Lexical selection errors are based on semantic relations such as synonymy, antonymy or membership of the same l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wi-Fi Protected Access-Security issues-MS-CHAPv2 and lack of AAA server CN validation Several weaknesses have been found in MS-CHAPv2, some of which severely reduce the complexity of brute-force attacks, making them feasible with modern hardware. In 2012 the complexity of breaking MS-CHAPv2 was reduced to that of brea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Media multitasking-Learning-One experimental study compared the impact of using 4 different technologies for off-task purposes including MSN, email, texting, and Facebook, to three control groups during real classroom lectures. The three control groups included one group of students who were free to use any amount of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Newton's method in optimization-Computing the Newton direction-If the Hessian is close to a non-invertible matrix, the inverted Hessian can be numerically unstable and the solution may diverge. In this case, certain workarounds have been tried in the past, which have varied success with certain problems. One can, for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
a source resistor,\nR S. A prototype of zero bias is shown in Figure 12.3.1. There is no question that it is a minimal parts-count circuit.\nFigure 12.3.1: Zero bias prototype.\nZero bias is so named because it operates at V GS =0 V. Recall that the gate current is ideally zero, thus there is no drop across R G\nand V ... | large_corpus_distillation |
with smallest and largest differences of x- and y-coordinates can also be added to the quadrilateral, thus forming an irregular convex octagon, whose insides can be safely discarded. If the points are random variables, then for a narrow but commonly encountered class of probability density functions, this throw-away pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"BSAFE-Cryptography backdoors-So why would RSA pick Dual_EC as the default? You got me. Not only is Dual_EC hilariously slow \u2013 which has real performance implications \u2013 it was shown to be a just plain bad random number generator all the way back in 2006. By 2007, when Shumow and Ferguson raised the possibilit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Oberon (operating system)-Versions and availability-V1 was the first usable version some time before the Oberon Trilogy was published. A major change in the text model together with the editor named Write yielded V2. As foreshadowed in the table in section History above, there was a major fork in the early 1990s: V4 v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate (composite)-Aggregate properties-In most cases, the ideal finished piece would be 100% aggregate. A given application's most desirable quality (be it high strength, low cost, high dielectric constant, or low density) is usually most prominent in the aggregate itself; all the aggregate lacks is the ability to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Structured sparsity regularization-Structures and norms-Issues with Group Lasso regularization and alternative approaches The objective function using group lasso consists of an error function, which is generally required to be convex but not necessarily strongly convex, and a group \u21131 regularization term. An is... | large_corpus_distillation |
This permits the reuse of code on a system with the opposite endianness without code modification." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Free monoid-Examples-The \u2295 symbol here can be taken to mean \"set union\"; it is used instead of the symbol \u222a because, in general, set unions might not be monoids, and so a distinct symbol is used. By convention, gradations are always written with the \u2295 symbol.) There are deep connections between the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linguistic competence-Critiques-Pragmatics and communicative competence The narrow definition of competence espoused by generativists resulted in the field of pragmatics where concerns other than language have become dominant. This has resulted in a more inclusive notion called communicative competence, to include soc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knockoffs (statistics)-Properties-Model-X knockoffs provides valid type I error control regardless of the unknown conditional distribution of y given X , and it can work with black-box variable importance statistics, including the ones derived from complicated machine learning methods. A most significant challenge o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Planned obsolescence-Variants-This could be a problem for the user, because some devices, despite being equipped with appropriate hardware, might not be able to support the newest update without modifications such as custom firmware.\nAdditionally, updates to newer versions might have introduced undesirable side effec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adele ring-The adele ring-The set of finite adeles of a global field K, denoted fin , is defined as the restricted product of Kv with respect to the Ov: fin := for almost all v}.\nIt is equipped with the restricted product topology, the topology generated by restricted open rectangles, which have the following fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bipartite realization problem-Other notations-The problem can also be stated in terms of zero-one matrices. The connection can be seen if one realizes that each bipartite graph has a biadjacency matrix where the column sums and row sums correspond to (a1,\u2026,an) and (b1,\u2026,bn) . The problem is then often deno... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information Age-Overview of early developments-The amount of digital data stored appears to be growing approximately exponentially, reminiscent of Moore's law. As such, Kryder's law prescribes that the amount of storage space available appears to be growing approximately exponentially." | large_corpus_distillation |
of a given type. It is generally believed that finite groups are too diverse to admit a useful classification. A more modest but still challenging problem is to classify all finite simple groups. These are finite groups that may be used as building blocks for constructing arbitrary finite groups in the same way that pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quasi-syllogism-Quasi-syllogism-Quasi-syllogism is a categorical syllogism where one of the premises is singular, and thus not a categorical statement.\nFor example: All men are mortal Socrates is a man Socrates is mortalIn the above argument, while premise 1 is a categorical, premise 2 is a singular statement referri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest-processing-time-first scheduling-Performance guarantees: identical machines-Assume first that item #m is larger than 1/2. This means that the items #1,...,#m are all larger than 1/2, so each must be in a different optimal part. Each of the bottom-medium items (items #m+1,...#nM) must fit into an optimal part w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gradient descent-Description-This process is illustrated in the adjacent picture. Here, F is assumed to be defined on the plane, and that its graph has a bowl shape. The blue curves are the contour lines, that is, the regions on which the value of F is constant. A red arrow originating at a point shows the direction... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Basis theorem (computability)-Effectively closed sets-No two of the above three theorems can be combined for the set of consistent completions of PA (or just EFA; the Turing degrees are the same). The only r.e. Turing degree that computes a consistent completion of PA is 0'. However, the low basis theorem and the hype... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernelization-Example: vertex cover-A standard example for a kernelization algorithm is the kernelization of the vertex cover problem by S. Buss." | large_corpus_distillation |
"AVX-512-New instructions by sets-VAES VEX- and EVEX-encoded AES instructions. The wider than 128-bit variations of the instruction perform the same operation on each 128-bit portion of input registers. The VEX versions can be used without AVX-512 support.\nBF16 AI acceleration instructions operating on the Bfloat16 nu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal component analysis-Details-Mathematically, the transformation is defined by a set of size l of p-dimensional vectors of weights or coefficients w(k)=(w1,\u2026,wp)(k) that map each row vector x(i) of X to a new vector of principal component scores t(i)=(t1,\u2026,tl)(i) , given by tk(i)=x(i)\u22c5w(k)for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sorted array-Overview-Sorted arrays are the most space-efficient data structure with the best locality of reference for sequentially stored data.Elements within a sorted array are found using a binary search, in O(log n); thus sorted arrays are suited for cases when one needs to be able to look up elements quickly, e.... | large_corpus_distillation |
the creator's cleverness or elicit an emotional reaction, such as admiration or laughter (as often noted in the works of Dr. Seuss: \"Sometimes I am quite certain there's a Jertain in the curtain\") Similar or related concepts Many types of other words can also be meaningful nonce words, as is true of most sniglets (wo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filtration (mathematics)-Examples-The set F\u03c4 encodes information up to the random time \u03c4 in the sense that, if the filtered probability space is interpreted as a random experiment, the maximum information that can be found out about it from arbitrarily often repeating the experiment until the random time ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self model-Overview of the PSM-Metzinger defines the first-person perspective as the \"existence of single coherent and temporally stable model of reality which is representationally centered around or on a single coherent and temporally stable phenomenal subject\". The first-person perspective can be non-conceptual a... | large_corpus_distillation |
attack delivered at the same time would take the right of way in this case." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer engineering-Specialty areas-Processor design Processor design process involves choosing an instruction set and a certain execution paradigm (e.g. VLIW or RISC) and results in a microarchitecture, which might be described in e.g. VHDL or Verilog. CPU design is divided into design of the following components: d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PURB (cryptography)-Properties of PURBs-When properly created, a PURB's content is indistinguishable from a uniform random bit string to any observer without a relevant decryption key. A PURB therefore leaks no information through headers or other cleartext metadata associated with the encrypted data format. This leak... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Congruence relation-Relation with homomorphisms-If f:A\u2192B is a homomorphism between two algebraic structures (such as homomorphism of groups, or a linear map between vector spaces), then the relation R defined by a1Ra2 if and only if f(a1)=f(a2) is a congruence relation on A . By the first isomorphism theorem,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"61 (number)-In mathematics-the smallest proper prime, a prime p which ends in the digit 1 in base 10 and whose reciprocal in base 10 has a repeating sequence with length p \u2212 1. In such primes, each digit 0, 1, ..., 9 appears in the repeating sequence the same number of times as does each other digit (namely, p \u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntactic hierarchy-Analysis of Syntactic Hierarchy Levels-Hierarchical combinations of words in their formation of phrasal categories are apparent cross-linguistically- for example, in French: French examples: Noun phrase: \"Le chien\" (translation: \"The dog\") Verb phrase: \" a aim\u00e9 la fille\" (translation: \... | large_corpus_distillation |
a total of 172,800 bit/s, although 20% of that is needed for signaling purposes, so rates of 115,200 for end-user data are more typical. Applications requiring less throughput can simply use fewer lines." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hermite polynomials-Properties-The nth-order Hermite polynomial is a polynomial of degree n. The probabilist's version Hen has leading coefficient 1, while the physicist's version Hn has leading coefficient 2n.\nSymmetry From the Rodrigues formulae given above, we can see that Hn(x) and Hen(x) are even or odd function... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TRAK-Terminology-Architecture Description Element An individual architecture description object that is used to describe or represent an item of real-world architecture. An architecture description element can appear in an architecture description. Only Architecture Description Elements are used to form TRAK Architect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linkage principle-Use in FCC auction-Speaking of FCC spectrum auctions, Evan Kwerel said, \"In the end, the FCC chose an ascending bid mechanism, largely because we believed that providing bidders with more information would likely increase efficiency and, as shown by Paul Milgrom and Robert J. Weber, mitigate the win... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Continuous delivery-Continuous delivery-Continuous delivery (CD) is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles, ensuring that the software can be reliably released at any time and, following a pipeline through a \"production-like environment\", without doing so manually. It aims at... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Beer die-House rules-4, 5 or 6 (i.e. 5 give or take 1) leads to a drink.\nWhen a 5 lands on the table, only the defending team must finish their drinks.\nIf the tosser notices his die will stay on the table, he may call out any number (rather than just a \"5\"), and if that is the number facing up when the die stops t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interrupt-Processor response-The processor samples the interrupt trigger signals or interrupt register during each instruction cycle, and will process the highest priority enabled interrupt found.\nRegardless of the triggering method, the processor will begin interrupt processing at the next instruction boundary follo... | large_corpus_distillation |
they intersect in a single vertex, and then their parent cluster is their union.\nRoot of \u211c is the tree T itself, with a set of at most two External Boundary Vertices.A tree with a single vertex has an empty top tree, and one with just an edge is just a single node.\nThese trees are freely augmentable allowing t... | large_corpus_distillation |
operations of various arities. The notion of commutation also finds an interesting generalization in the multivariate case; a function f of arity n is said to commute with a function g of arity m if f is a homomorphism preserving g, and vice versa i.e.: A unary operation always commutes with itself, but this is not nec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chinese remainder theorem-Computation-For more than two moduli, the method for two moduli allows the replacement of any two congruences by a single congruence modulo the product of the moduli. Iterating this process provides eventually the solution with a complexity, which is quadratic in the number of digits of the p... | large_corpus_distillation |
intermediary receives the item at one pricing point and moves it to the next higher pricing point until it reaches the final buyer." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary Reed\u2013Solomon encoding-Principle-BRS encoding principle The structure of traditional Reed\u2013Solomon codes is based on finite fields, and the BRS code is based on the shift and XOR operation. BRS encoding is based on the Vandermonde matrix, and its specific encoding steps are as follows: 1\u3001Equally di... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Engineering notation-Binary engineering notation-Just like decimal engineering notation can be viewed as a base-1000 scientific notation (103 = 1000), binary engineering notation relates to a base-1024 scientific notation (210 = 1024), where the exponent of two must be divisible by ten. This is closely related to the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multi-core processor-Software effects-An outdated version of an anti-virus application may create a new thread for a scan process, while its GUI thread waits for commands from the user (e.g. cancel the scan). In such cases, a multi-core architecture is of little benefit for the application itself due to the single thr... | large_corpus_distillation |
2n S\nSuppose that is a set with elements, where . There are subsets of .\nProof from the multiplication principle\nA\u2286S x\u2208A x\u2209A x\u2208S\nAn algorithm for constructing , is to decide whether or for each . There are 2 choices for each of\nn S\nthe elements of .\nProof using indicator functions\nS S\nRecal... | large_corpus_distillation |
generic coherence when the text can be recognized as belonging to a certain genre. Thereby, cohesion is the result of \"semantic ties\", which refers to the dependent links between items within a text. These ties come together to create meaning. Texture is, therefore, created within text when the properties of coherenc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group (mathematics)-Definition and illustration-For every integer a , there is an integer b such that a+b=0 and b+a=0 . The integer b is called the inverse element of the integer a and is denoted \u2212a .The integers, together with the operation + , form a mathematical object belonging to a broad class sharin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"French adverbs-French adverbs-Adverbs in French, like in English, are used to modify adjectives, other adverbs, and verbs or clauses. They do not display any inflection; that is, their form does not change to reflect their precise role, nor any characteristics of what they modify." | large_corpus_distillation |
"First-fit bin packing-First-fit bin packing-When an item arrives, find the first bin into which the item can fit, if any.\nIf such a bin is found, the new item is placed inside it.\nOtherwise, a new bin is opened and the coming item is placed inside it." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dm-crypt-Features-The Linux Crypto API includes support for most popular block ciphers and hash functions, which are all usable with dm-crypt.\nCrypted FS support include LUKS volumes, loop-AES and since Linux kernel 3.13, the TrueCrypt target called \"tcw\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Crypto-1-Technical description-Crypto1 is a stream cipher very similar in its structure to its successor, Hitag2. Crypto1 consists of a 48-bit linear feedback shift register for the state of the cipher, a two-layer 20-to-1 nonlinear function used to generate the keystream, and a 16-bit LFSR which is used during the au... | large_corpus_distillation |
"26-bit computing-History-In fact, because the program counter is always word-aligned the lowest two bits are always zero which allowed the designers to reuse these two bits to hold the processor's mode bits too. The four modes allowed were USR26, SVC26, IRQ26, FIQ26; contrast this with the 32 possible modes available ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"P-group generation algorithm-Numbers of immediate descendants-The group 27 ,3\u27e9 of coclass 1 has ranks \u03bd=2 , \u03bc=4 and descendant numbers (4/1;7/5) , 11 The group 243 27 ,3\u27e9\u2212#2;1 of coclass 2 has ranks \u03bd=2 , \u03bc=4 and descendant numbers 10 15 15 ) , 25 One of its immediate des... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quickhull-Algorithm-The 2-dimensional algorithm can be broken down into the following steps: Find the points with minimum and maximum x coordinates, as these will always be part of the convex hull. If many points with the same minimum/maximum x exist, use the ones with the minimum/maximum y, respectively.\nUse the lin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Getaddrinfo-freeaddrinfo()-This function frees the memory allocated by function getaddrinfo(). As the result of the latter is a linked list of addrinfo structures starting at the address ai, freeaddrinfo() loops through the list and frees each one in turn." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic coding-Implementation details and examples-Encoding and decoding: example Consider the process for decoding a message encoded with the given four-symbol model. The message is encoded in the fraction 0.538 (using decimal for clarity, instead of binary; also assuming that there are only as many digits as need... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conditional expectation-Definitions-H\u2286F is a sub-\u03c3-algebra of F .Since H is a sub \u03c3 -algebra of F , the function X:\u03a9\u2192Rn is usually not H -measurable, thus the existence of the integrals of the form {\\textstyle \\int _{H}X\\,dP|_{\\mathcal {H}}} , where H\u2208H and P|H is the restric... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Queue (abstract data type)-Queue implementation-Theoretically, one characteristic of a queue is that it does not have a specific capacity. Regardless of how many elements are already contained, a new element can always be added. It can also be empty, at which point removing an element will be impossible until a new el... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entity\u2013attribute\u2013value model-Metadata-Computations and complex validation: As in a spreadsheet, the value of certain attributes can be computed, and displayed, based on values entered into fields that are presented earlier in sequence. (For example, body surface area is a function of height and width). Simil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Debugging-Debugging process-After the bug is reproduced, the input of the program may need to be simplified to make it easier to debug. For example, a bug in a compiler can make it crash when parsing a large source file. However, after simplification of the test case, only few lines from the original source file can b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Image scaling-Algorithms-An image size can be changed in several ways." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fortran-Code examples-The following program illustrates dynamic memory allocation and array-based operations, two features introduced with Fortran 90. Particularly noteworthy is the absence of DO loops and IF/THEN statements in manipulating the array; mathematical operations are applied to the array as a whole. Also a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson\u2013Boltzmann equation-Origins-Substituting these Boltzmann relations into the local electric charge density expression, the following expression can be obtained Finally the charge density can be substituted into the Poisson equation to produce the Poisson\u2013Boltzmann equation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Substitution (poetry)-Substitution (poetry)-In English poetry substitution, also known as inversion, is the use of an alien metric foot in a line of otherwise regular metrical pattern. For instance in an iambic line of \"da DUM\", a trochaic substitution would introduce a foot of \"DUM da\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-means clustering-Algorithms-Lloyd's k-means algorithm has polynomial smoothed running time. It is shown that for arbitrary set of n points in [0,1]d , if each point is independently perturbed by a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance \u03c32 , then the expected running time of k-means algorithm is bounded ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Off-by-one error-Cases-On some systems (little endian architectures in particular) this can result in the overwriting of the least significant byte of the frame pointer. This can cause an exploitable condition where an attacker can hijack the local variables for the calling routine." | large_corpus_distillation |
"ISO/IEC 2022-Code structure-Control character sets Control character sets are classified as \"primary\" or \"secondary\" control code sets, respectively also called \"C0\" and \"C1\" control code sets.A C0 control set must contain the ESC (escape) control character at 0x1B (a C0 set containing only ESC is registered a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collective operation-Prefix-Sum/Scan-Prefix-sum on a binary tree can be implemented with an upward and downward phase. In the upward phase reduction is performed, while the downward phase is similar to broadcast, where the prefix sums are computed by sending different data to the left and right children. With this app... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overlapping markup-Approaches and implementations-RDF is a semantic data model that is linearization-independent, and it provides different linearisations, including an XML format (RDF/XML) that can be modeled to mirror standoff XML, a linearisation that lets RDF be expressed in XML attributes (RDFa), a JSON format (J... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Active learning (machine learning)-Query strategies-Expected model change: label those points that would most change the current model.\nExpected error reduction: label those points that would most reduce the model's generalization error.\nExponentiated Gradient Exploration for Active Learning: In this paper, the auth... | large_corpus_distillation |
handle the limitations mentioned above (e.g. weighted fair queuing)." | large_corpus_distillation |
both sides of the inequality by 7.\nSince 7>0, the inequality stays the same.\nSimplify.\nGraph the solution on the number line.\nWrite the solution in interval notation.\n\uf128 Exercise 2.7.11\nSolve the inequality, graph the solution on the number line, and write the solution in interval notation.\n9c>72\nAnswer\nc>... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rank correlation-General correlation coefficient-Kendall 1970 showed that his \u03c4 (tau) and Spearman's \u03c1 (rho) are particular cases of a general correlation coefficient." | large_corpus_distillation |
cases, e.g., k=n Algorithm A-Res The following algorithm was given by Efraimidis and Spirakis that uses interpretation 1:This algorithm is identical to the algorithm given in Reservoir Sampling with Random Sort except for the generation of the items' keys. The algorithm is equivalent to assigning each item a key r1/w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized singular value decomposition-First version: two-matrix decomposition-Variations There are many variations of the GSVD. These variations are related to the fact that it is always possible to multiply Q\u2217 from the left by EE\u2217=I where E\u2208Fn\u00d7n is an arbitrary unitary matrix. We denote X=(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concurrent estimation-Concurrent estimation-The technique was developed by Cassandras, Strickland and Panayiotou." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compiler-Compiler construction-Semantic analysis adds semantic information to the parse tree and builds the symbol table. This phase performs semantic checks such as type checking (checking for type errors), or object binding (associating variable and function references with their definitions), or definite assignment... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Emergency telephone number-Emergency numbers and mobile telephones-Mobile phones can be used in countries with different emergency numbers. This means that a traveller visiting a foreign country does not have to know the local emergency numbers. The mobile phone and the SIM card have a preprogrammed list of emergency ... | large_corpus_distillation |
properties of a longer run, specifically in that deviations from average should balance out. When people are asked to make up a random-looking sequence of coin tosses, they tend to make sequences where the proportion of heads to tails stays closer to 0.5 in any short segment than would be predicted by chance, a phenome... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Petrov\u2013Galerkin method-Introduction with an abstract problem-Let v1,v2,\u2026,vn be a basis for Vn and w1,w2,\u2026,wm be a basis for Wm . Then, it is sufficient to use these in turn for testing the Galerkin equation, i.e.: find vn\u2208Vn such that a(vn,wj)=f(wj)j=1,\u2026,m.\nWe expand vn with respect to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum disjoint set-Linear programming relaxation algorithms-Pseudo-disks: a PTAS Let C be a pseudo-disks-set with n objects and union complexity u. Using linear programming relaxation, it is possible to find a disjoint set of size at least nu\u22c5|MDS(C)| . This is possible either with a randomized algorithm that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Query understanding-Methods-Query rewriting Query rewriting is the process of automatically reformulating a search query to more accurately capture its intent. Query expansion adds additional query terms, such as synonyms, in order to retrieve more documents and thereby increase recall. Query relaxation removes query ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ARQ-E-Marking-After the five bit characters are extended to seven bit, the polarity may be inverted to form a marking pattern, Either every fourth or every eighth character has its 0s and 1s (space and mark elements) transposed. There is also a variation with a cycle length of five characters, to be used when encrypte... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vehicle-Legislation-Motor vehicle and trailer categories are defined according to the following international classification: Category M: passenger vehicles.\nCategory N: motor vehicles for the carriage of goods.\nCategory O: trailers and semi-trailers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sylvester's criterion-Proof for general case-Statement II: If the nonsingular n \u00d7 n symmetric matrix A can be factored as A=BTB , then the QR decomposition (closely related to Gram-Schmidt process) of B (B = QR) yields: A=BTB=RTQTQR=RTR , where Q is orthogonal matrix and R is upper triangular matrix.\nAs A is n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Net gain (telecommunications)-Net gain (telecommunications)-In telecommunications, net gain is the overall gain of a transmission circuit. Net gain is measured by applying a test signal at an appropriate power level at the input port of a circuit and measuring the power delivered at the output port. The net gain in dB... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block sort-Analysis-Complexity Block sort begins by performing insertion sort on groups of 16\u201331 items in the array. Insertion sort is an O(n2) operation, so this leads to anywhere from 16 16 ) to 31 31 ) , which is O(n) once the constant factors are omitted. It must also apply an insertion sort on the second... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallel database-Parallel database-A parallel database system seeks to improve performance through parallelization of various operations, such as loading data, building indexes and evaluating queries. Although data may be stored in a distributed fashion, the distribution is governed solely by performance consideratio... | large_corpus_distillation |
and integrating these representations during syntactic processing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Map series-Current map series-Most nations of any significant size now have several topographic map series of coordinated scales (scale series). Examples of such series are the German Topographic maps of 1:25.000 scale (TK25) to 1:1,000,000 scale (TK1000). In Germany, the federal States have responsibility for the pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Social comparison theory-Compare and contrast self-evaluation to self-enhancement-Competitiveness Because individuals are driven upwards in the case of abilities, social comparisons can drive competition among peers. In this regard, the psychological significance of a comparison depends on the social status of an indi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distribution learning theory-Distribution learning theory-The distributional learning theory or learning of probability distribution is a framework in computational learning theory. It has been proposed from Michael Kearns, Yishay Mansour, Dana Ron, Ronitt Rubinfeld, Robert Schapire and Linda Sellie in 1994 and it was... | large_corpus_distillation |
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